the making of wisma geylang serai The Making of Geylang Serai is the story of Singapore’s long-standing commitment to preserve, develop and promote this heritage area. It recounts Geylang Serai’s rich history and steady progress over the years, as well as articulates our aspiration for it to have its own place in the heart of modern Singapore while keeping to its historical and cultural values. a short message from prime minister prime minister lee hsien loong “As Singapore continues to develop, we also want to celebrate our shared history, build a sense of ownership and belonging, and maintain our emotional links with family and friends. The Malay Community have deep emotional ties to Geylang Serai. Many older Malay Singaporeans lived and played there in the old kampong days. As the Malay proverb says: ‘Tempat jatuh lagi dikenang, inikan pula tempat bermain’ (One remembers fondly one’s childhood home). At the 2011 National Day Rally, I shared plans to develop a new civic centre for Geylang Serai on the site of the former Malay Village. This will house the Geylang Serai Community Centre, amongst other facilities. A heritage gallery will remind us of the old Geylang Serai. To enhance Geylang’s Malay feel and character even as the neighbourhood is modernised and upgraded, there will be Malay architectural touches, especially along Geylang Road. Dr Maliki Osman is overseeing this project; I hope our plans will help Geylang Serai retain its special place in the heart of the community.” The Making of Wisma Geylang Serai from the chairman Foreword dr mohamad maliki bin osman senior parliamentary secretary ministry of national development, ministry of defence, and mayor (southeast district) I t has been a fruitful and heartwarming journey since Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong announced the development of a new Civic Centre at Geylang Serai in August 2011. Since then, I have met many people who have generously offered their time to this project. While they come from different walks of life – the designers, architects, art practitioners, grassroots and community representatives, as well as members of the public, they have one thing in common: all of them are passionate about creating a new Civic Centre that is meaningful to all of us. It has been truly encouraging and I am very grateful for the support given. This book chronicles the story of the Wisma Geylang Serai thus far. One particular aspect that we paid special attention to was the name of the civic centre – we wanted the community to have a part in deciding the name for this significant project. Wisma Geylang Serai was voted in by more than 1000 people in an intense Name It! competition that saw more than 380 suggestions. It reflects the distinctive cultural identity of Geylang Serai, as well as its aspirations to be forward-looking and cosmopolitan. In this journey, we have dedicated much time to seek feedback from all quarters of the community. It is our goal to capture the unique history and the character of the people who live and work in the neighbourhood. Wisma Geylang Serai will reflect the rich multi-cultural and racial heritage of Geylang Serai. Influences of the rich Malay heritage will be incorporated in the Civic Centre and along the streetscape of the Geylang Serai precinct when it is fully developed. We also want to encourage Malay trades to remain in the area and will give opportunities for it to evolve over time into new developments in Geylang Serai. The character of the place is also in its buzz, as much as in its architecture. Wisma Geylang Serai will be a meeting place for residents of Geylang Serai. The Geylang Serai Community Club, to be sited within the Wisma Geylang Serai, will have a variety of recreational activities and programmes. The Southeast Community Development Council will also be sited in Wisma Geylang Serai. Over at the new Civic Plaza, we can look forward to an active calendar of performances, exhibitions, festive and market bazaars. The Civic Plaza will be home to the annual Hari Raya Light-up and Festive Bazaar which has become an icon of Geylang Serai over the years. Wisma Geylang Serai will anchor Geylang Serai as one of the vibrant places in Singapore for arts, heritage and culture. All these will be happening at the same time as Paya Lebar Central shapes up to be a regional hub for office and residential developments with a range of lifestyle options. Wisma Geylang Serai is an exciting project for the Malay community, residents of Geylang Serai and all Singaporeans. A strong collaboration between the people sector and government agencies has brought about much progress so far. To drive and sustain Wisma Geylang Serai in the long term, we must continue to communicate and work with one another. I look forward to your continued support as we work towards the successful completion of this iconic project for Geylang Serai and for Singapore. The Making of Wisma Geylang Serai VIII Contents Setting the Context 01 Our Shared Vision 11 Working Together 15 Public Feedback 23 Realising the Vision 35 setting the context 01 Setting the Context The Making of Wisma Geylang Serai History of Geylang Serai learning street names in geylang from the past Eunos Ave, Eunos Road, Jalan Alsagoff, Engku Aman Road and Aljunied Road. These are some of the streets in Geylang Serai that have been named after prominent people, in recognition of their contributions and public service to the community. A t the heart of Singapore’s urban landscape lies several unique neighbourhoods that are inextricably linked to the history, heritage and culture of Singapore. One such distinctive area is Geylang Serai. Geylang Serai is one of the oldest Malay settlements in Singapore. Today, it is also well-known in the region as ‘The Malay Emporium of Singapore’. It is a haven for shopping, with shops of every conceivable size, selling all types of wares from traditional handicraft, household items to jewellery. One can still detect the aroma of traditional cuisine along the streets. what does geylang serai mean? While it is clear that Serai originated from the aromatic lemongrass or citronella which was cultivated in the area, the origin of ‘Geylang’ is less clear. There are interesting theories that this could have been derived from various Malay references, such as ‘kilang’ (which means ‘factory’), ‘gelang’ (which means ‘bracelet’ or ‘anklet’), or ‘gelenggang’ (which means ‘arena’). Others have suggested that this could have been named after a herb that once grew abundantly on nearby sandy shores called Gelang pasir (Portulaca oleracea), or a tribe of seafaring warriors who roamed Singapore’s coast called Orang Gallang. 1800s Its Origins T he history of Geylang Serai began in the 1840s. This area had been mostly uninhabited until the British colonial government relocated the Orang Laut (sea nomads) and Malay villagers from the Singapore River to the Geylang River area in 1842-43. This new district became known as Geylang Kelapa (kelapa is ‘coconut’ in Malay) because of the coconut plantations in the area. It is believed that the area became known as Geylang Serai in the 1890s when the coconut plantations gave way 1910 Eastern terminal for tramline 02 to lemongrass (known as serai in Malay) cultivation by three wealthy Arab families – the Aljunieds, the Alkaffs and the Alsagoffs. The largescale lemongrass plantations and factory were prominent features in the 1890s. Malay and Chinese farmers turned to the cultivation of coconuts, rubber, vegetables and the rearing of poultry when demand for lemongrass fell at the end of the 1800s. The former lemongrass factory site was converted into an eastern terminal for Singapore’s first tramline in 1910. ALSAGOFF engku aman EUNOS jalan alsagoff engku aman road eunos ave and eunos road Parts of the present Eunos Road and Geylang Serai Road were formerly named Jalan Alsagoff. In 1848, Syed Abdul Rahman Alsagoff arrived in Singapore with his son and set up Alsagoff & Company. The Alsagoffs were prominent traders and philanthropists and donated generously to endowments for Islamic schools and charities. Engku Aman Road (which runs parallel to Geylang Serai Road) is named after Abdul Rahman bin Taha Alsagoff (1880–1955), a philanthropist and landowner. The title ‘Engku’ reflects his Bugis royal descent. Eunos Ave/Road (Jalan Eunos) is named after prominent Malay pioneer and ‘Father of Malay Journalism’, Mohammed Eunos bin Abdullah. He helped to set up the Malay newspaper, Utusan Melayu in 1912 and contributed to the Malay community and public service as the Municipal Commissioner. He was also the first Malay in the Legislative Council and a founding member of the Kesatuan Melayu Singapura (Singapore’s first Malay political body). 1800s An old map of Singapore, showing the boundaries of Geylang. The blue circle indicates where modern Geylang Serai is today. 03 Setting the Context The Making of Wisma Geylang Serai 1900s C Chairman of the Singapore Malay Union, established Kampung Melayu (Malay Village) to provide affordable housing for Malays. During the Japanese Occupation of Singapore (1942-1945), tapioca (ubi kayu in Malay) was made the staple food. Tapioca farms replaced coconut and rubber plantations and the area became known as Kampung Ubi (‘Tapioca Village’ in Malay). Today, Ubi Road serves as a reminder of that period. inemas were a major attraction for Geylang Serai residents in the early days. The cinemas would be packed with people, especially on weekends. Cinema-goers could choose from outdoor cinemas, such as the ’10 cents open air cinema’, to indoor ones, such as the Taj Cinema (later renamed Singapura Theatre), Garricks Cinema (later renamed Galaxy Cinema) and Queen’s Cinema. Patrons would pay 10 to 20 cents each to camp out on lawn chairs under the stars, compared with After the war, new Malay and Chinese settlements were established in Geylang Serai. By 1957, an estimated 360,000 people lived in Geylang Serai. The new residents erected wooden huts with attap roofs. Jalan Al Sega s Singapore’s trade continued to flourish, it attracted Malay traders from the Malay Peninsula and nearby Indonesian islands. Javanese and Boyanese immigrants came to work in the pepper, gambier and rubber plantations that were opened up. The residential population in Geylang Serai grew steadily. In 1929, Encik Muhammad Eunos Abdullah, 05 entertainment The Early Settlement A 04 50 cents to one dollar to watch a movie indoors. The cinemas screened movies of different languages, including English, Chinese, Malay, Hindi and Tamil. There were also other theme parks such as Gay World and Eastern World Amusement Park. 10¢ cinema ‹ Paya Lebar MRT Eunos MRT › His kampong Jalan Geylang Serai “I remembered watching Malay horror movies about traditional legends, like Malay Village the Pontianak, Jerangkung Geylang Road and Orang Minyak, at the Queen’s Cinema with my Garricks Cinema pals. On our way home after these movies, we would sometimes choose the route that would lead us past a cemetery – we did this just to give ourselves a big scare.” “I enjoyed going to Mr Dick Yip, resident of Geylang Serai Gay World with my friends. It provided all sorts of entertainment – from cabaret, opera, movies and games – at affordable prices for locals. That was in the past, before Collection of R Browne Courtesy of National Archives of Singapore television and cinemas were Happy World, set up in 1936, more common.” 1950s Government standpipes provided villagers with water in the early kampong days. “When I was 13 years old, there wasn’t water supply to every house. I had to walk to a government public standpipe a few times a day to fetch water. Everyone in the kampong also shared a common toilet. It was a wooden structure with a zinc roof.” Mr Shaik Kadir, 67, resident of Geylang Serai since 8 years old was renamed Gay World in 1966 and closed down in 2000. Mr Alagmir, baju seller at Geylang Serai Market Eastern World Amusement Park Bus terminal Taj Cinema Changi Road Market (now Joo Chiat Complex) Map provided by Mr Shaik Kadir “From the 1960s to 1980s, the Taj Cinema was the main entertainment centre for teenagers and adults living in Geylang Serai. It screened Malay, Western, Bollywood and Arab movies. The first Malay movie screened at the cinema was titled Toping Saita.” Madam Jamilah, baju melayu seller at Geylang Serai Market Setting the Context 1960s – 1980s The Making of Wisma Geylang Serai 06 geylang serai market Building a Modern Geylang Serai T he efforts to transform Geylang Serai into a modern housing estate started in the 1960s, in line with the nation-wide move to provide public housing across Singapore. Under Phase One, starting from 1963, the Housing and Development Board (HDB) unveiled a $3.7 million Geylang Serai Redevelopment Scheme to develop the area into a modern housing estate with shopping and recreational facilities and amenities. It was the first government housing project in the east of Singapore. In 1965, about 4,000 residents moved into new flats in Geylang Serai. In 1973, the Government announced Phase Two of plans to further develop Geylang Serai into a modern satellite complex, with low-cost housing and light industries. By the time Phase Three began in the 1980s, the old kampongs were gone. Geylang Serai continued to grow as a vibrant centre of culture and commerce. The region earned its reputation as ‘The Malay Emporium of Singapore’, drawing Malays, overseas visitors and Singaporeans of all races to the area. (From top) Phase One and Two of Geylang Serai Redevelopment Scheme Collection of Quek Tiong Swee Courtesy of National Archives of Singapore The iconic Geylang Serai Market was opened by then Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew in 1964. Located between Changi Road and Sims Avenue, the Geylang Serai Market was the only halal wet market and hawker centre in Singapore. With more than 400 stalls, the Geylang Serai Market was a draw for Malay families from all over Singapore and shoppers from Malaysia in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The current Geylang Serai Market was redeveloped in 2003 as part of the government’s upgrading of older estates under HDB’s Selective En Block Redevelopment Scheme (SERS). The market building design, which drew inspiration from traditional Malay architecture, features high, sloping roofs and timber panels, rich fabric and weaving patterns and verandas. It has since become an iconic landmark in the area. The market is an important focal point for many social and economic activities of the Malay community at large. One of its highlights is the annual Hari Raya Bazaar, which is held on the spacious grounds in front of the market. 1964 Geylang Serai Market drew large crowds daily. “When I first set up my business in Geylang Serai, there weren’t any roofs or walls. People would lay their goods out on the cement floor to sell. Gradually people started to build their own stalls with walls and roofs made of planks or bricks.” Madam Esah Binte Hashim, shop owner at Geylang Serai market for more than 20 years selling baju kurungs “I remember the adorable baby chicks and live chickens. Unlike markets today, they would only be killed when they were sold.” Mr James Koh, grassroots member for 22 years 07 Setting the Context The Making of Wisma Geylang Serai the malay village 08 hari raya light up Decorative arches over Geylang Serai Road The first Hari Raya Light Up in Geylang Serai took place in 1984, when the community erected arches over Geylang Serai Road and dressed up street lamps with decorative ketupats (rice cakes) and bunga manggar (bridal flowers). Every year since then, during the month of Ramadan, the streets around Geylang Serai would come alive with colourful lights and festive décor. The festive mood was Source: Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts Courtesy of National Archives of Singapore 1989 The Malay Village was completed and opened. In 1989, the Malay Village was built across the road from the Geylang Serai Market. The village would promote Malay culture and preserve their heritage through the showcase of Malay arts, handicrafts and other cultural activities, and also provide a market place for a large variety of Malay goods and souvenirs. These range from decorative items like handicrafts, paintings and artefacts, to rugs and fabrics, modern wear clothes, trinkets, wooden crafted materials and much more. Source: Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts Courtesy of National Archives of Singapore “My family members and relatives from overseas would gather together at Geylang Serai to shop. This would be a form of celebration during Ramadan. Those were also one of the happiest moments he experienced. My dad would always bring me to the chendol shop down the street.” Mr Rosman, owner of Muzuka Record who used to live in Kampong Kembangan in a traditional house enhanced by a giant street bazaar of hundreds of stalls offering Malay delicacies and a wide gamut of items, from clothing, jewellery to souvenirs and home furnishings. (From left) Giant street bazaar selling all sorts of wares and items; Handicraft stalls at the bazaar selling handmade items Besides being a shopping paradise, the Malay Village became home to the Kampung Museum, Art Gallery and Hall of Fame, which featured a large collection of traditional Malay costumes, musical instruments and tools. This potpourri of exciting activities engaged the imagination of and encouraged participation amongst the local community and visitors alike. The Malay Village also showcased Malay arts and handicrafts. Source: Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts Courtesy of National Archives of Singapore Courtesy of National Archives of Singapore Source: Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts Courtesy of National Archives of Singapore 09 Setting the Context 2000s Shaping Geylang Serai for the 21st Century O ver the last decade, Geylang Serai has undergone rejuvenation projects to further improve the living standards and make it more vibrant for residents and visitors. In the coming years, the Geylang Serai precinct will undergo further redevelopment as part of the larger Paya Lebar Central district. It is set to become a commercial hub with offices, hotels, retail and attractive public spaces. This redevelopment is part of URA’s Concept Plan to provide alternative locations for businesses and provide jobs closer to homes. Located just a ten-minute drive from the city centre, Paya Lebar Central is well connected by major expressways like the Pan-Island Expressway (PIE) and the East Coast Parkway (ECP), as well as major roads like Sims Avenue, Paya Lebar Road and Changi Road. Accessibility is further enhanced with the Paya Lebar MRT station, which is an interchange for the Circle and East-West lines. In 2011, the government announced that the new Geylang Serai Civic Centre would be built on the site of the former Malay Village. Recognised to have a special place in the heart of the Malay Community, Geylang Serai’s unique identity will be retained even as it moves into the next phase of development of Wisma Geylang Serai and the larger Paya Lebar Central. Artist’s impression of Wisma Geylang Serai along Geylang Road. our shared vision O ver the last 14 months, a cross-section of the community within and outside of the Geylang Serai precinct, together with representatives from different government agencies, came together to co-create a shared vision for the new Civic Centre. This shared vision also incorporated valuable inputs from members of the public, who had spent precious time to share their views through the consultation sessions, focus group discussions and the Wisma Geylang Serai Facebook page. This shared vision centres around three key themes. Our Shared Vision The Making of Wisma Geylang Serai 1 A culturally distinctive Civic Centre that celebrates the heritage of Geylang Serai We want to create a Civic Centre that celebrates the heritage of Geylang Serai and is a window into the rich Malay arts and culture. The name for the Civic Centre, Wisma Geylang Serai, reflects the Malay heritage and essence of the Civic Centre, and at the same time, is forward-looking and cosmopolitan. The name also conveys our aspirations for the Civic Centre and its connections to the larger Geylang Serai. To further enhance the influences of the Malay architecture on the new Civic Centre, we kept a number of decorative ornaments from the former Malay Village. We hope the design team would be able to re-interpret these ornaments meaningfully and incorporate them into the design of the new Civic Centre in future. Wisma Geylang Serai will also feature spaces and uses that could distinguish it from a typical civic centre. The Malay Heritage Gallery within the Civic Centre will be a place where people can learn more about Malay culture and heritage, in particular its presence within the Geylang Serai precinct since the 1800s. We will encourage Malay traditional arts and performing groups, and other cultural groups to establish themselves at Wisma Geylang Serai. We are hopeful that the collaboration and exchanges of ideas will provide a nourishing ground so that the arts and culture of the Malays and other ethnic groups would have opportunities to flourish. 2 An inclusive Civic Centre that serves all Singaporeans We envision that Wisma Geylang Serai will extend beyond its immediate boundaries and be connected to the larger precinct. To achieve that, we will focus on making the Civic Centre easily accessible. A pedestrian link, connecting adjacent facilities such as the Geylang Serai Market, Joo Chiat Complex and the Paya Lebar MRT Station, would transform Wisma Geylang Serai into a key hub of Paya Lebar Central. It will be a natural gathering place for all who live, work in and around the precinct. The enhanced connectivity to the rest of the precinct brings the wide range of facilities and services in Wisma Geylang Serai to the community. The range of services under the Southeast Community Development Council, like the Family Service Centre, Childcare Centre and Integrated Day Facility, would be easily reached. The Geylang Serai Community Club, which would be relocated to Wisma Geylang Serai, would feature state-of-art facilities for community events. 12 13 Our Shared Vision 3 The Making of Wisma Geylang Serai A vibrant Civic Centre that is driven by strong partnerships and collaborations Wisma Geylang Serai has many diverse elements that will enhance the vibrancy and buzz of the larger precinct all year round. The new Community Plaza within the development will be home to the annual Hari Raya Bazaar, accompanied by the light-up of Geylang Road throughout the festive month. The pedestrian mall will be lined with smaller shops and eateries, and could feature exhibitions and performances from arts and cultural groups. The streets along Geylang Road will be much livelier all year round. Redevelopment and rejuvenation of a shared space goes beyond constructing a new building. For Wisma Geylang Serai to be meaningful and sustainable, it needs to engender a deep sense of ownership within the community. We look forward to continued strong collaboration between the people, public and private sector in this project. The conversation and exchange of ideas would continue from here. working together 14 15 Working Together The Making of Wisma Geylang Serai 16 17 civic centre public consultation main workgroup connectivity & urban design programming MARCH FEB we need a name for the civic centre Working Together The Making of Wisma Geylang Serai Composition of Wisma Geylang Serai Workgroup Workgroup Discussions T “The annual Hari Raya Bazaar will remain as a regular feature for Geylang Serai. The planned 10m-wide pedestrian mall along Geylang Road would provide space to accommodate the bazaar stalls in future.” he main workgroup compromises people from across different sectors, public agencies and professional practitioners of arts and culture. 1. Dr Mohamad Maliki Bin Osman Senior Parliamentary Secretary Ministry of National Development Ministry of Defense Mayor (Southeast District) 2. Zuraidah Abdullah (Mdm) Chairperson Malay Heritage Foundation 3. Amri Amin Music Director and Principle Conductor Orkestra Melayu Singapura 4. Chua Ai Liang (Ms) Director Arts and Communities National Arts Council 5. Stanley Fong General Manager Southeast Community Development Council People’s Association 6. Foo Soon Leng (Ms) Director People’s Association 7. Foong Hin Cheong Deputy Director Southeast Community Development Council People’s Association 8. Osman Abdul Hamid Artistic Director Era Dance Theatre Boardmember Malay Heritage Foundation 9. Moliah Hashim (Ms) CEO Mendaki 10. Hwang Yu-Ning (Ms) Group Director (Physical Planning) Urban Redevelopment Authority 11. Julina Khusaini (Ms) General Manager Malay Heritage Foundation 12. James Koh Chee Kiat Chairman Geylang Serai Community Club Management Committee 13. A/P Fatimah Lateef Member of Parliament Marine Parade GRC 14. Lee Hwee Wan (Ms) Assistant Director (Design & Planning) People’s Association 19. Norsaleen Salleh (Ms) Assistant Director (Heritage Institutions) National Heritage Board 20. Abdul Rohim Sarip President Singapore Malay Chamber of Commerce and Industry 21. Sahid Sukintal Chairman Geylang Serai Malay Activities Executive Committee 22. Dr Suriani Suratman (Ms) Deputy Chairman Malay Heritage Foundation 23. Dr Imran Tajudeen Assistant Professor School of Architecture and Design National University of Singapore 15. Eugene Leong Senior Director (Strategic Planning) Ministry of National Development 24. Eric Wong Ngaim Chin Chairman Geylang Serai Citizen Consultative Committee 16. Zizi Azah Majid (Ms) Artistic Director Theater Ekamatra 25. Yatiman Yusof Former Member of Parliament 17. Neo Ailing (Ms) Project Manager (Design & Planning) People’s Association 26. Zulkiflee Mohd Zaki Director (Physical Planning, Central East) Urban Redevelopment Authority 18. Zahidi Abdul Rahman Principal Architect Zahidi A.R. Arkitek “The Malay identity would be maintained and enhanced through physical links to the surrounding Geylang Serai area, as well as through the content of the new spaces within the Civic Centre.“ 18 19 “Beyond the planning process and even after Wisma Geylang Serai is completed, there should be a channel of communication to allow continual feedback.” Madam Moliah Hashim Dr Maliki Osman “The long-term sustainability of Wisma Geylang Serai would happen if integrated with the larger precinct. We should allow activities that could be beneficial in improving the vibrancy of the area which could be staged beyond the Civic Centre.” “There should be public voting in selecting the name of the Civic Centre so that we can involve the community in the process.“ “The diversity of forms and functions within the building should contribute to the Civic Centre having a distinctive identity.“ Dr Suraini Suratman Mr Yatiman Yusof “WGS is intended to be outward looking and inclusive in that it connects and engages people from various communities and across all ages. A diversity of services and programmes will provide opportunities for collaboration and exchanges of ideas. However, it was important to ensure that the services and programmes were appropriately placed within the building.” Mr Khairudin Saharom “A mix of services and programmes would allow for more optimal use of space and will help improve the vibrancy in the building over different times of the day.” Mr Zahidi Abdul Rahman Working Together The Making of Wisma Geylang Serai Civic Centre Sub-Group Connectivity and Urban Design Sub-Group assoc prof fatimah lateef ms hwang yu-ning chairperson — civic centre sub-group member of parliament for marine parade grc & advisor to marine parade grc grassroots organisations chairperson — connectivity & urban design sub-group group director (physical planning) urban redevelopment authority (ura) O ver the last year, we have held many sessions of fruitful planning and discussions to shape the vision for the Wisma Geylang Serai (WGS) project. The WGS will be an icon and a focal point in the Geylang cultural hub, embedded in the Paya Lebar-Geylang sub-regional centre. With the rapid changes and redevelopment in the area, including the ABC (Active, Beautiful and Clean) water project on the Geylang River as well as the various commercial and civic parcel projects coming up, Geylang Serai will become a very exciting and vibrant area. I would like to thank all the workgroup members, grassroots leaders, residents, students and members of the public who have come forward to contribute their ideas and suggestions. Their inputs gathered on all fronts – focus group discussions, dialogues, face-to-face interactions, emails, Facebook – have been most valuable. Many of them continue to be active in our discussions today, and I would encourage them to keep this community spirit alive. In particular, I look forward to our new Geylang Serai Community Club in WGS. We are now planning the range of new-generation performance 1. Dr Mohamad Maliki Bin Osman Senior Parliamentary Secretary Ministry of National Development Ministry of Defence Mayor (Southeast District) 4. Osman Abdul Hamid Artistic Director Era Dance Theatre Boardmember Malay Heritage Foundation 2. Stanley Fong General Manager Southeast Community Development Council People’s Association 5. James Koh Chee Kiat Chairman Geylang Serai Community Club Management Committee 3. Foong Hin Cheong Deputy Director Southeast Community Development Council People’s Association facilities and the types of programmes and activities that the Community Club will feature. With the mix of facilities coming up in the WGS, there will be more opportunities for collaboration and partnership with residents and members of the public. It is my hope that Wisma Geylang Serai will become a one-stop venue for community activities, arts and cultural events and a meeting point for locals and visitors to Singapore. 6. Lee Hwee Wan (Ms) Assistant Director (Design & Planning) People’s Association 7. Neo Ailing (Ms) Project Manager (Design & Planning) People’s Association W isma Geylang Serai (WGS) will be an exciting addition to the physical, cultural and social landscape of Geylang Serai. The Connectivity & Urban Design sub-group has been mindful that the urban design for WGS needs to reflect the context of the site and integrate with the future plans for the larger Geylang Serai Precinct. In the urban design guidelines, this is also balanced with the intention to provide 1. Natapon Akomsoontorn Architect (Urban Design 1) Urban Redevelopment Authority 8. Zahidi Abdul Rahman Principal Architect Zahidi A. R. Arkitek 9. Abdul Rohim Sarip President Singapore Malay Chamber of Commerce and Industry 10. Eric Wong Ngiam Chin Chairman Geylang Serai Citizen Consultative Committee 11. Yatiman Yusof Former Member of Parliament 12. Zulkiflee Mohd Zaki Director (Physical Planning, Central East) Urban Redevelopment Authority room for the architects to come up with bold and creative designs for the WGS. We have given special attention to the accessibility and connectivity aspects of the WGS as well to cater to different groups of users. 20 discussions. We are hopeful that the urban design guidelines will facilitate the eventual developer in building a distinctive development that will become a landmark and an endearing community space for Geylang Serai. I would like to thank the members of this sub-group for their active participation. We have a good mix of perspectives and the lively exchange of views have helped to enrich our 6. Lee Hong Ping Treasurer Geylang Serai Citizen Consultative Committee 2. David Chan Secretary Geylang Serai Community Club Management Committee 7. Lee Hwee Wan (Ms) Assistant Director (Design & Planning) People’s Association 3. Eliza Choo (Ms) Director (Urban Design 1) Urban Redevelopment Authority 8. Look Boon Gee Managing Director LOOK Architects Private Limited 4. Gillian How (Ms) Executive Planner (Physical Planning) Urban Redevelopment Authority 9. Neo Ailing (Ms) Project Manager (Design & Planning) People’s Association 5. Isa Kamari Manager (Commuter Facilities Section) Land Transport Authority 10. Khairudin Saharom Principal Architect KITE Studio Architecture 11. Aamer Taher Principal Architect Aamer Architects 12. Dr Imran Tajudeen Assistant Professor School of Architecture and Design National University of Singapore 13. Zulkiflee Mohd Zaki Director (Physical Planning, Central East) Urban Redevelopment Authority 14. Mohammed Asaduz Zaman Vice President (Architecture) Surbana International Consultants Pte Ltd 21 Working Together Programming Sub-Group dr suriani suratman chairperson — programming sub-group senior lecturer, department of malay studies, nus deputy chairman, malay heritage foundation I t has been very exciting for me to be part of the Programming Sub-group to create a vision of what we would like to see at WGS as an art and cultural hub. of the Programming Sub-group contributed different perspectives and had facilitated lively discussions on how WGS can interweave social and physical aspects of the space. The sub-group benefited greatly from the diverse experiences of our members – art practitioners, educators, cultural activists, as well as representatives from People’s Association, National Heritage Board and National Arts Council. Members The sub-group has also considered the numerous ideas and suggestions from members of the public. A series of focus group discussions allowed the sub-group to engage with different stakeholders of the community. Their contributions had been very valuable 1. Amri Amin Music Director and Principle Conductor Okestra Melayu Singapura 7. Osman Abdul Hamid Artistic Director Era Dance Theatre Boardmember Malay Heritage Foundation 2. Shabirin Ariffin Senior Manager Segment Marketing & Communications SingTel 3. Belinda Choi (Ms) Deputy Director (Arts & Culture) People’s Association 4. Chua Ai Liang (Ms) Director (Arts and Community) National Arts Council 5. Oniatta Effendi (Ms) Lecturer (Drama) Lasalle College of the Arts 6. Art Fadzil Head (Business Development Unit) PERKAMUS 8. Isa Kamari Architect 9. Julina Khusaini (Ms) General Manager Malay Heritage Foundation 10. Zizi Azah Majid (Ms) Artistic Director Teater Ekamatra 11. Ahmad Mashadi Head National University of Singapore Museum 12. Haramain Osman Songwriter and Music Producer in helping us to consider how to combine Malay culture and heritage to make WGS a vibrant place. I hope that potential users of the upcoming WGS will in the long run assume a direct interest in the space and thereby be involved in making WGS alive and vibrant. 13. Quek Yeng Yeng (Ms) Deputy Director (Arts and Community) National Arts Council 14. Rahman Rais President Association of Artists of Various Resources 15. Norsaleen Salleh (Ms) Assistant Director (Heritage Institutions) National Heritage Board 16. Seah Liang Bing Vice-Chairman Geylang Serai Community Club 17. Sahid Sukintal Chairman Geylang Serai Malay Activities Executive Committee 18. Riz Sunawan Producer-Presenter MediaCorp News public feedback Public Feedback The Making of Wisma Geylang Serai Focus Group Discussions 24 civic centre as a… Place for learning and for intellectual discussions Facilitate the transfer of relevant knowledge and skills related to Malay arts and culture Resource centre to develop intellectual aspect of Malay culture Meeting point for Malay Arts and Culture practitioners Comfortable precinct, bustling place that is endearing & provides a sense of belonging attributes Outward-looking and inclusive place that connects and engages all communities and all ages T he Programming Sub-group led by Dr Suriani Suratman organised a series of focus group discussions where inclusiveness was a recurring theme. Educators, independent arts practitioners, representatives of arts and culture clubs and associations, as well as tertiary students gave feedback on ways to make Wisma Geylang Serai more vibrant and relevant to the community. To them, it is vital that Wisma Geylang Serai evolves into an inclusive place: a place for the young and old, for art forms that appeal to the connoisseur and the layman. There was a wide range of suggestions and feedback gathered from these sessions that helped to refine the objectives for programming and the functions of the space at Wisma Geylang Serai. It is envisioned that Wisma Geylang Serai would help to inculcate an appreciation of Malay arts and culture. Visitors would also have opportunities to enjoy and participate in the arts and cultural activities while practitioners can come together with emerging and established artists or arts groups to interact, collaborate and inspire one another. It is believed that Wisma Geylang Serai can become a vibrant multi-cultural space that enhances the visitor experience through its showcase of quality arts and cultural practices. Connect and engage a wide spectrum of the community at large Place that provides a window into the Malay arts and culture how to evoke the malay character/identity Architecture is not sufficient Artistic elements through murals, mosaics, artworks and motifs Include old road names and iconic landmarks in the naming of the floor levels Offer experience of ‘kampung’ without decorations or ornamentations Name of Civic Centre Place that offers diverse programmes beyond just arts and culture Invoke spirit of the Malay community 25 Public Feedback The Making of Wisma Geylang Serai NUS Architecture Workshop types of programming Family-oriented activities Need to include lifestyle elements such as sports and music Collaborative works that reflect community engagement Balance between traditional and contemporary art I n our efforts to build on an inclusive society, we embrace different views to build a home that we all love and cherish. It was with the idea of finding out how different people perceived Wisma Geylang Serai that the Connectivity and Urban Design Sub-group organised a workshop with Year Three NUS Architecture students to brainstorm ideas for a draft master plan for Wisma Geylang Serai. A residency programme of 6 months for practitioners Workshops and classes by arts practitioners sustainability Diversity of activities beyond performing arts/exhibitions to include intellectual and discursive type of activities Extent of outreach beyond Geylang Serai to rest of Singapore and visitors Physical accessibility to the Civic Centre Affordable rates for use of space ‘Reinventing’ of traditional forms to make it relevant to current context Need to develop an ecosystem that supports the arts/ culture activities at the civic centre Balance of centralised programme versus self-organised activities Clarity in programming goals and content Dr Imran Tajudeen, Assistant Professor at NUS School of Architecture and Design and member of the workgroup, helped to conduct a briefing to the students to provide a more complete understanding of the history of the Geylang Serai precinct, and the context within which the development of Wisma Geylang Serai is proceeding. The students came up with many unique ideas. For instance, one of the suggestions was to connect all the key landmarks in the Geylang Serai Precinct – such as the Tanjong Katong Complex and Paya Lebar MRT station to Wisma Geylang Serai via an underground network. Another idea was to create small spaces around the civic centre which could be used for community purposes. One group proposed to do away with the idea of Wisma Geylang Serai as a single building but instead, develop it as an open space with multiple smaller buildings. The students will continue to work on their ideas and develop a concept for a community hall in Wisma Geylang Serai. We also hope that these ideas will inspire professional architects who would be designing it in future. “Our students were acquainted with planning and urban design issues for a specific socio-cultural context. They were challenged to develop creative interpretations of the Civic Centre for the Geylang Serai Community, and hope the Civic Centre will evolve into a beloved landmark.” Mr John Fung “Geylang Serai’s physical transformations have been so extensive, that it is now its people that make it a special place.” Dr Imran Tajudeen 26 27 Public Feedback The Making of Wisma Geylang Serai 28 “We used existing landmarks to develop the pedestrian network.” “To bring vibrancy and buzz into the space, we created view channels at ground level to improve visibility and a multi-purpose open area for all to use.” “Variation in building massing help to negotiate height changes ground level.” “We wanted to lift the buildings ‘off’ the ground to create the impression of porosity.” 29 Public Feedback The Making of Wisma Geylang Serai singapore memory project IrememberGeylangSerai I n collaboration with National Library Board, as part of the Singapore Memory Project, students from Madrasah Al Maarif Al-Islamiah and Nanyang Girls’ High School interviewed people who have either lived or worked in Geylang Serai for a long time. Residents, business owners and grassroots members contributed wonderful memories to the Singapore Memory Project. Some of these memories are shared in this publication as quotes to help us visualise what Geylang Serai was like in the past, so that these character attributes and heritage points can be reflected in the design of the future precinct. Madrasah Al Maarif Al-Islamiah Nanyang Girls’ High School Aishah Chang Yan Li Nur Diyanah Clarice Ch’ng Qi Yun Nur Nabilah Hairodin Goh Yen Fei Nur Hidayah Han Shu Xin Nur Humairah Khaw Faye Marissa Nicole Kuan Siti Nafisah Judith Lim Han Kaiyisha Najlaa Low Ying Ning Majdah Binte Mohd Nizam Najwa Jia Hui Rujok Norizzati Ng Hui Shan Gladys Sofiah Deborah Ng Wan Yun Ummu Barakah Sya’ira Sukhaimi Tan Yu Wei We would like to thank the following people who have participated in this project: Nur Syafiqah Tay Si Jia Then Jia Hui Judith Maureen Toh Rui Qi Wong Zhi Ying Yau Jiamin Cheryl “The project was very enriching as we met with residents from all walks of life, who told us of their memories of the old Geylang Serai. Such memories allows us to learn and appreciate history and culture.” Goh Yen Fei “I found the memory project very enriching and gained a lot of insight into the lives of Singaporeans in the past.” Ch’ng Qi Yun, Clarice Interviewer Siti Nafisah with shop owner Md Esah Commentaries and Articles 30 31 Public Feedback The Making of Wisma Geylang Serai FACEBOOK www.facebook.com/WismaGeylangSerai Wisma Geylang Serai 615 likes · 3 talking about this HOME asia pacific SINGAPORE world business sport technology HOME asia pacific SINGAPORE world business sport technology 32 What would you like to see at Wisma Geylang Serai? Like 33 Public Feedback August realising the vision Realising the Vision The Making of Wisma Geylang Serai 36 37 chairperson’s note The Name It! Competition mr yatiman yusof chairperson of selection panel for name it! competition I remember Geylang Serai well, having lived there in my younger days. I moved into a Jalan Pasar Baru flat in the 1970s and, over the years, have made many more good memories. I remember the rows of coffee shops where the community would gather to hold and watch performances in the area. Geylang Serai is very close to the hearts of those of us who have lived in the area. It has a unique place in the history books of Singapore yet it is brimming with life in modern day Singapore. It is a thriving hub of activity and a melting pot of people and cultures. The Geylang Serai precinct has undergone significant transformation over the years and there will be more changes to come in the years ahead. The most exciting development today is the development of the Wisma Geylang Serai Civic Centre. The first big step we took to bring the new civic centre to life was to launch a naming competition in late 2011. We were surprised at the response to the competition: we received almost 400 entries – with the youngest entrant at 12 years old and the oldest 79. The process of reading all the entries was a very heartening experience for all of us on the name selection panel, because it was clear that many of the names had been carefully thought through to try and capture the essence and spirit of Geylang Serai. Collectively, they revealed a deep connection and genuine sentiment that people hold for the Geylang Serai area. Ten entries were shortlisted from the submissions and put through to the next stage of selection, which involved rigorous public engagement over the next few months. Nearly 1,300 online votes were received over a two-week long ‘Name It!’ online poll in February. ‘Wisma Geylang Serai’ finally emerged as the winning name for the new civic centre. It met the selection criteria fully: The name most aptly describes the nature, appearance and function of the civic centre. It is also catchy and easy to remember. The Malay word ‘Wisma’ helps to retain the Malay heritage and essence of the civic centre as it reflects the distinctive cultural identity of Geylang Serai. It is forward-looking and cosmopolitan at the same time. We believe the strong response in the naming process clearly reflected the significance that Geylang Serai has for people across the community. This process also unveiled the deep interest that the Malay community has in the cultural identity of the civic centre. Many people have expressed their desire to see the new Wisma Geylang Serai civic centre become an icon of Malay pride and culture. My hope is that the Malay community and the wider community in Geylang and Singapore will give this new civic centre their full support. It has important role to play to preserve, promote and perpetuate the rich heritage that is found uniquely in Geylang Serai. Even the most beautifully designed complexes need the support from the community for them to thrive. We have started on this journey to build a new civic centre. Through Wisma Geylang Serai, we all have the opportunity to be involved and to dream big. I look toward to joining hands with all of you to create a truly meaningful and special place for the community in the heart of Geylang Serai! Realising the Vision The Making of Wisma Geylang Serai Significance of the Winning Name 38 Ten Shortlisted Entries All ten entries share something in common – they have an element of the Malay language that serves to help retain the Malay flavour and heritage of the Geylang Serai area. Name Remarks by the Panel Wisma Geylang Serai Wisma Seri Geylang (Serai) The Malay word ‘Seri’ can be translated as glory, charm and grace. It can also be used to describe something that glitters. T Pusat Sivik Geylang Serai (Geylang Serai Civic Centre) ‘Pusat Sivik’ is the Malay translation of ‘civic centre’. It is important to retain ‘Geylang Serai’ in the name to preserve the cultural heritage. Having the civic centre named in Malay keeps the emphasis on the heritage, and it depicts and reflects the nature and flavour of the purpose of a civic centre. Hab Warisan Geylang Serai (Hab Warisan: Heritage Hub) With the various functions and organisations, the civic centre serves as a hub to the community. The emphasis on preserving the Malay heritage makes ‘heritage’ a key feature in the name of this new civic centre. Sri Geylang ‘Sri’ is the traditional Malay word for ‘Seri’. The name carries the hope that everyone who enters the new civic centre will shine brightly and be filled with joy. Mutiara Geylang Serai The word ‘Mutiara’ is translated as ‘Pearl’. It symbolises the precious and valuable entity that the place preserves. The name advocates the vision of the Malay community, in hopes to set new benchmarks for individuals to find inspirations and aspirations. Wisma Gemilang (Geylang Serai) Gemilang: Glorious, Excellence in quality Kampung Geylang Serai (Geylang Serai Village) Located at the former Malay Village, the new name for the civic centre carries the essence of its origins through the word ‘Kampung’. It also carries the spirit of the Malay community which is one of unity and support. Kampung Seri Geylang ‘Seri’ means glow, brightness and brilliance. The new civic centre is the epitome of a village playing an active role in ensuring Geylang Serai stays bright like a light, reflecting the beauty and rapport within the community. Medan Warisan Geylang ‘Medan’ refers to an open space. ‘Medan Warisan Geylang’, depicts the features of the new civic centre in Geylang Serai being a space to be filled with artistic and heritage activities for the community. he word ‘Wisma’ refers to a complex, house or building. Carrying the meaning of ‘house’, Geylang Serai is signified as the ‘abode’ and origin of the Malay Settlement back in pre-modern Singapore. ‘Wisma Geylang Serai’ aptly describes the nature and function of the civic centre, and it is easy to remember. Comments from Public: “I feel that ‘Geylang Serai’ should be part of the name for the civic centre; it is something familiar to everyone, both Singaporeans and tourists. The word ‘Wisma’ also seems to be a unique and memorable name.” Madam Manisah Binte Selamat “‘Wisma’ translated as Home signifies Geylang Serai as the ‘abode’ and origin of the Malay Settlement back in pre-modern Singapore.” Mr Darren Wong Wai Lin The definition of ‘Gemilang’ is glorious, splendid, excellence, signifying the present and future aspirations for the upcoming civic centre. The name hopes to remind the community of the rich Malay cultural heritage. 39 Realising the Vision The Making of Wisma Geylang Serai Retaining Our Heritage T he former Malay Village was beautifully decorated with wood carved valence boards, wooden brackets, finials, balconies and roofings. These wood carved ornaments were created by Malay traditional carpenters and craftsmen out of fine quality wood such as Meranti and Jarrah. As these White wooden balconies (Entrance) Timber carvings and timber doors ornaments are still in good condition today, Dr Imran Tajudeen, one of the Geylang Serai Workgroup members, had proposed to salvage them for reuse. This will lend subtle touches of Malay architectural influences in the new Wisma Geylang Serai. Blue and green wooden brackets and panels Wooden frames Brown valence boards Building on left of main gates 40 Finials Buildings in the Malay Village Finials Main entrance building Building on right of main gates Cultural Hall Walkway to Cultural Hall (Inside) 3 wooden panels Brown valence boards Semi-circle panels Brown valence boards (Hall of Fame) Wooden frames Valence boards from kiosk 41 Realising the Vision The Making of Wisma Geylang Serai Supporting a Vibrant Street Life Artist’s impression of Pedestrian Mall along Geylang Road Artist’s impression of day view of Pedestrian Mall along Geylang Road W isma Geylang Serai is envisioned to be the community, civic and cultural heart of the Geylang Serai precinct. Its most distinctive characteristic is the vibrant street life, particularly during the Ramadan period. This is something we want to preserve. The area will continue to host the annual Ramadan Bazaar and Hari Raya Festive LightUp which draws thousands of visitors. Its transformation, come 2017, would be complemented with a 19m-wide pedestrian mall to cater for street activities, such as outdoor refreshment areas and temporary bazaar stalls during the festive period. It will be well integrated with the public spaces within the area, and supported by a comprehensive pedestrian network, linking key public transport nodes to the various destinations within the precinct. Pedestrian Mall Today, residents of Geylang Serai and visitors will find the streets along Geylang Serai more pedestrian friendly, with the completion of street improvement works implemented by the Urban Redevelopment Authority in August 2012. A 400m-long footpath from Tanjong Katong Road Junction, ending just before Geylang Serai Market has been widened to 3m. The walkway forms part of the plans to build a pedestrian mall along Geylang Road as part of the Wisma Geylang Serai development for future Hari Raya Bazaars and other community events. Smart lampposts that function as banner poles, support structure for festive lights and electrical powerpoints, also provide the infrastructure needed for festive decorations and celebrations. Come 2017, residents and visitors can also look forward to a more integrated network of public spaces within the Geylang Serai precinct and the pedestrian mall. A public plaza space will be integrated with the pedestrian mall to allow for outdoor refreshment areas and temporary bazaar stalls. Balconies overlooking the plaza space and pedestrian mall as intermediary and interactive spaces, will help make the pedestrian mall, more conducive for use. Visual interest of the façades can be further heightened through sky terraces and roof gardens. A comprehensive pedestrian network will be further complemented by second storey links from Wisma Geylang Serai to adjacent developments. There will be a linkway to Geylang Serai Market over Geylang Serai Road as well as to the future developments located north and west of the Civic Centre. 42 43 Realising the Vision The Making of Wisma Geylang Serai Inside Wisma Geylang Serai Timeline of Development 44 45 August 2011 PM announces the development of Civic Centre at Geylang Serai W isma Geylang Serai will feature a wide range of facilities and services which will cater to the diversity of interests and needs in the community. Being connected to the rest of Paya Lebar Central via a comprehensive pedestrian network, Wisma Geylang Serai is set to serve a wider cross-section of the community and become a hub of the precinct. September 2011 Others e.g green space, common spaces Formation of Wisma Geylang Serai workgroup Announcement of winning name of Wisma Geylang Serai Community, arts and heritage e.g. Malay Heritage Gallery, Community Plaza, Southeast Community Development Council April 2012 Social facilities and services e.g. childcare centre, Family Services Centre, VWOs Commercial facilities e.g. Pedestrian Mall, retail outlets, eateries February 2013 Community Club with activity rooms, function rooms and culinary studio Launch of Design Competition and publication ‘Making of Wisma Geylang Serai’ 2017 Targeted completion of WGS Copyright © February 2013 All rights reserved. Reproduction in any form of editorial contents or photographs is strictly prohibited unless written permission is first obtained from the Ministry of National Development. Ministry of National Development 5 Maxwell Road Singapore 069110 Printed on 100% recycled paper. Green House Design + Communications