AN OVERVIEW Chapter 1 Ministry of Small Scale Industries AN OVERVIEW 1.1.0 BACKGROUND 1.1.1 The small scale industries (SSI) constitute an important segment of the Indian economy in terms of their contribution to the country’s industrial production, exports, employment and creation of an entrepreneurial base. The Government established the Ministry of Small Scale Industries and Agro and Rural Industries (SSI & ARI) in October, 1999 as the nodal Ministry for formulation of policies and Central sector programmes/schemes, their implementation and related co-ordination, to supplement the efforts of the States for promotion and development of these industries in India. The Ministry of SSI & ARI was bifurcated into two separate Ministries, namely, Ministry of Small Scale Industries and Ministry of Agro and Rural Industries in September, 2001. 1.1.2 The role of the Ministry of Small Scale Industries is thus to mainly assist the States in their efforts to promote growth and development of the SSI, enhance their competitiveness in an increasingly marketled economy and generating additional employment opportunities. In addition, the Ministry attempts to address issues of country-wide common concerns of this segment and also undertake advocacy on behalf of the SSI for this purpose. The specific schemes/programmes undertaken by the organisations of the Ministry seek to facilitate/provide one or more of the following: adequate credit from financial institutions/banks; funds for technology upgradation and modernisation; integrated infrastructural facilities; modern testing facilities and quality certification laboratories; access to modern management practices, entrepreneurship development and skill upgradation through appropriate training facilities; assistance for better access to domestic and export markets; and cluster-wide measures to promote capacity-building and empowerment of the units and their collectives, in addition to all or some of the above-mentioned supports. 1.2.0 ORGANISATIONS OF THE MINISTRY 1.2.1 The formulation and implementation of the policies and programmes/projects/ 3 Annual Report 2006-2007 schemes is undertaken by the Ministry with the assistance of its attached office and public sector enterprise, namely, the Small Industry Development Organisation (SIDO) and the National Small Industries Corporation Ltd (NSIC). 1.2.2 Government has also set up the National Commission on Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector (NCEUS) to suggest policies and programmes for addressing the wide range of issues affecting the productive potential of the large segment of unorganised micro and small productive units. 1.3.0 SMALL INDUSTRIES DEVELOPMENT ORGANISATION (SIDO) 1.3.1 The Office of the Development Commissioner (Small Scale Industries) [DC (SSI)] is also known as the Small Industry Development Organisation (SIDO). Established in 1954, it is the apex body for assisting the Government in formulating and overseeing the implementation of its policies and programmes/projects/ schemes. The SIDO is headed by the Additional Secretary & Development Commissioner (SSI). 1.3.2 SIDO provides a comprehensive range of common facilities, technology support services, marketing assistance, entrepreneurial development support, etc., through its network of 30 Small Industries Service Institutes (SISIs), 28 Branch SISIs, 4 4 Regional Testing Centres (RTCs), 7 Field Testing Stations (FTSs), 2 Small Entrepreneur Promotion and Training Institutes (SEPTIs) and 1 Hand Tool Design Development and Training Centre. The SIDO also has a network of Tool Rooms and Process-cum-Product Development Centres (PPDCs) to provide technology and training support. These institutions are run as autonomous bodies, registered as societies under the Societies Act. 1.3.3 Over the last 52 years, the SIDO has served a very useful purpose as a catalyst of growth of the micro, small and medium enterprises through its vast network of field organisations spread all over the country. 1.4.0 NATIONAL SMALL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION LTD. (NSIC) The National Small Industries Corporation Ltd., (NSIC), was established by the Government in 1955 as a Public Sector Company, with a view to promoting, aiding and fostering the growth of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the country, with focus on commercial aspects of their operations. NSIC implements several schemes to help the MSMEs in the areas of raw material procurement, product marketing, credit rating, acquisition of technologies, adoption of improved management practices, etc. through its 7 Zonal Offices, 26 Branch Offices, 15 Sub Offices, 5 National Ministry of Small Scale Industries Technical Services Centres, 2 Software Technology Parks and 3 Technical Services Extension Centres, spread practically all over the country. The Corporation, an ISO: 9001-2000 Company has also set up a number of turnkey projects in many developing countries. Entrepreneurship (IIE) at Guwahati, as autonomous societies. These institutes are engaged in the development of training modules, undertaking research and training and providing consultancy services for entrepreneurship development and promotion of MSMEs. 1.5.0 NATIONAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTES (EDIs) 1.6.0 NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR ENTERPRISES IN THE UNORGANISED SECTOR (NCEUS) Entrepreneurship development and training is one of the key elements for the promotion of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), particularly, the first generation entrepreneurs. To undertake this task on regular basis, the Ministry has set up 3 national-level Entrepreneurship Development Institutes, viz National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training (NISIET) at Hyderabad, National Institute of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development (NIESBUD) at Noida and Indian Institute of The National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector has been constituted in September, 2004 for a period of three years. The Commission has been given the mandate to examine the problems of enterprises in the unorganised sector and suggest measures to overcome them. It consists of a Chairman, three full time members, three part-time members and an Advisory Board consisting of eminent experts from fields related to the unorganised sector. 5 RECENT POLICY INITIATIVES Annual Report 2006-2007 8 Chapter 2 Ministry of Small Scale Industries RECENT POLICY INITIATIVES 2.1.0 MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES DEVELOPMENT ACT, 2006 2.1.1 There was a longstanding demand from entrepreneurs, small industry associations and related stakeholders for a single comprehensive legislation. The “Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006” is the first Act for micro, small and medium enterprises which, inter alia, provides for establishment of a statutory National Board for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, filing of memoranda, measures for promotion, development and enhancement of competitiveness of micro, small and medium enterprises, credit facilities, procurement preference and provisions related to delayed payments to micro and small enterprises. The medium sector has been defined for the first time in India and Micro enterprises have been defined for the first time in this Act. 2.1.2 The necessary Notifications/Rules, etc. under the Act have been notified by the Central Government and MSMED Act, 2006 came into effect from 2 nd October , 2006. 2.2.0 CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIES ( NOW ENTERPRISES ) 2.2.1 Under the MSMED Act 2006, the earlier, rather limited, concept of ‘Industries’ has been widened to that of ‘Enterprises’. Enterprises have been classified broadly into two categories, namely enterprises engaged in the manufacture/production of goods pertaining to any industry; & enterprises engaged in providing/rendering of services. Enterprises have been defined in terms of investment in plant and machinery/ equipment (excluding land & building) as below (Table 2.1). Definition of MSM Enterprises : Table 2.1 Investment in plant and machinery/equipment (excluding land and building) Manufacturing Enterprises Service Enterprises Micro Up to Rs. 25 lakh Up to Rs. 10 lakh Small More than Rs. 25 lakh and up to Rs. 5 crore More than Rs. 10 lakh and up to Rs. 2 crore Medium More than Rs. 5 crore and up to Rs. 10 crore More than Rs. 2 crore and up to Rs. 5 crore 9 Annual Report 2006-2007 2.3.0 APEX CONSULTATIVE BODY WITH WIDE REPRESENTATION OF STAKEHOLDERS 2.4.0 ADVISORY COMMITTEE 2.4.1 As per the provisions of MSMED Act, 2006, the Central Government has already 2.3.1 Under the new Act, action have been initiated for constitution of the National Board for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, which will be headed by the Central Minister In Charge of MSMEs and will consist of members from (i) MPs (ii) Representatives of Central Ministries (iii) State Governments (iv) UT Administration, RBI, SIDBI, NABARD (v) Associations of MSMEs including women (vi) Persons of eminence and (vii) Central Trade Union Organisations. 2.3.2 National Board for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises will have a statutory status as against non-statutory SSI Board. It will be mandatory to hold quarterly meetings of National Board. constituted an Advisory Committee, for a period of two years with effect from 27 th September, 2006, which is headed by Union Secretary In-Charge of MSMEs. The other members are Union Secretaries of Ministry/Department of Commerce, Food Processing Industries, Labour and Employment, Revenue, Advisor (VSI), Planning Commission, Secretaries (dealing with micro, small and medium enterprises), of the State Governments of Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Uttar Pradesh, President, Tamilnadu Association of Cottage and Tiny Entrepreneurs, Chennai, President, Federation of Indian Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, New Delhi and President, CII, New Delhi. Its member secretary will be the Union Additional 2.3.3 Functions of the National Board for MSMEs will be to (i) examine the factors affecting the promotion and development of MSMEs and review the policies and programmes of the Central Government in this regard (ii) make recommendations on matters referred to as above or any other matter referred to it by the Central Government (iii) advise the Central Government on the use of Fund or Funds constituted under section 12 of the MSMED Act. 10 Secretary and Development Commissioner (SSI), New Delhi. 2.4.2 Functions of the Advisory Committee will be to (i) examine the matters referred to it by the National Board; (ii) advise Central Government on matters specified in clauses 7(i),9,10,11,12 and 14 of MSMED Act 2006 and (iii) advise State Governments on matters specified in the rules under clause 32 of the MSMED Act, 2006. Ministry of Small Scale Industries OTHER INITIATIVES 2.5.0 NATIONAL MANUFACTURING COMPETITIVENESS PROGRAMME (NMCP) 2.6.0 PACKAGE FOR PROMOTION OF MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES 2.6.1 In order to assist the micro and small enterprises in fully harnessing their potential by 2.5.1 The Government with an objective enhancing their competitiveness to face the t o s u p p o r t t h e m a n u f a c t u r i n g s e c t o r challenges of stiff competition (both in the enterprises (particularly the small and domestic and global market) and in availing medium enterprises) in their endeavour to opportunities generated by trade liberalization, become competitive, announced in 2005-06, the Government in the NCMP declared that a formulation of “National Manufacturing “major promotional package” will be announced Competitiveness Programme” (NMCP) The for this segment to provide full support in the design of the scheme was to be worked out areas of credit, technological up-gradation, by the National M a n u f a c t u r i n g marketing and infrastructure up-gradation in C o m p e t i t i v e n e s s C o u n c i l ( N M C C ) i n major industrial infrastructure. In fulfilment of this assurance in the NCMP, a package has consultation with the industry. been formulated which, inter alia, include issues concerning (i) legislative back up; (ii) credit 2.5.2 Accordingly, the five year NMCP, as support; (iii) fiscal measures; (iv) support for finalised by NMCC was accepted by the cluster based development; (v) technological Government and announced for and quality up-gradation support; (vi) marketing implementation in the Budget 2006-07, support; (vii) support for entrepreneurial and which comprised ten component schemes, managerial development; (viii) empowerment of which, inter alia, include the schemes for women owned enterprises; (ix) strengthening of application of lean manufacturing, design Prime Minister’s Rozgar Yajana and (x) clinic, promotion of ICT in manufacturing strengthening of data base for MSME Sector. sector, setting up Mini-Tool Rooms, technology & quality management support 2.7.0 RESERVATION / DEfor SMEs, entrepreneurial & management RESERVATION OF development of SMEs, encouragement of PRODUCTS FOR quality management standards and quality MANUFACTURE IN THE technology tools, national campaign for SMALL SCALE SECTOR investment in intellectual property, SMEs & technology up-gradation activities and 2.7.1 With a view to providing to the SSI marketing support/assistance to SMEs. Its opportunities for technological upgradation, implementation will be in the PPP model. promotion of exports and economies of scale, 11 Annual Report 2006-2007 items reserved for exclusive manufacture by the SSI have been dereserved from time to time. The dereservation process involves extensive consultation with all the stake holders, including the SSI associations and various Ministries/Departments concerned and the Planning Commission. As per the provisions of the I (DR) Act an Advisory Committee has been constituted which recommends reservation/dereservation of items from time to time. The Advisory Committee makes its recommendations on the basis of the laid down procedure in the I(D&R) Act, 1951 which relates to the 12 economy of scale, the level of employment, the possibility of encouraging and diffusing entrepreneurship in industry, the prevention of concentration of economic power to the detriment of the common interest and any other issue which the Committee may think fit. The Advisory Committee has met 26 times so far. The last meeting of the committee was held on 24th October 2006. During the year 2006-07, 180 items reserved for manufacture in small scale industries have been dereserved. As on date, there are 326 items reserved for exclusive manufacture in small scale sector. M N P O Ministry of Small Scale Industries SMALL INDUSTRIES DEVELOPMENT ORGANISATION (SIDO) 13 Chapter 3 Ministry of Small Scale Industries SMALL INDUSTRIES DEVELOPMENT ORGANISATION (SIDO) 3.1.0 ROLE AND FUNCTIONS 3.1.1 T he Offi c e o f t h e D e v e l o p m e nt Commissioner (Small Scale Industries) headed by the Development Commissioner, is an apex body for assisting the Government in formulating, coordinating, implementing and monitoring policies and programmes for promotion and development of the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) in the country. It provides a comprehensive range of facilities and services to the MSME through a network of 30 Small Industries Service Institutes(SISIs), 28 Branch SISIs, 4 Regional Testing Centres (RTCs), 7 Field Testing Stations (FTSs), 1 Hand Tool Design Development and Training Centre and 2 Small Entrepreneur Promotion and Training Institutes (SEPTIs). 3.1.2 With a view to facilitating transfer of technology for technological upgradation of the MSME, Technology Resource Centres (TRC) have been set up in all the 30 SISIs. These Centres identify appropriate technologies and work with the MSME to assist them in acquiring them. With increasing emphasis on cluster based development of the MSME, the TRCs have started concentrating on clusters of small industries for delivery of appropriate technology related services. 3.1.3 Besides, there are 18 autonomous bodies operating with the SIDO, which offer to the MSME an array of services in product design, tooling, research an d human resource development, marketing, etc. These autonomous institutions include 10 Tool Rooms located at Hyderabad, Bhubaneshwar, Kolkata, Jamshedpur, Aurangabad, Indore, Ahmedabad, Ludhiana, Jalandhar and Guwahati; two Central Footwear Training Institutes at Agra and Chennai; two Product-cum-Process Development Centres at Agra and Meerut; one Fragrance & Flavour Development Centre at Kannauj, one Centre for Development of Glass Industry at Firozabad, one Institute for Design of Electrical Measuring Instruments at Mumbai and one Electronic Service and Training Centre at Ramnagar. 15 Annual Report 2006-2007 3.1.4 The major activities of SIDO include the following: Implementing / monitoring the flagship schemes of: Advising the Government in formulation of policies and programmes/projects/schemes for the promotion and development of the MSME. Providing techno-economic and managerial consultancy, common facility and extension services to the MSME. Credit Guarantee Fund o Credit Linked Capital Subsidy for Technology Upgradation o Small Industries Cluster Development Programme 3.1.5 An amount of Rs. 378.11 crore has been allocated for implementation of the plan schemes during the financial year 2006-07. Providing support for technology upgradation, modernisation, quality improvement and infrastructure facilities. 3.2.0 Assisting the MSME in human resource development through training and skill upgradation. 3.2.1 ADVERTISING AND PUBLICITY Providing economic information services to the MSME. Maintaining a close liaison with the Central Ministries, Planning Commission, State Governments, Financial Institutions and other organisations concerned with the development of the MSME. Evolving, implementing and coordinating policies and programmes for development of the MSME as ancillaries to large and medium industries. Providing testing and calibration services to the MSME. 16 o SIDO SCHEMES/ MEASURES FOR PROMOTION OF SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES 3.2.1.1 T h e A d v e r t i s i n g a n d P u b l i c i t y Division of Small Industries Development Organisation (SIDO) disseminates information about the Government policies and programmes, incentives and facilities and institutional support services available to MSMEs. It coordinates with the Directorate of Audio Visual Publicity (DAVP) and SIDO’s field offices for timely appearance of advertisements on entrepreneurship development programmes, skill development courses, etc., in local language newspapers in different parts of the country. 3.2.1.2 A n e f f e c t i v e m e d i a p l a n f o r coverage was prepared for wide publicity of Ministry of Small Scale Industries the special events organised by the Ministry of Small Scale Industries and Ministry of Agro & Rural industries. 7 display advertisements for National Expo of Small, Agro & Rural Industries and National Convention & National Award Function were designed and released in all daily English/ Hindi newspapers for wide publicity across the country for a period of 14 days. Publicity material for such events covering handbills, brochures, exhibitor’s directory, jingles on radio, TV spot massages, hoarding, posters, banners in English & Hindi, etc., was prepared for various modes of publicity. In addition to this, advertisement on the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 was also designed and released in the national newspapers on 2 nd October, 2006 for general awareness. The Division also arranged the press conference and meet and coordinated the press coverage & releases of such events. gazette notifications, field activities, statistical and economic information as well as articles on various issues pertaining to the MSMEs. 3.2.2 LAGHU UDYOG SAMACHAR AND OTHER PUBLICATIONS (vi) Naye Udmiyon Ke Liye Margdarshika (In press) 3.2.2.1 L a g h u U d y o g S a m a c h a r , a b i monthly Journal in English and Hindi for MSMEs is disseminating updated information for the benefit of the prospective and existing entrepreneurs. Laghu Udyog Samachar is an important window in print for the MSMEs, providing access to the latest information on a variety of topics. It creates awareness and disseminates information on policies and programmes of the Central and the State Governments, Government of India orders, circulars, 3.2.3 INFORMATION & FACILITATION COUNTER (IFC) 3.2.2.2 During the year 2006-07, following publications were brought out: (i) Laghu Udyog Samachar January - March, 2006 Bilingual (ii) Laghu Udyog Samachar April – May & June-July, 2006 (combined issue) Bilingual (iii) Laghu Udyog Samachar August – September, 2006 Bilingual (iv) Laghu Udyog Samachar Bilingual October -December, 2006 (In press) (v) A Guide to New Entrepreneurs English Hindi The Information and Facilitation Counter (IFC) in the office of the DC (SSI) is disseminating updated information for the benefit of the prospective and existing entrepreneurs. The IFC provides speedy and easy access to information to the public on the services and activities of SIDO and related institutions in the area of MSMEs 17 Annual Report 2006-2007 promotion and development. The IFC is computerised (Touch Screen Kiosk) and supplemented by hard copies of information such as brochures, pamphlets, books, etc. The general information and documents made available to the entrepreneurs pertain to (i) counselling & information on how to set up an enterprise and provide proper guidance, (ii) documents on technical schemes, project reports and details of various programmes implemented by the SIDO, (iii) policies concerning MSMEs and schemes of various State Governments for promotion of MSMEs, (iv) give information on the filing of memorandum, (v) information on the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006, (vi) credit policies of the Government, (vi) statistics related to small scale industries, (vii) technical and marketing information concerning MSMEs, (vii) list of Items reserved for exclusive manufacture in MSMEs, etc. 3.2.4 SMALL ENTERPRISE INFORMATION & RESOURCE CENTRE NETWORK (SENET) 3.6.4.1 “Small Enterprise Information & Resource Centre Network” (SENET), was launched in April 1997 SENET has been awarded the Golden Icon National Award 2005 for “Best Documented Knowledge Resource” under Professional Category by the Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances (DARPG), Government of India. The scheme of SENET was modified and its scope enlarged to include office automation. 18 The objectives of the SENET scheme are: to pioneer, create and promote webbased database of all relevant information, data, etc., for the benefit of small scale sector; to facilitate easier on-line access to information seekers, especially the small scale sector, by networking to the extent possible, all relevant data from Central & State governments, government agencies engaged directly or indirectly in the promotion, development, etc. of the MSME sector, National and Statelevel industry associations, NGOs, etc.; · to establish possible linkages with existing databases and the end entrepreneurs for development and promotion of the small scale sector; to standardise by introducing automation tools and related softwares to streamline data storage activity in the office of the DC(SSI) with an objective of bringing out transparency of relevant real time data through on-line access by the public; to create and maintain a website for hosting all relevant data, to the extent possible, as available within the Office of the DC (SSI); to also hyperlink other websites, especially field formations of the Ministry of Small Scale Industries Office of the DC(SSI), autonomous bodies, other government departments, etc. in order to enable one-stop-access for the information seekers, industry associations, individual industries, etc.; 3.2.4.2 PERFORMANCE / ACHIEVEMENTS OF SENET 3.2.4.2.1 In the headquarters at Delhi, IT-Infrastructure in the main Centre has been developed with a dedicated server room having several independent servers, including two web-servers for hosting this office’s website. Three database servers have been commissioned along with 2-Mbps dedicated leased-line connectivity along with a structured LAN. An English website was created and launched in 2000. It was upgraded to a knowledge-based database driven, interactive portal, which was launched on 30 th August 2001. This portal now has more than 8000 pages of static information and is being updated regularly. A Hindi language website has also been created and regularly maintained through an hyperlink. The entire IT-infrastructure has been protected by installation of a highly sophisticated Intruder Detection System (IDS). Local Area Networking (LAN) has been introduced by providing computers to almost all the officers. All computers have been networked with LAN and are also provided with internet connections. A few computers have been provided with access to view live parliamentary proceedings. On- line data for ISO-9000 reimbursement scheme has been introduced. The latest MSMED Act-2006 has been hosted on the website. Document Management Information System (DMIS) has been introduced to enable a system to track file tracking. 3.2.4.2.2 In field offices of the Office of the DC(SSI), 20 SENET Centres were initially given networking equipment for 64 kbps leased line connection to the main centre and database building. 10 more SISIs were provided with networking hardware. Almost all SISIs will be networked during the current financial year. All SISIs have been hyperlinked to website of the Office of the DC(SSI). Thirty numbers of ‘Touch Screen Kiosks’ have been installed in all the field offices, namely Small Industries Services Institutes (SISIs) throughout the country to enable information seekers get any web-based data pertaining to office of the DC(SSI). 3.2.5 MODERNISATION OF SIDO LIBRARIES 3.2.5.1 S I D O m a i n t a i n s l i b r a r i e s a t i t s headquarters and in all its field offices. These libraries make available technical information required for the development of the SSI. The libraries are used by the officers of the institutes and entrepreneurs in the area to learn about new developments in various segments of industrial and business environment. The libraries 19 Annual Report 2006-2007 maintain technical books, journals, reports, project profiles, statistical surveys, other related publications, etc. 3.2.5.2 During the year 2006-07, funds to the tune of Rs. 19 lakh have been provided to 37 Institutes to purchase technical books, journals, magazines including installation of computer to keep update record of the books. 3.2.6 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 3.2.6.1 ELECTRONICS SERVICE & TRAINING CENTRE (ESTC), RAMNAGAR, UTTARANCHAL Electronics Service & Training Centre (ESTC) has been set up at Ramnagar (Uttarakhand) with UNDP assistance as a Government of India Society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 in April 1986 in the State of Uttarakhand. The main objective of setting of this Centre is to develop human resources to meet the essential requirements for transfer of technology in assembly and manufacturing of electronic items and parts to promote growth of electronics industry in the small scale sector. The project was initially approved by the Government of India in September 1985 and the Centre became operational in April 1989. 3.2.6.2 INSTITUTE FOR DESIGN OF ELECTRICAL MEASURING INSTRUMENTS (IDEMI) 20 The Institute for Design of Electrical Measuring Instruments (IDEMI) was set up in Mumbai (Maharashtra) in 1969 with UNDP assistance for assisting, mainly, the small scale industries in the areas of designing, tooling and manufacturing electrical, electronics and process control measuring instruments. The Institute has been registered as a Society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. 3.2.6.3 PROCESS CUM PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT CENTRE (SPORTS GOODS & LEISURE TIME EQUIPMENTS), MEERUT. Process cum Product Development Centre (Sports Goods & Leisure time equipments), Meerut was set up during 1984 as a Govt. of India Society with UNDP assistance mainly to cater to the technical need of sports goods industry in the country. The Centre aims at upgradation as well as improvement in existing technology, quality control, in house R&D activities and providing Workshop & Testing facilities to the sports goods & allied industry. Significant work done during the year: (i) CNC Technology Centre under mechanical workshop of PPDC, Meerut has been started during June 2006 for the benefit of Sports Goods industry (ii) A testing laboratory in the premises of CIHT, Jalandhar has been started in the month of August 2006 for the benefit of Sports Goods industry at Jalandhar (iii) A wood seasoning plant for common facility centre at Sethar Ministry of Small Scale Industries for cricket bat cluster of District Anantnag, (Jammu & Kashmir)under small industry cluster development programme costing to Rs.2.46 Crores is being installed by this Centre on turn key basis. The first module of seasoning plant has been installed at the site. 3.2.6.4 CENTRE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF GLASS INDUSTRY, FIROZABAD With a view to modernize the existing glass industry and upgrade the technology for the Support (iii) Identified a technology, namely Vertical Shaft Brick Kiln (VSBK) Technology, under Technology and Quality Upgradation Programme of Govt. of India which has been approved by CCEA and will be provided to five clusters of small scale brick manufacturers at different places initially in Punjab, U.P. and M.P. Directors, SISI of the respective States have been directed to start the ground work for implementation of the said programme. 3.2.6.5 PROCESS AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT CENTRE, AGRA manufacture of different types of glasses, a Centre for the Development of Glass Industry (CDGI) was established by Government of India with the assistance of UNDP and active support of Government of Uttar Pradesh. The main objective of the Centre is to provide technical support to the small scale glass industry by way of installation of energy efficient glass melting furnaces, auxillary furnaces, introduction of new type of glasses and their standardization, environmental protection and to introduce developed techniques for the decoration of glasswares and training for skill development so as to improve the quality and productivity of glass units. Significant work done during the year: (i) Technical officers of Glass & Ceramic Trade have prepared and submitted 16 project profiles on various items till date (ii) Provide Technology and Quality Upgradation Process and Product Development Centre, Agra was set up in 1985 with the assistance of Government of India, Government of UP and UNDP/UNIDO. Significant work done during the year: (i) PPDC, Agra has undertaken the development work of divided blast cupola for the sewing machine cluster, Ludhiana (ii) PPDC, Agra has conducted diagnostic study for the agriculture implements cluster, Karnal (iii) PPDC, Agra has received the recognition of NCVT for different ongoing long term training courses (iv) Under the Cluster Development Programme, the Centre has undertaken the brass/bronze cluster of Pareb (Bihar) and is in process to set up a common facility centre at Pareb to assist the SSI units. The Centre is also working on the development of gun cluster at Munger. PPDC has already prepared the study reports of these clusters. 21 Annual Report 2006-2007 3.2.6.6 CENTRAL INSTITUTE OF TOOL DESIGN, HYDERABAD Fragrance and Flavour Development Centre has been set up at Kannauj in 1991 by Govt. of India in collaboration with UNDP/UNIDO Central Institute of Tool Design, Hyderabad was established in the year 1968 by Govt. of India with the assistance of UNDP/ILO. Original investment in the Institute was Rs.2.37 crore. The aim of the Institute was to fulfil tooling and training needs of small scale industries in the field of Tool Design and manufacturing. and Govt. of U.P. for technological Significant work done during the year: (i) The Institute has developed import substitute tools for Research Centres, IMARAT (a DRDO establishment) (ii) Under the bilateral training, the Institute had trained 25 international participants from Iraq, Nigeria, Cambodia, Philippines, Tanzania, Zambia, Thailand, Syria, Uzbekistan, Bangladesh & Sri Lanka (iii) The Institute has arranged 96 State Government scholarships amounting to Rs. 19.20 lakh during 2005-06 to socially backward classes like SC/ST/OBC and also physically disabled candidates (iv) The Ordinance Factories’ Institute of Learning, Ordnance factory Board, Yeddumaialaram enlisted the training services of the Institute for training Junior Works Manager (direct recruitment) in CAD/CAM area (v) The facilities at the tool room has been upgraded to keep pace with the latest technological developments (vi)The training modules are designed as per the need of the industry with more emphasis on hands on training. Significant work done during the year: (i) upgradation of essential oils, aroma chemicals, fragrance & flavour industry in the country, especially in the small scale sector. The Centre is being managed by a registered Society under the Societies Registration Act, 1861. Total 11 fragrance & flavour were created for aggarbatti, hair oil, spray, aroma vaporizer and confectionary products (ii) FFDC has taken extension work for cultivation of aromatic crops such as French basil, mints, lemongrass, palmrosa, citronella, patchouli, rose, buch, jatropha and safed musli. 3.2.7 TRAINING AND MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT 3.2.7.1 CENTRAL FOOTWEAR TRAINING INSTITUTE, CHENNAI The Central Footwear Training Institute, Chennai is a Govt. of India Society functioning under Small Industries Development Organisation, Ministry of Small Scale Industries. The basic objective of the Institute is to develop human 3.2.6.7 FRAGRANCE & FLAVOUR DEVELOPMENT CENTRE, KANNAUJ (U.P.) 22 resources for footwear and allied industries through various training programmes on footwear technology and allied subjects. Ministry of Small Scale Industries The Institute is presently conducting various types of long term, short term and part time training courses on various subjects of footwear technology. Besides this, the institute provides technical support services to the user industry by making its facilities available to them. The Institute also provides services for development of new products and patterns as per given sample or concept. Significant work done during the year (i) Under HRD mission, CFTI have been allotted 14,400 candidates to be trained during this year 2006-07 out of which 85% of candidates are women. So far 7200 candidates including 6120 women candidates have been trained (ii) CFTI, Chennai has installed CAD/CAM facility, CNC milling machine for making sole mould, PU Pouring machine for making unit sole, footbed & complete shoe and Die less cutting machine for cutting of upper components without using the die in the Institute for providing training as well as common facility services to small scale industries (iii) CFTI, Chennai secured third place at international level in a designing competition organized by LINEAPPLE, ITALY, which is a remarkable achievement of the year 2006-07. 3.2.7.2 CENTRAL FOOTWEAR TRAINING INSTITUTE, AGRA The Central Footwear Training Institute, Agra is a Govt. of India Society functioning under Small Industries Development Organisation, Ministry of Small Scale Industries. The basic objective of the Institute is to develop human resources for footwear and allied industries through various training programmes on footwear technology and allied subjects. The Institute is presently conducting various types of long term, short term and part time training courses on various subjects of footwear technology. Besides this, the Institute provides technical support services to the user industry by making its facilities available to them. The Institute also provides services for development of new products and patterns as per given sample or concept. Significant work done during the year (i) A footwear project for the development of artisans in cluster area has been undertaken from Gujrat Industries Marketing Corporation Limited, Gandhinagar, Gujrat in which 19 artisans have been trained (ii) CFTI, Agra has installed CAD/CAM facility, CNC milling machine for making sole mould, PU Pouring machine for making unit sole, footbed & complete shoe and Dieless cutting machine for cutting of upper components without using the die in the Institute for providing training as well as common facility services to small scale industries. 3.2.7.3 U n d e r t h e U m b r e l l a o f S m a l l Industries Development Organization (SIDO) Ministry of SSI & ARI, there are 30 Small Industries Service Institutes (SISIs) and 28 Branch SISIs spread all over the 23 Annual Report 2006-2007 country rendering techno-managerial assistance to SSI for their growth and development. Besides providing other services for the development of small scale industries, these Institutes organize number of training programmes to train potential entrepreneurs in improving their techno/ managerial knowledge and skill with a view to facilitating them to start their small scale industries including service enterprises in various fields. The training programmes conducted are:1. Industrial Motivation Campaigns (IMCs) 2. Entrepreneurship Development Programmes (EDPs) 3. Skill Development Programme (SDPs) 4. Management Development Programmes (MDPs) 3.2.7.4 INDUSTRIAL MOTIVATION CAMPAIGNS (IMC) SIDO conducts Industrial Motivation Campaigns(IMCs) (duration of 1 day or 2 days) to identify and motivate traditional / non-traditional entrepreneurs having potential for setting up small scale industries so as to lead them towards selfemployment. During 2006-07, 360 IMCs have been conducted and upto December, 2006 as many as 48,000 prospective entrepreneurs including 4500 SC, 1700 ST 24 and 6200 women have been motivated to start their units. Around 320 IMCs are expected to be conducted during remaining months of the financial year for motivating about 33,000 entrepreneurs. 3.2.7.5 ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES (EDPs) Entrepreneurship Development Programmes are being organized as a regular training activity. The duration of these training programmes varies from 4 to 6 weeks and minimum intake of 20 participants in each course. General Entrepreneurship Development Programmes were organized by the field institutions of SIDO. The course contents of such Entrepreneurship Development Programmes were so designed so as to provide useful information on product/ process design, manufacturing practices involved, testing and quality control, selection and usage of appropriate machinery and equipments, project profile preparation, marketing avenues/techniques, product/service pricing, export opportunities, infrastructure facilities available, financial and financial institutions, cash flow, etc. Field visits to small scale units and hand-on-training on machines/ processes were also arranged. The revised training schedules also assist entrepreneurs in preparing detailed feasibility report their appropriate appraisal, Ministry of Small Scale Industries evaluation, modification, if necessary, also being advised for carrying out corrections in feasibility report. Programmes so far organized inter-alia included Herbal Cosmetics, High Fashion Garments, Hosiery, Food & Fruit Processing Industries, Information Technology, Hardware Maintenance, Soap and Detergents, Leather Products/Novelties, Servicing of Household Electrical Appliances and Electronic Gadgets, Gem Cutting & Polishing, Engineering Plastics , Tour operators, Mobile repairing, Beautician etc. During the year 2006-07, 564 EDPs have been conducted and 12000 entrepreneurs including 2800 SC, 350 ST and 3200 women have been trained up to December 2006. Around 220 EDPs are expected to be conducted during the remaining months for providing training to around 6000 entrepreneurs. 3.2.7.6 SEPTI, TIRUVALLA The Small Entrepreneurs Promotion and Training Institute Tiruvalla was setup during 1994 with the objective to generate employment opportunities in rural as well as urban areas through setting up of micro enterprise, and proper training for sharpening the technical skills and encouraging the managerial talent in entrepreneurs. SEPTI Tiruvalla was conceived to be a full time training institute to train 1000 entrepreneurs every year. At present all the training programmes are of 2 months EDPs and courses are scheduled on a quarterly pattern. The result of good training an average of 25 % of the trainees of this institute succeed in setting up their own industry, some of the trainees are getting jobs in foreign countries and most of them are getting jobs in other parts of the country. During 2003-04 SEPTI Tiruvalla has earned an amount of Rs.16.54 lakh through different EDPs. 3.2.7.7 SEPTI, ETTAMANUR The Production Centre Ettamanur was converted into Small Entrepreneur Promotion and Training Institute in the year 2000 for imparting training to artisans/ entrepreneurs of Kerala in various disciplines as per the need of the area. The Institute constantly identified and reviews the new emerging trades having quick employment potential, develops appropriate curricula focusing on end job profiles. The courses comprise of artisan trade, management, IT software, computer hardware and other emerging technologies including bio-technology etc. 3.2.8 SKILL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME Comprehensive training programmes are organized to upgrade existing skills and to create new skills in workers and technicians of SSIs by organising various technical training courses for them. The basic objective has been to provide training to skilled workers engaged in small scale units and to equip 25 Annual Report 2006-2007 them with better and improved technological skills of production. Technicians and workers sponsored by the MSMEs are imparted such training to develop their skills in different trades at 42 Workshops attached to SISIs all over India. Small Industries Service Institute (SISIs) in their Workshops organize regular courses in various technical trades and manufacturing processes. Such technical courses are conducted twice/thrice a year by the SISIs. Courses conducted by SISIs are in Machine Shop Practice, Heat Treatments, Electroplating, Sheet metal, Welding Tool & Die Making, Carpentary, Lens Grinding, Ceramics, Industrial & Art Wares, etc. Besides SISIs, Regional Testing Centres, Tool Room and Training Centres, Processcum-Product Development Centres, Central Footwear Training Institutes and Entrepreneurship Training Institutes are also imparting training in different trades to upgrade the skills of the workers and artisans. Emphasis have been given to organize specific tailor made programmes for the skill development of socially disadvantaged groups (OBC, SC, ST, Minorities and women) in regions of the states including the less developed areas. 3.2.8.1 During the year 2006-07, 180 SDPs have been conducted and 3100 entrepreneurs including 450 SC, 150 ST and 200 women have been trained up to December 2006. Around 150 SDPs are expected to be conducted during the remaining months for providing training to around 3000 entrepreneurs. 26 3.2.9 OUT-REACH PROGRAMME FOR SKILL DEVELOPMENT IN BACKWARD AREAS In order to cater to specific requirements of disadvantaged groups and for backward areas, which face problem in travelling to urban centres for attending these development programmes, “Out-reach Programmes for Skill Development in Backward Areas” are under consideration. It is proposed to start some of these programmes in this year as “Pilot Schemes”. Amongst autonomous organizations, an exercise has been undertaken by the CFTIs, PPDCs, CDGI, FFDC to advise short time programmes and their financing is under consideration. Such bodies have also been advised to contact state and central agencies that are interested in assisting such programme and dovetail some programmes in collaboration with them. 3.2.10 MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES (MDPs) 3.2.10.1 Organizing Management Development Training programmes constitutes an integral part of the activities of SIDO besides counselling and consultancy services. Management Training course on various areas of industrial management initiatives are also devised for owner-cum-manager and supervisory level personnel of small scale industries. These training programmes are continuously restructured in their contents keeping in view Ministry of Small Scale Industries the demands of the area and the local requirements of the industries. The nature of target groups and its profile determines the modification in course content to be made in order to make them suitable for contemporary managerial trends and practices which may be used by small scale industry executives for attaining desired strength of managerial action. The subjects covered under these training programmes pertain to various aspects of Management covering Industrial Management, Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, Export Management & Documentation, Materials Management, Financial Management, Information Technology & Exports, ISO 9000, WTO, IPR etc. 3.2.10.2 During the year 2006-07, 210 MDPs have been conducted and 5300 entrepreneurs including 550 SC, 150 ST and 450 women have been trained up to December 2006. Around 180 MDPs are expected to be conducted during the remaining months for providing training to around 3700 entrepreneurs. Associations and other stakeholders about the various aspects of WTO & its likely implications for the small enterprises, (c) to coordinate with other Ministries and Departments of the Govt. of India, (d) to assist policy formation for MSMEs in conforming with the provisions of WTO Agreements and (e) to organize WTO Sensitization Workshops/Seminars for creating awareness, capacity building and sectoral study. 3.3.2 With a view to create awareness among the MSMEs units, SSI Associations & other stakeholders on WTO Agreements and its implications for them, this Ministry is organizing workshops/seminars all over the country. As part of this process, three awareness programmes on various aspects of WTO are to be organised during current year. 3.3.3 6 one-day workshops on Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) have been organised during the current year so far. It is further proposed to organise 8 more such programmes for creating awareness on this issue for the MSME sector. 3.3.0 WTO CELL 3.3.1 A separate WTO Cell in the Office of Development Commissioner (Small Scale Industries) was set up during 1999 to coordinate the latest developments in regard to World Trade Organization. The objectives of the Cell inter-alia include (a) to keep abreast with the recent developments in the WTO, (b) to disseminate information to SSI 3.3.4 The Cell is maintaining close liaison with other concerned Ministries and Departments like Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Directorate General of Foreign Trade, Directorate General of Anti-dumping & Allied Duties, DG (Safeguard), so as to keep updated with regard to WTO Agreements and to protect the interests of small scale industries. 27 Annual Report 2006-2007 3.3.5 In view of the sixth WTO Ministerial Conference, a meeting on WTO negotiations on Non-Agricultural Market Access (NAMA) was organised under the chairmanship of Additional Secretary & Development Commissioner (SSI) and in consultation with the Ministry of Commerce & Industry. Various SSI associations & other stakeholders participated in this meeting and exchanged their views / concerns regarding the SSI sector. 3.3.6 A s p a r t o f t h e i n t e r - m i n i s t e r i a l consultation process, inputs were provided to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry in regard to the ongoing negotiations on various trade agreements for exchange of tariff concessions. These agreements, inter alia, included SAARC Preferential Trading Arrangement (SAPTA), India - Singapore Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA), Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with GULF Co-operation Council (GCC), Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) between India & Mauritius under Framework of Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, India-ASEAN Trade negotiations Group – Kulalampur; BIMSTEC-FTA. 3.4.0 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (IPR) 3.4.1 With the onset of the trade related aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement under WTO and the consequent changes made by various countries in their IPR laws including by 28 India, the issues of IPR have gained special importance in the Small Scale Industry sector. It was noticed that changes of far reaching consequences were being effected in the business landscape without the MSME sector being aware of it. It was also felt that IPRs require understanding and attention by the industry. To meet this objective, the IPR Cell was created in the office of DC (SSI) in the year 2001-02 for generating awareness amongst the MSMEs on IPR related issues. The small scale entrepreneurs are being sensitised to the need for protection and methodology to be adopted for IPR management through not only diffusion and upgradation of technology, but also employing existing IPR resources for the purpose. Till date, more than 75 such programmes have been organised through SISIs all over the country. During the current financial year 2006-07, it is proposed to conduct 24 sensitization programmes, out of which 10 programmes have been conducted so far and rest will be completed in the coming months. Five of these sensitization programmes are being organised in association with European Union (EA) – India, Trade and Investment Development Programme (TIDP). With the initiatives of the office of DC(SSI), Kulu Shawls(Kulu) and Wet Grinder(Coimbatore) have been registered under Geographical Indications (GI) Act and efforts are being made to assist other group of industries/clusters to register under G.I. Act. This office alongwith World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) has made a short film on IPR especially for Ministry of Small Scale Industries the guidance of the MSMEs. By protecting their intellectual property, small scale units can increase their competitiveness. IP protection will help in Preventing competitors from copying or closely imitating a company’s product or services. Avoiding wasteful investment in research and development and marketing. Creating a corporate identity through a trademark and branding strategy. Increasing the market value of the company and enhancing access to new market. Intellectual Property Rights consist of Patent, Trade Marks, Industrial Designs, Copy Rights, Trade Secrets and Geographical Indications etc. 3.5.0 BIOTECHNOLOGY 3.5.1 A Biotechnology Cell was created in the office of the Development Commissioner (Small Scale Industries) on 16.08.2002 to deal with the matter for the development and promotion of biotechnology industry in the small scale sector. A Task Force has also been created in the Office of the Development Commissioner (SSI) to suggest new initiatives for the development and growth of small enterprises in this sector wherein Department of Biotechnology, Govt. of India and Biotech Consortium India Limited (BCIL) are members. The objective of the Biotechnology Cell is also to identify the potential areas of biotechnology for exploitation and concerted efforts for promoting the MSME industrial activities in this area. The areas of tissue culture, biofertilizers, bio-pesticides, mushroom cultivation, solid waste management are in focus. 3.5.2 To disseminate information on the use of biotechnology, a number of sensitization programmes on biotechnology in various parts of the country have been organized during the recent years and more such programmes will be organized in near future. These sensitization programmes are being organized in collaboration with the Department of Biotechnology and Biotech Consortium India Ltd.(BCIL), New Delhi and various State Government agencies. 3.5.3 During year 2006-07, 2 three days training programmes were conducted at New Delhi and Bangalore on IPR related issues specially for Biotechnology based units alongwith World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO), Deptt. of Biotechnology through Biotech Consortium India Ltd. (BCIL) New Delhi. Also a set of guidelines for establishing Biotechnology based units is under preparation for the guidance of the prospective entrepreneurs. 29 Annual Report 2006-2007 3.5.4 To assist MSME entrepreneurs in getting basic understanding of the technologies, products and processes, a set of project profiles have been prepared in coordination with the Department of Biotechnology and Biotech Consortium India Limited covering the following areas: Plant Tissue Culture Bio fertilizers Bio pesticides Fresh Water Prawn Culture / Hatchery Vermicomposting Micro propagation Technology Medicinal Plant Extractions PCR Diagnostics Organic farming 3.6.0 NATIONAL AWARD TO SMALL SCALE ENTREPRENEURS 3.6.1 T h e S c h e m e o f h o n o u r i n g entrepreneurs with “National Awards to Small Scale Entrepreneurs” for displaying entrepreneurial skills and traits was instituted by Government of India in the year 1983. The objective of the scheme is to boost up the morale and motivate the small scale entrepreneurs to manage their Shri Pranab Mukherjee, the then Hon’ble Defence Minister and Shri Mahabir Prasad, Hon’ble Union Minister of SSI & ARI giving away prize to a successful woman entrepreneur 30 Ministry of Small Scale Industries units in such a manner that they achieve higher levels of productivity through modernization, market expansion, export development, innovations etc. Three National Awards (First, Second and Third) and Special Recognition Awards for an entrepreneur exhibiting outstanding performance from each of the participating States/UT are given under this Scheme. During the year 1993, the scheme was extended to add Special Awards at par with the First National Award to honour an outstanding woman entrepreneur and an outstanding entrepreneur from SC/ST community. Besides a Trophy and a Certificate, the First, Second & Third Award carry a Cash Prize of Rs.25,000/-, Rs.20,000/- and 15,000/- respectively. The Special Recognition Award carries a cash prize of Rs.10,000/- each and a Trophy and a Certificate. 3.6.2 2 0 e n t r e p r e n e u r s h a v e b e e n honoured with these Awards for the year 2005 by the Hon’ble Defence Minister in the convention held on 7 th October 2006. Shri Pranab Mukherjee, the then Hon’ble Defence Minister alongwith Shri Mahabir Prasad, Hon’ble Union Minister of SSI & ARI is giving away the National Award. From left to right are, National Awardee, Shri A.C. Jose, Chariman Coir Board, Union Minister (SSI & ARI), then Defence Minister, Shri Anupam Dasgupta, the then Secretary (SSI&ARI) and Shri Jawhar Sircar, Addtional Secretary and Development Commissioner (SSI) 31 Annual Report 2006-2007 3.7.0 NATIONAL AWARD FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 3.7.1 Government of India have instituted a Scheme of National Awards under the title “National Awards for Research & Development Efforts in Small Scale Industries” from the year 1999. The objective of the Scheme is to encourage inhouse R&D efforts including innovation in Small Scale Industries. Under this Scheme, First, Second and Third Awards are conferred to deserving registered small scale industries. The First, Second and Third Awards carry a Cash Prize of Rs. 25,000/-, Rs. 20,000/- and Rs. 15,000/- respectively besides a Certificate and a Trophy. 32 3.7.2 3 e n t r e p r e n e u r s h a v e b e e n honoured with these Awards for the year 2005 by Hon’ble Defence Minister in the convention held on 7 th October 2005. 3.8.0 NATIONAL AWARD FOR QUALITY PRODUCTS 3.8.1 Government of India instituted a scheme of National Awards under the title “National Award for Quality Products in Small Scale Sector” in the year 1986. The main objectives of the scheme are to promote the concept of Quality and Quality Assurance amongst the small scale entrepreneurs. Small Scale Industries engaged in the production of such items selected for the year are honoured with Ministry of Small Scale Industries Awards. One National Award is given for each category of the items selected. The award carries a Trophy, a Certificate and a Cash Prize of Rs.25,000/-. 18 entrepreneurs have been honoured with these Awards for the year 2005 for 18 products groups by the Hon’ble Defence Minister in the convention held on 7 th October 2006. 3.9.0 SUB-CONTRACTING EXCHANGE FOR ANCILLARY DEVELOPMENT 3.9.1 Ancillarisation and sub contracting in India, started simultaneously with the Government setting up enterprises almost in all the core sectors viz. manufacturing equipment for defence/railways/ telecommunication, heavy electrical, electronics, chemicals, fertilizers, petroleum/petro-chemicals and various other engineering and processing industries. The large industries notably HMT and other PSUs started sub-contracting low tech items to small scale/ancillary industries that developed a sound base. 3.9.2 In order to help the vendees/vendors, Sub Contracting Exchanges were set up by Small Industries Development Organisation (SIDO) in selected Small Industries Service Institute for storing data with regard to the capacities and capabilities of small scale units in terms of products manufactured/services rendered. The Sub Contracting Exchange also maintains the requirements of buyers, which could be products, components, subassemblies, and services 3.9.3 The main objective of storing such a data is to arrange match-making through an appropriate software between a buyer and seller that may result in increased business opportunities. 35 Sub-contracting Exchanges have been set up in Small Industries Service Institute/Branch Small Industries Service Institutes. Under Small Industries Development Organisation (SIDO) which are now being strengthened under the existing scheme by providing necessary capital equipment, furniture etc. 3.9.4 Under this scheme, the financial assistance up to Rs. 4.7 lakh is provided to Industries Association/NGOs for purchasing capital equipment such as Computer and accessories, suitable software, furniture, photocopier machine, telephone, Fax machine, spiral binding & cutting machine, etc. 3.9.5 A matching grant is also provided to these Exchanges on tapering basis for building rent, stationery, phone/fax charges, electricity charges and conveyance at the rate of 50%, 30% and 10% of the running expenses not exceeding Rs.1.25, 0.75 and 0.25 lakh per year respectively during the initial three years subject to a ceiling of Rs. 1.57 lakh per SCX. 3.9.6 S o f a r 6 1 S u b - C o n t r a c t i n g Exchanges have been sanctioned which have been set up by Industries Associations/NGOs in various parts of the country up to 30.11.06. Four more Subcontracting Exchanges are likely to be set 33 Annual Report 2006-2007 up during the remaining months of the financial year 2006-07. 3.9.7 Under the existing scheme, Vendor Development Programme both at National and State Level are also conducted by Small Industries Service Institute. These Vendor Development Programmes provide a common platform for large scale industries i.e. purchasing organizations and small scale industries as sellers to interact with each other and establish long term linkages. 3.9.8 2 Vendor Development Programmes have been conducted by the Small Industries Service Institute in the different part of the country till 30.11.2006 and about 43 Vendor Development Programmes are likely to be conducted in the remaining months of the financial year 2006-07. 3.10.0 SCHEMES OF TOOL ROOMS 3.10.1 CENTRAL TOOL ROOM, LUDHIANA Central Tool Room, Ludhiana was established by Govt. of India in technical collaboration with Govt. of Federal Republic of Germany and with active support of Government of Punjab for providing the services in the area of tooling (Tool Design and Tool Manufacture), Precision Machining, Heat Treatment, Technical Training and Technical Consultancy to metal working industry in general and small scale industries in particular so as to improve the quality and productivity of such units. Significant work done during the year: (i) Established one of the best Rapid Prototyping Centre in the country (ii) Developed several toolings as Import Trainees at Central Tool Room, Ludhiana 34 Ministry of Small Scale Industries substitution for SSIs (iii) III Moulds were developed for Door Closer and lock for exporting products to snowing regions of Europe for a SSI unit (iv) Special Heat Treatment process was established for surgical tools, dies, moulds etc. 3.10.2 INDO-GERMAN TOOL ROOM, AHMEDABAD technical collaboration with the Government of Federal Republic of Germany. The State Government of Madhya Pradesh provided land and building to the project. The Tool Room has been set up to fulfil the tooling and training needs of the small scale industries in the field of Tool Design and Manufacture and training of technical personnel in these fields. Indo-German Tool Room, Ahmedabad was established by Government of India in technical collaboration with the Government of Federal Republic of Germany. The Tool Room has been set up to fulfil the tooling and training needs of the small scale industries in the field of Tool Design and Manufacture and training of technical personnel in these fields. Pratical training of trainees at IGTR, Indore Significant work done during the year: (i) Developed several toolings as import substitution for SSIs (ii) The facilities at the tool room has been upgraded to keep pace with the latest technological developments (iii) The training modules are designed as per the need of the industry with more emphasis on hands on training (iv) The Tool Room developed import substitute moulds for bullet case magazine for defence requirement, a thin walled article moulds for an SSI unit. Few progressive tools were made for pump impeller improving productivity and pump efficiency. 3.10.3 INDO GERMAN TOOL ROOM, INDORE Indo-German Tool Room, Indore was established by Government of India in Significant work done during the year: (i) The Tool Room has completed the precision motion jacks which has been exported to M/ s. CERN, Switzerland on behalf of Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore (ii) The Tool room developed Injection Mould for Switchgear Industry (iii) Developed several toolings as import substitution for SSIs (iv) The facilities at the tool room has been upgraded to keep pace with the latest technological developments (v) The training modules are designed as per the need of the industry with more emphasis on hands on training. 3.10.4 INDO-GERMAN TOOL ROOM, AURANGABAD Indo-German Tool Room, 35 Annual Report 2006-2007 Pratical training of trainees at IGTR, Aurangabad Aurangabad was established by Government of India in technical collaboration with the Government of Federal Republic of Germany. The State Government of Maharashtra provided land and building to the project. The Tool Room has been set up to fulfil the tooling and training needs of the small scale industries in the field of Tool Design and Manufacture and training of technical personnel in these fields. Significant work done during the year: (i) The tool room has achieved ISO 14001:2004 certificate (Environmental Management System) (ii) The tool room has successfully conducted the training course of one-year duration in the area of Tool & Die Making for 22 students from South Africa (iii) Developed several toolings as import substitution for SSIs (iv) The tool room is taking steps to develop e-learning/ e-teaching practices in tool and die technology (v) The facilities at the tool room has been upgraded to keep pace with the 36 latest technological developments (vi) The training modules are designed as per the need of the industry with more emphasis on hands on training (vii) Nearly 100% placement for the long term trainees has been achieved (viii) MoUs have been signed for continuous CAD/CAM and Tool Design education with Jawaharlal Nehru Engineering College Aurangabad ad MGM College of Engineering, Nanded (ix) To have awareness about the training courses offered by the tool room, various schools have been approached to arrange the visit of their students to tool room and large number of students from different schools have visited the facilities of IGTR (x) The tool room has first time developed the 2wheeler LPDC die for M/s. Endurance Transmission System. 3.10.5 CENTRAL TOOL ROOM & TRAINING CENTRE, KOLKATA Central Tool Room & Training Centre, Kolkata has been established during 1977- Ministry of Small Scale Industries Infrastructure at TRTC, Kolkota 78 under technical co-operation programme between Governments of India and Denmark to upgrade technology and to consolidate the project. Significant work done during the year: (i) Developed several toolings as import substitution for SSIs (ii) The Centre has developed, manufactured and supplied Blanking Die for Two Rupee Coin to Govt. of India Mints- Kolkata and Mumbai with necessary modifications in the Coin Design as desired by the Mints. Since these Blanking Die used to be imported earlier by the Mints these supplies have enabled the Mints to save considerable amount of Foreign Exchange (iii) The training modules are designed as per the need of the industry with more emphasis on hands on training (iv) The facilities of the tool room has been upgraded to keep pace with the latest technological developments. 3.10.6 CENTRAL TOOL ROOM & TRAINING CENTRE, BHUBANESHWAR Central Tool Room & Training Centre, Bhubaneshwar has been set up in the year 1991 under Technical Co-operation Programme between Government of India and Government of Denmark, for which agreement was signed in June, 1989. Significant work done during the year: (i) CTTC, Bhubaneswar has got the Occupational Health and Safety Administrative System (OHSAS) 18001 certificate from NQA Certification Body (ii) A total of 520 trainees were placed in 86 different companies including 65 SMEs (iii) Tailor made Training for Trainers Programme conducted on CNC Programming and Computer Hardware Maintenance Management conducted for Director of Technical Education & Training, Orissa. 19 37 Annual Report 2006-2007 lecturers, instructors from different Government Polytechnics participated in the programme (iv) Summer Vacation Training is being conducted for 1008 Engineering students from 40 different Engineering Colleges of 5 States out of which 233 are girls. This is the highest number of students the Tool Room has ever handled at a time (v) Manufactured 3 samples components to be used for tri-cycle meant for physically handicapped for Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation, Bhubaneswar (vi) Executed machining of Guide Block for manufacturing of complex holes on turbine blades, which are being exported to USA, for a Kolkata based SSI, M/s. Dutta & Dasgupta. has been set up in the year 1991 under Technical Co-operation Programme between Government of India and Government of Denmark. 3.10.7 INDO DANISH TOOL ROOM, JAMSHEDPUR 3.10.8 HAND TOOL DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND TRAINING CENTRE, NAGAUR. Indo-Danish Tool Room, (formerly Central Tool Room & Training Centre), Jamshedpur 38 Significant work done during the year: (i) Developed several toolings as import substitution for SSIs (ii) The facilities at the tool room has been upgraded to keep pace with the latest technological developments (iii) The training modules are designed as per the need of the industry with more emphasis on hands on training (iv) Nearly 100% placement has been achieved for various long term trainees (v) Govt. of Jharkhand has sponsored training programmes for the students of SC/ST/Minority. The Hand Tool Design Development Ministry of Small Scale Industries and Training Centre, Naguar (SIDO FIELD UNIT) has been set up at Nagaur in Rajasthan in the year 1988. The main objective of this project is to develop hand tool industry in small and tiny sections located in around Nagaur by providing consultancy and advisory extension services in the areas of tool room, heat treatment, metal finishing, forging and testing, common facility services to these small and tiny industries. They are also assisting small scale units to adopt modern technology in the field of product design, production process and quality control for cost reduction and improvement in profitability. Testing facilities and training facilities are also provided for upgradation of quality of production and trained manpower. 3.10.9 CENTRAL INSTITUTE OF HAND TOOL, JALANDHAR the industry with more emphasis on handson training (iii) Process developed for manufacture of Hex shaft industry machinery at various stages (iv) The institute has received ISO 9001:2000 and ISO 14000:2004 certification. 3.10.10 TRTC Guwahati is being set up by Government of India at Guwahati with an objective to create facilities for manufacturing of tools & dies and for training in tool & die making in the North East Region. The land & building for the project is being provided by Government of Assam. The first phase of construction of building is nearing completion, however, TRTC Guwahati has started the training activities in the campus of SISI, Guwahati. 3.10.11 With a view to upgrade the hand tool technology in the country and to provide the necessary technology support services, the Govt. of India has set up the Central Institute of Hand Tools as a National Institute at Jalandhar in the State of Punjab as autonomous organisation with the assistance of U.N. I.D.O. in the year 1983. Significant work done during the year: (i) The facilities at the tool room has been upgraded to keep pace with the latest technological developments (ii) The training modules are designed as per the need of TOOL ROOM & TRAINING CENTRE, GUWAHATI MINI TOOL ROOM & TRAINING CENTRE A “Mini Tool Room” Scheme has been approved to help State Governments to set up Small Tool Rooms for creating localized training and production facilities for rendering assistance to the small scale units in the field of Tool & Die Making. The scheme provides one time assistance upto 90% of the cost of machinery & equipment, limited to Rs. 9 crore, for setting up a new Mini Tool Room and 75% cost of machinery & equipment limited to Rs. 7.5 crore for upgradation of existing Mini Tool Room. The balance machinery cost and the cost 39 Annual Report 2006-2007 of land and building and recurring expenditure is funded by the concerned State Government. OBJECTIVES: (a) Manufacture of jigs, fixtures, cutting tools, gauges, press tools, plastic moulds, forging dies, pressure casting dies and other tooling for small scale industries. Advanced tool making process using CAD/ CAM techniques are to be adopted. (b) To provide training facility in tool manufacturing and tool design to generate a work force of skilled workers, supervisors, engineers/ designers etc. (c) To work as a Nucleus Centre for providing consultancy, information service, documentation etc. for solving the problems related to tooling of industries in the region. (d) To act as a Common Facility Centre for small scale industries and to assist them in product and prototype development. PRESENT STATUS: The proposals received from Governments of Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka (Hubli & Hassan), West Bengal for Upgradation of their existing tool rooms and proposals from Governments of Nagaland, Tripura, Jharkhand (Ranchi & Dumka), Chhattisgarh for setting up of new Mini Tool 40 Rooms have been approved and procurement of machinery & equipment is in progress. MTRs at Bhopal, Aroor (Kerala), Howrah, Dimapur (Nagaland) are already functioning. 3.11.0 MARKETING ASISTANCE AND EXPORT PROMOTION 3.11.1 PARTICIPATION IN OVERSEAS TRADE FAIRS The SIDO is to participate in 10 fairs for the year 2006-07. Upto November, 2006, DC(SSI) has participated in four fairs Hannover Messe – 06, Germany, DIY Show, Japan, Made-in-India Show, China & ATF06, Cape Town (South Africa) and exhibits of 51 SSI units were displayed by 40 SSI representatives under SIDO stall. Exhibits from 72 SSI units are expected for display by their representatives in the remaining six International Trade Fairs under SIDO stall upto March, 2007. 3.11.2 SSI-MDA SCHEME As per modified guidelines, participating unit in trade fair may get total subsidy upto Rs. 1.25 lakh per unit (Rs. 1.5 lakh for micro manufacturing enterprise) once in a year towards subsidy on space rent, shipping cost & air fare. This year, 90 individual participants will benefit under the scheme. Rs. 5.25 lakh have been reimbursed to 35 SSI units for adoption of Bar Code Certificate from GS1 and about 45 SSI units are anticipated to avail subsidy for adoption Ministry of Small Scale Industries of Bar Code upto March, 2007. Under the scheme, seven market studies will be also taken by SISIs. 3.12.0 REGIONAL TESTING CENTRES 3.12.1 SIDO is operating four Regional Testing Centres(RTCs) located at New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. Regional Testing Centres provide testing and calibration facilities to industries in general and small scale industries in particular for raw materials, semi finished and finished products, manufactured by them. These centres are equipped with the Electrical Calibration Metallurgical Testing & Analysis Mechanical Calibration State of art indigenous and imported equipments in the disciplines of chemical, mechanical, metallurgical and electrical engineering to under take performance test, type test and acceptance test of semi finished, finished products etc. The Centres also undertake calibration works for measuring instruments and equipments confirming to international standards. These Centres are accredited by internationally recognized National Accreditation Board of Testing & Calibration laboratories(NABL) certification as per ISO(17025). 41 Annual Report 2006-2007 3.12.2 The performance of RTCs and their self-sufficiency level during last four years are as follows (Table 3.1). 3.13.2 The presence of FTSs in the field has enabled the cluster of industries in the small scale sector to utilize the testing Performance of RTC’s : Table 3.1 Year Revenue earned (Rs. lakh) Recurring Expenditure (Rs. lakh) %age of Revenue/ Expenditure (self-sufficiency No. of jobs completed No. of tests performed level) 2002-03 238.80 344.30 69.35 12336 134646 2003-04 268.50 343.18 78.24 12409 139569 2004-05 259.74 367.88 70.60 10872 136362 2005-06 247.60 393.50 62.92 11616 134454 2006-07 (up to 227.69 319.82 71.19 9031 115157 106.61 71.19 3010 38386 31 st Dec.’06) Jan.’07to 75.90 March’07 (Anticipated) 3.13.0 FIELD TESTING STATIONS 3.13.1 In order to provide testing facilities in the area with cluster of industries and some strategic areas, the Government of India have set up seven Field Testing Stations at Jaipur, Bhopal, Kolhapur, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Pondicherry and Chenganacherry. The Field Testing Station, Chenganacherry has been recently shifted to the premises of Small Entrepreneur Promotion and Training Institute (SEPTI), Ettumanur. These Testing Stations extend facilities for testing of various products viz .chemicals, dye-stuffs, lamps, rubber products, castings and forgings, paints and varnishes, domestic electrical appliances, general engineering etc. 42 facilities. These FTSs in fact act as extension of the RTCs thereby serving the needs of the industries situated in far-flung areas. The Field Testing Stations are regularly modernizing/upgrading their facilities to cater the need of industries in general and SSI sector in particular, situated in their locality. 3.13.3 The budget provision is made for meeting both the recurring and nonrecurring expenditure of Field Testing Stations (FTSs). The performance of Field Testing Stations in terms of number of jobs executed, tests conducted and the revenue earning is monitored continuously. 3.13.4 The performance of FTSs during last four years is as follows (Table 3.2) Ministry of Small Scale Industries Performance of FTS’s : Table 3.2 Year Revenue earned (Rs. lakh) Recurring Expenditure (Rs. lakh) %age of Revenue/ Expenditure (self-sufficiency No. of jobs completed No. of tests performed level) 2002-03 50.38 81.36 61.55 8004 34508 2003-04 61.59 78.32 78.64 11035 43306 2004-05 82.88 88.80 93.33 15150 57269 2005-06 85.25 96.59 88.26 16378 57963 68.79 80.60 85.35 12400 41507 22.93 26.87 85.35 4133 13836 2006-07 (up to 31 st Dec.’06 Jan.’07 to March’07 (Anticipated) 3.14.0 SETTING UP OF TESTING CENTRES BY INDUSTRIES ASSOICATION & MODERNISATION/EXPANSION OF QUALITY MARKING CENTRES UNDER THE AEGIS OF STATE GOVERNMENTS 3.14.1 Under this scheme, Government of India provides one time capital grant-in-aid equal to 50% of the cost of testing equipment and machinery (restricted to Rs.50 lakh) to the Industries Associations, to set up and operate testing laboratories of international standards and also for modernization/expansion of existing Quality Marking Centres of State Government and their autonomous bodies. 3.14.2 The scheme covers the Testing Laboratories established by Industries Associations including Chamber of Commerce, Industrial Co-operatives registered under the Societies (Registration) act or under any statutory Act. It also covers expansion/modernization of the existing centres under the aegis of State Governments and State Government funded autonomous bodies. 3.14.3 The year-wise expenditure incurred so far and the number of testing centres assisted during the current plan are furnished below (Table 3.3) Expenditure incurred/No. of Testing Cenres assisted : Table 3.3 S. No. Year Expenditure incurred No. of Centres (Rs. in lakh) assisted 1. 2002-03 9.50 1 2. 2003-04 Nil - 3. 2004-05 40.95 1 4. 2005-06 5. 2006-07 8.84 1 (up to Nov., 06) 43 Annual Report 2006-2007 3.15.0 TECHNOLOGY UPGRADATION 3.15.1 SMALL INDUSTRY CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (SICDP) 3.15.1.1 Broadly, the Cluster Development Programme (CDP) implemented till March, 2006 consisted of assistance mainly in “soft” areas which encompasses activities like general awareness and trust building, counselling, training and capacity building, exposure visits, credit facilitation, market developments etc. It was felt that the “hard” component, which is directed towards assisting technology improvements, quality standardization and testing mainly in the form of ‘Common Facility Centres’ (CFCs) equipped with a variety of hardware and facilities which individual cluster units cannot afford but are necessary for technology upgradation, ensuring quality standards, need to be suitably incorporated as one of the important component of the CDP implemented by SIDO. 3.15.1.2 Keeping this in view and the need for providing stimulating environment for innovative and competitive micro & small enterprises, the SICDP guidelines were comprehensively revised in March, 2006 making the cluster programme more broadbased by facilitating substantial economics of scale in terms of deployment of available resources in the medium to long term. The Government of India’s assistance under the scheme was enhanced upto Rs.8 crore to support soft as well as hard intervention including setting up of common facility 44 centres. The revised guidelines were given wider publicity and all state governments have been repeatedly requested to send suitable proposals for consideration under this scheme. After issuing the revised Guidelines, three proposals for setting up CFCs have been approved so far during the current year. In addition, diagnostic studies of 104 new clusters have also been taken up to identify the area of interventions required in these clusters. 3.15.1.3 The strategy is now to subsume the essential features of the schemes having collective approach for development of clusters such as Scheme for Integrated Infrastructural Development and Scheme for setting up of Testing Centres/programmes under SICDP. Although the objective of SICDP is to provide assistance to MSE for common purpose, it is also not less important to strengthen industrial units located in the cluster individually. There are schemes of Ministry of SSI for credit, technology upgradation, quality certification, such as, Credit Guarantee Scheme for investment, Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme for technology upgradation, ISO 9000/14001 reimbursement scheme for certification, etc. through which assistance is provided to an individual micro & small enterprise. Under the new approach, the emphasis is to dovetail all such schemes under SICDP for the overall development of MSE and optimum utilisation of resources. 3.15.1.4 Several other Ministries/ Departments and agencies have also taken up their versions of “cluster development”. In Ministry of Small Scale Industries order to harmonise divergences in the concept as well as content of cluster development programmes, an Empowered Group of Ministers (EGoM) has been constituted very recently under the chairmanship of the External Affairs Minister. Ministry of SSI has been nominated for servicing the EGoM. The scheme provides incentive (of upto Rs. 75, 000 per unit) to SSI units which acquire ISO 9000/ISO 14001 certifications. The scheme, in operation since March 1994, was enlarged to include reimbursement of expenses for acquiring ISO 14001 certification also w.e.f. 28th October 2002. 3.15.2 ISO-9000/ISO-14001 CERTIFICATION REIMBURSEMENT SCHEME 3.15.2.2 The procedural guidelines, application forms, etc., have been placed on the SIDO website, (www.laghu-udyog.com) and (www.smallindustryindia.com). 3.15.2.1The process of economic liberalisation and market reforms has opened up the Indian small scale sector to global competition. In order to enhance the competitive strength of the small scale sector, the Government introduced an incentive scheme for their quality improvement and environment management. 3.15.2.3 Since the inception of the scheme of ISO-9000 reimbursement, 13433 SSI units amounting to Rs. 70.88 crore have been benefited upto Nov.2006. Year wise status of the units reimbursed under ISO 9000 Incentive Scheme is as under (Table 3.4) Status of the units reimbursed under ISO 9000 Incentive Scheme : Table 3.4 Year 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 Total: No. of Units 3 10 48 54 85 174 361 649 992 1182 917 3314 4101 1543 13433 Amount of assistance (Rs. crore) Rs. .016 Rs. .043 Rs. .25 Rs. .39 Rs.0.49 Rs. 0.96 Rs.2.25 Rs.4.05 Rs.6.00 Rs.6.99 Rs.4.77 Rs.17.33 Rs.19.44 Rs. 7.37(up to 21.11.06) Rs.70.88 Average assistance/unit = Rs. 52,765 45 Annual Report 2006-2007 3.16.0 ENERGY CONSERVATION PROGRAMME (UNDER TECHNOLOGY UPGRADATION SCHEME) 3.16.1 I n p u r s u a n c e t o t h e N a t i o n a l Programme on Energy Conservation, ‘Small Industry Development Organisation’ (SIDO) launched this programme in small scale industries in the year 1990-1991. There are many energy intensive areas in small scale sector, such as foundry, forging, steel rerolling mills, glass & ceramic, bakeries, etc. The source of energy for these industries is coke/coal, petroleum products and electricity. The consumption of energy in this small scale sector is very high. 3.16.2 Achievements of the programme upto December 2006 during 2006-07 are: No. of programmes allocated to SISIs and RTCs Programme conducted upto Dec, 2006 No. of persons benefited from SSI sector 33 3.17.2 During the year 2006-07, till 31 st Dec. 2007 an amount of Rs. 98.2 lakh was allotted to SISI/ Br. SISIs for purchase of new CNC machines and CAD/CAM Software. During the year, SISIs located at Allahabad, Guwahati, Mumbai, Chennai, Kanpur, Bangalore purchased high techmachines and CAD/CAM softwares. Till date, 17 workshops has been upgraded under this scheme. 3.18.0 INTEGRATED INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT (IID) SCHEME 4 60 3.17.0 UPGRADATION OF SIDO WORKSHOP INTO MINI TOOL ROOM 3.17.1 A Scheme of “Upgradation of SIDO Workshops into Mini Tool Rooms” was approved in 1992-93, envisaging conversion of a few common facility workshops attached to SISIs/Br. SISIs into Mini Tool Rooms. Consequently, CNC machines, 46 CAD/CAM software, etc., have been provided to the workshops at SISI, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Jaipur, Delhi, Kolkata, Kanpur, Ludhiana, Indore, Patna, Goa, Thrissur, Guwahati, Jammu and Ranchi and Br. SISI, Mangalore, Varanasi, Gwalior, Hubli, Allahabad, etc. CAD/CAM facilities have also been provided in selected SIDO field offices as per the need of the area. 3.18.1 T h e I n t e g r a t e d I n f r a s t r u c t u r a l Development (IID) aims at providing basic infrastructural facilities like power distribution network, water, roads, telecommunication, drainage and pollution control facility, banks, storage and marketing outlets, common service facilities and technological back up services etc., to enable establishment of small scale and tiny units, thereby creating employment opportunities and increasing exports. The scheme covers rural as well as urban areas with a provision for 50% Ministry of Small Scale Industries reservation for rural areas and 50% industrial plots for tiny sector. The scheme also provides for upgradation/ strengthening of the infrastructural facilities in the existing old industrial estates. 3.18.2 Under the scheme the State/Union Territory governments concerned or a good Non-governmental organization (NGO) with sound financial position are required to select suitable sites, firm up the project proposal and get the project appraised by Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI). The estimated cost for setting up an IID centre is Rs. 5 crore (excluding the cost of land). The central government provides 40% of the cost as grant, limited to a maximum of Rs. 2 crore and the remaining amount would be loan from SIDBI/Banks/ Financial institutions or state funds. 3.18.3 In order to provide a fillip to the growth of small scale industries, a special incentive is envisaged in the scheme for the North Eastern Region (including Sikkim), J&K, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand with a provision of central grant up to 80% of the project cost (subject to a maximum of Rs. 4 crore). 3.18.4 The IID scheme is demand driven and the initiative for setting up of an IID centre has to be taken by the state/Union Territory governments. 3.18.5 Upto December, 2006, 105 Centres in various states, including 21 for upgradation of old industrial estates, have been approved. Out of the 84 new centres, 34 centres have been completed and remaining others are at various stages of implementation. Small and tiny units have been established in 48 centres and they are operational. In all 2112 units have been established and 21878 persons have been employed. As regards projects for upgradation of infrastructural facilities, work in two projects has been completed which has helped enhancement of operational efficiency of the units located therein. Central grant of Rs. 115.87 crore has been released (in full or a part) to 98 centres upto 31.12.2006. During 2006-07 (upto December, 2006), 3 new IID centres have been sanctioned. 3.19.0 COLLECTION OF STATISTICS OF SSIs 3.19.1 The scheme was started during Fifth Five Year Plan period in 1975 with the objective to collect, compile and disseminate statistical data/information on small scale industrial sector. Conduct of Census, Sample Survey, collection of IIP data and Updation of frame are covered under the scheme. The scheme is implemented through State Directorates of Industries (SDIs) and its Districts Industries Centres (DICs). 3.19.2 The coverage of the scheme has been extended to collect data on the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises since 2 nd October 2006 (the day of commencement 47 Annual Report 2006-2007 of the MSMED Act 2006). A decision has also been taken to conduct a new census for the MSMEs. To facilitate launching of the census, it is intended to computerize all DICs during the 11 th Five Year Plan for which a proposal has been submitted to the Planning Commission. Collection/collation of data for compilation IIP for SSI sector (with base 1970). Updation in the base year for IIP for SSI from 1970 to 2001-02. Data collection on 18 reserved items for inclusion in the general index of 3.19.3 Under the Scheme the following work are being undertaken: CSO Computation of Index of Industrial Production for small scale sector for working out growth in production. Analysis of Registration data. Preparing work concerning of the 4th census of MSMEs. Supply of monthly production data to Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) so as to represent SSI sector in the overall Index of Industrial Production (IIP) brought out by (CSO). 3.19.5 INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION (IIP) FOR SSI SECTOR The objective of IIP is to estimate the growth Estimation of information on number of units un-registered. in production of SSI sector. It is compiled Estimation of production, employment both registered & unregistered. based on a basket of 356 items contributing on a quarterly basis. The IIP is constructed 77% of production as per the First Census. This data is collected from 2400 units having an annual production of Rs. 1 crore. As a 48 Updation of Frame and analysis of Registration data and correspondence with State/UT Directorates of Industries. follow up of the Third Census it has been Conducting census and sample survey/diagnostic survey, from time to time. 3.19.4 Performance under the Scheme during 2006-07 is as under: Accordingly, at All India level, a basket of decided to change the base year from 1970 to 2001-02 and also to select a new basket so as to make the IIP more representative. 468 items covering 24,749 industrial units have been selected. These items contribute about 75.5% of the production of the SSI Sector. Ministry of Small Scale Industries 3.19.6 PERFORMANCE OF SSIs 3.19.6.1 Based on the data received from the sampled units, the quarterly index with the base year 2001-02 for the period April 2002 to March 2006 has been compiled. The growth rates of SSI sector for the year 2002-03, 200304, 2004-05 and 2005-06 estimated on the basis of the new series of IIP vis-à-vis old series of IIP and with total manufacturing sector are given below (Table 3.5) It may be seen that the overall industrial growth rate of the Small Scale Industries sector in terms of Index of Industrial Production (IIP) (Base: 2001-02=100) rose to 12.32% during the year 2005-06 as compared to 10.88% during the year 200405. The SSI sector has also consistently registered a higher growth rate as compared to the overall manufacturing sector. 3.19.6.2 The Office of the DC (SSI) of SSI Sector. The table showing the time provides estimates in respect of various series data on various economic parameters performance parameters relating to the growth is given below (Table 3.6). Growth rates of SSI sector : Table 3.5 Year Growth rates of 1970 base IIP Growth rates of 2001-02 base IIP Growth rates of manufacturing sector with base year 1993-94 2002-2003 7.68 % 8.68 % 6.0 2003-2004 8.59 % 9.64 % 7.4 2004-2005 9.96 % 10.88 % 9.2 2005-2006 10.40 % 12.32 % 9.1 49 Annual Report 2006-2007 Time series data : Table 3.6 Sl. No. 50 Year Total SSI Fixed Production( Rs crore) Employment Exports units (lakh Inves- . Current Constant (lakh (Rs. numbers) tment Prices Prices persons) crore) (Rs crore) (1993-94) 1 1990-91 67.87 2 1991-92 3 1992-93 4 1993-94 5 1994-95 6 1995-96 7 1996-97 8 1997-98 9 1998-99 10 1999-00 11 2000-01 12 2001-02 70.63 (4.07) 73.51 (4.07) 76.49 (4.07) 79.60 (4.07) 82.84 (4.07) 86.21 (4.07) 89.71 (4.07) 93.36 (4.07) 97.15 (4.07) 101.1 (4.07) 105.21 (4.07) 13 2002-03 14 2003-04 15 2004-05 16 2005-06 109.49 (4.07) 113.95 (4.07) 118.59 (4.07) 123.42 (4.07) 93555 78802 84728 158.34 9664 100351 80615 87355 165.99 (7.26) (2.30) (3.1) (4.83) 109623 84413 92246 174.84 (9.24) (4.71) (5.6) (5.33) 115795 98796 98796 182.64 (5.63) (17.04) (7.1) (4.46) 123790 122154of RTC’s 108774: Table 191.40 Performance 3.1 (6.9) (23.64) (10.1) (4.79) 125750 147712 121175 197.93 (1.58) (20.92) (11.40) (3.42) 130560 167805 134892 205.86 (3.82) (13.60) (11.32) (4.00) 133242 187217 146262.9 213.16 (2.05) (11.57) (8.43) (3.55) 135482 210454 157525.1 220.55 (1.68) (12.41) (7.7) (3.46) 139982 233760 170379.2 229.10 (3.32) (11.07) (8.16) (3.88) 146845 261297 184401.4 238.73 (4.90) (11.78) (8.23) (4.21) 154349 282270 195613 249.33 (5.11) (8.03) (6.06) (4.44) At 2001 -02 prices 162317 314850 306771 260.21 (5.16) (11.54) (8.68) (4.36) 170219 364547 336344 271.42 (4.87) (15.78) (9.64) (4.31) 178699 429796 372938 282.57 (4.98) (17.90) (10.88) (4.11) 188113 497842 418884 294.91 (5.27) (15.83) (12.32) (4.37) 13883 (43.66) 17784 (28.10) 25307 (42.30) 29068 (14.86) 36470 (25.46) 39248 (7.62) 44442 (13.23) 48979 (10.21) 54200 (10.66) 69797 (28.78) 71244 (2.07) 86013 (20.73) 97644 (13.52) 124417 (27.42) NA Ministry of Small Scale Industries 3.19.7 COMPARISON OF THE SSI SECTOR WITH THE OVERALL INDUSTRIAL SECTOR The small-scale sector has maintained a higher rate of growth vis-à-vis the overall industrial sector. The comparative growth rates of production for both the sectors during last five years are given below (Table 3.7) conducted with the reference year of 200102 was 249.33 lakh numbers. Units operated with fixed premises are treated as SSIs. As per the estimates compiled for the year 2005-06 the employment was 294.91 lakh persons in SSI sector. The share of SSIs in the total employment among units engaged in manufacturing and services is around 34.93%. Growth rates of production : Table 3.7 Year Growth Rate of SSI sector (%) Overall industrial sector (%) 2002-03 8.68 5.70 2003-04 9.64 6.90 2004-05 10.88 8.40 2005-06 12.32 8.10 3.19.8 CONTRIBUTION OF SSI IN THE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) (Table 3.8). Contribution of SSI : Table 3.8 Year 1999-2000 Contribution of SSI (%) at 19992000 prices in Total industrial production Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 39.74 5.86 3.19.10 THE DATABASE ON THE MSME SECTOR The MSMED Act came into effect on 2 nd October 2006. Accordingly, the coverage and the investment ceiling have been widened and the sector is now called as micro, small and medium enterprises sector. There is an immediate requirement to update the database accordingly. A fresh census is going to be conducted during 2007-08 to serve the purpose. 3.20.0 CREDIT GUARANTEE FUND SCHEME FOR SMALL INDUSTRIES 3.20.1 Government introduced the Credit 2000-2001 39.71 6.04 Guarantee Fund Scheme for Small 2001-2002 39.12 5.77 Industries in May 2000, with the objective 2002-2003 38.89 5.91 of making available credit to SSI units, 2003-2004 38.80 5.82 particularly tiny units, for loans up to Rs. 10 lakh without collateral/ third party 3.19.9 EMPLOYMENT FROM SSI guarantees. The scheme is being operated SECTOR by the Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for The total employment from SSI sector Small Industries (CGTSI) set up jointly by (including SSSBEs) in the country as per the Government of India and SIDBI. The t h e T h i r d A l l I n d i a C e n s u s o f S S I s loan limit under the scheme has been 51 Annual Report 2006-2007 enhanced to Rs. 25 lakh per borrower in terms of the Comprehensive Policy Package on SSI announced by the Hon’ble Prime Minister on 30 th August, 2000, when the scheme was formally launched. fund will be raised to Rs.2500 crore by 2010-11. The corpus of CGTSI has been enhanced to Rs.1336.55 crore with the contribution of Rs.1069.25 crore from the GoI and Rs.267.30 crore from SIDBI. 3.20.2 The scheme covers collateral-free credit facility (term loan and/ or working capital including non fund based working capital) extended by eligible lending institutions to new and existing micro and small enterprises up to Rs.25 lakh per borrowing unit. The guarantee cover is up to 75% of the credit sanctioned subject to maximum guarantee limit of Rs. 18.75 lakh. However, the Member Lending Institutions (MLIs) are allowed to extend additional credit facilities against collateral security and/ or third party guarantee to the borrowers already covered under the scheme in those cases where the credit facility already covered under the scheme has reached the ceiling of Rs.25 lakh. The MLIs availing guarantee from the Trust have to pay one time Guarantee Fee of 1.5% (reduced from 2.5% to 1.5% w.e.f. 1 April 2006) and Service Fee of 0.75% per annum of the credit facility sanctioned by the lending institution to the borrower. 3.20.4 A s o n 3 1 s t D e c e m b e r 2 0 0 6 , 5 9 eligible institutions comprising 28 Public Sector Banks, 13 Private Sector Banks, 15 Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), North Eastern Development Finance Corporation (NEDFi) and Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) have become Member Lending Institutions (MLIs) of CGTSI for participating under the Credit Guarantee Scheme. Under the scheme, 61,312 proposals amounting to Rs.1543.63 crore have been approved for guarantee cover up to 31 st December 2006. 3.20.3 The Credit Guarantee Scheme was initially approved for one year with a corpus of Rs.125 crore contributed by the Government of India and SIDBI in the ratio of 4:1. Subsequently, Government decided to continue the scheme beyond one year and the Finance Minister in the Budget 2006-07 has announced that the corpus 52 3.21.0 MICRO FINANCE PROGRAMME 3.21.1 Government has launched a revised Scheme under the Micro Finance Programme of SIDBI in 2003-04. Government of India provides funds for Micro-Finance Programme to SIDBI under a ‘Portfolio Risk Fund’ (PRF), which is used for security deposit requirement of the loan amount from the MFIs/NGOs. At present, SIDBI takes fixed deposit equal to 10% of the loan amount. Under the PRF, the share of MFIs/NGOs is 2.5% of the loan amount (i.e. 25% of security deposit) and balance 7.5% (i.e. 75% of security deposit) is adjusted from the funds provided by the Ministry of Small Scale Industries Government under the scheme. 3.21.2 A s o n 3 1 s t D e c e m b e r 2 0 0 6 , Government has released an amount of Rs.9 crore towards ‘Portfolio Risk Fund’ (PRF). Of this, Rs.7.64 has been utilized by SIDBI upto December 2006. The funds under PRF are utilized for extending loans in the hitherto underserved States (viz., North Eastern States including Sikkim, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan and Uttaranchal) and less-served States. As on 31 s t D e c e m b e r 2 0 0 6 , c u m u l a t i v e l o a n amount of Rs.101.87 crore has been provided to MFIs/NGOs under the scheme, thereby benefiting 3.21 lakh persons. 3.22.0 CREDIT LINKED CAPITAL SUBSIDY SCHME (CLCSS) 3.22.1 T h e M i n i s t r y o f S m a l l S c a l e Industries (SSI) is operating a scheme for technology upgradation of Small Scale Industries (SSI) called the Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLCSS). The Scheme aims at facilitating technology upgradation by providing upfront capital subsidy to SSI units, including tiny, khadi, village and coir industrial units, on institutional finance (credit) availed of by them for modernisation of their production equipment (plant and machinery) and techniques. The Scheme (pre-revised) provided for 12 per cent capital subsidy to SSI units, including tiny units, on institutional finance availed of by them for induction of well established and improved technology in selected sub-sectors/products approved under the Scheme. The eligible amount of subsidy calculated under the prerevised scheme was based on the actual loan amount not exceeding Rs. 40 lakh. 3.22.2 T h e F i n a n c e M i n i s t e r m a d e a n announcement in the Budget Speech of 2004-05 to raise the ceiling for loans under the Scheme from Rs. 40 lakh to Rs. 1 crore and rate of subsidy from 12 per cent to 15 per cent. Further, in the light of the experience gathered in implementing the Scheme, certain other modifications as under were also made in it to make it more useful to the SSI units, including tiny, khadi, village and coir industrial units, in taking up technology upgradation on a larger scale: (a) the ceiling on loans under the Scheme was raised from Rs. 40 lakh to Rs. 1 crore; (b) the rate of subsidy was enhanced from 12 per cent to 15 per cent; (c) the admissible capital subsidy is to be calculated with reference to the purchase price of plant and machinery, instead of the term loan disbursed to the beneficiary unit; (d) the practice of categorisation of SSI units in different slabs on the basis of their present investment for determining the eligible subsidy has been done away with ; and (e) the operation of the Scheme has been extended upto 31 st March, 2007. 53 Annual Report 2006-2007 3.23.0 PROPOSED SCHEME TO BE LAUNCHED FOR CAPACITY BUILDING, STRENGTHENING 3.22.3 Year-wise details of approvals given OF DATABASE AND under the CLCSS are as under (Table 3.9) ADVOCACY BY INDUSTRY/ ENTERPRISE ASSOCIATIONS, CLCSS details of approvals : Table 3.9 IN CONSULTATION WITH AND Year No. of units Amount of WITH FINANCIAL assisted sanctioned PARTICIPATION BY THE (Rs. lakh) LATTER. The above amendments are effective from September 29, 2005. 2001-02 9 21.36 2002-03 47 93.97 2003-04 150 368.79 2004-05 526 1351.89 2005-06 699 1801.17 2006-07 (upto Nov.06) 1189 3795.47 Total 2620 7432.65 3.22.4 Consequent upon the increase of ceiling of loan from Rs. 40 lakh to Rs. 1.0 crore and increase in rate of subsidy from 12 per cent to 15 per cent from September 29, 2005, the progress under the CLCSS has been encouraging. While the cumulative amount of subsidy disbursed between 2001- 02 and 2006-07 (up to Nov., 06) by the nodal agencies was Rs.74.33 crore (approx.), most of it has been sanctioned during the period from October, 2005 to November, 2006. During 2006-07 up to November 2006, 1189 units availed capital subsidy of Rs.37.95 crore. This shows that the amendments made in the then existing CLCSS guidelines have increasingly encouraged tiny and small scale industrial units to undertake modernisation through availing of capital subsidy under the CLCSS. 54 3.23.1 I t h a s b e e n f e l t t h a t t h e Associations of Micro and Small Enterprises do not have adequate capacity to collect and interpret data relating to changes in the market scenario, owing to the limited availability of funds and the absence of expertise in the matter. As a result, their articulation of views on specific issues concerning to their product groups leaves much to be desired. In spite of the fact that the Associations of the MSEs have been made members of the SSI board and the members of the steering Committees of certain national programmes for development of some products, their existing weakness prevent them from playing the expected role effectively. Even in their role as facilitators for their members in government assisted schemes like setting up of sub contracting exchanges, testing laboratories, etc., the capacity of these Associations has been found to be deficient. 3.23.2 T o s t r e n g t h e n t h e i r r o l e a n d increase their efficiency, financial assistance has been proposed for the Ministry of Small Scale Industries secretarial and advisory/extension services of selected Associations depending on the size and the reach of the Associations. The beneficiary associations are to provide the regular manpower at their own cost and office space and also bear 50 per cent of the cost of modernization of their facilities and equipment and training of the their personnel. 55 Page No. 56 NATIONAL SMALL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION LTD. VD Chapter 4 Ministry of Small Scale Industries NATIONAL SMALL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION LTD. 4.1.0 N a t i o n a l Small Industries Corporation Ltd. (NSIC) has completed 51 years of service to the small enterprises. During this period, the Corporation provided a wide range of services to the SSI sector, in the fields of marketing, equipment financing, technology upgradation, exports, training and common facilities. Over these five decades of, growth, development and transition, NSIC has proved its strength within the country and abroad by promoting modernisation, quality consciousness, strengthening of linkages of the small with large, medium enterprises and enhancing exports of the SSI sector. 4.1.1 NSIC carries forward its mission to assist small enterprises with a set of schemes designed to put them in a competitive and advantageous position. The schemes now comprise facilitating marketing support, credit support, te ch nol ogy s up p o r t a n d o t h e r s u p port services. 4.2.0 ORGANISATIONAL SET – UP The Corporation is manned by a team of professionals at different levels and delivers its assistance through: 7 Zonal Offices located at Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Delhi, Noida and Central Zone covering the States of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh & Chattisgarh. 26 Branch Offices and 15 Suboffices over states. 5 Technical Services Centres located at Chennai, Howrah, Hyderabad, Okhla and Rajkot. 3 Technical Services Extension Centres located at Aligarh, Rajpura and Guwahati. 2 Software Technology Parks – one at Okhla, New Delhi and other at Chennai. 2 Offices outside India – at Dubai (UAE) and Johannesburg (South Africa). 4.3.0 SCHEMES OF THE CORPORATION 59 Annual Report 2006-2007 4.3.1 MARKETING ASSISTANCE Marketing, a strategic tool for business development is critical to the growth and survival of small enterprises in today’s intensely competitive market. NSIC acts as a facilitator to promote the products of small enterprises and has devised a number of schemes to support small enterprises in their marketing efforts, both in and outside the country. These schemes are briefly described as under:Raw Material Distribution: NSIC has made arrangements with bulk manufacturers like M/s. Steel Authority of India Ltd. (SAIL), M/s. Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd. (RNIL), M/ s. National Aluminium Company Ltd. (NALCO) and Sterlite group for procuring raw materials like Steel, Aluminium, Zinc and Copper etc. to provide raw material alongwith financial assistance as per the requirements of small enterprises. Through such arrangements benefit of economies of scale are also availed by the small enterprises. NSIC has also opened godowns at Tarapur, New Delhi, Faridabad and Silvassa to facilitate the small enterprises to make available the required material at ease, to bring down their inventory cost and also arranging to provide raw material closer to their works. Consortia and Tender Marketing: Small Enterprises in 60 their individual capacity face problems to procure & execute large orders, which inhibit and restrict their growth. NSIC accordingly adopts Consortia approach and forms consortia of units manufacturing the same products, thereby easing out marketing problems of small enterprises. The Corporation explores the market and secures orders for bulk quantities. These orders are then distributed to small enterprises in tune with their production capacity. Testing facilities are also provided to enable small enterprises to improve and maintain the quality of their products conforming to the standard specifications. Single Point Registration for Government Purchase: NSIC operates a Single Point Registration Scheme under the Government Purchase Programme, wherein the registered small enterprises get purchase preference in Government Purchase Programme, exemption from payment of Earnest Money Deposit etc. The small enterprises registered under this scheme get the following facilities : Issue of tender sets free of cost. Advance intimation of tenders issued by DGS&D. Ministry of Small Scale Industries Exemption from payment of earnest money. Waiver of security deposit up to the monetary limit for which the enterprise is registered. Issue of competency certificate in case the value of an order exceeds the monetary limit, after due verification. Exhibitions and Technology Fairs: To showcase the competencies of Indian small enterprises and to capture market opportunities, NSIC participates in select international and national exhibitions and trade fairs every year. NSIC facilitates the participation of the small enterprises by providing concessions in rental etc. Participation in these events exposes small enterprises to international practices and enhances their business prowess. Buyer - Seller Meets: Bulk and departmental buyers such as Railways, Defence, Communication departments and large companies are invited to participate in buyerseller meets to enrich small enterprises knowledge regarding Dr. Chandrapal, Union Secretary, Ministry of SSI & ARI being escorted by Shri Ravindra Nath, Chief General Manager (Fin.) & Zonal General Manager, South-II, NSIC, on his visit to National Industrial Exhibition-cum-Vendor Development Programme organised by NSIC at Hyderabad 61 Annual Report 2006-2007 terms and conditions, quality standards, etc required by the buyer. These programmes are aimed at vendor development from small enterprises for the bulk manufacturers. Export of Products and Projects: NSIC is a recognized Export House and exporting products and projects of small enterprises of India to other countries. The major areas of operation are: Export of products such as h a n d i c r a f t s , l e a t her items, hand tools, pipes / fittings, builders’ hardware etc. Supply of Small Industry projects on turnkey basis. Export of IT solutions from India. Seminars & Intensive Campaigns During the year 2006-07, upto 31 st December, 2006, Corporation organized / participated in 376 Seminars / Intensive Campaigns / Entrepreneurship Development Programmes. 4.3.2 TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT NSIC offers small enterprises the following technology support services through its Technical Services Centres and Extension Centres: A d v i s i n g o n a p p l i c a t i on of new 62 techniques Material testing facilities through accredited laboratories Product design including CAD Common facility support machining, EDM, CNC, etc. in Energy and environment services at selected Centres Practical training upgradation for skill Focus areas of NSIC Technical Services Centres are as under: Name of the Focus area Centre Chennai Leather & Footwear Howrah General Engineering Hyderabad Electronics & Computer Application New Delhi Machine Tools & related activities Rajkot Energy Audit & Energy Conservation activities Rajpura (Punjab) Domestic Electrical Appliances Aligarh (UP) Lock Cluster & Die and Tool making Technology Transfer Centre NSIC, through its Technology Transfer Centre, sources and disseminates information on technology for small Ministry of Small Scale Industries enterprises at national and international level. Main objective is to enhance enterprise-to-enterprise cooperation among the small enterprises of India and those of targeted countries. This is achieved through organizing business and technology missions of small enterprises to various countries, partner matching through one on one-business meetings. The Centre has established institutional linkages with national and international R&D institutions, Industry Associations of the country and abroad for the purpose of technology sourcing / dissemination to SMEs. The organisation has signed Memorandum of Understanding with partner institutions in different countries for facilitating technology partner matchmaking. 4.3.3 FINANCING SCHEMES NSIC facilitates financing for small enterprises in the following manner: Meeting credit needs of Small Enterprises through tie-up arrangements with Banks NSIC has entered into tie-up arrangements with seven banks ( i.e. United Bank of India, UCO Bank, Oriental Bank of Commerce, Central Bank of India, Bank of Maharashtra, YES Bank and UTI Bank) for sanction of term loan and working capital facilities to the small enterprise as per their requirement. Such arrangements facilitate smooth credit flow to small enterprises. Financing for procurement of Raw Material (Short term) This has already been explained above under ‘Raw Material Distribution’. Financing for Marketing Activities (Short term) NSIC facilitates financing for marketing actives such as Internal Marketing, Exports and Bill Discounting to small enterprises. Performance & Credit Rating Scheme for Small Enterprises NSIC is the implementing agency and operating this scheme through accredited rating agencies i.e. CARE, CRISIL, D&B, FITCH, ICRA, ONICRA and SMERA. The fee to be paid by the small enterprises for the rating, is subsidized by the Government to the extent of 75% upto a maximum of Rs. 40,000/-. The scheme has become quite popular now and getting good response from the small enterprises. The rating serves as a trusted third party opinion on the unit’s capabilities and credit worthiness. 4.3.4 SUPPORT SERVICES Infomediary Services Recognizing the importance of information and its relevance to small enterprises, NSIC provides Infomediary Services to small units. Under this scheme, small enterprises can become members and avail a number 63 Annual Report 2006-2007 of value added services. Some important services are: Supplier database Market intelligence Technology providers facility services; support and extension services; supply of machinery, equipment and transfer of technology; ancillary development and subcontracting relationships and technical & entrepreneurial training. NSIC’s initiatives are: Information providers Linkages institutions with relevant E to E services E to B services Value additions like directories on who makes machines, who makes components, spare capacity bulletin boards, discussion forums, virtual exhibitions, etc. International Cooperation Various skill sets in the development process of small enterprises acquired by NSIC over last 5 decades, are being networked to offer consultancy services for other developing countries. The areas of consultancy are as listed below: Capacity Building Policy & Institutional Framework Exchange of business/ technology missions with various countries for facilitating enterprise-to-enterprise cooperagy transfers, and other forms of sustainable collaboration. Exploring new markets and areas of cooperation through: Identification of new export markets by participating in sector-specific exhibitions all over the world. Identification of countries in which India has potential to export its technology, products and projects, such as the SubSaharan countries, Central Asia the Indo-China region etc. Assistance to these countries in formulating their policy and institutional framework. Software Technology Parks Business Development Services Other important initiatives are through setting up of institutional frameworks for promotion of small enterprises; conducting technoeconomic assessment surveys; setting up industrial estates, provision of common 64 NSIC-Software Technology Parks (STPs) facilitate small enterprises in setting up 100% export-oriented units for software exports. They also act as nodal point to activate software exports directly through NSIC. These STPs extend support in terms Ministry of Small Scale Industries of the requisite infrastructure to the small enterprises to start business operations with a minimum lead time. The scheme is governed by STPI regulations of the Ministry of Information Technology, Government of India. NSIC established the first STP at Okhla, New Delhi in 1995 and second in Chennai in 2001. Several small enterprises have taken advantage of these parks and contributed export earnings to the exchequer. 4.4.0 NEW INITIATIVES 4.4.1 Insurance of Export Credit for small enterprises under strategic alliance between NSIC and ECGC: NSIC has entered, recently, into an arrangement with Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India Ltd. (ECGC) for facilitating small enterprises to insure their export credits. Small enterprises would be helped in insuring their export credits through any office of the Corporation, located all over the country. This arrangement shall strengthen promotion of exports from small enterprises. 4.4.2 R e a c h i n g Enterprises out to through the offices of the industry associations. This arrangement with the industry association / federation shall facilitate small enterprises in getting the services of the Corporation at their doorstep. 4.4.3 E s t a b l i s h m e n t o f B u s i n e s s Incubator NSIC has set up a Technology Business Incubator for the IT sector in the premises of NSIC-Technical Service Centre at Okhla, New Delhi. Infrastructure facilities like ready to move in space, hardware, software etc. have been provided in the IT incubator. These facilities are available to the IT Incubator occupants, which include first generation entrepreneurs, start-up entrepreneurs having viable business project, individuals aspiring to venture into new projects. Once the IT incubates’ projects are ready for commercialization, the marketing services, legal services, advisory services are also provided to them. 4.4.4 New infrastructure projects to facilitate SMEs in marketing their products Small For the purpose of reaching out to the small enterprises, NSIC, during the year 2006-07, signed MoUs with various industry associations located all over the country. The details / information about the schemes of the Corporation is being disseminated NSIC is establishing a Marketing Development-cum-Business Park at Okhla, New Delhi, New Delhi and also developing an Exhibition-cum-Marketing Development Business Park at Hyderabad. A Laghu Udyog Mart is also being set up at Okhla, New Delhi by utilizing the available space and erecting sufficient number of hangers 65 Annual Report 2006-2007 for exhibition purposes. After completion of these projects, adequate infrastructure facilities shall be provided to the micro, small & medium enterprises at economical rates. This will help them in enhancing their marketing avenues by way of capturing new markets and expanding existing market. 4.5.0 MAJOR EVENTS IN 2006-07 4.5.1 INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITIONS: Techmart India’ 2006 (14-27 November, 2006) NSIC organised the 14th series of Techmart India, 2006 coinciding with India International Trade Fair at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi. The event was sponsored by Ministry of SSI, Government of India. Shri Mahabir Prasad, Hon’ble Union Minister for Small Scale Industries and Agro & Rural Industries, Govt. of India inaugurated Techmart India’ 2006 on Nov. 15, 2006. 186 small enterprises including 57 small enterprises from North Eastern states of India and 27 units from the state of Jammu & Kashmir & Hilly area participated in Techmart India, 2006. This year, as new initiate was taken by NSIC for providing special enclosure of “Working Techmart” where standalone Technologies for entrepreneurs were on display besides live cluster demonstration of units from North Eastern States. 29 foreign Shri Mahabir Prasad, Hon’ble Union Minister of SSI & A&RI inaugurating the Techmart India’ 2006 at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi. Shri Anupam Dasgupta, the then Secretary (SSI & A&RI) and Shri H.P. Kumar, Chairman-cum-Managing Director, NSIC were also present on the occasion 66 Ministry of Small Scale Industries machines such as Jewellery making machine / plastic extruder machine / silver extraction machine etc. SME & Technology Fair 2006, Port Louis A Panoramic view of Techmart India’ 2006 held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi delegations from Mauritius, Belarus, Mozambique, Tanzania, Peru, Iraq, Yemen, Botswana, Japan, South Africa besides 45 delegates from Common Wealth countries also visited Techmart. NSIC was awarded Gold Medal for Special Display in the theme category in Techmart India, 2006 by India Trade Promotion Organisation, the organiser of IITF-2006. Rwanda International Fair,2006, Kigali The exhibition was organized by Small Enterprises and Handicrafts Development Authority, Govt. of Mauritius. NSIC displayed products and catalogues of small enterprises i.e. agriculture implements and machineries, material handling equipments, fruits & bakery, crate washers, milk dairy products and Agro & Industrial Chemicals and other appropriate technologies were displayed through flow charts. SAITEX 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa Trade NSIC participated for the first time in this exhibition from 25th August, 2006 to 4th Sept., 2006. Twelve machines were on display in this exhibition. International Machinery Exhibition and Trade Fair, Colombo NSIC participated in International Machinery Exhibition & Trade Fair at Colombo from 8th – 10th Sept.,2006 for displaying SSI products / NSIC participated in SAITEX 2006 (10th 13th Oct.,2006) at Johannesburg (South Africa) displaying small scale technologies from India through flow charts like harvester combines engineering goods, Home furnishings and herbal products, confectionary machinery and SSI projects. Expovall, Michoachan, Mexico NSIC participated in Expovall, Michoachan (14th – 19th Nov., 2006) at Mexico. The participants displayed ladies readymade garments, home textile, high fashion garments. 67 Annual Report 2006-2007 The National Small Industries Corporation : Table 4.1 Performance at a Glance I. MOU TARGETS S. Parameters No. Targets for Targets 2006-07 upto Dec’06 (70% of the annual target) Achievements Remarks upto Dec’06 1 Gross Income (Rs. lakh) 31000 21700 26785.37 2 Gross Margin (Rs. lakh) 1410 987 681.47 3 Technology Support – 1.50 Revenue Generated through Common Facilities(Rs. Crore) 1.05 1.06 4 Recovery of: i) Current Dues (%) ii) Overdue Amount (%) 85 85 62.68 10 7.00 2.58 5 Internal Marketing Activity (Rs. Crore) 50 35.00 Tender Submitted: 79.18 Orders Executed: 11.79 6 Revenue from Infrastructure (Rs. Crore) 5 3.50 4.46 7 Technology Support – Services rendered to units (nos.) 2700 1890 3313 8 Assistance Provided to Women Entrepreneurs (nos.) 100 70 172 9 Performance and Credit Rating – Units Accredited (nos.) 10 Net addition under Informediary Support (Nos.) 68 1800 1260 2104 1500 1050 1456 The gross margin for the corresponding period of the last year was Rs. 231.53 lakh that has been improved to Rs. 681.47 lakh as on 31.12.2006. Efforts are being made for recovery of dues by launching a new One Time Settlement Scheme. Internal Marketing activity is likely to pick up in subsequent months. applications have been received for rating under the scheme. As of 2104 Dec.’06 rating has been assigned to 1231 units. TRAINING AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT Chapter 5 Ministry of Small Scale Industries TRAINING AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT 5.0 Entrepreneurship development and training is one of the key elements for development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), particularly, the first generation entrepreneurs. The National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training (NISIET), Hyderabad The Indian Institute of Entrepreneurship (IIE), Guwahati, and the National Institute of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development (NIESBUD), NOIDA have been set up as national – level institutions for promotion of MSMEs through training and entrepreneurship development. To promote and assist entrepreneurship development in the country, the Ministry has also been implementing (in addition to the schemes of SIDO) two important schemes, namely, promotion of entrepreneurship development institutions (EDI) and scheme of National Entrepreneurship Development Board (NEDB).The main objectives of these programmes are (i) promoting entrepreneurship for creating elf-employment through enterprise creation; (ii) facilitating creation of training infrastructure; and (iii) supporting research of entrepreneurship related issues. 5.1 ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS (EDI) SCHEME 5.1.1 Under the EDI scheme, grant is given for setting up of new entrepreneurship development institutions (EDIs) and also for up-gradation and modernisation of existing EDIs in the country. Under the scheme, a matching grant of 50 per cent, subject to a ceiling of Rs.100 lakh is provided for building, equipment, training aids etc. the balance is contributed by the State/Union Territory Governments and other agencies. Financial assistance provided under this scheme is only catalytic and supportive to the contribution and efforts of State/Union Territory Governments and other agencies. Against budgetary allocation of Rs.250 lakh for 2006-07, Rs.85 lakh have been released up to 31.12.2006 under this scheme. 5.2 NATIONAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT BOARD (NEDB) SCHEME 5.2.1 This is an ongoing scheme from the Ninth Plan, which was continued in the 10th Plan. The main objective of the scheme is to promote entrepreneurial climate and inculcate entrepreneurship as a career. During 200607, a budget provision of Rs.200.00 lakh has been made against which Rs.26.03 lakh has already been released up-to 31.12.2006. A recent review of the scheme has revealed that continuation of the NEDB had become unnecessary and that the efficacy of the 71 Annual Report 2006-2007 individual scheme components has not been optimal. Government has, therefore, decided to abolish the NEDB and recast the scheme contents/components, with a view to sharpening their focus and improving their impact. Therefore, for the Eleventh Plan no allocation has been proposed for this scheme, rather it is being replaced by a new scheme to be now known as the Scheme of “Micro and Small Enterprises – Initiation, Support, Promotion, Integration, Revitalization and Empowerment (MSE - INSPIRE)”. 5.3 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SMALL INDUSTRY EXTENSION TRAINING (NISIET), HEYDERABAD. 5.3.1 NISIET, formerly known as Central Industrial Extension Training Institute (CIETI), was set up in 1960 at New Delhi as a Department of Central Government under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Its main objective was to provide training to the personnel of the Central Small Industries Organisation as well as the Departments of Industries of the State Governments. Subsequently, in 1962, it was shifted to Hyderabad and converted into an autonomous society. In 1984, the Institute was renamed as National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training (NISIET). NISIET’s role has benefited not only the Indian micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) but also those in other Shri Mahabir Prasad, Hon’ble Union Minister of SSI & ARI during his visit to NISIET 72 Ministry of Small Scale Industries developing countries and helped in promoting self-employment and enterprise development. The Institute is constantly evolving with time, modifying its focus with the emerging needs of MSMEs and providing them solutions in the form of consultancy, training, research, and education. NISIET’s programmes are designed to have universal relevance for successfully training the entrepreneurs to face challenges and competition in the era of globalisation. 5.3.2 The academic activities of the Institute are organized through centres of excellence focusing on specific needs of the MSMEs. The Academic Council of the institute is the nucleus coordinating body for benchmarking, formulation and evaluation of academic activities and programmes. 5.3.3 Performance of the Institute for 2005-06 (actual) and for the period April – December 2006 (actual) and the projection for the remaining three months of 2006-07 is presented below (Table 5.1). Performance of NISIET at a glance : Table 5.1 73 Annual Report 2006-2007 5.3.4 The new training building of the Institute has put to use during the year under report, which is having 14 lecture halls, one conference hall, and one multipurpose hall besides accommodation for the faculty and other support service. During the year, the following three important publications have been brought out by the Institute: (i) Handbook on Cluster Development. (ii) Counselling, Re-training and Redeployment – a collection of seminar papers. (iii) Cluster Development Manual. 5.3.5 Highlights of the main activities of the institute are as under: A new centre, ‘National Resource Centre for Cluster Development’ has been functioning in the Institute since January 2004 as a nodal agency for cluster development in the country. Besides conducting orientation programmes and experience sharing workshops for the benefit of cluster development executives (CDEs), the Institute has been providing mentoring services for 20 clusters under the scheme of Small Industries Cluster Inauguration of New Training Building of NISIET by Shri Mahabir Prasad, Hon’ble Union Minister of SSI & ARI 74 Ministry of Small Scale Industries Development Programme of SIDO. Furthermore, the Institute has conducted diagnostic studies and prepared business plans for 10 clusters sponsored by the Development Commissioner (Handicrafts), Ministry of Textiles. Out of these 10 clusters, the Institute has been engaged as implementing agency for three clusters and as a technical agency for the remaining clusters. In addition, the Institute is also functioning as an implementing agency for two more clusters sponsored by the Development Commissioner (Handlooms) for implementation of Integrated Handloom Cluster Development Scheme to promote socio-economic conditions of weavers and handloom sector as a whole. The Institute has entered into a Memorandum of understanding with Khadi Village Industries Inauguration of International Training Programme Commission (KVIC) for successful implementation of the Scheme of Fund for Regeneration of Traditional Industries (SFURTI) for the development of khadi, village and coir industries clusters development in the country. The Institute entered into an agreement with the Development Commissioner (Handlooms), Ministry of textiles, for evaluation of two projects. The first project consists of five schemes viz., (i) Deen Dayal Hathkargha Protsahan Yojana (DDHPY), (ii) Handloom Export Scheme (HES), (iii) Work shed-cum-Housing Scheme (WCHS), (iv) Weavers Welfare Schemes, and (v) Marketing Promotion Programme (MPP); while the second project consists of two schemes viz., (i) Health Insurance Scheme (HIS) and (ii) Integrated Handloom Training Project (IHTP). The Institute has been recognised as a nodal agency of the Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, for the implementation of Counselling, Retraining and Redeployment (CRR) Scheme of rationalised employees of Central Public Sector Undertakings. The Institute was allocated a target of retraining of 3500 rationalised employees under this Scheme during 2006-07. As against this 75 Annual Report 2006-2007 target, 2502 employees were already retrained by end of December 2006 and expected to fulfil the target for the year. 5.4.1 The Indian Institute of Entrepreneurship (IIE) was set up at Guwahati in 1993. It took over NISIET’s NER Centre from 1st April 1994. The Institute is completing 13th year of its operation on 31st March 2007. During The Institute has been implementing this period the Institute has expanded its p r o g r a m m e s s p o n s o r e d b y t h e activities to a great extent covering all facets Ministry of Development of North- of MSME activities. IIE’s Regional Office at Eastern Region for training the Uttaranchal has become fully operational. Since officials of North-Eastern States in its establishment and up to December 2006, v a r i o u s a r e a s o f e n t e r p r i s e the Institute has organized 1090 training development. programmes/workshops/seminars/meets where 35342 participants participated. The As an effort towards restructuring its Institute has obtained ISO-9001-2000 manpower, the Institute has been certification from the Bureau of Indian a p p r o v e d a s p e c i a l v o l u n t a r y Standards. The Institute has expanded its retirement scheme (VRS). Under canvas not only in terms of geographical the scheme, it was envisaged to coverage but also diversifying into various r e t i r e 4 3 g r o u p ‘ C ’ a n d ‘ D ’ areas of the activities related to socio-economic employees of the Institute. 18 development. The Institute organises training employees of the Institute have programmes and undertakes research and a l r e a d y a v a i l e d V R S under the consultancy services in the field of promotion s c h e m e a n d s o m e m o r e a r e of MSMEs and entrepreneurship. expected to opt for the scheme. The Institute has accepted income generation target of Rs. 650.87 lakh during 2006-07 as against which the actual income realised as on 31 st December 2006 was Rs.707.27 lakh. During the current financial year, the Institute is expected to generate net surplus of Rs. Rs.20.30 lakh. 5.4 76 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF ENTERPRENEURSHIP (IIE) GUWAHATI. Shri P.R. Kyndiah, Hon’ble Union Minister of Tribal Affairs and Development of North Eastern Region, Chairman, NEC, Presiding the Annual General Body Meeting of IIE Ministry of Small Scale Industries 5.4.3 Highlights of the main achievements of the Institute are as under:- His Excellency, Lt. General (Retd.) Shri Ajai Singh, Hon’ble Governor of Assam, inaugurating the first PGDME Course of the Institute. Sitting on the dais (R) is Shri Ripon Borah, Hon’ble Minister of Education, Assam 5.4.2 The types and number of training programmes organized and number of participants trained during 2005-06 and 2006-07 (up to December 2006) and expected achievement for the year are as under (Table 5.2) Promotion of new entrepreneurs has been the major focus of training organised by the Institute. In order to promote new entrepreneurs, the Institute organises rural, general and women EDPs, sector specific EDPs, etc. details of which are given below (Table 5.3) Details of EDP by IIE : Table 5.3 Sl. Type of Programmes No. of Programmes No. of Partici pants 1 General EDP 10 300 2 Women EDP 03 71 3 Sector Specific EDPs 21 1328 4 EDP for PMRY Beneficiaries 2 215 Total 36 1914 Types of Programme and Number of Participants (IIE) : Table 5.2 77 Annual Report 2006-2007 Besides continuing its Rural Industries Programme (RIP) in Meghalaya, Manipur and Barpeta in Assam, the Institute started its RIP at Nongpoh in Meghalaya with the help of SIDBI. Another area approach that the Institute has undertaken is the STED Project in Bongaigaon to promote entrepreneurship with technological intervention sponsored by the Department of Science and Technology. Industry where a total of 66 participants participated. At the instance of Coir Board, Ministry of Agro and Rural Industries, the Institute organised 16 sector-specific programmes in Coir based industries, covering 1217 participants from North Eastern Region. For creation of environment for entrepreneurship development, during April-December 2006, the Institute has organised 13 programmes for orientation of officials from sport agencies covering 328 participants. The details of these programmes are as under (Table 5.5). At the instance of the Ministry of Science & Technology, Government of India, the Institute also organized three programmes, one on Herbal Medicine, one on Areca nut leaf plates and one Rubber Plantation The Institute also organized two programmes, one each on Finishing and Dying Techniques covering 45 participants. The Institute organised a series of Programmes for growth and development of existing entrepreneurs during AprilDecember 2006 as per details given below (Tabel 5.4). For creation of awareness and orientation for college and university students regarding entrepreneurship, during April- IIE Programmes for existing entrepreneurs : Table 5.4 78 Ministry of Small Scale Industries IIE Programmes of orientation : Table 5.5 organized one AIRTSC sponsored programme for youths of schedule caste community where 25 participants participated. The Institute also started its six months Teachers’ Training Programme on Computer Applications where 20 teachers are participating. Shri Anupam Dasgupta, then Union Secretary (SSI & ARI) going round the Gems Cutting and Polishing Centre of the Institute alongwith (on is left ) Shri Pravir Kumar, Joint Secretary, Ministry of SSI December 2006, the Institute has organised 15 programmes covering 884 students from various colleges, universities and polytechnic institutes. In the area of information technology, the Institute has organized 3 Training Programmes. The Institute has also organised 1 Programme on Basic Computer Application Skills where 21 participants attended. It also During April-December 2006, the Institute has organised three workshops on trade related entrepreneurship assistance and development scheme and one each on handloom Cluster Scheme and SFURTI. Altogether 218 participants attended these Workshops/Seminars. The Institute has been implementing a comprehensive entrepreneurship development programme (CEDP) on gem stone processing hosiery and woollen garment manufacturing. The Institute has set up two training centres, one at its campus and one at Aizwal, for gem stone 79 Annual Report 2006-2007 processing; and two centres for hosiery and woollen garment manufacturing, one in Sikkim and another in Arunachal Pradesh. This initiative is the first of its kind in the North-East for imparting skill development training to prospective entrepreneurs and artisans by offering six-month and three-month certificate courses, in gemstone processing and hosiery processing, respectively. Besides, incubation facilities, technical support, market linkages, etc. are also provided to prospective entrepreneurs. Till December 2006, 30 entrepreneurs in Gemstone and 56 in Hosiery were trained. The Institute has been appointed as a Technical Agency by the Ministry of Agro and Rural Industries for overlooking several khadi, village industries and coir clusters in Eastern and North-Eastern Regions under Scheme for Fund for Regeneration of Traditional Industries (SFURTI). The Institute has started a series of sensitization programmes and pre-diagnostic studies for the prospective clusters in the region. The Cane & Bamboo Cluster at Dimapur in Nagaland and Handloom Cluster in Manipur, are the Institute’s maiden ventures into the cluster initiative in North East. Considering A view of Zonal Level Workshop on SFURTI at the the availability of local resources and Institute premises local craftsmanship, the Institute has Business Facilitation & initiated the process of development Development Centre (BFDC) is a of cluster of traditional and rural wing of IIE to provide support artisans in these sectors. The services to small enterprises in Institute organized a five-day North-East Region including Exhibition-cum-Sale Campaign of Sikkim. The BFDC has been Handloom & Handicraft products of positioned to help the first cluster actors as part of its Cluster generation entrepreneurs. During Initiative at Guwahati from 23 to 27 the year, 347 entrepreneurs October 2006. utilized the services of BFDC. 80 80 Ministry of Small Scale Industries (PGDME). The first batch of the course started in July 2006. This course aims at providing comprehensive inputs on entrepreneurial as well as managerial aspects of running a business. Project Reports have been prepared and submitted to commercial Banks and NEDFI for finance, out of which financial assistance for 27 projects have already been sanctioned. A total of 35 new business units made operational during the year. The Institute had organised delegation of entrepreneurs from North East to visit China and Hong Kong in association with Federation of Industries and Commerce of North East Region (FINER). The delegation comprised of 10 entrepreneurs from Assam, Nagaland, Mizorm, Sikkim and Meghalaya and representatives of IIE and FINER. The objective of the delegation was to explore the possibilities of business tie-ups, collaborations, bilateral trade, economic cooperation, technology transfer, joint ventures, investment proposals and marketability of indigenous products of North East to these countries. During the year the Institute has completed the following Research and Consultancy studies: (i) Pro poor Dairy Development in Assam : Improving Traditional Dairy Marketing and Processing - sponsored by International Livestock Research Institute. (ii) Women Entrepreneurs and Institutional Finance sponsored by Office of Development Commissioner of Small Scale Industries. (iii) A S t u d y o n C o i r r e l a t e d activities in North East vis-àvis Potentials- sponsored by Coir Board. In addition, a study on Industries based on ancillary and support services of large and medium industries of North East India is in progress. The Institute has launched a Post Graduate Diploma Course in Management and Entrepreneurship 5.5 NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT (NIESBUD), NOIDA 5.5.1 T h e National Institute for Entrepreneurship & Small Business 81 Annual Report 2006-2007 Development (NIESBUD), Noida was set up in 1983 as an apex institution in the field of entrepreneurship development to promote, support and sustain entrepreneurship and small business through training, education, research and consultancy services. 5.5.2 The major activities of the Institute include, evolving model syllabi for training various target groups, providing effective training strategies, methodology, manuals and tools, facilitating and supporting Central/State Governments and other agencies in executing programmes of entrepreneurship and small business development; maximizing benefits and accelerating the process of entrepreneurship development; conducting programmes for motivators, trainers and entrepreneurs. 5.5.3 T h e Institute helps other Entrepreneurship Development Institutions in various ways, such as developing syllabi in entrepreneurship for different target groups, training of faculty and developing training aids. 5.5.4 During April-December, 2006, the Institute has organised 62 training activities with 1510 participants. The category-wise details of the training programmes thus organized are given below (Table 5.6). The participants of one of the International Training Programmes during Field Visits 82 Ministry of Small Scale Industries NIESBUD - Details of the training programmes : Table 5.6 5.5.5 One of the focus target areas of the training activities of the Institute during the period was organizing of Small Business Opportunities & Development Programmes for Women and Weaker Sections of the society. A total of 11 activities with 348 persons were organized towards this end. 5.5.6 The Institute has reached an understanding with the NSIC Ltd., for undertaking training activities under Small Enterprise Establishment Programme (SEEP) aimed at providing handholding facilities to existing/potential entrepreneurs. The initial two activities under the Programme have been initiated at Dehradun and Haldwani (Uttranchal). 5.5.7 The Institute has been awarded the work of conducting of EDPs in the States of Delhi, U.P. and Haryana by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries. 5.5.8 The Institute organized a series of training activities (11) under Swarna Jayanti Shahri Rojgar Yojana of the Ministry of Urban Employment & Poverty alleviation, Government of India, during the period. 5.5.9 The Institute has been performing the functions of a Technical Agency under the SFURTI – Scheme of Fund for Regeneration of Traditional Industries – Ministry of Agro & Rural Industries, Government of India. 5.5.10 T h e I n s t i t u t e o r g a n i s e d t h e 5 t h Commonwealth – India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme at its Campus from November 19 – 24, 2006, which was attended by 50 delegates from 32 countries. 5.5.11 Further, the Institute conducted four international training programmes with 61 participants from different Afro-Asian countries. The themes of these programmes were - Human Resource Development Through Entrepreneurship Education; Small Business Planning & Promotion; Women and Enterprise Development – A Trainers / Promoters Programme; and Trainer’s Training on Entrepreneurship & Promotion of Income Generation Activities. 83 Annual Report 2006-2007 5.5.12 During April-December 2006, the Institute organised 5 Seminars, Workshops & Conferences consisting of 155 delegates. These events also included a two-day National Meet of Trainers in Enterprise Development, which was attended by 45 delegates and 20 special invitees. 5.5.13 During the year, the Institute has carried out / working on the following research / evaluation studies:(i) (ii) 84 Evaluation Study of Mahila Dairy Vikas, Almora, Uttranchal (STEP Projects) under sponsorship of Department of Women & Child Development, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. Evaluation Study of Aromatic & Herbal Farming – Ex-service League (STEP Projects) Department of Women and Child Development, Ministry of Human Resource Development being implemented in the State of Jammu & Kashmir. (iii) Evaluation Study of the schemes of National Backward Classes Finance & Development Corporation (NBCFDC) in U.P. and Uttranchal. (iv) “Impact Study of ISO – 9000 System Application in SSI Sector in the NCR” awarded by the Office of the DC(SSI). (iv) Evaluation Study of Schemes of National Safai Karamcharis Finance Development Corporation in the state of Andhra Pradesh. NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR ENTERPRISES IN THE UNORGANISED SECTOR Chapter 6 Ministry of Small Scale Industries NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR ENTERPRISES IN THE UNORGANISED SECTOR 6.1 NCEUS The National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector (NCEUS) was constituted on 20 th September 2004 and consists of a Chairman, two full time Members, one Member Secretary and two part time Members. An Advisory Board consisting of 10 eminent experts and activists concerned with the unorganised sector was also constituted to advise the Commission. The Commission has been given the mandate to examine the problems of the Unorganised Sector (also referred to as Informal Sector) and suggest measures to overcome them. The term of the Commission, which was initially fixed at one year, has been extended to three years. 6.2 access to raw materials, finance, skills, entrepreneurship development, infrastructure, technology and markets and suggest measures to provide institutional support and linkages to facilitate easy access to them. (3) Suggest the legal and policy environment that should govern the informal/unorganised sector for growth, employment exports and promotion. (4) Examine the range of existing programmes that relate to employment generation in informal/ unorganised sector and suggest improvement for their redesign. (5) Identify innovative legal and financial instruments to promote the growth of the informal sector. (6) Review of the existing arrangements for estimating employment and unemployment in the informal sector and examine why the rate of growth in employment has stagnated in the 1990. (7) Suggest elements of an employment strategy focusing on TERMS OF REFERNCE The following are the Terms of Reference assigned to the Commission: (1) Review of the status of unorganised/informal sector in India including the nature of enterprises, their size, spread and scope and magnitude of employment. (2) Identity constraints faced by small enterprises with regard to freedom of carrying out the enterprise, 87 Annual Report 2006-2007 the informal sector. (8) Review Indian labour laws, consistent with labour rights and with the requirements of expanding growth of industry and services particularly in the informal sector and improving productivity and competitiveness. (9) Review the social security system available for labour in the informal sector and make recommendations for expanding their coverage. 6.3 TASK FORCES CONSTITUTED BY NCEUS The National Commission has constituted Task Forces to deliberate on the following issues identified for immediate intervention and make appropriate recommendations: Social Security for Unorganised Sector Workers; Statistical issues in the Unorganised/Informal Sector; and Skill formation in the Unorganised Sector. Task Forces on Access to Technology and Infrastructure, Access to Markets, Raw Materials and Finance and Legal and Policy issues concerning enterprises in the Unorganised Sector are being constituted. 88 6.4 CONCEPT OF GROWTH POLES 6.4.1 The NCEUS proposed the formation of Growth Poles in different parts of the country with a view to (i) integrating within a geographical location a number of clusters of unorganised production units engaged in manufacturing, services and non-farm activities and (ii) facilitating the expansion of production of and employment in these micro and small enterprises. The Growth Poles would incorporate the concept of Provision of Urban Amenities in Rural Areas (PURA) that has been advocated by the President of India. This proposal also found mention in the Finance Minister’s Budget Speech, 2005-06. 6.4.2 In this context, the Commission had taken-up the matter with the State Governments / UTs for identification and selection of pilot projects of Growth poles in the states. In response the State Governments of Chhattisgarh, Kerala, Rajasthan, Uttaranchal and West Bengal submitted their preliminary proposals identifying the location for the Growth Poles in the States for which Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) are being prepared. 6.5 UNORGANISED SECTOR WORKERS BILL The Commission submitted Report on Social Security for Unorganised Workers to the Hon’ble Prime Minister on 16.5.2006. A Ministry of Small Scale Industries copy of the Report was also given to Hon’ble Labour and Employment Minister and Hon’ble Minister of Small Scale Industry and Agro and Rural Industry. The report was also presented to the Planning Commission. A Press conference was organised to give wide publicity to the Report. Chairman and officials of the NCEUS while visiting the Kolkata discussed the Report and also met Trade Union Leaders and organisations working in the Unorganised Sector. 6.6 NATIONAL POLICY ON URBAN STREET VENDORS The Commission submitted a Report and Recommendations on National Policy on Urban Street Vendors to the Hon’ble Minister for Urban and Poverty Alleviation on 5.5.2006. Kumari Selja, Hon’ble Union Minister of State (i/c), Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, is being presented the Report and Recommendations on National Policy on Urban Street Vendors by Dr. Arjun K. Sengupta, Chairman, NCEUS 89 Page No. 90 INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION Chapter 7 Ministry of Small Scale Industries INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION 7.1 INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION SCHEME 7.1.1 International Cooperation Scheme for modernisation and technology upgradation and competitiveness enhancement of small enterprises has been under implementation since 1996. Under this Scheme, small entrepreneurs are taken to potential foreign markets, for firm/ association level interactions on, inter alia, sourcing technology, exploring export markets of their products and learning best practices. 7.1.2 The Scheme now encompasses the following activities: Participation in exhibitions, fairs and buyer-seller meets (with an international component). Exchange of business delegations, to explore new areas of technology upgradation, facilitating joint ventures, improving marketability of SSI products, foreign collaborations, etc. Holding of seminars/buyer-seller meets, to promote enterprise-toenterprise interactions through selected agencies, both in India & abroad. 7.1.3 During 2006-07, participation of SSIs in international exhibitions and deputation of business delegations has been sponsored under the Scheme. 7.2 INDIA GLOBAL SUMMIT ON SME The Ministry and Confederation of India Industry (CII) jointly with NSIC & SIDBI organised “India Global Summit on SMEs – Emerging Challenges & Opportunities”, on 22 and 23 November, 2006 at New Delhi. Hon’ble Minister (HI & PE) inaugurated the Summit. Hon’ble Minister of State for Industry inaugurated the Summit. The Global Summit, facilitated networking and sharing of best international practices in the SME Sector, to provide a sustainable focus on the future global development and growth of SMEs. Enabling policies, role of finance/ innovative finance & measure for risk sharing, value addition through Information and Communication Technology; Global Outsourcing Opportunities and Global Small Enterprise are some of the topics that were deliberated upon during the Summit. 400 foreign delegates from 30 countries from across the globe attended the Summit. 7.3 Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitive Development Programme 93 Annual Report 2006-2007 During the year two programmes were held. 7.3.1 The fourth and final programme in the fi r s t s e r i e s o f p a n - C o m monwealth Institution-Building Programmes on Small Business Competitiveness Development was held at Chennai during 23-28 April 2006. The programme was organised by the Ministries of SSI&ARI, Commonwealth Secretariat, London, NSIC, EXIM Bank and M S Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF), Chennai. The theme of the programme was ‘Poverty Alleviation through Sustainable SME Development’, in which 53 delegates from 44 Commonwealth countries participated. Besides, presentations and discussion on the theme of the programme, related field visits were also organised. 7.3.2 The first Commonwealth – India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme in the next series of Commonwealth India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programmes in India was held at NEISBUD campus, Noida from November 19 to November 24, 2006. Ministry of SSI, Commonwealth Secretariat, NSIC and Exim Bank were the partner institutions for organizing this event. The theme of the programme was “SME Development, Growth and Poverty Alleviation”. Forty-eight senior policy makers and practitioners representing 26 The dignitaries in the course of one of the Technical Sessions during 5th Commonweath-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme 94 Ministry of Small Scale Industries member States from the Commonwealth attended this five day programme. The participants were exposed to a combination of best practices and case studies. Field visits to various industries and institutions were also organized. Key resource persons from different Commonwealth member States deliberated upon various significant issues related to enhancement of competitiveness of SMEs. Visit of the participating delegates to Techmart-India 2006 was also organized, where they were exposed to more than 200 technologies appropriate for small enterprises. 7.4 Other significant events including signing of Memorandum of Understandings and Joint Committee Meetings: (i). A delegation led by Shri Mahabir Prasad, Minister of Small Scale Industries & Agro and Rural Industries visited Rwanda and Uganda during 29 August 2006 to 2 September, 2006 to discuss cooperation between these countries and India in the small scale sector. During the visit to Rwanda, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on cooperation in the field of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) was signed between the Ministry of Small Scale Industries, Government of India and Ministry of Commerce, Industry, Investment Promotion, Tourism and Cooperatives (MINICOM), Government of Republic of Rwanda. The Minister and the accompanying delegation also attended the 9 th Rwanda International Trade Fair 2006 at Kigali, Rwanda. (ii). For promoting and developing small and medium sized enterprises, a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was signed between the Ministry of Small Scale Industries of India and the National Agency for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and Co-operatives of Romania on 23.10.2006 at New Delhi. (iii). The first Joint Committee Meeting (JCM), under the MOU on Cooperation in the field of Micro, Small and Medium enterprises between the Secretariat of Economy of the United Mexican States and the Ministry of Small Scale Industries and the Ministry of Agro and Rural Industries of the Republic of India signed on 27.3.2006, was held on 25.9.2006 at New Delhi. During the meeting, the Annual Action Plan for 2006-2007 under Article 2.2(a) of the MoU was finalised. (iv). During the Joint Commission meeting between India and Tunisia at Tunis during 5 th – 8 th February, 2007, Cooperation Agreement in the 95 Annual Report 2006-2007 field of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises between Governments of India and Tunisia was signed. In the agreed Minutes of Joint Commission, areas where India & Tunisia would cooperate in the small scale sector have been listed. (v). (vi). H.E. Mr. Sam Kutesa, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Uganda called on Hon’ble Minister of SSI&ARI) on 1.11.2006 as a follow up on the recent visit of Minister (SSI&ARI) to Uganda and requested for assistance from India on providing training. (vii). Mr. Carlos Agostino Do Rasario, High Commissioner of Mozambique called on Joint Secretary(SSI) to discuss areas of cooperation between the two countries in the small scale and agro rural industrial sector. (viii). 96 A delegation led by H.E., Amah Marie Tehoua, Minister of Industry and Promotion of Private Sector, Republic of Cote D’Ivoire met Minister (SSI&ARI) and officers of Ministries of SSI&ARI on 14.2.2007 at New Delhi. During this meeting, MoU between Ministry of Industry and Promotion of Private Sector, Republic of Cote D’Ivoire and Ministries of Small Scale Industry and Agro Rural Industries was also signed. To understand and discuss development of small and agro rural industries in India, an Ethiopian delegation led by Mr. Mekuria Haile, Head, Trade, Industry and Urban Development Bureau had a meeting with officers of Ministries of SSI & ARI on 22-05-2006. (ix). Mr. Inderjit Coomaraswamy, Director, Economic Affairs Division, Commonwealth Secretariat, Mr. Sev Vettivetpillai, Chief Executive Officer, Aureos Capital and Professor Rao, Administrative Staff College of India (ASCI), Hyderabad met with officers in Ministry of SSI on 6.7.2006, to discuss a ‘Proposal for Capacity Building in SMEs in Africa and South Asia’, prepared by ASCI under Commonwealth’s Private Investment Initiative (CPII). (x). Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) arranged a meeting between Mr. Ahmad Ben Said Jaffar, Minister of External Affairs and Cooperation of Comoros and Ministry of SSI on 26.7.2006 to discuss assistance by the Ministry of SSI in setting up of a Vocational and Entrepreneurship Training Institute (VETI) and also small scale industries in Comoros. (xi). A meeting was held between officers of Ministry of SSI with H.E. Gabriel Fassil, Ambassador of Eritrea on 19.9.2006 in New Delhi to discuss the possibility of transfer of appropriate technology for small projects in Eritrea. Ministry of Small Scale Industries (xii). High Commissioner of the Kingdom of Lesotho, H.E. Shabbir H. Peerbhai called on Joint Secretary (SSI) on 7.9.2006 to discuss further areas of cooperation under the existing MoU between the Governments of India & Lesotho for promotion and development of small enterprises. (xiii). H.E. Protais Mittali, Minister of Commerce, Industry, Investment Promotion, Tourism & Cooperatives (MINICOM) called on the Minister of SSI&ARI on 6.10.2006 to discuss further cooperation between India & Rwanda in the small scale, agro and rural industrial sectors. An MOU had been signed between Ministry of SSI and MINICOM in August, 2006 during Minister (SSI&ARI)’s visit to Rwanda. (xiv). A meeting was held between officers of Ministry of SSI&ARI with a study team from the Development Research Centre (DRC) from the State Council of Peoples Republic of China (PRC) on 15.12.2006 in Udyog Bhavan, New Delhi. (xv). Officers from the Ministry of SSI had a meeting with the Egyptian delegation comprising Mr. Moustafa, M/o International Cooperation and Mr. Abdel Rahman A. Raouf, Commercial Counsellor, M/o Trade and Industry, Govt. of Egypt on 15.12.2006 in Udyog Bhavan, New Delhi to discuss the possibilities of cooperation in the field of development of SMEs, under the provisions of Joint Action Plan signed with Egypt. (xvi). Secretary (SSI&ARI) visited the Commonwealth Secretariat, London and Warwick Manufacturing Group (WMG) in the UK during 7-12 September, 2006 to participate in the Overall Evaluation of the Commonwealth - India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme and discuss future of the Programme with the Director & representatives of the Special Advisory Services Division (SASD), Commonwealth Secretariat and also the collaborative opportunities between WMG and the Ministries of SSI & ARI. (xvii). Joint Secretary, Ministry of Small Scale Industries and CMD, NSIC visited Commonwealth Secretariat, London (UK) during 27-30 October, 2006 to participate in a Review Workshop organised by Commonwealth Secretariat in connection with Commonwealth – India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme. (xviii). Joint Secretary (ARI) visited Athens (Greece) during 6-8 November, 2006 to participate in OECD – APEC Global Conference “Removing barriers to SME access to International Markets”. 97 Page No. 98 ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTH EASTERN REGION Chapter 8 Ministry of Small Scale Industries ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTH EASTERN REGION 8.1 NE REGION The North-Eastern Region, consisting of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim has abundant natural resources. These resources can be utilized for all round economic development and employment generation in the region. 8.2 ROLE OF MINISTRY The Ministry of SSI is actively promoting the development of Small Scale industries in the North Eastern region through the programmes and schemes implemented by its organisation. SIDO has SISIs at Gangtok, Guwahati, Imphal, Agartala and also branch SISIs at Aizwal, Dimapur, Itanagar, Diphu, Silchar, Tezpur, Shillong and Tura. There is a Tool Room and Training Centre at Guwahati. 8.3 PROFILE OF THE SSI SECTOR IN NORTH EASTERN REGION A statement showing estimated number of SSI units, fixed investment, production and employment in Northeast region of the country for the year 2005-06 is given below (Table 8.1). 8.4 SIGNIFICANT ACTIVITIES 8.4.1 As per the instructions of Govt. of India, 10% of the total budget is to be earmarked for development of North Estimated number of SSI units, fixed investment, production and employment in NE region : Table 8.1 101 Annual Report 2006-2007 Eastern Region. Rs.38.62 crore has been earmarked exclusively for North Eastern Region and Rs. 25.31 crore has already been incurred on various developmental activities in North Eastern Region. 8.4.2 A proposal received from Govt. of Nagaland for setting up a Mini Tool Room has been approved and procurement of machinery & equipment is in progress. 8.4.3 U n d e r I I D s c h e m e , a s p e c i a l incentive is envisaged for the North Eastern Region (including Sikkim) with a provision of central grant up to 80% of the project cost (subject to a maximum of Rs. 4 crore ) to provide a fillip to the growth of Small Scale Industries. 8.4.4 Up to December, 2006, 13 Centres in various states i.e. Assam, Mizoram, Tripura and Nagaland, have been approved. Out of the 13 centres, 2 centres have been completed and remaining others are at various stages of implementation. Rs. 30.36 crore has been released (in full or in part) to IID centres located in North East Region up to 31.12.2006. 8.4.5 R e s i d e n t i a l a c c o m m o d a t i o n a t Guwahati, Aizawl, Tura & Tezpur have been constructed and construction for more quarters is under progress at Guwahati with the objective to provide residential accommodation to the Officers & Staff of SIDO posted in North-Eastern Areas. Shri Mani Shankar Aiyar, Hon’ble Union Ministry of North East Region inaugurating the 4th North East Expo’2007 at NSIC Exhibition Centre, New Delhi. Shri H.P. Kumar, Chairman-cum-Managing Director, NSIC and Ms. Sushma Singh, Union Secretary, Department of North East Region also graced the occasion 102 Ministry of Small Scale Industries Dimapur; Nagaland & North East Small Scale Industries Association (NESSIA) at 8.5.1 NSIC has a network of offices Jorhat, (Assam). in North Eastern Region. This includes Five Small Enterprise Establishment branch office at Guwahati (Assam) and sub- 8.5.3 o f f i c e s a t I m p h a l ( M a n i p u r ) , D i m a p u r Programmes (SEEP) have been conducted in (Nagaland), Itanagar (Arunachal Pradesh), North Eastern Region with 25 candidates in each Shillong (Meghalaya) and Agartala (Tripura). programme. The programmes have been NSIC has a Demonstration-cum-Training conducted in Gangtok, Meghalaya, Byrnihut, C e n t r e a t G u w a h a t i , w h i c h p r o v i d e s Kokrajaar (Assam) Tinsukhia. NSIC Guwahati t e c h n i c a l t r a i n i n g , s k i l l u p g r a d a t i o n arranged imparting training and skill upgradation programmes and e n t r e p r e n e u r s h i p in the field of leather footwear and minor articles, hospitality and tourism management, catering and development programmes. baking technology, TV and mobile phone repair, 8.5.2 NSIC, Guwahati conducted various machinist, computer hardware and networking I n t e n s i v e M o t i v a t i o n a l - c u m - A w a r e n e s s etc. Programme in all the States of North East The activities of IIE, Guwahati in the in association with regional bodies / i n s t i t u t i o n s e n g a g e d i n s e r v i n g s m a l l NER are detailed in the Chapter V on ‘Training e n t e r p r i s e s i . e . S I S I , G a n g t o k ; D I C , and Entrepreneurship Development’. 8.5 NSIC’S ACTIVITIES IN NER Shri Mahabir Prasad, Hon’ble Union Ministry of SSI & ARI, visiting the Cluster Actors from Dimapur, Nagaland participating in the IITF, New Delhi 103 Page No. 104 DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES FOR WOMEN Chapter 9 Ministry of Small Scale Industries DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES FOR WOMEN 9.1 In the policy measure for promoting and strengthening small, tiny and village enterprises announced in Parliament on 06.08.1991, it was stated that the definition of women enterprises would be simplified. Accordingly, the definition of ‘Women Enterprises’ has been revised as under: “A small scale industrial unit/industry related service or business enterprise, managed by one or more women entrepreneurs in proprietary concerns, or in which she/they individually or jointly have a share capital of not less then 51 per cent as partners/shareholders/directors of private limited company/members of cooperative society.” 9.2 PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN IN SSI SECTOR 9.2.1 In the Third All India Census of SSIs, the participation of women in the SSI sector has been categorised in three roles: some women are owners of enterprises, some managers of enterprises and some employees. With regard to ownership, the definition mentioned above has been adopted. 9.2.2 T h e t o t a l n u m b e r o f w o m e n enterprises in the SSI Sector was estimated at 10, 63, 721 (10.11 %). The estimated number of enterprises actually managed by women was 9, 95, 141 (9.46 %). 9.2.3 A b o u t 1 3 % o f t h e w o m e n enterprises were in the registered SSI category, the rest being unregistered. Of the enterprises managed by women, 11.5% were in the registered SSI category. 9.2.4 The share of the units managed by women in terms of employment was 7.14%. The employment generated per Rs. 1 lakh investment in the units managed by women was 2.49. 9.2.5 T h e t o t a l n u m b e r o f f e m a l e employees in the SSI sector is estimated at 33, 17, 496. About 57.62% of the women were employed in SSI units located in the States of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, West Bengal and Andhra Pradesh. 9.2.6 The proportion of female employees in the total employment in the SSI sector was 13.315%. In the States/Union Territories of Mizoram, Orissa, Karnataka, Goa, Lakshadweep, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry, the share of women employment was significantly higher (more than 20%), compared with the total employment in the respective States. 9.3 In India, Women entrepreneurs 107 Annual Report 2006-2007 have been in business for quite some time and achieved remarkable success. However, their number is still small. One of the reasons for this is the initial hesitation and inhibition, which emanates from the traditional and societal perception of the role of women. Like any other entrepreneurs, a new women entrepreneur has to compete with those who are already well established. Therefore, women entrepreneurs have to not only face the gender insensitivity and bias prevalent in the society but also compete against established competition. In its industrial policy, the Government of India has laid considerable emphasis on the promotion of women entrepreneurship, particularly first generation women entrepreneurs, through various training and support services. Special attention is given by organising exclusive entrepreneurship development programmes for women. In these programmes, the trainees/ entrepreneurs are exposed, through demonstration and training, to the manufacture of a variety of products. Thus, many women are trained every year by the Institutes of the Ministry. The available feedback shows that these women have not limited themselves to the conventional ventures but also set up hi-tech industries in the fields of information technology, engineering, graded grey iron, non-ferrous casting and sophisticated electronic equipment, etc. Tool Rooms have started designing special courses for women in the field of tool engineering. Voluntary organisations in the country are also doing commendable work in the field of women 108 entrepreneurship development. Associations of women entrepreneurs have also come up and are doing remarkably well in some States. 9.4 The Plan Schemes of Ministry of Small Scale Industries are for the development of SSI Sector in the country and the main focus is to provide a wide range of services and facilities required for accelerating the growth of SSI. The Plan Schemes operated by the Ministry benefit States/regions and individuals. In case of programmes like entrepreneurial development programme, Management Development Programme, National Award for Entrepreneurial Development (Quality Products) and Trade Related Entrepreneurship Assistance and Development (TREAD) Programme for Women, etc., the necessary guidelines have been issued and specific reservations provided for women. 9.5 TRAINING OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS Field Institutes of SIDO conduct need based programmes for existing and prospective entrepreneurs. During 2006-07 (up to December, 2006), 10050 women participated in various training programmes like Entrepreneurship Development Programme (EDP), Management Development Programme (MDP), Skill Development Programme (SDP) and Industrial Motivational Campaign (IMC). Autonomous Bodies under this Ministry also Ministry of Small Scale Industries conduct various short-term/long-term training programmes in footwear technology, tool and dye making and other allied industries. These institutes provided training to 20280 women. 9.6 WOMEN EMPOWERED UNDER INTEGRATED INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT SCHEME Association of Lady Entrepreneurs of Andhra Pradesh (ALEAP), an NGO comprising women members only, has successfully completed the implementation of an IID project at village Gajularamaram, Distt. Rangareddy, A.P. In this, 75 units have been established and employment generated by these units is 1500 women. Out of the total project cost of Rs. 347 lakh, Govt. of India provided grant to the tune of Rs.139 lakh. society with regard to access to and control over resources. Problems faced by them continue to be grave particularly for illiterate and semi-literate women of rural and urban areas. Apart from counseling and training, availability of credit poses the most serious problem for the poor women. In order to alleviate their problems, the Ministry of Small Scale Industries (SSI) in the Government of India has launched a scheme titled “Trade Related Entrepreneurship Assistance and Development” (TREAD) for economic empowerment of women through the development of their entrepreneurial skills in non-farm activities. 2. The three main components of this scheme are as under: (i) Assistance in the form of the Government of India (GoI) grant of up to 30 per cent of the total project cost, as appraised by the lending agency, is provided to the Non Governmental Organisations (NGOs) for promoting entrepreneurship among target groups of women. The remaining 70 per cent of the project cost is financed by the lending agency as loan for undertaking activities as envisaged in the project. (ii) Selected training institutions and NGOs conducting training programmes for empowerment of women beneficiaries identified under this scheme can also avail of GoI grant Another IID project at Vijyawada, Distt. Krishna, A.P. is being implemented by ALEAP. The total project cost is Rs.370 lakh and Government of India grant of Rs.91.38 lakh has been released for this project. 10 units have been established in this Centre so far and 100 women have been benefited from this project upto the end of December, 2006. 9.7 TRADE RELATED ENTREPRENEURSHIP ASSISTANCE AND DEVELOPMENT (TREAD) FOR WOMEN Traditionally, women have been amongst the most disadvantaged sections of our 109 Annual Report 2006-2007 of up to Rs.1.00 lakh per programme, for imparting training to the women entrepreneurs, provided such institutions also bring their share of at least 25 per cent of the grant. However, NGOs except from the North Eastern Region (NER), would be allowed to conduct training programmes only after they take up some lending proposals under this scheme. (iii) 9.7.1 Need-based Government of India grant up to Rs.5 lakh per project is provided to National Entrepreneurship Development Institutions (EDIs) viz. National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training (NISIET), National Institute of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development (NIESBUD), Indian Institute of Entrepreneurship (IIE), EDIs sponsored by the State Government, Small Industries Service Institutes (SISIs), and any other institution of repute primarily for undertaking field surveys, research studies, evaluation studies, designing of training modules, etc. PERFORMANCE DURING 200607 9.7.1.1 During the year 2006-07, Rs 41.45 lakh has been sanctioned as GOI grant to the 5 NGOs for their capacity building, whose projects have been appraised by Canara Bank and Canara Bank. Canara Bank has sanctioned loan of Rs 102 lakh to these NGOs. About 534 women are likely to be benefited 110 through the projects approved by Bank under the TREAD Scheme so far. It is expected that 7 more projects may be appraised during the year and another 1000 women entrepreneurs are likely to get benefits during the remaining period of the current financial year 9.7.1.2 Centre For Entrepreneurship Development Madhaya Pradesh (CEDMP) has conducted 5 EDPs and provided the training to 138 women for their Skill Development so that they may set up income generating activities. 9.7.1.3 The autonomous bodies under SIDO i.e. PPDC, Meerut, CFTI, Agra and IIE, Dehradun have been given the sanction for GoI grant of Rs. 3 lakh each for conducting 3 EDPs by each under the scheme. It is expected that about 300 women are likely to be trained by these institutions/bodies during the remaining period of the current financial year for economic empowerment of women through their Skill Development so that they may set up income generating activities. 9.7.1.4 An NGO, based in NER has been given the financial sanction of Rs 2.00 lakh for conducting 2 EDPs for providing training on collection of Rubber Wood to about 50 women for their economic empowerment. 9.7.1.5 All the SISIs have been given the financial sanction of Rs. 15000/- each for organizing workshop to create awareness and motivate the women, NGOs, Banks and other Stakeholders so that more and more women may avail of the benefits of the scheme. USE OF OFFICIAL LANGUAGE Chapter 10 Ministry of Small Scale Industries USE OF OFFICIAL LANGUAGE 10.1 Hindi is the Official Language of the Union of India and the Government policy is aimed at progressively increasing the use of Hindi in official work. Effective steps were taken during the year in the Ministry of Small Scale Industries to ensure compliance of Official Language policy of the Government, implementation of the annual programme and compliance with the orders of the President on the recommendations of the Committee of Parliament on Official Language. Consequently, there has been a constant progress in the use of Official Language in official work in all these offices. 10.4 10.2 10.5 COMPLIANCE OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE OFFICIAL LANGUAGE ACT, 1963 All documents such as resolutions, general orders, rules, licences, etc., under section 3(3) of the Official Language Act and all papers laid on the Tables of the Houses of Parliament were issued bilingually i.e. in Hindi and English. Some papers like general orders meant for Departmental use were issued in Hindi only. 10.3 REPLIES TO LETTERS IN HINDI All letters received in Hindi were replied to in Hindi. CORRESPONDENCE IN HINDI Letters to State Governments, Union Territory Administrations and Central Government offices located in regions ‘A’ and ‘B’ were issued in Hindi, to the maximum extent possible. Similarly, efforts were made to send letters in Hindi to Central Government offices located in region ‘C’, as per the targets laid down in the annual programme. About 89 per cent correspondence were made in Hindi in region ‘A’, 86 per cent in region ‘B’ and 81 per cent in region ‘C’ upto the quarter ending December 2006. SECTIONS SPECIFIED FOR WORKING IN HINDI The sections of the Ministry, notified for doing all work in Hindi, are working satisfactorily. 10.6 MONITORING AND INSPECTIONS In order to ensure compliance of the Official Language policy, monitoring is done through quarterly progress reports in the meetings of the Official Language Implementation Committee etc. During the year, eight Sections of the Ministry were inspected, to ensure use of Hindi and compliance of the Official Language policy. 113 Annual Report 2006-2007 10.7 TRAINING OF OFFICIALS All officials of the Ministry have already been trained in Hindi typing and stenography. 10.8 USE OF MECHANICAL AIDS As required under the Official Language Act, bilingual facilities have been provided on office equipment in the Ministry. Computers and terminals have also been installed with facility to work in Hindi. 10.9 COMMITTEES 10.9.1 To review the use of Hindi in the Ministry and to give advice to accelerate the use of Hindi, a Hindi Advisory Committee exists in the Ministry. The meeting of Committee was held on 15.09.2006. Further action on the decisions of the Committee has been taken. 114 10.9.2 Departmental Official Language Implementation Committee under the chairmanship of Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Small Scale Industries has already been constituted. Quarterly meetings of these committees were held and decisions were taken regarding use of Hindi in official work to ensure compliance of these decisions and follow up action. 10.10 HINDI MONTH Hindi month was celebrated during 14 September, 2006 to 13 October, 2006 in the Ministry. Competitions were organised during this period in Hindi typing, Hindi stenography, debate in Hindi, General Hindi, Hindi dictation. A large number of officers and employees participated with enthusiasm. The messages of the Home Minister and Cabinet Secretary were circulated for information and compliance on this occasion. VIGILANCE MATTERS Chapter 11 Ministry of Small Scale Industries VIGILANCE MATTERS 11.1 The vigilance unit of the Ministry is headed by a Chief Vigilance Officer (CVO) of the rank of Joint Secretary to the Government of India appointed on the advice of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC). The CVO functions as the nodal point in the vigilance set-up of the Ministry. The secretariat assistance to the CVO in the Ministry of SSI is, however, provided by the Vigilance Desk of the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP), Ministry of Commerce and Industry as the Ministry of SSI does not have its independent vigilance unit. The vigilance unit is, inter alia, responsible for the following: identification of sensitive areas prone to malpractices/temptations and taking preventive measures to ensure integrity/efficiency in Government functioning; taking suitable action to achieve the targets fixed by the Department of Personnel & Training (DoPT)on anti-corruption measures; scrutiny of complaints and initiation of appropriate investigation measures; inspections and follow-up action on the foregoing; furnishing comments to the CVC on the investigation reports of the Central Bureau of Investigation(CBI); taking appropriate action in respect of departmental proceedings on the advice of the DoPT & CVC; obtaining second stage advice of the CVC, wherever necessary; and obtaining advice of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in regard to the nature and quantum of penalty to be imposed, wherever necessary. 11.1.1 Preventive vigilance continues to receive attention with emphasis on identification of areas sensitive/prone to malpractices and temptations. The guidelines/instructions issued by the DoPT and the CVC from time to time in this regard are followed. Action taken includes the following: (i) Regular and surprise inspections are carried out by the Departmental Security Officer of the DIPP. In the attached and subordinate offices, respective Departmental Security Officers carry out these inspections. 117 Annual Report 2006-2007 (ii) Strengthening of vigilance machinery by way of appointing CVO in the offices and organisations under the Ministry, who looks after the vigilance activities in the office/ organization concerned. (iii) A strict watch is kept on liaison men and on other persons. The Departmental security instructions are re-iterated from time to time for streamlining entry of outsiders in the building. To end the practice of professional liaison men operating in the Ministry, a fresh list of such unwanted liaison men has been prepared. (iv) Cases of the officers, who have attained the age of 50 years or have put in 30 years of service, are reviewed under FR 56 (j) in order to judge their suitability to continue in service thereafter. The exercise is currently being done by the Establishment Division of the DIPP. (v) In order to make officers conscious of the provisions of Conduct Rules applicable to them as also to acquaint them with the importance of departmental security, Rules/ Instructions are reiterated in this respect from time to time. 11.2 SMALL INDUSTRIES DEVELOPMENT ORGANISATION The Vigilance Unit in the office of the Development Commissioner (Small Scale Industries), New Delhi, is headed by a CVO 118 of the rank of Director to the Government of India appointed on the advice of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC), with full complement of staff under him. The CVO is also responsible for all the field offices of the SIDO. The Vigilance Section deals with vigilance matters like complaints and vigilance cases coming within the purview of CCS (CCA) Rules, 1965 concerning Small Industries Development Organization. 11.2.1 Apart from dealing with complaints and vigilance cases against officers and staff relating to corruption and improper motives, a number of anonymous/ pseudonymous complaints as also complaints and vigilance cases other than those of corruption or improper motives pertaining to the officers of Small Industries Development Organisation were also handled. All complaints relating to corruption/improper motives and/or delays were investigated and suitable action taken against officers found guilty of misconduct/ misbehaviour. 11.2.2 The vigilance cases in respect of Group ‘C’ & ‘D’ staff of field offices are attended to by the Director of the institute/ centre who is assisted by AD (Admn).The services of senior officers both at the Headquarters office and in the field offices are utilized for investigating the complaints. 11.3 NATIONAL SMALL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION (NSIC) NSIC has appointed its own part time CVO on the advice of the CVC. CITIZENS’ CHARTER / RTI ACT Chapter 12 Ministry of Small Scale Industries CITIZENS’ CHARTER / RTI ACT productive employment opportunities in the country. The Ministry seeks to fulfil its mission by formulating appropriate policies and designing/implementing support measures in the fields of credit, technological upgradation, marketing, entrepreneurship development, etc., and 12.2 MINISTRY OF SSI undertaking effective advocacy for these The Ministry of Small Scale Industries is purposes. responsible for formulation of policies and COMMITMENT d e s i g n i n g p r o g r a m m e s , p r o j e c t s a n d 12.4 schemes for promoting the growth of micro The Ministry and its organisations and small enterprises in the country. The policies and programmes/projects/schemes are committed to providing efficient and are implemented by the organisations like prompt service with transparency and the Small Industry D e v e l o p m e n t courtesy to the citizens and as well as micro O r g a n i s a t i o n ( S I D O ) , N a t i o n a l S m a l l and small enterprises. 12.1 This Charter is a declaration of the Ministry, incorporating its mission and commitment to the small scale entrepreneurs and for the people of India in general. Industries Corporation Ltd. (NSIC), national Towards this, the Ministry will, in the level Entrepreneurship Development Institutes, etc. The Organisations of the spirit of dutiful discipline, respect the rights Ministry have their own Citizen’s Charters. of individuals, entrepreneurs and their associations. The Ministry will maintain and uphold the confidentiality of personal and 12.3 MISSION business information disclosed to it by the The mission of the Ministry is to promote, citizens. The Ministry and its organisations in cooperation with other Ministries and w i l l c o n t i n u o u s l y r e v i e w t h e p o l i c i e s , Departments of the Central Government, programmes and enforcement of related S t a t e G o v e r n m e n t s , U n i o n T e r r i t o r y laws and regulations, in consultation with Administrations and all other stakeholders, the stakeholders concerned, with the aim the growth and development of the micro of fulfilling its mission. and small enterprises and to enhance their competitiveness so that these enterprises 12.5 contribute to accelerating the expansion of STANDARD FOR GENERAL PROCEDURE 121 Annual Report 2006-2007 The letters received by the Ministry are generally acknowledged within 15 days and replied to as soon as possible. 12.6 RESPONSIBILITIES OF OUR CITIZENS The Ministry expects continuous feed back from the citizens on the quality of the services provided to them and on areas in which improvements are expected. 12.7 ASSESSING PERFORMANCE The Ministry, from time to time, shares its performance with the citizens and stakeholders through the media and its website. The Ministry also undertakes independent surveys on perceptions of the citizens and assessment of its performance. IMPORTANT ADDRESSES (1) (2) 122 12.8 GUIDANCE AND HELP The Information and Facilitation Counter of the Ministry, located on the ground floor, Gate No.4, Nirman Bhavan, New Delhi, provides information on the services and activities of the Ministry and its organisations. 12.9 COMPLAINTS In case of any complaint, one may telephone or send a letter or fax or visit the Ministry at Udyog Bhavan, New Delhi. However, before lodging of a complaint, one may, first of all, use the Information and Facilitation Counter of the Ministry. In case one is not satisfied, the matter may be taken up with the Grievance Officer in this Ministry. The address, phone and fax numbers of the Information and Facilitation Counter and the Grievance Cell are as follows: WEBSITES ADDRESS Grievance Cell www.ssi.nic.in Additional Development www.laghu-udyog.com www.nsicindia.com Commissioner, www.niesbud.com Office of the DC(SSI) www.nisiet.com Room No.721 www.iie.nic.in Nirman Bhavan New Delhi – 110011 Tel. No. 23061847 No. 011-23061017 (Fax) Information and Facilitation Counter Gate No.4, Ground Floor, Nirman Bhavan, New Delhi-110 011 Tel.No.23062219 - Ministry of SSI SIDO NSIC NIESBUD NISIET IIE Ministry of Small Scale Industries 12.10 RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT In order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority and to empower the citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, the Government of India enacted “The Right to Information Act, 2005”. In accordance with the provisions of section 4(1) (b) of this Act, the Ministry of Small Scale Industries, Government of India has brought out a handbook for information and guidance of the stakeholders and the general public and hosted the same on the website of the Ministry i.e. www.ssi.gov.in. In terms of SIDO NSIC IIE, Guwahati NISIET, Hyderabad NIESBUD, Noida section 5(2) of the Right to Information Act, 2005, Central Public Information Officers (CPIO) have been designated in the Ministry. Attached office of the Ministry i.e. Small Industry Development Organization (SIDO) and other offices/organizations of Ministry viz. the National Small Industries Corporation Limited (NSIC), a Public Sector Undertaking and three EDI of the Ministry which come under the administrative control of this Ministry, have also designated CPIOs in respect to their organizations. The details of CPIOs designated by them is available on the following websites:- www.lagu-udyog.com www.nsicindia.com www.iie.nic.in www.nisiet.com www.niesbud.com 123 Annual Report 2006-2007 ANNEXURE I NUMBER OF SSI UNITS FIXED INVESTMENT IN SSI SECTOR 124 Ministry of Small Scale Industries ANNEXURE II PRODUCTION IN SSI SECTOR EMPLOYMENT IN SSI SECTOR 125 Annual Report 2006-2007 ABBREVIATIONS CAD Computer Aided Design NSIC CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing National Small Industries Corporation Limited. NTSC National Small Industries Corporation Technical Service Centre CFTI Central Footwear Training Institute CGFS Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme PPDC Process-cum-Product Development Centre CLCSS Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme RTC Regional Testing Centre SDP Skill Development Programme CNC Computerized Numerical Control SENET Small Enterprise Information and Resource Centre Network DC (SSI) Development Commissioner (Small Scale Industries) SEPTI EDP Entrepreneurship Development Programme Small Entrepreneurs Promotion and Training Institutes SIDO Small Industries Development Organisation SME Small and Medium Enterprises SSI Small Scale Industries TDMF Technology Development Modernisation Fund TRC Technology Research Centre TREAD Trade Related Entrepreneurship Assistance and Development for Women FTS Field Testing Station IDTR Indo-Danish Tool Room IGTR Indo-German Tool Room IID Integrated Infrastructural Development IIE Indian Institute of Entrepreneurship ISO International Organisation for Standardization LUCC Laghu Udyami Credit Card MDA Market Development Assistance TRTC Tool Room and Training Centre MDP Management Development Programme VDP Vendor Development Programme NEF National Equity Fund WTO World Trade Organisation NIESBUD National Institute for Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development UNIT 1 crore 10 million National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training 10 lakh 1 million 1 lakh 100 thousand NISIET 126