Andorra la Vella, capital of the Pyrenees ang 1 2 A piece of Andorra 4 Andorra la Vella, capital of the Pyrenees 6 Capital of historic heritage 8 Capital of culture 14 Capital of shopping 22 Capital of hospitality 28 Capital of the Pyrenees 32 Capital of sports 38 Some practical information 46 3 A piece of Andorra 4 Andorra is a special country. It has a remarkable history, which explains the reasons for its survival as a nation, with unusual stability in its geographical borders and forms of government. Andorra’s independence originates from a feudal agreement signed in 1278. Its unique form of political organisation, the co-lordship exercised originally by the Count of Foix (today replaced by the President of the French Republic) and the Bishop of Urgell, has survived the centuries and has been modernised through the constitution of 1993, when Andorra became a constitutional state: a parliamentary co-principality, member of the United Nations. Andorra is at the axial heart of the Pyrenees. It covers an area of 468 km2 and is the largest of the small states of Europe, but only eight percent of the land is urban: the rest is a series of mountains, lakes and rivers. Ten percent of the whole country – the Madriu-Perafita-Claror area – has been declared by UNESCO as part of the heritage of humanity, for its exceptional cultural and natural values. The country is divided into seven parishes, governed by communes, a medieval institution in origin. The population is around 76,000 inhabitants. Catalan is the official language of Andorra. However, the diversity of nationalities among the resident population means that many other languages are present, such as Spanish, French and Portuguese. With its broad offer of shopping, business, sports and culture, Andorra has everything to make your stay among us unforgettable. 5 Andorra la Vella, capital of the Pyrenees 6 Set in the central valley of the River Valira, in the heart of the country, Andorra la Vella is the ancestral capital of the Valleys. In the middle ages this was where the representatives of the six historic parishes of Andorra would meet together, in the Consell de la Terra, the country’s earliest parliament. Today it is the nerve centre of the country, the political, cultural and commercial capital of Andorra. 7 8 Capital of historic heritage The heritage of the parish is especially rich, interwoven into the unique history of Andorra, forming a harmonious whole with its many and varied natural environments, from the valley floor to the high mountain. 9 From the beginnings The earliest setters of Andorra occupied the Balma de la Margineda, on the border with the parish of Sant Julià de Lòria. This was more than ten thousand years ago, at the end of the last ice age. We have evidence from later times, especially the bronze age, with vestiges of dwellings throughout the sunny parts of Andorra. Medieval splendour The Romans occupied the strategic Roc d’Enclar, commanding the plain of the central valley, where they produced wine, and had a fortress from which they controlled one of the main passes over the Pyrenees. Above the rock is the oldest church in Andorra, Sant Vicenç d’Enclar – built towards the end of the 7th century, with its typical cylindrical bell tower. The climb up to the rock, a half-hour walk from the Carrer dels Barrers, is a deeply moving journey into the past. At the foot of the rock is the town centre of Santa Coloma, named for one of the most beautiful churches in the Romanesque Pyrenees. It was built in two phases: the nave in the 10th century, and the beautiful bell tower – with Lombard decoration and cylindrical, like that of Sant Vicenç, dates from the 12th century. Inside the church are Romanesque frescos and a beautiful carving of the Mare de déu del Remei. Information: Tourist office (+376) 873 103 turisme@comuandorra.ad 10 Close to Santa Coloma, to the south, is one of the great archaeological discoveries of the Pyrenees: the site of Roureda de La Margineda. Situated near the main road, high above the plain, the site is from various ages. The most important is an impressive medieval fortification, Sant Vicenç fortress, built around 1190 by Viscount Arnau of Castellbò and which was the bridgehead of the Counts of Foix in Andorra until the signature of the second Pariatge, in 1288. The archaeological works have not yet been completed, but there are guided tours to visit the site. Information and bookings: Tourist information point (+376) 873 103 turisme@comuandorra.ad In the capital there are two more Romanesque monuments. In the centre is the church of Sant Esteve which, in spite of contemporary restorations, preserves the apse and several elements of the original construction. The church contains a notable pair of altarpieces and the famous Quadre de les ànimes, by Joan Casanovas, the most outstanding baroque work preserved in Andorra. The other Romanesque church in Andorra la Vella is that of Sant Andreu, beside the old road to La Massana. 11 The medieval heritage of Andorra la Vella includes one of the finest examples in La Margineda bridge, the most and characteristic of all Andorran bridges. Built between the 13th and 14th centuries, it crossed the Valira for access to the lower part of the parish, and has survived, impassive, all kinds of the downpours. Dating from the same era is the Creu Grossa, beside the street of the same name and in the centre of Andorra la Vella. The original is in the Commune House, the building which houses the commune administration services. Modern and contemporary heritage In the centre of Andorra la Vella is the building with the greatest symbolic meaning in the country: the Casa de la Vall. This great noble house, with defensive features and large murals inside it, was built in 1580 by the priest Busquets. The Consell General – the Andorran parliament – bought it in 1702 for use as the parliamentary seat. The Consell members met in the Casa de la Vall and the criminal courts were also held there. In the Consell assembly chamber is the legendary Cabinet of the Seven Keys, which can only be opened if the representatives of all seven parishes are present with their keys to open the seven locks, all at the same time. The new seat of the Consell General has been built beside the Casa de la Vall. Information and bookings: Central booking office for Andorran national museums (+376) 839 760 museus@andorra.ad www.museus.ad 12 We find examples of traditional Andorran architecture in the villages of La Margineda and Santa Coloma and in the Historic Center of Andorra la Vella. One of the best preserved examples, listed in the general inventory of the Andorran cultural heritage, is Cal Closca, in El Pui d’Andorra la Vella. There is a guided itinerary, lasting a couple of hours, around the principal points of interest of the historic centre. Information and bookings: Tourist office (+376) 873 103 turisme@comuandorra.ad In the 20th century, the opening of Andorra to the world was reflected in the adoption of new architectural forms, but these still used traditional elements to create a very characteristic style, genuinely Andorran: known as granite architecture. Buildings in this style are many. La Torre dels Russos, in Santa Coloma, by architect Cèsar Martinell, is the foremost example. Walking along the first part of Avinguda Meritxell, in the centre of the capital, we find others: the Casa Maestre, the old Clínica Vilanova, Casa Felipó and the former French Co-prince’s Delegate’s Residence. 13 Capital of culture 14 The city – which forms an urban continuity with Escaldes – offers visitors an important shopping route with a hotel infrastructure of the first order, and wide variety of gastronomy. Contemporary and popular culture coexist in Andorra la Vella and mutually influence each other. Past and present, tradition and modernity, live together here and complement each other. The festive calendar follows the celebrations throughout the year. 15 The festive calendar Christmas The Christmas celebrations begin with the Santa Llúcia market, with stands selling gifts and craft pieces. On 24 December Father Christmas arrives at the parish. At the end of that day, after the midnight mass, flat bread and mulled wine are served to combat the cold. On 5 January, in the evening, the streets of Andorra and Escaldes are full of expectation and magic with the largest cavalcade in the Pyrenees, prepared to receive the Three Kings. Escudella for Sant Antoni On the morning of 17 January, cooks begin making fires to prepare the tasty escudella which is shared at midday among the neighbours and passers-by. Carnival Group with strange figures and disguises, the trial in public of the Carnival King and a sausage feast are the central events in the days devoted to indulgence before the beginning og Lent. One of the most typical events at Carnival time is that held by the Consòrcia dels Casats, a welfare brotherhood which was founded in 1776. Sant Jordi St. George’s day on 23 April is celebrated in the Plaça del Poble, with a market full of stands selling books and roses, public readings and with many authors present. 16 The Falles On the Eve of St. John’s Day, 23 June, the Fallaires of Andorra go round the streets of the historic centre rolling spectacular figures made of burning birch bark, in an ancestral ceremony of fire and light, for which an application will be made for its declaration as part of the intangible heritage of humanity. The Contrapàs dance The main festival of Andorra la Vella takes place on the first weekend in August. On the Sunday, at one o’clock, in the Plaça del Poble, people dance the traditional Contrapàs, a ceremonial dance full of character, directed by members of the Esbart Dansaire of Andorra la Vella, a group created in 1981 and one of Andorra’s cultural ambassadors. Main festivals During the summer, as well as in the capital, main festivals are held in the districts of El Puial, Santa Coloma and La Margineda. Livestock market 27 October is the date for the Livestock Fair, a re-enactment of the traditional autumn market when Andorran and other livestock farmers sold cattle, mules and donkeys and made their deals. 17 Cultural programmes The music and dance season The music and dance season during the winter months offers top level programming, with contributions by international artistes. The performances take place at the Congress Centre in Andorra la Vella. The theatre season The theatre season presents shows on tour and also productions by local companies. These take place at the Teatre Comunal and, depending on the staging, the Congress Centre. Dijousderock On Thursday nights in the months of July and August Andorran rock groups have a stage reserved for them where they can present their music. Exhibition hall The Government exhibition Hall opened its doors in 1990. This space can be used for many kinds of exhibitions, although these are essentially artistic; the artists exhibiting are both national and international. 18 Cultural itineraries Historic centre The historic centre of Andorra la Vella comprises the districts of Pui, Puial, Cap del Carrer, Barri Antic, Plaça Rebés and Plaça del Poble. The historic centre is the oldest part of the city. Its urban structure has not changed with the passage of time, with its narrow streets, little squares and some fine old houses, evidence of the traditional style of building. The historic centre has preserved its personality alongside the growing city. Today it is the subject of plans to reinvigorate the area, with the aim of restoring the role of the traditional trades. Many occasions in traditional Andorran culture – the intangible heritage which follows a seasonal festive cycle – take place in the setting of the historic centre. Rocks in the Street The Rocks in the Street Museum is a promenade around the geological history of Andorra. We can come close to it while walking around the streets in the centre. The route begins in the Central Park. 19 Green Ring The urban centre of Andorra la Vella is circled by two irrigation channels built in the 19th century: the Solà (sunny) irrigation channel and the Obac (shady) irrigation channel. These have been converted into flat walks, easy to get to from the centre and with grand views over the city, in addition to their geological and botanical interest. The Green Ring project helps us to understand the historical development of the parish through understanding its cultural landscape. There are several self-guide itineraries, easy to follow, which can be enjoyed throughout the year. • The agricultural transformation of the valley (rising 142 m, the route 700 m long). • The growth and urban development of the valley (rising 76 m, the route 800 m long). • The human being and adaptation to natural risks (rising 180 m, the route 800 m long). Self-guide price: €1.00 20 The heritage arch: Santa Coloma – La Margineda Taking as a starting point the car park at Enclar, an itinerary has been designed – The heritage arc – which combines all the points of heritage interest in the south of the parish. The route is around five kilometres, mostly using paths, and can be completed comfortably in a couple of hours, allowing for a relaxed visit to some of the main monuments of Andorra: the church of Santa Coloma, the Torre dels Russos, the rock shelter and the bridge at La Margineda, and the Roureda de La Margineda archaeological site. Information: Tourist office (+376) 873 103 Tourist bus The tourist bus offers six different routes, designed so that you can visit the most interesting places in the country in a pleasant and easy way. Information and bookings: Tourist office (+376) 873 103 21 Capital of shopping 22 Andorra la Vella is the commercial capital of the Pyrenees. Its streets and avenues form an immense open shopping area, where you can find the most exclusive articles, the latest world novelties and the must surprising specialities, at prices without competition. The shops in Andorra la Vella are waiting to welcome you with an enormous variety of products. 23 The shopping streets Avinguda Meritxell Avinguda Meritxell is the longest shopping avenue in the Pyrenees, and is the backbone of the city. For many years Avinguda Meritxell has attracted a large number of tourists, due to its great variety of fashion articles, jewellery, perfumery and electronic goods of the most exclusive brands. Here also, you can find large shopping malls offering a great diversity of products, as well as hotels and restaurants. Historic center The historic centre of the capital is traditionally the trading heart of Andorra la Vella, with family businesses, specialised and friendly, offering personal attention to make you feel at home. A little village in the midst of a big city. In its streets you can also find a great variety of restaurants. 24 Prada Ramon Prada Ramon, close to the main line of Avinguda Meritxell, has become a dynamic trading area. The offer is broad and you will find here clothes and accessories, perfumes and department stores, and a large variety of cafés and restaurants where you can restore your forces between visits to the shops. Prada Ramon also has three public car parks. Santa Coloma Avinguda de Santa Coloma is the specialist area for motor enthusiasts. Here you will find many shops devoted exclusively to equipment and accessories for motorcars and motorbikes. You can also get equipped from head to foot in the latest fashion for bikers. Trading hours Andorra enjoys great flexibility in trading hours in all the commercial establishments. Some shops remain open until 9 or 10 p.m. for dates and periods when there are many tourists. The shops are only closed for 4 days a year: January 1st, March 14th (Constitution Day), September 8th (Meritxell, the National Day) and December 25th. 25 Customs allowances You have to declare to Customs all the products which exceed the personal allowances. Special limits can also be applied for animals or plants, live animals, species in danger of extinction, medicaments, arms, ammunition, art objects and collectables, currency, gold and means of payment. Agricultural products • Coffee: 1,000 g of coffee or 400 g of coffee extract. • Tea: 200 g of tea or 80 g of tea extract. • Alcoholic beverages*: 1.5 l of beverages over 22 degrees or 3 l of liqueurs or aperitifs under 22 degrees or sparkling wine, 5 l of table wine. • Tobacco*: 300 cigarettes or 150 cigars (less than 3 g each) or 75 cigars (over 3 g each) or 400 g of pipe tobacco. • Other agricultural products: Up to a value of 300 euro**, but not more than: 2.5 kg powdered milk, 3 kg condensed milk, 6 kg fresh milk, 1 kg butter, 4 kg cheese, 5 kg of sugar and sweets, 5 kg of meat. Industrial products Maximum quantities and amounts per person. • Perfumes: 75 g perfumes + 375 ml of colognes. • Other industrial products: Up to a value of €900**. * For these products, those under 17 years have no allowance. ** For those under 15 years, the EC Member States can reduce the allowance as a maximum to half the quantities mentioned. 26 Trade fairs and congresses The Congress Centre Andorra la Vella Congress Centre, situated at the nerve centre of the city and in an unbeatable location, is the ideal setting for the holding of professional events. The total area is 4,200 m2, laid out in facilities such as an auditorium, five functional rooms, a meeting room and a kitchen to serve meals. There is also a parking service for those attending. The team of professionals guarantees precision, creativity and quality in the supply of services, since the aim and object is the success of your event. The audiovisual technology and the functionality of the Centre enable an optimum result to be achieved in the organisation of any kind of event. Andorra la Vella Fair Since 1978 the third weekend of October has been the occasion for the Andorra la Vella Fair, held in a great marquee set up in the car park area of Central Park. The fair occupies an area of more than 12,000 m2, with more than 150 stands for businesses and institutions of Andorran and from the neighbouring states. Beside the great marquee there is also the Entities Fair, where some fifty associations present their activities. 27 28 Capital of hospitality 29 Hotels The hotel offer in the parish of Andorra la Vella is of the first order, with a total of 5,246 beds in establishments of all categories: hotels, aparthotels, 1 camp site and 1 inn. Hotels Andorra Center **** .......................................... (+376) 824 800 Andorra Palace ***............................................ (+376) 873 601 Andorra Park Hotel *****.................................... (+376) 877 877 Arthotel ****....................................................... (+376) 760 303 Bellpí ***............................................................ (+376) 804 935 Cal Forner *....................................................... (+376) 866 880 Carlton Plaza *****............................................. (+376) 872 999 Cassany ***....................................................... (+376) 820 636 Celler d’en Toni **.............................................. (+376) 821 252 Cérvol ***............................................................(+376) 803 111 Cisco de Sans **............................................... (+376) 863 188 Crowne Plaza *****............................................ (+376) 874 444 Diplomàtic ****................................................... (+376) 802 780 Festa Brava ***.................................................. (+376) 820 741 Florida ***.......................................................... (+376) 820 105 Font del Marge ***............................................. (+376) 823 443 Fonts (les) **...................................................... (+376) 821 393 Garcia *............................................................. (+376) 820 968 Hespèria Andorra la Vella ****........................... (+376) 880 880 Husa Cèntric ****............................................... (+376) 877 500 Indalo **............................................................. (+376) 821 871 Isard (de l’) ***................................................... (+376) 876 800 Jaume I ***........................................................ (+376) 820 061 Màgic Andorra ****............................................ (+376) 876 900 Mercure ****....................................................... (+376) 873 602 Novotel ****........................................................ (+376) 873 603 30 Pitiusa ***.......................................................... (+376) 861 816 Plaza *****......................................................... (+376) 879 444 President ****..................................................... (+376) 877 277 Pyrénées ***...................................................... (+376) 879 879 Reata *.............................................................. (+376) 722 040 Rosa (la) *......................................................... (+376) 821 810 Sàlvia d’Or (la) ***............................................. (+376) 827 200 Sant Jordi **...................................................... (+376) 876 200 Tívoli *** ............................................................ (+376) 804 265 Valmar **........................................................... (+376) 821 667 Aparthotels Domus *............................................................. (+376) 825 428 Fontverd **........................................................ (+376) 803 525 Maragall *.......................................................... (+376) 825 428 Inns Alberg la Comella *........................................... (+376) 867 080 Camping Sites Valira **............................................................. (+376) 722 384 Gastronomy Andorran cuisine is simple but rich, based on the traditional recipes of the Pyrenean mountains. Besides the tasty and substantial dishes from the old times in Andorra, you can find more creative chefs and establishments offering international cuisine. The historic centre is home to a large variety of establishments, including those considered to be the best restaurants in the country. The combination of traditional gastronomy with this outstanding architectural setting is one of the great attractions of the restaurants in this area. * You can find them in the list attached. 31 Capital of the Pyrenees 32 In Andorra the natural heritage always has a cultural component: interaction between man and his environment is a constant factor. This is one of the great attractions of nature in the country: the dialogue between the majesty of the Pyrenees and the efforts made by man in order to live here. In the parish of Andorra la Vella there are many itineraries in the mountains to be enjoyed, with various degrees of difficulty. We offer you below a sample of the possibilities: 33 Madriu-Perafita-Claror, World heritage site One of the ways into the nature area of Madriu-PerafitaClaror, declared World heritage site by UNESCO in 2006, is from the Obac or shady side of Andorra, by well signposted paths leading up to Prat Primer and the pass of La Caülla, through the woods of Palomera. The protected area, which is shared between four parishes (Sant Julià de Lòria, Andorra la Vella, Escaldes-Engordany and Encamp), is a magnificent example of the natural and cultural environments in the mountain ecosystems. The Prat Primer path The path starts from the picnic site at La Comella and is very straight and demanding. It rises 900 m in little more than three kilometres, taking us up to the mountain refuge of Prat Primer, one of the entrances to the Madriu-Perafita-Claror area. The big change in altitude allows us to see how the plants and landscape change as we ascend. There are colonies of marmots which are easy to see at the upper levels. (900 m climb, 3 km distance, takes 3-4 hours) 34 From Prat Primer to L’estany de la Nou The above route can be completed by going on up to La Nou lake, reached by going over the pass of Prat Primer at 2,493 m, in a high mountain itinerary. La Nou lake, in contrast to most of the lakes of the Pyrenees, collects river water and always has the same level, due to contributions from aquifers. It is the southernmost lake in the Principality and also the warmest. As an alternative to returning by Prat Primer, there is a way down by the Perafita valley and the Madriu valley. (320 m upward climb, 290 m down, 3.1 km distance, takes 90’) The shady paths The wooded and shaded slopes of Andorra are crisscrossed by a network of paths which allow itineraries to be arranged to measure, sometimes connecting with those going into the MadriuPerafita-Claror area. 35 Short route around the Springs This brief route, which goes from the Comella picnic site, allows you to visit some of the springs on the shady side of Andorra la Vella, in an itinerary which runs through the Palomera woods. (160 m climb, 1.3 km distance, takes 50’) The path to Serrat and the holm oaks of La Comella This path allows you to visit one of the few holm oak woods in Andorra. It connects with the path from La Costa and from the Obac irrigation channel. (230 m climb, 2 km distance, takes 35’) The oak woods on the path from La Costa The path from La Costa, with some paved sections, runs through the midst of magnificent oak woods, with undergrowth of enormous variety and quality, where you can see a great number of plants and the rich animal life in the medium mountain altitudes in Andorra. The route starts from the Serradells swimming pool, which is reached from the Obac irrigation channel, and arrives at the road to La Comella, from where you can return via the Serrat path. (163 m climb, 500 m distance, takes 40’) 36 The Solà paths The Solà of Andorra la Vella is dominated by the sharpness of the Enclar ridge, abrupt, full of scree, with plants clinging to the rocks. Walking along the Solà irrigation channel is the best way to appreciate the great botanical and geological variety of he mountain range, but there are also some excursions which allow us to go on into more accessible areas. The Enclar valley The Carrer dels Barrers in Santa Coloma is the start of the path which, passing by scree, goes to the little hill of Sant Vicenç. The path continues to the left and you can visit the pre-Romanesque church of Sant Vicenç and the Roc d’Enclar archaeological site. To the right, the path continues straight on in the direction of the mountain range, passing through a wild valley where you may see raptors and also large animals: Pyrenean chamois, roe deer and wild boar. (350 m climb, 1,600 m distance, takes 2 h 30’) Information and bookings: Tourist office (+376) 873 103 turisme@comuandorra.ad 37 Sportspeople are provided for with many sports facilities in Andorra la Vella, outstanding among which is the Olympic swimming pool at the Serradells Sports Centre. The facilities, combined with a hostel infrastructure both comfortable and competitive, make Andorra la Vella an excellent international sports centre. The sub-Mediterranean mountain climate and the altitude of the Commune Stadium, the Olympic swimming pool and open areas make it very suitable for training activities. The climatic conditions, combined with an average altitude ideal for the rapid adaptation of the body to new environmental factors, are optimum for short sports stays or for passing from higher to lower altitudes. Also, just a few minutes from the city, there are the two largest skiing areas in the Pyrenees and a cross-country skiing station, together with a whole country to be explored. 38 Capital of sports 39 Sports facilities Serradells Sports Centre The Serradells Sports Centre was built in 1991 for the Games of the Small States of Europe. The facilities have been extended in recent years. There are an Olympic swimming pool, a teaching swimming pool, an outside swimming pool for the summer, a covered pavilion of 45 x 23 m, three squash courts, a covered tennis court, four covered paddle courts and one open. There are also a gym for body building, four fitness rooms, an artistic gymnastics room, an area for water and relaxation, 4 bowling alleys, billiards and a target shooting range. There is also a sports medicine centre, a shop, a bar restaurant with an area for children and a car park. 40 Commune Stadium This amenity, located in Avinguda de Salou, has a sixlane athletics track, a grass football field, two areas for long jump, high jump and pole vault, an area for javelin and discus, and an area for weight putt. There is also an uncovered sports court 40 x 20 m for hockey, artistic skating, handball, volleyball and basketball, and a covered pavilion, also 40 x 20 m, for artistic gymnastics. The car park and bar are supplementary services. National Stadium Close to the sports centre of Andorra, this was, in 1971, the first of the existing sports facilities to be built in the parish. The playing field is for football, but in fact is used almost exclusively for playing rugby. Andorra sports centre This multipurpose area, located on the Baixada del Molí, is designed for various team games at high competition level (basketball, volleyball, six-a-side football) as well as other individual sports, such as rhythmic gymnastics, judo and karate. The stands have capacity for three thousand spectators. Joan Alay Pavilion Recently built, this covered space, an annex to the Andorra sports centre, is for basketball, six-a-side football and volleyball, and is also equipped with apparatus for artistic gymnastics. 41 Climbing routes and via ferrata Solà d’Enclar route This is the location with the most climbing routes in the whole country. It is at an altitude of 1,100 m, to the south southeast. Climbing is possible all year round. There are 4 climbing sectors: Cementiri, Bigabloc, Esfinx and Santa Coloma. How to get there: Going down Avinguda Santa Coloma towards Sant Julià de Lòria, turn onto the road towards the cemetery. Take the path leading from the right-hand corner of the car park, leading to the foot of the wall. Characteristics: • 72 routes • 78 routes of 1 length, 8 long routes, granite • Material required: parabolts and chemical anchorages • Difficulty: from 5a to 7c Pyramid This is an impressive wall 150 m high, and is 1,200 m to the south southeast. Here you can enjoy this sport all year round and also enjoy the sun which shines all day. How to get there: Going down Avinguda Santa Coloma towards Sant Julià de Lòria, turn towards Carrer Gil Torres and follow the path marked with yellow points. Characteristics: • 29 routes • 24 of 1 length, 13 long routes, granite • Material required: parabolts • Difficulty: from 5a to 7a Llasta de l’Obac This is a fairly flat rock located towards the north. There are only 3 climbing routes. We recommend choosing fairly dry days, as there is a lot of surrounding vegetation. 42 How to get there: Take the path of the Obac irrigation channel from Avinguda Tarragona, and after a hundred metres you find the path which leads to the climbing routes. Characteristics: • 3 routes, limestone rock • Material required: chemical anchorages • Difficulty: from 5a to 6b+ Roc d’Enclar via ferrata At the start of the path going up to the Rock d’Enclar, which is accessed from the Carrer dels Barrers in Santa Coloma, there is also the start of via ferrata 270 m long, with al the equipment needed to ensure an amazing climb. It is essential to have a hard helmet, harness, dissipator and proper footwear. • Distance: 270 m • Climb: 190 m • Time: 15 min (getting there) - 1 h 30’ (climb) - 25 min (descent) • Difficulty: average • When: all year • You undertake this activity at your own risk and responsibility. • Do not use the via ferrata in bad weather. • Before starting, check the weather forecast. • Keep yourself systematically secured to the cable. • Avoid crowding on the vertical parts. 43 Cycle tourism The tough mountain passes, the spectacular landscapes, the richness of the cultural and natural heritage and the many options offered in the country are, without question, the main attractions for cycling tourism in Andorra. La Comella pass • Distance: 4.3 km • Climb: 348 m • % gradient: 8.1 % The Andorra 11 Cycle Route ascends all along the CS-101 until arriving at the top of La Comella, at 1,347 metres. It is category 2 (accessible). The route has an average gradient of 8.1 %, with a climb rising 348 metres over 4.3 kilometres distance. This cycling route has formed part of the programme of various well-known cycle races, such as the Catalan Cycling Week, for more than 30 years. You find this and other cycling routes n the Cycle Tourism Guide to Andorra. Leisure spaces Central Park The Central Park is the largest urban green area in the capital, an oasis where you can rest from the demands of the shopping round. It has a total of 33,000 m2 laid out in different areas, such as areas for children, for young people and for senior citizens, green zones and water. There are services of car parking, toilets, telephones and a restaurant bar with terrace. 44 River promenade All lovers of open air sports will enjoy the promenade beside the River Valira. Part of the stretch is also adapted for joggers. Bowling Serradells The Sports Centre at Serradells, in Andorra la Vella, offers billiards, darts, bowls and video clips until 00.00 h. For more information: (+376) 874 120. Picnic site at La Comella With an area of more than 16,500 m2, the picnic area is an ideal setting for a barbecue with family or friends, with the panorama of the sunny side of Andorra in front of you. • 22 stone tables for 6-8 persons each • 5 fireplaces for 6 grills • 5 water sources • 5 rubbish collection points • 1 WC adapted for those with reduced mobility • 1 access ramp for wheelchairs and prams • 2 wood stores • 1 car park for vehicles with 12 places Obac irrigation channel path This begins at the Escaldes crossroads, on Avinguda de Tarragona, and arrives at Serradells. The irrigation channel is covered to allow for a broader path; it is the only special jogging circuit of the parish. 45 Some practical information 46 Visas Andorra does not require a visa from any nationality. For adults: (Schengen Area) • Only a valid passport or identity card is required. For underage children with their parents: (Schengen Area) • Valid passport or identity card. • A family book or similar is not a valid travel document. For underage children not accompanied: (Schengen Area) • An authorisation for leaving the territory (which can be collected from the town hall or police station) and valid passport or identity card. • A family book or similar is not a valid travel document. For people travelling with pets: • The animal’s passport and health card of updated vaccinations. GMT hours Andorra shares the same time zone as its neighbouring countries, Spain and France. Electricity 220 V. Plug type: C-F Climate The Andorran climate is Mediterranean mountain type, with hot summers and cold winters with substantial snowfall. The average minimum is -2ºC and the maximum is 24ºC. Snowfall is frequent, and rain is mostly between October and May. 47 Official currency The currency in use in Andorra is the euro, although the Principality does not, for the moment, mint its own euro. Money can be changed at any banking entity and there are automatic cash dispensers. The use of international credit cards is recommended, such as Visa, Mastercard and American Express, among others. Generally, banks in the country have the same opening hours: Monday to Friday, from 09.00 h to 17.00 h with no midday closing. Citizen safety The location of the country in the Pyrenees and the qualified police and customs services contribute to a high level of citizen security and guarantee tranquillity for visitors during their stay. Public transport All the public transport lines in Andorra can be consulted at www.transportpublic.ad Urban lines Every parish has a commune transport service which links the small centres which are not covered by the main routes of the inter-urban lines. Interurban lines Various urban lines link the parishes, with the main stopping places found on the busiest streets in the urban centres. Tickets can be bought directly on the bus. The service hours are generally from 07.00 h to 21.00 h. Express Bus This is the fastest and most frequent line linking the urban centres of each parish with the capital. The route crosses the country by secondary roads to avoid the heavily populated centres. The Express bus is identified by its orange colour and its stops are on the outskirts of the urban centres. 48 International lines There are regular lines linking Andorra with Seu d’Urgell, Barcelona (and its airport), Lleida (and the AVE station), Tarragona and Toulouse in the Languedoc, among other destinations. Taxis • Taxi Association of Andorra: (+376) 863 000 • Central booking office: (+376) 812 345 Lost property The Andorran Police Department is in charge of receiving reports of lost property. Also, if you find any lost property, you should go to the Police and leave it with the officers on duty. Police: (+376) 872 000 www.policia.ad Roaming If during your stay in Andorra la Vella you need to use your mobile apparatus or connect with the Internet, we advise you to enquire about your operator’s prices for data services in roaming. You can also consult the prices of the local operator, Andorra Telecom, at the offices in Avinguda Meritxell, 111, Andorra la Vella, or on the web www.andorratelecom.ad *Andorra does not belong to the EU. Free Wi-Fi networks • Tourist office La Rotonda. • Plaça del Poble. • Prada Casadet public library. • Beside the Andorra Telecom building, at Ave. Meritxell, no. 111. Car Parks Andorra la Vella has more than 4,500 parking places spread around 21 public and private car parks for public use. 49 Emergencies In the event of an emergency, call: • Police (+376) 872 000 / Emergencies: 110 • Fire Brigade (+376) 800 020 / Emergencies: 118 • Hospital Nostra Senyora de Meritxell (+376) 871 000 • Urgent Medical Service (SUM) 116 • Ambulance (+376) 800 020 / Emergencies: 118 • Mountain Rescue 112 Edita: Comú d’Andorra la Vella Fotografies: © Comú d’Andorra la Vella Maquetació i disseny gràfic: A-Tracció-A Impressió: Impremta Envalira Dipòsit legal: AND.575-2013 50 51 www.andorralavella.ad Tourist office Plaça de la Rotonda, s/n AD500 Andorra la Vella Tel.: (+376) 873103 turisme@comuandorra.ad turismeandorralavella 52