True or False Quiz ITALY TRUE FALSE 1 Italy’s flag has 4 equal stripes of green, white, red and blue. 2 More than 75% of Italy is hills or mountains. 3 The country is shaped like a dragon. 4 The original Parmesan cheese comes from a place in Italy called Parma. 5 Italy has more volcanoes than any other European country. 6 Italy has won the FIFA football World Cup four times. 7 The Italians originally created Brie and Camembert cheeses before production moved to France. 8 Italy introduced Britain to football. 9 The Vatican City and San Marino are two very small countries inside Italy. 10 Vermicelli pasta translates as ‘worms’. 11 The name Italy comes from the Ancient Italian ‘italiotos’ which means ‘bull’. 12 The famous Italian desert tiramisu means ‘pick-me-up’. 13 Cats are a very considered a very special animal in the city of Rome. 14 When Pizza was invented in the 18th century it was considered to be food for poor people. 15 The word ‘spaghetti’ means ‘hair’. 16 The pasta ‘tagliatelle’ was created by a chef in honour of the long, blond hair of a duchess. 17 Italian money is called ‘lira’. 18 Olives and olive oil are a very important part of the Italian diet. 19 Italians drink milky coffee such as cappuccino and latte after most meals. 20 Mont Blanc, in Italy, is the highest mountain in the European Union. tesco.com/eathappyproject True or False Quiz ANSWERS False. Italy’s flag has 3 equal stripes of green, white and red. Green represents hope. White represents faith and red charity. 2 True. Italy has two large mountain ranges: The Alps in the North separate Italy from France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia; and the Apennine mountains separate the East and west of the country. 3 False. Italy is often said to resemble a highheeled boot which is kicking a ball (the island of Sicily) 4 True. It is a very hard, cow’s milk cheese called Parmigiano-Reggiano in Italian. 5 True. There is a fault line in the tectonic plates under the country. Italy has Europe’s only three active volcanoes: Etna, Stromboli and Vesuvius. They are all in Southern Italy. 6 True. Italy is considered to be one of the best teams in the world and have won the cup more times than any other country except Brazil, who has won 5 times. The last time Italy won was in 2006. 7 False. Both cheeses originated in France. 8 False. The Italians were introduced to football in the late 1800s by the British. 9 True. The Vatican City is situated within Rome and is the smallest country in the world; it is led by the Pope and is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. San Marino is situated within Northern Italy and is the fifth smallest country in the world. 10 True. It is a traditional type of long pasta that is thicker than spaghetti. 11 False. The name comes from a Greek word, ‘italos’ and means ‘calf’. 12 True. It was invented in the 1970s and is called ‘pick-me-up’ due to two of its ingredients; coffee and cocoa. 1 tesco.com/eathappyproject 13 True. The Romans love their cats and there are estimated to be around 300,000 cats in the city. There is a law to protect the cats which says that anyone who kills one may be fined up to 10,000 euros and may get up to three years in prison. Cats are also the only creatures to be allowed on the Roman ruins. 14 True. It was originally just a piece of flat bread. In 1889 Queen Margherita of Italy tried some and liked it. Her chef then made a pizza using the colours of the Italian flag: tomato for the red; mozzarella cheese for the white and basil for the green. He named it in her honour and it is still known as Pizza Margherita. 15 False. The word actually means ‘strings’ but it was originally called ‘maccheroni’. 16 True. It was created in honour of Lucrezia Borgia, the Duchess of the town of Ferrara who lived from 1480-1519. 17 False. The lira was the currency in Italy until 2002 when it was replaced by the euro. 18 True. In an area of Tuscany in Italy there is a tree known as ‘The Witch’s Olive Tree’ (L’Olivo della Strega) It is believed to be over 2,000 years old and it is said to be magical! 19 False. This type of coffee is considered a breakfast drink. Italians often dunk biscuits and cakes into their milky coffee and sometimes even mash their biscuits into the cup and eat it like a soup. 20 True. Mont Blanc (or Monte Bianco) means ‘white mountain’ and is the highest mountain in the Alps at 4,810 metres above sea level.