RNSG 1140.828 - Pharmacology and Dosage Calculation ( version 201003L ) Standard Institutionally Developed College: Columbus Technical College EDGE Compatible: No Pre-requisites: All Required BIOL 2113 - Anatomy and Physiology I ( 201003L ) BIOL 2113L - Anatomy and Physiology Lab I ( 201003L ) BIOL 2114 - Anatomy and Physiology II ( 201003L ) BIOL 2114L - Anatomy and Physiology Lab II ( 201003L ) BIOL 2117 - Introductory Microbiology ( 201003L ) BIOL 2117L - Introductory Microbiology Lab ( 201003L ) COMP 1000 - Introduction to Computers ( 201003L ) ENGL 1101 - Composition and Rhetoric ( 201003L ) MATH 1111 - College Algebra ( 201003L ) PSYC 1101 - Introductory Psychology ( 201003L ) Co-requisites Either RNSG 1110 or RNSG 1120 is required. RNSG 1130.828 - Health Assessment throughout the Life Span ( 201003L ) Course Description Introduces pharmacological principles, terms, standards and controls, characteristics of various classifications of medication, principles of dosage calculation, and medication administration. Emphasis is placed on use of knowledge and skills through the nursing process to meet the pharmacological needs of clients across the lifespan. Course Length Lecture: Lab 2: Lab 3: Practicum/Internship: Clinical: Total: Minutes 3000 0 2250 0 0 5250 Contact Hour Semester Credit 60 0 45 0 0 105 5 Semester Credit Hours: 5 Competencies Order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Description Introduction to Pharmacology and Toxicology Principles of Medication Administration Implications of Fluid Balance in Pharmacology Pharmacological Therapy for Immune System and Anti-infectives Across the Lifespan Pharmacological Therapy for Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems Across the Lifespan Pharmacological Therapy for Mental Health Across the Lifespan Pharmacological Therapy for the Reproductive and Endocrine Systems across the Lifespan Pharmacological Therapy for Cardiac System across the Lifespan Pharmacological Therapy for Gastrointestinal System across the Lifespan Pharmacological Therapy for Renal System across the Lifespan Pharmacological Therapy for Respiratory Across the Lifespan Totals for Course RNSG 1140.828 Pharmacology and Dosage Calculation ( version 201003L ): Lecture Lab2 Practicum/ Internship Lab3 Total Semester Minutes Credit Hrs Clinical 240 240 0 0 240 600 0 0 240 600 480 840 240 0 600 0 600 840 300 0 120 0 0 420 300 0 120 0 120 420 240 0 0 0 0 240 300 0 120 0 120 420 480 0 150 0 150 630 240 0 60 0 60 300 240 0 180 0 180 420 180 0 60 0 60 240 3000 0 2250 0 2130 5250 Learning Outcomes Introduction to Pharmacology and Toxicology Order Description Learning Domain Level of Learning 5 Order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Description Describe pathophysiologic respond to the presence of cell altering medications. List six factors that influence the effectiveness of medications in the body. Describe the differences between therapeutic effect and adverse effect of medications. Discuss the medication standards that ensure the uniform quality of medications. Differentiate between generic and brand name medications, over-the-counter medications, and prescription medications. Explain the benefits and risks of over-the-counter medications in relation to client outcomes. Explain the meaning and implication of half-life of a medication. Identify and critique various resources for medication information text and online that is available to health care providers and consumers. List four types of allergic responses to drug therapy. Discuss the five most common examples of drug-induced tissue damage. Summarize the important factors that should be considered in situations of drug poisoning. Learning Domain Cognitive Cognitive Cognitive Cognitive Cognitive Level of Learning Comprehension Knowledge Comprehension Comprehension Analysis Cognitive Comprehension Cognitive Comprehension Cognitive Knowledge Cognitive Knowledge Cognitive Comprehension Cognitive Comprehension Principles of Medication Administration Order Description 1 Identify components and types of physician orders and nurses’ responsibility for medication administration. 2 Identify the components and purpose of medication labels. 3 Identify and utilize the 5 (7) rights of medication administration for safe nurse practice. 4 Use the nursing process to administer medications effectively and safely. 5 Name the correct medication administration equipment and demonstrate correct administration techniques. 6 Identify legal issues of medication administration. 7 Describe nurses' roles and responsibilities related to client education regarding medication therapy. Learning Level of Domain Learning Cognitive Knowledge Cognitive Cognitive Cognitive Cognitive Knowledge Knowledge Application Knowledge Cognitive Knowledge Cognitive Comprehension Implications of Fluid Balance in Pharmacology Order Description Learning Domain Level of Learning Order Description 1 Identify the composition of the major fluid compartments of the body and differentiate processes involved in the regulation of water and ions between body fluid compartments. 2 Compare and Contrast the diagnostic test findings, clinical manifestations and nursing management of clients with fluid volume excess and fluid volume deficit. 3 Discuss the etiology, risk factors, basic pathophysiology, and clinical manifestations of major fluid imbalances. 4 Recognize and convey to other health care providers critical changes in client fluid balance. 5 Assess the effects of intravenous fluid administration on fluid and electrolyte balance and correlate the composition of common intravenous fluid solutions to the management of clients with alterations in fluid balance. 6 Utilize the nursing process in providing care for the prevention, management and rehabilitation of fluid imbalances. 7 Instruct clients about diet and medications used in the treatment of major fluid imbalances. Learning Level of Domain Learning Cognitive Knowledge Cognitive Evaluation Cognitive Comprehension Cognitive Analysis Cognitive Evaluation Cognitive Application Cognitive Application Pharmacological Therapy for Immune System and Anti-infectives Across the Lifespan Order Description 1 Describe the pathophysiology in sites of action for various immune modulators and antiinflammatory agents. 2 Explain antibiotics are selected for use in a particular disease process. 3 Describe characteristics of common viruses, clinical presentation and pharmacologic methods of treatment. 4 Describe the therapeutic action, indications, pharmacokinetics, contraindications, most common adverse reactions, and important drug-to-drug interactions associated with each class of immune modulators, antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antithermic agents. 5 Characterize the nursing consideration including essential teaching needs for patients receiving immune modulators, antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, and antineoplastic agents. Learning Level of Domain Learning Cognitive Comprehension Cognitive Comprehension Cognitive Comprehension Cognitive Comprehension Cognitive Analysis Pharmacological Therapy for Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems Across the Lifespan Order Description 1 Explain the anatomical function of the central, peripheral, autonomic, somatic nervous systems. Learning Level of Domain Learning Cognitive Comprehension Order Description 2 Discuss feedback regulation in nervous system which maintains homeostasis. 3 Identify conditions in which sympathetic or parasympathetic responses would be initiated. 4 Identify the pharmacodynamic, therapeutic, and adverse effects of sympathetic blocking agents, sympathetic stimulating agents, parasympathetic blocking agents, and parasympathetic stimulating agents. 5 Distinguish between acute and chronic pain. 6 Characterize the gate theory of pain and explain therapeutic ways to block pain using the gate theory. 7 Characterize the nursing considerations for effective pain management, including pain assessment, rating scales, re-evaluation and important teaching needs for patients receiving pain medication. 8 Identify receptor sites and correlate action of therapeutic effects to prescribed pain medications. 9 Describe the therapeutic actions, indications, pharmokinetics, contraindications, most common adverse reactions, side effects, and important drug-drug interactions associated with opiate agonists, antagonists, mixed agonist-antagonists, and antimigraine medications. 10 Characterize the nursing considerations of effective musculoskeletal medication administration, including important teaching points for patients receiving musculoskeletal medication. 11 Describe the therapeutic actions, indications, pharmokinetics, contraindications, most common adverse reactions, side effects, and important drug-drug interactions associated with musculoskeletal medications. Learning Level of Domain Learning Cognitive Comprehension Cognitive Knowledge Cognitive Knowledge Cognitive Analysis Cognitive Analysis Cognitive Analysis Cognitive Knowledge Cognitive Comprehension Cognitive Analysis Cognitive Comprehension Pharmacological Therapy for Mental Health Across the Lifespan Order Description 1 Explain the anatomical function of the central, peripheral, autonomic, somatic nervous systems in relation to mental health. 2 Discuss feedback regulation in nervous system which affects thought processes. 3 Identify the pharmokinetics, indications, therapeutic actions, adverse effects and contraindications of psychotropic medications. 4 Identify receptor sites and correlate action of therapeutic effects to prescribed medications. 5 Characterize the nursing considerations for psychotropic medication administration, including important teaching needs for patients. 6 Learning Level of Domain Learning Cognitive Comprehension Cognitive Comprehension Cognitive Knowledge Cognitive Knowledge Cognitive Analysis Cognitive Comprehension Order Description Describe the therapeutic actions, indications, pharmokinetics, contraindications, most common adverse reactions, side effects, and important drug-drug interactions associated with musculoskeletal medications. Learning Domain Level of Learning Pharmacological Therapy for the Reproductive and Endocrine Systems across the Lifespan Order Description 1 Describe the therapeutic action, indications, pharmacokinetics, contraindications, most common adverse reactions, and important drug-to-drug interactions associated with the hypothalamic, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenocortical agents. 2 Characterize the nursing considerations, including important teaching needs for patients receiving endocrine, thyroid, diabetic, and adrenal medications. 3 Describe the therapeutic action, indications, pharmacokinetics, contraindications, most common adverse reactions, and important drug-to-drug interactions associated with insulin and other antidiabetic and glucose-elevating agents. 4 Describe the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus, including alterations in metabolic pathways and changes to basement membrane. 5 Describe the therapeutic actions, indications, pharmacokinetics, contraindications, most common adverse reactions, and important drug-drug interactions associated with medications affecting both male and female reproductive systems. 6 Characterize nursing considerations, including important key teaching needs for patients receiving medications that affect the reproductive system. Learning Level of Domain Learning Cognitive Comprehension Cognitive Analysis Cognitive Comprehension Cognitive Comprehension Cognitive Comprehension Cognitive Analysis Pharmacological Therapy for Cardiac System across the Lifespan Order Description 1 Identify the pathophysiology of blood pressure and explain how the various medications used to treat hypotension or hypertension work to provide therapeutic effects. 2 Review the pathophysiological process of heart failure, clinical signs and symptoms in relation to compensatory mechanisms. 3 Correlate hyperlipidemia as a risk factor for coronary artery disease, to preventative medications utilized in coronary artery disease. 4 Learning Level of Domain Learning Cognitive Knowledge Cognitive Comprehension Cognitive Analysis Cognitive Analysis Order 5 6 7 Learning Level of Description Domain Learning Characterize the mechanism by which blood clots dissolve in the body, correlating this information with the actions of medications used to treat alterations in clotting. Describe the therapeutic action, indications, pharmacokinetics, contraindications, most common Cognitive Comprehension adverse reactions, and important drug-to-drug interactions associated with angiotensinconverting inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, calcium channel blockers, vasodilators, ganglionic blockers, adrenergic blocking agents, the antihypotensive agent, cardiac glycoside, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, digoxin antidote, nitrates, beta blockers, bile acid sequestrants, HMG-CoA inhibitors, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, anti-platelet agents, anti-coagulants, low molecular weight heparin’s, and diuretic agents. Develop a teaching plan to reinforce compliance and safety for clients receiving antihypertensive Cognitive Application agents, cardiotonic agents, anginal agents, lipid lowering agents, medications affecting blood coagulation, and diuretic agents, erythropoietic agents, iron preparation, folic acid derivatives, and vitamin B12. Explain the process of process of erythropoiesis in relation to anemias and pharmacologic Cognitive Comprehension therapy. Pharmacological Therapy for Gastrointestinal System across the Lifespan Order Description 1 Describe the therapeutic action, indications, pharmacokinetics, contraindications, most common adverse reactions, and important drug-to-drug interactions associated with histamine-2 antagonists, antacids, proton pump inhibitors, anti-peptic agents, and prostaglandins used to affect gastrointestinal secretions, adsorbents, and digestive enzymes. 2 Characterize the nursing considerations, including important teaching needs for patients receiving gastrointestinal medications. . 3 Describe the underlying pathophysiologic processes in diarrhea and constipation and correlate this with medications used to treat these conditions. 4 Describe the therapeutic action, indications, pharmacokinetics, contraindications, most common adverse reactions, and drug-to-drug interactions associated with chemical stimulant laxatives, bulk laxatives, lubricant laxatives, gastrointestinal stimulants, intestinal flora modifiers, antiflatulents, and antidiarrheal medications. 5 Describe the therapeutic action, indications, pharmacokinetics, contraindications, most common adverse reactions, and important drug-to-drug interactions associated with antiemetic agents. Pharmacological Therapy for Renal System across the Lifespan Learning Level of Domain Learning Cognitive Comprehension Cognitive Analysis Cognitive Comprehension Cognitive Comprehension Cognitive Comprehension Learning Level of Order Description Domain Learning 1 Describe the therapeutic action, indications, pharmacokinetics, contraindications, most common Cognitive Comprehension adverse reactions, and important drug-to-drug interactions associated with thiazide and thiazidelike diuretics, loop diuretics, potassium-sparing diuretics and osmotic diuretics. 2 Characterize nursing implications and considerations, including important teaching needs for Cognitive Analysis patients receiving diuretic agents. 3 Characterize nursing considerations, including important teaching points for patients receiving Cognitive Analysis medications affecting the urinary tract and bladder. Pharmacological Therapy for Respiratory Across the Lifespan Learning Level of Order Description Domain Learning 1 Describe the therapeutic action, indications, pharmacokinetics, contraindications, most common Cognitive Comprehension adverse reactions, and important drug-to-drug interactions associated with antitussives, decongestants, topical nasal steroids, antihistamines, expectorants, mucolytics, xanthines, sympathomimetic bronchodilators, anticholinergic bronchodilators, inhaled steroids, leukotrine receptor antagonists, lung surfactants, and mast cell stabilizers. 2 Characterize the nursing considerations, including important teaching points, for patients Cognitive Analysis receiving respiratory medications. References Order Reference Type 1 Book with Author(s) Listed 2 Book with Author(s) Listed Description Karch, A.. (2008). Focus on nursing pharmacology. (4th). Phildelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. Gahart, B. L., Nazareno, A. R. . (2010). Intravenous medications. (26th). St. Louis: Mosby.