Contents Acknowledgments Introduction The Old Right 1 Southern Agrarians and the Defense of Region 2 Monarch as Alternative xi 1 5 9 16 Seward Collins 3 Radical Individualism: The State as Enemy 29 Albert Jay Nock 4 Conservatism Takes Shape: Human Events Classical Liberalism 5 Resurrecting the Abandoned Road 45 49 53 F. A. Hayek 6 Getting Together 66 Mont Pelerin Society 7 Defining Principles: Capitalism and Freedom 68 Milton Friedman Traditionalism 8 The Quest for Order 91 95 Richard M. Weaver 9 The Conservative Mind 107 Russell Kirk vii viii Contents 10 A Rebel in Search of Tradition 122 Frank S. Meyer Anticommunism 11 A Witness 131 135 Whittaker Chambers 12 The Communist Mind 149 Gerhart Niemeyer 13 Khrushchev at the UN: The Damage We Have Done to Ourselves 161 William F. Buckley, Jr. 14 The Hungary Pledge Fusion 15 A Rebel Finds His Tradition 167 169 171 Frank S. Meyer 16 Why I Am Not a Conservative 180 F. A. Hayek 17 National Review: Statement of Intentions 195 William F. Buckley, Jr. 18 National Review: Credenda and Statement of Principles 201 William F. Buckley, Jr. The Plunge into Politics 19 The Conscience of a Conservative 207 211 Barry M. Goldwater 20 The Young Americans for Freedom 226 William F. Buckley, Jr. 21 The Sharon Statement 229 22 A Choice, Not an Echo 231 Phyllis Schlafly Contents 23 Extremism in the Defense of Liberty: The Republican National Convention Acceptance Address ix 238 Barry M. Goldwater Libertarianism 247 24 The Libertarian Review: Editorial Statement 251 25 Why Be Libertarian? 253 Murray N. Rothbard 26 Libertarianism or Libertinism? 259 Frank S. Meyer 27 What Is Libertarianism? 262 Murray N. Rothbard New Rights 28 An Emerging Conservative Majority 275 279 William A. Rusher 29 Message from MARs: The Social Politics of the New Right 300 Samuel Francis 30 Why Big Business Is Good for America 318 Irving Kristol The Reagan Era 31 The Great Communicator: Three Speeches 337 341 Ronald Reagan 32 Looking Backward at the Gipper 362 George Will 33 Why I Am Not a Neoconservative 373 Stephen J. Tonsor 34 Of What Use Is Tradition? Gregory Wolfe 379 x Contents 35 Conservative Splits 383 Dan Himmelfarb Conservatism after Reagan 36 A Republic, Not an Empire 395 401 Patrick J. Buchanan 37 Beautiful Losers: Why Conservatism Failed 414 Samuel Francis 38 Contract with America 424 Newt Gingrich 39 An Open Letter to Conservatives 428 Paul Weyrich 40 What’s Right: Policy Review Defines the Limits of Conservatism 432 Notes Index About the Editor 437 445 452