Honors Precalculus Chapter 4 Flash cards 1. Convert from DMS to decimal form. 4830' 36'' 3. Convert from DMS to radians. 120 3π 5 π 3 9. Compass Bearing: graph 210 4. Convert from DMS to radians. 6. Convert from radians to degrees. 2 7. Use the appropriate arc length formula to find the missing information. r= ? θ = 21.2 11.83 5. Convert from radians to degrees. s=2.5 cm 2. Convert from decimal form to DMS. 8. A central angle θ intercepts arcs s1 & s2 on two concentric circles with radii r1 & r2 respectively. Find the missing info. θ = ? r1 = 8 km s1 = 36 km r2 = ? s2 = 72 km 10. Find the values of all 6 trig functions of the angleθ . 11. Assume thatθ is an acute angle in a right triangle. Evaluate the remaining trig functions. sinθ = 12. Evaluate without using a calculator. ⎛π⎞ cos ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ 4⎠ 2 3 13. Evaluate without using a calculator. 14. Evaluate using a calculator. ⎛π⎞ sec ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ 3⎠ 15. Solve for side (a) . Right triangle: B = 57 ,b = 32 17. Point P is on the terminal side of angle θ . Evaluate the 6 trig functions for θ . If the function is undefined write undefined. (−3,0 ) 19. State the sign (+ or -) of a) sint b) cost c) tant for values of t in the interval given. ⎛π ⎞ ⎜⎝ ,π ⎟⎠ 2 sec1.24 16. Solve for all of its unknown parts. Right Triangle: A = 20 ,a = 12.3 18. Point P is on the terminal side of angle θ . Evaluate the 6 trig functions for θ . If the function is undefined write undefined. (5, −2) 20. Choose the point on the terminal side of θ . θ= 2π 3 21.Evaluate without using a calculator by using ratios in a reference triangle. 22.Find a) sinθ b) cosθ c) tan θ for the given angle. tan 300 −270 23. Evaluate without using a calculator. 1 Find cos θ and cot θ if sinθ = & tanθ < 0 4 24. Evaluate without using a calculator. 4 Find sec θ and csc θ if cot θ = − & cos θ < 0 3 25. Find the amplitude of the function and use the language of transformations to describe how the graph of the function is related ot y = sinx y= 2 sin x 3 26. Find the period and use language of transformations to describe how graph is related to y = cos x y = cos (−7 x ) 28. Graph one period of the function. Be sure to show the scale on both axes. y = −.5 sinx 27. Find the period and use language of transformations to describe how graph is related to y = cos x y= 1 2x cos 4 3 29. Graph one period of the function. Be sure to show the scale on both axes. y = 5cos 2x 30.Describe the transformations required to obtain the graph. y= 31. Construct a sinusoid with the given amplitude and period that goes thru the given point. 3 x sin 4 5 amplitude 1.5, period 32.State the amplitude, period, phase shift and vertical translation. y= 33. Describe the transformations required to obtain the given function from a basic trig graph. 7 ⎛ 5⎞ sin ⎜ x + ⎟ − 1 3 ⎝ 2⎠ 34. Find the exact value. y = 2 tanπ x − 2 35. Find the approximate value. Give answer in degrees. ⎛ 1⎞ cos −1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ 2⎠ 36. Find the exact value without a calculator. ⎛ ⎛ 1⎞ ⎞ cos ⎜ sin −1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ ⎝ 2⎠ ⎠ ⎝ 38. Find the exact value without a calculator. ⎛ ⎛ π ⎞⎞ cos −1 ⎜ tan ⎜ − ⎟ ⎟ ⎝ ⎝ 4 ⎠⎠ π , point (1,0) 6 arccos(.67) 37. Find the exact value without a calculator. ( sin 2 tan −1 ( −1) ) 39.Find the exact solution without a calculator. sin−1 (sin x ) = π 10 ⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ ⎟ 4 ⎠ ⎟⎠ 40. Find an algebraic expression equivalent to the given expression. 10 41. Find an algebraic expression equivalent to the given expression. sin (arccos 3x ) 42. The angle of depression of a buoy from the top of the Barnegat Bay light house 140 feet above the surface of the water is 6 degrees. Find the distance x from the base of the lighthouse to the buoy. 43. From the top of the 100 ft tall Altgelt Hall a man observes a car moving toward the building. If the angle of depression of the car changes from 22 to 46 during the period of observation, how far does the car travel? 44. A large, helium-filled penguin is moored at the beginning of a parade route awaiting the start of the parade. Two cables attached to the underside of the penguin make angles of 48 and 40 with the ground and are in the same plane as a perpendicular line from the penguin to the ground. If the cables are attached to the ground 10 feet from each other, how high above the ground is the penguin? ⎛ ⎛ 2 ⎞⎞ cos ⎜ cot−1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ ⎝ x⎠⎠ ⎝