The People Behind the Medical Council of Canada 2009 Annual Report Vision » Mission » Striving for the highest level of medical care for Canadians through excellence in evaluation of physicians. With the key stakeholders, the Medical Council of Canada: • Develops, validates and implements tools and strategies to evaluate physicians’ competence; and • Maintains a national registry of physicians and their qualifications throughout their professional careers. Medical Council of Canada 2009 Annual Report Table of contents 3 4 5 9 13 19 26 27 30 32 34 39 59 Message from the President Message from the Executive Director About the Medical Council of Canada Motions from the 97th Annual Meeting Oct. 18-20, 2009 Officers and Members of Council Central Examination Committee and test committee members Examination statistics Employees Awards 2009 Highlights List of presentations Financial Statements 2009 Licenciates MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Message from the President Dr. Anne-Marie MacLellan President Medical Council of Canada A n organization can only accomplish its mission through the diligent help and support of people working together. The Medical Council of Canada (MCC) is no exception. It would be unable to effectively evaluate physicians’ competence or maintain a registry of physicians’ qualifications without the efforts of countless individuals. The Council lies at the heart of the MCC, setting policy direction for the organization. Council members come from various backgrounds and represent different constituencies – medical regulators, educators, students, residents and members of the public. No matter whom they represent, however, Council members come together in the spirit of collaboration and with the express intent of improving physician assessment. Once policy direction has been set by the Council, MCC staff work tirelessly towards implementing it. They review candidates’ examination applications, work with examination sites across the country, liaise with partner organizations in the medical community, run the IT infrastructure that supports all of the Council’s activities, research new trends in medical assessment, and perform a myriad of other roles to ensure the smooth functioning of the organization. The test committees form another integral constituency that supports the MCC’s operations. Made up of physicians from across the country, test committees do the arduous work of creating, reviewing and testing examination content. They perform the critical function of developing and approving questions and cases, and consequently ensure the validity of the Council’s examination process. How does the Council know whether it is testing what needs to be tested on its examinations? Test committee members, who are medical experts in their respective fields, represent current medical thinking in Canada. Their participation is an essential part of the Council’s quality assurance process for its examinations. The MCC is committed to world-class medical assessment. It provides equal opportunity for all eligible medical graduates to demonstrate their medical competence. The people behind the Council, regardless of their affiliation, are passionate about providing candidates with that opportunity. This Annual Report strives to commend every individual working on behalf of the MCC. Without their contributions, the Council would be unable to achieve its mission and objectives. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 3 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Message from the Executive Director Dr. Ian Bowmer Executive Director Medical Council of Canada I f I am asked to define the Medical Council of Canada (MCC) in just a few words, I explain that it is an assessment body that evaluates medical students and graduates to ensure that they will be fine physicians once out in practice in Canada. While the word “assessment” denotes rigorous testing and examination, it unfortunately does not do justice to the many contributors who are so vital to our success. This year, the theme of the Annual Report is The people behind the Medical Council of Canada because we wanted to highlight the individuals who play such a integral role in the delivery of our services. We also wanted to focus on several significant accomplishments that will benefit our stakeholders, including candidates, medical regulatory authorities, medical educators and researchers. In 2009, the MCC improved customer service by merging two separate departments to assist candidates with all of their inquiries. Recognizing that physicians want more feedback as they study for MCC examinations, we also launched an online selfevaluation for candidates preparing to take the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination Part I. This self-evaluation is now available on our website alongside another that had been released in 2005 for candidates preparing to take the Medical Council of Canada Evaluating Examination. The Council is committed to improving fairness and transparency in the credential recognition process. It is with great anticipation that we look to collaborating with the Federation of Medical Regulatory Authorities of Canada on a Canadian medical registration system that would allow individuals to use the same process to apply for a medical licence, whether they are applying in Alberta or in Nova Scotia. At the 2009 Annual Meeting, the Council formally approved the governance model for the National Assessment Collaboration. This was the culmination of several years of hard work to implement a key recommendation from the 2004 Report of the Canadian Task Force on Licensure of International Medical Graduates (IMGs) - to develop a standardized competency assessment process for IMGs, including common screening criteria and tools for assessment, which could be implemented locally or regionally. The Collaboration is heavily engaged in preparing a national clinical examination for IMG candidates seeking postgraduate training positions. Parts of the examination were offered in 2009 in Alberta, and the full examination is planned to be administered in 2010 in Manitoba, Quebec and British Columbia. It is expected that the examination will be fully operational across the country in 2011. Finally, a significant undertaking was announced in 2009 – the launch of the Assessment Review Task Force. This group is responsible for charting a course for MCC examinations into the future. We look forward to the Task Force’s recommendations, which are planned to be unveiled in time for the 2011 Annual Meeting. The MCC has a bright, bustling future to which it can look forward. The entire MCC community – past and present - is to thank for that, as well as for nearly a century of excellence in physician evaluation. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 4 ABOUT THE MCC Medical Council of Canada T he Medical Council of Canada (MCC) provides examinations that assess whether medical graduates have the knowledge and skills required for the practice of medicine. Every year, it conducts more than 11,500 evaluations of medical students and graduates through its examinations, offered in both official languages. By successfully completing the MCC examinations and meeting all other eligibility requirements, a candidate receives the Licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada and is included in the Canadian Medical Register. Candidates must apply to the medical regulatory authority in the province or territory for which they seek a medical licence. The Licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada is one of the requirements the medical regulatory authority asks of candidates applying for an independent practice licence. As a standard requirement across the country, the Licentiate provides its holders with increased portability to practise medicine across provincial and territorial borders. This national qualification also ensures a common standard for physician competency across the country. The MCC also plays an integral role in facilitating the transition of international medical graduates into the Canadian health-care system. International medical graduates can begin the process of obtaining a medical licence before their arrival in Canada. While still abroad, they can submit copies of their credentials to the MCC’s Physician Credentials Repository for them to be authenticated. Internaltional medical graduates can also take the Medical Council of Canada Evaluating Examination in one of the 73 countries where it is offered. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 5 ABOUT THE MCC Examinations Medical Council of Canada T he MCC offers three different examinations that evaluate a medical graduates’ clinical skills and competency. Graduates who have not obtained their medical education from a recognized accredited program in North America must first pass the Medical Council of Canada Evaluating Examination (MCCEE) prior to being eligible to take the two Qualifying Examinations. Passing the MCCEE demonstrates that the international medical graduate has equivalent medical knowledge to a Canadian graduate entering residency training. The MCCEE consists of 175 multiple-choice questions that focus on child, maternal, adult and mental health, as well as population health and ethics. In 2009, 2,861 candidates took the computerbased MCCEE in more than 35 countries. The Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination Part I (MCCQE Part I) is divided into two parts. The first half of the examination uses computer technology to deliver multiple-choice questions that adapt during the examination to suit the candidate’s skill level. The second half evaluates clinical decision-making by presenting the candidate with roughly 60 medical cases. In 2009, 5,079 candidates took the MCCQE Part I. The Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination Part II (MCCQE Part II) is an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE), which means candidates are tested at stations by interacting with standardized patients, individuals who are trained to simulate patients with illnesses or problems. The MCCQE Part II is offered in 16 different sites across Canada. In 2009, 3,679 physicians attempted the MCCQE Part II examination. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 6 ABOUT THE MCC Medical Council of Canada’s Physician Credentials Repository Medical Council of Canada T he MCC’s Physician Credentials Repository authenticates (through source verification) credentials and offers lifetime storage of medical documents for international medical graduates who need to have foreign credentials recognized in Canada. In 2009, the MCC verified 11,680 documents. The physician can choose to share his or her credentials electronically with stakeholders in the Canadian medical community including medical regulatory authorities, and in the near future, with health authorities and hospitals. This will greatly facilitate a physician’s application process for medical licences and for positions within the medical profession. While the service is currently only available to international medical graduates, it will eventually be offered to all Canadian physicians. As of December 31, 2009, the repository had 9,208 international medical graduate users with credentials issued from organizations spanning 148 countries. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 7 ABOUT THE MCC Research and Development Medical Council of Canada I n order to remain at the forefront of medical assessment, the MCC created a separate Research and Development department in 2004 with an expanded mandate that includes designing new assessment and evaluation tools. Researchers at the MCC conduct studies in a variety of areas related to the examinations including validity, response time and scoring methodologies. The department provides examination feedback to the Canadian faculties of medicine in the form of Deans’ reports, which allow faculties to determine how their students fared in comparison to those at other faculties. The Research and Development department provides grants to external researchers in the field of medical education and assessment to fund research in areas that will help improve medical education in Canada. Grants are also provided to medical schools to fund postdoctoral fellow positions in medical education. All grant applications are peer reviewed by a committee of experts, which allocates the funds. In 2009, the MCC awarded $377,634 in new grants to researchers. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 8 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Motions from the 97th Annual Meeting Oct. 18 -20, 2009 Fee changes Fee changes « Council reaffirmed the fees for 2010 that were proposed at the 2008 Annual Meeting. As such, the 2010 fee for the MCCQE Part I is C$720; the fee for the MCCQE Part II is C$1,850; the fee for the MCCEE is C$1,500 for a first-time applicant and C$1,300 for a repeat applicant. It was moved by Dr. Dennis Kendel and seconded by Dr. Theresa Farrell that the 2011 MCCQE Part I fee of $780 be approved. It was moved by Dr. Dennis Kendel and seconded by Dr. Morris VanAndel that the 2011 MCCQE Part II fee of $1,950 be approved. Bylaw changes « Many amendments were of an editorial nature. The following sections have been reworded. All of the up-to-date MCC bylaws are available online at http://mcc.ca/pdf/bylaws_en.pdf Section 5.04 A notice in writing stating the day, hour and place of each Annual Meeting or Special General Meeting and the general nature of the business to be transacted shall be served either personally or by transmitting such notice to each member of the Council at least fourteen days (exclusive of the day of service but inclusive of the day for which notice is given) before the date of every meeting directed to such address as appears on the books of the Council or, if no address be given therein then to the last address of the member known to the Executive Director, provided always that a meeting of the members of Council may be held for any purpose at any time and at any place, including by teleconference or other electronic means, without notice if all members of the Council are present in person or if absent members have signified their consent in writing to the meeting being held. Notice of any meeting or any irregularity of any meeting or in the notice thereof may be waived in writing by any member. The accidental omission to give notice of any meeting or the nonreceipt of the notice by any member or members shall not invalidate any resolution passed or any action or proceedings taken at the meeting. Section 6.02 The President shall act as Chair of the Executive Board and the Executive Director, or designate, shall act as Secretary to the Executive Board. Section 6.06 Each member of the Executive Board shall be entitled to exercise one vote on each issue which comes before each meeting of the Executive Board. Unless otherwise specifically provided by the Canada Corporations Act or the by-laws of Council, at all meetings of the Executive Board, every question shall be determined by a majority of votes cast at the meeting. A declaration by the Chair of the meeting that a resolution has been carried or not and an entry to that effect in the minutes shall be prima facie proof of the fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of or against such resolution. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 9 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Motions from the 97th Annual Meeting Oct. 18 -20, 2009 Section 7.01 Section 9.02.02 (a) Fee changes The officers of the Council shall be the Immediate Past-President, the President, VicePresident, the Chair of the Finance Committee, and the Executive Director. The members of Council may elect such additional officers as Council may from time to time determine, and may assign to them such duties as it sees fit. The term of elected officers shall be for one year or until their successors are elected, renewable by election for one additional term, except for the Chair of the Finance Committee, who may be elected for more than one additional term. Finance Committee The Finance Committee shall consist of the Chair of the Finance Committee, the President, and three other members who shall be elected by the members of Council at an Annual Meeting from the general membership, one of whom shall be a member at large. Section 10.03 The Examination Board shall consist of test committees for each domain or area in which candidates for the Part I and Part II examinations are to be assessed, the Central Examination Committee, and the Planning Committee. Section 10.06.01 Prepare or select from materials available to it, test items including clinical problems that are pertinent to: (h) self-directed learning and maintenance of competence. Section 10.12 The Central Examination Committee shall be responsible for: 10.12.02 determining whether denial of Standing shall be given to a candidate who has committed or is suspected of having committed infractions of the Rules for the Conduct of Examinations and whether such candidates shall be denied entry to future examinations, including such terms and conditions precedent as may apply to any entry to future examinations; 10.12.03 determining whether an award of No Standing shall be given to a candidate where procedural irregularities in the examination process may have affected the performance of the candidate and may have prevented a reliable assessment of the candidate’s demonstrated knowledge and abilities; Section 10.13 The Central Examination Committee shall: 10.13.01 for those candidates to be given Standing, award to each candidate at the latest administration of the MCCQE Part I a Pass or Fail Standing on the results of the MCCQE Part I as a whole. 10.13.02 for those candidates to be given Standing, award to each candidate at the latest administration of the MCCQE Part II a Pass or Fail Standing on the results of the MCCQE Part II as a whole. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 10 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Motions from the 97th Annual Meeting Oct. 18 -20, 2009 Fee changes 10.13.03 in the event a candidate is prevented from finishing the latest administration of the MCCQE Part I or the MCCQE Part II due to circumstances beyond the candidate’s control, decide whether to award a Pass, Fail or No Standing on the basis of the examination or part thereof completed. Section 10.14 The decisions of the Central Examination Committee in regard to the Pass or Fail Standing awarded to each candidate on the examinations shall be final, subject only to reconsideration by the Central Examination Committee. Section 10.15 A candidate may appeal a decision by the Central Examination Committee to the Appeals Committee of the Council on the following grounds: (a) where the candidate has been denied Standing; (b) where the candidate has been denied entry to future examinations, with or without terms and conditions precedent for the entry to future examinations; (c) where the candidate has received an award of No Standing; (d) where the candidate considers that the Standing awarded on the results of an examination have been prejudiced by the conduct, but not the content, of the examination. Section 11.06 To be eligible for the MCCQE Part I a candidate must: 11.06.01 be a graduate, or be fully expected to complete all requirements to graduate before such date as prescribed for each administration of the MCCQE Part I, from a medical school accredited by the Committee on Accreditation of Canadian Medical Schools/Liaison Committee on Medical Education (“CACMS/LCME”); or 11.06.03 be fully expected to complete all requirements to graduate from a medical school not accredited by CACMS/LCME but listed in one or more directories of medical schools approved from time to time by resolution of the Executive Board and be a medical school acceptable to the Executive Director before such date as prescribed for each administration of the MCCQE Part I, and hold a valid Pass Standing on the MCCEE or an examination determined by the Executive Board to be an acceptable substitute; or 11.06.05 be fully expected to complete all requirements to graduate from a United States School of Osteopathic Medicine accredited by the American Osteopathic Association before such date as prescribed for each administration of the MCCQE Part I and hold a valid Pass Standing on the MCCEE or other examination as determined by the Executive Board to be an acceptable substitute. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 11 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Motions from the 97th Annual Meeting Oct. 18 -20, 2009 Fee changes Section 11.08 When applying for admission to take the MCCQE Part I or Part II or any re-examination, a candidate shall submit to the office of the MCC a completed application as well as the fees, requisite information and credential/training documents as may be prescribed from time to time by MCC. Section 11.09 Each accepted candidate shall receive from the Executive Director documents pertaining to the MCCQE Part I or Part II, or any re-examination to which the candidate is accepted including the appropriate documentation which will be required as a condition for admission to the assigned examination date and center. A new section was also added to the bylaws: Section 12.02 The members of Council may prescribe regulations for the development and effective conduct of examinations for the purpose of assessing the competency of International Medical Graduates, all matters incident thereto. Section 13.01 Candidates who have been denied entry to future licentiate or other examinations may, on the basis of new information, petition the Executive Board to be granted permission to again be allowed to have access to future examinations. Article 15 All references to “Physician Credentials Registry of Canada” (PCRC) were changed to “MCC Physician Credentials Repository” (PCR). Section 16.05 After considering the notice of appeal, the evidence adduced at the hearing and the submissions made, the appeal panel may decide to: Section 16.05.02 allow the appeal and order: (b) that the denial of Standing or the award of No Standing be set aside and the candidate be granted a Pass or Fail Standing by the Central Examination Committee or by the National Assessment Central Coordinating Committee (NAC3) based on the results of the examination in issue; (c) that the denial of entry to future examinations, including the terms and conditions precedent to any re-entry to future examinations as determined by the Central Examination Committee or NAC3 be set aside, reduced or altered. The Council approved the inclusion of a new article: Article 26 Any Notice (which term includes any communication or document, electronic or otherwise) to be given, sent, delivered or served pursuant to the By-laws or otherwise, in writing or otherwise, to a member of Council, officer, member of a Committee or candidate, shall be sufficiently given if delivered personally to the person to whom it is to be given, or if delivered, mailed, sent by means of recorded communication or, with the written consent of the recipient, by electronic means including e-mail, to the person’s recorded address. A Notice so delivered shall be deemed to have been given when it is delivered personally or to the person’s last known address. A Notice so mailed shall be deemed to have been given when sent. Other articles and sections were re-numbered accordingly. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 12 Officers and Members of Council Members of the Executive Board President Dr. Anne-Marie MacLellan Vice-President Dr. Oscar Casiro Past-President Dr. Rocco Gerace Treasurer Dr. Dennis A. Kendel Dr. Paul Grand’Maison / Dr. Joyce Pickering Members Ms. Nancy MacBeth Dr. Trevor Theman Executive Board members. From right to left: Dr. Dennis Kendel, Dr. Joyce Pickering, Ms. Nancy MacBeth, Dr. Oscar Casiro, Dr. Trevor Theman, Dr. Anne-Marie MacLellan, Dr. Rocco Gerace. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 13 Officers and Members of Council Council members Members at Large Ms. Nancy MacBeth Dr. Dan Small Ms. Evelyn Shapiro Ms. Rose Carter Council members, staff and guests at the 2009 Annual Meeting Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 14 Officers and Members of Council Medical Regulatory Authorities of Canada Members Dr. Robert Young Dr. Edmund Collins Newfoundland Dr. Cyril A. Moyse Dr. Geraldine Johnston Prince Edward Island Dr. Cameron Little Dr. William Lowe MCC Spotlight see p. 17 Nova Scotia Dr. Edmund G.A. Schollenberg Dr. John C. McCrea New Brunswick Dr. Anne-Marie MacLellan Dr. Markus C. Martin Québec Dr. Rocco Gerace Dr. Geoffrey Bond Ontario Dr. William Pope Dr. Robert Menzies Manitoba Dr. Dennis A. Kendel Dr. Edward Tsoi Saskatchewan Dr. Trevor Theman Dr. Donald Chadsey Alberta Dr. Heidi Oetter Dr. Morris VanAndel British Columbia Dr. Bruce Beaton n/a Dr. Theresa Farrell Dr. Shawn Mattas Dr. Alexander Macdonald Dr. Patricia DeMaio Yukon Territory Northwest Territories Nunavut Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 15 Officers and Members of Council University Members Dr. Cathy Vardy Memorial Dr. Simon Field Dalhousie Dr. Joan Glenn (observer) Dr. Paul Grand’Maison Laval Sherbrooke McGill Dr. Joyce Pickering Montréal Dr. Christian Bourdy Dr. Geneviève Moineau Dr. Anthony Sanfilippo Ottawa Queen’s Toronto Dr. Jay Rosenfield McMaster Dr. Michael L. Marrin Dr. Chris Watling Western Ontario Dr. Maureen Topps Northern Ontario Manitoba Dr. Bruce Martin Saskatchewan Dr. Gill White Dr. Peggy Sagle Alberta Dr. Bruce Wright Calgary Dr. Oscar Casiro British Columbia Student & Resident Members MCC Spotlight see p. 18 Ms. Navdeep Bhullar Student Mr. Sébastien Lachance Student Dr. Frédérick D'Aragon Resident Dr. Milli Gupta Resident Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 16 Spotlight MCC Spotlight: Dr. John McCrea Member of Council New Brunswick D r. John McCrea, a member of Council since 2002, said working with the Medical Council of Canada (MCC) has allowed him to pursue his interest in medical policy and governance. Since medicine is a self-regulating profession, he said it is important that all physicians can participate in the governance process. “Regular members of the profession have access to all levels of governance of the profession. I’ve tried to learn how governance works really in the hopes of making it work better.” Dr. McCrea is a family physician and emergency room doctor, representing the College of Physicians and Surgeons of New Brunswick (CPSNB) on Council. Before joining the Council, Dr. McCrea started off working with small committees at the CPSNB. He said he was primarily interested in manpower management and physician recruitment, and then became involved with policy and governance. The reason that self-regulation works for medicine, said Dr. McCrea, is that the operations of national organizations in charge, such as the Council, aren’t remote. “When you look at the reach of Council to all the constituencies and population, it really is very effective,” Dr. McCrea said. Dr. McCrea said the MCC has recognized that excellence in health care is about the people in the profession and developing the human capital to support it. “Medicine is a profession that attracts some talented people. The leadership at the MCC has built an administration for the medical profession that has drawn some really bright, positive people,” Dr. McCrea said. “It’s all about trying to bring the best out of the candidates.” Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 17 Spotlight MCC Spotlight: Dr. Frédérick D’Aragon Resident Member of Council A s a resident member on Council, Dr. Frédérick D’Aragon is the most recent Council member to have received his Licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada (LMCC), which he was awarded in 2008. Having just been through the examination process, Dr. D’Aragon said he understands the importance of the Licentiate and the Qualifying Examinations. “The LMCC represents proof of my competence to practise medicine. The qualification is recognized across the whole country, and all around the world as a high standard of medical practice. With this qualification, I will be allowed to move to another country, like Australia, for my fellowship.” Dr. D’Aragon completed his MD at Université de Sherbrooke where passing the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination Part I is a requirement for graduation. He said being on Council has taught him a lot about medical education. “Collaboration is the most important tool to develop and innovate. The Medical Council of Canada (MCC) is more than just an examination body!” He said he is honoured to represent medical residents and be a part of the MCC. “I have had the opportunity to meet and work with the principal medical leaders in Canada. My involvement with the Council allows me to participate in maintaining and improving high standards of medical practice in Canada.” As a personal goal with Council, Dr. D’Aragon said he would like to continue to be involved with the Finance Committee. “I would like to review the cost effectiveness of the exam process without compromising the quality of assessment.” Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 18 Central Examination Committee andand test committee members Members of the Central Examination Committee Back row (from left to right): Dr. Pierre Plourde, Dr. Julian Midgley, Dr. Ramses Wassef, Dr. Florin Padeanu, Dr. Brent Kvern and Dr. William Hall. Front row (from left to right): Dr. Nancy Brager, Dr. Johanne Lacelle, Dr. Claire Touchie and Dr. Joan Fraser. MCC Spotlight see p. 23 Central Examination Committee « Clinical Decision Making Test Committee « Chair Dr. Ramses Wassef, Quebec Vice-Chair Dr. Claire Touchie, Ontario Members Chairs of each test committee Chair Dr. Pierre Plourde, Manitoba Secretary Dr. David Palframan, Ontario Members Dr. Sarah Bellemare, Quebec Dr. Donald McConnell, Alberta Dr. Karima Addetia, Newfoundland Dr. Ronald Siemens, Saskatchewan Dr. Timothy Stultz, Prince Edward Island Dr. Marie-Josée Bédard, Quebec Dr. Michael Chiasson, Nova Scotia Dr. Asifjehan Khan, Ontario Dr. Thomas Crichton, Ontario Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 19 Medicine Test Committee « Chair Dr. Brent Kvern, Manitoba Secretary Dr. Katina Tzanetos, Ontario Members Dr. Christine Hall, British Columbia Dr. Charles Duffy, Prince Edward Island Dr. Atreyi Mukherji, New Brunswick Dr. Ginette Lalonde-Kontio, Ontario Dr. Debra Pugh, Ontario Dr. Anne-Marie Mansour, Quebec Corresponding Members Dr. Bill Westwick, Ontario Dr. Melad Shawush, Saskatchewan Dr. Sharon Card, Saskatchewan Dr. Anthony Kerigan, Ontario Obstetrics and Gynecology Test Committee « Chair Dr. Johanne Lacelle, Newfoundland Secretary Dr. Sandra Biem, Quebec Members Dr. Renée Soucy, Quebec Dr. Duncan Farquharson, British Columbia Dr. Barbara Lent, Ontario Dr. Sandra de la Ronde, Alberta Dr. Angela Poirier, Nova Scotia Dr. Anne Gravelle, Ontario Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) Test Committee « Corresponding Members Dr. John Thiel, Saskatchewan Chair Dr. Joan Fraser, British Columbia Secretary Dr. Sue Humphrey, Ontario Members Dr. Philip Tibbo, Alberta Dr. Jeffrey Dempster, Nova Scotia MCC Spotlight see p. 24 Dr. Adrian Robertson, Manitoba Dr. Lynne Harrigan, Nova Scotia Dr. Alain Couet, Quebec Dr. G. Ross Walker, Ontario Dr. Eugene Bereza, Quebec Dr. Kendrick Lacey, New Brunswick Dr. Lawrence Elliott, Manitoba Dr. Odette Pinsonneault, Quebec Dr. Susan Chafe, Alberta Dr. Marie-Ève Bélanger, Quebec Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 20 Pediatrics Test Committee « Chair Dr. Julian Midgley, Alberta Secretary Dr. Hema Patel, Quebec Members Dr. Scott Moffatt, Newfoundland Dr. Mohsin Rashid, Nova Scotia Dr. Elske Hildes-Ripstein, Manitoba Dr. Sharon Leibel, Saskatchewan Dr. Tahir Hameed, Ontario Dr. John Grant, Nova Scotia Corresponding Members Dr. Jan Kotarba, Ontario Dr. Peter Jamieson, Alberta Dr. Bich-Hong Nguyen, Quebec Dr. Julie Loignon, Quebec Population Health, Ethical, Legal and Organizational Aspects of Medicine (PHELO) Test Committee « Chair Dr. Florin Padeanu, Manitoba Secretary Dr. Edward Ellis, Ontario Members Dr. Susan Phillips, Ontario Dr. Martha McCarthy, British Columbia Dr. Philip Hébert, Ontario Dr. Christopher Doig, Alberta Dr. Jean-Pierre Gagné, Quebec Dr. Carey Matsuba, British Columbia Dr. Fiona Bergin, Nova Scotia Corresponding Members Dr. Michael Gordon, Ontario Dr. Janet Gordon, Nova Scotia Dr. Denise Donovan, Quebec Psychiatry Test Committee « Chair Dr. Nancy Brager, Alberta Secretary Dr. Suzane Renaud, Quebec Members Dr. Margaret Steele, Ontario Dr. Leslie-Ann Bailliu, Ontario Dr. Andrew Harris, Nova Scotia Dr. David Ross, New Brunswick Dr. Anne Harley, Ontario Dr. Theodore Kolivakis, Quebec Dr. Stella Blackshaw, Saskatchewan Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 21 Corresponding Members Dr. Lauren Zanussi, Alberta Dr. Howard Strong, Newfoundland Dr. Mark Hanson, Ontario Surgery Test Committee « Chair Dr. William Hall, Alberta Secretary Dr. Ken Kontio, Ontario Members Dr. Martin Friedlich, Ontario Dr. Howard Clarke, Ontario Dr. Paul Robert Hayes, Saskatchewan Dr. John Graham, Alberta Dr. Émilie Comeau, Quebec Dr. François-Gilles Boucher, Ontario Dr. Stephen DiTommaso, Quebec Corresponding Members Dr. David Ashby, Prince Edward Island Dr. Jill Watts, New Brunswick Dr. Robert Farrell, Newfoundland Central Examination Committee meeting December 2009 Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 22 Spotlight MCC Spotlight: Dr. Ramses Wassef Chair of the Central Examination Committee I n the 10 years that Dr. Ramses Wassef has been involved with the Medical Council of Canada test committees, he said he has seen significant improvement in the assessment process. “In the last few years, we realized that we have been examining candidates more on their knowledge, rather than skills. But we realized that the public expects doctors to behave in a certain way. Professionalism is just as important as medical knowledge,” said Dr. Wassef, now Chair of the Central Examination Committee (CEC). Despite being told that it wouldn’t be possible to assess knowledge of professionalism with a written, multiple-choice examination, the CEC wanted to take up the challenge, Dr. Wassef said. “We charged the test committees to find ways to assess professional attributes.” The first bank of test items was developed and proved successful, he said. “The questions did differentiate very well between the candidates who could tell which response was associated with professionalism and those who could not.” The CEC oversees all of the examination process, figuring out how to put together the exam, administer it and interpret it. Then the CEC is left with a range of results, and ultimately determines who passes. “The CEC makes very important decisions,” Dr. Wassef said. “These are high-stakes exams for the candidates, but also for the public who will have these doctors as their physicians.” As CEC Chair, Dr. Wassef said he looks forward to giving the CEC report at the Annual Meeting each year and being able to highlight how smooth the examination administrations have become. “They run so smoothly because the staff are so well trained and managers know every detail of the process.” Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 23 Spotlight MCC Spotlight: Dr. Joan Fraser Chair of the OSCE Test Committee S ince joining the MCC in 1993 as a chief examiner at the University of British Columbia for the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination Part II (MCCQE Part II), Dr. Joan Fraser has become an expert on the objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). Dr. Fraser, now Chair of the OSCE test committee, said working with the MCC has given her exciting opportunities. “I was invited to Indonesia in October 2008 as a clinical skills and OSCE expert. The MCC has given me experience I would not have otherwise been able to gain,” Dr. Fraser said. “Faculties in Indonesia were happy to hear about the OSCE program and I was proud to be able to represent the MCC.” As a pediatrician, Dr. Fraser said working with the MCC has allowed her to explore the field of medical education. “I’ve certainly learned a lot more with respect to psychometric testing. The MCC has done a lot to further my interest in medical education,” Dr. Fraser said. Dr. Fraser said she wants to continue working with the MCC to strengthen the MCCQE Part II. “My goal, while working with the committee, is to put as much effort as possible into improving the exam and making it the best product in the world. Although, locally and internationally, it is already one of the best in the world.” “As a British Columbia resident, I have to travel a long way to come to Ottawa but I really enjoy working with the MCC team,” she said. “It’s a great group of people.” Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 24 Evaluating Examination committee members Evaluating Examination Composite Committee « Chair Dr. Donald Studney Members Dr. David Creery Dr. Céline Bouchard Dr. Frances Galvon Dr. Sharman Robertson Dr. Ken Taguchi MCCEE Psychiatry Test Committee « Chair Dr. Sharman Robertson, Ontario Vice-Chair Dr. Si-Ann Woods, Ontario Members Dr. Praful Chandarana, Ontario Dr. Gary Kay, Ontario Dr. Anthony J. Levinson, Ontario Dr. Kathryn MacDonald, Ontario Dr. Karen Ferguson, Ontario MCCEE Surgery Test Committee « Chair Dr. Ken Taguchi, Ontario Vice-Chair Dr. Marc-André Ruel, Ontario Members Dr. Frank Chi, Ontario Dr. Ronald Fenton, Ontario Dr. Jean Ouellet, Quebec Dr. Louis-Philippe Palerme, British Columbia Dr. Leslie Scott, Ontario MCCEE Population Health and Ethics Test Committee « Chair Dr. Frances Galvon, British Columbia Vice-Chair Dr. Ian Johnson, Ontario Members Dr. Lynn Beck, British Columbia Dr. Edward Ellis, Ontario Dr. Ian McDowell, Ontario Dr. Susan Swiggum, Ontario Dr. Gordon Wallace, Ontario MCCEE Pediatrics Test Committee « Chair Dr. David Creery, Ontario Vice-Chair Dr. Hilary K. Writer, Ontario Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 25 Members Dr. Mark A. Duncan, British Columbia Dr. Ann E. Hawkins, Nova Scotia Dr. Moyez Ladhani, Ontario Dr. Angelo Mikrogianakis, Alberta Dr. Carolyne Roy, Ontario Dr. Kent Stobart, Alberta MCCEE Obstetrics and Gynecology Test Committee « Chair Dr. Céline Bouchard, Quebec Vice-Chair Dr. Ann Spence, Ontario Members Dr. David McCoubrey, Ontario Dr. Martine Bernard, Quebec Dr. Jennifer Blake, Ontario Dr. Marie-Josée Dupuis, Quebec MCCEE Medicine Test Committee « Chair Dr. Donald Studney, British Columbia Vice-Chair Dr. Elizabeth A. MacKay, Alberta Members Dr. Barry A. Cohen, Manitoba Dr. Vonda Hayes, Nova Scotia Dr. Tzu Kuang Lee, Alberta Dr. Mary O’Shea, British Columbia Examination statistics « 2007 2008 2009 Number of candidates 3671 2850 2861 Pass rate 65% 69% 77% Number of candidates 4764 5010 5079 Pass rate 68% 67% 66% Number of candidates 3481 3648 3679 Pass rate 77% 76% 83% Number of licentiates issued 2694 2799 3053 Evaluating Examination MCCQE Par t I MCCQE Par t II Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 26 Employees MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA First Name Last Name Title Hassan Alikhan Senior Systems Administrator Abbas Laura Altimimi Alvarado Service Agent - Document Review and Eligibility Assessment Service Agent - Document Review and Eligibility Assessment Natalie Auger Administration Coordinator Janet Jennifer Ilona Michèle Tanya Suzanne David Manana François André-Philippe Paul Ian Jocelyne Michelle Ted Bob Sarah Jean Robert Gerald Lauren Dominique Luc Suzanne Hélène Anna Le Robert Joan Andrée Huguette Meghan Amy Jessica Denise Babalola Barbier Bartman Beauseigle Bennett Bissonnette Blackmore Blaja Boucher Boulais Bourdeau Bowmer Boyer-Richer Brunette Bruyere Buckland Caesar Carriere Charrois Chen Copp Dallaire Danis Deschamps Desormeaux Di Medio Duong Fauser Ferguson Fortin-Belanger Greene Grenville Harris Hertzog Hubbard-Muldoon Manager, Finance & Corporate Services Team Leader Senior Research Analyst Service Agent - Client Support and Classification Test Development Officer Manager, Operations Director, Research & Development Production Assistant Director, IT Manager, MCCQE Part I Application Specialist Executive Director Test Development Officer Service Agent - Client Support and Classification Intermediate Developer Quality Control Analyst Receptionist Service Agent - Document Review and Eligibility Assessment Team Leader Senior Systems Administrator Administrative Assistant Senior Organizational Development Advisor Building Maintenance Service Agent - Document Review and Eligibility Assessment IT Services Coordinator Administrative Assistant Service Agent - Client Support and Classification Senior Systems Administrator Service Agent - Document Review and Eligibility Assessment Executive Secretary to the Board Service Agent - Document Review and Eligibility Assessment Human Resources Coordinator Administrative Assistant Communications Coordinator Service Agent - Document Review and Eligibility Assessment Daniela Ghislaine Jenefer Ignea Jean Kaser Quality Control Analyst Examination Content Editor/Quality Assurance Communications Specialist Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 27 * MCC Spotlight see p. 29 First Name Last Name Title Mark Heather Nirmal Yves Renée Roger Brad Michelle Robert Pierre Michelle Lin Fudong Tyler JoAnn Lise Meghan Susan Trish Karen David Michael Thi Réjeanne Kim Sanaa Leeanne Yves France Christine Marguerite Don Marie Lucille Hong Sydney Lyse Kennedy Kotarba Kushwaha Lafortune Labonté Lalonde Lawrence Leclair Lee Lemay Lemieux Ma Ma MacDonald Marcantonio Martineau McConnell McHarg McKeagan Meades Miller Miller Murphy Nasrallah Nguyen Nour Paquette Plouffe Provost-Dagher Rae Roy Rutherford Sarrazin Séguin Shen Smee St-Jacques-Ayoub Global Computer Testing Coordinator Production Assistant Application Architect Manager, MCCEE Service Agent - Client Support and Classification Service Agent - Client Support and Classification Service Agent - Client Support and Classification Service Agent - Document Review and Eligibility Assessment Director, Evaluation Bureau Director, Repository & Registration Centre Business Manager National Site Coordinator Intermediate Developer Manager, Operations & Infrastructure Accounts Payable Clerk Case Development Officer Postdoctoral Fellowship Logistics Coordinator Service Agent - Document Review and Eligibility Assessment Director, Finance & Corporate Services Manager, Software Development Purchasing Officer Service Agent - Client Support and Classification Production Assistant Production Assistant Service Agent - Client Support and Classification Director, Human Resources Database Administrator Receptionist Service Clerk Research Analyst Administrative Coordinator Payroll Administrator Service Clerk Intermediate Developer Manager, MCCQE Part II Administrative Assistant Jessica Thorsen Service Agent - Document Review and Eligibility Assessment Suzanne Ut Don Janet Carole Josée Toupin Van Nguyen Van Nguyen Watt-Lafleur White Wojcik Service Agent - Document Review and Eligibility Assessment Service Clerk Financial Analyst Director, Policy and Document Management Executive Assistant Training Coordinator Tim Wood Manager, Research & Development Nathalie Woodstock Senior Information Analyst Danika Wright Service Agent - Document Review and Eligibility Assessment Patrick Zito Manager, Operations time of publication, the MCC was saddened to learn of Nirmal Kushwaha’s * Atpassing. Our thoughts are with his family and friends. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 28 Spotlight MCC Spotlight: Trish McKeagan Repository and Registration Centre T rish McKeagan believes that assisting examination candidates is one of the best parts of her job. She has worked at the Medical Council of Canada (MCC) in credentials and registration for more than five years. For Ms. McKeagan, “work at MCC is meaningful and serves a purpose. Helping candidates through source verification processes provides a tremendous sense of accomplishment. Even on a stressful day, you have that one candidate that you’ve helped, and it brings it all back into perspective.” MCC service agents are responsible for ensuring that candidates have access to the information and resources they need while preparing for their examinations, which can be a stressful time for them, Ms. McKeagan said. “When a candidate calls, they might be stressed or in need of reassurance. They want guidance. We’re here to help them through the process and determine what we can do to facilitate their application process.” Ms. McKeagan said her department works really well together as a team, which adds to the positive atmosphere at work. “When I think of our department, I think of a quote I once heard: ‘A group becomes a team when each member is sure enough of himself and his contribution to praise the skills of others.’ This certainly rings true of our department – every player puts the team ahead of personal glory.” Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 29 Award Outstanding Achievement Award in the Evaluation of Clinical Competence Dr. André Jacques T he Outstanding Achievement Award is an internationally peer reviewed award bestowed on individuals who have made a significant and vital achievement in the field of assessment and evaluation of clinical and professional competence in the health professions. The 2009 Outstanding Achievement Award was presented to Dr. André Jacques. His career began as a family doctor in 1975. From the start, Dr. Jacques was involved in continuing medical education (CME) at a regional, provincial, national and international level. He was also an Associate Professor in Family Medicine at the University of Montreal. In 1993, he accepted a position at the Collège des médecins du Québec and has been Director of the CME Division and, since 1997, Director of the Practice Enhancement Division. In 1986, he joined the Council on CME of Québec where he is currently appointed as Secretary. Dr. Jacques is an elected member of the executive committee of the Federation of Medical Regulatory Authorities of Canada since 1998. He has also served as president in 2002. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 30 Awards Dr. Louis Levasseur Distinguished Service Award Dr. Tom Maguire T he Dr. Louis Levasseur Award is named for the former Chair of the Medical Council’s Central Examination Committee, Dr. Louis Levasseur, who for 26 years personified an unwavering commitment to the objectives of the Council. The Dr. Louis Levasseur Award is presented to a Council, staff or committee member, past or present, or to a person whose collaboration has contributed in an extraordinary manner to the mission and vision of the Medical Council of Canada. The 2009 recipient of the Dr. Louis Levasseur Award is Dr. Tom Maguire. Tom Maguire attended the University of Alberta for undergraduate degrees in Physics and Education and a Master’s degree in Educational Psychology. After completing his doctorate in psychometrics and program evaluation at the University of Illinois, he became a member of the Departments of Educational Psychology at the University of Alberta and at the University of Victoria where he taught courses in applied statistics and psychometrics. In 1994, he was appointed to the J. Alan Gilbert Chair in Medical Education at the University of Alberta and in 1997, he was named Professor Emeritus. In 1987, the Central Examination Committee decided to change how the pass/fail standing was established for the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination (MCCQE) Part I. Dr. Maguire was asked to explore implementing a criterion-referenced approach. His recommended process, which over time has been enhanced, is still used for the multiple-choice portion of the examination. In 1997, he was invited as a psychometric consultant to assist in developing a computerized MCCQE Part I. He advocated for the inclusion of computer-adaptive testing to provide each candidate with a unique assessment while retaining content validity. Computer-adaptive testing was later incorporated into the computerized MCCQE Part I. For the past 10 years, he has acted as an informal sounding board to individuals in the Evaluation Bureau and the Research and Development departments. He was also a member of the Examination Development Advisory Committee. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 31 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Highlights Highlights National Assessment Collaboration With the approval of the National Assessment Collaboration (NAC) governance model in October 2009, the Canadian health-care system is one step closer to having a streamlined process for assessing foreign-trained physicians, or international medical graduates. The NAC, which includes partners from across the country, agreed to focus its efforts on a clinical examination to assess international medical graduates seeking entry into residency programs. The NAC’s administrative body reports to the Medical Council of Canada’s (MCC) Council. The clinical examination, which is centrally coordinated, will be offered regionally through the provincial international medical graduate programs. In 2009, the Alberta International Medical Graduate Program incorporated elements of the NAC clinical examination in its own assessment. British Columbia, Quebec and Manitoba plan to offer the examination in 2010. NAC clinical examination Assessment Review Task Force The MCC would have been very different today had it not followed the recommendations from the 1987 Future Directions Task Force. As a result of those recommendations, the MCC built its own in-house examination centre, published detailed objectives on what MCC evaluations would cover, and launched the first ever national clinical examination – the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination Part II. Now, in 2009, the Council announced that it was embarking on a similar review exercise with the Assessment Review Task Force. Its mandate includes exploring new assessment techniques and looking at MCC examinations within the context of the current, continually evolving medical environment. The Task Force is expected to publish its recommendations in October 2011. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 32 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Highlights Highlights Two MCC departments merge After much planning and preparation, the MCC’s Physician Credentials Repository (PCRC) and the Credentials and Registration department merged in late 2009. These two client-facing departments amalgamated to improve their ability to help candidates with all of their inquiries – whether related to examination applications, eligibility or the status of their credentials. The new department is called the Repository and Registration centre. Work will continue in 2010 and beyond to merge the credentials repository and examination application systems to provide even more seamless service to candidates. New practice examination In response to popular acclaim for the online practice examination that helps candidates prepare for the Medical Council of Canada Evaluating Examination, in November 2009 the MCC launched the Self Administered Qualifying Examination Part I (SAE – QEI) to assist candidates in preparing for the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination Part I (MCCQE Part I). The SAE – QEI is offered over the Internet and consists of 96 multiple-choice questions. Upon completion of the SAE – QEI, participants instantly receive email feedback consisting of the number of questions answered correctly and a comparison of the participant’s results to those of other MCCQE Part I participants. The MCC is exploring options to enhance the SAE – QEI by including short menu questions similar to those featured in the clinical decision-making component of the MCCQE Part I. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 33 Presentations MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Presentations List MCC-related activities « Published papers Wood, T.J. (2009). The Effect of Reused Questions on Repeat Examinees. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 14, 465-473. Presentations Bartman, I., Wood, T.J. (2009). Does using the same OSCE station on two consecutive days create an advantage for candidates who take it on the second day? Talk presented at the Canadian Association for Medical Education Annual Meeting: Edmonton, Canada. Bartman, I., Wood, T.J. (2009). Does using the same OSCE station on two consecutive days create an advantage for candidates who take it on the second day? Talk presented at the Academy for Innovation in Medical Education 2nd Annual Medical Education Day: Ottawa, Canada. Blackmore, D.E., Wood, T.J. (2009). Outlier examinee profiles across subject areas: do combined test scores really reflect examinee ability? Talk presented at the annual meeting of the Association of Medical Educators of Europe: Malaga, Spain. Bowmer, M.I., Wood, T.J., Blackmore, D.E (2009). Does Canadian citizenship confer a competitive advantage for International Medical Graduates who take the MCC Evaluating Examination. Talk presented at the annual meeting of the Association of Medical Educators of Europe: Malaga, Spain. Lee, R.S., Boulais, A.P., Bennett, T. (2009). Professionalism assessment with Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs): Believe it or not? Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Association of Medical Educators of Europe: Malaga, Spain. Smee, S., Wood, T.J., (2009). Key feature scoring for an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). Poster presented at the Canadian Association for Medical Education Annual Meeting: Edmonton, Canada. Smee, S., Wood T.J., (2009). Impact of judgmental weights on the dependability of cut scores for OSCE stations. Talk presented to the annual conference on Research in Medical Education (RIME): Boston, USA. Wood, T. J., Smee, S., Fraser J., Martineau, L. (2009). A comparison of options for reducing the number of checklist items on an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). Poster presented to the annual conference on Research in Medical Education (RIME): Boston, USA. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 34 Presentations MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Presentations List MCC-related activities « Wood, T.J., Lafortune, Y. (2009). Striving toward the perfect multiple-choice question (MCQ): Do editorial changes help? Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Association of Medical Educators of Europe: Malaga, Spain. Wood, T.J., Lafortune, Y., Bartman, I., Lee, R. (2009). Characteristics of the new computer-based Medical Council of Canda Evaluating Examination (MCCEE). Poster presented to the Academy for Innovation in Medical Education 2nd Annual Medical Education Day: Ottawa, Canada. Wood, T.J., Smee, S., Bartman, I., Blackmore, D.E. (2009). Do two different processes for limiting false positive errors add to the quality of the pass/fail decision on a high stakes examination? Talk presented to the Academy for Innovation in Medical Education 2nd Annual Medical Education Day: Ottawa, Canada. Invited Talks Bowmer, M.I. (2009). Dr. Norman Bethune. Talk presented at Commemoration of 70th Anniversary of the Death of Dr. Norman Bethune: Beijing, China. Bowmer, M.I. (2009). Examination Day: All you need to know about the MCCEE and the MCCQE Part I. Talk presented at CaRMS Symposium: Toronto, Ontario. Bowmer, M.I. (2009). Leading in Times of Change – stories from the trenches. Talk presented at CLIME – Lunch and Leadership Panel. Bowmer, M.I. (2009). Potential for National Application Process. Talk presented at FMRAC Annual Meeting: Halifax, Nova Scotia. Bowmer, M.I. (2009). Quality of Medical Education, a vision. Talk presented at Centennial Celebrations: Medical Council of India. Bowmer, M.I. (2009). Role of the National Assessment Collaboration in Residency Selection. Talk presented at International Conference on Residency Education IMG Summit. Bowmer, M.I. (2009). Talk presented at Canadian Partnership for Progress in Health Human Resources: Ottawa, Ontario. Lemay, P. (2009). The Physician Credentials Registry of Canada: Overview. Talk presented at the International Medical Graduate Symposium. Lemay, P. (2009). The Physician Credentials Registry of Canada: Overview. Talk presented to the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 35 Presentations MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Presentations List MCC-related activities « Lemay, P. (2009). The Physician Credentials Registry of Canada: Overview of Services. Talk presented to the Centre for the Evaluation of Health Professionals Educated Abroad. Lemay, P. (2009). The Physician Credentials Registry of Canada: Status Report. Talk presented to the Federation of Medical Regulatory Authorities of Canada AGM Mockup. Workshops Blackmore, D. E., Bowmer, M.I, Lee, R.S., Banner, S. (2009). Meeting the challenge of international medical graduate (IMG) selection for postgraduate training in Canada through the use of the MCC assessment and CaRMS processes. Workshop presented at International Conference on Residency Education. Smee, S. (2009). Quality assurance considerations for high stakes examinations. Workshop presented at the annual meeting of the Association of Medical Educators of Europe: Malaga, Spain. Smee, S. (2009). Writing OSCE Cases: A Medical Council of Canada Approach. Invited workshop presented at Northern Ontario School of Medicine, October 15-16, 2009. Smee, S. (2009). Faculty tutor for Essential Skills in Medical Education Assessment (ESMEA) presented at the annual meeting of the Association of Medical Educators of Europe: Malaga, Spain. Non-MCC related activities Published papers « Humphrey-Murto, S., Touchie, C., Wood, T.J., Smee, S. (2009). Does the Gender of the Standardized Patient Influence Candidate Performance in an OSCE examination? Medical Education, 43, 521-525. Wood, T.J. (2009). Assessment drives learning but it may also help learning. Medical Education, 45,5-6. Presentations Moineau, G., Power, B., Pion, A.M., Wood, T.J., Humphrey-Murto, S. (2009). Peer examiner evaluation and feedback during an OSCE: Are students comparable to faculty? Talk presented to the annual conference on Research in Medical Education (RIME): Boston, USA. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 36 Presentations MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Presentations List Moineau, G., Power, B., Pion, A.M., Wood, T.J., Humphrey-Murto, S. (2009). Peer examiner evaluation and feedback during an OSCE: Are students comparable to faculty? Talk presented at the annual meeting of the Association of Medical Educators of Europe: Malaga, Spain. Pugh, D., Touchie, C., Wood, T.J., Humphrey-Murto, S. (2009). Constructed response versus selected response: Do students change their answers based on format? Talk presented to the annual conference on Research in Medical Education (RIME): Boston, USA. Grants Single-year grants « Research in Clinical Assessment Sacha Agrawal, “Self-assessment among medical students as reflection-in-action” Ethan Grober, “Validation of Real-time, Intra-operative, Surgical Competence (RISK) assessments linked to patient outcomes” Joan Sargeant, “Towards a System-Based Culture of a Professional Self-Regulation through Directed Self-Assessment” Brian Simmons, “Assessment and Evaluation of an Interprofessional Objective Structured Clinical Examination (iOSCE)” Multi-year grants Kevin Eva, “Towards practice-based continuing education protocols: Using testenhanced learning, practice reflection, and commitment-to-change statements to enhance physician self assessment and practice change” MCC Postdoctoral Fellowships Meghan McConnell, Internal Postdoctoral Fellow September 2009-August 2011 Kevin Chin, External Postdoctoral Fellow January 2009-December 2010 MCC Spotlight see p. 38 Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 37 Spotlight MCC Spotlight: Dr. Kevin Chin External Postdoctoral Fellow B efore being selected by McGill University as the Medical Council of Canada’s (MCC) external postdoctoral fellow, Kevin Chin’s research focus was primarily human rights education. Dr. Chin said his knowledge of medical education research was quite limited before he started his fellowship, but his interest in the field has grown. “I greatly appreciate the opportunities provided to me by the MCC to be involved in the growing and vibrant field of medical education research. Through its postdoctoral fellowships, the MCC is acknowledging the critical role that research plays in advancing the field of medical education,” Dr. Chin said. Since beginning his two-year fellowship in January 2009, Dr. Chin has been appointed the principal investigator on a project funded by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada that explores narrative skills in teaching and clinical settings. He has also been involved with research related to understanding faculty leadership and mentorship roles, improving learning environments for residents in obstetrics-gynecology, and fostering self-regulated learning processes with medical students. Dr. Chin said working with the MCC has also given him the opportunity to attend academic conferences and “connect to the field through attending presentations and networking.” In May 2009, he participated in his first Canadian Conference on Medical Education. Dr. Chin said he is looking forward to being able to attend more conferences in 2010. “Events such as these have provided me with fora to share research ideas, to learn about the work of other researchers and to meet with people who are dedicated and enthusiastic about medical education.” Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 38 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Auditors’ Report Financial Statements To the Board of Directors of the Medical Council of Canada We have audited the statement of financial position of the Medical Council of Canada as at December 31, 2009 and the statements of operations, changes in net assets and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Council’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. In our opinion, these financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Council as at December 31, 2009 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles. As required by the Canada Corporations Act, we report that, in our opinion, these principles have been applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding year. Chartered Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants Ottawa, Canada February 5, 2010 Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 39 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Statement of Financial Position December 31, 2009 with comparative figures for 2008 2009 Assets Current assets: Cash Accounts receivable Prepaid expenses $ 2,001,148 141,352 136,258 2,278,758 2008 $ 927,890 194,081 718,560 1,840,531 Investments (note 4) 17,168,449 15,347,144 Capital assets (note 5) 3,952,224 4,172,103 Pension asset (note 7) 708,000 543,000 $ 24,107,431 $ 21,902,778 $ 1,035,060 5,376,724 6,411,784 $ 698,757 4,171,014 4,869,771 Liabilities and Net Assets Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Deferred examination fees Pension liability (note 7) Net assets: Unrestricted Invested in capital assets Internally restricted $ 710,000 662,000 9,739,159 3,952,224 3,294,264 16,985,647 8,453,455 4,172,103 3,745,449 16,371,007 24,107,431 $ 21,902,778 See accompanying notes to financial statements. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 40 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Statement of Operations Year ended December 31, 2009, with comparative figures for 2008 Revenue: 2009 Budget (Unaudited) Qualifying examination fees Part I Qualifying examination fees Part II Evaluating examination fees Evaluating examination forfeited fees PCRC fees Application fees Investment Service fees and publications Administration fees Rental Self Assessment Examination - EE Self Assessment Examination - QEI Federal government grants Other AMC CBT exam administration $ Expenses (see schedule): $ 9,923,607 767,226 4,453,190 327,682 662,477 576,000 503,809 564,175 115,050 17,893,216 Salaries and office administration Examination production Examination conduct and administration PCRC source verification Council operations Special projects Research and development Amortization of capital assets Other Loss on disposal of investments Loss on disposal of capital assets Excess of expenses over revenue 3,848,600 6,520,800 3,513,400 30,000 1,578,000 359,400 1,089,348 65,300 455,838 35,208 68,000 10,000 100,000 33,000 17,706,894 2009 $ (186,322) 3,681,400 6,149,700 2,951,100 32,579 2,207,070 423,983 598,578 103,265 349,481 32,297 74,500 660 40,011 76,272 16,720,896 2008 $ 10,017,355 703,254 4,097,081 431,555 634,738 452,140 81,954 712,306 105,584 199,189 17,435,156 10,197,169 619,978 4,138,971 465,025 430,647 238,641 600,381 528,841 115,535 213,436 15,300 17,563,924 $ (843,028) 3,530,220 5,547,050 2,513,450 18,800 1,813,999 342,265 676,443 89,281 455,133 32,327 67,840 103,719 627,136 288,151 16,105,814 $ (1,329,342) See accompanying notes to financial statements. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 41 MEDICAL MEDICALCOUNCIL COUNCILOF OFCANADA CANADA Auditors’ Report Statement Changes in Net Assets Statementofof Operations Year ended December 31, 2009 Balance, beginning of year, as restated, (note 3) Unrestricted $ Invested in capital assets Internally restricted: Research and development Examination development Centennial project Insurance reserve Reserve for appeals $ 8,453,455 $ Excess (deficiency) of revenue over expenses Adjustments for unrealized gains (losses) during the year 221,551 $ 1,457,668 $ Transfers to (from) Balance, end of year (393,515) $ 9,739,159 4,172,103 12,625,558 (544,141) (322,590) 1,457,668 324,262 (69,253) 3,952,224 13,691,383 2,439,775 955,674 150,000 50,000 150,000 3,745,449 (477,173) (43,265) (520,438) - 32,579 26,674 10,000 69,253 1,995,181 939,083 160,000 50,000 150,000 3,294,264 16,371,007 $ (843,028) $ 1,457,668 $ - $ 16,985,647 See accompanying notes to financial statements. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 42 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Statement of Cash Flows Year ended December 31, 2009, with comparative figures for 2008 2009 2008 Cash provided by (used in): Operations: Excess of expenses over revenue Items not involving cash: Amortization of capital assets Loss on disposal of capital assets Pension expense Employer contributions to pension plan Change in non-cash operating working capital $ Cash, beginning of year Cash, end of year $ 528,841 15,300 451,000 (568,000) 2,177,044 1,761,157 Investments: Decrease (increase) in investments Adjustment for unrealized gains (losses) on investments Purchase of capital assets Increase (decrease) in cash (843,028) $ (1,329,342) 712,306 563,765 (492,000) 335,875 (209,396) (1,821,305) 1,457,668 (324,262) (687,899) 1,616,527 (1,555,684) (742,811) (681,968 ). 1,073,258 (891,364) 927,890 1,819,254 2,001,148 $ 927,890 See accompanying notes to financial statements. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 43 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Notes to Financial Statements Year ended December 31, 2009 1. Purpose of the Organization: The Medical Council of Canada was established in 1912 under the Canada Medical Act. The Council was subsequently incorporated without share capital under the Canada Corporations Act as the Medical Council of Canada (the “Council”). The Council is a registered charity under subsection 149(1) of the Income Tax Act. The Council’s original purpose was to establish and promote a qualification in medicine, known as the Licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada, such that holders thereof are acceptable to provincial licensing authorities for the issuance of a licence to practise medicine. At the time of incorporation, its role expanded to include the initiation and promotion of research and development in the evaluation of medical knowledge and competence of undergraduate and graduate medical students and practitioners of medicine and of other health sciences. Its Vision: Striving for the highest level of medical care for Canadians through excellence in evaluation of physicians. Its Mission: With the key stakeholders, the Council: • Develops, validates and implements tools and strategies to evaluate physicians’ competence; and • Maintains a national registry of physicians and their qualifications throughout their professional careers. 2. Significant accounting policies: These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles and include the following significant accounting policies: (a) Basis of presentation: These financial statements reflect the operations of the Council. These financial statements do not include the revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities of the Council’s related entities: The Medical Identification Number for Canada Inc. and Carleton Condominium Corporation No. 517. Related parties are disclosed in note 8. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 44 MEDICAL MEDICALCOUNCIL COUNCILOF OFCANADA CANADA Auditors’ Report Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Statement of Operations Year ended December 31, 2009 2. Significant accounting policies (continued): (b) Financial instruments: (i) Investments: Investments are designated as available for sale and are recorded at fair value. Realized gains and losses and investment income calculated using the effective interest rate method is recorded in the statement of operations. Realized gains and losses on sale of investments are the difference between the proceeds and the average cost of the investments. Unrealized gains or losses from the change in fair value are recorded in the statement of changes in net assets. Fair value is determined at quoted market prices. Sales and purchases of investments are recorded on the settlement date. Transaction costs related to the acquisition of investments are expensed. (ii) Other financial instruments: The Council has classified accounts receivable as loans and receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities as other liabilities. Upon initial recognition, these financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial assets and liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method of amortization. (c) Capital assets: Capital assets are initially recorded at cost and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows: Asset Useful life Condominium unit Furniture and equipment Computer equipment Computer software Examination content development costs 40 years 10 years 3 years 3 years 3 years A full year’s amortization is taken at the year of acquisition. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 45 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Year ended December 31, 2009 2. Significant accounting policies (continued): (d) Employee future benefits The Council participates in a defined benefit pension plan (the Canadian Medical Association Pension Plan) and also provides supplemental pension arrangements to certain employees. Pension benefits are based on length of service and final average earnings. The cost of pension benefits earned by employees is actuarially determined using the projected benefit method pro-rated on service and management’s best estimate of expected return on plan assets, salary escalation and retirement ages of employees. For the purpose of calculating the expected return on plan assets, those assets are recorded at fair market value. The excess of the net actuarial gain (loss) over 10% of the greater of the benefit obligation and the fair value of the plan assets is amortized over the average remaining service period of active employees of the plan (13 years). The Council amortizes the transitional asset, which occurred when new accounting policies were adopted, on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of active employees expected to receive benefits under the plan. The cumulative excess of pension fund contributions over the amount recorded as expense is recorded as a pension asset on the statement of financial position. The cumulative excess of the amount recorded as expense over supplemental benefits paid is recorded as a pension liability. (e) Expenses: In the statement of operations, the Council presents its expenses by function with the exception of amortization of capital assets, which is presented separately. Expenses are recognized in the year incurred and are recorded in the function to which they are directly related. The Council does not allocate expenses between functions after initial recognition. Expenses are disclosed by object for each function in the schedule of expenses. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 46 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Year ended December 31, 2009 2. Significant accounting policies (continued): (f) Net assets: Net assets are internally restricted to promote research and development as authorized by Council at the 1992 annual general meeting. On an annual basis, an amount equivalent to the revenue from evaluating examination fees forfeited is internally restricted. Net assets are also internally restricted to develop new and/or alternative methods of assessment as authorized by the Finance Committee in 1996, for the centennial project to provide for the 100th year anniversary of the Council, set to occur in 2012, for an insurance reserve to provide for self-insurance in the event of a loss and, for the appeals reserve to provide for a legal court appeal. (g) Revenue recognition: The Council follows the deferral method of accounting for revenue. Restricted contributions are deferred and are recognized as revenue in the year in which related expenses are incurred. Examination fees are recognized as revenue when the examination takes place. All other revenue is recognized as revenue when received or receivable if the amount to be received can be reasonably estimated and collection is reasonably assured. Evaluating examination fees which are inactive for a period of four years are forfeited by candidates and are recorded as revenue. (h) Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents include deposits with financial institutions that can be withdrawn without prior notice or penalty and short-term deposits with an original maturity of ninety days or less. (i) Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These estimates are reviewed periodically, and, as adjustments become necessary, they are reported in earnings in the year in which they become known. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 47 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Year ended December 31, 2009 2. Significant accounting policies (continued): (j) Budget figures: Budget figures have been provided for information purposes and are derived from the Council’s budget approved by the Members of Council. Budget figures have not been audited. 3. Adoption of new accounting standards: Amendment to Section 1000, Financial Statement Concepts: Effective January 1, 2009, the Council adopted the revised Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (“CICA”) Handbook Section 1000, Financial Statement Concepts which amended the definition of an asset. Upon adoption of these standards, the Council determined that its existing assets continued to meet the revised definition of an asset. However, the Council has reclassified amounts previously recorded as prepaid expenses and deferred charges to examination content development costs included in capital assets. These reclassifications had the following effect on the comparative figures: Statement of financial position Deferred charges $ Prepaid expenses Capital assets Net assets: Unrestricted Invested in capital assets 2008 Original Increase (decrease) 2008 Revised 113,415 $ 1,070,976 3,706,272 (113,415) $ (352,416) 718,560 465,831 4,172,103 8,919,286 3,706,272 (465,831) 465,831 8,453,455 4,172,103 Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 48 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Year ended December 31, 2009 3. Adoption of new accounting standards (continued): Amendments to Accounting Standards that Apply Only to Not-forProfit Organizations: Effective January 1, 2009, the Council adopted the amendments to the CICA Handbook 4400 series of standards, which only apply to not-for-profit organizations. These amendments revised the financial statement presentation and disclosure requirements for not-for-profit organizations. The adoption of these amendments had no significant effect on the Council’s financial statements. Disclosure of Allocated Expenses by Not-for-Profit Organizations: Effective January 1, 2009, the Council adopted the CICA Handbook Section 4470, Disclosure of Allocated Expenses by Not-for-Profit Organizations which establishes disclosure requirements for not-for-profit organizations that report their expenses by function and allocate expenses between functions. Adoption of these recommendations had no effect on the financial statements for the year ended, December 31, 2009, except for the additional note disclosure in note 2(e). 4. Investments: (a) Investments consist of: Fair value Equities Bonds and mutual funds $ 2009 Cost Fair value 2008 Cost 9,920,131 $ 10,395,700 $ 6,917,135 $ 8,724,803 7,248,318 8,430,009 8,300,962 6,993,702 $ 17,168,449 $ 17,389,402 $ 15,347,144 $ 17,025,765 Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 49 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Year ended December 31, 2009 4. Investments (continued): Investments are managed by investment managers in accordance with an investment policy approved by the Members of Council. The Council’s investment policy limits investments to fixed income securities with a rating of BBB or better, short-term investments with a rating of R-1 or better and equity investments that are reasonably liquid. Except for federal and provincial bonds, not more than 10% of the manager’s portfolio can be invested in bonds or shares of a single issuer. Furthermore, no more than 15% of the bond portfolio can be invested in bonds rated BBB. The Council’s bonds have effective interest rates of 4.0% to 6.70% and maturity dates ranging from 2011 to 2022. (b) Cumulative adjustment for unrealized gains (losses) on investments: 2009 Balance, beginning of year $ (1,678,621) Adjustments for unrealized gains (losses) on investments during the year Balance, end of year 1,457,668 $ (220,953) 2008 $ (122,937) (1,555,684) $ (1,678,621) The Council regularly reviews investments to determine whether unrealized losses represent temporary changes in fair value or are a result of other than temporary impairments. The consideration of whether an investment is other than temporarily impaired is based on a number of factors which include, but are not limited to, the financial condition of the issuer and the length and magnitude of the unrealized loss and specific credit events. The Council also considers its intent and ability to hold an investment for a sufficient period of time for the value of the unrealized loss to recover. Based on the evaluation as of December 31, 2009, unrealized losses are considered to be temporary. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 50 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Year ended December 31, 2009 5. Capital assets: Cost Accumulated amortization 2009 Net book value 2008 Net book value $ 4,065,433 1,301,345 1,312,584 1,140,328 $ 1,362,699 884,096 1,124,462 1,020,727 $ 2,702,734 417,249 188,122 119,601 $ 2,774,598 333,380 344,120 254,174 654,097 129,579 524,518 465,831 8,473,787 4,521,563 3,952,224 4,172,103 10,643 10,643 - -- $ 8,484,430 $ 4,532,206 $ 3,952,224 $ 4,172,103 General Condominium unit Furniture and equipment Computer equipment Computer software Examination content development costs Examination development Furniture and equipment Cost and accumulated amortization at December 31, 2008 amounted to $8,265,048 and $4,092,945, respectively. In the year, the Council disposed of capital assets for $Nil consideration resulting in a $15,300 loss. 6. Capital disclosures: The Council considers its capital to consist of its net assets. The Council’s overall objective with its capital is to fund capital assets, future projects and ongoing operations. The Council manages its capital by establishing restricted funds and appropriating amounts to the restricted funds for anticipated future projects, contingencies and other capital requirements. These allocations are disclosed in the statement of changes in net assets. 7. Employee future benefits: The Council is a participating employer in the Canadian Medical Association (CMA) Pension Plan. The CMA Pension Plan is funded by contributions from participating employers and from plan members. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 51 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Year ended December 31, 2009 7. Employee future benefits (continued): The Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs) are unfunded arrangements, sponsored by the Council. The CMA Pension Plan and SERPs are defined benefit pension plans. The Council has adopted an annual measurement date for December 31 for estimating the accounting surplus or deficit and establishing benefit costs for the fiscal year. The latest triennial actuarial valuation for accounting purposes was performed as at January 1, 2008. 2009 CMA Pension Plan Accrued benefit obligation Fair value of plan assets Pension asset (liability) Other information: Pension expense Employee contributions Benefits paid Employer contributions Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans $ (6,635,000) 7,028,000 Plan surplus (deficit) Unamortized amounts 2008 CMA Pension Plan Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans $ (735,000) $ (5,141,000) $ (599,000) 5,547,000 - 393,000 315,000 (735,000) 25,000 $ 708,000 $ (710,000) $ 371,000 233,000 161,000 536,000 $ 80,000 32,000 32,000 406,000 137,000 (599,000) (63,000) $ 543,000 $ (662,000) $ 482,000 205,000 174,000 460,000 $ 80,000 32,000 32,000 The significant actuarial assumptions adopted included: Discount rate - accrued benefit benefit obligation Discount rate - pension expense Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets Rate of compensation increase 6.90% 6.90% 6.10% 6.10% 7.60% 5.50% 7.30% 5.50% 6.50% 3.00% – 4.25% 6.50% 3.00% – 4.25% Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 52 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Year ended December 31, 2009 7. Employee future benefits (continued): Plan assets, at market value, available to provide for plan benefits at the measurement date are invested as follows: Debt securities Equity securities Cash and short-term securities 2009 % 2008 % 33 60 7 100 31 62 7 100 For the CMA Pension Plan and the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans, the next required actuarial valuation for funding purposes will be as of January 1, 2011. 8. Related party transactions: The Council is related to The Medical Identification Number for Canada Corporation and Carleton Condominium Corporation No. 517. (a) The Medical Identification Number for Canada Corporation (“MINC”): The Council is related to MINC by virtue of its ability to appoint 50% of their Board of Directors. The Executive Director of the Council sits on the Board of Directors of MINC as a Director. MINC is incorporated under the Canada Corporations Act and is a non-profit organization under subsection 149(1)(l) of the Income Tax Act. MINC was created to establish and maintain a unique physician identifier for every individual in the Canadian medical education and practice systems. The Council has a $90,000 (2008 - $Nil) liability to MINC at year-end. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 53 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Year ended December 31, 2009 8. Related party transactions (continued): (b) Carleton Condominium Corporation No. 517: The Council is related to Carleton Condominium Corporation No. 517 (the “Corporation”) by virtue of its ability to appoint the majority of the Board of Directors. The Corporation is a non-profit organization under subsection 149 (1) (l) of the Income Tax Act, incorporated under the Condominium Act of Ontario. The Corporation maintains the common elements of the building in which the Council operates. The Corporation has not been consolidated in the Council’s financial statements. Financial summaries of this unconsolidated entity as at December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the years then ended are as follows: Reserve fund Operating fund 2009 2008 Total Total Financial position Total assets Total liabilities Net assets $ 462,583 $ 462,583 $ 60,176 46,197 13,979 $ $ 323,498 241,240 $ $ 522,759 46,197 476,562 $ $ 337,243 242,854 $ 253,813 271,722 $ 94,389 $ (17,909) $ $ 438,734 88,750 349,984 Results from operations Total revenue Total expenses $ 13,745 1,614 Net income (loss) $ 12,131 82,258 Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 54 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Year ended December 31, 2009 8. Related party transactions (continued): The Corporation, as required by the Condominium Act, has established a reserve fund for financing future major repairs and replacements of the common elements. Contributions to the reserve fund must be at least 10% of the amount required for contributions to the common expenses exclusive of the reserve fund. Only major repairs and replacements are charged directly to this fund. Included in the Council’s statement of operations are condominium fees of $331,578 (2008 - $237,465) charged by and paid to the Corporation. 9. Financial instruments: The Council’s financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, investments and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The carrying values of these instruments approximate their fair values due to their immediate or short terms to maturity. Investments are carried at fair value, as disclosed in note 4. Management believes that the Council is not exposed to significant interest rate, currency or credit risks from its financial instruments. 10. Comparative figures: Certain 2008 comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the financial statement presentation adopted for the current year. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 55 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Schedule of Expenses Year ended December 31, 2009, with comparative figures for 2008 2009 Budget (Unaudited) 2009 2008 Salaries and office administration: Salaries and benefits $ Bank service charges Condominium unit Staff development Computer software Office communications Subscriptions and memberships Office supplies General Computer equipment rentals and maintenance Insurance Postage and courier Communications Foreign exchange loss Professional fees: General counsel Auditing Information technology, human resources and other 8,019,893 342,019 383,528 194,245 90,389 82,000 52,600 107,500 66,014 55,000 23,180 20,094 61,145 - $ 7,954,573 444,497 443,902 149,276 134,127 114,480 84,140 63,324 57,935 57,008 39,792 24,361 14,890 10,011 $ 7,842,721 402,794 324,031 159,721 101,090 156,900 55,028 99,559 94,209 101,815 19,120 25,361 27,914 8,679 100,000 35,000 292,255 35,055 165,271 35,319 $ 291,000 9,923,607 $ 277,543 10,197,169 $ 397,823 10,017,355 $ $ 505,726 177,650 80,850 3,000 767,226 $ $ 413,067 112,554 94,039 318 619,978 $ $ 468,101 171,401 62,109 1,643 703,254 Examination production: Test committees Central examination committee Revision of objectives Examination planning Item bank application Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 56 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Schedule of Expenses, page 2 Year ended December 31, 2009, with comparative figures for 2008 2009 Budget (Unaudited) Examination conduct and administration: Qualifying examination costs - Part I $ Qualifying examination costs - Part II Evaluating examination costs Diplomas and certificates PCRC source verification Council operations: Staff travel and liaisons Annual meeting Executive board and council meetings MCC awards MCRS improvements History project Special projects: Exam related special projects C&R/PCRC Amalgamation National Assessment Consortium Phase 2A IFRS, VOIP, Workstation & SA Upgrades National Credentials Verification Agency and Physician Registry EE Computer Based Testing Infrastructure Renewal Canadian Medical Graduate MRA Project 2009 $ $ 406,717 3,564,623 476,650 5,200 4,453,190 $ 327,682 $ 311,152 222,425 100,900 8,000 20,000 662,477 $ $ $ 251,000 150,000 100,000 75,000 576,000 2008 $ $ 396,463 3,352,275 389,083 1,150 4,138,971 $ 433,887 3,166,015 493,583 3,596 4,097,081 $ 465,025 $ 431,555 $ 191,976 158,706 74,847 5,133 (15) 430,647 $ 297,913 188,869 100,606 4,782 42,568 634,738 $ $ 111,299 80,033 41,005 6,304 238,641 $ $ 71,457 131,785 (14,034) 175,482 13,125 53,584 20,741 452,140 Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 57 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Schedule of Expenses, page 2 Year ended December 31, 2009, with comparative figures for 2008 2009 Budget (Unaudited) 2009 2008 Research and development: 366,000 47,109 31,000 9,000 50,700 503,809 $ $ $ 15,050 10,000 90,000 115,050 Amortization of capital assets $ Total expenses $ Research and development fund Examination development fund Post Doctorate Fellowship Speaker Series Harmonization of Examinations Research in Medical Examination $ $ 537,543 40,236 16,621 5,007 974 600,381 $ $ $ 12,069 13,466 90,000 115,535 $ 1,413 14,271 89,900 105,584 564,175 $ 528,841 $ 712,306 17,893,216 $ 17,335,188 $ 17,235,967 $ $ 7,634 37,422 34,173 420 2,305 81,954 Other expenses: PCRC Committee expenses Public & Organizational Relationships MINC $ Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 58 2009 Licenciates A Licenciates MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ABADIR, Amir ADL GOLCHIN, Oveis AL SHAIKHI, Abdullah Yahya ABAIIAN, Kayvan Jasper ADLY, Elaheh AL SHAKMAN, Khalad ABATZOGLOU, Anastassia AFRIDI, Sajida Parveen ALADI, Flora Obiageriaku ABD EL MESIH, Sameh Abd El Mesih AGARWAL, Parul ALAGBE, Afi Djotogbe Nesim AGHAJANYAN, Mher ALAM, Fahad ABD EL MOTAAL, Essam Ahmed Yousef AGZARIAN, John ALAM, Muhammad Mumtaz ABDALLA, Anwer AHADZADEH ARDEBILI, Mohammad ALAMI LAROUSSI, Nassiba ABDEL MALAK, Maher Habib Tawfik AHBISHE, Kharima ALANAZI, Haitham ABDEL MEGUID, Abdel Meguid AH-KYE, Sonia ALANAZY, Mohammed Hussaiyan A. ABDEL MISIH, Nevine Wasfi Mikhail AHLUWALIA, Renita ALARAKHIA, Mohamed ABDELSAYED, Fady AHMAD, Farah ALARAKHIA, Rehana ABDOOL, Petal AHMAD, Marium Fatima ALASADI, Dina H. J. ABDULKHALIQ, Taha I. AHMADI TORSHIZI, Ali ALAVIAN GHAVANINI, Ahmad ABDULLA, Sonya Julie AHMED, Bilal Affan ALAWIYE, Alaba Akintayo ABDULRAHMAN, Emad Abdulsatar AHMED, Iram Jamil ALBADRAN, Maysaa ABDURRAHMAN, Mariam Bolade AHMED, Moheddin ALBERTI, Nina Beatrix ABIKHZER, Yael AHMED, Shehla ALBRECHT, Gaylord Dale ABOOD, Saifee AIELLO, Michael J. ALCHALABI, Karam R. Abdulkader ABRAHAM, Natalia Kannampadathu AILON, Tamir AL-DARAZI, Youness Ali ABRAHAM, Suma Rose Usha AKBARI, Elaheh ALEKSANDROVA, Iryna ABRAHAMSON, Carrie Nicole AKEF, Reza ALEXIEVA, Nedalina Kaneva ABRAMS, Jason Adam AKHTAR, Yasmeen ALGHAMDI, Abdullah A. S. ABUJARBOUA, Ashraf AKOT, Mawien Mawien ALGHAMDI, Khalid ABUJRAD, Hussein Abdurrahman AKULA, Hari Priya ALGHAMDI, Mohammad ABUNASSAR, Joseph George AL FARAJ, Noura ALGUWAIHES, Abdullah ABUZEID, Wael Osama AL HAYKI, Maryam AL-HAFIDH, Wisam Nuri Abdul-Salam ACHEBE, Ifeoma Frances AL KALBANI, Naifain Ibrahim Saleem AL-HALIMI, Maha Khalil ACHENBACH, Jillian Margaret AL MUTAIRI, Sultan ALHARBI, Abdulrahman ACKERY, Alun Duncan AL MUTAWA, Mohammad ALI, Asser Adel Ahmed ADAM, Catherine AL NAJI, Fuad ALI, Haider Hashim ADAM, Trudy Jean AL NOURHJI, Omar ALI, Michael Imran ADAMS, Cherie-Lee Annie AL QAHTANI, Manaf Mohamed ALI, Rami ADAMS, Jeremy William AL QAHTANI, Saad Qaddah S. ALI, Sammy ADAMS, Rachael E. AL QARSHOUBI, Issa Saif Mohammed ALI, Syed Asif ADEBAYO, Olanike Adepeju AL SABBAGH, Reem ALI, Tehmina Kamran ADENWALA, Tasneem AL SAHAN, Mohammad ALIU, Teuta ADERINTO, Rasheedah Aina AL SALEH, Ahmad ALIX-SÉGUIN, Laurence ADHIA, Muhammad Khalid AL SHAIBI, Khairiah ALJADI, Alhadi Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 59 AL-KHATIB, Karim Mazen Ahmad ANDERSON, Cameron MacLeod AUSTIN, Hillary J. ALKHAYYAT, Shadi ANDONOV, Igor AVERY, Karen Lynette ALKHERAYF, Fahad ANDRUS, Catherine Lynn AVRAMESCU, Sînziana ALKHOULY, Khalid Abas ANG, Miriam AWAD, Stéphanie ALLADINA, Salima ANGEL, Douglas John AWAN, Sabiha Amin ALLAIRE, Jasmine ANNAWI, Hane Attaher AWOGNI, David ALLARD, Mariannick ANSARI, Behzad AZHER, Zaira ALLARD, Stéphanie ANWAR, Muhammad Abdul Quddus AZIZ, Mohammed A. Gany A. ALLEN, Albert Nguyen Hoang AOUN, Lawrence AZOULAY, Melissa ALLEN, David AOUNE SEGHIR, Wassyla Djenet Fatima AZUELOS, Ilan ALLEN, Genevieve APANTAKU, John Olubukola AZZI, Wadih B. ALLO, Ghassan Talal Ibrahim APARICIO, Catriona Louise AZZUMEE’A, Fahad AL-MAGEAD, Sarwah A. A. ARAFA, Soraya BAATH, Jasrajbir ALMANSOORI, Khaled ARBEAU, Ryan Paul BABAEI, Sepideh ALMASI, Julie ARCHAMBAULT, Stéphanie BABIN, Guillaume ALMGEAD, Maysarah A. A. ARCHAMBAULT-LÉGER, Stéphanie BABY, Benjamin Joseph ALMOND, Christopher James ARENA, Orazio Goffredo BACKMAN, Stéphanie Anne ALNEMER, Ahmed A. R. ARGUIN, Frédéric BADAWI, Abdelrahman Kha Ahmed ALOBAID, Abdullah Omar A. ARHANCHIAGUE, Eneko Rhéal BADER, Ibrahim Saleh ALONSO, Wilfred Jerome ARMANIOS, Emad Helmy Georgy BAERGEN, James Garth ALOTAIBI, Majed M.E. ARMANIOUS, Hanan Adel Ragi BAGHERI, Zarnaz ALQAMBAR, Mohammed Hasan ARREDONDO MARIN, Jorge Luis BAGOVICH, Maria Ana ALREZAQ, Abdalla ARSENAULT, Julie BAHIG, Sami ALSHENGEITI, Lamia Habib M. ARSENEAULT, Karine BAHMUTAN, Ana Sorina AL-SHIBANI, Abdelmagid ARUMUGAM, Bhavani BAHRAMI, Tahmures ALTAWEEL, Ziyad Elias Khether ARYA, Neehar BAHRI-IRAI, Touktam ALTWAIR, Fairouz ASADI, Leyla BAI, Mohany ALVAREZ LEON, Veronica Mariana ASEM, Kevin Delali BAIBERGENOVA, Akerke ALVI, Fozia ASHAIA, Wagdy Ghaies Atalla BAILLOD, Alanna Blythe AMALADOSS, Alfred Michael Manickam ASHRAF, Nazia BAIMEL, Melanie AMAMOO, Adwoa Bentsiwa ASKAR, Wanda Makram Khalil BAINS, Jason Deepak AMARAKONE, Inoka Dimuthu ASKARIFAR, Rasool BAINS, Perminder AMARATUNGA , Kanchana Rajindri ASRAT, Getnet Abebe BAKIR, Christina AMARATUNGA, Ruwan ASSINI, Joseph Benjamin BAKSHI, Amitabh AMES, Christina Marie ATEER, Khaled Ahmed BALAISIS, Elise Marie Julia AMIN, Leena ATES, Senem BALDWIN, Caroline Louise AMIN, Sheikh Noor Ul ATHWAL, Kam BALEC, Raymond John AMIR, Itrat AUBUT, Nicolas BALFOUR, Clive Hilton AMIRKHIZI, Behzad AUBUT, Stéphanie BALKO, Justin Peter Craig AMOO, Kazeem Olusegun AUCOIN, Christine BANACH, Ryan ANAELE, Basil Anayochukwu AUCOIN, Marc BANERJEE, Jay ANAND, Vishal AUCOIN, Michael William BANERJEE, Susitna Trina ANANG, Polina Jakovlevna AUDET, Josée BANGLAWALA, Sarfaraz Mubarak ANCEVA-SAMI, Sofija AUDET, Sarah BANKS, Brie Ann ANDALIB, Ali AUGLA, Salman BANOUB, Miriam Adel Fouad ANDALIB, Amin AUSTIN, Heather Anne BAPTISTE, Jessie B Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 60 BARBER, Kimberly Anne BELL, Benjamin Richard BISBY, Katherine Jane BARBERO, Joseph BELLA-LUFU, Mbuyamba BISESSAR, Ahailya Sohini BARBIC, David BELLEMARE, Sarah BISHARA, Mona Roshdy Youssif BARCAN, Camelia BELLEMARE, Sylvain BISHOP, Darcy Clair BAREZPOUR, Mohammad Reza BELLIS, Magdaleni BISHOP, Jill Miranda BARFOOT, Alison Heather BELLIVEAU, Michel James-Rheal BISSONNETTE, Julien BARIL-GUÉRARD, Elyse BEMMIRA, Sara BLACK, Jennifer BARIL-GUÉRARD, Geneviève BEN MUSA, Sirajeddin BLACKBURN, Julie BARKATI, Sapha BENISSA, Issa BLAIN, Samuel BARKHURST, Judson Joseph BENSON, Carolyn Michelle BLAIS, Annie BARLEY, Jennifer Anne BERALDO, Vanessa Jo-Anna BLEAU-GRAVEL, Geneviève BARNES, Alison BERCOVICI, Eduard BLOIS, Beau BARNES, Christopher BERG, Regan James BLOUIN, Valérie BARON, Mireille BERGERON, Julie BOBA, Lukasz Marek BASHARAT, Pari BERGNER, Anahy BOBBY, Rebecca Jean BASTIEN, Pascal BERNARD, Marie BODMER-ROY, Sonja BATCHELOR, Bret Everett BERNARD, Pierre BOELMAN, Cyrus Gérard BATES, Alan Thomas BERNATCHEZ, Joëlle BOFOYA BOYALE, Jules BATES, Angela BERNATCHEZ-LAFLAMME, Sarah-Maude BOISCLAIR, Amélie BAZINET, Sara BERNIER, Marie-France BOLA, Sundeep Singh BEAUCHAMP, Chantal BERNIER-DUTRISAC, Anne Marie BOLDUC BÉGIN, Josiane BEAUDIN, Geneviève BERTHELOT, Eva BOLDUC, Marie-Eve BEAUDOIN, Karine BERTRAND, Amélie BOLTON, Craig James BEAUDOIN, Marie-Claude BERTSCH, Kristine BOMBIN, Victoria Elisa BEAULAC, Emilie BESHIR, Marian Gad El Rab Metry BONACCI, Giovanni BEAULIEU, Christian BESSETTE, Isabelle BONACCI, Giuseppe BEAULIEU, Mélanie BESSISSOW, Amal BONDAZ, Louis BEAULIEU-BOIRE, Isabelle BEST, Robert Allan BONENFANT, Francis BÉCHAMP-THÉBERGE, Marie-Pier BESTER, Belinda Anja BONERT, Michael BECHARA, Robert BETTS, Martin Edward BONGARD, Alexandra F. BECK, Gavin Reece BEYEA, Jason Atkins BONNEVIOT, Madeleine BEDAJ, Arta BHALLA, Raveen Singh BONSTEEL, Alan Edward BÉDARD, Marie-Lène BHAN, Sasha Neal BOOTH, Anthony Deverell BÉDARD, Marie-Pierre BHANGU, Man Preet BORCA, Mihaela Margarita BEDER, Michaela Yehudit BHAT, Venkataramana BORDELEAU, Jacinthe BEDNARCZYK, Joseph BHATTACHARYYA, Monidipa BORMAN, Meredith Alison BEGALKE, Annette BHAVSAR, Sankalp Virendrakumar BOSCARIOL, Rya BÉGIN, Eloïse BHELLA, Sita Devi BOSEOVSKI, James BEGUM, Afroza BIALY, Peter Christopher BOSSÉ, Melissa BEGUM, Fatema BIBEAU POIRIER, Jackie BOSTWICK, Joanna Alexis BEIMCIK, Dobrochna BIELAWSKA, Hanna BOTHA, Maria Magdalena BEKASIAK, Kamila Joanna BIELINSKI, Michael BOTHWELL, Stuart McKay BÉLANGER, Danny BIRDI, Kamwardeep BOTKIN, Colin David BÉLANGER, Mathieu BIRON, Marie-Hélène BOTROS, Noha BÉLANGER, Stéphane BIRON, Vincent Lucien BOTTONI, David Anthony BÉLISLE, Roselyne BIRRI, Lino BOUCHARD, Amélie Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 61 BOUCHARD, Erik BRITS, Annalie Wilhelmina CAISSIE, Amanda Louise BOUCHARD, Geneviève BRITTON, Emmanuelle CALDER, Kevin Andrew BOUCHARD, Myriam BROMBERG, Rudy Mishael CALHOUN, Erin BOUCHARD-FORTIER, Antoine BRONIEWSKA, Marta CALITZ, Jaco BOUCHARD-FORTIER, Genevieve BROOKS, Melissa May CAMERON, Bruce Douglas BOUCHER, Andréanne BROOKS, Tyler Duncan Poth CAMERON, Cynthia BOUCHER, Catherine BROSS, Adee Hadassah CAMERON, Kelsey BOUCHER, Daniel Aaron BROSSEAU, Martine CAMPBELL, Laura BOUDABBOUZ, Hind BROST, Philip Herman Joseph CAMPSALL, Paul Alexander BOUDREAU POISSANT, Karèle BROUGHTON-WILKINSON, Vanessa CANAAN, Julie BOUDREAU, Eve Marise BROUILLETTE, Charles CANTIN, Julie BOUDREAU, Heather Sarah BROWN, Andrew Robert CANTLE, Paul BOUDRIAS, Louis-David BROWN, Douglas John Airlie CANUEL, Jean-François BOULET, Dominic BROWN, Kathryn Mary CAPANO, Lucia BOURASSA, Claude BROWN-SHREVES, Danielle Nikisha CAPRARA, Daniela BOURASSA, Viviane BRUEN, Robin CARAISCOS, Valerie Bessy BOURBONNAIS, Annie BRUINSMA, David CARBERY, Michael Andrew BOUREANU, Octavian BRUNEAU, Geneviève CARD, James BOURGET, Philippe BRUNETTE, Véronique CARDAMORE, Robin Andrea BOURQUE, Rachel BRUNHAM, Liam Robert CARO GALVIS, Luisa Fernanda BOURQUE, Stéphane BRUNSKILL, Megen Theresa CARON, Catherine BOURSIQUOT, Philippe-Edouard BRYAN, Jennifer Marie CARON, Sylvain BOUTET, Annie BRYDIE, Sarah Elizabeth CARPENTIER, Stephanie BOUTIN, Isabelle BRYSON, Julie Christine CARR, Lindsay Anne BOWER, Tenley Nicole BUGEAUD, Ronald CARSEN, Sasha Paul BOWRY, Ashna Deepak Kumar BUI, Tien Hy CARSTENSEN, Heinrich Michael BOYLE, Riley Matthew BUREAU, Isabelle CARTAGENA, Ana Milagro BRADETTE, Isabelle BUREAU-BLOUIN, Anne-Marie CARTER, Meghan Elisabeth BRADSHAW, Matthew Leslie BURELLE, Sébastien CARVALHO PERRON, Lygia Beatriz BRAHIMI, Nabila BURGHARDT, Karolina Maria CASSERLY, Courtney Sarah BRAHMANIA, Mayur BURSEY, Brandy CATTON, Michelle Lorraine BRAIDWOOD, Danielle BURTALLY, Ahmad Aly CAVANAGH, Jonathan Paul BRAKE, Maria Karen BUSSIÈRES-LABRECQUE, Audrey CEPONIS, Peter Jonathan McAlea BRANCH, Frédéric BUSTROS-LUSSIER, Geneviève CERNAT, Geta BRANCO, Nadia BUSUIOC, Ruxandra CERNY, Kristina Geraldine BRANDT VEGAS, Daniel BUTCHEY, Robert Satyamurti CHADHA, Rati BRAR, Avneet Singh BUTHOOL, Rizwana CHAGNON-LESSARD, Marie BRAR, Harinderpal Singh BUTLER, Jared Jaye CHAHAL, Jaskarndip BREKER KLASSEN, Michelle Marie BUTLER, Jessica Marie CHAHAL, Ramandeep Singh BRENHOUSE, Michelle BUTLER, Matthew Roger CHAMBERLAIN, Jeffrey David BRETT, Matthew John Mulcahy BUTLERS, George Herman CHAMPAGNE, Amélie BRIDEAU, Jean-René BUTT, Sheldon CHAMPAGNE, Marilyn BRINDAMOUR, Mahli BUTTERWICK, Derek CHAMPAGNE, Philippe Hugo BRIND’AMOUR, Thomas BUYS, Stephanus CHAN, Andy Kar Wai BRISON, Meghan Lianne BWENGE, Alexandra Shema CHAN, Cynthia Jenifer BRISTOW, Michael CAIRNS, Brooke CHAN, Ka Lam C Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 62 CHAN, Kathryn Jane CHIN, Justin Rashad COHEN, Jeremy CHAN, Kelvin CHINIARA, Lyne Noelle COHEN, Nicole CHAN, Macky Man Ki CHIQUETTE-POMAR, Annie COHEN, Rebecca CHAN, Melissa Yen May CHITTLE, Andrea Diane COHEN-GELFAND, Sara CHAN, Nathan Robert CHIU, Chieh COLBERT, Jillian Diane CHAN, Nelson Nai Shun CHIU, Doris Diane COLGAN, Simon John CHAN, Teresa Man-Yee CHO, John Jung Wan COLLIN, Yves CHANDLER, Tania CHOBOTUK, Tara Dawn COLLINS, Carola Johanna Dorette CHANDLER, Tracy CHOI, Heywood Shing-Hei COLLINS, Christopher Alexander Paul CHANDRASEKHAR, Prashanth CHOPRA, Meera COLLINS, Melissa CHANDY, Mark Joseph Koonthanam CHOPRA, Sachin COLLINS, Peter CHANG, Annisa CHOUINARD, Philippe COLMAN, Rebecca Eve CHANG, Eugene Kichung CHOUKRI, Fariza COLWELL, Robin Lindsey CHANG, Michael Edward CHOW, Jane COMEAU, Christelle CHAPLIN, Timothy J. H. CHOW, Katherine COMEAU, Robyn Dale CHAPMAN, Ronald Desmond CHOW, King Yin COMPÉRA-ROUAUD, Claire CHARBONNEAU, Brigitte CHOW, Signy CONDLIFFE, Elizabeth Grace CHARBONNEAU, Rebecca M. E. CHOW, Simon CONRAD, Sarah Leanne CHAREST, Véronie CHOWDHURY, Arupava CONRADIE, Hillet CHARI, Anish CHOWDHURY, Mita CONRADIE, Marius CHARMAN, Sandra Marcela CHRESTIAN, Nicolas CONSTANTINESCU, Cora Mihaela CHARRIERE, Norma Marie Evangeline CHRÉTIEN, Valérie CONSTANTINESCU, Corina Mariana CHARTRAND, Sandra CHRIS, Chantal CONSTANTINESCU, Thomas CHASSÉ, Daniel CHRISTIE, Tyler CONTER, Henry Jacob CHATTERSON, Leslie Carol CHRISTOFFERSEN-DEB, Astrid COOMBS, Thomas George Cole CHAU, Anthony CHU, Catherine Sharleen COPITHORNE, Peter Glen CHAU, Vicky CHUANG, Yi Ting Evelyn COQUET, Sean Christopher CHAUDHRY, Asad Rehman CHUBACK, Jennifer Elizabeth CORDOS, Mihaela Codruta CHAUHAN, Rebecca Anne CHUDASAMA, Siddharajsinh Jayvantsinh CORMACK, Richard CHAULK, Jennifer CHUN, Soohun CORNEY, Paul Robert CHAVARRIA, Cesar Augusto CHUNG, Carmen Wing Han CORUZZI, James Anthony CHAZE, Brian Findlay CHUNG, Han-Oh COSTA, Andreu Francesc Torre CHEEMA, Manraj Singh CHUNG, John Bao Minh COSTELLO, Jacqueline CHEEMA, Navbir K. CHUNG, Justin Alexander CÔTÉ, Maxime CHEHADI, Waleed CHUNG, Thomas CÔTE, Nicolas CHÉMALY, Olivier CHUONG, Roselynn COTRAN, Marc Emile CHEN, Ping-Wei CIMON-CARUFEL, Janie COTTON, Patrick CHEN, Zhongchuan Will CLARK, Jodie Ann COUGHLIN, Shaun CHÉNARD-SOUCY, Rosemarie CLARKSON, Kathleen Alayna COULOMBE, Jérôme CHENG, Sylvia Shew-Wai CLAY, David John Peter COURCHESNE, Mathieu CHEUNG, Candy Man Wing CLEIMAN, Paula Feigenbaum COUTO, David Cajetan CHEVALIER, Claudia CLEMENS, Kristin Kyomi COUTURE, Vanessa CHIANG, Andrew Szehsun CLÉMENT, Marie-Hélène COVASER, Florin CHIANG, Jackie COADY, Peter CRABBE, Lindsay CHIHRIN, Stephen COBURN, Bryan Alexander CRANE, Jordan David Thomas CHIN, Danielle Kirsten Yee Ling CODIO, Circe CRANSTON, Meghan E. Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 63 D CRAW, Lindsey Ann DAVAR, Sandra DESFOSSÉS, Joëlle CRAWFORD, Anne Aileen Margaret DAVEY, Ryan Alexander DÉSILETS, Etienne CREECH, Michael James DAVIES, Justine DESJARDINS, Julie CROKE, Jennifer Michelle DAVIS, Debra Dawn DESJARDINS, Philippe CROMBIE, Kenneth Alexander Tighe DAVIS, John Paul DESLOGES, William CROMPTON, Daniel Kenneth DAVIS, Philip Joseph Bartley DESPOTS, Marilyne CROSBY, Amanda DAWSON, Patricia Colette DESPRÉS, Nathalie CROZIER, Michael Scott DAY, Isaiah DESROSIERS, Marie-Isabelle CRUICKSHANK, Beth DAYA, Nushin DESY, Nicholas CUCAN, Elissa DAYMONT, Carrie Bess DEVEAU, Joey Steven CULL, Amanda Joanne DAYO, Akinkunmi Abiodun DEWJI, Zameel CUNÈS, Jill DE ALWIS, Nanayakkarawasam Alexan- DHALIWAL, Harinder Singh CUNIC, Danny der Vidanalage Vinietha DHALIWAL, Mandeep Singh CUNNINGHAM, Frederick Alexander DE BOER, Aglaïa Kaïssa DHALIWAL, Surinder Kaur CUNNINGHAM, Michelle DE BRUIN, Louis Dieter DHAMI, Karan Singh CURTIS, Mary Shannon DE KLERK, Ronel DHAR, Preeti CUSACK, Meghan DE MESTRAL, Charles DHILLON, Rupinder Singh CUTLER, Susan Elizabeth DE VARENNES, Amélie DI TULLIO, Sonia Maria CYBULA, Tomasz Michal DEBAIE, Daralyn M. DIAVOLITSIS, Panagiotis CYR, Christine DEBIPARSHAD, Kevin DICAIRE, Caroline CYR, Jean-Louis DEGANI, Aqeel DICUS, Jennifer Elizabeth CYR, Josiane DEHGHAN, Niloofar DIEC, Quynh-Anh Diana CYR, Marc François DEL BEL, Nicole Christine DIEP, Chi Que Thi CYR, Nathalie DEL DUCA, Danny DILWORTH, Neil M. CZAPLINSKI, Peter DELABIE, Ludovic DION, Joanna Marie CZARNECKA-KUJAWA, Katarzyna DELAGE, Catherine DIONNE, Sandrine DABBY, Layla DELALAY, Nathalie DITKOFSKY, Noah DADACHANJI, Shiroy Behram DELANEY, Jesse William DMITRIENKO, Svetlana DADGOSTAR, Anali DELIYANNIDES, Alexandra DMYTRYSHYN, Amie DAHAN, Karen DEMBINSKI, Brian Dale DOHERTY, Christopher David DAHLKE, Erin Jade DEMBO, Justine Sarah DOLANSKY, Gillian Pamela DAIGLE, Christopher Ryan DEMCOE, Alistair Ross DOLEV, Yalon DAIGLE, Renelle DEMERS, Annie Laurence DONAHOE, Laura DALLAIRE, Annie-Karine DEMERS, Mireille DONAHUE, Birgitta Anne DALLAIRE, Stéphane André DEMERS, Sabrina DONG, Jihao DALY, Meghan DENEAULT-LOMBART, Emmanuelle DONKERVOORT, Laura Victoria DAMIENS, Karine DENICOURT, Maxime DORAN, Shandra Anne DAMYANOVA, Anastasiya Nikolaeva D’ENTREMONT, Julite Louise DORÉ, Marc DANFORTH, Leonard Roy Tag DEOL, Mandeep Kaur DORNAN, Holly Dawn DANG, Radhika Natasha DERFOUL, Zohra DOROSHENKO, Alexander Fedorovich DARNBROUGH, Andrea Lewis DERIE-GILLESPIE, Lena Rae DOSANI, Rehana Nasreen DAS, Debasish DERIS, Bahador DOUCET, Marc-André DASHTI, Abdullah DERKATCH, Sheldon Dwayne Steven DOUKAS, Kathleen Eleni DASS, Philippe Daniel DES ROSIERS, Janie DOUMIT, Joseph D’ASTOUS, Mireille DESAI, Minal S. DOUSE, Jennifer Ann DATTA, Subrata DESAI, Sagar DRAGER, Julia Kathryn Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 64 E DRAPER, Haley Elana EDGAR, Allison Catherine ÉTHIER, Vincent DREVER, Erin Dana EESON, Gareth EVANS, Sarah Jane DREWNIAK, Magdalena EHMANN, Timothy Paul EVASCHESEN, Chad John DRIEDGER, Georgina Emmi EID, Marie-Diba EVASHUK, Kristin Marie Allison DROUILLARD, Natalie Lena EJAZ, Naila EYESTONE, Gerald Russell D’SA, Abigail Gwendolyn EKHZAIMY, Aishah Ali Mohamed Ahmed EYSELE, Beverly-Ann D’SA, Ryan A. EL BAROUNI, Basem A. O. N. EZAYDI, Murad A. D’SOUZA, Pernilla Marissa EL BAWAB, Najwa FABER, Alexandra Julia DU PLESSIS, Nicolaas EL FAHAD, Othman Mohammed FABREAU, Gabriel Esteban DU PONT-THIBODEAU, Geneviève EL JAOUDI, Abdurraouf FACCA, Sarah Jessica DU PREEZ, Quinton EL KARSH, Ashraf El Sayed Mohamed FADER, Michael Finlay Willis DU TOIT, Daniël Matthys EL MEHDAOUI, Amal FAHMY, Nader DU TOIT, Nadia EL SAYED, Jihan El Sayed Mohamed FAKHIR, Shamsuddin DUAN, Yanjun EL SAYED, Manal FALLAH, Aria DUBÉ, Mélissa EL SHATSHAT, Mohamed A. FALTAS, Samy Refaat Nazmy DUBUC, Marie-Ève EL SUGY, Ramadan FANAT, Ion Adrian DUCHARME-CREVIER, Laurence EL YOUSFI, Abdulhamid A. FANTUS, Daniel DUERKSEN, Anthony James EL-BARNACHAWY, Shérine FARAH, Liban DUFOUR, Alexandre ELIMOVA, Elena FARYNIUK, Andrea Marie DUFOUR, Amélie EL-KAMS, Sameh Nasief Boles FASIH, Najla DUGUAY, Véronique ELKELINI, Mohamed Soliman FATHALLA, Hala DUKIC, Helena ELLABIB, Mohamed Emh. FATTAH DIZAJI, Elham DULLEGE, Suzanne Marie ELLEZAM, Benjamin FAUCHER, Hélène Marie DUMAIS, Dany ELLIOTT, Meghan FAUTEUX, Jasmin DUMAIS, Marie-Eve EL-MASRY, Basem Zarif Aziz FAWOLE, Olukayode DUMAIS, Valérie ELNAHAS, Ahmad Ibrahim FAYET, Cristina DUMAS, Marie-Pierre EL-TATARI, Bassam Mohamed Khalil FAZELI CHAGHOSHI, Leila DUMITRESCU, Corina Teodora Darwish FEDAK-TARNOPOLSKY, Stephanie DUMONT, Karine ELYAS, Ausama Hadi FEDORAK, Graham DUNCAN, Sarah Lyn Haggith EMBERLEY, Julie Lynn FENG, Xiaolan DUNNE, Caitlin Maureen EMERY, Marie-Lou FERENCZI, Peter David DUPÉRÉ, Mélissa EMOKPARE, Bernard Didi FERGUSON, Alexander Hugh DUPLAN, Teddy ENG, Reuben Lawrence FERGUSON, Carrie Anne DURAND, Alexis ENNIS, Jesse David FESUN, Nataliya DURANT, Craig David ENRIGHT, Jody FEWSTER, Robert Frederick DURKIN, Christopher Michael ENRIGHT, Jonathan Boyde FIANDER, Amanda Elaine DUSSAULT, Charles ENRIGHT, Thomas Gordon FIGURA, Maria DUTA, Valentin Vasile ENTWISTLE, Peter Brian FILION, Annie-Joëlle DUTRISAC, Renaud ERICKSON, Grant Bryan FILLION, Karine DYE-TORRINGTON, Debra Angelia ESCOTT, Benjamin George FILTEAU, Chantal DYKIN, Kimberly Ann ESCRIBANO, Pablo Daniel FILTER, Emily Rose DZINEKU, Frederick ESHO, David Mayowa Taiwo FISET, Caroline EAGLES, Debra Anne ESHRAGH-ABADSHAPOORI, Sima FISHER, Jolene Heather EARL, Kevin Daniel Gordon ESKEN, Martin FITZPATRICK, Philip EBINU, Julius Okudu ESPERANZATE, Patrick Wayne Bautista FLANAGAN, Amanda Nicole ECHAVARRIA CANO, Maria Laura ESSA, Seemi Habib FLEMING, Kirsten Ellen F Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 65 G FOK, Mark Christopher GAGNON, Geneviève GHARAJEH, Arash FOLEY, Jacqueline Mary GAGNON, Lise Colette GHARAPETIAN, Angineh FONG, Andrea Yan-Ying GAGNON, Marie-Anne GHARGHI, Daryoush FONSECA GONZALEZ, Adriana Del Pilar GAGNON, Marie-Claude GHASSEMI FIROUZABADI, Nasser FOO, Serena Jo Ling GAGNON, Martin GHAZANSHAHI, Sassan FORBES, Natalie Kim GAGNON, Yves GHEBRIAL, Maged Saad Naguib FORD, Jennifer Lyndsey GAGNON-TROTTIER, Ariane GHESHLAGHI, Mehdi FORDYCE, Christopher Byron GAILLOUX, Benoit GHITA, Daniela Doroteia FORFAR, Katie Ann GALL, Brent GHOBASSY, Bahar FORGET, Geneviève GALLANT, Aimée Fleure GHUFRAN, Shazia FORTIER, Katie GALLINS, Colin GHUMAN, Fariha Hayat FORTIER, Ychelle GAMEZ, Ryan David GIARD, Annie FOSSEY, Susan Mary GANDHI, Harjeet Singh GIBBONS GOMEZ, Paul FOSTER, Ryan Christian Barnett GANGLOFF, Anne GIBEAULT, Audrey FOTOUHI GHIAM, Alireza GARCEA, Cristina Louise GILBERT, Jane Samara FOTTI, Christopher Paul GARCIA DEL BUSTO CANO, Elena GILL, Aneeqa Anwar FOURNELLE, Eve GARCIA GONTHIER, Maïté GILL, Kulbir Singh FOURNIER, Julie GARCIA, Yelian GILLIES, Mary-Melinda Louise FRADETTE, Virginie GARDNER, Marieke GIN, Christopher FRANCIS, Julie Margaret GARNER, Meghan Lynn GIRARD, Kevin FRANCOEUR, Charles-Langis GASIOROWSKA, Paulina GIRGIS, Adel Fekry Tawadros FRANCU, Corina Maria GASPARINI, Katherine Michelle GIRGIS, Fady M. FRASER, Margaret Anne GASSE, Tiffany Evelyn GIROUX, Géraldine FRÉCHETTE-PELLETIER, Émilie GAUDET, Marie-Hélène GITLIN, Joshua Drew FREEDMAN, Sarah GAUDREAU, Jean-David GLAZIER, Lee FREISTATTER, Ryan Lance GAUTHIER, Andre Guy GLENNIE, Raymond Andrew FREITAS, Edward A. GAUTHIER, Jean-Claude GLOBERMAN, Adam Samuel FREYDOONNEJAD, Aliakbar GAUTHIER, Véronique GODBOUT, Emilie FRYER, Véronique GAWLEY, Emily GOEL, Ritika FU, Yi-Tzu GEBARA, Nadine GOLDA, Nicole FULTON, Jessica GENDRON, Marie-Danielle GOLDBERG, Kevin Michael FUMERTON, Raina Eileen GENGE, Angela Gaylene GOLDIE, Craig Ewan FUNG, Sze Lok Sarah GEORGAKAKOS, Efthimios GOLLAPUDI, Shreyasi Ramaiah FUNG, Tai-Wai David GERARD, Lauren Marie GOMEZ VARGAS, Andrew FURTADO, Sabrina Rodrigues GERBER, Dorothy Ingemaud GONDER, John Thomas GABORIAULT, Josée GERGES, Vivian Fahmy GONZALEZ, Silvio Arquimedes GABOURY, Karen GERGIS, Enas Samir Abd El Malak GOODE, Laura Colleen GADBOIS, Kristen Julie GERLACH, Rebecca Maria GOPALAN, Kanagalingam GAFOOR, Farah GERMAIN, Caroline GOTTMAN, Elizabeth GAFOOR, Tamara GERMAN, Gregory GOUDREAULT, Julie GAGNÉ, Geneviève GERTH, Sjaan Christian GOULET, Audrey-Anne GAGNÉ, Marie-Michèle GERVAIS, Coralie Catherine GOUNDEN, Kandasamy GAGNÉ, Pierre-Thomas GEVORGYAN, Artur GOVENDER, Rajan Arumugham GAGNON, Andrée-Anne GHADIRIAN, Sohayl Hosain GOWDA, Sweta GAGNON, Émilie Caroline GHALI GHATTAS, Aiman Youssef GRACE, Richard Joseph Alexander GAGNON, Geneviève GHANEM, Yazan Munir Elias GRACZYK, Joanna Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 66 H GRAHAM, Lee Garth HAFFNER, Thomas HASSAN, Akm Quamrul GRAHAM, Melissa HAGHIRI, Behnia HASSAN, Shabbir GRAHAM, Nicholas Raymond HAIDER, Romella HASSANAIN, Mazen GRANT, Aaron Leigh HAINER, Tammy Lynne HASSANI, Roudabeh GRANT, Allison Lee-Anne HAJI PAVLOU, Christopher HASSEIN BEY, Leila GRANT, Brian Robert HAJI, Faizal Aminmohamed HATHOUT, Deana GRANT, Meghan Rae HAJIAN, Hooman HATHOUT, Lara GRAVEL, Evelyne HALES, Kristine Elizabeth HAUGO, Kristine Karen Lee GRAYBIEL, Kerry Manuel HALIGUA, Alexis HAUNTS, Kirk Alexander GREEN, Nicole Michelle HALISCHUK, Grant Frederick HAUSMANIS, Larisa Ilona GREENWAY, Matthew John HALL, Andrew Koch HAWEGI, Tarek Hussein GREER, Matthew Raymond HALMAN, Samantha HAWKINS, Lindsay Marie GREER-BAYRAMOGLU, Rebecca Jane HALWANI, Yasmin HAYNES, Alison Theresa GRÉGOIRE, Caroline HAMEED, Usmaan Irshad HAYS, Luke Ahmed GRÉGOIRE, Gabrielle HAMEL, Lysianne HEATH, Andrea Michelle GRENIER, Louis-Pierre HAMILOU, Zineb HÉBERT, Isabelle GRIEVE-EGLIN, Leandra Helena HAMILTON, Kristin Ann Rietta HECKLER, Lisa GRIGORIOU, Lana Lambrini HAMILTON, Nicolas Harold HEGAZY, Nasr Abd El Mohsen Abd El GRIGORIU, Ariadna-Cristina HAMILTON, Trevor Douglas Macsoud GRUNAU, Brian HAMMAM, Lynda HEIBESH, Suzy Gergis Fikry GRUNAU, Peter David HAMMOND, Diana Tingting HEIR, Jatinder GUAY, Caroline HAMOUR, Abu Obeida Abdel Áal HELEWA, Ramzi Michael GUBBAY, Jonathan HANA, Sameh Samir Mekail HENDERSON, Laura Jane Walker GUERIN, Andrea Anne HANEL, Erich Gregory HENEGAN, Charles Patrick GUILFOYLE, Regan HANNA, Maha HENEN, Manal Fahim GUILLEMAUD, Jennifer Patricia HANNA, Manal HENKELMAN, Erika Anne GUIRGUIS, Emad Fikry Tawadros HANNA, Ramez HENRY, Caroline GUIRGUIS, Medhat Naguib Botross HANNA, Samim Yousif HENSEL, Jennifer Marie Hanna HANNA, Viola HERNANDEZ ESPINOSA, Maria Del GUITÉ, Isabelle HANNON, Cora Whitney Rosario GULLABZADA, Abdul Hamid HANSON, Christopher HESS, Tiiu Mai GUNAWARDENA, Sinhapalage Yamuna HANSON, Jacelyn Marie HEUGHAN, David Krishanthi HARDCASTLE, Christina HEWITT, Morgan Jane GUNZ, Anna Catherine HARGROVE, Andrea Lynne HEYN, Chinthaka GUO, Tianhai HARILD, Laura Diane HIBBS, Jennette Renee GUPTA, Maneesh HARMER, Luke Stephen HIGGINS, Sarah GUPTA, Priti HARPER, Samantha Dawn HIGH, Sasha Ming GUPTA, Priya HARRIS, David Edward HILAL, Ali Abbas Mahmoud GUPTA, Radha HARRIS, Luke David HILL, Deborah Mary Kathleen GUSZTAK, Roman Wasyl HARRISON, Sarah HILLER, Chad Manville GUTIERREZ, Leanne Elizabeth HARTMAN, Michael HILLHOUSE, Brian GUTTMAN, Rachelle HARUN, Dian Haryaty HILSDEN, Shannon GUYOT, Catherine HARVEY, David R. HILTZ, Megan Diane HACHED, Ouassila HARVEY, Melissa HINDLE, Sally Katherine HADI, Ali A. Aziz HASLAM, Sean Gregory HINDOOSH, Raghad HADZIMURTEZIC, Dzenita HASSAINE, Assia HINGWALA, Jay Pravin Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 67 HINKKALA, Kaarlo Samuel HUNG, Violet JANKOVIC, Nevenka HINZ, Tamara Jade HUPIN DEBEURME, Mathilde Marie Anne JANSCHITZ, Kristien Nicole HIRJI, Jamil HUPPÉ, Xavier JANSEN, Leigh Ann HIRJI, Zameer HURSH, Brenden Eugene JAQUES, Alayna HIRSCH, Jennifer Eve HUSSAIN, Asmaa JASCHINSKI, Joerg HO, Adelyn Lindsay HUSSEIN, Elysha JASSAL, Inderjit Singh HO, Daniel Tit-Leung HUSSEIN, Mohamed Mamdouh Ibrahim JASTANIAH, Nisreen HO, Edwin Koon Ting HUSSEIN, Mohammad H. JAYID, Hakim HO, Grace HUTCHINGS, Katherine Keri JEFFERY, Andrew Herbert HO, Karen Cin Ting HUTCHINSON-JAFFE, Adam Bernard JEGADESH, Beula Soniya HUYNH, Nhu Nguyet JEKYLL, Anne Marie Louisa I. MOHAMAD ALI, Salah JELEV, Jivko IAKOUB, Elena JENA, Debakanta IBRAHIM, Jaklin Issa Selim JENKIN, Daniel Phillip Sleeman HOANG, Que Chi HODGES, Jennifer June HODGINS, Ryan Lindsay HOH, Erin HOLDING, Clarissa Ann I IBRAHIM, Nancy Fadel Henry JENSEN, Bryant Jeffrey HOLODY, Erik Alan John IGLESIAS, Alexandra Pearl JENSEN, Meghan HOLT, David Jason IGNATIUK, Ashley JEROME, Amanda Lee HONG, Diana IGRIC, Ana JHA, Neilank Kumar HOROWITZ, Glenda Alison IKEDE, Ajirogho Enakeno Mebosei JIA, Susan Zhaoyuan HORRI, Mehdi IKIC, Alena JILKINA, Tatiana Alexandrovna HOSSAIN, Nasreen IMRAN, Saira JIMENEZ-RIVERA, Carolina HOU, Daniel James INGENITO, Katia JIMOH, Olubukola Yemisi HOUSHYAR, Shahram INGLES, Martha Grace C. JINDAL, Kunaal HOUSTON, Katherine Cox IONITA, Mihaela Ecaterina JOHAL, Herman Singh HOWARD, Zoe IORDACHE, Claudiu JOHANNES, Christine Jennifer HOWE, Kathryn Leigh IQBAL, Salikah JOHNSON, Andrea Lynn HOWE, Marnie IROBI, Clara Chinyere JOHNSON, Charles Franklin HOWELL, Jenika Marcella ISAAC, Michael JOHNSON, Sarah Augusta HOY, Monica Yunkay ISHAK, George Elia Maher JOHNSTON, Olwyn HSIAO, Marvin Min-Yen ISHAQUE, Shazia JOHNSTONE, James Earl HU, Jing ISHKANIAN, Ryan A. JOHNSTONE, Kerri Lynn HUANG, Sarah ISMAIL, Waleed Sabry JOLLY, Umjeet HUANG, Shirley Chien-Chieh IVANOVA, Liudmila JOMPHE, Michèle HUANG, Xi IYER, Sriram Narayanaswamy JONES, Janelle HUBBARD, Bradley James IZADPANAH, Parnam JONES, Jennifer Kathleen IZADYAR, Shahram JONES, Mara JACKSON, Robin Martin JOO, Daniel Adam JACOB, Abraham John JOVIC, Jelena HUBNER, Nicole HUDSON, Jill Joy HUGEL, Lara R. HUGHAN, Isabelle Catherine J JADAV, Jyotsana Kalpesh JUBENVILLE, Cory HUGHES, Amy Maureen Brennan JAGIELLO, Lukasz JUDE THADDEUS, Kengran Sunjoh HUGHES, Jeffrey John JAIGIRDAR, Shamsul Hassan JULIEN, François HUI, Benjamin King JAKATE, Kiran A. KABIR, Suriya HUI, Creighton JAKUBOW, Andre Nicholas KAEDBEY, Rayan HUI, Jane Y. C. JALAYER, Massoud KAHWAJIAN, Lori HUI, Philip Li-Yeung JAMAL, Dried Emad KAIWAY, Sarah Lynne HUNG, Tawny JAMAL, Wael KAKZANOV, Vera K Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 68 KALACHE, Fares KENNEDY, Shauna Maureen KING, Amy Colette KALALA, Ilunga Ilebe KENNY-SCHERBER, A. Claire KINJO, Tashi Gordon KALECHSTEIN, Sara Margaret KENTNER, Taryn Alexandra KINLOCH, Marilyn KALIA, Nove Kumar KEOUGH, Michael KIRSHEN, Carly KAMANGAR, Elham KERR, Christina Lynn KIRSTEIN, Dolen Darrel KAMAR, Ahmed Adel Ahmed Ibrahim KERR, Jacqueline Anne KISILEVSKY, Vitaly KAMGA, Carole Nelly KERRIE, Jeffrey Patrick KISS, Marc-Olivier KAMMINGA, Amanda KESHAVARZI, Gholamreza KIZIS, Jeffrey J. KAMRA, Anjali KEU, Nita KLAGES, Naomi Elaine KANDASAMY, Thileeban KHA, Lan-Chau Thi KLAR, Gregory KANSARA, Roopesh Rajnikant KHAIRI, Vahid KLEIN, Anna Elizabeth KAPP, Sanet KHAKETLA, Moliehi KLIPITCH, Oleg KAPUR, Rishi KHAKPOUR, Ali KNIGHTS, Shannon Magladry KAPUSTA, Michael David KHALEDUZZAMAN, Mohammad KNOX, John Robert Andrew KARAGIOZOV, Ilko Stefanov KHALEFIH, Tarek KO, Simon KARALIS, Aspasia KHALIDI, Karim Ibrahim Khalid KOBLIC, Paul Michael KARAM, Irene KHALIL, Badie Saad Rozeik KOBY, Lawrence KARANJIA, Rustum KHALIL, Nivin Monir Botros KOELINK, Eric Anthony KARANWAL, Derek Ashok KHALILI, Ali Salar KOHLER, Anneliese Maria KARGBO, Natalia Vladimirovna KHAN, Ahmar KOJORI, Fatemeh KARIM, Zamil KHAN, Anwar KOK, Tracy KARIMOVA, Khalida KHAN, Ayaz Ahmad KOLOZSVARI, Nicoleta Oana KASHANIAN, Behnam KHAN, Iftkhar Hussain KOO, Jonathan Jesse KASSAM, Zain KHAN, Liaquat Hussain KOPP, Justin Emil Joseph KASSARDJIAN, Charles Dikran KHAN, Rana Sarfraz Ahmed KORAH, Nadine KASTIKAINEN, Jaana KHAN, Shahida KORANTENG, Samuel Sakyi KATHIRAVELU, Anusha KHAN, Shahzia Tariq KOSAK, Adam Davis KATUGAHA, Jayakodige Champa Priya- KHAN, Syma Alia KOSHINSKY, Justina Jill darshanie KHAN, Zanobia Fayyaz KOSSINTSEVA, Irèn KATZ, Michael David KHANDUJA, Purva Kristina KOSTANDOFF, Gregory Hunter KATZ-LAVIGNE, Mikhael KHANNA, Suneil Kumar KOTELES, Jennifer KAVANAGH, Alexander Geoffrey KHATAMIANFAR, Vida KOUDRA, Fahamia KAVANAUGH, Jordan Nicholas KHATCHADOURIAN, Karine KOUWENBERG, Jennifer Lara KAVULU, Anne Lillian KHATTABI, Amir KOUZ, Jasmine KAZATCHENKO, Lioubov Nikolaevna KHAZANDAR, Fatimah KOUZNETSOV, Evgueni KEABLE, Laurence Marie Chantal KHIMA, Chahrazed KOVITZ-LENSCH, Jessica KEATING POWER, Dianne Christine Marie KHOKHOTVA, Mykola KOZIEL, Nicole C. KEKRE, Natasha KHOSHKISH, Reza KOZMINSKI, Mary Therese L. KELLEY, Melissa Dawn KHOZAM, Sherine Gamal Andrawes KRAKOWER, Sharlene Bonnie KELLY, Emily KHURANA, Mona KRANZ, Thomas Robert KELLY, Erin KHURRAM, Sabahat KRAUSE, Christopher Stanley KELLY, Erin Kathleen KIANI, Reza KRAUSE, Joel KELLY, Shawn Hamilton KILMURY, Alana Janis KRAUSHAAR, Jacqueline Myrna KEMP, Cornelius Johannes KIM, Angus KRETZ, Patricia Susan KENNEDY, Jessica A. KIM, Daniel Joon KRICH, Natisha Dawn KENNEDY, Joel Nathan Douglas KIM, Raymond H. KRIEF, Olivier Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 69 L KRISHNADEV, Upasana LAFONTAINE, Laurie LATMAN, Irit-Irina KRISHNAN, Mukta LAFRANCHISE, Karine LAU, Arthur Ngar Tat KRIZOVÁ, Adriana LAGANIÈRE, Marie-Josée LAU, Benny Chun Yuen KRMPOTIC, Kristina Rose LAGMAN-BARTOLOME, Ana Marissa LAU, Nga Man KROLCZYK, Gregory Dizon LAUGHREN, James Jedidiah KRUISSELBRINK, Rebecca Jadine LAI, Anita LAURORE, Yardley KRUISSELBRINK, Richelle Brenda Joy LAI, Joe Heng LAVALLÉE, Andréane KRUSZELNICKI, Daniel John LAI, Jonathan Hin-Ching LAVALLÉE, Luke Thomas KUCHER, Brandon Matthew LAI, Wing Yiu LAVERTY, Harpreet Kaur KULCZYCKI, Victor LAIDLEY, David Thomas LAVIGNE, Caroline KULLA, Steven LAIRD, Philip Rodney LAVIGNE, Paul André KUMAR, Aalok LALIBERTÉ, Ariane LAVOIE COUTU, Christine KUMAR, Maya Michelle LALIBERTE, Michael Christian LAVOIE, Denis KUMAR, Pavan LALU, Manoj Mathew LAVOIE-LÉVESQUE, Josiane KUMAR, Sindhu Pradeep LALUMIERE, Genevieve LAVOIE-ST-GELAIS, Geneviève KUMARANAYAKE, Daina LAM, Elaine LAYCOCK, Tyler Martin KUMARI, Amita LAM, Mandy LAYMAN-PLEET, Leah Ruth Marie KURUVILLA, Mridul Mathew LAM, Michael Andrew Chi-Lun LAZARUS, Darius-Lucian KURWA, Habib Aziz LAM, Russell LE, Jamie KURZENCWYG, David LAM, Selay LÊ, Melissa KUYPER, Laura Mieke LAM, Tong Vi LE, Philippe KWAN, Emily Ting Yuen LAMB, Jennifer Mary LEBLANC, Milaine KWAN, Janet LAMYKINA, Olga LEBLANC, Serge KYRILLOS, Edmond LAN, Hsueh-Yi LEBLANC-ROBERGE, Marjolaine KYSKAN, Robert LANC, Daniela LECCESE, Kathryn L.-CAYER, Isabelle LANDERO, Jennifer Lynne LECLAIR, Jason Michael LA COCK, Mari Christine LANDRY, Julie LECLERC, Elisabeth LABEDZ, Katarzyna Teresa LANFEAR, Paul Christopher LECLERC, Roselyn LABIB, Noura LANGDON, Matthew Dean LECOURS, Isabelle LABIYARATNE, Wenaida Waduge Chamin- LANGER, Karl LEDDING, Kevin Jon Marvin dra Pasan LANGEVIN, Julie LEE, Chuan-Chan Steven LABONTÉ, Geneviève LANGILLE, Gavin MacDonald LEE, Diana Wing Kee LACAS, Alethea Dawn LANGILLE, Morgan Alexander LEE, June LACASSE, Michelle Monique LANGIS, Marie-Pier LEE, Sang LACHANCE, David LANGMANN, Caillin LEE, Stefanie Yan LACHANCE, Sabrina LAPOINTE, Véronique LEFEBVRE, Frédéric LACHANCE-FORTIN, Géraldine LAPORTE, Guy LEFEBVRE, Jessica LACHMAN, Matthew LARAMÉE, Jani LEFEBVRE, Mariève LACOMBE BARRIOS, Jonathan LARIBI, Abdelkarim LEFEBVRE, Maude LACOMBE, Christina LARKIN, Caroline Marie LEFORT, Jessica Ann LACROIX, Kevin LAROUCHE, Patricia LEGAULT, Dominic LACROIX, Patrick LARRIVÉE, Mathieu LEGAULT, Mathieu LACROIX, Sébastien LARSEN, Björn Ragnar LEGNINI, Veronica LADAK, Shenif Sadruddin LARSON, Charles Philip LEGROW, Kathryn LAFERTÉ, Noémie LASNIER, Frédéric LEIFSO, Kirk Ryan LAFOND, Nicolas LASORE, Olufunmi Oladipupo LEIS, Jérôme Allen Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 70 LEISHMAN, Fraser Thomas LIM, Nathan LUONG, Vu LELLI, Daniel Andrew LIM, Patricia Annabelle LUSSIER, Catherine LEMAY, Catherine LIM, Vania Juan Juan LUSSIER, Richard LEMAY, Geneviève LIN, Jie Fang LUTFUN, Nahar Munny LEMAY, Isabelle LINDSAY, Heather LYNCH, Jennifer Anne LEMAY, Marie-Claire LINES, Matthew Alexander LYONS, Kristin Jean LEMIEUX, François LINKLETTER, Martha L. LYONS, Michael LEMIRE, Caroline LIU, Conrad Man-Juen LYS, Alexandra Christina Rose LEMIRE, Geneviève LIU, David LYSY, Zoe Claire LEMIRE, Pierre-Luc LIU, Peter MA, Stephanie LEMOINE, Caroline LIU-TERTIL, Limin MA, Warren Kwok Kwun LEMONDE, Sylvie LO, Lawrence Sheng-Shi MABUNDA, Nella Gladys LEO, Sara Hui Wen LO, Patrick MACALA, Kimberly Faye LEON ARDILA, Hernando LO, Sze Wut MACDONALD, Angus John LEONG, Marissa LOCKYER, Michelle MACDONALD, Michael Daniel LEONG, Nelson Victor LODGE, Nicola Ann MACDONALD, William Kim LEONIDA, Ekaterini LOK, Raymond Tsun Ki MACFARLANE CONRAD, Monique Louise LEPAGE-LÉTOURNEAU, Pierre LONGPRE, Michelle MACHADO, John LEPIRE, Edith LOO, Wei Jing MACINNES, Meaghan Louise LESSARD, Marie-Ève LOPEZ GARDNER, Leonora Lynn MACINTOSH, Bernard Hugh Williams LÉTOURNEAU, Justin LORD, Samuel Soheil Ezzati MACINTYRE, Ciorsti Jean LEUNG WAI SANG, Stephane LORDE, Ingrid MACKAY, Lee David Madison LEUNG, Deborah Ka Bo LORTIE FORGUES, Aude MACKEAN, Susan Marlene LEUNG, Desmond Daniel LORTIE, Marie Sonia Melissa MACKENZIE, James C. LEUNG, Eric Wing-On LOSADA, Diana MACLACHLAN, Diane Elizabeth LEUNG, Gentson LOSHI, Liri MACLEAN, Joanna Elizabeth LEUNG, Kelvin Cheuk-Wai LOTFIZAD, Maryam MACLELLAN, Erin Viola LEUNG, Wesley C. Y. LOUBANI, Osama MACMAHON, Kristian Patrick LEVALLOIS-GIGNAC, Jasmin LOUGHEED, Brenda Louise MACNEIL, Meagan Alexis LEVASSEUR, Steve Daniel LOUGHEED, Nicholas MACPHERSON, Cailan Alexander LÉVESQUE, Marianne LOUNSBURY, David Stephen MACPHERSON, Jeffrey David LÉVESQUE, Marie-Hélène LOVE, Karis MACSWEEN, Margaret Jaya LÉVESQUE-CHOUINARD, Annabelle LOVE, Maia Anne MADDEN, Mark Geoffrey LEVINE, Daniel Simon LOWE, Christopher Fong Jen MADHANI, Jamila LEVTOVA, Alina LOZANO, Marina MADI, Lubna Masoud Sasi LEWIS, Anthony Brian LUBITZ, Rebecca Jean MAGGIO, Davide LEWIS, Evan Cole LUCENA FERNANDES, Maria Carolina MAGIN, Daniel LI, Dorothy Yin Yu LUCYK, Scott Nathan MAGNAN, Stephanie Alison LI, Ming LUFT, LeeAnne Moriah MAHABIR, Vishwanath Kishan LI, Xi Lisa Yi LUI, Andrew B. MAHAFFEY, Ryan LI, Yang LUI, Clementine Janet Pui Man MAHDY, Ibtihaj LIBERMAN, Dan LUK, Adriana Carrie MAHE, Etienne Raymond Georges LIBERMAN, Daniel LUKSUN, Warren James Augustin LIM, Hilda LUMSDEN, Karen Mary Shelley MAHEU, Benoit LIM, Maileen Mabanta LUNGE, Ryan MAHMUD, Aamer LIM, Michael Do LUNGU, Mihaela MAHMUDI-AZER, Salahaddin M Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 71 MAHN, Joanna MARMOR, Goldie MCDONALD, Christina MAIDA, Reem MAROSI, Kristen Fischer MCDOUGALL, Cameron Michael MAILLOUX, Olivier MAROVAC, Milomir Misha MCDOUGALL, David Russell MAJDI, Gitadokht MARRIOTT, Jason James Austin MCILHARGEY, Trina Leann MAJOR, Nathalie MARSH, Jonathan Paul MCISAAC, Matthew Cole MAK, Ian MARTEL, Julien MCKENNA, Ann Marie MAK, Wang-Cheong MARTEL, Pierre MCKEOWN, Emily Jane MAKANJEE, Bhavanesh MARTEL, Rose MCKINNEY, Brock Paul MAKAR, Bryce MARTEL, Sophie MCKINNEY, James MAKINDE, Kehinde Akinade MARTIN, Anne-Marie MCKINNON, Michelle Patricia MAKINDE, Oluyele Adenike MARTIN, Kathryn Lynn MCLANE, Brienne Jean MAL, Sameer MARTIN, Louis-Frédéric MCLEAN, Spencer Roy MALENFANT RANCOURT, Marie-Pier MARTIN, Paul Robert MCMANN, Jonathan Alexander MALHOTRA, Gaurav MARTIN, Robert William MCNEIL, Michael Leo MALIK, Abid Iqbal MARTINEAU CORBEIL, Elise MCNICOLL, Yannic MALLECK, Naseem MARTINEAU-BEAULIEU, Dominique MCPHEE, Lisa Christine MALLETT, Aaron Gerard MARTINEZ-GIRON, Fernando MCPHERSON, Isla Louise MALO, Christian MARWAHA, Seema MEAGHER, Caroline MALOWANY, Janet Irene MASCARENHAS, Randhir MEHAREB, Nadia MALTAIS, Jean-Robert MASHARI, Azad MEHTA, Darshana Jayvardhan MAMMEN, Thomas MASLOWSKI, Aleksander MEKONNEN-TIZAZU, Girma MANAK-MUHR, Mandy MASSÉ, Julie MELICHARKOVA, Andrea MANCER, Jasdeep Kaur Grewal MASSE, Vincent MELITI, Abdelrazak MANDER, Jatinder Singh MASSON-ROY, Marie-Hélène MELNIK, Arina MANHAS, Deepak MATAR , Maher MENHEM, Zoulficar MANKOO, Ravinder Singh MATHIAS, Michelle Diédra MENSAH, Albert Kwesi MANN, Matthew MATHIESON, Sarah MENSOUR, M’hamed MANN, Stephen Michael MATHIVANAN, Meena MERALI, Abbas MANNARINO, Marco Giuseppe MATOUK, Charles Christian MERCER, Shauna Lee MANNING, Gregory Paul MATTHEWS, Christopher Michael MERCEREAU, Paul Michael MANSOUR, Ali Ali MATTINSON, Kathleen Elizabeth MERCIER, Jean-François MANSOUR, Samir Saad Maximous MATZ, Alexander MERCIER, Philippe A. MARCEAU, Danielle MAURICE, Catherine METAWEE, Mohamed Lotfy Mohamed MARCEAU-GAUVIN, Nathalie MAWSON, Kathleen METCALF, Corey MARCHAND, Patricia MAYNARD, Stéphanie METCALFE, Brian David MARCHI, Nicholas Alfred MAYO, Erin Hope METCALFE, Charles Benjamin MARCHIE, Augustine MCALISTER, Chloe C. METCALFE, Sonja Jacqueline MARCOTTE, Eric MCCABE, Calvin Maxwell James MEUNIER MORIN, Jean-François MARCOTTE, Marie-Eve MCCALLUM, Ryan Cameron James MEYSAMI, Alireza MARCOUX, Andrée-Anne MCCALLUM, Sarah Anne MEZHERICHER-SHENDEREY, Inna MARDINI, Louay MCCARTNEY, David Andrew MICHAUD, Martin MARFO, Elijah Adane MCCARVILL, Erin Marie MICLETTE MÉNARD, Philippe-Antoine MARGEL, Daniel MCCOOK, Breanne MIGAHED, Lamiaa MARIANO, Caroline MCCORMACK, Parmjit MIHILL, Jennifer Elizabeth MARIC, Peter MCCREA, Patrick MIJA, Laura Steluta MARLINGA, Jazmin Clemente MCCRUM, Marta Louise MIK, Hélène Marienne Danielle Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 72 MIKHAIL, Antoinette Faiz Fakhoury MOODLEY, Prabashnee NADEAU-FREDETTE, Annie Claire MIKHAIL, Sherif Atif Morris MOODLEY, Shreya NADEAU-MARCOTTE, Frédérique MILLAR, Hamish Sierra MOORE, Shannon Elizabeth NADELLA, Rajitha MILLARD, Julie MOOSAVIAN, Mona NADJAFI, Maral MILLER, David Andrew MOREAU, Daphné NAERT, Karen A. MILLER, Matthew MOREAU, Véronique Geneviève NAGARAJAN, Naveen Parasu MILLIGAN, Brian Edward MOREL, Stéphanie NAGARIA, Mohammad MILMAN, Nataliya MORENCY, Nathalie NAGPAL, Sabina MILNE, Laura MORGEN, Eric Kim NAHAB, Dina MILNER GERO, Heidi MORIN, Caroline NAHEED, Uzma MILOT, Hélène MORIN, Élodie B. NAKASHIMA, Brenda Akemi MINHAS, Ripudaman MORIN, Fanny NALEZNY, Stephan John MINTY, Evan Patrick MORIN, Heather Ann NAMAZIE, Ali MIRCEA, Carmen-Nicoleta MORISSET, Julie NANCI, Vanessa MISTRY, Aneeta Jyotirmay MORRIS, Alyssa NANTEL-BATTISTA, Mélissa MISZKIEWICZ, Krystyna MORRIS, Amanda Faith NAQVI, Khadija MITCHELL, Ryan MORRIS, Kelly Arianna NASIR, Fareeha MIULA, Elena Valentina MORRISON, Anne Blakely NASIR, Noreen MNATZAKANIAN, Gevork Nshan MORRISON, Mathieu NASIR, Tabassum MOBILOS, Sophia MORRISON, Stephen Theodor NASSER BUTTY, Aurfan Nasif MOCCIA, Patrizia MOSKO, Jeffrey David NASSER, Kasim MOCON, Aaron Reuben MOTEABBED, Majid NASSER, Yasmin MODI, Dhruv Babulal MOTTAHEDI, Roksana NATH, Parimal Kanti MOHAJERANI, Seyed-Alireza MOTTARD, Audrey NATUIK, Shannon Allison MOHAMED MYDEEN, Mohamed Firdaus MOU, Benjamin NAUMAN, Saima MOHAMED, Adel MOUSA AHMADI, Elaheh NAVAID, Fouzia MOHAMED, Mahmod MUELLER, Sarah NAVAJAS, Eduardo Vitor MOHAMED, Sarab MUHAMMAD, Mustafa NAZ, Sughra MOHAMMAD-ALI, Wafa MUHSIN, Munir NAZMY, Ragai Michel Elyas MOHAMMED, Fateh MUKERJI, Amit NEAMATALLA, Sameh Nabil Shafik MOHAMMED, Samah MUKHIDA, Alia NEEDHAM, Craig John MOHAMMED, Warkaa MUKIIBI, Kiwanuka Herbert NEELAKANT, Harish Kumar MOHAMMED, Zaid M. MUKTY, Mahmuda Akter NEJAD GHAFFAR, Shahrokh MOHSEN, Yosra Mohamed Kamel Mo- MULCHEY, Kimberley NEKOUI, Alireza hamed MULLAN, Erin Marie NEL, Johann Wickus MOHYDEEN, Shwan Sharaf D. MULLIN, Stephanie Erin NEMISH, Ulyana MOJTAHEDZADEH, Aghdas MUNK, Roni NEPON, Joshua MOK, Leo Ka Ho MUNU, Ibrahim Sallieu NETHIRA SIGAMANI, Dinesh MOLNAR, Amber October MURJI, Sheila Salim NEUFELD, Christina Ruth MONDIN, Robert Michael MURPHY, Elana Anne NEUMANN, Timothy Andrew MURRIN-SCHULER, Jane NG, Denise Wai-Man MUSA, Khalid Mohamed Saud Khalid NG, Karen Wing-Kam MONG, Irene Eugene MONGEON, Mikael MONK, Julie N NABAI, Payman NG, Roger Kin Chee MONROY RODRIGUEZ, Fanny Rocio NACCACHE, Maya Zina NGUYEN, Adele MONTAGUE, Michael NADEAU, Pierre-Louis NGUYÊN, Hông Châu MONTEIRO, Eric Anthony NADEAU, Samuel NGUYEN, Martin Minh Man Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 73 NGUYEN, Nam Phuong Julie O’MALLEY, Kathleen J. PARADIS, Josée Anne NGUYEN, Olivier O’NEILL, Brian Rolph PARBHAKAR, Samir Rajan NGUYEN, Quang-Liem OOI, Cara Lianne PARENT, Marcel Patrice Fernand NGUYEN, Tram OOMMEN, Tania Anne PARFITT, Elizabeth Charis Taylor NICHOLLS, Fred ORENMAN, Rimma PARIS, Raphaël Francois NICHOLS, Robert Bertram ORTIZ-DOMINGUEZ, Tania Abigail PARK, Grace C. NICHOLSON, Naomi Louise OSAGIE, Ofure Elsie PARKER, Kristy Alayne NICKAS, Savoula OSEI-BONSU, Adelaide PARKINSON, Matthew Ramcharan NICOLAS, Hanna OSILI, Maed PARNANDI, Vandana Nikhila NICOLAS, Marjolaine OSKIN, Oleg PARPIA, Abdul Kadar NICOLAU-TOULOUSE, Vanessa OSMAN, Ebtihal PARTLOVA, Hana NIJJAR, Aman Preet OSORO, Beatrice Kwamboka PARTYKA, Joseph William NJOKU, Chinyere Helen OSTERMAN, Mélanie Brochu PARVEZ, Naeem NOISEUX, Emilie OU, Sopheap PASH, Joel Sidney NOLAN, Kathleen OUAHED, Jodie Deborah PATEL, Kaleena Pravin NOLET-LÉVESQUE, Philippe OUATTARA, Yenadounou Jean-Marc PATEL, Neesha NOONAN, Krista Lee OUELLET, Christine PATEL, Sanjay J. NOPPERS, Willem Henri OUELLET, Isabelle PATOCKA, Catherine NORRIE, Deborah Lynn OUELLET-PELLETIER, Julie PATRICK, Jody Lynn NORRIS, Robin OUELLETTE, Chantal PATRIQUIN, Christopher Jordan NOSEWORTHY, Diana Elizabeth Luther OWENS, Leanne PATRUS, Bashar Hanna NOUCH, Susan OYAMA, Sonnie Ebinda PATTERSON, David William NOUH, Thamer Adnan OYEWUMI, Lamide PATTON, Daniel NOUJAIM, Jonathan Christopher OZERKAN, Ebru PAUL, Ashis Kumar OZGOLI, Majid PAULIN, Heidi Leeanne PABBIES, Ashesh Kamell PAULSON, Angela Dawn PACHECO BLANDINO, Ivan Ivan PAWLOWSKA, Monika PADHI, Shovita PAWLUK, Keith James NOURI, Faeze NOURIAN, Pejman O NOWODWORSKI, Dorota NUGENT, Zoe Sara OBAL, Janis Genia P PADOIN, Cintia Vontobel PEARL, Justine Diane OBAYASHI, Jeffery Toshiharu PADRON CASTILLO, Oswaldo Enrique PEBANE, Motlobeng Donald OBEMBE, Olufolajimi Olurotimi PAHUTA, Markian Andrew PECJAK, Dana Christine OBERLEITNER, Barry Heinrich PALANIVELU, Parameswaran PEDNEAULT, Janie O’BYRNE, Michael Riley PALMER, Jessica PEDNEAULT, Mélodie O’CONNOR, Hélène Lise PALUMBO, Andrea PEEBLES, Erin Rachelle O’DONNELL, James-Peter PALUMBO, Michel PEER, Ihsaan Cassim ODUWOLE, Kayode Olajide PAN, Andy PELIPYAGINA, Tetyana OGAICK, Maurice PANCZUK, Julia PELLERIN, Marie-Pierre OHENE-DARKOH, Charles Ayensu PANG, Gar-Yan Hannah PELLETIER, Anne-Marie OKAN, Denis PANJU, Mohamed PELLETIER, Joannie O’KEEFE, Andrew William James PANTAIA, Daniela PELLIGRA, Gustavo OKOLI, Chukwuemeka Vincent PAPADOPOULOS, Yousef Gregory PELLY, Lorine P. OLASOKO, Stephen Adejare PAPIC, Ognjen PENHALE, Shona Marie Louise O’LEARY, Jenny PAPISH, Andriyka Lydia Maria PENNER, Kristy OLEJAROVA, Emilia PAQUET, Benoit PENNER, Melanie OLIAEI, Alireza PÂQUET, Mariane PÉPIN DUBOIS, Yanek OLURIN, Olubunmi Iyabo PAQUETTE, Christina Mary PÉPIN, Marie-Eve Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 74 PEPPLE, Kudirat Folake POULIN, Ariane RAI, Pardeep PERERA, Ambalangoda Gurunnanselage POULIN, Brett Wesley RAJABIEH SHAYAN, Yasaman Anusha Renu POULIN, Ginette RAJESAN, Ratheishan PERERA, Kanjana Sasipriya POULIN, Michael RAJGURU, Manjulata PEREZ, Barbara POULIN-HARNOIS, Christelle RAKEM, Jamal Ali PERKES, Christopher Paul POURVALI, Reza RAM, John R. PERLIS, Nathan PRAJAPATI, Vimal Hasmukh RAMADAN, Abdul-Nasser Jabbar PERREAULT-SAMSON, Myriam PRECIOUS, Bruce RAMADAN, Khaled Masry Alhadi PERRON-CÔTÉ, Anne-Louise PREHOGAN, Ilana Casey RAMAIAH, Manini Nelavagilu PETERS, Zachary John PREISMAN, Mary RAMJEESINGH, Ravi Avinash PETERSON, Daniel Ron PRETORIUS, Juan-Marco RAMJI, Noor Nizar Walji PETI, Nicholas Andrew PRETORIUS, Lennard RAMPERSAD, Penelope Phulmatee PETRAR, Steven Daniel PREWAL, Hardeep Kaur RANA, Punam PETRIW, Raissa Anna PRINS, Johannes RANCOURT, Anne-Sophie PHAM, Marie-Thérèse Tam-Quyen PRIVÉ, Annie-Claude RANDHAWA, Roop PHAM, Minh Trang PROFOR, Maria Luiza RANGANATHAN, Meenatchi PHILLIPS, David Brent PROTACIO, Ruelito S. RANGER, Mélissa PHILLIPS, Jennifer Myfanwy PULLE, Garret Francis RANJI, Mostafa PHILLIPS, Michael Larry PULMAN, Katherine Jane RASMUSSEN, Derek Jack PICARD, Audrey Estelle PUN, Jochebed Jolie RASOULI, Mahta PICKERING, Christine Marie PUN, Shawn RASTI, Mandana PIETERSE, Werner PUOPOLO, Laura Katherine RASTIKERDAR, Ali PIETTE, Eric PURDY, Jennifer Lynn RASTIKERDAR, Elham PILLO, Lisa PUZIO, Adam RATH, Susan QIAN, Xin Ya RATNASINGAM, Ranjith Kumar QIN, Jing RATTAN, Nitasha QUATEEN, Ahmed Salem RATUSHNY, Jeffrey Vance QUEVILLON, Nadine RAUT, Abhishek PITEAU, Shalea QUINN, Fiona S. RAUW, Jennifer Marie PLAMONDON, Marie-Jo QUINTY, Julien RAVAGHI, Monam PLANTE, Jeffrey Lloyde QURESHI, Bilquis RAVANI, Shirin PLOURDE, Benoit QURESHI, Sameer RAVI, Bheeshma PLOURDE, Marc-Emile QURESHY, Kaiser Ahmad RAWAL, Punam RA, Greta RAWOF, Salma RABAN, Roshan RAWOOF, Ragad Hanna RACHER, Laine Megan RAY, Reema PINARD, Louis-Gabriel PINARD, Philippe PINKOSKI, Craig Alexander PIPER, Gabriel Toupin POIRIER, Catherine POIRIER, Justin Pierre POISSON, Mireille POLANI, Adnann Salim Q R RACZ, Jennifer Michele RAYAR, Anusha Dayani POLIQUIN, Philippe Guillaume RADDATZ, Eric RAYAR, Meera Sharini POLIQUIN, Vanessa RADIC, Julia Anne Elisabeth REBICK, Gabriel POOLE, Robert Trevor RADIGAN, Jordan RECSKY, Magdalena Anna POPAT, Nooreen RADINA, Maria REDDY, Devan POPESCU, Constantin Radu RADULESCU, Mihail REDDY, Shalini POPOVA, Margarita RAGHAVAN, Rashmi REDEL, Lioba PORLIER, Caroline RAHAL, Kamaljit REDGATE, Lauren POTAPOV, Anna RAHMAN, K. M. Anisur REDWAN, Hani POTGIETER, Petrus Dirk RAHMDEL, Behnam REHAN, Fouzia Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 75 REHMAN, Habib Ur ROLL, James Evan RYSBERGEN, Jacobus Johannes Froneman REHMAN, Waseema ROMAIN DÉSIRÉ, Marie Nise SA, Ah Young Grace REHMAN, Yasir ROMAN, Miriam Adolphe Wadie SAAD, Mokhles Fathla Abou El Zun REHSIA, Sabeer Singh ROMANOWSKI, Andrew John SABA, Thomas REID, James Douglas ROMEY, Juliyana SABANATHAN, Sayanthan REIMER, Gregory Andrew RONG, Rong SABAPATHY, David REIMER, Jocelyn-Nicole ROODT, Johann SABHANEY, Vikram Jagmohan RENAUD, Monique ROOS, Henk de Jager SABZI MOBARAKEH, Afshin REWA, Oleksa ROSENBERG, Lara May SACEVICH, Nathan Lee REXTIN, Gulrukh ROSS, Jessica Nicole SACHDEVA, Ashok REYNOLDS, Megan ROSSI, Carlo SADASHIVA, Ramya REZA, Erona ROUMAIN, Marie Hélène Chloé SADIKOV, Evgeny REZANSOFF, Alexander James ROUSSEAU-GAGNON, Mathieu SADIQ, Ammara Imtiaz RHEAULT, Philippe ROUSSEAU-NEPTON, Isabelle SAFAKISH KASHANIFARD, Kyarash RHÉAUME, Maxime ROUSSEL, Simon SAFFARI, Hamideh RHÉAUME-LANOIE, Julien ROUSSEL-CANUEL, Amélie SAHI, Kamaldeep Singh RICHARD, Isabelle ROUSSEL-JOBIN, Aude SAHIHOLNASAB, Seyed Vahid RICHARD, Lise Marie ROUSSY, Marie-Christine SAILLANT, Catherine RICHARD, Patrick ROUSTAN DELATOUR, Nicolas SAINI, Vijay RICHARD-DENIS, Andréane ROWE, Gillian MacLean SAJJADY, Golmehr RICHARDS, Michael David ROWICKA, Monika Magdalena SAKLA, Mary Sharl Shukry RICHER-SÉGUIN, Emilie ROY, Anita SALAMA, Arielle RIGLEY, Joseph Kenneth ROY, Anvesh SALEM, Wesam RINFRET, Joanie ROY, Christine SALIB, Wagdi William Megally RINGER, Melissa ROY, Jocelyn SALIBA, Cynthia RINGROSE, Heather MacGregor ROY, Joey Simon SALIM, Reem RIOLO, Giovanna ROY, Katie SALMASI, Ghazal RIOUX, Caroline ROY, Lucie SAM, Jonathan Chun Ming RIPLEY, Michael David ROY, Manonita SAMANTA, Ratna RITCHIE, Hendrica Leslie ROY, Mélodie SAMII, Leyla RIVERA, Karen Alexandra ROY-DESRUISSEAUX, Jessika SAMOIL, Mary Fouad Sadek RIVERIN, Karine ROZENBERG, Dmitry SAMONTE, Armand RIYAT, Sharanjit RUDOFSKY, Rebecca SAMPSON, Jeffrey Andrew Somerset ROBERGE, Laurence RUDOVICS, Andrejs SAMRAI, Gurinder ROBERT, Marie-Claude RUKHOLM, Gavin Arne SAMUELS, Lewis ROBERTS, Andrew David Wallace RUSEN, Jamie Leon SANCHO, Frédéric Olivier ROBERTS, Kris Albert RUSH, Carolina Ana Estefania SANDHU, Naveen Singh ROBICHAUD, Annie RUSSELL, Kent Robert SANDHU, Preena Simritpreet ROBICHAUD, Martine RUSTAD, Jennifer Anne SANDS, Noah Benjamin ROBICHAUD, Monique Mary RYAN, Christopher Gerard SANT, Nadia Prema ROBILLARD, Julie RYAN, John David SARAFANOVA, Irina ROBINETTE, Mylène RYAN, Michael Eric SASANI, Najat ROCKWELL, Helen Audrey RYBAK, Iouri SATHIAMOORTHY, Marutha RODAN, Lance Harrington RYCKMAN, Julie SATKUNASIVAM, Nagarajeshwaran RODRIGUE, Vincent RYDZ, David SAUMART-DUFOUR, Nicolas RODRIGUE, Xavier RYGLEWICZ, Borys Jan SAUNDERS, James Thomas William Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 76 S SAUNDERS, Natasha Ruth SHAH, Jai SIDDIQI, Ferhan Sulaiman SAVAGE, Luke Calvin SHAH, Rita SIDDIQI, Nilofar SAVARD-WOODS, Marie-Catherine SHAH, Sachin SIDDIQUE, Sadaf SAVOIE, Simon-Pierre SHAH, Sundeep SIDDIQUI, Farhat SAWIRES, Lydia Yacoub Issac SHAHBAZ, Muhammad SIDDIQUI, Ghazanfar SAWISKY, Grant Ross SHAHIDEH, Mehdi SIDDIQUI, Sanam Fatema SAWYER, Sarah Lynn SHAHIDI, Mariam SIDHU, Amandeep Kaur SAXENA, Shiv Kumar SHAKIBNIA, Lillian SIDHU, Kanwarinder SAXON, P. Michele SHALAN AL-GAZI, Mohanad SIDHU, Mandeep Kaur SAYANI, Ali SHALISH, Wissam SIDHU, Naveenpaul Kaur SCATLIFF, Robert SHAMJI, Colleen M. SIDKY, Renee Ramzy SCHAEFER, Hans David SHANMUGANATHAN, Hareishun SILVER, Janine SCHECTER, Danial SHARDA, Rajan Kumar SILVER, Samuel SCHENDEL, Steven SHAREEF, Raghad SILVESTER, Jocelyn Anne SCHLOSSER, Alexandra SHARESTAN, Jean SIMMONDS, Andrea Caroline SCHNEIDER, Christopher SHARIEFF, Waseem SINCLAIR, Jennifer Diane SCHNEIDER, Prism SHARIF, Omar SINGER, Oskar SCHONFELD, Deborah SHARMA, Anil Ratan SINGH, Harmanjit SCHRAM, Carrie Ann SHARMA, Anita SINGH, Robinder SCHREWE, Brett Michael SHARMA, Anjali SINGH, Ruby SCHURTER, Melissa Lynne SHARMA, Monika SINGH, Tajinder Pal SCHWARTZ, Amanda Eva SHAWN, Ilana Heather SINHA, Neelu SCHWARTZ, Jacqueline Rachel SHAYESTEH ALAM, Maryam SIRIANNI, Faye Elaine SCHWARTZ, Jillian Marie SHCHERBATYKH, Ivan Yurievich SIROIS-GIGUÈRE, Élise SCOTT, Stephanie Anne SHEDLETZKY, Carolyn SISSONS, Joy Louise SCOVIL, Susan SHEHATA, Ramez Samir Hanna SITHAMPARANATHAN, Karthika SEA, Jason Cheng-En SHEIKH, Adeel SIU, Henry Yu-Hin SEATON, Carl Alton SHEIKH, Fouzia SIVANANTHAN, Praveena SECULIN, Anca SHEMESH, Tzaly SIYIH, Mahysin SEDOVA, Marina Stanislavovna SHEN, Xiou Seeger SKELTON, Teresa Margaret SEHGAL, Tarun SHENDEREY, Alexander SKENDAJ, Evis SEKHON, Mypinder Singh SHEPPARD, Gillian Ann SKINN, Andrew SELLAH, Djaouida SHEPPARD, Scott SKOBKAREVA, Svetlana SEMENIUK, Ross Charlton SHETH, Hinal SLANEY, M. C. Natalie SEMENOV, Igor SHIFF, Dori SLATAROFF, Youssef Adel SEMSAR, Alireza SHIRKOOL, Koorosh SLATER, Jennifer Liane SENEVIRATNE, Priyanthie Geethamalie SHIRREFF, Lindsay SLATTER, Carrie Anne Blakey SENFT, Riley Christopher Roderick SHIVAKUMAR, Kuppuswami SLOW, Elizabeth Jane SENNIK, Serena SHOICHET, Martin James SMART, Victoria Marie Sinclair SEPEHRI, Vahid SHORT, Ryan Keith SMATANOVA, Dagmar SERWADDA, Rosemary Catherine SHOUMAN, Yaser SMILOVICI, Brian Mirembe SHOUSH, Suzanne SMITH, Alexa Jane SETHI, Berjinder SHRIHA, Ayman SMITH, Andrew Paul SETHI, Monica SHUSTIK, Jesse SMITH, Anna Jane SETO, Gordon Wai Jun SIAFA, Karima SMITH, Christopher Norman Charles SHAARBAF, Raid Hikmat SIBLEY, Stephanie SMITH, Corné Stephanus Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 77 SMITH, Erin Elizabeth STANLEY, Katherine Sigrun SYLVESTRE, Pierre Alexandre SMITH, Heather Lynne STARNINO, Tara Ann SZCZEPANIK, Dorota Maria SMITH, Lauren STEPHENSON, Michael Colin SZETO, Michael Warren SMITH, Patricia Lee STEVENS, Laci SZOBOTA, Luke Andrew SMITH, Riley Allyson Love STEWART, Michael James SZTRAMKO, Richard William Kazimierz SMITH, Ryan Sinclair STEWART, Tara Lynn SZYMANSKA, Aleksandra SMITH, Sarah Jane ST-HILAIRE, Michel TABAH, Meryl Alexis SMITH, Scott Douglas STIELL, Andrew Pettigrew TABOR, Thomas Kyle SMITH, Scott Thomas STIGLICK, Amanda Jennifer TADROS, Rafik SMYTH, Lisa Lynn STIMPSON, Rochelle Louisa-May TADWALKAR, Sayali SNEATH, Jason ST-PIERRE, Katie TAGHAVI, Reza SNELGROVE, Tara Amanda STRASBERG, Michelle TAGHAVI, Seyed Alireza SNYMAN, Adam Johannes STRASBURG, Kate TAHERI ANARAKI, Atousa SOBOLEV, Igor STRAUSS, Matthew Steven TAHERI, Amir Yousef SODHI, Vijay Kumar STROESCU, Daniela Violeta TAHIRI HASSANI, Youssef SOHI, Davedeep Singh STRUTHERS, Colin Nuttall TAHIRI JOUTEI HASSANI, Rachid SOHN, Young Sang STRYDOM, Henriette TALBALLA, Hala SOJAT, Alexander Juraj SUAREZ, Maria Isabel Diviña Tabije TALEB, Nadine SOKAR-TODD, Hanan SUBRAMANIAN, Geetha TALSKY, Mark Aaron SOLIMAN, Nancy SUBZWARI, Sayed Salman Ali TALWAR, Shalin SOLLAZZO, David Jeffrey SULLIVAN, Peter John TAM, Genevieve SOLMUNDSON, Kara Patricia SULPHER, Jeffrey Allen TAM, Julian Siuhong SOMAL, Kirandeep SULTANA, Razia TAMARKINA, Elena SOMMERFREUND, Rafi David SUMAN BITHI, Shahina TAMAYO ESTRADA, Catalina Maria SOMOGYI, Ron SUMBRIA, Bipan TAMJEEDI, Bahar SONG, Christine SUN, Christopher Kejian TAN, Anna Lizelle Santos SONG, Howard Ha-Il SUN, Louise Ying Pw TAN, Christopher You Keng SONNICHSEN, David SUN, Ping TAN, Melissa Cheng Yeng SOO, Stephanie May-Yin SUN, Yichun TANCON, Scott MacKenzie Albert SOOKNANAN, Avita SUNDARARAJAN, Kanchanamala TANG, Karen Lik Ka SOPER, Lana Marie SUNDER, Ravi Kumar Bhutani TANG, Keith Yu Kit SORENSEN, Kyla Marie SUPPES, Robert TANG, Vivien Shue Wei SOUCY, Geneviève SURI, Megha TANGRI, Vikram SOUSTER, Matthew David Earle SURYANARAYAN, Deepa TANGUAY-RENAUD, Catherine SPACEK, Katerina Bianca SUSIL, Monica Hana TANUSEPUTRO, Peter SPARROW, Andrew Keith SUTEDJO, Juwono Lindawati TARAKJI, Ahmad Raed SPAZIANO, Marco SUTHERLAND, Christy Irene TARDIF, Alexia Mariane SPERKA, Jana SUTHERLAND, William Edward TAUNTON, Kristen SPITHOFF, Daren SWAMINATHAN, Sunita TAUQIR, Syeda Naghmana SRIKANTHAN, Amirrtha SWANEPOEL, Abraham Christoffel TAY, Keng Yeow SRINIVAS, Coimbatore Vasudevamoorthy Johannes TAYLOR, Allan James SRINIVASAN, Ganesh SWANN, Lauren Elizabeth TAYLOR, David Gerard SROUR, Line SWART, Pieter Daniël TAYLOR, Geneviève STACHIW, Danielle SWART, Werner TAYLOR, Suzanne Eva Maria STACHOWICZ, Tyler SYED, Atyab Abbas Naqvi TEE, May Chen STALDER, Marc SYED, Nida Shaheen TEICHMAN, Joshua Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 78 T TEMPLE, Sara Jane TOURIAN, Leon TUTINO, Roberto TENG, Lilly C. TOUSIGNANT, Michelle Marie TUVEL, Brandon TEPLITSKY, Yoella TRAM, Carolyn Quyen Ngoc TY, Danie Vararatana TERRIFF, David Laurence TRAN, A. T. Kim TYLER, Kevin Michael TERRONE, Donato TRAN, Anh TZAKAS, Peter TÉTREAULT-DESLANDES, Mariève TRAN, Anthony Loi TZEROVSKA, Rayka Ivanova THAMBIRAJ, Joshua Rajaram TRAN, Eric UDDIN, Fatima THEAM, Michelle Soo-Wae TRAN, Michael Ngoc Huy UDOVYCHENKO, Igor THEMAN, Kirstin TRAN, Thai Hoa UGARTE TORRES, Alejandra THÉRIAULT, Benoit TRAN, Yasuo UL HAQ, Huma Zia THÉRIAULT, Maryse TRATCH, Alexandre UNGERER, Danél THERON, Ronelle TRATTNER, Raquel UTESCU, Mihai Silviu THERRIEN, Guenièvre TREBICHAVSKY, Josée UTIGARD, Dale Kenneth THIBAULT, Isabelle TREMBLAY GONTHIER, Elise UWABOR, Wisdom Osemeke THIBAULT, Véronic TREMBLAY ST-GERMAIN, Amélie UXA, Ruchita Amar THIBEAULT, Marie-Hélène TREMBLAY, Emmanuel UZOHO, Chibuzo Charles THIBODEAU, Elise TREMBLAY, Florence UZOHO, Festus Onubuogu THIBODEAU, Émilie TREMBLAY, Geneviève VACHON, Jessica THIESSEN, Maclean TREMBLAY, Jill VAIDYANATHAN, Sammy THOMAS, Jennifer E. TREMBLAY, Stéphanie VAILLANCOURT, Samuel THOMASSIN, Noreen Marie-Claire TREMBLAY-LAROCHE, Dave VAKILIAN, Siavosh THOMPSON, Bridget TREMBLAY-PAQUET, Sophie VALDÉS SALINAS, Mario Amilcar THORNELOE, Barry George TRÉPANIER, Pascale VALEEVA, Liliya Ilyasovna THOTTUNGAL, James Jacob TRÉPANIER, Stéphane VALERIO, Jason THOUIN, Nicolas TRIER, Jessica Marie VALEV, Boris THWALA, Andrea Bongani TRUCHON, Valéry VALLIÈRES, Emilie TIFFNEY, Jennifer TRUDEAU, Jacqueline D. VAN DAM, Darren John TIHADI, Khadija TRUEMAN, Karen Elisabeth VAN DEN HEEVER, Zacharias Andreas TIISLAR, Milvi Katrin TSAI, Brian Ping-Hung Neethling TILLEY, Stephen Earl TSANG, Bonnie VAN DER ROSS, Richard Ralph TIMKO, Julie B. TSANG, James Frederick VAN DER WALT, Sarel Jacobus TIMOL, Farzana TSANG, Monica Chiu Wen VAN DER WART, Adriaan Dirk TO, Kin Hay Kent TSE, Bun Suen VAN DER WESTHUIZEN, Brenden Edwin TODD, Nicole Jensine TSE, Darren Chun Yin Quintin TODOROV, Krasimir Georgiev TSE, Janet Lok-Yan VAN DEVENTER, Tharine TOEG, Abraham TSE, Yvonne Yee Wun VAN HEERDEN, Martha Maria TOEWS, Adam TSOI, Kim VAN SCHALKWYK, Tharina Michelle TOFAN, Claudia TSOUKAS, Michael VAN TONDER, Cornelius Petrus TOMA, Warda TUNG, Amy Shiu Lai VAN TONGEREN, Lindsay Susan TOMAN, Melanie TUONG, Betty VAN VLIET, Aaron James TONG, Jennifer TURCAN, Rachel Christina VAN VLIET, Meghan TOOR, Sundeep Singh TURKO, Ekaterina VAN ZYL, Charles TORRES JIMENEZ, Monica TURNER, François VANDEGRIEND, Richard Allen TORRIE, Julie Corinne TURNER, Jodie Renee VANDERBURGH, James David Hugh TORRIERO, Melissa Joy TURQUI, Farida VANDERFLUIT, Rhonda Lynn TOUCHETTE, Jean Sebastien TUSHINSKI, Daniel M. VANRIPER, Lindy Alais U Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 79 V W VARNER, Catherine Elizabeth WANG, Eugene WIZMAN, Sarah VARUGHESE, Rhea Ann WANG, Hui Jun WOLINSKA, Justyna Maria VASEGHI, Ali WANG, Jing WONG, Aaron VASKA, Solomon Raj WANG, Sherry Xia WONG, Adrienne Wen-Yan VASUDEV, Pooja WANG, Yu WONG, Brendan Jonathan VASUDEVA, Pratibha Rajvanshi WAQAR, Tasnim WONG, Clara King Yan VAT, Sopharat WARD, Randy Ryan WONG, Garway VEGSUND, Bjorn WARD, Sarah Elizabeth WONG, Gloria Hoi Yan VEIKLE, Conrad James WARD, Simon Peter WONG, Janice VEILLEUX, Caroline WARDEN, Julia Mary WONG, John Chi To VEILLEUX-LEMIEUX, Maude WARDEN, Sarah Kathryn WONG, Siu Hung VEITH, Sylvia Henriette WARMENHOVEN, Wilhelm Hendrik WONG, Tiffany Mei-Ling VELA, Kanna Jeyaverny WASPE, Kim Sylvaine WONG, Tracy Tsui Ying VERDUYN, Robin WASSEF, Anthony Wafik Aziz WONG, Wei-Yee Stephanie VERGIDIS, Joanna WASSERMAN, David WOOD, Ashley Marie VERMAAK, Sonja Mary WATSON, James Leonard WOOD, Julie Anne VESSIE, Ellen Lily WATT, Andrew James Lilico WOOD, Stephanie Anne VIANA, Ricardo WAYMOUTH, Heather Erin WOODS, Owen VIAU, Alexandre WEESE, Karen Kathleen WORTHY, Robert Jon VIGUERA SALAZAR, Milagro Caridad WEINS, Laura Catherine WOU, Karen VILLENEUVE, Etienne WEINSTEIN, Julie Lynne WRIGHT, Douglas Steven VILLENEUVE, Pierre-Marc WEN, Kevin Chia-Wei WU, Yan VIRMANI, Divya WESA, Mina WYNN, Kathryn VISRAM, Hasina WESSELS, Wynand WYSE, Jason VLADUTIU, Tudor Gheorghe WESTBROOK, Christopher XIA, Chenjie VOGLER, Rachel WEZNEROWICZ, Agnieszka Maria XIN, Aiqun VOS, Andre Johann WHATLEY, Darren Jay XING, He VOSOUGHI, Reza WHEELER, Devon Stanford XU, Qi VUJOVIC ZOTOVIC, Nada WHELAN, Ciara XU, Ya Sophia VUKMIROVIC POPOVIC, Snezana WHITE, Laura Michelle YACOUB, Magued Farag Samuel WACHTEL, Sean Lawrence WHITE, Roger Tyler YAFI, Faysal Anas WAGG, Leanne Allison WHITTY, Carolyn Jean YAHIA CHERIF, Dallel WAGNER, Alese Marie WIEBE, Dale Jason Paul YALE, Philippe WAGNER, Susan Grace WIEDMEYER, Heather Mei-ling YAM, Ka Wai WAHHAB, Ramzy WIENS, Charmaine Adele Stobbe YAMAMOTO, Midori Vicky WAINBERG, Daniel WIJEYESINGHE, Angelo Devmith Kanishka YAMINIFAR, Anoush WAKIL, Naji WIKHOLM, Eva YANG, Bo WALDOLF, Richard Erik WILEY, Edward Ashley YANKO, Daniel Edward WALKER, John William Thomas WILLIAMS, Alison Amanda YARASCAVITCH, Blake Arden WALL, Leah Kathleen WILLIAMS, Cathy Lee YASHPAL, Nina WALLER, Julian Ronald Lee WILSON, Aze Suzanne Aliu YATHINDRA, Yashi Kala WALSH, Christopher WILSON, Benjamin Roger YATSCOFF, Michael Adam WALTERS, Anupam WILSON, Jannah Lynne YAZDANI, Arash WAN, Dante Der-Chiren WIMMER, Thomas Gunther YAZDANPANAH FADAEE, Maryam Fakhrieh WAN, Michael Jonathan WINOCOUR, Julian YAZER, Murray Samuel WANG, Bing WINSTON, Karin Yvonne YEO, Connie Laureta Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 80 X Y YEUNG, Carolyn Garwin ZHANG, Li YEUNG, Colin Kwok Leung ZHANG, Mei Luo YEUNG, James Hok Shun ZHANG, Rong YEUNG, Joanne ZHANG, Xiaosi YEW, Dawn ZHAO, Yingying YING, Irene ZIADA, Mohammed Mahmoud Ali YIP, Jeanne ZIH, Si Wai YONG, Sharon Huey-Lyn ZLATESCU, Magdalena Cecilia YOU, Calorine ZUBEK, Salaheddin YOUNG, Casey ZURAWSKA, Joanna Helena YOUNG, Kathleen Rose ZURAWSKA, Urszula YOUNG, Lorin ZWICKER, Kelley Ann YOUNSI, Ouanessa YOUSEF, Osama YOUSEFI, Tooran YOUSIF, Ihsan Ghdban YOUSIF, Sarmad YOUSSEF, Eiad YOUSSEF, Mariam YOUSSEF, Nermine Nasry Sourial YOW, Desiree Shilin YU, Adelicia Chee Wing YU, Amy Ying Xin YU, Joanne Linda YU, Qixia YUAN, George YUDIN, Jovana YUNG, Lee ZACARIAS, Nancy ZACNY, Jordan T. ZAFAR, Rubeena ZAHARIA, Mihai-Cristian Z ZAHEDY, Justin Christopher ZAI, Gwyneth Ching Mung ZAKARIA, Joseph ZAKI, Maged Refat ZAMAN, Atiq Uz ZAMANI, Haseebullah ZANIEWSKI, Gregory ZAREBA, Piotr ZAREMBA, Ewelina ZEC, Michelle Lynette ZEHRA, Syeda Sarwat ZERAJIC, Sinisa ZEVIN, Boris ZHAI, Alexander Bingqian Medical Council of Canada 2 2009 Annual Report | p 81