9056 Pittmans Gap Rd Newland NC 28657 Ph 828-733-2417 Fax 828-733-8894 contact@gardensoftheblueridge.com www.gardensoftheblueridge.com Weather Update The Winter was mild to start but since January it has been cold with quite a bit of snow. We have also had lots of windy days this year, more than normal it seems. Our low temps have reached zero several times this year. With March here now Spring cannot be far away. Soon everything will start springing to life and we will get to enjoy natures beauty once again. Shipping Season Our Spring shipping season is in full swing so be sure to visit our website and get your order placed today! We are shipping all of our Bareroot plants now and will continue to do so as long as the plants are dormant, which is normally early to mid-April. Of course this varies greatly depending on the plant. For example Trout Lilies and Dutchman’s breeches are some of the first plants to come up and bloom. Since they bloom so early they will have to be shipped in pots after mid to late March. On the other hand the plants that bloom later in the season can be shipped up through April because they will still be dormant. We are shipping a few of our Potted plants now as long as we can determine if the plant is good and viable. Over the winter there are so many factors that determine the health of the plant as they sit in our cold frames and when they are dormant it can sometimes be difficult to determine their viability. We will backorder the plants that are difficult to determine the health of the plant until we see new growth coming up in the pots. We always want you to get the best possible plants from us so they will succeed in your garden. If you receive an order and something is backordered, be patient – we will ship it to you as soon as it is ready unless we have problems with that particular plant. Normally by late April most of our potted plants will have some signs of growth and will be ready for shipping. If you live in a warmer climate and things are starting to bloom you can still order our bareroot plants now since ours are still dormant. Plant them now and they will come up shortly and bloom for you this year. If your weather is cold and snowy like ours is and you’re stuck indoors you can take this time to go ahead and order your wildflowers and then we can ship them when your weather warms up. As you browse our webpages, www.gardensoftheblueridge.com, maybe the pictures of the flowers will make you feel like it is Spring. What Is Going On At the Nursery Now Our shipping season has begun so we are busy with that. We are updating our website as often as we can. We have fired up our Greenhouses in which we are sowing seeds for our future crops. We are also stepping up our plugs into larger pots for sales later this season. And as we harvest our bareroot plants for shipping we pick select size mature plants and are potting them up for this season sales. Everything is looking really good this year. We have a good supply of most items. New Plant Spotlight Meehania cordata - Creeping Mint This is a beautiful deciduous, herbaceous perennial ground cover that spreads in part shade and moist, well-drained to average soil. It will tolerate a dry shady site but may not spread as freely or bloom as profusely. Its long trailing stems run across the ground and root as they trail. In late Spring the blue violet flowers open above the green carpet of leaves to about 2 to 4” tall. Meehania cordata is a beautiful substitute for Ajuga or Lamium and an excellent nectar source for beneficial insects and bees, moths and butterflies. This beautiful ground cover is easy to propagate from stem cuttings and by division. It is a very useful ground cover for dark corners as well as part shady areas of your landscape. Semi Shade, Moist, Average Soil, Blue-Violet, Late Spring, 2 to 4 inches Tall, Zones 5-8 Phlox glaberrima - Marsh Phlox Marsh Phlox, also known as Smooth Phlox, prefers rich, moist soil, in fact it tolerates more soil moisture than most other species of Phlox. A summer mulch helps keep roots cool. It is a clump-forming perennial which grows 2-4’ tall. This is one of the few tall Phlox to bloom in the spring, with reddish-purple tubular flowers atop a stiff upright stem that seldom needs staking. It also has excellent mildew resistance but spider mites can be a problem if it is hot and dry. Garden uses are good for perennial borders, native plant and open woodland gardens. It makes a good cut flower and attracts Hummingbirds and Butterflies. Sun–Semi, Rich, Moist Soil, Reddish Purple/Pink, April-May, 2-4 ft. Tall, Zones 3-8 Helianthus strumosus - Woodland Sunflower This sunflower belongs to the aster Family and is one of 20 species of Sunflowers with yellow disk flowers. It has 3 to 15 flowers at the top of stems, 1 ½ to 4 inches across with 8 to 20 petals and a yellow center disk. Stems are mostly smooth but may be rough near the flowers, but have hairy leaves about 2 ½ to 7 “long, ¾ to 4” wide. They grow in open woods, roadsides and woodland edges to 3 to 6’ tall and bloom July to September. The yellow flowers stand out in fields near the open woods where the wind can blow them around for germination. They also spread by rhizomes which will keep them more together in one area. Birds and Butterflies are pollinators and they are considered Deer Resistant. Full Sun-Semi, Average Soil, Yellow, July-October, 3-6 ft. Tall, Zones 3-8 New Plant Spotlight (cont.) Helenium autumnale - Dogtooth Daisy This is an upright clumping perennial wildflower, with stout green winged stems and shallow fibrous roots. Leaves are lance shaped about 5” long. Stems end in many 2” daisy-like heads and each head has a golden globe shaped cluster of disc florets surrounded by yellow or bronze ray florets. Each ray is narrowly triangular with two teeth on the tip, thus called Dogtooth Daisy. Flowering begins in late summer and may continue up to 2 months. Avoid fertilization which causes stems to become weak. These plants are pest resistant and Deer will not eat. Native bees, honeybees, butterflies and beetles seek the nectar. The foliage is bitter and poisonous to livestock Shade-Semi Shade, Moist Soil, Yellow/Bronze, July-September, 2-5 ft. Tall, Zones 3-8 Eutrochium maculatum - Spotted Joe Pye Weed This herbaceous perennial is easily grown in medium to wet soils in full sun and prefers moist, humus soils that do not dry out. They are sometimes called Spotted Joe Pye Weed which refers to the stems, not the leaves, which are sometimes purple and sometimes green with purple spots. These plants can grow 4-7 feet tall on branched stems with 8” long medium green leaves, and the flowers are showy and fragrant, rose to deep purple from mid-summer to early fall. Butterflies are attracted to these wildflowers and they are deer resistant. Excellent for native plant gardens, water margins and back borders with a reputation for low maintenance. Full sun, Medium-Wet Soil, Rose Purple, July – September, 4-5 ft. Tall, Zones 4-8 Solidago rigida - Stiff Goldenrod Stiff goldenrod is a Monarch favorite, adaptable to many conditions and from clay to dry sand. The sturdy stems serve as perches for songbirds who eat the seeds as a late season food. Grows in open woods, to meadows. It features tiny, right yellow, daisy like flowers, larger than many other goldenrods, growing atop the stiff, broad-leaved, hairy stems which grow 3-5 ft. tall. Leaf rust is an occasional problem and may need to be divided every 2 to 3 years to control growth. They are a striking addition to flower arrangements and are attractive to bees as well as butterflies in meadows and native plant gardens. Full Sun, Average Soil, Yellow, August-September, 3-5 ft. Tall, Zones 3-9 Although many people blame Goldenrod (Solidago) for hay fever, the real culprit is Ragweed. Other New Plants for 2016 Botanical Name Caltha palustris Chamerion angustifolium Eutrochium purpureum Parthenium integrifolium Rudbeckia triloba Silphium terebinthinaceum Solidago flexicaulis Solidago speciosa Symphotrichum ericoides Symphyotrichum cordifolium Symphyotrichum prenanthoides Verbena hastata Verbena stricta Viola labradorica Zizia aurea Common Name Marsh Marigold Fireweed Sweet Joe Pye Weed Wild Quinine Brown Eyed Susan Prairie Dock Zig Zag Goldenrod Showy Goldenrod Heath Aster Blue Woodaster Crooked Stem Aster Blue Vervain Hoary Vervain Alpine Violet Golden Alexanders Few things in nature beautify the world more than wildflowers Pioneers called (Coreopsis) “tickseed”. They put it in their mattresses to keep out bedbugs, fleas and ticks Sow Your Wildflower Seeds and Enjoy Choosing the wildflower seeds you like and sowing the seeds in your prepared garden, directly in the ground, raised bed or even in pots can be rewarding. Combine your seeds with potting mix, one part seed to 4 parts mix, after thoroughly mixing, scatter across your prepared soil. Tap the soil down carefully with the back of a spade or rake, gently covering lightly with the soil just enough to discourage birds from eating your seeds. If you are planting in an open field area, gently stir the soil at a depth of one to one and a half inches. After scattering the seeds lightly cover them with your rake. When you first plant your wildflowers, seeds or plants, they will need to be kept moist for growth to become established. After that they will need zero watering attention from you except in an unusual drought, then give them a little water every week or two. Stand back and enjoy the beauty provided by an array of colors that change from time to time as the flowers bloom in their own time. In addition to your enjoyment you can observe the birds and butterflies, etc. visiting the flowers which feeds them and serve as pollinators for our continued enjoyment. New Seed Mixes for 2016 Monarch Butterfly Mix Scientific Name BUTTERFLY MIX Scientific Name Common Name Color Common Name Color Iberis unbellata Annual Candytuft Mixed Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Milkweed Orange Cheiranthus allionii Siberian Wallflower Orange Symphotrichum laevis Smooth Aster Purple Eschscholzia californica California Poppy Orange Cheiranthus allionii Siberian Wallflower Orange Lupinus perennis Perennial Lupine Blue Cosmos bipinnatus Cosmos Mixed Centaurea cyanus Dwarf Coneflower Blue Cosmoa sulphureus Sulphur Cosmos Orange/Yellow Coreopsis lanceolata Lance-leaved Coreopsis Yellow Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Purple Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Purple Gaillardia pulchella Indian Blanket Red/Yellow Gaillardia pulchella Indian Blanket Red/Yellow Gypsophila elegans Baby's Breath Mixed Chrysanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy White Liatris spicata Gayfeather Purple Cosmos bipinnatus Dwarf Cosmos Mixed Lobularia maritima Sweet Alyssum White Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Pinks Red/White/Pink Tagetes patula Marigold, Single Red/Orange/Yellow Liatris spicata Gayfeather Purple Verbena stricta Zinnia elegans Hoary Vervain Zinnia Purple Mixed Phlox drummondi Annual Phlox Mixed Ammi majus Bishop's Flower White Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Milkweed Orange Clarkia amoena Dwarf Godetia Rose/White Coreopsis tinctoria Plains Coreopsis R ed/Yellow Lobularia maritima Sweet Alyssum White Verbena bonarirnsis Purpletop Vervain Purple Rudbeckia hirta Symphotrichum novae-angliae Black-Eyed Susan New England Aster Yellow Purple All the flowers of all the tomorrow are in the seeds of today, Indian Proverb Monarch butterfly larvae eat only milkweed