Geometry UNIT 1 Geometry Unit 1 Plan Unit Number: 1 Unit Name: Constructions Duration: Standards Taught G.CO.C.9 Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include: vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent; points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the segment’s endpoints. Learning Targets 1) Prove vertical angles are congruent. 2) Prove corresponding angles and alternate interior angles are congruent when two parallel lines are cut by a transversal and converse. 3) Prove points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly equidistant from the segments endpoint. 4) Use properties of congruence and equality in various types of proofs as in twocolumn proofs, flow-chart proofs, and paragraph proofs. 5) Encourage students to use precise language to build logical arguments when developing these proofs (MP.3 & MP.6) G.CO.C.10 Prove theorems about triangles. 1) Prove the measures of interior angles of Theorems include: measures of interior a triangle sum up to 180⁰. angles of a triangle sum to 180°; base angles 2) Prove that base angles of an isosceles of isosceles triangles are congruent; the triangle are congruent. segment joining midpoints of two sides of a 3) Prove the medians of a triangle meet at a triangle is parallel to the third side and half point. the length; the medians of a triangle meet 4) Explore properties of triangles by using at a point. tools such as tracing paper, compass & straightedge, flow charts, and geometric software for given situations. G.CO.C.11 Prove theorems about 1) Prove opposite sides and opposite angles parallelograms. Theorems include: opposite of a parallelogram are congruent. sides are congruent, opposite angles are 2) Prove that diagonals of a parallelogram congruent, the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other, and conversely, bisect each other, and conversely, rectangles are parallelograms with rectangles are parallelograms with congruent diagonals. congruent diagonals. Make geometric constructions. G.CO.D.12 Make formal geometric constructions with a variety of tools and methods (compass and straightedge, string, reflective devices, paper folding, dynamic 1) Copy and bisect a segment. 2) Copy and bisect an angle. 3) Use a variety of tools (i.e. dynamic Geometry software and compass/ Geometry geometric software, etc.). Copying a segment; copying an angle; bisecting a segment; bisecting an angle; constructing perpendicular lines, including the perpendicular bisector of a line segment; and constructing a line parallel to a given line through a point not on the line. G.CO.D.13 Construct an equilateral triangle, a square, and a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle. TASKS: Resources: UNIT 1 straightedge, patty paper, etc.) to perform the following: a. Construct perpendicular lines, including the perpendicular bisector of a line segment. b. Construct a line parallel to a given line through a point not on the line. 1) Construct an equilateral triangle so that each vertex of the equilateral triangle is on the circle. 2) Construct a square so that each vertex of the square is on the circle. 3) Construct a regular hexagon so that each vertex of the regular hexagon is on the circle. Geometry Assessment: UNIT 1