AP CALCULUS AB Syllabus Course Overview In teaching AP Calculus, we cover all of the items in the Calculus AB topic outline in the course description. We also wish to instill in students an appreciation for Calculus and its applications by giving them a strong foundation to prepare them to be successful on the AP Exam and in future mathematics classes. Hard work and commitment is expected from students in order for them to gain the most from time and effort to understand, improve skills, and use technology. Course Planner [C2] We are on a Flex-Schedule which includes 45 and 90 minute classes. The AP Calculus class meets everyday for 90 minutes for three terms or 27 weeks. Below is the sequence of our AP Calculus Course. [C2] First Term AP Calculus AB Section Numbers 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Topics Lines Functions and Graphs Exponential Functions Parametric Equations Functions and Logarithms Trigonometric Functions Review and Testing Rates of Change and Limits Limits Involving Infinity Continuity Rate of Change Review and Testing Derivatives of a Function Differentiability Rules for Differentiation Velocity and Other Rates of Change Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions Timeline 1 day 2 days 1 day 1.5 days 1 day 2 days 2 days 2 days 2 days 2 days 2 days 1.5 days 2 days 1 day 2 days 2 days 2 days C2 – The course teaches all topics associated with Functions, Graphs, and Limits; Derivatives; Integrals; and Polynomial Approximations and Series as delineated in the Calculus BC topic Outline in the AP Calculus Course Description 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 Chain Rule Implicit Differentiation Derivatives of Inverse Trigonometric Func. Derivatives of Exponential and Log Func. Review and Testing 2 days 1 day 2 days 2 days 2 days Second Term AP Calculus AB Section Numbers 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Topics Timeline Extreme Values and Functions The Mean Value Theorem Connection f ‘ and f ― with Graph of Func. Modeling and Optimization Linearization and Newton’s Method Related Rates Review and Testing Estimating with Finite Sums Definite Integral Definite Integrals and AntiDerivatives Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Trapezoid Rule Review and Testing Anti-Derivative and Slope Fields Integration by Substitution Integration by Parts Exponential Growth and Decay Population Growth Numerical Methods Review and Testing 2 days 2 days 1.5 days 3.5 days 3 days 2 days 3 days 2 days 2 days 1 day 2 days 2 days 2 days 2 days 2.5 days 2.5 days 2 days 2 days 2 days 2 days Third Term AP Calculus AB Sections Numbers 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.5 8.1 Review Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Day 7 Day 8 Day 9 Day 10 Topics Integrals as Net Change Areas in the Plane Volume Applications from Science and Statistics Review and Testing L’Hopital’s Rule Practice Test Precalculus and Limits Graphing, Continuity, Inc/Dec, Concavity Differentiation, Max/Min, Chain Rule Essential Theorems The Calculus of Motion Mock AP Exam Approx. of Areas, Def. of Integration Related Rats Growth and Decay, Volume w/ Cross Sec. Volumes of Revolution Methods of Integration Mock AP Exam Timeline 1 day 2 days 2 days 2 days 2 days 1 day 2 days 1 day 1 day 1 day 1 day 1 day 2 days 1 day 1 day 1 day 1 day 1 day 2 days Teaching Strategies [C4] The expectations of students are much higher than most of them have been exposed to in previous math classes. A small part of our students have progressed through our Integrated Math Program while the majority have gone through the traditional track. From the beginning, students are given a schedule culminating with the AP Exam. C4– The course teaches students how to communicate mathematics and explain solutions to problems both verbally and in written sentences. The teacher tries to function as a coach allowing students and teacher to work together to reach the goal of scoring well on the AP Exam. Students are given many opportunities to share their knowledge and work together as a team to reach their goals. This also improves their ability to communicate mathematically. After each test students are asked to work on sample free response and multiple choice questions. This allows students to not only slowly begin to prepare for the AP test, but it puts extra emphasis on communicating the mathematics that they have learned. Technology and Computer Software [C3, C5] The teacher uses the TI-83 and TI-84 graphing calculators to help in presentations. Students all have one of these two calculators. The graphing calculator helps students develop an intuitive idea about concepts even before they are approached algebraically. An emphasis is made to students that they need to know the limitations of the graphing calculator. Next year we will also be implementing the use of the TI84 Navigator system into our classrooms. PowerPoint presentations are also used to aid in teaching and reviewing many important concepts. Many resources are also taken from the web to help improve understanding. http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/apc/members/exam/exam_questions/803 1.html http://www.geocities.com/gkellymath/calculus.html http://www.ies.co.jp/math/java/calc/index.html http://archives.math.utk.edu/visual.calculus/ http://chs.mesa.k12.co.us/Departments/math/JohnSidanycz/Calculus1New Page.htm C3– Evidence of Curricular Requirement: The course provides students with the opportunity to works with functions in a variety of ways—graphically, numerically, analytically, and verbally—and emphasizes the connections between these representations. C5– The course teaches student how to use graphing calculators to help solve problems both verbally and in written sentences Student Evaluation Term grades are computed on homework (20% of final grade) , quizzes and tests (80% of final grade). Parts of the tests are constructed with multiple choice and constructed response questions. Some of the tests and practice AP Exams use multiple-choice questions follow the format of the AP Exam. Questions from previous AP Exams strongly influence assessments. Chapter tests are given similar to the AP test in that calculators are allowed for parts of the test and not for other parts. Teacher Resources Primary Textbook Finney, Ross; Demana, Franklin; Waits, Bert; and Kennedy, Daniel, Calculus Graphical, Numerical, Algebraic, Scott Foresman Addison Wesley, 1999. Technology Resources [C5] Tips for TI-83 Users, Texas Instruments, education.ti.com/us/product/tech/89/downtips.html All students are required to have a TI-83, TI-84, or TI-89 calculator. Student Activities Students frequently work and demonstrate solutions of problems on the board to demonstrate their knowledge, share their expertise with others, and communicate mathematically. Students sometimes work together on difficult problems and report as a group. They collaborate to produce one paper that is evaluated for mathematical correctness and quality of presentations. Activities include, but are not limited to, the following: 1. Curve Sketching Matching Game (Matching the graph of f with its 1st and second derivative. [C3] 2. Slope Field Matching Game [C3] 3. Banana Split: Experimenting with area and volume using the cross section of a banana. [C4] 4. The Bunt Cake: using a bunt cake to present the concept of finding volume using Cylindrical shells. [C4] C3– Evidence of Curricular Requirement: The course provides students with the opportunity to works with functions in a variety of ways—graphically, numerically, analytically, and verbally—and emphasizes the connections between these representations. C4– The course teaches students how to communicate mathematics and explain solutions to problems both verbally and in written sentences. C5– The course teaches student how to use graphing calculators to help solve problems both verbally and in written sentences