Chemistry Chapter 4 1. Solution 2. Solute 3. Solvent 4. Solubility 5. Suspension 6. Concentration 7. Dilute 8. Saturated 9. Acid 10. Base 11. pH 12. Neutral 13. Alloy 14. Mixture 15. Homogeneous mixture 16. Heterogeneous mixture 17. Insoluble 18. Colloid 19. Ionic Compound 20. Covalent Compound Vocabulary Chemistry Chapter 4 Vocabulary 1
2
3
4
solution
solute
solvent
solubility
5
suspension
6
7
8
concentration
dilute
saturated
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
acid
base
pH
neutral
alloy
mixture
Homogeneous
mixture
Heterogeneous
mixture
insoluble
colloid
19
Ionic compound
20
Covalent
compound
a mixture of two or more substances that is the same
throughout
in a solution, a substance that is dissolved in a solvent
in a solution, the substance that dissolves a solute
the amount of a solute that dissolves in a certain
amount of a solvent at a given temperature to produce
a saturated solution
A mixture where particles are larger than those found
in a solution. Instead of dissolving these particles turn
the mixture cloudy. Sometimes the components can be
separated by filtering.
the amount of solute that is dissolved in a solvent at a
particular temperature
a solution having a low concentration of solute
a solution containing the maximum amount of a solute
that can be dissolved in a solvent at a given
temperature
a substance that can donate a proton to another
substance that has a ph below 7
a substance that can accept a proton from another
substance that has a ph above 7
the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution
measurement of acidity
describing a solution that is neither an acid nor a base
substance that has a pH of 7
A metal made of 2 or more solids
2 or more substances mixed together but not
chemically combined
Homogenous – particles/ substances are evenly spread
throughout mixture. It is the same throughout.
Ex. Milk not evenly mixed throughout, can be easily separated
into individual substances. It is different thoughout.
Ex. Trail Mix A substance that is unable to dissolve into a solvent
A mixture in which particles are visible & not
dissolved (insoluble)
Break into ions (both positive & negative)
Mostly soluble in water
Conduct electricity in water
Made of molecules
Can be polar or nonpolar
Often NOT soluble in water
Poor conductors of electricity