Homework and Organization “I left my notes in my locker.” “Where is that homework paper? I know that I finished it in study hall yesterday.” “I knew I should have started this earlier; I’m never going to get this done by tomorrow.” “What test? I didn’t know we were having a test today!” “Oh no, the printer isn’t working and I need this next period.” “Really, the dog did eat my homework!” “Homework? Who does homework anymore?” Sound familiar? It does if you know any middle or junior high school students! One would think that they would have learned by now……. Parents need to set school work as a priority, not something to do after everything else is finished. Expect that it will be well done—no excuses. If your children don’t do their best work—they can have a do-over. If they refuse to do the work—you can be in charge with incentives and consequences. If they refuse or “forget” to bring the work home—use an assignment notebook and check assignments through Skyward. If a child takes all night and doesn’t get anything accomplished— try using a timer and make sure that distractions are not taking away focus. If your child comes home with a book bag full of loose papers every night—take time to help your child put them in the correct folders. Organization takes practice, instruction and support. Students who make the most progress with organization and homework skills are those whose parents stick with the program and teach and reinforce the skills needed. It is important to define homework. To many students, homework is something that requires writing answers on a piece of paper to turn in tomorrow. If they don’t have a worksheet or pages assigned to answer questions, then they don’t have homework. Students need to understand that homework takes many forms. It might be going over class notes each night, reading and mapping key information from a textbook or doing research on the internet. Homework can be small chunks of a long term project that isn’t due for two months, not necessarily something that is due the next day. Homework might be making flash cards of vocabulary words that need to be studied for a unit test or practicing those math problems that weren’t correct. Developing these skills now will help your child down the road when the course work load continues to increase through high school and college or trade school. Begin by making sure that your child knows what homework is assigned and brings home the correct materials to do the work. Use a planner of some type to write down assignments. Sometimes it is helpful to have “a month at a glance” calendar so that it is easy to see what long term projects are coming up or if there are going to be several things due on the same day. It is also good to have a daily list as well. Be specific about your homework. For example, don’t just write down “math homework”, write down the problem numbers and pages. Most teachers give several days’ notice for a test. Write down the upcoming test each day so that you can look over the material in small chunks. It is better to study something for 15 minutes four times than once for a consecutive hour. A parent can make a child accountable by asking to see the assignment Homework and organization book each evening. Be sure to reinforce good habits! Get organized to bring home the right materials. Every student is different, so decide what works. One option is to have one binder per subject. In this binder you can have dividers to separate handouts, tests, quizzes, class openers and notes. The downside is that it can be a lot to carry and you have to remember to bring it to class and home. Another option is to have an AM and a PM binder. You can still have dividers and will have only one binder to remember in the morning and one in the afternoon, but things can get crowed with papers. Some students only carry one binder and that certainly does make things simple, but sometimes it gets too big and heavy. A folder/notebook combination works for many students. You can color-code folders, keeping notes on one side and homework on another. A small notebook can be inserted into the pockets of the folder, making everything in one place. You can also match the folder color to the book cover color, making it easy to keep everything together in your locker. Another option is to have a homework folder to keep all work to be done or completed. You will never lose your homework, but you have to remember to put homework into you binders/folders when finished and remember to take the folder with you at all times. Do not just use a book bag with no organizers or your homework will get lost in the abyss never to be found again! Be sure to organize your folders each night and soon organization will become a habit. Some teachers at the junior high school give notebook quizzes where a student is asked to simple write down information from there notes—an easy A if you are organized. Keeping the locker organized can help a student easily bring home the correct materials. Hang up your book bag and coat. Try to keep the number of coats in the locker down to one! Take home the 10 extra T-shirts, sweatshirts and coats home. To help remember what is needed or classes or home, separate everything by putting morning books, notebooks etc. on the top of the locker and afternoon materials on the bottom. When you come back to your locker between classes, if you have homework, put your materials directly into your book bag. That way it is fresh in your mind and you won’t be struggling at the end of the day when the busses are waiting to try to quickly remember everything. Stack your binders and books together by subject in your locker. If your folder is small, you could even put it inside you book as long as it does not damage the book or your papers. Never throw loose papers into the bottom of your locker. Take it home with you and find a home where it belongs. At the end of every marking period, clear out your papers, save them at home in case you might need them, and start fresh. As a side note, in order to minimize homework, encourage your child to make good use of their study halls and other down time such as waiting for the bus at the end of the day, time during homeroom, mornings for those who arrive early , free time in class, or on the sports bus to an away game etc. Once everything makes it home, decide what is the best time to do homework. Some children need a break from school when they get home. Others would rather just do it and get it out of the way. Timing may depend on bedtime or what other activities or commitments the child has. Figure out what works best for your child. Set a time to do Homework and organization homework every night. Even if there isn’t a written assignment, students can review notes, study for an upcoming quiz, or work on a long term project. Now it is time to decide organize a place to do homework. There needs to be enough room to spread out materials. Minimize distractions like Phone and TV (i.e. Turn them off—do not check Facebook every 5 minutes or text your BFF). Try to be removed from people walking around and talking or children playing. Some people find listening to music helps, others find it distracting. Even though your child may say that they can multitask, they may be able to, but at a price of less focus and concentration. Make sure that there is good lighting and materials such as paper, pencils and markers. Be comfortable, but not too comfortable that you doze off zzzzzzzzz…….. Many students find it is better to do the hardest work first while their minds are fresh. If you can’t get an answer, take a break, do something else and come back to it later. Taking a ten minute break between subjects will actually enable you to get more done. Remember to use your notes if you get stuck on a problem. When finished parents should look over the work and make sure that it is completed. Put all work back in your book bag so that it is ready to go in the morning. What if your child doesn’t cooperate? You may need to make a homework contract outlining your expectations and responsibilities and your child’s responsibilities. Build a reward system to reinforce good homework habits. Keep on top of homework with Skyward. With hard work and persistence, doing homework can become a habit that will serve your child well into their future years of schooling.