Coyotes Diet: Mostly carnivorous. Mostly small animals, also insects and fruit and trash and other things1 Habitat: Forests, Fields, Marshy areas, and River Valleys, 5‐25 sq miles of terrritory1 Social Life: Mates stay together for years, if not for life2, Social, Both parents care for young, Sometimes older offspring help in the care of young 1 Predators: Greatest enemies in New England are humans Rivals: Lifecycle: up to 10 years2, 4‐8 pups born in early May, Some pups leave to find own territories after a year, others stay and form pack1 Usually females stay and males leave2 Reach adulthood at 9‐12months2 Common Misconceptions: Trivia: Mostly nocturnal, can dig own dens but like to use woodchuck dens, use same den for multiple years and have multiple entrances, good swimmers2 Reference Pages: 1. http://www.wildlife.state.nh.us/Wildlife/Wildlife_profiles/profile_eastern_coyote.htm 2. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Canis_latrans.html Bobcat Diet: Rabbits, birds, mice, squirrels, in general small animals, stealth hunters that kill with a giant pounce1 Habitat: In New England they live in Forests, Swamps, and Suburban areas Social Life: Solitary, females give birth to one to six kittens which stay with their mother from 9 months to a year1 Predators: kittens eaten by foxes, owls and coyotes Rivals: Lifecycle: 10 to 12 years in the wild1 Common Misconceptions: Trivia: Nocturnal1, sleep in hidden dens often in hollow trees, thickets or rocky crevices2 Named for their short tails2 Reference Pages: 1. http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/bobcat.html 2. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Lynx_rufus.html Skunk Diet: Omnivore, will eat almost anything, but 70% of their diet is insects1 Habitat: Woods, grasslands, agricultural clearings, suburban areas, usually not found more than two miles from a water source1 Social Life: Males are solitary, young are weaned after a month and a half and stay with the mother until about a year after they reach adult size, females line in dens in groups of around 6+young during the winter1 Predators: great‐horned owls and red‐tailed hawks1 Rivals: Lifecycle: 2‐3 years in wild1 Common Misconceptions: Trivia: Nocturnal1 *** Find more on skunk spraying, like to use other animal’s burrows2 Reference Pages: 1. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Mephitis_mephitis.html Otter Diet: Small water animals such as fish, frogs and crustaceans1 Habitat: Watery places, dens with underwater entrances made from other animals burrows or natural hollows1 Social Life: Live alone or in family groups (a mother and young) Predators: bobcats, coyotes and birds of prey Rivals: Lifecycle:8‐9 years in the wild, Usually 2‐3 young1 Common Misconceptions: Trivia: disappear from polluted waters1, can stay underwater up to 8 minutes, burrow through snow, mud slide, water play1 Reference Pages: 1.http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Lontra_canadensis.html Beaver Diet: bark, soft wood tissue, water vegetation, will build canals to good food sources so food can be floated home1 Habitat: freshwater1 Social Life: Mate for life, kits leave parents around 2 years old, young can swim within 24hrs of birth, born with fur and eyes open, 1 litter per year, females prepare soft bed during pregnancy1 live in groups of up to eight with older siblings helping with the care of younger ones1 Predators: bears,coyotes, otters1 Rivals: Lifecycle:10‐20 years Common Misconceptions: Trivia: Huts built against the shore with an underwater entrance, floor of hut is above water, create dams!!!, rodents, upper front teeth are bright orange, broad flat tail covered with blackish scales1 warn other beavers of danger by slapping tails against water,mostly octurnal,1 Reference Pages: 1. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Castor_canadensis.html Opossum Diet: omnivores, eat lots of insects1 Habitat: forests Social Life: 95‐105 days young are weaned and no longer depend on mother, females live in groups, males will fight if put together, mother carries young on tail and back1 Predators: actually, mostly killed by cars1, coyotes, foxes, owls, hawks, as young snakes and falcons Rivals: Lifecycle: 7‐9 young once or twice per year, live around 18 months1 Common Misconceptions: Trivia: play dead, Females have pouches, marsupial!!!, nocturnal1 Reference Pages: 1. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Didelphis_virginiana.html Porcupine Diet: herbivores, LOVE salt and apples(verify apples) Habitat: Social Life: mate once per year, one offspring, nursed until 127 days old, become independent at 5 months, spend most of their time alone, sometimes share winter dens, sometimes forage in groups of up to twenty in winter months Predators: bobcays, coyotes Rivals: Lifecycle: up to 18 years in wild Common Misconceptions: Cannot shoot their quills Trivia: spend much of their time in trees, rodents Reference Pages: 1. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Erethizon_dorsatum.html