World History Chapter 8.1 Vocabulary Student Materials Standards Alignment Reading Vocabulary List Thematic Organization Visual Vocabulary Teacher Materials Standards Alignment • California State Standards for Grade 10: – 10.5 Students analyze the causes and course of the First World War. • Analyze the arguments for entering into war presented by leaders from all sides of the Great War and the role of political and economic rivalries, ethnic and ideological conflicts, domestic discontent and disorder, and propaganda and nationalism in mobilizing the civilian population in support of “total war.” • Common Core Reading Standards for Literacy in History/Social Science for Grades 9 & 10 Students: – RH 4 - Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary describing political, social, or economic aspects of history/social studies. – RH 5 - Analyze how a text uses structure to emphasize key points or advance an explanation or analysis. • Common Core Writing Standards for Literacy in History/Social Science for Grades 9 & 10 Students: – WHST 1 - Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content. • c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims. – WHST 2 - Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes. • a. Introduce a topic and organize ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. • d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to manage the complexity of the topic and convey a style appropriate to the discipline and context as well as to the expertise of likely readers. Road to World War I - Reading Vocabulary • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • conscription – a military draft mobilization – the process of assembling troops and supplies and making them ready for war ethnic – of or relating to large groups of people belonging to the same racial, national, tribal, religious, linguistic, or cultural origin or background alter – to give a different position, course, or direction to something or someone anticipate – to give advance thought to an action expected to occur behalf – in the interest of something, or someone else militarism - building up armed forces and getting ready for war nationalism - having extreme pride in your county and being willing to defend it Triple Alliance - military alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy in the years before WWI Triple Entente - military alliance between Britain, France, and Russia in the years before WWI Archduke Francis Ferdinand – Sometimes spelled Franz, he was the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary. His assassination sparked the beginning of WWI. Gavrilo Princip - Bosnian Serb who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914 Emperor William II – also known as Kaiser Wilhelm II, Emperor of Germany during WWI Czar Nicholas II - last czar of Russia and led Russia into WWI before the Russian Revolution of 1917 General Alfred von Schlieffen - German field marshal, who devised the Schlieffen Plan Serbia - a republic of southeast Europe on the northern Balkan peninsula that regained its independence until 1878. After the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by a Serbian nationalist, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, sparking World War I. Bosnia - a region that constitutes the northern part of Balkan peninsula. Bosnia was controlled after 1878 by the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which formally annexed Bosnia in 1908. Balkans - area in southeastern Europe that was very unstable because of ethnic conflicts and uprisings - Archduke Francis Ferdinand – - Gavrilo Princip – - Emperor William II – - conscription – - Triple Alliance – - General Alfred von Schlieffen – - mobilization – - Triple Entente – - Czar Nicholas II – - alter – - Serbia – - nationalism – - anticipate – - Bosnia – People & Purpose - Balkans – - behalf – - ethnic – - militarism – Developing Alliances Key vocabulary and concepts for Road to World War I Conflict Road to War – Visual Vocabulary – Developing Alliances Word, Definition from Dictionary, Your Visual Example Triple Alliance: Triple Entente: Serbia: Bosnia: Balkans: ethnic: Road to War – Visual Vocabulary – People & Purpose Word, Definition from Dictionary, Your Visual Example Archduke Francis Ferdinand: Gavrilo Princip: Emperor William II: Czar Nicholas II: General Alfred von Schlieffen: nationalism: Road to War – Visual Vocabulary – Conflict Word, Definition from Dictionary, Your Visual Example conscription: mobilization: alter: anticipate: behalf: militarism: World History Chapter 8.1 Teacher Materials Standards Alignment Reading Vocabulary List Thematic Organization Visual Vocabulary Standards Alignment • California State Standards for Grade 10: – 10.5 Students analyze the causes and course of the First World War. • Analyze the arguments for entering into war presented by leaders from all sides of the Great War and the role of political and economic rivalries, ethnic and ideological conflicts, domestic discontent and disorder, and propaganda and nationalism in mobilizing the civilian population in support of “total war.” • Common Core Reading Standards for Literacy in History/Social Science for Grades 9 & 10 Students: – RH 4 - Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary describing political, social, or economic aspects of history/social studies. – RH 5 - Analyze how a text uses structure to emphasize key points or advance an explanation or analysis. • Common Core Writing Standards for Literacy in History/Social Science for Grades 9 & 10 Students: – WHST 1 - Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content. • c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims. – WHST 2 - Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes. • a. Introduce a topic and organize ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. • d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to manage the complexity of the topic and convey a style appropriate to the discipline and context as well as to the expertise of likely readers. Road to World War I - Reading Vocabulary • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • conscription – a military draft mobilization – the process of assembling troops and supplies and making them ready for war ethnic – of or relating to large groups of people belonging to the same racial, national, tribal, religious, linguistic, or cultural origin or background alter – to give a different position, course, or direction to something or someone anticipate – to give advance thought to an action expected to occur behalf – in the interest of something, or someone else militarism - building up armed forces and getting ready for war nationalism - having extreme pride in your county and being willing to defend it Triple Alliance - military alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy in the years before WWI Triple Entente - military alliance between Britain, France, and Russia in the years before WWI Archduke Francis Ferdinand – Sometimes spelled Franz, he was the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary. His assassination sparked the beginning of WWI. Gavrilo Princip - Bosnian Serb who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914 Emperor William II – also known as Kaiser Wilhelm II, Emperor of Germany during WWI Czar Nicholas II - last czar of Russia and led Russia into WWI before the Russian Revolution of 1917 General Alfred von Schlieffen - German field marshal, who devised the Schlieffen Plan Serbia - a republic of southeast Europe on the northern Balkan peninsula that regained its independence until 1878. After the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by a Serbian nationalist, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, sparking World War I. Bosnia - a region that constitutes the northern part of Balkan peninsula. Bosnia was controlled after 1878 by the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which formally annexed Bosnia in 1908. Balkans - area in southeastern Europe that was very unstable because of ethnic conflicts and uprisings - Triple Alliance - military alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy in the years before WWI - Triple Entente - military alliance between Britain, France, and Russia in the years before WWI - Serbia - a republic of southeast Europe on the northern Balkan peninsula that regained its independence until 1878. After the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by a Serbian nationalist, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, sparking World War I. - Bosnia - a region that constitutes the northern part of Balkan peninsula. Bosnia was controlled after 1878 by the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which formally annexed Bosnia in 1908. - Balkans - area in southeastern Europe that was very unstable because of ethnic conflicts and uprisings - ethnic – of or relating to large groups of people belonging to the same racial, national, tribal, religious, linguistic, or cultural origin or background Developing Alliances - Archduke Francis Ferdinand – Sometimes spelled Franz, he was the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary. His assassination sparked the beginning of WWI. - Gavrilo Princip - Bosnian Serb who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914 - Emperor William II – also known as Kaiser Wilhelm II, Emperor of Germany during WWI - Czar Nicholas II - last czar of Russia and led Russia into WWI before the Russian Revolution of 1917 - General Alfred von Schlieffen - German field marshal, who devised the Schlieffen Plan used in World War One and other conflicts - nationalism - having extreme pride in your county and being willing to defend it - conscription – a military draft - mobilization – the process of assembling troops and supplies and making them ready for war - alter – to give a different position, course, or direction to something or someone - anticipate – to give advance thought to an action expected to occur - behalf – in the interest of something, or someone else - militarism - building up armed forces and getting ready for war People & Purpose Key vocabulary and concepts for Road to World War I Conflict Road to War – Visual Vocabulary – Developing Alliances Word, Definition from Dictionary, Your Visual Example Triple Entente: Serbia: military alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy in the years before WWI military alliance between Britain, France, and Russia in the years before WWI a republic of southeast Europe on the northern Balkan peninsula that regained its independence until 1878. After the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by a Serbian nationalist, AustriaHungary declared war on Serbia, sparking WWI Bosnia: Balkans: ethnic: a region that constitutes the northern part of Balkan peninsula. Bosnia was controlled after 1878 by the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which formally annexed Bosnia in 1908. area in southeastern Europe that was very unstable because of ethnic conflicts and uprisings of or relating to large groups of people belonging to the same racial, national, tribal, religious, linguistic, or cultural origin or background Triple Alliance: Road to War – Visual Vocabulary – People & Purpose Word, Definition from Dictionary, Your Visual Example Archduke Francis Ferdinand: Gavrilo Princip: Emperor William II: Sometimes spelled Franz, he was the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary. His assassination sparked the beginning of WWI. Bosnian Serb who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914 also known as Kaiser Wilhelm II, Emperor of Germany during WWI Czar Nicholas II: General Alfred von Schlieffen: nationalism: last czar of Russia and led Russia into WWI before the Russian Revolution of 1917 German field marshal, who devised the Schlieffen Plan used in WWI and other conflicts having extreme pride in your county and being willing to defend it Road to War – Visual Vocabulary – Conflict Word, Definition from Dictionary, Your Visual Example conscription: mobilization: alter: a military draft the process of assembling troops and supplies and making them ready for war to give a different position, course, or direction to something or someone anticipate: behalf: militarism: to give advance thought to an action expected to occur in the interest of something, or someone else building up armed forces and getting ready for war