Florida Department of Transportation Safety Advisor MARCH 2014 March is Florida Bicycle Month Tips for Safe Bicycling Select a bike that fits Rely on the experts at a good bicycle shop. Choose the correct Stay cool and well fic on the street , obey hydrated all traffic signs, signals, Wear light-weight and lane markings. clothes and drink Yield to Traffic When plenty of water. Appropriate Wear the proper shoes helmet Make sure it is approved and fits prop- Wear shoes with rigid soles and avoid flip flops. erly. It’s better to yield than “be in the right” and risk injury. Be Predictable Ride in a straight line Keep your bike well and be sure those maintained around you under- Routine maintenance stand your intentions. is a must. Stay visible Wear bright and re- Be Visible Teach your children Spend a little extra on well lights to get a bright Take the time to teach headlight and taillight, your kids the rules of and always use them safe biking. at night. Position your- Inside this issue: flective clothing and Avoid biking in bad self in the lane so oth- use lights front and weather whenever ers can easily see you, possible especially at intersec- back. Maintain good form Avoid rainy, foggy, and tions. while riding and stay icy conditions. in shape Obey All Traffic Laws Watch for Parked Cars Don’t ride in the “door Proper posture while A bicycle is a vehicle zone” of parked cars biking reduces the and you’re a driver. even when the bike likelihood of discom- You should ride in the lane is adjacent to fort. same direction of traf- them. The Safety and Health Awareness Newsletter Bicycle Safety Tips 1 TWW 2 Spring Forward 3 Awake and Safe 4 Vernal Equinox 7 Pictograms 8 Word Search 9 Safety Slogan 10 Satisfaction Survey 11 Calendar Page 1 12 Florida Department of Transportation Texting While Walking (TWW) A female tourist in Australia walks off the St. Kilda pier in Melbourne. A Pennsylvania shopper plunges headlong into a mall fountain. A pedestrian falls into a Lake Michigan tributary. These people are all victims of the modern epidemic known as "texting while walking (TWW)." The rise of texting while walking and its associated perils have been well documented by the Pew Research Center, which has posted an analysis of the situation based on a survey from mid 2012. The findings? Fifty-three percent of all adult mobile phone owners have been either on the giving or receiving end of a "distracted walking encounter." Not to be confused with an "illicit encounter" or a "missed connection," these behaviors are most prevalent amongst the young (in particular ages 18-24). Those with a smartphone are especially likely to engage in said behavior (32 percent of users compared with 14 percent of non-smartphone owners), according to the study. The best reason not to text and walk is one that's best relayed by statistics. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission says 1,152 pedestrians were treated in emergency rooms in 2011 upon being injured while using a cell phone or other electronic device. Injuries from TWW can range from facial fractures, nosebleeds, and lacerations to foot and ankle injuries as result of missing steps or walking into telephone poles. Not to mention collisions with other pedestrians or vehicles while crossing the street, the potential for self injury as well as injury to other pedestrians becomes a real danger with the use of hand-held or smartphone technology. Pew has distilled the hazards in a chart. Behold, the percentage of cell-phone owners in each age bracket who have bumped into something or been bumped into by others who were distracted by their phones: http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/01/02/more-than-half-of-cell-owners-affected-by-distracted-walking/ http://www.forbes.com/sites/robertglatter/2012/07/31/texting-while-walking-think-twice/ The Safety and Health Awareness Newsletter Page 2 Florida Department of Transportation Tips for overcoming “spring ahead” sleepiness and making the upcoming time change—and every other morning—safer and easier: 1. Gradually transition into the time change—To minimize the impact of the switch to daylight saving time make gradual adjustments. Go to bed 15 minutes earlier starting several days before the change. 2. Sleepy? Take a quick nap—If you feel sleepy after the change take a short 15-minute nap in the afternoon (on break or lunch). 3. Commit to getting seven to eight hours of sleep—Work backward from your wake time and commit to getting at least seven hours of sleep every night. 4. Keep regular sleep hours—Make sleep a priority by keeping consistent sleep and wake schedules, even on weekends. 5. Exercise during the day—Even moderate exercise such as walking can help you sleep better, but don’t work out within two hours of bedtime. 6. Avoid caffeine and alcohol before bed—Alcohol and caffeine interfere with sleep. Smokers should also avoid tobacco before bed. 7. Eat light at night—Finish eating at least two to three hours before bed. Eating too close to bedtime can interfere with sleep quality. 8. Relax before bed—Create a bedtime ritual that is relaxing. Experts recommend reading a book, listening to soothing music or soaking in a hot bath or shower. 9. Create a sleep sanctuary—Transform your room into a haven of comfort and relaxation. Make sure your room is cool, quiet and free of distraction for the best possible sleep. 10. Evaluate your mattress and pillows—Evaluate your mattress and pillows for proper comfort and support. If your mattress is seven years old or older, it may be time for a new one. In general, pillows should be replaced every year. The Safety and Health Awareness Newsletter Page 3 Florida Department of Transportation The Safety and Health Awareness Newsletter Page 4 Florida Department of Transportation The Safety and Health Awareness Newsletter Page 5 Florida Department of Transportation FUN FACT FILLER Pi Day is the unofficial holiday that celebrates the mathematical constant pi (π) on March 14 in the month/day date format because the digits in this date correspond with the first three digits of π (3.14). It has become an international observance that is celebrated live and online and also celebrates Albert Einstein’s birthday The Safety and Health Awareness Newsletter Page 6 Florida Department of Transportation Spring begins (Northern) History Spring traditionally marks the end of Winter and the beginning of a season that signifies longer days and warmer temperatures. The first day of Spring is also know as the Vernal Equinox. This marks the day that the Suns path is directly over the equator. This day also contains equal amounts of day time and night time. This day typically occurs each year on March 20, and on March 21 on some years. Spring begins (Northern) Facts In 2014 the beginning of spring is Thursday, March 20th at 12:57 P.M. EDT. Here’s more information about the equinox: The First Day of Spring is also called the Vernal Equinox. The word equinox is derived from the Latin words meaning “equal night.” Days and nights are approximately equal everywhere and the Sun rises and sets due east and west. At the equinoxes, the tilt of Earth relative to the Sun is zero, which means that Earth’s axis neither points toward nor away from the Sun. (However, the tilt of Earth relative to its plane of orbit, called the ecliptic plane, is always about 23.5 degrees.) http://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/march-equinox.html The Safety and Health Awareness Newsletter Page 7 Florida Department of Transportation (Non-Mandatory)-The pictogram is not required, because environmental hazards or events related to hazardous ozone layers are not within OSHA’s jurisdiction but within that of the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) - See more at: https://www.osha.gov/dsg/hazcom/hazcom-faq.html The Safety and Health Awareness Newsletter Page 8 C G X T L T H X E S F E L I G Y B S K L O O T L F E M S O L E X Z P I D I V Y Y N V T O L P G D A N S I U P R K U U A V V O L M X N R M I R I S R V R Y S W Z E ARIES BIKE CARCINOGEN CONVERSATION CROSSING DISASTERS EINSTEIN EQUATOR EQUINOX EXERCISE E G E A I I M E A D E U E A I N P Y C K R T N T I A C C D D I I Q B T A R F Q D S S X I B R D I I I N S H E A I I Q L E A E A L S E T X T S C M A L N R N N F T T A E F K S O S T Y G T S S T T G M E A I S J R E R O E U H M E A J T S Q I N R O Q A H E T I R G D R R N B G E P G W D N P A P K N Y W C T N T C H L D R W G Y V I S I B I L I T Y J I T C G E T S Q H J M N E G O N I C R A C U R N P U D D J W E A T H E R E K I B L A A I R W R S M P I C T O G R A M U L H R M K W A O V N S L E E P Y U Q S X J W Y Q L Z D G B R FLAMMABLES HAZARD HELMET HYDRATED INDUSTRIAL IRRITANT MARCH PARKED CARS PEDESTRIAN PEROXIDES J K Q U Q X E S I C R E X E A O F J B D O A O A S M S H H X X U S H W Q A O W Y J U G L Z K G K F R O T A U Q E M T K G PICTOGRAM PREDICTABLE SAFETY SANCTUARY SLEEPY SPRING TEXTING TOXICITY VISIBILITY WALKING WEATHER The Safety Advisor puzzle is generated from the http://school.discoveryeducation.com/puzzle maker. Omissions or errors are possible and are the sole responsibility of the program and not the producers of this Newsletter. The Safety and Health Awareness Newsletter Page 9 “Rain or fog, turn your lights on… the life you save may be your own.” Ginger Hackney Resident Compliance Specialist FDOT-District One Sebring Operations Center This monthly newsletter is produced by the State Safety Office by Mark Eacker. For content information, please call or email the editor, Mark Eacker, at: 850-414-4176 / mark.eacker@dot.state.fl.us Our internet address is:www.dot.state.fl.us/safety Our intranet address is:Infonet.dot.state.fl.us/safetyoffice/ The Safety and Health Awareness Newsletter Page 10 Safety Advisor Customer Satisfaction Survey We are interested in your opinion. In order to better serve your needs, please take a moment to fill out this brief questionnaire. Send to: Local Fax: 850 414-4221 Via US Postal Service (or inter-office mail) to the address shown below. Attention: Industrial Safety Florida Department of Transportation 605 Suwannee Street, MS 53 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 Yes Survey Questions Are the Safety Advisor topics relevant to your day to day job? No Do you use the Safety Advisor in any manner other than read it ? What would you suggest to improve the suitability of the Safety Advisor to your needs or to improve the overall quality? (Please be specific) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have any questions regarding Industrial Safety programs and/or operations? Please feel free to include your questions or comments. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Safety Slogan of the Month Entry Form You are encouraged to submit safety slogans at any time. Slogans are judged on originality. You may also email your slogans to mark.eacker@dot.state.fl.us In the subject line of your email please write “Safety Slogan Entry”. Please Print Safety Slogan ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Name: ____________________________ Location/Office: ______________________ District: ________________ Phone: (__)_________________ The Safety and Health Awareness Newsletter Page 11 March 2014 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 PAY DAY 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME BEGINS 16 SPRING BEGINS PAY DAY 23 24 30 25 26 27 28 29 31 THE MONTH OF MARCH March 2014 is Observed as Birthstone March Flower Astrological Signs Other Notable March Events Women's History Month; National Nutrition Month; Save Your Vision Month; Workplace Eye Wellness Month; Colorectal Cancer Awareness; American Red Cross Month; and Irish-American Heritage Month. Aquamarine, Bloodstone & Jade Daffodil Pisces (till 20th) & Aries (21th→) Florida Bicycle Month The Safety and Health Awareness Newsletter Page 12