the Olympian Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Greece MOUNT OLY MPUS Home of the Gods Originally Thought to be a Real Mountain Finally Came to be Thought of as a Floating Mountain in the Sky APHRODITE (Roman Name: Venus) Goddess of Love and Beauty Wife of Hephaestus HEPHAESTUS (Roman Name: Vulcan) God of Fire and the Forge He is the Only Ugly God Husband of Aphrodite ATHENA (Roman Name: Minerva) Battle Maiden and Goddess of Wisdom WhileAdopted by Hera, She is the Daughter of Zeus Only (Sprang from his Head) ZEUS (Roman Name: Jupiter) Supreme Ruler of the Gods His weapon was the mighty THUNDERBOLT He falls in love frequently and often acts on it (even though he is married) HERA (Roman Name: Juno) Zeus’ Wife and Sister Protector of Marriage and Married Women Very Jealous of Zeus’ Numerous Lovers HESTIA (Roman Name: Vesta) Goddess of the Home DEMETER (Roman Name: Ceres) Goddess of Corn and Agriculture Her Moods Af ect the Seasons POSEIDON (Roman Name: Neptune) Ruler of the Seas and Oceans HADES (Roman Name: Pluto) Lord of the Underworld Ruler of the Dead PERSEPHONE (Roman Name: Kore) Goddess of Innocence Goddess of Spring She was Kidnapped by Hades Later Made the Queen of the Underworld Spends part of the year in the Underworld, part on Earth ARES (Roman Name: Mars) God of War None of the Other Gods Like Him Much DIONY SOS (Roman Name: Libber-Bacchus) God of Drama God of Wine Most popular of all Greek gods… How do we know? APOLLO (Roman Name: Apollo) Twin Brother of Artemis God of Music and Poetry God of Light and Truth No False Words (Never Told a Lie) His Oracle at Delphi was the Most Popular ARTEMIS (Roman Name: Diana) Twin Sister of Apollo Goddess of the Moon and the Hunt Lady of the Wild Things HERMES (Roman Name: Mercury) Messenger of the Gods Has Wings on Sandals and Cap Appears the Most Often of All the Gods HEBE (Roman Name: None) Cupbearer of the Gods