Innovative Projects for Science Learning In the International Year of Chemistry, 2011 C K Seth Department of Chemistry, Hindu College, Delhi, INDIA ckseth@hotmail.com The year 2011 is a special year because 100 year back well known scientist Madam Curie got Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The IUPAC and UNESCO have taken the initiative to celebrate this year as the year of Chemistry all over the world. In India IYC 2011 is celebrated in many ways. We have also made an effort to popularize science through Hands on activities in particular this year. A number of innovative projects were carried by the Science Education Centre (SEC) in collaboration with Hindu College (HC), Vigyan Vikas Kendra (VVK) and Indian Science Congress Association, Delhi Chapter (ISCA) during the International Year of Chemistry-2011. The projects in the form of Hands on activities, competitions and symposium/conference/colloquium/lecture cum demonstration are carried out at various institutions for different level of students, teachers and scientists. These activities are mentioned in the following paragraphs in chronological order. 1. May 2, 2011: Science Colloquium Lectures by Professor Monika Dutta, Delhi University on Chemistry of Gem Stones; by Dr Aruna Kaushik, DRDO on Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry and by Dr CK Seth, Hindu College on SI Units and their uses. The Chief Guest for the occasion was Dr. Bibek Bandyopadhyay, Director Solar Energy Centre, Ministry of New and Renewable Sources of Energy (Government of India). Around 150 students from various classes and PGTs of Chemistry, Physics, Biology and Mathematics attended this programme. Certificates were distributed to the meritorious students for excellent performance during 2010 Vagiyanika- a Science quiz conducted by SEC in the International Year of Chemistry. The teachers were appreciated for the preparation of questions for the quiz. OUTCOME: o o Three lectures cum demonstrations and the inauguration of IYC-2011 activities to be carried out collectively in SEC and HC. The function commemorates the celebrations of IYC 2011 Chief Guest awarding certificate Resource Person delivering lecture 2. May 7, 2011: Brainstorming Session 34 PGTs of Chemistry, Physics and Biology from 14 schools attended and discussed about the laboratory syllabus. They found a number of experiments mentioned in the curriculum and are not being carried out in usual laboratories. It is because of the availability of facilities and or unawareness of the procedure of doing these experiments. It was decided the SEC will design and develop some of such experiments and then train teachers to carry them with their students in their own laboratories. OUTCOME: Design and develop of a few experiments The teacher’s list is as follows: Seema Arya Tripti Verma Ruchika Vinod Kumar Madhu Mahajan Soneya Sharma Kavita Mathur Kusum Varshney Promila Kohly Dr. Renu Saxena Dipti Trehan Sunmeet Kaur Shipra Verma Poonam Mehta D.A.V, P. School, Ashok Vihar, Phase- IV D.A.V, P. School, Ashok Vihar,Phase-IV D.A.V, P. School, Ashok Vihar, Phase-IV D.A.V P. School, Vasant Kunj Hansraj Model School, Punjabi Bagh Hansraj Model School, Punjabi Bagh Hansraj Model School, Punjabi Bagh D.A.V P. School, East of Kailash D.A.V P. School, East of Kailash D.A.V P. School, East of Kailash D.A.V P. School, Pushpanjali D.A.V P. School, Pushpanjali D.A.V P. School, Sector- 14, Gurgaon D.A.V P. School, Sector- 14, Gurgaon BIOLOGY PHYSICS CHEMISTRY PHYSICS CHEMISTRY PHYSICS BIOLOGY PHYSICS CHEMISTRY BIOLOGY CHEMISTRY PHYSICS PHYSICS CHEMISTRY Guncha Narang DLF P. School, Sahibabad BIOLOGY Anupam Kulsherstha DLF P. School, Sahibabad CHEMISTRY Dr. Archana Sharma Vivekanand P. School, B-Block CHEMISTRY DR.H.K. Singh Cambridge School, Noida PHYSICS Mamta Rishi Cambridge School, Noida CHEMISTRY Meru Chandra D.L.D.A.V, Shalimar Bagh PHYSICS Sangeeta Sharma S.K.Bhutani D.L.D.A.V, Shalimar Bagh D.L.D.A.V, Shalimar Bagh BIOLOGY CHEMISTRY Meenu Sindhu D.A.V.P.School, NH-3 Faridabad PHYSICS Charu D.A.V.P. School, NH-3 Faridabad BIOLOGY Anshu Taneja D.A.V.P. School, NH-3 Faridabad CHEMISTRY Sarita Tyagi S.R.D.A.V.P. School, Dayanand Vihar CHEMISTRY Mamta Sharma S.R.D.A.V.P. School, Dayanand Vihar CHEMISTRY Anita Nayyar S.R.D.A.V.P. School, Dayanand Vihar CHEMISTRY G.Haridass S.R.D.A.V.P. School, Dayanand Vihar PHYSICS Rajinder Bhatia S.R.D.A.V.P. School, Dayanand Vihar PHYSICS P.P. Tiwari S.R.D.A.V.P. School, Dayanand Vihar PHYSICS Sushma Hakoo S.R.D.A.V.P.School, Dayanand Vihar BIOLOGY Kalyani Ghosh S.R.D.A.V.P.School, Dayanand Viha BIOLOGY Upasna Kehar S.R.D.A.V.P.School, Dayanand Vihar CHEMISTRY 3. May 16, 18 -19, 2011: Workshop on Investigatory Science Projects Twenty six XII standard students fabricated electronic thermometer based on LM 35 D temperature transducer, Performed heat capacity and heat of neutralization experiment using this instrument and their own made calorimeter. They compared the results with the theoretical data. The students made pH metric titration curves for HCl – NaOH using QBASIC and C++ languages. The students were thrilled to carry all the three activities because they have never seen electronic components, never used computer for the learning of languages for the plots. OUTCOME: 13 Electronic Thermometers in Physics, Heat Capacity and Heat of neutralization in Chemistry Investigatory projects, pH metric titration curve in QBASIC and C++ in Computer Science Investigatory Projects Students doing work Students testing the fabricated instruments Students receiving certificates as well as the fabricated instrument (Participants – Group Wise) Group –I Group – II Group – III Group – IV Group – V Group – VI Group – VII Group – VIII Group – IX Group – X Group – XI Ishan and Himanshu Taneja Tanya Jain and Neha Chaurasia Khushboo Sethi and Arushi Gupta Surbhi Samra and S. Lakshmi Mayank Sharma and Gopal Chitkara Deepansha Gaur and Pratibha Gupta Aradhna Sharma and Akansha Malhotra Suraj Regmi and Neha Singh Ishika Jain and Saumya Sundriyal Rahul Kapoor and Aditya Sharma Deepti Saluja and Naman Adhlakha Group – XII Group – XIII Shivani Phansalkar and Kavya Vashisht Tanvi Jain and Vaishali Jain 4. June 28-July 2, 2011: Workshop on Innovative Projects for Learning Science Twenty three undergraduate students wanted to do some work during summer holidays. The student participants fabricated 12 PC interface electronic thermometers starting from ab-initio. They were asked to program a chip on a computer, 2051 using assembly language. They also made shapes of van der Waals Isotherms, pz orbital and dZ2 orbital using QBASIC as well as C++ languages. These participants prepared a few chemicals in the Green Chemistry method. They were also exposed to animation designing in a Flash after developing some tools. OUTCOME: 12 PC Interface Electronic Thermometers, Programming of a chip, 2051, pz and dz2 orbital’s shape, Green Chemistry experiments, animation in Flash UG Students fabricating Electronic Thermometer 5. July 16 20, 2011: Workshop on Innovative Projects for Learning Science Another Twenty three undergraduate students wish to do some work during summer holidays. The student participants fabricated 12 PC interface electronic thermometers starting from ab-initio. They were asked to program a chip on a computer, 2051 using assembly language. They also made shapes of van der Waals Isotherms, pz orbital and dZ2 orbital using QBASIC as well as C++ languages. These participants prepared some chemical in the Green Chemistry method. They were also exposed to animation designing in a Flash after developing some tools. This group also initiated some work in 2D Motion animation designing. OUTCOME: 12 PC Interface Electronic Thermometers, Programming of a chip, 2051, pz and dz2 orbital’s shape, Green Chemistry experiments, animation in Flash as well as in 2D Motion S.NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 ROLL NO. 164 298 313 173 581 826 132 513 454 131 86 486 22 241 308 332 25 564 752 399 201 253 142 418 420 249 117 133 85 480 150 153 NAME Anshika Goel Ravit Kumar Deepika Sardana Swati Girdhar Manish Varyani Pargat Singh Yougant Afran Ranu Kaushik Payal Bose Mahima Makkar Srishti Goswami Meghna Gogna Anuradha Nandy Uddyalok Bangabooh Rohit Khurana Taranpreet Kaur Chirag Sharma Natasha Navet Ankita Mann Kriti Seth Priyanka Jain Meenakshi Pahwa Deepshikha Arora Vandana Arora Mohit Harit Varun Kant Awantika Chadha Swarnima Rawat Tarun Aneja Sahil Malhotra Rinky Sharma Divya Dubey Varsha Jain CLASS Chem – II Chem – II Chem - II Chem – II Chem - II A.P.S. - II Chem - II Chem – II Chem – II Chem - II Chem – II Chem - II Chem - II Chem – II Chem – II Chem - II Chem – II Chem - II Chem - II Chem – II Chem - II Chem - II Chem – II Chem – II Chem - II Chem – II Chem - II Chem – II Chem - II B.Sc (H) - Chem B.Sc (H) - Chem B.Sc (H) - Chem B.Sc (H) - Chem 6. September 1-3, 2011: Workshop on Innovative Projects for Learning Science A number of PGTs of Physics and Chemistry fabricated 9 instruments, 3 each of Emf, thermo and Conducto meters during three day workshop. They tested these PC interface models with reference to chemistry experiments for Nernst Equation verification, Hess Law verification and HCl- NaOH conductometric titration. They found the results comparable with the existing corresponding commercial instruments. They are planning to introduce these experiments in the student’s regular curriculum which are already mentioned in their CBSE syllabus. OUTCOME: 9 PC Interface Emf meter, Electronic Thermometers and Conductometers, Programming of a chip, 2051, van der Waals Isotherms, multimedia demonstration in Flash List of Participants S.NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 NAME Aprajita N K Giri Y Singh G. Haridas Mahesh Kumar Bhagwan Singh Azizullah 8 C. Srinivas 9 10 11 H.O. Gupta Upasna Kehar Dr. CK Seth 7. October 21, 2011: SCHOOL NAME KV 3 Delhi Cantt KV Murad Nagar KV M.M. Sadiq Nagar SR DAV P.S. Dayanand Vihar SGTB College, Delhi-110007 SR DAV P.S. Dayanand Vihar Dadoy Dales Sr. Sec. School, East of Kailash Kendriya Vidyalaya, Sector4,R.K. Puram NCERT SR DAV P.S. Dayanand Vihar Hindu College, Delhi University Lecture cum demonstration for INSPIRE students/teachers The following experiments to around 200 students in the lecture cum demonstration held on October 21, 2011 at Amity University Lukhnow: Egg in a bottle Non burning Towel KMnO4 - Glycerin Reaction B Z Reaction Briggs Rauscher Reaction In fact I called some of the students on the dais to perform these experiments. The response is very good and in fact every student/teacher/scientist was willing to do these demonstrations. OUTCOME: 5 Chemistry/physics experiments Egg in a bottle Demonstration KMnO4-Glycerin Demonstration Non Burning Towel Demonstration 8. October 29, 2011: Lecture cum demonstration for ISCA for the society The following experiments to around 50 scientist/general persons in the lecture cum demonstration held on October 29, 2011 at India International Centre, Delhi: Egg in a bottle Non burning Towel KMnO4 - Glycerin Reaction B Z Reaction Briggs Rauscher Reaction In fact I called some of them on the dais to perform these experiments. The response is very good and in fact every one was willing to do these demonstrations. OUTCOME: 5 Chemistry/physics experiments 9. November 1-3, 2011: Workshop on Innovative Projects for Learning Science A number of PGTs of Physics and Chemistry fabricated 8 thermometers during three day workshop. They tested these instruments with reference to chemistry experiments for heat capacity/ heat of neutralization determination. They found the results comparable with the existing corresponding commercial instrument. The teacher participants also made van der Waals isotherms at different temperatures using QBASIC and C++ language. They also made software for the pz – orbital as well as dz2-orbital curves using both the programming languages. OUTCOME: 8 Electronic Thermometers, heat capacity and heat of neutralization experiment, van der Waals isotherms, pz and dz2 orbital’s shape. Teacher participants fabricating Electronic Thermometer Teachers making software in C++ Language 10. November 8, 2011: Spectrum 2011- A Science Exhibition A number of live projects were demonstrated by the students of various classes in this Spectrum science exhibition. It was held at DPS Indira Puram, Gaziabad and the students were well appreciated with different awards and prizes. 11. November 18, 2011: Vaigyanika-2011 4508 students took part in this off line science quiz (Vaigyanika, Sanskrit word for science quiz) from 40 schools of 10 different states in India. The students from class VI to X were given with forty science questions, 10 each in physics, chemistry, mathematics and biology. The students of class XI and XII standard were given 40 questions each in all the four different discipline. The results of OMR sheet is in progress. The certificates will be given to them on January 16-17, 2012 during a national symposium cum science colloquium to be organized in association with HC, SEC and ISCA. 12. November 19, 2011: Lecture cum demonstration for INSPIRE students/teachers , Science Demonstration Amity Jaipur The following experiments to around 200 students in the lecture cum demonstration held on November 19, 2011 at Amity University Jaipur: Egg in a bottle Non burning Towel KMnO4 - Glycerin Reaction B Z Reaction Briggs Rauscher Reaction In fact I called some of the students on the dais to perform these experiments. The response is very good and in fact every student/teacher/scientist was willing to do these demonstrations. OUTCOME: 5 Chemistry/physics experiments The best tribute to Madam Curie will be to continue hands on activities for learning science at all the levels: primary, secondary and tertiary. The SEC, HC, VVK and ISCA are committed to this cause of learning science through hands on activities at least in India to begin with. In fact the mentioned institutions are planning to initiate a new activity- Hands on Competition during a valedictory function of IYC-2011 organised on January 16-17, 2012. In this we are exploring around 15 projects which the participants have to carry in 40 minutes duration and few good projects will be accordingly awarded. We are also distributing certificates duly signed by the chairman IUPAC-CCE to all those who participated in the workshops/competitions, etc reported above. Thanks to Professor Ram S Lamba and Professor Peter Mahafy for providing us this opportunity.