Madeline Imagine yourself inside a cage. Not just any cage, a cheap, metal, barely bigger than your body, cage. You can’t sit down. You can’t even move because your toenails have grown so long, they’ve curled around the mesh on the floor. You haven’t been out of that little prison since you were born. Not even for a bathroom break. The stench is unbelievable, but you’re used to it. Maybe it’s from the food. You don’t know even want to know what’s it’s in it. Ouch! Your neighbor on your left just bit you. Apparently she needs more head room. Who doesn’t? You try to bite her back, but you can’t reach because your neck is too weak. A great deal of squabbling takes place. No response from the neighbor on your right. Of course, she’s dead, and has been that way for about three weeks now. This is how your life is, has been, and will be for the rest of your short, miserable existence. Good morning Mrs. Moore, faculty, and fellow students. You have just placed yourself in the skin of an egg-laying chicken in a factory farm. What is a factory farm? A factory farm is a facility that mass produces animals or animal products for human consumption. This method of farming is meant to be a cheap way to produce food, but it has its down sides. Mass producing animal products is unethical because it displays extreme cruelty to the animals, causes health issues in consumers, and has a disastrous impact on the environment. The animals live a very pathetic existence, full of cruelty and abuse. Take cows, for example. Starting from when they are born, they are brought to their pens. The pens have only been cleaned yearly, if at all. The cows are practically wading in poop. They will be left out in the elements, even in freezing cold, or swelteringly hot weather. Finally, when they’ve become fat enough, after a few months, they are taken to the slaughter house. Upon arrival, the first step is to electrocute them, or slit their throats so they Madeline bleed to death. Supposedly, by the time they reach the butchering station, they are dead or unconscious. Some cows manage to remain awake and be aware of their guts spilling to the floor. This only represents part of a several month long life cycle of a beef cow; many other kinds of animals suffer in similar conditions. These animals are not supposed to be kept in dirty, crowded cages and inhumanely slaughtered. In a holistic situation, they would be roaming free in pastures where they can exhibit natural behaviors. Factory farming also causes health issues. The animals kept in tight, cramped, and unsanitary conditions are very prone to diseases. These diseases can also pass onto people. The previous year, we had a health scare about the H1N1 virus, or the “swine flu.” It was a virus that originated from pigs kept in poor conditions but mutated to affect humans as well. Other pathogens infect people through undercooking or poor handling of the product. These include salmonella, E. Coli., and tapeworms. Health Issues are more likely to emerge within factory farms, than say, an organic farm. These hazards do not go away until you cook the meat, eggs or milk thoroughly. Factory farms also have a horrific effect on the environment. Besides mass producing animals, they also mass produce waste. Imagine all of the manure produced from all of the tightly packed animals. It contains chemicals, harmful bacteria, and ammonia. According to the Farm Sanctuary, the waste, known as “slurry” is stored in 25 million gallon pits dug into the ground. It doesn’t make much for scenery, does it? This form of toxic waste can get into water supplies and ecosystems since leaks and over flows are very common. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, “35,000 miles of rivers in 22 states and groundwater in 17 states have been permanently contaminated.” That means that some people receive water that is highly treated with chemicals, just because a local factory farm has Madeline irresponsibly disposed of their waste. In addition, we lose thousands of acres of wetlands to polluted water every year. Factory farms need a lot of feed to fatten up the livestock. More grain is grown to feed animals than people. Growing grain depletes our freshwater supply as well as the added need to water the cows, poultry, and pigs. The amount of energy used in the whole process is an enormous amount. Fuel is needed to run the facilities. Yet more is needed to grow the grain to feed the animals as well as to transport them hundreds of miles to be slaughtered. Despite all of that unpleasantness, there are ways to help stop, or at least slow this catastrophe. The first and foremost way is to stop eating meat from factory farms. You can tell the meat came from a factory farm if it is unusually cheap (that’s why you can get a two pound burger from McDonald’s for only a couple dollars). By buying products from factory farms, you are only supporting their business. Instead, look for food that is labeled all natural or even better, organic. Also, check for a label that certifies that the producer of the product is humane. You can also support humane organizations such as the Farm Sanctuary, through donations. I suggest that we follow these methods to stop supporting factory farms. The existence of factory farms is a disaster because they are cruel to livestock, cause health issues, and greatly impact the environment. By stopping their production, we can help ourselves, the environment, and especially the animals. Now that you have heard my speech, I hope everyone will consider what goes onto their plate and into their mouths more carefully. Speaking of which, do you know where those vegetables came from? Thank you!