health & beauty Epoch Times june 5 – 18, 2015 31 Body by Skipping the Gym? fact, you need to allow your body to fully recuperate in between sessions in order for the exercise to remain productive. Remember that, as your fitness increases, the intensity of your exercise goes up, and the frequency that your body can tolerate goes down. As a result, you need to continuously customise your program to your own fitness level and other lifestyle issues. As a general rule however, you do not want to do high-intensity interval training exercises more than three times a week. High-intensity strength training can be done twice a week initially, but as you get stronger you will need more recovery time and eventually drop down to once every 7-10 days. Any more than that and you’ll put your body under too much strain. With High-Intensity Exercise, Less Is More One of the major benefits of high intensity exercises is that it allows your body to produce human growth hormone (HGH), commonly referred to as “the fitness hormone”. However, as explained by Dr. Doug McGuff in a previous interview, once you’re fit, you really don’t need frequent spurts of growth hormone production. SportsElements@WestCoastPlaza 154 West Coast Road #01-50 West Coast Plaza S(127371) Tel: 6776 2685 At that point, recovery actually takes precedence as being more important, and your recovery period could be anywhere from three to seven days. In fact, he strongly recommends NOT exercising too frequently once you are in fit condition, and here’s why: “[Y]our adrenal gland… sits right above your kidneys, and it’s arranged in layers. On the outermost layers, you have mineral corticoids that control your sodium and your electrolyte levels. In the middle layer, you have your corticosteroids that control sugar and generate stress hormones. And in the innermost layer is where you generate growth hormones and the sex steroids, or that’s involved in the axis, in the feedback loop that generates that. The old saying in medical school to memorise the three layers is ‘salt, sugar, sex’—the deeper you go, the better it gets. But you got to remember, your adrenal gland is an integrated organ. Those three layers are not perfectly divided. If through high-intensity exercise you’re trying to hammer that adrenal gland three times per week, but now you’re much stronger and your body hasn’t fully recovered from your Monday session and you come back and hit it again on Wednesday… you’re going to SportsElements@LeisurePark 5 Stadium Walk #01-31 Leisure Park Kallang S(397693) Tel: 6342 1198 tap down into that deeper level. Instead of growth hormones spurt, you’re going to get in a cortisol spurt. You’re going to completely undermine what it is that you’re after.” When Should You Skip the Gym? One of the benefits of being fit is that you can take time off and recover and use the reserves that you have built up to help you recover. It is kind of like having stored fat during times of famine. One time to rely on those “reserves” is when your body is under stress from being sick. You’ll generally want to seek rest as your body mobilises to fight off the illness, but you’ll need to listen to your body to know for sure. If you have enough energy to tolerate it, increasing your body temperature by sweating from exercise will actually help to kill many viruses. Over-exercising will place more stress on your body, however, which can suppress your immune system, so you should keep the intensity of your workouts on a moderate level if you’re sick (such as taking a brisk walk). It’s generally advised that you avoid exercise if you have symptoms that are “below your neck,” such as: • Fever exxe@Velocity 238 Thomson Road #02-51/52 Novena Square S(307683) Tel: 6259 4036 exxe@Orchard Central 181 Orchard Road #05-41/42 Orchard Central S(238896) Tel: 6509 9008 SportsElements@Square 2 10 Sinaran Drive #01-78 Square 2 S(307506) Tel: 6255 6439 SportsElements@HarbourFront Centre 1 Maritime Square #02-59/60 HarbourFront Centre S(099253) Tel: 6274 0095 • Coughing or chest congestion • Fatigue • Widespread body and muscle aches • Vomiting, upset stomach, and/or stomach cramps But no matter what your symptoms, you need to be very careful and listen to your body. If you don’t feel up to it, and all you want to do is get some rest, then that’s what your body needs. And I can’t stress enough that if you don’t feel well, you should not do your full, normal exercise routine, as that could clearly stress your immune system even more and prolong your illness if you are not careful and wind up overdoing it. High-intensity exercise like Peak Fitness should be avoided when you’re sick, because any kind of intensive exercise boosts production of cortisol, a stress hormone that inhibits the activity of natural killer cells—a type of white blood cell that attacks and rids your body of viral agents. This is why running a marathon can actually increase your chances of getting sick shortly thereafter. In fact, elite endurance athletes can suffer anywhere from two to six times as many upper respiratory infections during a year compared to average, active individuals. www.facebook.com/sportselements Email: se-exxe@hotmail.com