THE HISTORY OF READING ENGL 507.21 (WINTER 2010) DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Instructor: Dr Michael Ullyot Office: Social Sciences 1106 Phone: (403) 220 4656 E-mail: ullyot@ucalgary.ca Web: www.ucalgary.ca/~ullyot/ Office hours: By appointment (phone or e-mail) COURSE DESCRIPTION This course has two halves, divided thematically and chronologically. The first considers how premodern readers interpreted texts as models of thought and action, and explores the modes and the effects of reading from the fifth century (St. Augustine) to the middle ages (Dante) to the Renaissance (Cervantes). The second half considers a modern dichotomy of readers, divided between the scholarly and poetic ‘slow reading’ of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries (Byatt), and the more fluid, impatient habits of electronic reading in the twenty-first century. TEXTBOOKS Many required readings are posted to the ‘Course Documents’ section of Blackboard. The following required books are available at the university bookstore: St. Augustine, Confessions of a Sinner (Penguin, Great Ideas series, 2004) 2. Miguel de Cervantes, Don Quixote, trans. Grossman (Ecco, 2003) 3. A. S. Byatt, Possession (Vintage, 1991) 4. Pierre Bayard, How to Talk About Books You Haven’t Read (Raincoast, 2007) 1. I strongly recommend these particular editions of the texts. I also recommend buying used copies online, using a service like <bookfinder.com>. ENGL 507 Outline :: Page 1 of 6 R EADING S CHEDULE Legend: [Bb] PDF on Blackboard *Primary texts 12 January INTRODUCTION Cavallo & Chartier, “Introduction” from A History of Reading in the West [Bb] Manguel, “The Silent Readers” from A History of Reading [Bb] 19 January MEDIEVAL READING * St. Augustine, Confessions of a Sinner * Dante, Inferno V [Bb] Manguel, “The Shape of the Book” from A History of Reading [Bb] 26 January EARLY MODERN READING * Cervantes, Don Quixote, Part I: Prologue, Ch 1-10 {1-75} Fischer, “The Printed Page” from A History of Reading [Bb] * Cervantes, Don Quixote, Part I: Ch 32 (excerpt) {266-72}; Ch 47-49 {405-27}; Ch 50-52 {428-49} Zwicker, “Habits of Reading and Early Modern Literary Culture” from The Cambridge History of Early Modern English Literature [Bb] * Cervantes, Don Quixote, Part II: Prologue, Ch 1-4 {455-85}; Ch 16 {550-58} Sherman, “Modern Theory and Early Modern Practice” from John Dee [Bb] Sherman, “Introduction” from Used Books [Bb] * Cervantes, Don Quixote, Part II: Ch 62 {864-75}; Ch 71-74 {919-40} Sharpe, “Reading in Early Modern England” from Reading Revolutions [Bb] 2 February 9 February 23 February 2 March 9 March 16 March 23 March Submit Topic Proposal (by 26th) MODES OF READING * Byatt, Possession: A Romance: 1-209 Grafton, “Codex in Crisis” from Worlds Made by Words [Bb] * Byatt, Possession: A Romance: 210-382 Kirschner, “Reading Dickens Four Ways” from The Chronicle of Higher Education [Bb] * Byatt, Possession: A Romance: 383-511 Grafton, “The Research Library in the Age of Google” from Daedalus [Bb] Rosen, “People of the Screen” from The New Atlantic [Bb] Crain, “Twilight of the Books” from The New Yorker [Bb] Johnson, “How the E-Book Will Change the Way We Read and Write” from The Wall Street Journal [Bb] 30 March No Class 6 April Submit Prospectus N O N -R E A D I N G Bayard, How to Talk about Books You Haven’t Read Zaid, “In Search of the Reader” and “Diversity and Concentration” from So Many Books ENGL 507 Outline :: Page 2 of 6 Flood, “Philip Roth predicts novel will be minority cult within 25 years” from The Guardian [Bb] 13 April 20 April Work-in-Progress Talks Submit Research Paper EVALUATION Participation Topical Presentation Critical Response Research Paper 20% 20% 10% 50% Each component is graded on a percentage scale. At right are their corresponding letter-grades. You must complete all three assignments (two presentations and one final paper) to earn a passing grade in this course. There is no final exam. 90 + % 85 – 89 % 80 – 84 % 77 – 79 % 74 – 76 % 70 – 73 % 67 – 69 % 64 – 66 % 60 – 63 % 55 – 59 % 50 – 54 % 0 – 49 % A+ A A– B+ B B– C+ C C– D+ D F 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.3 1.0 0 TOPICAL P RESENTATION (20%) The Topical Presentation is a 20-minute oral presentation on a topic pertaining to one of the primary texts we are reading that day. For full marks, you will deliver a thoughtful and well-prepared presentation. Do not simply tell a story: develop an argument about any aspect of the prescribed topic. Think of it as an undergraduate lecture; each presentation subject focuses on the text’s relation to other texts or to its culture, which would be appropriate topics for an introductory lecture. Two days before your presentation—on Sunday—submit a written summary (750-word minimum) to the Digital Dropbox on Blackboard (Bb) for your fellow students to read in advance. All documents should be in .RTF and/or .PDF to avoid compatibility problems. After your presentation, lead a class discussion and address your colleagues’ questions. (I will not speak first.) You may find it helpful to conclude your presentation with a few topics for this discussion. The week before your presentation, I will also ask (via e-mail) two students to serve as Respondents to your presentation. Each will offer substantive feedback on your presentation and your written summary, and ask a question or two. ENGL 507 Outline :: Page 3 of 6 CRITICAL R ESPONSE (10%) The Critical Response is a shorter version of the Topical Presentation: a 10-minute oral presentation, but on one of the secondary texts we are reading that day. For full marks, you will (again) deliver a thoughtful and well-prepared presentation on your text. You will not merely summarize the argument, but address methodological questions: how the author structures her argument; how she uses evidence; how you might adapt her methods in your own criticism or historiography. R ESEARCH P APER (50%) Our seminar will emphasize the elements of scholarly writing for professional forums, including ways to engage with literary criticism and cultural historiography. That means we will always read secondary texts with attention to their methods as much as their arguments: what works, what doesn’t, and why? What can we learn from them beyond transferrable insights? We will also treat your scholarly writing as a work-in-progress. The final Research Paper you submit will be the culmination of successive drafts. Research Papers will be on a topic you propose to me via e-mail between March 22nd and 26th. You will then submit a more formal Prospectus (about 750 words) on April 6th, and post it to Bb for your colleagues to comment on. It will offer a few paragraphs detailing your questions and the texts you will use to investigate them; it will also include an annotated bibliography. (These two documents are worth 10% of the 50% paper grade.) Then on April 13th you will deliver a 10-minute Work-in-Progress talk to the seminar: where has your research led, and where is it going? Which critical methods are you using to answer your question(s), and why? (This presentation is worth 5% of the 50% paper grade.) The final draft of your Research Paper is due on Tuesday, April 20th. The length of this paper should be at least 3000 words. P ARTICIPATION (20%) Participation grades depend on your consistent, collegial, and well-informed contributions to the seminar. That means you come to class regularly, always prepared to discuss the day’s reading(s) with your colleagues. You also respond to their presentations and their research-in-progress (including the Prospectus for the Research Paper) regularly, thoughtfully and constructively. You respect their views, particularly when you disagree with them—yet you also (courteously) challenge their arguments when they appear untenable. ENGL 507 Outline :: Page 4 of 6 The success of this seminar depends on your willingness to offer ideas, and to build on your colleagues’ ideas (including mine). Some students will inevitably speak more often than others, while others will prefer to hold back and offer comments less frequently. However, do some self-examination to avoid the opposing poles of anxious observer and dominating talker. If you find yourself veering in either direction, try to do more speaking or listening. LAPTOP P OLICY Laptop computers will be allowed in class only if you use them for taking notes or for other courserelated purposes. Those who cause a distraction by using them for any other purpose will have this privilege withdrawn. Simply put, there is no need for any internet-connected program to run on your computer. S UBMISSION P OLICIES I do not give extensions. I penalize late papers—submitted after class ends on the due date—at a rate of 5% daily for the first two days, and 1% daily thereafter, excluding weekends and university holidays. (For example, a paper due on Wednesday the 10th that you submit on Monday the 15th would be penalized 11%.) The only legitimate excuse for late submissions is a documented medical emergency—as opposed to less drastic misfortunes like the deaths of beloved family pets. Last-minute technological malfunctions (mail servers, printers) are your own responsibility, but you can prevent them from costing you marks by finishing before the due date. N.B. Please make all efforts to submit printed papers directly to me, in class. If that is impossible, submit your assignment using the Digital Dropbox in Bb; do not take your paper to the English Department office. Always keep a copy in case of loss. A CADEMIC I NTEGRITY Using any source whatsoever without clearly documenting it is a serious academic offense. If you submit an assignment that includes material (even a very small amount) that you did not write, but that is presented as your own work, you are guilty of plagiarism. The consequences include failure on the assignment or in the course, and suspension or expulsion from the university. For details, see http://www.ucalgary.ca/pubs/calendar/current/how/How_LB.htm. ENGL 507 Outline :: Page 5 of 6 R ESOURCES My guide to effective critical writing includes advice on drafting and revising, managing your time, citing secondary sources, and avoiding plagiarism: http://www.ucalgary.ca/~ullyot/teaching_writing.htm The Department’s guide to essay presentation: http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/eduweb/grammar/guide.htm English Department Website: http://www.english.ucalgary.ca Offers information about courses, programs, policies, events and contacts in the Department of English. Academic regulations and schedules: Consult the calendar for course information, university and faculty regulations, dates, deadlines and schedules, student, faculty and university rights and responsibilities. The homepage for the University Calendar is: http://www.ucalgary.ca/pubs/calendar/current/index.htm Guidelines on e-mail etiquette: http://www.ucalgary.ca/it/self_help/email/general/etiquette.html Grade appeals: http://www.ucalgary.ca/pubs/calendar/current/how/ Consult the University Calendar under “Reappraisal of Grades and Academic Appeals.” Please note that “mere dissatisfaction with a decision is not sufficient grounds for the appeal of a grade or other academic decision.” Students with disabilities: http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/Others/DRC/ If you are a student with a disability who may require academic accommodation, you must register with the Disability Resource Centre (220-8237), and discuss your needs with me no later than fourteen (14) days after the start of this course. ENGL 507 Outline :: Page 6 of 6