Environmental Law, Policy, and Economics
Reclaiming the Environmental Agenda
Nicholas A. Ashford
Charles C. Caldart
The MIT Press
Cambridge, Massachusetts
London, England
6 2008 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Ashford, Nicholas Askounes.
Environmental law, policy, and economics : reclaiming the environmental agenda / Nicholas A. Ashford,
Charles C. Caldart.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-262-01238-6 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Environmental law—United States. 2. Environmental
policy—United States. I. Caldart, Charles C. II. Title.
KF3775.A967 2007
344.7304 0 6—dc22
2007001995
10 9 8 7
6 5 4 3
2 1
Index of Cases
Italics indicate case excerpts.
Abbott Labs v. Gardner, 733
Action for Children’s Television v. FCC, 324
A.L.A. Schecter Poultry Corp. v. United States,
684
Alabama Power Co. v. Costle, 440
Alaska Ctr. for Env’t. v. Browner, 832
Alden v. Maine, 553
Alfred L. Snapp & Son, Inc. v. Puerto Rico ex rel.
Barez, 553
Alfred L. Snapp & Son, 559
ALLTEL Corp. v. FCC, 732
Almeida-Sanchez v. United States, 812
American Horse Protection Assn., Inc. v. Lyng,
555
American Lung Association v. Environmental
Protection Agency, 377–80, 380–81, 389
American Lung Ass’n v. Leavitt, No. 03-778
(D. D.C. 2004), 395
American Meat Institute v. EPA, 614, 627, 631
American Mining Congress v. EPA, 735
American Mining Congress v. Thomas, 685
American Paper Institute v. Train, 495
American Petroleum Institute v. Costle, 369–76,
383, 389
American Petroleum Institute v. United States EPA,
726–37, 737–38
American Textile Manufacturers Institute v.
Donovan, 250, 272, 327
American Trucking Associations, Inc. v.
Environmental Protection Agency, 381–87, 388–
89, 389, 392–93
American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. Scheiner,
703, 704
Amoco Oil Corp. v. EPA, 352, 506
Amoco Prod. Co. v. Gambell, 826
Appalachian Power Co. v. Train, 634
Arizonans for O‰cial English v. Arizona, 855, 860,
870, 871, 872
Arkansas Wildlife Fed’n. v. ICI Americas, Inc., 876
Armco Inc. v. Hardesty, 702
Ass’n. of Int’l. Auto. Mfrs. v. Comm’r., Mass.
Dep’t. of Envt’l. Prot., 833
Assoc. to Protect Hammersley, Eld, and Totten
Inlets v. Taylor Resources, Inc., 586
Association of Pacific Fisheries v. EPA, 614
Atlantic States Legal Foundation, Inc. v. Eastman
Kodak, 830
Atlantic States Legal Foundation, Inc. v. Pan
American Tanning Corp., 855, 862
Atlantic States Legal Foundation, Inc. v. Stroh Die
Casting Co., 855, 862, 875
Atlantic States Legal Foundation, Inc. v. Tyson
Foods, Inc., 855, 862
Automotive Parts & Accessories Ass’n., Inc. v.
Boy, 359
Aviation Corp. v. NLRB, 813
Avovelles Sportsmen’s League v. Marsh, 586
Babbit v. Sweet Home Chapter of Communities for
a Great Oregon, 342
Bachus Imports, Ltd. v. Dias, 703
Baker v. Carr, 316, 552, 847
Baldwin v. G. A. F. Seelig, Inc., 701
Bender v. Williamsport Area School Dist., 849
Beshada v. Johns-Manville Products Corp., 223–26
Better Gov’t. Ass’n. v. Department of State, 733,
734
BMW of North America v. Gore, 200
Boomer et al. v. Atlantic Cement Company, Inc.,
234–39, 819
Boston Stock Exchange v. State Tax Comm’n, 702
Bowman Transp. Inc. v. Arkansas-Best Freight
System, 325
Brock v. Cathedral Blu¤s Shale Oil Co., 736
Brock v. Pierce County, 562
Brown-Forman Distillers Corp. v. New York State
Liquor Authority, 702
Burlington Truck Lines v. United States, 325, 327
California & Hawaiian Sugar Co. v. EPA, 495
California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking
Unlimited, 876
1056
California v. San Pablo & Tulare R. Co., 551
California v. Sierra Club, 321
Calumet Industries v. Brock, 318, 319
Calvert Cli¤s Coordinating Committee v. Atomic
Energy Commission, 335
Camara v. Municipal Court, 811, 812, 813, 814, 815
Camp v. Pitts, 325
Carabell v. United States, 674
Cargill, Inc. v. United States, 315
Carolina Environmental Study Group v. United
States, 510
Carr v. Alta Verde Indus., Inc., 851
Carson v. Maurer, 202
Cavanaugh v. Looney, 818
Cement Kiln Recycling Coalition v. Environmental
Protection Agency, 739
Center for Biological Diversity v. National
Highway Transportation Safety Administration,
508 F.3d 508 (9th Cir. 2007), 338
Central Arizona Water Conservation District v.
United States Environmental Protection Agency,
424–28, 428–31
Central Illinois Light Co. v. Nierstheimer, 204
Central Valley Chrysler-Jeep, Inc. v. Goldstone,
No. 04-6663 (E.D. Cal. Dec. 11, 2007), 567
Chapman v. United States, 828
Chem-Dyne, 763
Chemical Mfrs. Assn. v. Natural Resources
Defense Council, Inc., 595
Chemical Waste Management, Inc. v. Guy Hunt,
Governor of Alabama, et al., 699–707, 707–8
Chesapeake Bay Found., Inc. v. Gwaltney of
Smithfield, Ltd., 851, 862
Chevron U.S.A. v. Natural Resource Defense
Council, 257–58, 416–22, 422–23, 438, 555, 556,
558, 563, 564, 566, 594, 595, 719, 734–35
Citizens for a Better Env’t. v. Gorsuch, 837
Citizens for a Better Env’t. v. Union Oil Co., 875
Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v. Volpe, 323,
325, 358, 408, 513
City of Amarillo v. Ware, 236, 238
City of Chicago v. Environmental Defense Fund,
715–20, 723
City of Mesquite v. Aladdin’s Castle, Inc., 852, 859
City of Seattle, 815
Clinton v. Jones, 551
Coatings, Inc. v. Aigner Corp., 764
Colonnade Catering Corp. v. United States, 812
Colt Indus. Inc. v. United States, 837
Combined Props./Greenbriar Ltd. P’ship v.
Morrow, 766
Combs v. United States, 849
Comfort Lake Assn. v. Dresel Contracting, Inc.,
862
Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana, 703
Community Assn. for Restoration of Environment
v. Henry Bosma Dairy, 591
Consolidated Rail v. Gottshall, 203
Index of Cases
Consolidated Rail v. United States, 733
Consolidation Coal Co. v. Costle, 633–34
Consumer Product Safety Comm’n. v. GTE
Sylvania, Inc., 843
Control Data v. S.C.S.C. Corp., 762
Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Aviall Services, Inc., 767
Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Leatherman Tool Group,
Inc., 204
Corrosion Proof Fittings v. EPA, 174
Dague v. City of Burlington, 744–48, 748–49
Daimler-Chrysler Corp. v. Cuno, 559, 561
Data Processing Service Organizations, Inc. v.
Camp, 318
Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
232, 386
Department of Revenue of Mont. v. Kurth Ranch,
857, 868
Dole v. United Steelworkers of America, 273
Dow Chemical Co. v. U.S., 816
Driscoll v. Adams, 586
Dube v. Pittsburgh Corning, 209
Duke Power Co. v. Carolina Environmental Study
Group, Inc., 553, 866
Dunlap v. Loup River Public Power Districts, 204
Eagle-Picher Indus. v. EPA, 733
Eastern Enterprises v. Apfel, 249
EDF v. Ruckelshaus, 482
Edwards v. California, 701
E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co. v. Train, 614, 621–
32, 632–33, 634, 636, 642, 646, 820
Engine Manufacturers Ass’n. v. South Coast Air
Quality Management District, 568
Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v. Chicago, 715
Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v. Costle, 616,
686
Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v. EPA, 363,
373, 440, 511, 687, 747
Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v. Gorsuch, 614
Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v. Ruckelshaus,
511
Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v. Train, 615
Environment[al] Defense Fund v. Thomas, 379
Environmental Defense v. Duke Energy Corp., 404
Environmental Protection Agency v. American
Trucking Associations, Inc., 389–93, 394–96
Environmental Protection Agency v. California ex
rel. State Water Resources Control Board, 635,
821
Environmental Protection Agency v. National
Crushed Stone Association, 633–41, 642
Environmental Protection Agency v. State Water
Resources Control Board, 611
Essex Chemical Corp. v. Ruckelshaus, 493
Ethyl Corp. v. EPA, 352, 358, 359, 363, 365, 505–
20, 520–26, 747, 748
Ex Parte Young, 266
Index of Cases
1057
Fairhurst v. Hagener, 587
Federal Election Comm’n v. Akins, 554
Fein v. Permanente Medical Group, 202
Ferguson v. Village of Hamburg, 238
Fifth Ave. Coach Lines v. City of New York, 238
Fort Gratiot Sanitary Landfill, Inc. v. Michigan
Dept. of Natural Resources, 701, 702, 703, 705,
706
Fort Ord Toxics Project v. California EPA, 770
Foster-Fountain Packing Co. v. Haydel, 701
Francis v. Goodman, 829
Franklin County Convention Facilities Auth. v.
Am. Premier Underwriters, Inc., 766
Friends of the Earth, Inc., et al. v. Laidlaw
Environmental Services (TOC), Inc., 839, 851,
852–72, 872–73
Illinois v. General Elec. Co., 704
Industrial Union Department v. American
Petroleum Institute, 177, 250, 327
Industrial Union Dep’t. AFL-CIO v. American
Petroleum Institute, 393, 434, 440, 684
Industrial Union Dep’t. AFL-CIO v. Hodgson,
359, 366, 438, 494
In re Exxon Valdez, 204, 205
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers,
Local Union No. 474 v. NLRB, 729
International Harvester Co., et al., v. Environmental
Protection Agency, 473–85, 485–90
International Harvester Co., v. Ruckelshaus, 494–
95, 517
International Union v. Chao, 331
Irving v. U.S., 209
Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit
Authority, 261
General Electric Company v. Joiner, 232–33
General Electric Company v. Litton Industrial
Automation Systems, Inc., 762
Georgia v. Tennessee Copper Co., 552
Geo-Tech Reclamation Industries, Inc. v. Hamrick,
698
Gladstone Realtors v. Village of Bellwood, 732,
863–64
G.M. Leasing Corporation v. United States, 811
Greater Boston Television Corp. v. FCC, 513, 517
Grutter v. Bollinger, 594
Guy v. Baltimore, 702
Gwaltney of Smithfield, Ltd. v. Chesapeake Bay
Foundations, Inc., et al., 833, 841–50, 850–52,
859, 876
John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Harris Trust &
Sav. Bank, 720
Johnson v. BP Chemicals, Inc., 195
Johnson v. Haydel, 701
Jones v. Lynn, 823
Hale v. Bimco Trading, Inc., 702, 704
Hallstrom v. Tillamook County, 874, 875
Hall v. Beals, 871
Hamker v. Diamond Shamrock Chemical Co., 842,
843
Hanousek v. United States, 588–89
Harrisonville v. W. S. Dickey Clay Mfg. Co., 818
Havens Realty Corp. v. Coleman, 849
Hayburn’s Case, 551
Headwaters, Inc. v. Talent Irrigation Dist., 587, 591
Hecht Co. v. Bowles, 817–19, 821, 823
Heckler v. Chaney, 555
Hercules, Inc. v. EPA, 366, 440, 615
Hodel v. Virginia Surface Mining & Reclamation
Assn., Inc., 261–62, 263
Honig v. Doe, 871
Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. v. Train, 496
Hudson v. United States, 857, 868
Hughes v. Alexandria Scrap Corp., 707
Hughes v. Oklahoma, 704
Hulbert v. California Portland Cement Co., 237
Hunt v. Washington State Apple Advertising
Comm’n, 702, 703, 856
Kalamazoo River Study Group v. Rockwell
International Corp., 765
Katz v. United States, 812
Kentucky-Ohio Gas Co. v. Bowling, 236, 238
Key Tronic Corp. V. United States, 762
King Broadcasting Co. v. FCC, 735
Kumho Tire Company, Ltd. v. Carmichael, 232
KVOS, Inc. v. Associated Press, 848
Kyllo v. United States, 816
Laird v. Nelms, 220
Land v. Dollar, 848
Larson v. Valente, 555
Lead Industries Association, Inc. v. Environmental
Protection Agency, 177, 352–67, 367–69, 371,
379, 383, 389, 435, 437–38, 522
League of Wilderness Defenders v. Foresgren, 587
Leonardini v. Shell Oil Co., 877
Lewis v. Casey, 857, 866
Lewis v. Continental Bank Corp., 861, 871
Lewis v. S.S. Baune, 208
Linda R. S. v. Richard D., 859, 865–66, 868
Liner v. Jafco, Inc., 871
Los Angeles v. Lyons, 857, 862, 864
Lovell v. Brennan, 832
Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council, 248
Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 317, 551–52,
553, 559, 561, 855–57, 863–64, 865, 866, 867,
872
Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 559, 560
Luther v. Borden, 551
Maine v. Taylor, 703, 705
Mancuso v. New York Thruway Auth., 266
Marbury v. Madison, 273
1058
Index of Cases
Market Street Railway v. Railroad Commission,
513
Marks v. United States, 594
Marshall v. Barlow’s, Inc., 321, 810–15, 815–16
Martin v. Reynolds Metals Co., 218
Maryland v. Louisiana, 702
Massachusetts, et al. v. Environmental Protection
Agency, 547–65, 565–67
Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection
Agency, 178, 396
Massachusetts v. Mellon, 559
Matter of Bell Petroleum, Inc., 763
Matter of New York City Housing Auth. v.
Muller, 238
McKesson Corp. v. Division of Alcoholic
Beverages and Tobacco, Fla. Dept. of Business
Regulations, 705
McNutt v. General Motors Acceptance Corp.,
848
Metro-North Commuter R.R. v. Buckley, 203
Middlesex County Board of Chosen Freeholders v.
New Jersey, 747
Middlesex County Sewerage Authority v. National
Sea Clammers Assn., 849
Milanese v. Rust-Oleum Corp., 801
Milwaukee v. Illinois, 596, 820, 824
Miotke v. City of Spokane, 216
Missouri Coalition for the Environment v. EPA,
368
Mobil Oil Corp. v. FPC, 358
Mollan v. Torrance, 849
Monsanto Company v. Environmental Protection
Agency, 1031–33
Monsanto Company v. Kennedy, 394
Motor & Equp. Mfrfrs. Ass’n. v. Nichols, 256
Motor Vehicle Manufacturers’ Association v. State
Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company,
324–25, 325–28, 732, 737
Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v.
Gorsuch, 614
Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v.
Southwest Marine, Inc., 832
Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. Texaco
Ref. and Mktg., Inc., 850, 855, 862
Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. Train,
350, 352, 509, 522, 614, 615, 616, 626
Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v.
Watkins, 840
Nebraska v. United States, 267
New Energy Co. of Ind. v. Limbach, 701, 702, 703,
704
New Jersey Dept. of Environmental Protection v.
Ventron Corp., 220
New York Public Interest Group, Inc. v. Johnson,
459
New York v. EPA, 403
New York v. Gorsuch, 614
New York v. United States, 260–65, 707
NLRB v. Babcock & Wilcox, Co., 813
Norfold & Western Railway v. Ayers, 203
North and South Rivers Watershed Association,
Inc. v. Scituate, 875
Northern Indiana Public Serv. Co. v. Vesey, 236,
237, 238
National Crushed Stone Assn. v. EPA, 633, 642,
643–44
National Customs Brokers & Forwarders Assn. of
America, Inc. v. United States, 556
National Lime Ass’n. v. EPA, 494, 495
National Mining Association v. Environmental
Protection Agency, 444–48, 448–59
Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. Agee,
615
Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v.
California Dep’t. of Transp., 266
Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v.
Callaway, 590
Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. Costle,
615, 616
Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v.
Environmental Protection Agency, 178, 379, 383,
389, 393, 394, 431–41, 441–44, 443, 491–501,
501–5, 507, 523, 678, 682–88, 688
Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co., 207
Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan, 250
Paper, Allied-Industrial, Chemical and Energy
Workers Intern. Union v. Continental Carbon
Co., 876
Pappenheim v. Metroplitan El. Ry. Co., 238
Pawtuxet Cove Marina, Inc. v. Ciba-Geigy Corp.,
843
Payton v. Abbott Labs, 203
Pejepscot Indus. Park, Inc. v. Maine Cent. R.R.
Co., 834
Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York
City, 248
Pennsylvania Dept. of Corrections v. Yeskey, 557
Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co., 266
Philadelphia v. New Jersey, 701, 702, 703, 704, 705
Philadelphia v. New Jersey, 704
Pike v. Bruce Church, Inc., 702
P M C Inc. v. Sherwin-Williams Co., 765
Ohio Pub. Interest Research Group v. Laidlaw
Envtl. Servc., Inc., 874
Ohio v. Department of the Interior, 734, 736
Ohio v. EPA, 753, 757
Olmstead v. L. C., 860
O’Neil v. Picillo, 763–64
Oregon Natural Desert Ass’n. v. Dombeck, 587,
667
Oregon-Washington Co. v. Washington, 704
OSI, Inc. v. U.S., 210
Oxygenated Fuels Ass’n Inc. v. Davis, 534
Index of Cases
Pocantico Water Works Co. v. Bird, 238
Porter v. Warner Holding Co., 831
Portland Cement Association v. Ruckelshaus, 405–
8, 408–16, 493, 494, 517
Potter v. Firestone Tire & Rubber Co., 203
Powell v. McCormack, 862, 871
Preiser v. Newkirk, 871
Prill v. NLRB, 735
Pronsolino v. EPA, 667
Protect Our Mountain Env’t., Inc. v. District
Court, 877
Public Citizen Health Research Group v. Chao,
330
Public Citizen v. Auchter, 330
Public Citizen v. United States Dept. of Justice, 314
Public Citizen v. Young, 176
Public Interest Research Group of New Jersey v.
Powell Du¤ryn Terminals, Inc., 835, 840, 874
Quinn v. City of Boston, 834
Railroad Co. v. Husen, 705
Railroad Comm’n v. Pullman Co., 818
Rapanos v. United States, 588–603, 603–4, 673, 674
Redwing Carriers, Inc. v. Saraland Apts., 763, 764
Reeves, Inc. v. Stake, 707
Reid v. Colorado, 705
Renne v. Geary, 861
Reserve Mining Co. v. EPA, 509–10
Rice v. Harken Exploration Co., 587
Rivera-Muriente v. Agosto-Alicea, 833
Robertson v. Methow Valley Citizens Council, 334,
335
Romero-Barcelo v. Brown, 817, 821, 822, 823
Ruckelshaus v. Monsanto, 248
Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic and Institutional
Rights, Inc., 552
Rylands v. Fletcher, 219
San Diego Gas & Electric Co. v. Daley, 204
Save Our Sonoran, Inc. v. Flowers, 591
Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 250
Schlesinger v. Reservists Comm. to Stop the War,
559, 866
Schwarzenbach v. Oneonta Light & Power Co.,
238
Securities and Exchange Commission v. Chenery
Co., 729
SEC v. Chenery Corp., 325, 555
See v. city of Seattle, 811, 812
Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida, 266
Sheppard Envelope Co. v. Arcade Malleable Iron
Co., 218
Sierra Club v. Abston Construction Co., 586
Sierra Club v. Cedar Point Oil, 840
Sierra Club v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., 610
Sierra Club v. Costle, 374
Sierra Club v. Electronic Controls Design, Inc., 837
1059
Sierra Club v. EPA, 664
Sierra Club v. Johnson, 455
Sierra Club v. Morton, 317, 319, 856
Sierra Club v. Ruckelshaus, 378
Sierra Club v. Union Oil Co. of California, 851
Silkwood v. Kerr-McGee Corporation, 259
Simon v. Eastern Ky. Welfare Rights
Organization, 868
Sindell v. Abbott Laboratories, 230
Smith v. Sperling, 849
The Society of Plastics Industry, Inc. v.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration,
177
Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc. v. OSHA, 498
Solid Waste Agency of Northern Cook Cty. v.
Army Corps of Engineers, 590, 594, 602
South Coast Air Quality Management District v.
EPA, 351, 568
South Dakota v. Dole, 262
Spencer v. Kemna, 871
Spur Industries, Inc. v. Del E. Webb Development
Co., 819
St. Francis Hosp., 735
St. Paul Mercury Indemnity Co. v. Red Cab Co.,
849
State ex rel. Ohio Academy of Trial Lawyers v.
Sheward, 202
State Farm Mutual Auto. Ins. Co. v. Campbell,
201, 205
State of Connecticut v. American Electric Power
Company, 217
Steel Co. v. Citizens for a Better Environment,
851–52, 852, 859, 860, 861, 865, 871
Ste¤el v. Thompson, 871
Strahan v. Coxe, 266
Stryker’s Bay Neighborhood Council, Inc. v.
Karlen, 334
Student Pub. Interest Research Group v. Fritzsche,
Dodge & Olcott, Inc., 834
Sugar Cane Growers Cooperative of Fla. v.
Veneman, 552
Suter v. San Angelo Foundry & Machine Co., 224
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd. of Ed., 834
T & E Industries, Inc. v. Safety Light Corp., 220
Tennessee Valley Authority v. Hill, 340, 817–19,
824–25, 826
The T. J. Hooper, 227–28
Thompson v. Thomas, 746
Thomson v. Gaskill, 848
Tigner v. Texas, 858
Toomer v. Witsell, 701
Toyota Motor Mfg. Kentucky, Inc. v. Williams, 73
Train v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.,
359, 396
Treacy v. Newdunn Assoc., 591
Tropic Film Corporation v. Paramount Pictures
Corp., 208
1060
True v. United States, 837
Tull v. United States, 835, 858, 862, 868
TXO Production Corp. v. Alliance Resources
Corp., 201
Tyler Pipe Industries, Inc. v. Washington State
Dept. of Revenue, 704, 705
U.A.W. v. General Dynamics, 1018
Udall v. Tallman, 641
Union Electric., 392
Union Electric Co. v. EPA, 359, 361, 385, 392, 396–
400, 400–405, 435–36
United States Parole Comm’n. v. Geraghty, 860,
872
United States Public Interest Research Group, et al.
v. Atlantic Salmon of Maine, LLC, et al., 827–
34, 834–36
United States v. Alaska S. S. Co., 871
United States v. Alcan Aluminum Corp., 760, 762,
763, 764, 765, 766
United States v. Alcoa, 831
United States v. Aluminum Co. of America, 847
United States v. Appalachian Elec. Power Co., 590
United States v. Biswell, 812
United States v. Carroll Towing Co., 211
United States v. Causby, 236, 238
United States v. Chadwick, 811
United States v. Colorado & Eastern R. Co., 763
United States v. Concentrated Phosphate Export
Assn., Inc., 860, 861
United States v. Darby, 261
United States v. Deaton, 591, 831
United States v. Denver & R.G.R. Co., 482
United States v. Lopez, 246
United States v. Mass. Water Res. Auth., 831
United States v. Monsanto, 762
United States v. Morrison, 246
United States v. Oregon Medical Society, 823, 847
United States v. Phosphate Export Assn., Inc.,
847
United States v. Plaza Health Labs, 587
United States v. Price, 747
United States v. Rapanos, 589
United States v. Republic Steel Corp., 583
United States v. Riverside Bayview Homes, Inc.,
590, 595–603
United States v. Rohm & Haas Co., 764
United States v. Standard Oil Co., 583
United States v. Students Challenging Regulatory
Agency Procedures, 561, 847
United States v. Township of Brighton, 763–65
United States v. Vertac Chemical Corp., 747
United States v. W. Pac R.R. Co., 833
United States v. W. T. Grant Co., 823, 847, 860
United States v. Waste Industries, 747
United States v. West Indies Transport, Inc., 586
United Technologies Corp., 736
Urie v. Franconia, 195
Index of Cases
U.S. Bancorp Mortgage Co. v. Bonner Mall
Partnership, 861
U.S. Dept. of Energy v. Ohio, 838
U.S. v. Atlantic Research Corp., 767
U.S. v. Bestfoods, 759
U.S. v. Hercules, Inc., 762–65, 765–66, 767
Utility Air Regulatory Group v. EPA, 404
Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans
United for Separation of Church and State, 561
Vermont Yankee Power Corp. v. Natural
Resources Defense Council, 324, 326, 333–34
Village of Wilsonville v. SCA Services, Inc., 216
WAIT Radio v. FCC, 481
Walker v. City of Hutchinson, 238
Walling v. James V. Reuter, Inc., 861
Walling v. Michigan, 702
Warth v. Seldin, 559, 560, 847
Washington Pub. Interest Research Group v.
Pendleton Woolen Mills, 875
Weinberger, Secretary of Defense, et al. v. RomeroBarcelo et al., 586, 816–25, 825–26, 826, 831,
838, 861
Westchester Assoc., Inc. v. Boston Edison Co., 215
Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Call Pub. Co.,
190
Westfarm Assoc. Ltd. Partnership v. Washington
Suburban Sanitary Comm’n., 762
Westinghouse Electric Corp. v. Tully, 702
Weyerhaeuser Co. v. Costle, 614, 634, 642
White v. Massachusetts Council of Constr.
Employers, Inc., 707
Whitman v. American Trucking Associations, Inc.,
251–52
Whitmore v. Arkansas, 560, 561, 860
Williamsburgh-Around-the-Bridge Block Assn., et
al. v. Jorling, et al., 746
Williamson v. Lee Optical of Okla., Inc., 555
Wyoming v. Oklahoma, 702, 703
Yakus v. United States, 818