Department of Policy Studies POLITICAL SCIENCE (PLSC) 1101 INTRODUCTION TO GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS Mega Sections _________________________________________________________ Instructors: A and B • • The unexamined life is not worth living. – Plato, 428-348 B.C. • The trouble with the examined life is that it's not particularly lucrative. – The New Yorker • Conquest is easy. Control is not. – Niccolò Machiavelli & Captain James T. Kirk Course Description Political Science 1101 is a general introduction to the subject of political science. The focus of the course is on basic concepts used in the study of political life and the application of these concepts to the political world. Much of what is taken for granted in politics and government has an ideological basis that is ignored and misunderstood. Common acceptance of certain principles and lack of information has created a situation in which individuals are inclined not to question basic values and assumptions found in society. Political Science 1101 offers the opportunity to discover and discuss many of the principles that direct our political lives. The main purpose of the course, therefore, is to present the key terms and definitions employed in political analysis and to use them in developing the skills for critical political thinking. Course Requirements/Grade Distribution _________________________________________________ PLSC 1101 1 There are three lectures and a tutorial each week. Tutorial participation is worth 10% of the final course grade. Students are expected to attend the tutorials and participate in discussion. Failure to participate regularly in tutorials will lead to the failure of the course as a whole (ie., it is a course requirement). We are emphasizing tutorial attendance because it is in tutorials that we will have the time to emphasize academic skills – appropriate research, organizing and producing an academic essay, the correct citation of sources, and preparation for/executing exams. One written assignment, a brief expository essay of 1200-1500 words, is required. The type of assignment is to be set by each instructor. The assignment is due -------------------------. The written work is worth 25% of the course grade. There are two one hour mid-term examinations during class time. The first test is to be held on ------------------. It is worth 10% of the final grade. The second test is to be held on------------------. It is worth 20% of the final grade. There is also a final examination; it will be scheduled by the Registrar scheduled during the Final Examination------------. This examination covers the entire course, and is worth 35% of the final course grade. Tutorial/class participation Essay Test 1 Test 2 Final examination • • • • • • 10% 25% 10% 20% 35% Students are expected to keep informed of current political issues through the media – the internet, television, radio, newspapers, and magazines. While the calculation of the final mark is made on the basis indicated above, it may be subject to some modification which would reflect improvement in the quality of the student's work. Late assignments are subject to a penalty of 5 marks per day (including weekends) unless a valid excuse is provided. A maximum of five late days will be accepted; thereafter, the paper will be awarded a fail grade. Students may submit drafts of their paper for discussion/help up to one week in advance of the due date. If the paper is submitted without sources cited appropriately within the text and/or a list of references, it will be returned to the student without a grade. The student will then have 24 hours in which to re-submit the paper with the sources cited appropriately in order to be awarded a grade. If the paper is not re-submitted or is late, the student will be awarded a fail grade for that course requirement. Students are further cautioned that web-surfing is not academic research, in general. While _________________________________________________ PLSC 1101 2 • the retrieval of scholarly articles via the use of online databases is acceptable, the use of websites in general (unless websites of governments, think-tanks, or other reputable organizations) is strongly discouraged. Should papers be submitted with more than a casual use of questionable websites as opposed to academic research, they will be returned with a fail grade. Papers will be marked according to the grading rubric which is attached at the end of this course outline. If you have any questions on this, please consult your instructor. All of the above requirements will be discussed in much greater detail within course time, most probably in tutorials. It is the student’s responsibility to be both aware of and comply with the above requirements or to seek clarification if there is any confusion. Grade Scale (Final grades are assigned according to this scale:) A+ 95 - 100% C+ 67 - 69 A 85 – 94 C 63 - 66 A- 80 - 84 C- 60 - 62 B+ 77 - 79 D+ 55 - 59 B 73 – 76 D 50 - 54 B- 70-72 F 0-49 Educational Outcomes In April 1999, Mount Royal's Academic Council approved a number of "learning outcomes" for students. Generally speaking, "outcomes" are goals, results, objectives -- what you should derive a) from the University overall, b) from the discipline and/or department, and c) from a particular course. An objective of PLSC 1101 is to help facilitate the following outcomes: _________________________________________________ PLSC 1101 3 University-wide Learning Outcomes (how Political Science 1101 will contribute to the University's goals): 1. • • Communication Interpret and evaluate meaning in a variety of texts and media Detect nuances of (in) written, oral and non-verbal messages How this outcome is facilitated in PLSC 1101: 1) your participation, your written assignments and examinations, contributions to general class discussions, how well you know your course readings; any interviews and audio-visual material used in your presentations or in your research projects; 2) assessing your comprehension of course readings; 3) how to engage in effective public speaking. 2. • • • • • • • Thinking skills Creative thinking: imaginative/innovative thinking Critical thinking Reflective thinking: reflecting on assumptions and reframing perspectives Challenging assumptions Decision making Articulating a process or an argument Being open to diverse points of view How this outcome is facilitated in PLSC 1101: 1) evaluating your arguments in your presentation and your research papers and/or critical analysis. For example, have you considered other possible approaches/options? How could you tackle the problem differently? Can you explain your position clearly and concisely? Are the assessments of other students valuable? 2) Introducing you to political science scholarship. For example, the testing of hypotheses, the principles of an argument, valid premises, viable theories. 3) encouraging critical approaches to course material. 4) Respecting differences in views and defending your own position. 3. • • • • • • Information Retrieval and Evaluation Identify relevant information sources Generate search strategies necessary to complete an information search Organize information in a relevant fashion to assess completeness Evaluate the quality of information Acknowledge sources of information Utilize a recognized format for acknowledgement How this outcome is facilitated in PLSC 1101: 1) using proper formats for organizing and citing your sources; synthesizing and incorporating research materials; comprehension of material. 2) What is that place called "Library" and how do I make it work for me? 3) how to conduct research with so many options available: textbooks, journals, magazines, videos, newspapers, computers/internet. 4) discerning what is useful and what is not so useful information? 5) how to write a research paper and/or critical analysis for your instructor and maybe live happily ever after. _________________________________________________ PLSC 1101 4 Political Science and PLSC 1101 Outcomes (what the discipline and course will do for you): • Assist in developing analytical skills with respect to ideas, media, texts, institutions, processes • How to put your analytical skills to use in producing a research product -- how to conduct effective research and write a political science paper • To educate you about the importance of politics at various levels, from the personal to the public; have you ever noticed how many newspaper headlines and opening newscasts are devoted to political issues? Why do people pursue the political life? Why run for office? • Help to develop your skills in: research, writing, presentation/articulation, argumentation and critique, scholarly interpretation, examination taking • Make you aware of the diversity of political, social and moral ideas, values and attitudes – what does "choice" mean in the world of politics? How does politics (and political science) address morality? education? sex? money? violence? prejudice and discrimination? Are there limits to what politics and institutions can do? • Help to promote clarity in political values and concepts; examples include: power, authority, legitimacy, sovereignty, rights, obligations, liberty, coercion, dissent How these outcomes are facilitated in PLSC 1101: 1) lectures and class discussions; understanding and discussing the assigned readings; written examinations (multiple choice and essay-style responses) and verbal testing (such as in class discussions) for knowledge of important concepts, basic principles, concepts and ideas. 2) Exploring the choices and the limits to politics and political science. 3) Incorporating "real world" elements into our course. What's happening "out there" and who are "those people"? Academic Regulations The last day to withdraw from class with a "W" grade is --------------------. Students are encouraged to read the "Academic Status" and Academic Regulations" sections of the University Calendar carefully. These sections provided an overview of student rights and obligations as well as the available disciplinary and grievance procedures. Please note that failure to complete any of the course assignments could result in a grade of "F". Required Text (available for purchase at the Mount Royal University Bookstore) • Mark O. Dickerson and Thomas Flanagan. Introduction to Government and Politics. A Conceptual Approach 7th edition. Scarborough: Nelson, 2005. Readings and Lectures Lectures, tutorials, and examinations are conducted on the assumption that students have done the readings. Students should have a familiarity with both the text readings and contemporary events and issues which will be discussed in detail in tutorials. COURSE OVERVIEW _________________________________________________ PLSC 1101 5 _________________________________________________ PLSC 1101 6 Topic 1 Introduction and Orientation D-F, pp. xxiii-xxxiv. Topic 2 Legitimacy, Power, Authority, Sovereignty: The State and the Nation D-F, pp. 3-51. Topic 3 Law, Politics, and Constitutionalism D-F, pp. 61-87. Topic 4 The Concept of Ideology and Liberalism D-F, pp. 113-144. Topic 5 Conservatism, old and new D-F, pp. 146-159. Topic 6 Socialism D-F, pp. 161-181. Topic 7 Nationalism and Fascism D-F, pp. 183-198. Topic 8 Emerging Ideologies: Feminism and Environmentalism D-F, pp. 200-226. Topic 9 The International Order D-F, pp. 89-111. Topic 10 Forms of Government I: Liberal Democracy, Totalitarianism, and Authoritarianism D-F, pp. 229-294. Topic 11 Forms of Government II: Parliamentary, Presidential Executives; Unitary and Federal States D-F, pp. 297-345. _________________________________________________ PLSC 1101 7 Topic 12 Political Process and Culture D-F, pp. 53-59 and pp. 349-357. Topic 13 The Electoral Process: D-F, pp. 359-424. Topic 14 Governmental Structures D-F, pp. 428-478. Topic 15 Review--What Does It All Mean? Important Stuff! If at any point, you are confused, have questions, or experience problems which relate to or impact this course, please consult your instructor at the earliest opportunity. The sooner we can address any of your concerns, the greater is the likelihood that problems will be resolved. It is the student’s responsibility to ensure that their performance in this course is at their desired level. We are here to help you achieve that. _________________________________________________ PLSC 1101 8 Essay Marking Rubric A-level Papers • • • • • • • • focused, analytical work (clear thesis) ability to relate theory to practice logical structure obvious development of ideas convincing argument clarity of expression excellent grammatical style and spelling appropriate citation of sources B-level Papers • • • • • • • • (70-79) – above average good analytical work theory and practice both addressed good structure good development of ideas reasonable argument well-expressed good grammar and spelling some errors in citation style C-level Papers • • • • • • • • (80-100) – superior; outstanding (60-69) -- average mainly descriptive, some analytical work weak on theory; emphasis on extracted material weaker structure under-developed ideas poor argument confusing expression poor grammar and spelling poor citation style _________________________________________________ PLSC 1101 9 D-level Papers • • • • • • • • descriptive only; poor or non-existent analysis theory unaddressed confusing structure points mentioned, undeveloped lack of intellectual argument confusing expression poor grammar and spelling unacceptable citation style F-level papers • • • • • • • • (50-59) – minimal pass (0-49) -- fail some material extracted and replicated no theory; no analysis confusing or non-existent structure series of points personal argument or none at all incoherence unacceptable grammar and spelling no citation of sources used _________________________________________________ PLSC 1101 10