BMW EfficientDynamics www.bmw.com BMW EFFICIENT DYNAMICS. JOY POWERED BY TOMORROW’S TECHNOLOGIES – TODAY AS STANDARD. BMW EfficientDynamics Less emissions. More driving pleasure. International version. Please contact your local dealer for country specifi c information. Sheer Driving Pleasure BMW d EfficientDynamics Edition . l/ km g CO/km BMW EfficientDynamics. JOY IS OUR PROMISE. At BMW, everything we do day in, day out is geared towards maintaining and enhancing your driving experience. We use innovative light-weight materials to combat the effects of gravitational force, and at the same time we’re constantly working to improve our engines so that they get the maximum out of every drop of fuel. But we aren’t satisfied with just using less energy. We’ve gone on to simply generating energy for ourselves. With alternative drive concepts including hybrid, all-electric and hydrogen-powered vehicles we are coming ever-closer to achieving % emission-free mobility. Every one of our models incorporates creative innovations from BMW EfficientDynamics – such as the BMW d EfficientDynamics Edition, which brings the award-winning technology package’s outstanding potential for efficiency and dynamism onto the road. And because our ultimate aim is to make driving pure pleasure, we ensure you can enjoy every trip you take in your BMW with a clearer conscience than ever. And that’s a promise. Joy is BMW EfficientDynamics. www.bmw.com/joy BMW EfficientDynamics kW ( hp) Less emissions. More driving pleasure. Experts agree that BMW EfficientDynamics is a unique range of innovations for reducing fuel consumption and emissions. Thanks to this package of technologies BMW has now alongside a host of other accolades won the first ever Green Steering Wheel award for environmental excellence in the automotive industry. Editorial VISIONS AND REALITY. The art of making the impossible possible. POWERED BY EFFICIENCY. INNOVATIONS FOR ENHANCED ENJOYMENT. PUTTING IDEAS IN MOTION. BMW petrol engines Auto Start/Stop function BMW ActiveHybrid BMW diesel engines Air vent control BMW Concept ActiveE BMW BluePerformance Intelligent lightweight construction BMW Hydrogen Brake Energy Regeneration, Tyres with reduced rolling-resistance The BMW experience Optimum Shift Indicator Electric Power Steering Researching and developing sustainable solutions Fantastically futuristic: the BMW Vision EfficientDynamics concept car won the prestigious Louis Vuitton Classic Concept Award and the Grand Prix du plus beau concept car de l’année. Further proof that at BMW, innovative technologies and state-ofthe-art design make an outstanding team. At the IAA , BMW CEO Norbert Reithofer cruised onto the press conference podium in a -year-old BMW Roadster, parking it right alongside the futuristic BMW Vision EfficientDynamics concept car. Two very different vehicles sharing the same vision. The hundreds of visitors who flocked to the BMW stand recognised at a glance the two sports cars’ common traits of dynamism and driving pleasure. The BMW dominated motorsports in the s; an open-top roadster, it was simply lighter and faster than its competitors. The BMW Vision EfficientDynamics concept car meanwhile represents where BMW is heading. Exceptionally light, extremely fast and surprisingly efficient, it promises to deliver greater dynamism than concepts from other manufacturers. At the same time, this pioneering concept car combines compact-level emissions ( grams CO/km) with the performance of a thoroughbred sports car ( hp, – km/h in . s). No other vehicle today demonstrates so clearly that it is possible to increase sustainability and driving pleasure at one and the same time. The concept car is thus impressive proof of the potential for efficiency that BMW EfficientDynamics represents. The EfficientDynamics package of technologies has already given BMW a definite edge over its competitors. No other manufacturer has reduced CO emissions across their entire fleet so sustainably from to – while at the same time making their driving dynamics so tangibly more enjoyable. www.bmw.com/vision 04 05 BMW Vision EfficientDynamics . l/ km g CO/km kW ( hp) BMW petrol engines. JOY BRINGS FORTH PERFORMANCE OUT OF THIN AIR. The BMW TwinPower Turbo six-cylinder in-line engine with its unique performance/consumption ratio has been wowing the experts all over the world: for the second time in a row they have crowned it International Engine of the Year. In the latest generation of this exceptional engine was again named International Engine of the Year for the . to . litre capacity class. Performance, power delivery and high revving distinguish each and every BMW engine. And all our engines are entirely shaped by the BMW EfficientDynamics philosophy which aims at generating more power from less fuel. This goal is achieved in a number of ways: in induction engines, the combustion chamber is only partially filled with the fuel/air mix, particularly in the partial load range, so the engine runs even more efficiently. Engines featuring High Precision Injection have injectors that are positioned right next to the spark plugs and inject tiny amounts of petrol into the combustion chamber up to times in just a fraction of a second. This ultra-precise dosage ensures optimal combustion, leading to maximum efficiency and low emission values. Constant revisions and innovations mean that these engines will always lead where others follow – in power, in efficiency, and in economy. Our very latest contender is BMW TwinPower Turbo technology, which, in the latest sixcylinder in-line petrol engines combines systems such as a TwinScroll turbocharger, Valvetronic fully variable valve control and High Precision Injection, again resulting in an impressive combination of increased power and reduced fuel consumption. www.bmw.com/petrolengines BMW Z sDriveis With High Precision Injection a small cloud of combustible mixture is injected precisely onto the spark, in contrast to conventional injection (shown left). The rest of the combustion chamber is filled primarily with air. The result is tangible: this lean combustion ensures significantly reduced consumption. 06 07 l/ km g CO/km kW ( hp) BMW diesel engines. EFFICIENCY, DYNAMISM, DIESEL – IT HAS TO BE BMW. Crowned Best New Engine at the International Engine of the Year Awards and coming out top in the . to . litre capacity class in : the BMW TwinPower Turbo . litre fourcylinder diesel in the BMW d and X xDrived. The jurors were impressed by the engine’s power development – and also by the consumption levels, which are relatively low for such a powerful engine. BMW diesel engines are a pinnacle of engineering achievement. Extremely economical, extremely powerful and extremely smooth, they are a particularly impressive embodiment of the BMW EfficientDynamics philosophy, featuring on the one hand aluminium lightweight construction as standard, and on the other uniting a host of innovative technologies. The latest generation common rail injection is just one example. Generating up to bar whatever the engine speed or amount of fuel being injected, the high injection pressure guarantees optimum and efficient carburetion and combustion. This ultimately means impressively reduced consumption right alongside BMW’s characteristic engine torque, delivering a perceptible boost to the overall driving experience. Additionally, multiple pre-injections of minimal amounts of fuel help ensure that the engines run exceptionally quietly and smoothly. With a particle filter as standard, most BMW diesel engines already meet EU emission standards. BMW d Saloon . l/ km g CO/km BMW BluePerformance. AHEAD OF FUTURE ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS. www.bmw.com/dieselengines With new-generation common rail injection the amount of fuel required is injected into the combustion chamber more precisely and accurately than ever before. So consumption and emissions are considerably reduced, while engine performance, refinement and efficiency are significantly escalated. BMW engineers not only take responsibility, they are driven by their dedication. For example in the issue of reducing pollutants, their research has resulted in the development of BMW BluePerformance technology for new diesel engines. This feature reduces the nitric oxides that every diesel engine generates to a minimum. In an additional storage catalytic convertor coated in precious metals including platinum and palladium, a catalysis is triggered to store pollutants in the system. By running the engine on a higher proportion of fuel for a short time the nitric oxides can be completely combusted. This means that the EU emissions standard is already met in several BMW models – even though it’s only due to come into force in .* * Contact your BMW partner for more information regarding BMW BluePerformance models. 08 09 kW ( hp) BMW X sDrived The Auto Start/Stop function symbol in the Info Display shows when the engine has been switched off to save you fuel. The engine restarts as soon as you press the clutch again. . l/ km g CO/km kW ( hp) BMW d Saloon g CO/km kW ( hp) Auto Start/Stop function. Air vent control. THE FINE ART OF SWITCHING OFF. JOY MAKES RESISTANCE FUTILE. When the engine is switched off it neither consumes fuel nor produces emissions. A simple principle that is at the heart of the Auto Start/Stop function, whereby the engine shuts itself down as soon as the vehicle comes to a standstill and the driver dips the clutch and shifts into neutral – for example at traffic lights or in a jam. The engine restarts as soon as pressure is reapplied to the clutch. Many athletes nowadays wear skin-tight gear that is designed to reduce drag. And for cars too, aerodynamics are key to ensuring the vehicle’s motion is as energy efficient as possible. Aerodynamic drag can be reduced by the overall shape of the car but also by features such as the new air vent control, found in many BMW models, which reduces aerodynamic drag especially at high speeds by closing the air vents in front of the radiator. The function is activated in response to the driving situation and the temperature of the engine. The engine management system continuously monitors whether the engine requires cooling air, and opens or closes the vents accordingly. This has two gratifying effects: a shorter engine warm-up phase and reduced fuel consumption. Especially in urban driving the Auto Start/Stop function makes use of even the briefest pauses to save fuel. It is fitted in almost all BMW four-cylinder engines with six-speed manual transmissions. www.bmw.com/autostartstop www.bmw.com/airventcontrol 10 11 . l/ km When the air vents are closed, air flows are directed smoothly along the length of the car, improving aerodynamics and reducing consumption. Brake Energy Regeneration. FULL OF ENERGY. EVEN WHEN BRAKING. Every time you brake, you release kinetic energy – energy which for a long time was not capitalised upon by vehicle design. Brake Energy Regeneration uses this previously wasted potential to reclaim electricity from the momentum produced when the driver takes their foot off the accelerator or brakes. This power is then used to recharge the battery. This intelligent energy management system frees up the generator and makes permanent running of the alternator redundant. As a result, fuel consumption is reduced and performance increased – the essence of the BMW EfficientDynamics philosophy. www.bmw.com/brakeenergyregeneration BMW d Convertible . l/ km g CO/km kW ( hp) Intelligent lightweight construction. LESS WEIGHT. MORE PLEASURE. Ultra-light materials such as aluminium, when intelligently utilised, reduce weight and fuel consumption. The amount of weight to be moved corresponds directly to the amount of energy required to move it. Ever since the s BMW has incorporated this insight into vehicle construction, continually refining it. One question that perpetually confronts our engineers is: where exactly would a reduction in weight make sense and where not? The answer lies in intelligent lightweight construction. This includes targeted use of ultra-light materials such as aluminium and magnesium – such as in the chassis, or the crankcase of the new six-cylinder in-line engines. The positive effects of BMW’s intelligent lightweight construction are manifest: less fuel consumption and increased driving dynamics. These developments have also led to a significant increase in safety – a fact that speaks volumes for the creative innovation that BMW engineers are capable of. In sum: the weight reduction achieved by intelligent lightweight construction means you’ll experience even greater driving pleasure. www.bmw.com/lightweightconstruction 12 13 Traditionally the engine supplies the battery with electrical energy – consuming fuel in the process. In a BMW the battery is mostly recharged using kinetic energy. Tyres with reduced rolling-resistance. LESS FRICTION. LESS FUEL CONSUMPTION. While the car is in motion, the tyres are constantly changing shape, using up energy and fuel. That’s why BMW uses tyres with reduced rolling-resistance. Optimised tyre construction combined with the use of special materials in the road treads and side walls minimises deformation, or “flexing”, thereby reducing fuel consumption. www.bmw.com/tyres BMW d Coupé The Optimum Shift Indicator makes it easy to save fuel: a symbol indicates the most efficient gear for the current driving situation. . l/ km g CO/km kW ( hp) Optimum Shift Indicator. Electric Power Steering. JOY TAKES IT UP A GEAR. STEER TOWARD EFFICIENCY. Pleasure is always one step ahead. That’s why BMW is always keen to surge ahead in developing environmentally-friendly technologies. The Optimum Shift Indicator is a prime example. It determines the optimal moment to change gears and indicates the most appropriate gear in the driver’s direct line of vision. So you can enjoy your drive even more, without unnecessarily driving up your fuel consumption. Every turn of the steering wheel requires energy. But why should energy be used when the wheel isn’t turning? That’s why BMW electric power steering is only active when it’s needed. As is characteristic of BMW, the system works intelligently – for example recognising the powerful acceleration needed when overtaking and adjusting its recommendations to suit the higher speed. . When the steering wheel is static no energy is expended. In contrast to conventional hydraulic steering systems, this BMW solution only uses energy while an actual steering manoeuvre is underway. When the steering wheel is static – for example when driving at high speed along the motorway – the electronic motor is inactive. www.bmw.com/powersteering www.bmw.com/optimumshiftindicator . The electric engine is only activated when the steering wheel is turned. 14 15 THE BMW CONCEPT. Researching and developing sustainable solutions. BMW is currently considered a frontrunner amongst car manufacturers in terms of dynamism, efficiency and sustainability. This leading position is the result of decades of research and thousands of inventions. And nowhere is this achievement more patent than in the BMW Museum, reopened in . The filigree skeleton of the BMW Roadster is mounted in the “House of Technology” like a work of art. Designed in , this spectacular construction has a load-bearing framework presciently made entirely of magnesium and weighing just kilograms. Even then, BMW saw lightweight construction as a key factor in ensuring efficiency and athleticism. Many such innovations never come to light, but at the BMW Museum engineering ingenuity is given the pre-eminence it deserves. In the “House of the Series” visitors come face to face with the gleaming V engine of the BMW . In , this engine was revolutionary – it was the first massproduced engine ever to have a cylinder block and cylinder heads in lightweight metal. Another exhibition hall – a veritable engineering “hall of fame” – showcases a series of engines that each represent the very best of their generation. The exhibits from the s are particularly strong on consumption-reducing innovations: saw the first four valve six-cylinder in the BMW . CSL, in the first ever petrol injection system was introduced, followed a year later by the first car to feature an integrated overrun cut-off in the shape of the BMW . Si – where the electronics took over to 16 17 interrupt fuel supply each time the vehicle began to coast without acceleration. Now this function is a matter of course. Back then, however, it was a pioneering achievement by BMW. On the third platform along in the museum’s central wing a very special automobile awaits: a remarkably early prototype for an electric vehicle with low environmental impact. Debuted in , the BMW E anticipated issues that are still highly relevant today. One novel feature on the E was its capability to switch between electrical power, hybrid drive or a combustion engine. The only thing that prevented it from going into serial production at the time was a battery technology that was not yet fully perfected, so BMW concentrated for the time being on producing increasingly economical combustion engines. The innovations that followed are still present in constantly refined form in today’s BMW models. Right next to the BMW Museum is BMW World, where the range of vehicles on display demonstrates BMW engineers’ achievements in the fields of sustainability, efficiency and driving pleasure. Almost every vehicle on show is the best in its class. No other manufacturer offers such an impressive combination of low fuel consumption and superior driving characteristics. As of spring , BMW models emit no more than grams of CO per kilometre driven – models come in at under grams. Over the last years the BMW Group has managed to reduce CO emissions from its vehicles by more than percent, and a further percent cut is planned by , to be achieved partly by implementing electric vehicles. A host of independent studies have recognised the ingenuity and foresight that have gone into BMW EfficientDynamics. The Dow Jones Sustainability Index has recognised the achievement five years in a row. Such figures are further proof that no other brand is more sparing with valuable resources. The technologies behind BMW EfficientDynamics are illustrated by a wealth of exhibits and animations in BMW World. Take, for example, the BMW TwinPower Turbo, the Valvetronic fully variable valve control for petrol engines, or the remarkable innovations of Variable Twin Turbo technology for diesel, which all contribute to increased efficiency in combustion engines. The innovative BMW ActiveHybrid drive, already available in the X and in the Series, is a way forward for the future. It features a system of integrated combustion and electric engines that are automatically activated as best suits the changing situation on the road. The proportion of the total mechanical power produced by each of the two engines is continuously variable. The two-mode system in the ActiveHybrid X stands out from conventional hybrid drives by offering not only a considerable reduction in fuel consumption but also powerful dynamism to make driving that much more enjoyable. So what will the future bring? As the BMW Vision EfficientDynamics concept car proves, BMW has many more developments up its sleeve – in the fields of EfficientDynamics, ActiveHybrid, ActiveE and hydrogen technology. With a constant supply of new ideas and technical breakthroughs, the problems of energy consumption and emissions will one day be entirely settled. Until then BMW will continue to prove that it’s easy to embrace new ways of thinking – as long as more economical driving also means more driving pleasure. Impressive evidence of this is provided by the . million BMW cars with EfficientDynamics technology that were sold between and spring . Every single car, as well as programs such as the EfficientDynamics driver training, inspires greater environmental responsibility and palpably increase driving pleasure. The training teaches drivers how to get the very best out of the top technologies featured in pioneering BMW vehicles. www.bmw-museum.com www.bmw-welt.com www.bmw.com/economytraining BMW ActiveHybrid. REDUCES EMISSIONS. INCREASES DRIVING PLEASURE. One way to achieve a reduction in fuel consumption – and consequently to lower emissions – is hybrid technology. But it’s only when this technology is embodied in a BMW that it also means more driving pleasure. “We have the opportunity to reconfigure the entire lifecycle of the vehicle.” Ulrich Kranz, head of project i The team headed by Ulrich Kranz is creating a wholly new kind of car for sustainable mobility in the urban environment. This vehicle will come onto the market in the first half of this decade under a BMW sub-brand. The project i team is researching light materials, efficient drives and low-impact production methods. 18 19 In engine development a hybrid is the combination of two different drive concepts: usually a combustion engine and an electric motor. BMW’s own hybrid technology, called BMW ActiveHybrid, adds to this combination another vital element: sheer driving pleasure. Attuned precisely to every model, each vehicle concept is fitted with the best suited hybrid components from our “Best of Hybrid” modular system. In the new BMW ActiveHybrid X BMW has combined the world’s first Sports Activity Coupé with fully hybrid technology, promising an exceptional driving experience – with greatly increased efficiency at the same time. It all centres on a two-mode active transmission that can intelligently vary the interaction of the two electric motors and the combustion engine to suit the vehicle’s changing speed and load. The new BMW X ActiveHybrid always makes best use of the two options at hand: it can be operated either on % electric power, or only with power from the combustion engine, or using a combination of the two drive forms. Consumption and emissions are thus reduced by up to % – accompanied by a perceptible boost to the vehicle’s dynamism. A hybrid model of the BMW flagship Series is now also in serial production – the BMW ActiveHybrid . In these models BMW has achieved a high-level of everyday practicality combined with a dynamism unsurpassed by the competition, and an increase in efficiency of up to %. For the first time, innovative technologies ensure that electrical functions such as the air conditioning are maintained even when the combustion engine is switched off (stationary cooling). So it’s not surprising that both these hybrid models – ActiveHybrid X and ActiveHybrid – deliver the best consumption values in the segment. The BMW Concept Series ActiveHybrid shows just how far-thinking a pleasure-oriented approach can be. This concept car can travel even long distances in electric-only mode, producing no emissions. A forward-looking energy management system switches into this mode automatically: it monitors the navigation route, situational vehicle data and route profile to calculate the most effective way to combine the electric motor and the combustion engine. www.bmw.com/activehybrid BMW ActiveHybrid . l/ km g CO/km kW ( hp) BMW ActiveHybrid X . l/ km g CO/km kW ( hp) A prize-winning pioneer: the BMW ActiveHybrid X received a rather special honour even before its rollout. Readers of Off Road magazine voted it the ECO Award for its innovative powertrain: a further proof of how impressive boosting both driving dynamics and efficiency simultaneously can be. BMW Concept Series ActiveHybrid ELECTRIFYING TIMES. Are you researching any more new vehicle concepts? BMW manufactures motorbikes as well as cars – our highly innovative city scooter BMW C is already out and about. So we’ll also be looking into similar concepts as part of project i. What is project i? We are currently developing a vehicle to meet the specific challenges of the rapidly growing “megacities”. The product itself, however, is only one aspect of our work. The project leaves scope for blue-sky thinking to plan new product processes, sales models, vehicle concepts and mobility packages. What details about the vehicle are known? An electric motor is a great advantage in a city car: plenty of energy can be regenerated from braking, and the average distances driven are short. Customers’ experiences with the MINI E show that an everyday range of km is perceived as perfectly adequate. And a city-based vehicle definitely needs four seats and a decent-sized luggage compartment. Additionally, a BMW Group vehicle has to be top-of-the-range in every aspect: in the driving experience, in quality, in safety and in networking. What exactly is meant by networking? A car that is to be used mainly in cities should ideally feature traffic guidance systems and be able to communicate with the infrastructure. Its intelligent navigation system will as a matter of course not only locate the nearest available charging station but will also be able to reserve it for your estimated time of arrival. The driver can check the current battery level or the location of the nearest charging station via mobile phone. And it will be possible to activate the heating and air conditioning systems the same way. With our BMW Concept ActiveE concept car we have already shown what this kind of smartphone application could look like. What kind of EfficientDynamics does project i involve? Effi cientDynamics demonstrates BMW’s capacity to meet the challenges of the future. It’s our proof that reduced consumption does not have to mean a less enjoyable driving experience – and the same applies to project i. New developments in EfficientDynamics are being worked on all the time, and we will of course adopt all its suitable technologies in our products too. 20 21 BMW Hydrogen. WATER SUSTAINS LIFE. AT BMW IT STIMULATES IDEAS. BMW Concept ActiveE l/km g CO/km kW ( hp) You’re driving along, enjoying classic BMW dynamism – and the only thing coming out the exhaust is steam. In , a whole new element was added to on-road dynamism. After decades of intensive research, BMW presented the world’s first every-day luxury saloon powered by water: the BMW Hydrogen . It is built around a combustion engine that can switch on demand BMW Concept ActiveE. THE ATMOSPHERE IS ELECTRIC. The goal of % emission-free mobility is what motivates BMW engineers to such highlevel achievements with such impressive results. The fully electric BMW Concept ActiveE is to be BMW’s first ever emission-free test vehicle, and will be put through its paces in a series of extensive trials from mid-. It is based on the BMW Series Coupé, but has neither a fuel tank nor an exhaust pipe. Instead, the core of the BMW Concept ActiveE is an electric motor specially developed by BMW and fed by lithium ion cells distributed intelligently across the vehicle – without cutting into passenger space. So the luggage compartment has a roomy litre capacity and there are even four full-sized seats. An output of kW ( hp) ensures that even with this emission-free concept, the level of driving dynamism for which BMW is renowned is maintained in full. Zero CO emissions – from the moment power is generated to when the vehicle hits the road – require power from % renewable energies. www.bmw.com/activee BMW Hydrogen . kg H /km g CO/km kW ( hp) Lightweight construction is important in electric vehicles because of the heavy batteries. What is project i’s approach to the issue? One solution is carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CRP) – a high-tech material mostly used till now in motor racing and in aviation. We are collaborating with a partner company to develop special CRP products for the automotive industry. between petrol mode and hydrogen power. The hydrogen tank is another typical example of fine BMW engineering. Designed with maximum safety in mind, it can withstand extreme strain and stores the liquid hydrogen at -°C. Do customers expect BMW-level driving characteristics even in an urban electric vehicle? We know that customers appreciate good driving dynamics and plenty of agility even in city driving. And these characteristics are part of the BMW brand promise. Customers even rate the quiet acceleration possible with our electric motor as particularly impressive. www.bmw.com/hydrogen Sustainability is a key consideration in project i. What aspects are you focussing on? We are examining the issue of sustainability at every single stage: the supplier chain, production, transport, materials, recycling, sales and logistics. We have the opportunity to reconfigure the entire lifecycle of the vehicle. For example, how to structure the manufacturing process with an eye to the efficient use of energy at every stage, and how to avoid particularly energy-intensive processes. Can you make any predictions about the price? We do of course have some idea of what a car like this can cost, but it’s unrealistic to determine a price at this stage. The most expensive component is the battery and its energy management. And here we’re just starting out with new technologies where we need to calculate their prices according to the appropriate quantities. BMW d Touring . l/ km g CO/km kW ( hp) The BMW experience. JOY OUTDOES ITSELF. At BMW we are dedicated to sheer driving pleasure. In the past, present, and future. Maintaining and improving the driving experience is our constant motivation. And for the sake of this level of enjoyment we turn visions into reality, develop ideas, and make dreams come true. With innovative technologies such as BMW EfficientDynamics we’re guaranteeing today that tomorrow’s sheer driving pleasure will go on and on. BMW Ld . l/ km g CO/km kW ( hp) BMW i Convertible . l/ km g CO/km kW ( hp) BMW d Coupé . l/ km g CO/km kW ( hp) BMW EfficientDynamics www.bmw.com Sheer Driving Pleasure Fuel consumption urban l/ km Fuel consumption extra-urban l/ km Fuel consumption combined l/ km CO emissions g/km BMW d Convertible . . . BMW d Coupé . . . BMW d EfficientDynamics Edition . . . BMW i Convertible . . . BMW d Saloon . . . BMW d Coupé . . . BMW d Saloon . . . BMW d Touring . . . BMW Ld . . . BMW ActiveHybrid . . . BMW ActiveHybrid X . . . BMW Z sDriveis . . . BMW X sDrived . . . Fuel consumption figures are determined according to the ECE driving cycle which consists of approximately one-third urban traffic and two-thirds extra-urban driving (measured in terms of distance). CO emissions are measured in addition to fuel consumption. Fuel consumption is determined relative to vehicles with standard equipment. Optional equipment may influence fuel consumption. Please note: Fuel consumption figures provided with each vehicle image correspond to the combined consumption figures from the table opposite. Sustainability and recycling at the BMW Group. The BMW Group has been ranked as the industry leader in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index for the fifth consecutive time, making it the most sustainable automotive company worldwide. Sustainability is an integral part of our value chain, encompassing every stage from the development of fuel-saving and alternative vehicle concepts to environmentally-friendly production processes and recycling. Our research and development philosophy, BMW EfficientDynamics, delivers tangible benefits to customers, the climate and the environment. This is reflected in the reduction of CO emissions by nearly % between and within our European fleet of new cars. Plus we’re aiming to reduce the amount of resources such as water and energy consumed by our vehicle production by % between and . Your BMW is also the product of a comprehensive recycling concept. At the end of its long service life, every single vehicle can be easily and economically recycled. Please contact your BMW partner on all matters regarding the return of your end-of-life vehicle. For further information please visit our website. The models illustrated in this brochure show the specifications of vehicles produced by BMW AG for the German market. In part, they include optional equipment and accessories not fitted as standard. According to the specific requirements of the markets of other European Union member states, alterations in models, standard and optional equipment, as described in this brochure, may occur. For more precise information about country-specific vehicle versions, please contact your local BMW partner. Subject to change in design and equipment. © BMW AG, Munich/Germany. Not to be reproduced wholly or in part without written permission of BMW AG, Munich. BMW recommends natureOffice.com | DE-250-817446 VB. Printed in Germany .