Monocots vs. Dicots Examples Monocots • • • • • • Grasses Corn Rye Grains Wheat Rice Dicots • • • • • • • • Beans Peanuts Peas Apples Broccoli Trees Shrubs Almost anything you grow in a garden Seeds Monocots Dicots • ProtecDve seed coat • ProtecDve seed coat • One (mono) cotyledon • Two (di) cotyledons (Cot-­‐uh-­‐lee-­‐din) • Seeds of dicots can be separated into two halves, like a peanut Roots Monocots Dicots • Stringy roots • Have one long, thick • Spread and branch out root called a taproot underground • Small secondary roots grow from the taproot Stems Stems contain tubes that carry food downward and water and minerals upward in the plant. Monocots Dicots • Tubes are scaLered • Tubes are arranged in a throughout the stems ring around the center in no parDcular paLern of the plant stem Leaves Monocots • Parallel veins Dicots • Veins intersect inside the leaf, forming a branching paLern Flowers Monocots Dicots • Flowers in mulDples of • Flowers can be in three mulDples of two, four, or five