+ USA Switzerland Germany France United Kingdom Canada Norway Brazil Software & IT Mergers & Acquisitions Briefing and Forecast 2009 Includes public and private transactions for six market sectors, public peer group analysis and sector analysis North America Corum Group Ltd. th 10500 NE 8 Street, Suite 1500, Bellevue, WA 98004-4355 U.S. Tel: +1 425-455-8281 International Corum Group International S.à.r.l. Beim Paradeplatz, Basteiplatz 7, 8001 Zurich, Switzerland Tel: +41 44-251-82-65 www.corumgroup.com © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Table of Contents ABOUT CORUM GROUP............................................................................................................................. 4 A MESSAGE FROM CORUM’S CHAIRMAN .............................................................................................. 5 SENIOR DEAL MAKERS ............................................................................................................................. 7 2008 END OF YEAR OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................ 8 MARKET AND SECTOR DESCRIPTIONS ................................................................................................ 19 SOFTWARE INDUSTRY PUBLIC PEER GROUP VALUATIONS ............................................................ 20 TRANSACTION HIGHLIGHTS Q4 2008 .................................................................................................... 23 STRATEGIC BUYERS .................................................................................................................................. 23 CROSS-BORDER TRANSACTIONS ............................................................................................................... 24 LARGEST TRANSACTIONS .......................................................................................................................... 25 PRIVATE EQUITY BUYERS .......................................................................................................................... 26 SOFTWARE MARKET & SECTOR ANALYSIS, INCLUDING REPRESENTATIVE TRANSACTIONS .. 27 HORIZONTAL APPLICATION SOFTWARE ...................................................................................................... 29 Horizontal Application Software Valuations ......................................................................................... 31 M&A Transactions................................................................................................................................ 34 Business Intelligence (BI) Transactions ........................................................................................................... 34 Communications (Horizontal) Transactions...................................................................................................... 37 Content Management (CM) Transactions ........................................................................................................ 42 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Transactions .............................................................................. 45 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Transactions ......................................................................................... 48 Human Resource/Capital (HR and HCM) Transactions ................................................................................... 49 Other Horizontal Transactions .......................................................................................................................... 51 Supply Chain Management (SCM) Transactions ............................................................................................. 54 VERTICAL APPLICATION SOFTWARE ........................................................................................................... 58 Vertical Application Software Valuations ............................................................................................. 61 M&A Transactions................................................................................................................................ 64 A/E/C (Architecture, Engineering, Construction) Transactions ......................................................................... 64 Energy and Environment Transactions ............................................................................................................ 67 Financial Services Transactions ....................................................................................................................... 70 Government Transactions ................................................................................................................................ 78 Healthcare Transactions .................................................................................................................................. 82 Other Vertical Market Transactions .................................................................................................................. 90 CONSUMER APPLICATION SOFTWARE....................................................................................................... 100 Consumer Application Software Valuations....................................................................................... 102 M&A Transactions.............................................................................................................................. 104 Digital Content Transactions .......................................................................................................................... 104 Gaming and Entertainment Transactions ....................................................................................................... 110 INFRASTRUCTURE SOFTWARE .................................................................................................................. 116 Infrastructure Software Valuations..................................................................................................... 120 M&A Transactions.............................................................................................................................. 123 Communications (Infrastructure) Transactions............................................................................................... 123 Development Tools Transactions ................................................................................................................... 131 Legacy / Software Oriented Architecture Transactions .................................................................................. 134 Network Management Transactions ............................................................................................................... 135 Other Infrastructure Transactions ................................................................................................................... 138 Security Transactions ..................................................................................................................................... 142 Storage Transactions ..................................................................................................................................... 145 Systems Management Transactions .............................................................................................................. 147 Virtualization Transactions .............................................................................................................................149 INTERNET ................................................................................................................................................ 152 Internet Valuations ............................................................................................................................. 153 2 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED M&A Transactions.............................................................................................................................. 155 Infrastructure Transactions............................................................................................................................. 155 Pure Play Transactions .................................................................................................................................. 165 IT SERVICES AND BPO ............................................................................................................................ 174 IT Services and BPO Valuations ....................................................................................................... 175 M&A Transactions.............................................................................................................................. 176 3 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED About Corum Group Corum Group Ltd. is the global leader in merger and acquisition services, specializing in serving software and information technology companies worldwide. For nearly 25 years, Corum has created the standard for success. With offices in eight countries, Corum has completed over US$6 billion in transactions spanning six continents. Corum also educates the industry with its popular conferences and publishes the most widely distributed software M&A research. Corum’s principals are highly experienced former tech CEOs, who are supported by the industry’s leading researchers, writers and valuators. The company has spent more than US$20 million to build the world’s largest and most comprehensive buyer database. This knowledge base, combined with Corum’s experience and industry expertise, consistently ensures unequaled success in client engagements. This M&A Briefing was prepared by Corum Group and may not be distributed to any third party without the prior written consent of Corum Group. The information in this report reflects prevailing conditions and our views as of this date, and is subject to change accordingly. In preparing this M&A Briefing, we have relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of information available from public sources. All data was compiled from Corum’s proprietary M&A database and industry research, unless otherwise noted. In addition, our analysis does not purport to provide appraisals of any assets, stock or business entity, and should not be used as the basis for any investment decisions. 4 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP LTD. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED A Message from Corum’s Chairman For most owners of software and IT companies, 2009 will be the most challenging year ever. We have never seen an economic collapse like this. In our year-end report for 2006 we wrote an article discussing our concerns about problems we saw brewing in the markets. Following is an excerpt: There is mounting concern about potential consequences of enormous growth in debt and speculation and changes in the financial system. The President of the New York Federal Reserve Bank, Timothy Geithner, feels that changes in the financial system since 1998 (and the selling of debt obligations to numerous buyers) have lessened the chances that relatively small shocks will upset the entire system. Yet, “the same factors,” he wrote, “that may have reduced the probability of future systemic events...may amplify the damage caused by, and complicate the management of, very severe financial shocks. The changes that have reduced the vulnerability of the system to smaller shocks may have increased the severity of the large ones.” That was 2006. In 2009 and beyond, President Obama will be faced with many dire challenges, but the one he will likely be judged on the most is whether he can save capitalism. Markets need certainty and predictability. Where President Bush has seemed disconnected, President Obama will need to be in touch and enlist the people’s help in dispelling the deep pessimism and its adverse effects, creating required reforms and getting the system working again. It is, after all, “our problem” – not just the government’s or Obama’s. It’s irrelevant whether they call it a recession, or depression; with systemic problems in the financial community, business and consumer demand down, just surviving will be tough for many. As you well know, the crisis is global, and conditions are not expected to improve anytime soon. In such an environment, with almost no investment or IPO funds available, the primary route to liquidity is through M&A. That is what this report is dedicated to- with detailed valuation metrics on 28 subsectors. The McKinsey Group just stated in their year end report, “If you can’t survive hard times, sell out early. Once you are in financial distress, you will have no bargaining power at all.” In the past, software and IT firms could take their time in choosing the right window for a merger. However, with this economic storm, many firms will find that they can only weather it by finding a partner. th The good news is that deals are happening in our industry, and at a healthy pace. Indeed, Corum’s 4 quarter was the best in our 24-year history. The bad news is that valuations are down. But, they are not out. And, most deals are for cash. One of the reasons companies are agreeing to sell for lower valuations is because the money they receive in today’s environment, relatively speaking, is worth more. It’s called the “wealth affect” – a dollar today is worth as much as $1.50-2.00 compared to a couple of years ago when you consider what it can buy in stocks, real estate, or collectibles. Also, the upside appreciation potential of those investments is greater. Further, the buyers are buying. They not only have a strategic imperative, but also have cash hoards built over the last several years to pay for acquisitions. Additionally, there are more international buyers than ever competing to acquire good companies - just look at Corum’s recent transactions. If you believe that you should consider partnering, then you need to begin as soon as possible. Given the time it takes to conclude a transaction, you have to begin early - don’t wait until the value of your firm has eroded and you are in a defensive mode. In such an environment, you need a plan of action, not only to reduce expenses but to expose your firm. Going to market in this environment, with Corum’s help, has some very positive benefits beyond just getting an acquisition offer. We call them the two M’s and two R’s (model, market feedback, research and relationships). 5 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP LTD. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1. M - The process of preparation will help you tune and refine your business MODEL – you’ll have a better run company. 2. R - The RESEARCH from the process will give you valuable insights into how to more effectively position your company. 3. M - The process of talking to prospects provides extraordinary MARKET FEEDBACK about your strengths, competition, product needs, etc. 4. R – While not every prospect can be the final buyer, many of them are open to value enhancing business RELATIONSHIPS. Doing nothing in such a tumultuous time, just waiting for further erosion of value, is not smart. Whether you accept a merger offer is up to you, but these four additional benefits give you a positive action path, a way to fight back in this economy and gain some invaluable benefits from the process. Regards, Bruce Milne Chairman 6 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP LTD. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED D Senior Deal Makers Corum Group Ltd. Bruce Milne Founder/CEO Ward Carter President Nat Burgess Mark Reed Exec Vice President Exec Vice President Bill Montgomer Bill Montgomery Sr. Vice President Marshall Warwaruk Dick Davis Vice President Regional Director Jeff Brown Regional Director Bruce Lazenby Regional Director Corum Group International S.à.r.l. Miro Parizek Frank Berger Managing Director Regional Director Morten Løfsnæs Regional Director Thomas Eggers Regional Director John Melotte Regional Director Jérôme Fougerat Regional Director Complete Corum Bios 7 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP LTD. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2008 End of Year Overview During the first three quarters of 2008, global markets limped along in denial of the fact that we were already in a recession. The fourth quarter hit like a tsunami. Wall Street’s collapse, bankruptcies, and slumping global economies cast an ever-deepening shadow over business activity worldwide. We see plummeting consumer confidence, nearly 2 million jobs lost, soaring foreclosures and a drop in home building continuing to fuel the worst financial crisis in decades. Most economists think the downturn is worsening steeply as 2008 ends and any recovery will be delayed past mid-2009 and possibly into 2010. We likely don’t have to reiterate to you how dire the situation has become on many fronts. To characterize M&A activity as dead or drying up, however, is vastly incorrect. Much of the still significant deal volumes in recent months have revolved around smaller deals that don't depend on giant financial institutions and global credit markets. In 2009, we expect that those businesses without an adequate level of liquidity will need to figure out a way to re-engineer their capital position to survive the current cycle. For the next few quarters, we can expect to see the larger names continue to consolidate in an attempt to steel themselves against the storm. Buyers have an opportunity to acquire strategic assets and build market share. Sellers need to stress test their forecasts and recapitalize, focus, and look for opportunities to be acquired. The strategic tool of M&A will continue to be attractive in the future across many markets and sectors. As the focus turns to liquidity, even well-capitalized companies will seek to sell assets in a bid to strengthen balance sheets. Uncertainty is rampant in times like this and Corum understands that sound M&A advice carries even more of a premium in difficult conditions such as we now see. Most people love statistics and here are some that have come in: Global merger volume dropped by almost a third in 2008 to $3.28 trillion according to Dealogic, ending five years of deal growth as a lack of available credit, plunging stock markets, risk aversion, valuation volatility and a worldwide financial crisis combined to undermine companies' ability to make acquisitions. The global merger volume marked the lowest annual volume since 2005. In the fourth quarter, global merger volume plunged 44 percent, making it the lowest quarterly volume since the third quarter of 2004, Thomson Reuters’ data showed. Deal volume fell in most major regions in 2008, with only China and Brazil showing gains. U.S. volume for 2008 plunged 38 percent from a year ago, while fourth-quarter volume slumped 55 percent. In Europe, 2008 volume dropped 29 percent. By the count of research experts at The 451 Group, there have been tech mergers and acquisitions worth $290 billion year-todate (through December 18) compared to $481 billion in 2007, a drop of 40%. Of the 2008 total, private equity accounted for just 6 percent of the total versus 36 percent in 2007. The full impact of stock market volatility coupled with the freezing of the debt markets began to take hold at the end of this year as withdrawn deals reached unprecedented levels. The trend for failed deals set in the third quarter carried over to this quarter, with 264 deals withdrawn globally so far, according to data provider Thomson Reuters. In fact, with the $27.9 billion Bell Canada leveraged buyout deal falling through in Canada, the dollar value for withdrawn/cancelled deals in the 4th quarter is roughly equal to the dollar value amount for completed deals. At 1,022, the total number of deals scrapped in 2008 is the highest in 10 years, compared with an average of 804. As the credit crisis intensified this year, M&A in financial sectors made up 35.5% of all deals, and sector consolidation is likely to continue in 2009 as smaller European and U.S. banks tie up with domestic peers, and insurers start to merge. Private Equity evaporated. So far this year, U.S. publicly traded companies account for about three-quarters of all tech M&A spending. The top ten global deals include zero private equity firms. We have to question, however, what we should call the United States Department of Treasury, 8 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP LTD. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED which clocks in at number four for its takeover of AIG. Tough debt markets and homegrown business problems are making many potential acquirers hesitate, and we can expect a drop in total M&A value, along with a rise in all-share deals. According to Thomson Reuters’ year-to-date data, allstock deals are already up 37.5 percent while all-cash deals have plunged 40 percent, albeit from a much higher base. Global stock markets have fallen steeply this year -- the MSCI World Index of 23 developed-world markets had lost 43 percent by mid-December. The average total return for this year’s IPO class: -32%. We are seeing an increase in bargain hunting by well-capitalized buyers, merging of “like companies” to create a larger entity, non-core disposals by restructuring companies, and allstock defensive deals. Companies with cash, or access to cash, have been taking advantage of the downturn to roll up competitors or extend their product lines. One big constraint on deal making is banks' continued reluctance to lend. The leveraged loan market, which powered the boom-era buyouts, has all but shut down as banks repair balance sheets and grapple with higher funding costs. Acquisition finance, however, continues to be available for the “right deals”. Private equity funds are no longer able to fund deals through cheap debt but they may find other ways to spend an estimated $450 billion of capital, relying more on equity. PE firms are trying to shore up performance of their portfolio companies in the wake of the global recession and, in certain cases, are dealing with highly leveraged companies where refinancing their debt will be very difficult in this credit environment. They will have to make some hard decisions as to which of those companies will survive, which will be sold in distressed conditions, and which will be left to expire. Corum expert Nat Burgess predicts that an astonishing percentage of VC-backed companies will close their doors or go out in fire sales over the next three years, and there really isn’t anything the investors can do about it. Customers are tightening their budgets and allocating less of their budgets to startups, follow-on rounds are reserved for the superstars, and the buyers are smart enough to sit back and wait. While we are in uncharted territory in attempts to predict this economic rebound, consensus would seem to be that the drop in M&A activity volume will continue in 2009 and bottom out at some point in early to mid-2010, with a peak-totrough decline of about 45 percent from the cyclical peak levels of 2007. A 45 percent decline this cycle is nowhere near as steep as the one that occurred in the last downturn from 2000 to 2003, after the tech bubble burst. Back then, M&A activity saw a peak-to-trough decline of 70 percent. According to multiple analyst reports, technology giants such as Microsoft and Google plan to continue snapping up companies during the economic downturn. They will likely benefit from an ability to drive a hard bargain, even with red-hot start-up companies. While the software majors’ appetites for acquisitions haven’t waned, the willingness to entertain high valuations has. According to a Microsoft statement, “The negotiations on valuation might be difficult, but we’re not going to stay away because of the economic climate.” Google echoed that, describing the “dislocation between what many start-up companies now put their value at and Google’s take on the matter. Until that gets reconciled, Google believes it’s going to be a little bit harder to get deals done.” Using Microsoft and Google as examples is easy. Remember, however, though they have remained relatively insulated from the direct impact of the economic downturn, their own valuations have taken a significant hit. The smaller, strategic deal - acquiring specialized technologies rather than big, transformative mergers - has by far become the most likely exit strategy for companies today. Growth oriented software companies have developed this type of acquisition with well defined processes, almost a type of outsourced R&D facility. The value of the smaller M&A announcements is often hard to gauge as they are often not disclosed by acquirers. The sheer numbers of them do, however, underscore the ongoing importance of acquisitions as a growth vehicle on the one side and as an exit strategy on the other, even in turbulent times. 9 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP LTD. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED We saw relatively strong volumes in smaller strategic acquisitions continue throughout 2008 and expect this trend to continue in 2009. The key to maintaining near-term M&A volume rests on the companies with meaningful cash on their balance sheets. Since the technology sector likely has the largest number of healthy balance sheets (lots of cash and little to no debt), we think it is fair to expect the tech sector will be leaders in an M&A recovery, even if the economy doesn't pick up until 2010. 4th Quarter Deal Volume Recap Announced deals by industry sector: Industry Grand Total Financials Industrials Utilities Energy Telecommunications Services Technology Basic Materials Non-Cyclical Consumer Goods / Services Cyclical Consumer Goods / Services # of Deals 8,602 1,633 1,973 274 357 166 Value ($M) 441,914.0 238,599.0 36,794.9 32,513.2 25,569.2 23,937.7 893 853 630 21,617.2 18,905.4 17,612.3 1,355 13,460.9 Source: Reuters Headlines often tell the story: M&A in the Bargain Aisle December 2008 – Red Herring Will There Ever Be Another Tech IPO? December 2008 – Barrons Predicting More Declines for M&A December 2008 - DealBook M&A Deals Suffer Market’s Pain October 7, 2008 – Wall Street Journal M&A World Continues to Spin but at a Slower Pace July 2008 – Wall Street Journal Lets Still Make a Deal June 2008 – Business Week Deal Making: It Shall Return May 2008 – Wall Street Journal Wall Street Beat: IT M&A Provides Opportunities March 2008 – Washington Post An excerpt from Corum’s 2006 Year End Report: There is growing concern about potential consequences of growth in debt and speculation and changes in the financial system. The President of the New York Federal Reserve Bank, Timothy Geithner, feels that changes in the financial system since 1998 (and the selling of debt obligations to numerous buyers) have lessened the chances that relatively small shocks will upset the entire system. Yet, “the same factors,” he wrote, “that may have reduced the probability of future systemic events...may amplify the damage caused by, and complicate the management of, very severe financial shocks. The changes that have reduced the vulnerability of the system to smaller shocks may have increased the severity of the large ones (September 15, 2006, Federal Reserve Bank of New York).” In 2009 and beyond, President Obama will be faced with many dire challenges, but the one he will likely be judged the most on is whether he can save capitalism. Markets need certainty and predictability. Where President Bush has seemed disconnected, President Obama will need to be in touch and enlist the people’s help in dispelling the deep pessimism and its adverse effects, creating required reforms and getting the system working again. It is, after all, our problem – not just his. Trends and Drivers The major trends and drivers in M&A in the software industry include: Market turmoil/caution spreads Cash remains leading deal structure, but stock and earnout increasing Smaller, tuck-in acquisitions continue to make sense - often equivalent to outsourced R&D M&A is “business as usual” for growth minded companies - the pursuit of growth through deal making is backed by professionals and refined processes IPOs nonexistent – M&A remains the primary exit strategy Divestitures have increased due both to competitive forces and to the need to reinvent 2008 Top Deals Tech giants such as Microsoft, HewlettPackard, EMC, Cisco Systems and Oracle have spent the last several years bulking up through a steady stream of acquisitions. HP, for example, has increased its annual revenue to $118.4 billion this year, from $45 billion in 2001. Oracle has doubled its annual revenue over a similar period to more than $22 billion. EMC 10 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP LTD. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED traced 76 percent of its revenue to hardware in 2000, but it now derives 57 percent from software and services, thanks to acquisitions. These companies, along with Sun Microsystems and IBM, have scooped up many of the prized assets that either survived or thrived in the era after the dot-com bust, fattening their software and services arsenals. Though this has been a tougher year for deals, we can expect that many companies will continue growth plans through acquisitions, downturn or not. The software and IT highlight deals of 2008 (based on publicly disclosed transaction values over $500 million): HP-EDS: $13.9 Billion – HP boasted in May when it announced the deal that it would double the company's services revenue and put it into the No. 2 spot in the IT business services market behind IBM. More recently, HP detailed massive job cuts – 24,600 of them. Oracle-BEA: $8.5 Billion – BEA stared down Oracle and got a better deal in January than the original $6.7 billion offer from a few months earlier. Brocade-Foundry: $2.6 Billion – The combination of Brocade and Foundry is seen as a direct effort to combat Cisco with a broader data center product collection, exploiting Brocade's strength in storage networking and Foundry's powerful routers. Apax Partners-TriZetto Group: $1.4 Billion – Apax is a private equity group and TriZetto is a provider of core administration software, professional services, and business process outsourcing for the healthcare industry. Microsoft-FAST Search and Transfer: $1.2 Billion – Microsoft, suggesting that enterprise search has hit a tipping point, announced plans in January to acquire this Norwegian company. Unfortunately for Microsoft, the FAST deal hasn't been entirely smooth, as the Oslo-based outfit was charged with accounting fraud in November by Norwegian police. Sun-MySQL: $1 Billion – The deal gives Sun a stronghold in the open source software market, though it also pits the company even more directly vs. big companies such as Oracle, IBM and Microsoft. Sun foresees big opportunities for database sales into those building webbased businesses. eBay-Bill Me Later: $945 Million – The acquisition extends the company’s leadership in payments by combining Bill Me Later with eBay’s PayPal, the number one online-oriented payments brand. eBay believes Bill Me Later is a perfect complement to its portfolio and PayPal and Bill Me Later belong together. AOL-Bebo: $850 Million – Together with its AIM and ICQ personal communications network, the acquisition will give AOL an excellent position in the fast growing world of social media with a network of approximately 80 million unique users. BMC Software-BladeLogic: $800 Million – BMC in March announced plans to acquire the data-center automation vendor in a deal designed to boost its business service management and automation products. BladeLogic at the time had 70 customers and was expected by IDC to deliver $90 million in fiscal 2008 revenue. Symantec-MessageLabs: $695 Million – For Symantec, the acquisition gives it an alternative e-mail security offering to BrightMail, the company's anti-spam and antivirus appliance. MessageLabs offers a hosted spam and web traffic filtering service. Gores/Siemens-Enterasys: $550 Million – Enterasys will be combined with Siemens' Enterprise Communications group, of which a controlling interest was acquired by The Gores Group, the private equity firm that owns Enterasys. Gores will also include its SER Solutions call center software company in the joint venture. The result will be a $5 billion firm with more than 1 million customers. Gores will own a 51% stake in the joint venture while Siemens retains 49% ownership. M&A Performer Spotlight – Electronic Arts Every quarter we like to spotlight companies that have a long history of successfully utilizing an M&A strategy as a powerful tool for growth. Electronic Arts (Nasdaq: ERTS) was founded in 1982 and is headquartered in Redwood City, California. EA is the world's leading interactive entertainment software company with 2008 revenues of $3.67 billion and 9,000 employees 11 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP LTD. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED worldwide. EA develops, publishes, and distributes interactive software worldwide for video game systems, personal computers, cellular handsets and the Internet. In FY 2008, EA had 27 titles that sold over 1 million copies, and seven titles that sold over 3 million copies, including FIFA 08, Madden NFL 08, Need for Speed Pro Street, The Simpsons, Harry Potter: Order of the Phoenix, Need for Speed Carbon, and Rock Band. In 1982, Electronic Arts was founded on ideas. According to their vision, EA called software a new art form and its creators were software artists. The Company believed that interactive was better than passive media, and that one day “software worthy of the minds that use it” would be more important than traditional media like films and television. More than 25 years have passed, and many of the dreams have come true. Video games are woven into the fabric of most young men’s lives, and increasingly popular with women and seniors. Game designers are renowned worldwide. Leading universities have pioneered successful degrees in game development. In short, video games, once considered a passing fad, have earned respect. Though the headline-making Take-Two acquisition was dropped this year, Electronic Arts Inc. has made 29 other acquisitions and took stakes in 11 other companies since 1991. We salute their successful use of M&A as a tool for growth. Year 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 Total Acquisitions 4 3 4 0 2 1 0 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 29 Stakes 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 11 Like many firms right now, EA’s stock is taking a beating as analysts are fretting that sales growth could fall below 10% in fiscal (March) 2010. EA reportedly still has more than $2 billion in cash, which could be used to buy revenue growth in 2009 and 2010. It may need to as there is talk about desirability issues with its game lineup. Demand for video games overall remains high, though there are additional pressures coming from the weakening economy with retailers cutting inventory in the face of tighter credit conditions. Still, rumors are beginning to surface that there is a potential that EA could be the next industry blockbuster acquisition. Remember, while not all rumors are true, we generally find that there is some basis in fact in them. We could speculate that Disney is a candidate. Disney is likely to see weak global demand due the high cost of family vacations in these tough times, but video games are far more economical for consumers when you consider the expense of travel and have a better chance of boosting sales in a downturn. Technologies and Trends Spotlight We have discussed various newer technologies in recent quarters. If the economy itself forces IT to transform, what technologies will be the focus for 2009 and a down economy? Fortunately, there are still plenty of trends out there that are begging to be applied profitably, both now and long-term. But while the outlook for IT spending is appears as though it could be grim overall, customers are still expected to spend big on radically market-altering trends such as cloud computing, virtualization, Web 2.0 and “Green IT”. As a result, these disruptive technologies will be among the highest growth sectors in 2009 as their advantages are magnified in a down economy, and suppliers who slow down their transformation will limit long-term viability and miss near-term growth. In its annual list of disruptive technologies, Gartner Group looked at factors like high potential for disruption to IT or the business, the need for a major financial investment, or 12 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP LTD. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED IDC says it well: “Hammered by the global recession, many players in the IT industry will have to undergo radical changes to simply survive. Vendors, hunkering down in these tough economic times instead of transforming themselves to leverage disruptive or market-altering technologies could mean a heavy price. Major economies will be close to flat, and the downside scenario would take them below zero percent growth -- they'll pay and it looks as if IT growth could go down to around two percent. IT industry growth was seven percent in 2007 and fell to five percent in 2008, and it will take three years for the industry to return to the 2008 growth rate.” the risk of being late to adopt. These technologies impact the organization’s longterm plans, programs and initiatives. They may be strategic because they have matured to broad market use or because they enable strategic advantage from early adoption. Virtualization – In addition to server virtualization, virtualization in storage and client devices is also moving rapidly as a way to eliminate duplicate copies of data on the real storage devices while maintaining the illusion to the accessing systems that the files are as originally stored (data deduplication). This can significantly decrease the cost of storage devices and media to hold information. Hosted virtual images deliver near-identical performance to blade-based PCs. But, instead of the motherboard function being located in the data center as hardware, it is located there as a virtual machine bubble. However, according to Gartner, despite ambitious deployment plans from many organizations, deployments of hosted virtual desktop capabilities will be adopted by fewer than 40 percent of target users by 2010. Cloud Computing – Cloud Computing providers deliver computing capabilities “as a service” to external companies and the services are delivered in a highly scalable and elastic fashion using Internet technologies and techniques. Although cost is a potential benefit for small companies, the biggest benefits are the built-in elasticity and scalability, which not only reduce barriers to entry, but also enable these companies to grow quickly. As certain IT functions are industrializing and becoming less customized, there are more possibilities for larger organizations to benefit from Cloud Computing. As Cloud Computing adoption begins to accelerate, Software as a Service and cloud storage players will be among the first major beneficiaries. Based on a survey of IT executives, CIOs, and other business leaders, IDC concurs and expects spending on IT Cloud Services to grow almost threefold in the next five years, reaching $42 billion by 2012. IDC differentiates between the concepts of Cloud Services and Cloud Computing. Cloud Services are defined as both business and consumer services that people use over the Internet, and Cloud Computing is the emerging IT development, deployment, and delivery model that will enable real-time delivery of products and services over the Internet. Amazon Web Services has amassed tremendous mindshare and a rapidly growing amount of revenue from the tens of thousands of customers now using its Cloud Computing services platform. While more and more companies deliver services to customers via the web, so the need will grow for all the key ingredients of Cloud Computing, namely scalable infrastructure, cloud applications, cloud development/deployment, cloud-oriented management tools, and IP networks. Servers – Servers are evolving beyond the blade server stage that exists today. This evolution will simplify the provisioning of capacity to meet growing needs. The organization tracks the various resource types, for example, memory, separately and replenishes only the type that is needed, so companies don’t have to pay for all resource types to upgrade capacity. It also simplifies the inventory of systems, eliminating the need to track and purchase various sizes and configurations. The result will be higher utilization because of lessened “waste” of resources that are in the wrong configuration or that come along with the needed processors and memory in a fixed bundle. Web-Oriented Architectures – The Internet is arguably the best example of an agile, interoperable and scalable service-oriented environment in existence. This level of flexibility is achieved because of key design principles inherent in the Internet/Web approach, as well 13 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP LTD. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED as the emergence of web-centric technologies and standards that promote these principles. The use of web-centric models to build globalclass solutions cannot address the full breadth of enterprise computing needs. However, Gartner expects that continued evolution of the web-centric approach will enable its use in an ever-broadening set of enterprise solutions during the next five years. Enterprise Mashups - Enterprises are now investigating taking mashups from a cool Web hobby to enterprise-class systems to augment their models for delivering and managing applications. Through 2010, the enterprise mashup product environment will experience significant flux and consolidation, and application architects and IT leaders should investigate this growing space for the significant and transformational potential it may offer their enterprises. Specialized Systems – Appliances have been used to accomplish IT purposes, but only with a few classes of function have appliances prevailed. Heterogeneous systems are an emerging trend in high-performance computing to address the requirements of the most demanding workloads, and this approach will eventually reach the general-purpose computing market. Heterogeneous systems are also specialized systems with the same singlepurpose imitations of appliances, but the heterogeneous system is a server system into which the owner installs software to accomplish its function. Social Software and Social Networking – Social software includes a broad range of technologies, such as social networking (Facebook), social collaboration, social media and social validation. Organizations should consider adding a social dimension to a conventional web site or application and should adopt a social platform sooner, rather than later, because the greatest risk lies in failure to engage, thereby being left mute in a dialogue where your voice must be heard. Unified Communications – During the next five years, the number of different communications vendors with which a typical organization works with will be reduced by at least 50 percent due to increases in the capability of application servers and the general shift of communications applications to common off-the-shelf server and operating systems. As this occurs, formerly distinct markets, each with distinct vendors, converge, resulting in massive consolidation in the communications industry. Organizations must build careful, detailed plans for when each category of communications function is replaced or converged, coupling this step with the prior completion of appropriate administrative team convergence. Business Intelligence – Business Intelligence, the top technology priority in Gartner’s 2008 CIO survey, can have a direct positive impact on a company’s business performance. BI is directed toward business managers and workers who are tasked with running, growing and transforming the business. Tools that let these users make faster, better and more informed decisions are particularly valuable in a difficult business environment. Green IT – Shifting to more efficient products and approaches can allow for more equipment to fit within an energy footprint. Regulations are multiplying and have the potential to seriously constrain companies in building data centers, as the effect of power grids, carbon emissions from increased use and other environmental impacts are under scrutiny. Organizations should consider regulations and have alternative plans for data center and capacity growth. Enterprises and vendors can expect to see sustainable technology thriving in 2009, with Green IT initiatives such as virtualization, space-efficient storage and cloud services being promoted under the umbrella of cost savings. Enterprises will be able to snap up offerings that promise a near-term payback, but bigger ticket Green IT projects will temporarily be put on hold. Based on the green aims of the Obama administration, the focus in 2009 will likely be on energy efficiency and conservation. IPOs It is hard to remember a worse year for Initial Public Offerings. As of the middle of December, there have been just 43 U.S. IPOs this year which raised at least $50 million, down from 272 in 2007, and the slowest year since 1979 according to figures by the National Venture Capital Association and Barrons. Total U.S. IPO proceeds were $28 billion, down from $59.7 14 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP LTD. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED billion in 2007. That was the lowest total proceeds since 2003 - and if you back out the $18 billion IPO for Visa (V), the year’s largest debut, it was the worst year since 1990. Just 4 tech or communications companies came public this year, down from 69 last year. The last significant tech IPO was Rackspace (RAX), a web hosting company, which raised $187.5 million in August; the stock has since dropped 51.2%. You might wonder how many Internet content, commerce or social networking companies had IPOs and the answer would be – none. The average total return for this year’s IPO class: -32%. Proceeds for venture-backed deals totaled just $600 million, down from $10.6 billion in 2007. Private equity-backed companies raised $1.4 billion, down from $11.5 billion. Valuations We just close the books on the worst market performance since the end of WWII. Most major indices posted losses of 30% to 40% for the year. The equity market declined relatively slowly and steadily in the first three quarters of the year. By the beginning of the fourth quarter, it got really ugly. The DOW fell 19% in the fourth quarter alone, and the NASDAQ was hit even harder with a drop of25% in the same period. Many in the financial world (including U.S. Policymakers) did not anticipate the severity of the housing and mortgage problems. By the time Policymakers were ready to act, the rapid chain of events had already brought the credit markets to its knees – lending seized up completely. Banks were no longer willing to lend money to anyone, including other banks. Businesses were unable to able to acquire debt to keep operations going and in some cases banks cut existing line of credits. This caused panic in the equity market, and valuations fell hard and fast. Relative valuation multiples of public peer group that Corum tracks for six major software and IT sectors experienced a similar trajectory as the DOW and NASDAQ over the course of 2008. Enterprise Value to Sales multiples (EV/S) of the six peer groups dropped an average of 40% for the year. The sectors with biggest declines in Q4 versus the previous quarter were observed in the Internet, Consumer Applications, and Horizontal Applications which fell 53%, 38%, and 39%, respectively. The other three remaining sectors (Vertical Market Applications, Infrastructure, and IT Services & BPO) also experienced double digit declines in the 10% - 25% range. Although the U.S. government stepped in to provide bailouts to a few industries, there is evidence that declines will continue all the way through 2009. 1) Credit markets remained tight even though the Federal Reserve is doing everything they can to encourage the flow of capital. They slashed interest rates to an all time low of 0.50%, reduced reserves requirements for banks, and announced that they will be buying Treasuries or agency bonds in a bid to drive yields lower and provide liquidity. 2) Global consumer demand is down dramatically. Retailers are reporting one of the worst holiday sales numbers ever, and businesses had to offer deep discounts to entice consumers. 3) U.S. unemployment rate has soared to the highest level in 16 years at 7.2%. Just in the month of December, the U.S. labor force lost over 500,000 jobs, and more companies are preparing to trim additional expenses as they fear a prolonged recession. It is clear that nearly all companies will be impacted by the biggest financial crisis of our lifetime which has completely reshaped Wall Street and all major players. No doubt markets, valuation, and volatility will eventually return to normal levels. The question that needs to be answered is, “Will your company still be around?” International M&A Markets Uncertainty is very dramatic in this period of time and even more dramatic in cross-border situations. Europe was last year’s biggest M&A market. The headlines read “Europe has emerged as the world's biggest market for mergers and acquisitions so far in 2007.” The slowdown that started with the credit crunch last summer, has, spread and is now undermining much of the economic activity that allowed the M&A boom in Europe along with the U.S. European M&A volume as a whole is down to $1.2 trillion in 2008 as of December 15, down 33% from $1.8 trillion during the same time in 2007, Dealogic data shows. Western Europe 15 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP LTD. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED M&A volume is down 36%, Eastern Europe 26% and Nordic M&A volume is down 10%. Emerging BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China) markets have helped take some sting off the crisis in 2008. Many of the emerging market groups have very good management and very lowly geared balance sheets as well as experience in dealing with economic volatility and high inflation. To an extent this contrasts with many Western companies which have borrowed money often to buy back shares and raise dividends. Meanwhile, many emerging market groups have put more emphasis on developing their products, services and brands and acquiring Western assets that are useful to their growth. Brazil – The Brazilian economy, with 15,000 R$ per head, is now in 8th place among nations and ahead of Spain. When traveling through South America, you’ll find the R$ standing solid as a rock. Within the hemisphere, it is appropriate to compare its strength to the German DM before the € was introduced in Europe 10 years ago. The Brazilian IT industry is set to become a formidable player in the hemisphere. The important slide of the R$ in the 2nd half of 2008 will be of help for Brazilian IT firms to strengthen competitiveness, including for outsourcing services. Talent is available, as society has invested in IT education, and universities ‘produce’ more than 20,000 IT engineering graduates annually. Entrepreneurship and Government incentives are underway to help propel IT-derived exports to 5 bn. US$ by 2010. The Brazilian economy is thought to achieve one of the highest growth rates in the coming decade, driven on the one side by consumption (a young work force, steadily-improving education, slowing demographic growth, growing middle class) and on the other side serving the world with commodities (food, oil and gas, metals). We have seen a consolidation move in Brazil in 2008, including with the friendly takeover offer for Datasul by TOTVS (both companies made several acquisitions of their own in 08 and previous years), the acquisition of ATAN by Accenture, and the merger of several System Integrators into R$ 100m + national behemoths, including BBKO-Hold, Virtus (Dedalus), or BRQ thru several acquisitions. Brazilian venture capital and private equity firms have recently invested in software and backed some of the IT service firms’ consolidation moves. The appetite for entrepreneurship and taking an active role in globalization can certainly be felt with these investors and company founders, a decisive leap forward for Brazilian society. Brazil provides IT entrepreneurs with a great opportunity within the national and regional context. With IT companies having looked at Asian and Eastern European opportunities for the past 20 years first, Brazil and Latin America certainly offer one of the greater opportunities for the next decade. Be sure you become part of that exciting movement. India – Indian markets are in a transition phase. On a year-to-date basis (mid-December) the total deal value in India is slightly over $28 billion, according to the India Business Journal. With the global market turmoil, Indian firms expect an overall slump in valuations and some moderation of the total deals in value and volume terms in 2009. At a macro level, the driving force for the M&A activity in India will be relatively higher economic growth fuelled by domestic consumption, weaker rupee and attractive share valuations. At a company level, focus on M&A will stem from the need to expand or consolidate presence in the emerging markets like India and China, renewed focus to achieve cost efficiency aimed at protecting margins and relative maturity of various industries. In the Indian context, several industries are transitioning from a `pioneering' phase to a `rapid growth' phase. The current economic environment is likely to trigger consolidation in some of these industries like IT/BPO, pharma, retail, etc., both inbound and outbound. In the current economic environment, rapid expansion-led M&A will be replaced by boards and CEOs focusing on reassessing the core versus non-core businesses, attempting to create a differentiated position in the market and also to achieve economies of scale. The result will be a more proactive M&A approach with a view to create long-term sustainable value for all the stakeholders. China – While not a tech heavy market, Chinese target M&A has just hit its highest volume ever. According to the latest deals intelligence from Thomson Reuters (November 30), Chinese target M&A volume reached $76.1 billion in the year-to-date 2008 periods – the 16 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP LTD. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED highest year-to-date and full-year level in history. The Thomson Reuters intelligence found the previous record was in 2007, when Chinese target M&A volume reached $75.8 billion for the full year. China accounts for 2.9 per cent of total worldwide M&A, with materials targets leading all transactions, followed by real estate, financials, industrials, energy and power and consumer staples. The substantial amount of domestic M&A occurring in China is reflective of the rapid economic growth of the past few years. Regulatory changes for M&A, including revisions to regulations on foreign investment in the telecommunications, mining and commercial sectors, have contributed to the increase in M&A deals in China. The economic slowdown will inevitably affect investment into China from overseas, but will not necessarily contribute to a slowdown in outbound investment from China – particularly directed to assets in the energy and resources sector. Chinese banks have long been barred from offering more sophisticated financial tools such as equity-linked loans or convertible bonds to finance takeovers within China. But in a surprise policy shift in December aimed to level the playing field, Beijing said it would allow its banks to lend money to Chinese enterprises to buy smaller domestic rivals, one of a number of measures announced to promote consolidation and economic growth. Armed with a war chest of $2 trillion in personal savings, Chinese banks are expected to begin arranging financing for such deals in early 2009. Japan – Also not seen regularly in industry shaping non-hardware tech deals, Japan has scooped up assets battered by the global financial crisis as it expands outside its mature home market, armed with some $660 billion in cash and a strong currency. Japanese firms bought $72.5 billion worth of overseas companies this year, compared with $24.4 billion a year ago, according to Thomson Reuters. Japanese firms are unlikely to be quite as aggressive in 2009. Corporate profits are set to fall for the second straight year in fiscal 2009, hit by a brutal global economy and the surge in the yen. Most Japanese firms have cut production and staff. IT M&A Market Editorial Corum Executive Vice President, Nat Burgess shares his thoughts on current market conditions. Corum’s end of year merge briefing provides all of us an opportunity to identify trends and dynamics that characterized the prior period, to figure out which ones will carry forward, and to speculate on new trends that will take hold. However, we are currently bombarded with reminders that “everything has changed.” Market volatility, the death of investment banking as we know it, the hedge fund shakeout, and the near collapse of several national economies have all sparked a media frenzy that is further fueled by extraordinary volatility in the equity markets and an extraordinary lack of a velocity in the credit markets. But let's take a step back and focus on what this means for those of us who operate within the technology sector. First of all, the meltdown in the financial markets will act as an accelerant rather than decelerant on existing IT trends. Software as a Service became a fashionable delivery mechanism again in 2005 (after being rebadged from the “ASP” of the late ‘90s). The recurring revenue models that characterize software as a service are no longer just fashionable, they are a necessity for the survival of technology companies. Firms that rely on new sales to survive will be in trouble this year. Second, the end has been nigh for IPOs as a viable exit option for 8 years, and now it is here. A savvy private equity firm could still put hundreds of millions of dollars to work in order to create an IPO vehicle, but their returns would be distant and uncertain. For the rest of us, IPO simply is not an option. Third, the migration of enterprise computing into the cloud may not be accelerated by the economic downturn but it will certainly be considered more and more frequently as an option as companies debate increasing their fixed costs in a captive data center versus accessing resources in the cloud. Finally, search will be proven this year or next as the new killer app for the enterprise. Search represents a means of getting more value from 17 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP LTD. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED existing IT infrastructure and data without a lot of risk or expense. Search is a fascinating phenomenon, and under-appreciated by traditional enterprise applications vendors. I believe that the explosive growth of IT infrastructure in the enterprise over the last 15 years has created as many barriers as benefits to the flow of information. Work that used to involve human interaction and workflow processes that triggered or involved interaction are now managed through data flows that are increasingly unavailable and cryptic to knowledge workers. Search offers a way to regain the corporate information that is locked in e-mail threads, forums and archives. I can't overstate the impact of our current economy on all of us individually and on our companies. The template for the next 20 years of history is being written now. Many firms simply will not survive the deepening recession, but others will emerge onto a new playing field with extraordinary opportunities. We have issued a call to action. We believe that companies should take defensive measures now as market conditions deteriorate. We have taken this stand in our speaking engagements and publications, and will continue to do so. However, we can also look at some of the factors that give us hope. Unlike the dot.com meltdown, the current economic crisis is not triggered by a tech bubble. In fact, it was triggered primarily by excessive leverage in the financial sector. Damage to the tech sector is primarily collateral. Certain categories which had received investment but have not yet achieved sufficient revenue will collapse -Web 2.0 and social networking companies will bear the brunt of this - but the sector itself is not being eradicated in the current turmoil. IT spending will be cut both for new purchases and for existing maintenance and subscription contracts, and that will hurt all of the vendors. Cuts in IT spending appear to be lagging the public markets by one to two quarters, which means we haven’t seen the worst yet. Buyers are doing deals. Buyers are confident that they are in a buyer’s market and they are pursuing transactions, albeit at lower valuations. At some point in the next 2 to 4 quarters this positive sentiment will give way to a paranoid lockdown and the publicly traded firms will freeze acquisitions while the vultures step up to buy assets at pennies on the dollar. In other words, a seller who intends to sell within the next three years had better find a deal in the next few months, or resolve to wait out the market. Time to Sell Regardless of the broad economic conditions, technology-related deals can present unique challenges, especially in the areas of sustainability of the business model, quality of revenues and cash flows, intellectual property and intangible valuations, and cultural and merger integration. Sellers need to ensure they have the appropriate expertise and external transaction advisory professionals to sort through the myriad complexities to derive the best possible structure, terms, and fit. Technology M&A has seen downward cycles in the market before. During the dot-com bust, M&A all but dried up, and thus we witnessed a dramatic lull in the market. However, even during those tumultuous times, buyers stayed the course and continued to look for value-add opportunities. As the market settled and we emerged from the dot-com meltdown, sellers in the marketplace were in an opportune position to be acquired. The lull we are experiencing now is no different. Those properly positioned in the marketplace will have a decisive advantage as we emerge from the current state of affairs. Beyond economic factors, the timing of an M&A event is perhaps the most critical factor in achieving M&A goals, dramatically affecting valuation and success rate. Timing can depend on where you are in your company's lifecycle: positive momentum in terms of revenue and earnings growth, customer wins and new product releases. Outside industry events should also be taken into consideration when contemplating M&A timing: a competitor’s acquisition, increased deal activity signaling consolidation, or entry into your market by a larger company. Overlying all of these variables is the sensitive nature of the global economy. As is usually the case in M&A, the earlier you are acquired in a technology shift or consolidation period, the better position you will find yourself in negotiations. 18 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Market and Sector Descriptions In response to the changing marketplace along with Corum’s readers and client needs, Corum’s research department has re-aligned the way we view the software and IT industry. With this new alignment we hope to provide a clearer picture of the software and IT landscape, while continuing to provide a granular view of what is happing in regards to software and IT mergers and acquisitions. Application Software We typically view the application software industry in three major categories: horizontal applications, vertical or departmental applications, and consumer applications. Horizontal Applications — Business application software companies offer applications that can govern the entire enterprise, and/or specific functions/business units. In addition, these solutions govern business communications within the enterprise. Due to heavy consolidation, business application software as a sector has become very broad in scale and includes Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Business Intelligence (BI), Human Resources (HR), Content Management (CM) and Supply Chain Management (SCM). Vertical Market Applications —Vertical market and departmental application software companies sell software applications to narrowly defined or niche segments of a market. In other words, vendors in this space develop software which is usually consumed by a specific industry. Niche solutions come in many flavors and serve a multitude of industries, both large and small. Vertical markets include financial services, healthcare, government, non profits, energy, legal, and A/E/C (Architecture, Engineering, Construction) among others. The application could be an enterprise level application sold to a small, medium or large sized business or an application critical to the operations of a single department of an enterprise. Consumer Applications — Consumer applications are those which are sold to the general public through any one of a number of direct or indirect channels including retail outlets, Internet or mail order. Two of the main types of consumer applications are digital content and games. Infrastructure — Infrastructure software companies sell the “plumbing” needed to operate, control, manage and protect the computing resources on which businesses of all types rely. Infrastructure software covers application enabling technologies for companies of all types and sizes. The category includes: system management software, network management software, virtualization, storage software, backup/recovery software, security software, VoIP and software development tools. Internet — The Internet is the primary way to deliver content of all kinds directly to consumers and a platform on which applications of all kinds and their users depend. Trying to define a line between the Internet and other software technology segments that Corum tracks is hard to do. The Internet is infrastructure and applications and content. The companies we put in this segment are essentially those that could not exist without it. These include those involved with Internet Infrastructure technologies and services, which includes search, navigation, commerce enablement, security, etc., along with pure play Internet sites and content providers. IT Services and BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) — IT Services and BPO companies create custom software solutions, consulting, integration services, outsourcing or other related services which may or may not depend on software. IT Services firms are providers of computer and Internet-related consulting, design and programming services, while outsourcing firms sometimes provide the domain knowledge and people resources to take over non-core business processes (finance and accounting, human resources), vertical processes (mortgage processing, media animation), and knowledge-based activities (analytics, market intelligence) for their customers who prefer to not do the tasks in house. 19 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Software Industry Public Peer Group Valuations As of December 31, 2008 Horizontal Application Software Consumer Application Software Internet EV/S EV/EBITDA 1.51 x 7.90 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 0.66 x 7.42 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 1.47 x 7.23 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 0.93 x 5.99 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 0.57 x 1.15 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 0.91 x 10.53 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 1.54 x 8.73 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 0.76 x 5.99 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 1.24 x 7.69 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 1.44 x 14.15 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 1.78 x 11.00 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 0.38x 2.95 x Vertical Application Software EV/S EV/EBITDA 1.19 x 5.92 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 1.18 x 10.27 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 1.48 x 7.59 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 0.86 x 6.82 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 1.64 x 5.98 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 1.46 x 7.81 x Infrastructure Software EV/S EV/EBITDA 1.38 x 6.29 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 1.23 x 5.76 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 1.26 x 5.73 EV/S EV/EBITDA 1.12 x 5.42 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 2.66 x 11.98 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 2.13 x 7.99 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 1.04 x 5.04 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 2.42 x 13.53 x IT Services & BPO EV/S EV/EBITDA 0.70 x 5.36 x Key Definitions: EV: Enterprise Value; Enterprise Value = Market Value + Debt – Cash TTM EV/S: Enterprise Value/Trailing Twelve Month Sales P/E: Price per share/Earnings per share Trailing multiples are based on the most recent reported results Forward multiples are based on First Call earnings and revenue estimates 20 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Public Peer Group 2008 Historical Valuations The chart’s below depicts how public valuations in the six major markets Corum covers have fared over the past year. The prevailing theme was decline in both sales and EBITDA multiples, with much of the drop coming in the second half of 2008. January through June valuations were still riding the positive momentum from 2007 as the recession ‘talk’ hadn’t yet set in. Horizontal Applications EV/EBITDA 11.02 x EV/S 11.01 x 10.12 x 7.69 x 1.71 x 1.81 x 1.55 x 1.04 x Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Vertical Applications EV/EBITDA 11.34 x EV/S 11.07 x 9.37 x 2.19 x 1.99 x 1.71 x 6.92 x 1.26 x Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Consumer Applications EV/EBITDA EV/S 15.00 x 11.26 x 10.99 x 11.45 x 10.00 x 1.91 x Enterprise value to sales multiples are down 42% from their high in Q2. In part this is due to the broad economic downturn, but also continued weakness in the Supply Chain sector and the sobering of the HR sector. The HR sector EV/S valuation during the second quarter came in at 6.06x compared to Q4’s 1.44x. 1.70 x 5.41 x 5.00 x 0.99 x 0.61 x Vertical market applications peaked during the first half of the year, and since that time, both sales and EBITDA multiples are off approximately 40%. Despite valuations dipping, deal volume has remained strong in most all vertical subsectors. Interestingly when looking at the individual subsectors, although EV/EBITDA multiples are down, most remain fairly strong when compared to percentage drop in other market subsectors. The global recession has created an environment where consumers have stopped spending, and public valuations are reflecting their absence. EBITDA multiples in the gaming sector have been decimated during the second half of the year, especially during the fourth quarter, which is the primary reason for the steep fall off in broad Consumer EBITDA multiple. 0.00 x Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 21 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Infrastructure EV/EBITDA 10.71 x EV/S 11.39 x 8.98 x 2.08 x Q1 1.98 x 1.67 x Q2 Q3 6.47 x 1.47 x Q4 Internet EV/EBITDA EV/S 15.25 x 2.45 x 11.94 x 2.71 x 9.60 x 2.34 x 8.11 x 1.10 x Q1 Q2 Q3 EV/S 12.80 x 0.85 x 6.92 x 0.89 x 6.50 x 0.80 x 5.36 x 0.70 x Q1 Q2 Q3 The Internet market was a valuation leader coming into 2008, but since that time has slowly declined. This is due in part to the greater volatility of Internet stocks, but also due to drop in retail spending. Online advertising continued to grab more dollars from other forms of advertising, although ad revenues slowed. Google’s shares dropping by over 50%, and the off and on and off acquisition of Yahoo didn’t help matters. Q4 IT Services EV/EBITDA Sales multiples in the broad Infrastructure market have remained fairly healthy, only down 25%. This is due in part to the fact that the market represents companies offering vital technologies like security, systems and network management. As in a number of other markets, Q2 was the peak for the Infrastructure market. Also keep in mind strong valuation numbers from companies like BEA and Secure Computing were missed during the second half of the year as the companies were acquired. Q4 Coming into 2008 IT Services transaction momentum was gainig, as were valuations. As the year progressed transaction volumes have remained fairly consistent, with a peek in Q3, but valuations have fallen during this time. As companies cut expenses, consulting projects were cut leading to decreased revenues and layoffs. The Indian services firms which make up a portion of the IT Service peer group were hit especially hard due to their high focus on serving the financial services industry. 22 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Transaction Highlights Q4 2008 Strategic Buyers Buyer Seller Value (Millions $) Undisclosed Thomson Reuters Paisly Consulting Research In Motion Certicom $52 Salary.com Genesys Software Systems Undisclosed HighJump Software BelTek Systems Design Undisclosed CA, Inc Eurekify Undisclosed Sector Comments Paisly, a leader in the GRC (Governance, Risk and Compliance) space, will become part of Thomson Reuters Tax & Accounting business, adding highly complementary products and services. Paisly’s offerings (SaaS) help to manage and automate processes dealing with regulatory issues, a business Thomson Reuters knows well. It is still unclear on whether or not this deal will be finalized, as Certicom is doing everything in their power to block the deal, while RIM is working every angle to push it through. Gaining control of Certicom’s encryption and decryption patent portfolio is at the heart of the deal, and the envential acquirer, will have a powerful position in the smartphone market. This acquisition brings together complementary SaaS solutions. Salary.com playing the talent management space, where Genesys is in the HRMS space. The combined company is poised to be a major force, as they will have robust suite of integrated HCM solutions. Expanding product portfolio and market penetration are drivers behind the acquisition of BelTek. BelTek is in the SCM market, specifically the direct-store delivery software space, and is HighJump’s second acquision in the space. Battery Ventures acquired HighJump in May 2008 with the goal of turning the former division of 3M into a stand-alone company. Battery has a strong track record of building market leaders, so keep your eyes on HighJump as they continue to acquire. CA has a long-standing leadership position in the Identity Management segment of the market, and adding Eurekify will only add to that. This is CA’s second acquisition this year in the Idenity Management space and will bring automation to their identity and access management (IAM) product suite. 23 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Cross-Border Transactions Buyer Seller Value (Millions) $7.5 XING AG Socialmedian, Inc. MicroFocus Relativity Technologies $9.7 Atari Cryptic Studios $27 (plus up to $20 in earnout) Exact Group BV Orisoft Technology $4 Tekelec mBalance $40 (plus up to $20 in earnout) Sector Comments New York-based Socialmedian, is a provider of personalized news filters that tightly integrate with the social networking platforms, is now part of XING (Germany) Europe’s strongest professional social networking platform. Socialmedian brings technology and management to fend off LinkedIn and other rising stars in Europe. MicroFocus’s business has held up nicely during the down economy and Relativity should only strengthen their position in the application modernization market. Relativity will also further expand Micro Focus's geographic reach, partner relationships and international customer base. Atari, a business unit of France-based Infogrames, is expanding their MMO development capibilities and brand with the acquisition of Cryptic Studios. Cryptic has a strong resume in the MMO space with titles like City of Heroes and City of Villains. This title alone made more than $100M. Atari will pay $26.7M in cash and up to $27.5M in performance-based earnout. Geographic expansion and product enhancement are a couple motivating factors behind Netherlands-based Exact acquiring Orisoft out of Malaysia. Orisoft will not only strengthen Exact’s presence in APAC region, but bring additional product for Exact’s international customerbase. Tekelec has had an M&A strategy for years, and finanally acted upon it acquiring Netherlands-based mBalance. The acquisition marries a telecom equipment vendor with text messaging solution vendor. The lines continue to blur has hardware and software vendors, especially in the mobile space, continue to converge. 24 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Largest Transactions Buyer Seller Value (Millions $) $945 eBay Inc. Bill Me Later, Inc. Symantec Corporation Message Labs Ltd. $695 Tata Consulting Services Citigroup Global Services Limited $505 Hewlett Packard LeftHand Networks $360 eBay Inc. Den Bla Avis a/s $390 Sector Comments Strategic buyers do still pay strategic prices. eBay payed 10x + for payment processor and credit services provider Bill Me Later. Bill Me Later and PayPal make eBay the number one online payments brand. eBay sees the payments space as an area of long-term growth opportunity. Security, e-mail, instant messaging, SaaS all continue to be areas of focus in the software M&A market, and all are present in Symantec’s acquisition of MessageLabs. Symantec continues to build around their SaaS strategy and vision. Citigroup Global Services Limited is an offshore BPO services company mainly serving the financial services sector and a business unit of Citigroup. Tata and Citi are long time partners, and signed as part of the deal, a 10 year service agreement. The transaction valued at a little more than 2.5x brings welcome cash to Citi as well. LeftHand fills the midrange void in HP’s iSCSI storage solutions suite and adds scalibility, and expertise in virtualized environments. Beyond the technological and product advances LeftHand brings, there are strong cross sell opportunities. Dell acquired into the iSCSI market earlier this year, so there is an appitite in the space. eBay continues to spend with two of the largest technology transactions during the 4th quarter, this time acquiring the leading online classifieds site in Denmark, extending their reach to over 20 countries. eBay’s strategy to acquire complementary solutions while expanding geographically should provide long term growth, but is a little scary now with the in active consumer. 25 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Private Equity Buyers Buyer Seller Value (Millions $) $225 One Equity Partners and Allen Shapiro TV Guide Network (A division of Macrovision Solutions) Canal Partners Limos.com Undisclosed Francisco Partners API Software Undisclosed New Mountain Capital LLC Camber Corporation Undisclosed EQT Partners and APT Private Equity Partners KMD A/S $375 Sector Comments Marcovision’s divestiture of TV Guide network underscores their strategy to focus on technology for the digital home. TV Guide provides TV related content to over 15 million unique visitors per month and top brand recognition. According to its new owners, TV Guide Network will be the base for additional acquisitions in the entertainment sector. Limos.com is a global leader in the online ground transportation market, with over 5 million unique visitors in 2007. In addition to providing online quotes, the company specializes in online marketing and lead gerneration in the group transportation niche. Canal Partners adds capital and management, hiring a highly experienced CEO. Labor management solutions continue be hot acquisition targets, as do vertical market solutions and expertise. API brings both as a developer of labor management software for healthcare providers. This acquisition is another example of Francisco’s focus in the healthcare market, as the PE firm has acquired or invested in four other healthcare related firms this year. New Mountain Capital’s acquisition strategy is highly sector focused. Camber fulfills this requirement as they are a strong, growing player in the services space serving the public sector. New Mountain has had previous wins investing in public sector companies and will provide additional financial capital to grow the business further. EQT (private equity firm) and APT (pension management firm) join forces to acquire one of Denmarks leading IT services firms. KMD’s current customer base is comprised of mainly Dutch municipalities, but is expanding upstream in the public sector and moving into the private sector. Going forward the company will look towards M&A for future growth mainly in the Nordic region. 26 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Software Market & Sector Analysis, Including Representative Transactions Horizontal Applications Vertical Applications Consumer Applications Infrastructure Software Internet IT Services and BPO Page – 29 Page – 58 Page – 99 Page – 115 Page – 151 Page – 173 27 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Horizontal Applications Business Intelligence Enterprise Resource Planning Communications Other Customer Relationship Mgt. Human Resources Content Management Supply Chain Management 28 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Horizontal Application Software The business applications sector saw widescale and transformational mega deal consolidation in 2007. In 2008, this has been one of the least active overall sectors and most deals that involved the Enterprise arena focused on consultancy and services acquisitions. In September, Gartner forecast that the enterprise software market will grow to more than $324 billion by 2012, averaging annual growth of 10%. SaaS is forecast to have a 23.8% compound annual growth rate through 2012 for the aggregate enterprise application markets, far exceeding the total market CAGR. Communications, Human Resources and Supply Chain Optimization were three of the most targeted sectors for M&A. With the U.S. credit crisis, instability in energy markets and overall uncertainty in the global economy, investment in BI and analytics has been more resilient than many other software sectors. The rapid adoption of these technologies in emerging markets like India, China, Russia and Brazil makes sense since BI and analytics can help organizations deal with above-average growth, increasing quantities of data, and intensifying competition. As companies become more global, they look to the next generation of software solutions to help them optimize revenue, increase customer loyalty and satisfaction, and enhance competitiveness. BI and analytics increasingly appear to be the answer, whether in mature markets like Western Europe and North America, or rapidly emerging markets like India, China, Russia and Brazil. Human resources (HR) departments are viewed as service centers providing critical, but nonstrategic, services to the business. In a turbulent economy where workforce reductions are contemplated daily, it is clear that HR needs to become more strategic. Human resource management (HRM) will be a key area of focus in 2009 as companies and government organizations put in place strategies to cope with the economic crisis and recovery. The focus has shifted to hiring freezes, benefits and compensation cost management, and workforce reductions in the hardest hit segments. We saw many deals in and around the HR space in 2008 and look to more in 2009 that center on managing and developing talent, embracing HRM analytics, and Web 2.0 adoption. It is important to note, however, that like other companies that make business software, Oracle reported a drop in the amount of money its customers are prepared to spend on tools such as financial and personnel management applications. Executives said on a conference call that they had seen a reduction in large, multi-year contracts, and that they had significantly dropped their assumptions on the number of deals which would close in the next reporting quarter. The CRM market continued to grow and evolve in 2008 as vendor consolidation, Software as a Service, and emerging industry and technology trends shape the market landscape. The next generation of CRM software is leaning away from the older “sales” centric foundation to one of managing customer interactions. Customer Relationship Management The big players in the CRM space continue to capture market share. SAP, Oracle (Siebel), SalesForce.com, Microsoft (with the new 4.0 version) all continue to really own CRM in the larger companies and even Government as they get into the “customer” game. Open Source solutions are becoming more popular with the smaller companies who will likely migrate to one of the bigger players as they grow. The reality now is that every real company has a CRM of some sort and as these systems are hard to swap out, most companies are unlikely to change systems lightly, particularly in a rough economy where major capital expenditures for this sort of thing would be difficult to get support for. Having said that, companies are putting pressure on their CRM providers to deliver ever-increasing accuracy and customer intimacy from their CRM. Companies are demanding integrated solutions that can not only provide clientby-client analysis, but the ability to do this in real time and to proactively send targeted messages to the right buyer at the right time and with the right media. 29 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Acquisitions we see in this space have had less to do with consolidation but more to do with new capabilities and some verticalization. The ability to provide cross platform information will be critical as CRM providers want to be able to provide marketing information across all media, print, email and more recently mobile. Small software companies looking to become attractive acquisition targets in this market should consider ways to uniquely target specific buyers in specific verticals with pin point precision and provide the data in a way that can be rolled up into actionable, real-time information for use by the larger systems. The other end of the transaction is the creative distribution of this information, and mobile opportunities seems to be the most virgin territory. Supply Chain Management In Q1 we forecasted SCM to become one of the areas with above average M&A activity in 2008, but as the quarter progressed, the total number stayed somewhat below our expectations. That said, the dynamics in this market segment are still intact. The drivers of M&A activity, like the high demand for complete SCM solutions, integration of emerging technologies such as RFID, etc. are still as valid as before. This was proven by the comparably small number of transactions in the fourth quarter: Tyco International’s acquisition of Vue Technology, a provider of item-level RFID software and infrastructure solutions was interesting, as will be watching HighJump in the coming year. HighJump, a leader in the supply chain execution software market, bought by Battery Ventures from 3M in Q2, is back on the scene as an active buyer as their acquisition of BelTek Systems Design shows. But the general economic slowdown does not leave the SCM market untouched. The impact is not necessarily reflected in the numbers of transactions by quarter yet. Although the small number of acquisitions in Q4 after a better performance a year ago is certainly a signal, the real warning message gets communicates via an aborted SCM flagship transaction: On August 11, JDA Software Group announced the acquisition of i2, global provider of supply chain solutions, for $346 million in cash (representing a factor of 1.35 x on i2’s TTM revenues). Making real sense from a strategic point of view, the deal was approved by i2 shareholders on Nov 6 - 80% of the total shares outstanding voted for it. The same day, however, JDA lowered the price per share they were intending to pay and i2’s board of directors saw this proposal as “not in the best interest of the shareholders to pursue it.” The deal seems to be off the table. Since JDA has to pay a $20 million termination fee, there must have been a number of quite serious reasons which made them pull back from the conditions laid down in the merger agreement. Among those quoted are concerns as to how successful the deal would actually be, at least in the short run; discussions about the strategic direction JDA should be taking, i.e., focus on retail vs. manufacturing, heavy investments needed to satisfy the high expectation of the i2 customer base, significant switching costs, etc. Understandable concerns - but would they have resulted in a collapse of the deal if there were not uncertainties, if not disastrous expectations, behind the development of the world economy? As far as the latter is concerned, according to the Institute for Supply Chain Management, the manufacturing and non-manufacturing SCM market segments have to be prepared for a decline in capital spending of at least 7-8% in 2009. We are still moderately optimistic with regard to the M&A market though: “Supply Chain Management Review” reminds management that particularly at difficult times one should begin introducing new technology to prepare for a very different economic environment in which to operate. It would certainly stimulate the demand for innovative, integrated SCM solutions if decision makers were to adopt a respective mindset. Since also most of the strategic buyers still have sufficient cash on their balance sheets, we think that M&A activity in the SCM market will continue throughout 2009 – but at a somewhat lower activity level and at valuations below those we experienced earlier this year. 30 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Horizontal Application Software Valuations Public Peer Group (In $U.S. millions – except share prices) Stock Symbol INFA MSTR DOX PALM RIMM CHRD CVG RNOW CRM IWOV OTEX VIGN CSGS EPIC LWSN N ORCL QADI SAP KNXA SFSF TLEO ULTI NICE TRMB ITWO LGTY MANH Company Informatica Corp. MicroStrategy Inc. Amdocs Limited Palm, Inc. Research In Motion Ltd. Chordiant Software, Inc. Convergys Corporation RightNow Technologies, Inc. Salesforce.com Interwoven Inc. Open Text Corp. Vignette Corporation CSG Systems International Inc. Epicor Software Corporation Lawson Software Inc. NetSuite Inc. Oracle Corp. QAD Inc. SAP AG Kenexa Corp. SuccessFactors, Inc. Taleo Corp Ultimate Software NICE-Systems Ltd. Trimble Navigation, Ltd. i2 Technologies, Inc. Logility Inc. Manhattan Associates Inc. Stock Market Enterprise Price Value Value $13.73 $1,200.0 $985.2 $37.13 $441.4 $301.7 $18.29 $3,720.0 $2,930.0 $3.07 $339.4 $521.3 $40.58 $22,970.0 $20,270.0 $2.66 $80.0 $13.7 $6.41 $782.4 $1,290.0 $7.73 $259.0 $142.7 $32.01 $3,910.0 $3,180.0 $12.60 $580.8 $390.3 $30.13 $1,560.0 $1,640.0 $9.41 $223.5 $70.5 $17.47 $611.3 $662.2 $4.80 $287.6 $506.5 $4.74 $771.9 $629.6 $8.44 $513.5 $353.0 $17.73 $89,470.0 $90,570.0 $4.19 $128.7 $88.6 $36.22 $43,000.0 $42,470.0 $7.98 $180.0 $137.4 $5.74 $322.1 $181.9 $7.83 $230.1 $161.3 $14.60 $356.8 $330.4 $22.47 $1,360.0 $1,060.0 $21.61 $2,580.0 $2,470.0 $6.39 $139.5 $95.3 $4.57 $58.9 $15.9 $15.81 $380.0 $291.6 Median Valuation Multiples Sector H-BI H-BI H-Comm H-Comm H-Comm H-CRM H-CRM H-CRM H-CRM H-CM H-CM H-CM H-ERP H-ERP H-ERP H-ERP H-ERP H-ERP H-ERP H-HR H-HR H-HR H-HR H-Other H-Other H-SCM H-SCM H-SCM Trailing Multiple P/E EV/EBITDA EV/S 23.27 x 12.13 x 2.21 x 10.17 x 3.67 x 0.80 x 10.51 x 4.78 x 0.93 x N/A N/A 0.45 x 13.05 x 7.19 x 2.14 x 88.67 x 5.99 x 0.12 x N/A 4.89 x 0.46 x N/A N/A 1.06 x N/A 35.38 x 3.18 x 18.26 x 10.27 x 1.54 x 26.66 x 8.73 x 2.20 x 33.61 x 7.97 x 0.38 x 10.52 x 5.50 x 1.43 x 13.71 x 8.03 x 1.04 x N/A 6.33 x 0.74 x N/A N/A 2.47 x 16.12 x 8.81 x 3.85 x N/A 7.69 x 0.32 x 8.49 x 3.32 x 0.67 x N/A N/A 1.85 x N/A 14.15 x 1.03 x 18.48 x 51.46 x 1.93 x 47.81 x 13.17 x 1.75 x 17.57 x 8.82 x 1.80 x 1.88 x 2.95 x 0.37 x 12.69 x 1.53 x 0.38 x 13.51 x 5.28 x 0.84 x 14.92 x 7.69 x 1.04 x Forward Multiple P/E EV/S 16.15 x 1.94 x 11.02 x 0.78 x 7.17 x 0.86 x N/A 0.53 x 10.71 x 1.40 x 44.33 x 0.14 x 6.16 x 0.44 x 64.42 x 0.89 x 62.76 x 2.37 x 14.82 x 1.34 x 11.12 x 1.82 x 28.52 x 0.40 x 11.49 x 1.37 x 6.76 x 0.99 x 11.29 x 0.72 x N/A 1.88 x 11.44 x 3.61 x 22.05 x 0.32 x 13.22 x 2.45 x 7.00 x 0.72 x N/A 1.20 x 9.67 x 0.73 x 26.07 x 1.52 x 12.91 x 1.59 x 13.42 x 1.76 x 10.31 x 0.42 x 8.79 x 0.32 x 11.29 x 0.85 x 11.44 x 0.94 x Business Intelligence EV/S Multiple – 1.51 x EV/EBITDA – 7.90 x Enterprise Resource Planning EV/S Multiple – 1.24 x EV/EBITDA – 7.69 x Communications EV/S Multiple – 0.93 x EV/EBITDA – 5.99 x Human Resources EV/S Multiple – 1.44 x EV/EBITDA – 14.15 x Customer Relationship Mgt. EV/S Multiple – 0.76 x EV/EBITDA – 5.99 x Other EV/S Multiple – 1.78 x EV/EBITDA – 11.00 Content Management EV/S Multiple – 1.54 x EV/EBITDA – 8.73 x Supply Chain Management EV/S Multiple – 0.38 x EV/EBITDA – 2.95 x Horizontal Market - Number of Transactions by Sub-Sector 0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% 100.00% Business Intelligence Communications Content Management Customer Relationship Management 2008 7.66% 20.56% 12.90% 11.69% 8.47% 8.87% 20.16% 9.68% Enterprise Resource Planning Human Resources Other 2008 Horizontal Application Market and Sector Public Valuation Data 31 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED The charts below depict how the broad Horizontal Applications market and its representive subsectors have performed over the past 12 months, tracking both public EV/EBITDA and EV/S multiples. Horizontal Applications EV/EBITDA 11.02 x 10.12 x EV/S 11.01 x 7.69 x 1.71 x 1.81 x 1.55 x 1.04 x Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Sub-sectors Communications Business Intelligence EV/EBITDA 13.66 x EV/EBITDA EV/S 11.73 x 13.05 x 9.27 x 2.72 x 2.32 x 5.99 x 1.83 x Q1 Q2 Q3 10.20 x 9.52 x Q2 Q3 Q4 Customer Relationship Mgt EV/EBITDA EV/S 9.74 x 8.73 x 1.64 x 1.57 x 0.93 x Q4 Content Management EV/EBITDA 1.46 x 1.37 x 0.74 x 1.51 x Q1 11.12 x 9.47 x 7.90 x EV/S 1.79 x 10.80 x 5.98 x EV/S 11.97 x 6.07 x 5.99 x 1.94 x 1.54 x 1.47 x 0.76 x Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 32 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Enterprise Resource Planning EV/EBITDA 11.96 x 12.54 x 1.68 x Human Resources EV/S EV/EBITDA 37.20 x 10.89 x 1.62 x 1.62 x EV/S 6.06 x 7.69 x 3.68 x 1.24 x 5.36 x 0.73 x Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 EV/EBITDA 17.85 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 9.06 x 15.67 x 2.40 x 2.13 x Q3 Q4 Supply Chain 19.92 x 3.14 x 1.44 x 0.00 x Q2 Other Horizontal Apps 14.15 x 11.00 x 9.44 x 1.40 x EV/S 7.93 x 1.28 x 1.14 x 1.78 x 2.95 x 0.38 x Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 33 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED M&A Transactions Business Intelligence (BI) Transactions QueBIT Consulting acquires Creeth Richman & Associates Creeth Richman and QueBIT are Platinum Partners of Cognos, an IBM Company. Creeth Richman specializes in the Cognos TM1 platform delivering world class solutions to a wide variety of clients which include many in the Fortune 500. Creeth Richman’s team is recognized as one of the foremost group of experts in the world of TM1. The combination of QueBIT and Creeth Richman represents an organization ideally positioned to deliver complete Financial Performance Management and Business Intelligence solutions. According to the parties involved, the acquisition of Creeth Richman is part of a wider goal to help companies navigate through the difficulties that are being presented by the current global recession. If there was ever a time to invest in financial performance management and business intelligence software to gain a competitive edge, that time is right now. Announcement Date: December 8, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Lefebvre Software acquires ASGROUPE Lefebvre Software, software solutions author and integrator, announces the acquisition of ASGROUPE, a European author of Business Intelligence solutions focused on the areas of consolidation and reporting. This acquisition, which is part of the strategy for external growth and increased accessibility to Europe initiated by Lefebvre Software nearly two years ago, will enable it to position itself as a new player in the European market for financial management systems. This acquisition is a strategic and decisive step for Lefebvre Software, which continues the pursuit of its targets for growth at a European level. Announcement Date: November 18, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Acxiom Corporation, a provider of interactive marketing services, acquired Quinetix, LLC, provider of analytics and predictive modeling for large and medium-size businesses in retail banking and other industries. The acquisition gives Acxiom additional consumer insight capabilities that enable clients to more effectively retain and grow their customer base and optimize pricing. Acxiom and Quinetix have partnered for more than five years to jointly serve clients in industries ranging from multichannel retail banking to hospitality to media. Announcement Date: November 18, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed FRSGlobal acquires SECAM+ FRSGlobal, a provider of risk and regulatory compliance solutions, with coverage for over 30 countries on a unified platform, has acquired the regulatory reporting specialist Business Objects SECAM+, from Business Objects, an SAP company. FRSGlobal provides solutions across the retail, corporate and securities sectors, which complements the specialized capabilities of SECAM+ in regulatory reporting for the UK securities industry. The SECAM+ solution enables UK-based investment firms to meet regulatory reporting demands of the Basel Capital Accord, as stipulated by the Financial Services Authority. The acquisition strengthens FRSGlobal's strategic relationship with SAP, offering FinancialAnalytics as a core part of the SAP BankAnalyzer global solution. FRSGlobal FinancialAnalytics is an SAP-endorsed business solution and complementary to the SAP Bank Analyzer set of applications for finance and risk management and the SAP NetWeaver Business Intelligence (SAP NetWeaver BI) component. The deal is supported by The Carlyle Group and Kennet Partners, the private equity investors in FRSGlobal. Announcement Date: November 10, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Temenos acquires Lydian Associates Acxiom acquires Quinetix 34 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Temenos, a provider of integrated core banking systems based in Switzerland, is acquiring Lydian Associates Limited, a UK-based provider of Business Intelligence (BI) software for the banking sector. Lydian Associates Ltd, formed in 1998, sells a range of products under the Webform brand that, by affording multidimensional analysis of a bank’s data, permit better-informed management decisions. The products give users the ability to produce desktop reports, graphics and dashboards defined according to any specified parameters or Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) - that are invaluable in assessing performance, profitability and liquidity. The provision of high-quality, realtime information for decision making is clearly an area of strategic importance for banks and has been made even more so by the recent banking crisis. Announcement Date: November 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed QuestBack AS (Norway), an industry leader in Enterprise Feedback Management (EFM), announced its acquisition of Easyresearch AB (Sweden). Easyresearch is a market leader in Sweden with questionnaire and analysis tools for handling of feedback and surveys. QuestBack has had an average turnover growth the last five years of more than 50% and has a customer base of over 2,000 organizations and a presence in 19 countries. The combined company will have even more resources to put at the disposition of customers and, based on QuestBack’s existing model, a dedicated team will continue to deliver support, quality assurance, workshops and courses to all existing customers. According to QuestBack’s CEO, QuestBack and Easyresearch have ambitious expansion plans based on the increased demand for EFM solutions. Announcement Date: October 30, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Idhasoft acquires Westbay Solutions GrapeCity acquires Data Dynamics Idhasoft, Inc. (India) has acquired Westbay Solutions Group to round out their SAP "All-inOne Solutions”. Westbay Solutions Group is a GOLD SAP Business Objects Partner with 15 years experience in delivering Business Intelligence Solutions. Idhasoft will leverage Westbay's Business Intelligence expertise to develop "out of the box" industry Business Intelligence across their vertical solutions. The acquisition of Westbay is very strategic for Idhasoft. The combination of its SAP All-in-one solutions with industry pre-defined Business Intelligence will drive significantly more value to its customers, according to Idhasoft. GrapeCity, an international software development firm, is acquiring Data Dynamics, Ltd., a developer of award-winning data analysis and reporting software components. GrapeCity, which has localized, sold, and supported Data Dynamics products in the highly competitive Japanese market for more than a decade, will continue to develop and support Data Dynamics products worldwide, including the upcoming release of ActiveReports in the first quarter of 2009. Data Dynamics’ ActiveReports tool is the number one reporting tool used by Visual Studio developers in Japan. Announcement Date: November 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Announcement Date: October 20, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed QuestBack acquires Easyresearch Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer Intel Capital IHS, Inc. Cranes Software LogiXML TIBCO Software Target Telligent Systems Global Insight Cubeware GmbH OnDemandIQ Insightful Corporation Announcement Date September 22, 2008 September 19, 2008 August 2, 2008 July 28, 2008 June 19, 2008 Deal Value $20 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $25 Million 35 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SCIOinspire Corp. MedData TRANZACT The Advisory Board Company Dow Jones & Company Ipreo Solucia ManagedCare.com MarkerterNet LLC Crimson June 4, 2008 June 4, 2008 May 29, 2008 May 27, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $23 Million Generate CapitalBridge April 17, 2008 February 21, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed 36 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Communications (Horizontal) Transactions Including Wireless and Telecom BroadSoft acquires Sylantro BroadSoft, Inc., provider of Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) applications to the telecommunications industry, has acquired Sylantro Systems Corporation, a provider of VoIP applications. Sylantro has been a strong competitor of BroadSoft for 10 years. The acquisition extends BroadSoft's leadership in VoIP applications. Sylantro's Synergy multiplay platform and Synapps Web Services provide a carrier-grade, feature-rich, web services-enabled common capability for creating new converged experiences for businesses and consumers. To serve its growing customer base, BroadSoft now has development and customer operations centers in Montreal, Canada; Dallas, Texas; Bangalore, India; Sydney, Australia; Belfast, Northern Ireland; and Gaithersburg, Maryland. BroadSoft and Sylantro have long histories of helping telecommunications service providers deliver IP communications services to businesses and consumers around the world. By joining forces, the two companies are in a position to create a market leading global entity with a shared vision and infrastructure. Announcement Date: December 29, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Mer Telemanagement Solutions to acquire AnchorPoint LOB during a period of slowdown and an unstable economic environment. Announcement Date: December 23, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Tecnomen to acquire Lifetree Convergence Finnish telecom software firm Tecnomen has acquired Delhi-based Lifetree Convergence Pvt Ltd, an IT and OSS billing solutions provider to telecom companies. The new entity will be called Tecnomen Lifetree. The acquisition comes as a surprise as Lifetree just got a commitment of $20 million investment from International Finance Corp (IFC), the private equity arm of the World Bank. The funds from IFC were raised by Lifetree for potential acquisitions and it was evaluating various targets. Initially, Lifetree was exploring a buyout of Tecnomen with a private equity fund, but financing became difficult after financial meltdown started. The two firms have very limited overlap in their customer base and Tecnomen could market all of Lifetree's products through its global sales network. The products of the two companies are also a good match and will expand the product offering of Tecnomen. Announcement Date: December 15, 2008 Deal Value: $46 Million (Cash and stock) Voxeo acquires VoiceObjects Mer Telemanagement Solutions Ltd. (Israel), a global provider of business support systems (BSS) for comprehensive telecommunication management and customer care & billing solutions, is acquiring the telecom expense management business of AnchorPoint, Inc. Upon completion of the transaction, MTS will integrate its telecommunication management and billing solutions with AnchorPoint's telecommunications expense management (TEM) solutions. This transaction is in line with Mer’s business objectives and it is an important step in carrying out its strategy to improve its market position and product offerings, accelerate growth and profitability. The merger complements Mer’s TEM offerings which, with an immediate return on investment to customers, are important management tools Voxeo, the world's leading provider of standards-based voice application platforms and hosted services, announced it has acquired VoiceObjects, the world's leading provider of self-service application development and analytics solutions. VoiceObjects enables organizations to enhance each user experience, integrate phone self-service into comprehensive customer service strategies and manage phone self-service applications residing on VoiceXMLbased IVR platforms. Voxeo is an employeeowned company with headquarters in Orlando, Beijing, Cologne and London. The company's Prophecy Platform has been downloaded more than 30,000 times since its launch in 2006 and its standards-based IVR hosting platform is the largest in the world and the only one backed by a 100% uptime guarantee. VoiceObjects is the 37 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED second acquisition Voxeo completed in 2008, following the acquisition of Beijing-based Micromethod, a SIP-based communications and collaboration software provider, in August. Announcement Date: December 9, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Modavox to acquire Augme Mobile Modavox, Inc., an Internet broadcasting pioneer and holder of several patented technologies, is acquiring a majority of Augme Mobile, a provider of mobile marketing solutions and services. Augme Mobile offers the first and only comprehensive web-based marketing platform that provides marketers, brands and advertising agencies the ability to create, deliver, manage and track interactive marketing campaigns targeting mobile consumers through traditional print advertising channels. Augme Mobile’s fully integrated mobile marketing platform fulfills the advertiser’s need to offer interactive multimedia mobile content, while simultaneously satisfying the consumer’s desire for easier and more robust mobile connectedness. Despite the mass adoption of sophisticated mobile devices and the hype around mobile commerce, marketers have struggled to find an effective way to navigate the maze of wireless carriers, mobile phones, operating systems and disparate technical components required to launch successful mobile marketing campaigns. Augme Mobile solves this “mobile marketing puzzle” through an integrated solution that delivers interactive marketing content through traditional media channels to the mobile consumer on-demand. Recent research suggests that what is now a $1 billion market will reach between an estimated $10 to $19 billion market by 2011. Announcement Date: December 2, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed conferencing software, audiovisual and networking solutions with extensive experience in high-definition (HD) video conferencing environments and custom integration. The acquisition of Videré is highly complementary geographically, bringing the combined company to 13 locations across the U.S. Announcement Date: December 2, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Callis Communications acquires Odyssey Networks Callis Communications, a leading regional provider of hosted telephony and managed Voice-over-IP services for small and mediumsized businesses (SMBs), announced the acquisition of Odyssey Networks. By adding the Odyssey's IT capabilities to the Voicepath Hosted PBX service, Callis demonstrates their ability to effectively deliver unified communications to small and medium sized businesses in the Gulf Coast. Odyssey Networks is a Gold Certified Microsoft Partner that has helped many mobile companies affordably take advantage of technology. They see this acquisition as an opportunity to scale their offering to everyone in the Callis network. Callis's growth is gathering national attention. They were ranked the 32nd fastest growing Telecommunications company in the 2008 Inc. 5000 list. Recently, TelephonyOnline, TMCnet, and Smallbiztechnology.com highlighted Callis's "green" solutions with their stories about Callis's 802.3af technology to power all phones from a central source to reduce power consumption by 50%. Announcement Date: November 13, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Antenna Software Acquires Strategic Assets of Vettro Providea acquires Videré Conferencing Providea, Inc. has acquired Boston-based Videré Conferencing, Inc. The acquisition nearly doubles the size and resources of the combined video conferencing company which will operate under the name of Providea Conferencing, LLC. Providea, Inc. is a provider of comprehensive video conferencing solutions comprised of bestin-class hardware, managed services, network and multipoint conferencing. Videré Conferencing, Inc. offers a full suite of video Antenna Software, provider of business mobility to the enterprise, has acquired strategic assets of Vettro Corporation, a privately held company that specialized in mobile applications for the field service industry. In the deal, Antenna acquired assets that include Vettro's products and intellectual property, select customers and related customer contracts, and alliance and channel partnerships. The acquisition builds on Antenna's decade-long expertise in mobility and brings additional expertise across several 38 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED industry sectors including IT service management/help desk, local delivery and courier companies, transportation and logistics, utilities and the broader field service space. The acquisition also reinforces the long-term viability of Antenna's platform-based mobility approach and further strengthens the company's position in the mobile enterprise application platform market. Announcement Date: November 10, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Interspire & Ergo-Brains merge Ergo-Brains Inc (Japan) agreed to merge with Interspire Inc, a majority-owned unit of Digital Advertising Consortium Inc, and a provider of advertising services via cell phones. Interspire Inc, is engaged in advertising and planning advertisement, operating various websites including shopping via cellular phone terminal, and providing business consulting services. Ergo-Brains Inc is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, with a domestic branch office in Osaka. The Company's principal activity is the provision of effective advertising service on Internet. The operations are carried out through the following divisions: Marketing and E-Commerce. Marketing division carries out all marketing activities like direct e-mails, HTML magazines and target research. E-commerce division provides a dream catalogue for online shopping. Announcement Date: October 30, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Homeland Integrated Security Systems acquires DirectView Video Homeland Integrated Security Systems, Inc. acquired DirectView Video Technologies Inc., provider of high-quality video conferencing solutions and services that enable its clients to conduct remote meetings by linking participants in geographically dispersed locations. The Company distributes award-winning video conferencing products and peripherals to many different organizations including professional service firms, state and local government agencies and other domestic and multinational companies. It also provides enabling technologies such as multipoint video and audio conferencing, video conferencing over IP, document conferencing and visual presentations. The company is seeking to bolster its product portfolio through the acquisition of DirectView assets in order to increase revenue, reach multiple vertical markets and improve shareholder value. Announcement Date: October 30, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed H1 Communication AB to acquire Call in One AB Swedish customer relationship management company, H1 Communication AB, has agreed to acquire Call in One (CIO) AB. CIO offers switchboard and answering services and provides customer services solutions to some 100 companies. The company has 20 employees at offices in Helsingborg and Stockholm. H1 Communication, headquartered in Ostersund, Sweden, is a newly established provider of outsourced CRM services. Announcement Date: October 28, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Enghouse (Syntellect) acquires Envox Worldwide Enghouse Systems Limited (Canada) and its subsidiary Syntellect Inc. acquired the assets of Envox Group AB. With more than 40 years combined experience, Syntellect and Envox have a strong tradition of expertise and experience serving the Interactive Voice Response and Contact Center industries. The complementary product portfolios enable the delivery of truly open contact center solutions. The acquisition of a well known industry leader like Envox will allow Syntellect to continue its global presence and expand to new territories in APAC and Europe. The combined organization’s capabilities and product portfolio will be able to address the full spectrum of market opportunities in the contact center space. Announcement Date: October 21, 2008 Deal Value: $14 Million (Cash) Fonfun Corp. acquires Accel Corp. Fonfun Corp is acquiring Accel Corp, a provider of telecommunication services, in a stock swap transaction. Accel Corp, headquartered in Tokyo, provides mobile contents, communication, and business solution services. The company provides Ekispert transportation 39 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED information services, through mobile phones. fonfun Corp, headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a contents provider for DoCOMo's I-appli. This offering mainly consists of Remote Mail service that transmits email between cellular phones, homes and offices. to provide feedback earlier and wireless consumers to enjoy beautiful mobile experiences faster. Announcement Date: October 13, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Broadcaster acquires Eyecandy MobUI acquires Action Engine MobUI, a Redmond, Wash.-based mobile applications development startup, has acquired Action Engine Corp., a Bellevue, Wash.-based mobile apps company that had raised over $60 million in VC funding. MobUI plans to use the funds, along with Action Engine’s patented technology, to deliver upon the company’s mission to rapidly create beautiful iPhone, mobile web, and downloadable applications for major consumer brands. The round of funding was led by GlobalNET Mobile Solutions, a leading wireless application services provider in Latin America. Using their ‘speed of wow’ development approach, MobUI slices projects into multiple, bite-sized deliveries which shorten the mobile development cycle and place prototypes in their customers’ hands sooner. This enables their content company customers Announcement Date: October 13, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Broadcaster, Inc. has acquired Eyecandy Inc., a multimedia company in China with offices in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and Guangzhou. Eyecandy Media provides cellphone applications to China Mobile and is expected to provide additional media applications and content such as casual games to the future 3G cell phone subscribers in China. Eyecandy has an agreement with a mainland Chinese hardware and systems integrator that has deployed its technology applications to a major carrier in China and through whom Eyecandy anticipates gaining access to these carriers. Broadcaster intends to build the Eyecandy brand in Asia in part by utilizing the recently acquired LampLighter Studios game development capacity. Announcement Date: October 8, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer Synchronoss Technologies More (Telenor) HCL Technologies Nortel Convergys Radiant Systems Epazz Syntellect Ltd KIT digital InfoLogix dotMobi Quickoffice ECtel NaturalInsight Target Wisor Telecom Announcement Date September 10, 2008 Deal Value $18 Million Add2Phone Control Point Pingtel Intervoice Orderman GmbH DeskFlex and Professional Resource Management Fluency Voice Technology Kamera Content AB Aware Interweave Mowser’s Assets DynoPlex Compwise Cogent Technologies August 28, 2008 August 26, 2008 August 13, 2008 July 16, 2008 July 7, 2008 June 25, 2008 Undisclosed $20.8 Million Undisclosed $335 Million $30.85 Million Undisclosed June 3, 2008 Undisclosed May 22, 2008 May 20, 2008 May 8, 2008 May 5, 20008 April 30, 2008 April 9, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $1.5 Million Undisclosed 40 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Pohlad Family of Companies Widearea Systems West Corporation Novell WebMessenger CounterPath Nokia Voiceserve Nokia Siemens Networks Avtex March 31, 2008 Undisclosed Magicsoft Genesys Conferencing Site Scape Apptix WebMessenger FirstHand Technologies Trolltech VoipSwitch Apertio March 17, 2008 February 19, 2008 February 13, 2008 February 8, 2008 January 29, 2008 January 28, 2008 January 17, 2008 January 3, 2008 Undisclosed $268.8 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $3 Million $205.9 Million 41 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Content Management (CM) Transactions BlueCielo acquires PONTODOC BlueCielo ECM Solutions, a software company offering Engineering Content Management solutions, has acquired 49% of PONTODOC Soluções de Gerenciamento Ltda, a successful company specializing in the implementation of ECM solutions based in Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil. PONTODOC will be renamed BlueCielo do Brasil Soluçöes de Gerenciamento Ltda. The partial acquisition of PONTODOC is BlueCielo's first step to forming a strong, operational infrastructure in Brazil and the rest of Latin America. PONTODOC has had a total focus on the sale and support of BlueCielo's product portfolio since 1997 and holds Brazil's second-largest market share for the resale of the InnoCielo software suite. Announcement Date: December 11, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed support capabilities across Automation & Security, eBusiness and Enterprise Content Management (ECM) systems. CYA has provided innovative granular recovery and replication solutions to ECM customers since 1998. The combination of the two organizations will create a company leveraging over 30 years of combined expertise to deliver best-of-breed solutions within the ECM market. Moreover, the acquisition further empowers enChoice to continue leading the way as a premier software developer and services provider, delivering holistic software solutions and services across a wide range of ECM customers, and specifically enhances enChoice’s ability to service and protect all aspects of customer data. Announcement Date: November 5, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Oracle buys assets of Tacit Software Atypon Systems, Inc., a provider of e-publishing solutions, acquired the eMeta operation, a provider of access control, subscription management and commerce software, from Macrovision Solutions Corporation. The acquisition of this operation from Macrovision supplements Atypon's existing technologies and services and creates a broader proposition focused exclusively on the licensing and online delivery of publisher content. It creates a single entity dedicated to providing innovative content production, marketing, ecommerce and e-rights management tools to the publishing industry. Through the acquisition of the eMeta operation, Atypon has expanded its highly experienced technical team and added a publishing services consulting team to the company's existing proposition. Oracle announced that it has acquired the intellectual property assets of Tacit Software. Tacit Software's unique automated profiling technology is an expertise location solution that helps organizations uncover new opportunities for collaboration. Oracle plans to integrate Tacit Software into Oracle Beehive, a secure, integrated, standards-based enterprise collaboration platform. The combined solution is expected to enable enterprises to make effective and immediate use of the knowledge present in their people, messaging and content. According to Oracle, the addition of Tacit Software's technology to Oracle Beehive underscores its commitment to a strong, differentiated presence in the collaboration software industry. This capability enables coordination and collaboration to occur between the right people at the right time based on the information present in the documents, conversations and messages within the enterprise. Announcement Date: November 17, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Announcement Date: November 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Atypon Systems acquires Macrovision Solutions’ eMeta enChoice acquires CYA Technologies enChoice acquired CYA Technologies, a software developer and services provider with a full range of product, implementation, and National Interest Security acquires MultiThreaded 42 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED National Interest Security Company, LLC, a company controlled by DC Capital Partners, has acquired Multi-Threaded, Inc., a rapidly growing provider of mission critical technology services and solutions to the Intelligence Community and the U.S. Department of Defense. MTI is a highlyspecialized company that provides systems engineering and software development solutions in support of document and media exploitation, multi-lingual data exploitation, and cyber security initiatives. MTI’s services and solutions address the significant challenges faced by its customers to effectively manage and analyze the massive repositories of disparate data collected from intelligence operations around the world. MTI provides multi-terabyte unstructured data management solutions, including analytical and data exploitation solutions allowing its customers to rapidly process, translate, retrieve, and analyze information that is pertinent to its mission. All of MTI’s employees have high–level security clearances. Announcement Date: October 17, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Kofax acquires OptiInvoice Digital Technology AB Kofax, provider of Intelligent Capture & Exchange solutions, has acquired OptiInvoice Digital Technology AB (Sweden), a company that develops and markets electronic invoice and other document processing software. OptiInvoice provides software that allows electronic invoices and other documents to be digitally encrypted and transmitted or submitted via e-mail and other data streams in standard text, image and extensible markup language (XML) file formats. It then allows the recipient to accept and process those same files. The software eliminates the need to print, mail, receive and process paper-based invoices and other documents, thereby significantly reducing otherwise manual labor processes and costs, improving the accuracy of the related data and accelerating processing times. This acquisition is a natural extension of Kofax’s intention to grow both organically as well as through the acquisition of synergistic software companies and products. Announcement Date: October 6, 2008 Deal Value: $2.67 Million (Cash plus potential earnout up to $13 million over 4 years) Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer GlobeCast Open Text KIT digital MedLeh Group Interwoven Hyland Software Open Text Sopra REALCOM Alterian HP Alchemy Software Development Bottomline Technologies SDL International ProQuest Oracle Target NETIA Captaris Morpheum Equivalent Data Discovery Mining Liberty Information Management Systems Spicer Corporation (Division) Tumbleweed Communications AskMe Corporation Mediasurface Tower Software Translations.com Announcement Date September 23, 2008 September 4, 2008 September 2, 2008 July 31, 2008 July 24, 2008 July 8, 2008 Deal Value Undisclosed $131 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed $36 Million Undisclosed July 2, 2008 $12 Million June 5, 2008 Undisclosed June 5, 2008 May 23, 2008 March 31, 2008 March 6, 2008 Undisclosed $35 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed (Merger) Optio Software March 3, 2008 $44.9 Million Idiom Technologies RefWorks LLC Captovation February 12, 2008 January 18, 2008 January 16, 2008 $26.6 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed 43 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Microsoft FAST Search & Transfer January 8, 2008 $1.2 Billion 44 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Transactions CSG Systems to acquire Quaero Corporation CSG Systems International, Inc., a provider of customer interaction management and billing solutions, announced that it has reached a definitive agreement to acquire Quaero Corporation, a marketing services provider with expertise in customer strategy, analytics, and marketing performance management. This acquisition broadens CSG’s solution suite with powerful customer intelligence capabilities that will further assist its clients in maximizing the value of their customer interactions. In addition, CSG will integrate Quaero’s capabilities with its existing customer interaction management solution suite, most notably for CSG’s cable and satellite clients. The combined solution will allow these clients to utilize key data from CSG’s billing system and other external data feeds to profile and predict customer profitability and behavior. Announcement Date: December 8, 2008 Deal Value: $15 Million (Cash plus potential of up to $9.5 million in earnout) Seller Reveue: $13 Million Publicis Groupe to acquire Tribal Publicis Groupe (France) has acquired Tribal. With nearly one hundred communications specialists, Tribal is one of Brazil's top independent interactive agencies. Tribal offers a complete range of in-house services from strategic brand planning to interactive campaigns and advanced marketing technologies. The Tribal brand will be kept and the agency will be aligned with the Digitas global network. This strategic transaction marks the next step in the international roll-out of the Digitas global network. Publicis Groupe acquired Digitas at the end of 2006. In 2007, Digitas was launched in the UK, in India and Singapore, in China through Publicis Groupe's acquisition of CCG, as well as in France through the Groupe's acquisition of Business Interactif. In addition to expanding the Digitas global footprint, the acquisition of Tribal also illustrates Publicis Groupe's continued strategy of further investing in emerging economies and increasing its revenue share from digital and high-growth markets. The acquisition of Tribal is key for strengthening PG’s global operations and expanding the Digitas network into Latin America. Announcement Date: November 19, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Campus Management Corp. acquires Talisma CRM Business Campus Management Corp. has acquired nGenera's Talisma CRM line of business. Assets include the Talisma CRM software product suite, the Talisma Higher Education business unit based in Bellevue, WA, and Talisma Corporation Private Ltd. in Bangalore, India. The acquisition enables Campus Management to sell, integrate and support nGenera's knowledge base software, a product widely used by customers of the Talisma CRM suite. Campus Management will own the Talisma brand, and nGenera will assume ownership of Talisma's CIM (Customer Interaction Management) software products and business. In effect, customers using Talisma CRM software will now be served by Campus Management, while nGenera continues to serve and expand its CIM and Knowledge base lines of business. Announcement Date: November 14, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed George P. Johnson acquires JUXT Interactive Marketing agency George P. Johnson acquired online marketing agency JUXT Interactive and mobile device platform MobilePromote. JUXT Interactive and GPJ MobilePromote bolster GPJ’s existing technology and digital strategy capabilities and translate into more costeffective and integrated marketing campaigns for technology, automotive, financial services, healthcare and other B2C and B2B clients. GPJ MobilePromote is a mobile device platform enabling marketers to engage their community throughout the campaign lifecycle with instant SMS and MMS communication tied into branded online portals. GPJ MobilePromote synchs with GPJ’s existing Global LINKS suite of software to provide marketers for the first time with 45 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED increased brand engagement, enhanced audience experience and real-time visibility into the financial and project management of events and entire portfolios. These strategic investments reflect GPJ’s response to changing consumer behaviors and the increasing role of digital and mobile platforms in people’s lives. These factors are forcing Chief Marketing Officers to move away from the traditional adcentric model to embrace a more strategic, multi-media approach that engages communities where they live, work and play. Luxembourg, operates businesses in the local lead generation space in French and British markets including: Travaux.com, the largest French website for consumer information regarding home improvement; 123Devis.com, a French lead generation business with the largest network of trades people in France; and 123GetAQuote.co.uk, a leading UK lead generation platform. Announcement Date: November 10, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed UFIDA Software acquires assets of Turbo CRM ServiceMagic acquires 123Devis.com, 123GetAQuote.co.uk and Travaux.com UFIDA Software Co Ltd is acquiring assets of Turbo CRM (Shanghai) Co Ltd, a prepackaged software developer. The assets were to consist of fixed assets, inventory, office equipments and supplies and other intangible assets. Concurrently, US planned to acquire certain assets of Turbo CRM (Beijing) Co Ltd. ServiceMagic announced the launch of ServiceMagic Europe through its acquisition of a majority stake in The Koening Company and the acquisition of Travaux.com from Groupe CyberArchi, reaffirming IAC's commitment to strategic international expansion and continued investments in local markets around the world. ServiceMagic Europe is being launched in conjunction with ServiceMagic International, which will continue to scout local lead generation business opportunities around the world. ServiceMagic Europe, headquartered in Announcement Date: October 29, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Announcement Date: October 28, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer ClickSquared AMP Agency Intrepid Investments Options Media Group CornerWorld Corp AdEX Media Huron Capital Partners Broadridge iMagicLab Rearden Commerce Acxiom Red Ventures Selling Source LLC Everything Channel Convergys Corporation nGenera Corporation Target Rocket Science Fulgent Media Q Interactive 1 Touch Marketing Leadstram LLC Bay Harbor Marketing Response Mail Express Investigo 5 Square Systems SamePage LLC ChoicePoint (Division) Modern Consumer LeadRev Next Level Visage Mobile’s Subscriber Management Business Talisma Corporation Announcement Date September 23, 2008 September 23, 2008 September 9, 2008 September 3, 2008 September 3, 2008 September 2, 2008 August 26, 2008 July 30, 2008 July 28, 2008 July 28, 2008 July 9, 2008 June 23, 2008 June 9, 2008 June 2, 2008 May 21, 2008 Deal Value Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed May 21, 2008 Undisclosed 46 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Courtland Capital Corp. Portrait Software Convergys ForceLogix Million Handshakes Hong Xun Software April 18, 2008 March 19, 2008 March 13, 2008 $7 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed 47 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Transactions Manaccom to acquire Star System Solutions Manaccom Corp Ltd is acquiring Star System Solutions Pty Ltd (Australia), an accounting and project management software developer. Star Projects provides large enterprises with job costing software capable of working with large enterprise accounting systems. Recurring revenue from large customers accounts for 49 percent of its revenue. The acquisition of Star System Solutions will strengthen Manaccoms’ software division by providing a balanced mix of retail and enterprise software sales. The buy will also move it up the supply chain from software reseller to IP ownership. Announcement Date: October 28, 2008 Deal Value: $2.2 Million (Cash on average annual earnings of $1 million a year) UFIDA Software to acquire Founder Chunyuan UFIDA Software Co Ltd agreed to acquire the entire share capital of Beijing Founder Chunyuan Technology Development Co Ltd, a software developer, from Investor Yang Ying (39.71%), Founder Investment Ltd (25%) and 17 other individuals. Founder Chunyuan provides enterprise resource planning, supply chain management, customer relationship management and business intelligence software to businesses in China. Announcement Date: October 28, 2008 Deal Value: $56 Million (Cash on $14.9 million ttm) Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer Exact Software SAS Totvs SAP AG KUMAvision SAP AG WNS (Holdings) Ltd Infinisource QAD CDC Software Unit4 Agresso CompuPay Infogain Corporation Target Interactive Technology’s InterConncet Solution IDeaS Revenue Optimization Datsul SA Ness Technologies (Division) IAZ Informatik GmbH Visiprise BizAps Priority Pay FullTilt Solutions Integrated Solutions Limited Coda Advanced Payroll Systems Spider Systems Announcement Date September 18, 2008 Deal Value Undisclosed August 4, 2008 Undisclosed July 22, 2008 July 10, 2008 $440 Million Undisclosed June 23, 2008 June 17, 2008 June 16, 2008 June 2, 2008 April 22, 2008 March 4, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed January 4, 2008 January 22, 2008 $309.1 Million Undisclosed January 18, 2008 Undisclosed 48 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Human Resource/Capital (HR and HCM) Transactions Salary.com to acquire Genesys Software Systems Salary.com, Inc., a provider of on-demand compensation and talent management solutions, is acquiring Genesys Software Systems, Inc., a provider of on-demand human resource management systems, benefits and payroll services. Genesys is well respected for its proven, true multi-tenant payroll technology; their payroll, tax, benefits and HRMS services are sold primarily as software-as-a-service technology and support a diverse set of industries including government and hospital systems throughout the United States and Canada In addition, they spent the last several years developing a new .Net 2.0 version of their comprehensive web-based HRMS system which Salary.com will be bringing to market. The Genesys services offering scales to address the needs of companies of all sizes and requirements, including those in industries with complex needs such as government and healthcare. The combined offerings of Salary.com’s compensation management, strategic talent management and competency products, when merged with the new Genesys core HCM services capability, should make the integrated company one of the leading players in the emerging new world of integrated strategic and transactional talent management. Announcement Date: December 9, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed PlanSource acquires Instant Benefits Network PlanSource, a web-based HR and benefits administration company serving the needs of brokers and benefits professionals, has acquired Instant Benefits Network, a provider of webbased products and services designed to meet the technology needs of benefits brokers serving the small and medium-sized business market. As a result of the acquisition, PlanSource is now the only company in the U.S. that can effectively manage a broker’s entire book of business with a single solution. The acquisition is expected to increase sales and revenue opportunities through an expanded product portfolio, a broader geographic presence and a large customer base of benefits brokers who continually seek innovative solutions to enhance their value proposition. This merger nearly doubles the company’s broker network. Announcement Date: December 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Talent2 acquires The Learning Group Talent2 International Ltd (Australia) has expanded its HR outsourcing offerings with the acquisition of The Learning Group Pty Ltd, a specialist e-learning development and learning services company. The acquisition will be funded 50% cash and 50% equity and is EPS accretive. The Learning Group employs 35 people, operates throughout Australia and currently generates annual revenues of $5 million. The acquisition will enable Talent2 to deliver a broader range of learning services to existing and new clients. Announcement Date: November 17, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Exact acquires Orisoft Technology Netherlands-based Exact Group BV acquired Orisoft Technology Bhd, a software developer of HR payroll and time management solutions. The deal marks the start of the acquisition trail in the Asia-Pacific region, where it seeks to expand its business by entering new markets during the global economic slowdown. Exact believes now is the best time to buy as there are big opportunities. Announcement Date: November 13, 2008 Deal Value: $4 Million Batrus Hollweg acquires Clickable Software Batrus Hollweg International, a human capital consulting firm specializing in High Definition Assessment Science, has purchased software company Clickable Software, and is now able to offer clients a complete SaaS Talent Management Solution. BHI's product and service offerings will include Clickable Software's applicant tracking system called "Click And Hire." Click And Hire provides a web- 49 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED based hiring system which quickly and easily takes candidate job applications online, prescreens these candidates, assesses their fit for the position, and routes their information for tax credits, background checks, and other HR administration needs. The Click And Hire applicant tracking system is an excellent fit with BHI's new High Definition Assessment Science approach. These two solutions offer clients total customization of their hiring and talent management process. Announcement Date: October 30, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed New Frontier Holding acquires majority interest in Cogent Ltd. New Frontier Holding GmbH (Austria) to acquire majority interest participation in Cogent (Slovakia). Cogent, s.r.o. is Slovak limited company, established in 1994, with the headquarter in Bratislava, Slovakia with an additional subsidiary in Kosice, Slovakia and foreign branches in Budapest, Hungary and Prague, Czech republic. Cogent is a provider of Performance and HR Management solutions in the CEE region. Main areas of work are represented by Performance Management Solutions, Business Intelligence, Enterprise Planning, Strategic Management and Scorecarding. This is the third acquisition of the New Frontier Group after the acquisitions of Profinit in Czech Republic and Romsys in Romania in 2007. This critical economic and business expansion requires strong competence in area of Performance and Human Resource Management. This is what Cogent is bringing to New Frontier Group. Announcement Date: October 16, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed eLandia acquiring CTT Corp. eLandia, a technology enabler of emerging markets, is acquiring CTT Corp., a provider of talent development and technical certifications for industry leaders, including Cisco, Microsoft and Google, throughout Latin America. eLandia has committed additional funds following the closing of the transaction to expand CTT’s footprint both organically and through acquisitions into additional locations in Latin America in order to capture the growing demand for Education Services throughout the region. This acquisition is a key part of eLandia’s strategic plan to provide differentiated technology solutions that enable emerging market transformation. With the addition of CTT’s educational services, eLandia will fulfill a central piece of its strategy to offer Information and Communications Technology services, and talent development services to partners, channels and end users. Announcement Date: October 17, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer Bedford Funding Gannett Co. Inc. Danogroup Salary.com P&I GmbH JMI Equity Bond International Software PLC Merced Systems Taleo Corporation Hewitt Associates BSG Alliance Sandata Technologies Target Authoria CareerBuilder Tecoloco.com InfoBasis JET PADIS NG Halogen Software HeadCount Services, and TeamSpirit Software Practique Associates Vurv Technology LCG Iconixx Corporation TeleTimecard LLC Announcement Date September 30, 2008 September 3, 2008 September 1, 2008 August 26, 2008 August 25, 2008 July 8, 2008 June 19, 2008 Deal Value $63.1 Million $135 Million Undisclosed $5 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed $3.73 Million June 5, 2008 May 6, 2008 April 29, 2008 March 5, 2008 February 21, 2008 Undisclosed $128.8 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed 50 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Other Horizontal Transactions Pearson acquires Fronter Pearson, the international education and information company, is acquiring Fronter, a European online learning company. Founded in Oslo in 1998, Fronter has built a learning platform (also known as a Learning Management System or 'LMS') which provides easy-to-use tools for secure online education and collaboration. The Fronter platform enables students to learn whenever and wherever they choose; review their personal study plan; submit assignments; communicate with teachers, peers and parents; and study on their own or in a group. Teachers use the platform to create, store and repurpose learning resources and coursework which their students access online. The platform includes more than 80 tools for teachers and students and is highly customizable in terms of functionality, design and language. Pearson expects the acquisition to strengthen both its own education business and Fronter by providing both companies' customers with a wider range of services; by enabling Fronter to expand into new geographic markets; and by supporting the growth of Pearson's education technologies globally. Announcement Date: December 10, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Investis acquires Quartal Flife Investis acquires Quartal Flife Oy, the FinnishGerman online investor relations company, in a move which will establish Investis as a European leader in online corporate communications. The combined company will have over 1,000 clients in more than 20 countries globally, serviced by 180 employees operating in the UK, Germany, Finland, Italy and India. Pro forma revenues of the group in 2008 are projected to be around £12m. Investis is the UK’s leading corporate website specialist, providing services to around 500 clients including half of the FTSE100 and more than a third of the FTSE350. The company has around 100 clients across mainland Europe. The fit between the two companies is exceptional, not just in terms of products and geography, but also in their client-focused culture and shared ambition. The companies see huge opportunities in this market, as the center of gravity in corporate communications shifts rapidly towards the online medium across Europe. Announcement Date: December 9, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Locatech, CrossGap and Jonckers announce merger After a decade of successful economic partnership, Locatech and CrossGap will merge into Jonckers Translation & Engineering. The three companies are the founding members of LCJ EEIG, a Microsoft Premier Vendor. Locatech GmbH helps leading companies adapt their technically sophisticated products, websites, and e-commerce solutions into other languages. CrossGap provides essential support to companies attempting to establish worldwide markets for their products. Jonckers Translation and Engineering -- 2007 Microsoft Service Vendor of the Year as part of localization group LCJ -- delivers software, eLearning and multimedia localization services to the world's leading companies. The business opportunities opened up by the combined growth make the timing perfect for formal consolidation of the group's offerings. Building on their long history of working together in an economic partnership, the company can take advantage of exponentially greater capital and investment opportunities as a single entity. Announcement Date: December 9, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Thomson Reuters to acquire Paisley Thomson Reuters is acquiring Paisley, an industry-leading software provider of governance, risk and compliance solutions, which help multinational corporations, large accounting and consulting firms, and governmental agencies manage financial controls, internal audit processes, and enterprise risk management. Paisley has various offices in the U.S. and around the world and employs approximately 230 people. Upon closing, Paisley will become part of the Tax & Accounting business of Thomson Reuters. Paisley's webbased enterprise and SaaS software products 51 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED enable their customers to automate, manage and control their internal processes. Paisley has become the GRC solutions vendor of choice around the world, and their leading software and critical relationships with key partners are highly complementary to Reuters’ position. By providing deep integration between Paisley's software and Checkpoint -- its leading digital platform for research, guidance, and compliance -- Reuters can give customers a one-stop solution to help them more effectively manage compliance with financial regulations, and secondly, more precisely manage their internal financial controls. Announcement Date: December 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Intervate Solutions acquires Synergy Corporate Technologies South Africa Intervate, a local Microsoft Gold Certified Partner and leading provider of enterprise content management solutions, has acquired Synergy Corporate Technologies (South Africa), another Microsoft Gold Partner based in Cape Town. The combined company will expand Intervate's scope of operations in the Western Cape region and enhance the value it is able to offer customers nationwide. As a Microsoft Gold Certified Partner with recognized Information Worker, Custom Development and Data Management competencies, Intervate has extensive skill and experience in developing and deploying Microsoft .Net solutions on the Microsoft SharePoint platform. According to Migal van As, Chairman of Intervate, the acquisition will see Intervate merging the two companies' operations in Cape Town, boosting the organization's growth and market share in this region. Announcement Date: November 13, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed BrainSell Technologies acquires FMG Systems BrainSell Technologies, LLC, a leading Sage Software business partner, has acquired FMG Systems, a Sage business partner focused on customized business solutions for retail management, manufacturing/distribution, and financial accounting. The acquisition will allow BrainSell to expand its SMB business offerings providing expertise and software for end-to-end business solutions. Current clients will now have a one-stop solution provider from Accounting to CRM applications and expert services. With BrainSell's success in providing Sage CRM solutions and now adding accounting related solutions, it will now be better positioned to meet today's customer's growing demand for complete end-to-end business solutions. Announcement Date: October 20, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed MediaBank buys Mediaplex Systems ValueClick’s MediaBank, a provider of integrated technology solutions designed to enable marketers and agencies to better manage the end-to-end media buying process acquired Mediaplex Systems, Inc., a technology division within ValueClick, Inc. MediaBank's acquisition of the AdVault, ContentDepot, eBusiness solutions, and related platforms, which help advertisers, agencies and publishers manage their cross-media buying, production, finance, and related activities, will benefit the clients of both companies by providing access to a broad range of technology solutions to meet their advertising operations and analytics needs. Announcement Date: October 20, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Oracle buys Primavera Software Oracle Corp. has agreed to buy Primavera Software Inc., a provider of project portfolio management software, to accelerate its momentum in delivering mission-critical operational applications. Primavera's software helps companies prioritize project investments and manage complex projects. Together with Oracle's applications and infrastructure software, Oracle expects to provide the first comprehensive enterprise project portfolio management solution that helps companies allocate the best resources, reduce costs, meet delivery dates and ultimately make better decisions, all by using real-time data. Oracle Enterprise PPM will be tailored to projectintensive industries such as engineering and construction, aerospace and defense, utilities, oil and gas, manufacturing, and professional services. Announcement Date: October 8, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed 52 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer Worksoft, Inc. Integrity Interactive In-Touch Survey Systems RICOH Tangoe, Inc. FortiusOne Oracle Corporation Interpublic Group FTI Consulting Bestoutcome Ltd. IRIS Software Group J2 Global Blackbaud Lifeware TEK SunGard CSG Systems International CDG Investments Palladium Equity Parnters Vovici Haggin Marketing Target Test Factory LLC Software Impressions NCI Mobility Announcement Date September 16, 2008 September 10, 2008 August 28, 2008 Deal Value Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed IKON Office Solutions Information Strategies Group Mapufacture Global Knowledge Software Huge Inc. Kinesis Marketing Information Systems Associates Ltd. OPSIS Limited MediaBurst Ltd Kintera On Demand Wholesaler LLC Strohl Systems Group DataProse August 26, 2008 August 5, 2008 $1.68 Billion Undisclosed August 4, 2008 July 30, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed July 30, 2008 July 25, 2008 July 24, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed June 18, 2008 June 4, 2008 May 29, 2008 May 27, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed $46 Million Undisclosed May 15, 2008 May 1, 2008 Undisclosed $39 Million Preo Software Carpio Solutions April 25, 2008 April 22, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Surveyo I-Centrix January 15, 2008 January 7, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed 53 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Supply Chain Management (SCM) Transactions Greycon acquires Effsys Effektiva Greycon Ltd., a provider of supply chain optimization for the paper, printing, film and nonwovens industries, acquired Effsys Effektiva, a Swedish specialist in Manufacturing Execution Systems. The acquisition brings to Greycon an industry-specific MES, under the name of GreyconMill, which is fully integrated with Greycon's world-class production planning and scheduling optimisation products: S-Plan, XTrim, and D-Opt. Effsys Effektiva has an extensive background in pulp and paper. The company's MES solutions are built on a standard system core, common for all implementations, with a client and interface layer adaptable to individual site needs. Together, Greycon and Effsys Effektiva have delivered integrated solutions to customers such as Kodak and StoraEnso Fors. The acquisition is a natural fit for Greycon. Announcement Date: December 9, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed SSI Schaefer acquires Salomon Automation SSI Schaefer is acquiring the Salomon Automation group of companies. Salomon will be an independent member company within the group, with unchanged management. As a general contractor, it provides turnkey systems solutions. SSI Schaefer Noell in Giebelstadt, Germany and SSI Schaefer Peem in Graz, Austria specialize in complex logistics systems and picking technologies. With 370 specialists at nine different locations throughout Europe, Salomon is one of the continent’s largest logistics software and systems providers. Announcement Date: October 8, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Announcement Date: December 16, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed HighJump Software acquires BelTek Systems Design Agentrics acquires Vivacadena HighJump Software acquired BelTek Systems Design (New Brunswick, Canada), a provider of direct store delivery (DSD) software. BelTek’s software helps companies that perform routebased sales and delivery improve productivity, quality of information, profitability, and inventory control. The acquisition of BelTek strengthens HighJump Software’s DSD platform for route accounting and mobile sales and delivery. The acquisition of BelTek solidifies HighJump Software’s commitment to the direct store delivery industry following the acquisition of Global Beverage Group in 2006. HighJump Software’s DSD customers are primarily focused in the soft drink, beer, wine & spirits, bakery, snack, candy, and tobacco industries. With the acquisition of BelTek, HighJump Software strengthens its presence in those markets while expanding to new industries such as packaged ice, linens and uniforms. Additionally, BelTek provides a geographic expansion of HighJump Software’s DSD product line to Europe. Agentrics, a solution provider to the large retailers and their trading partners, has acquired Vivacadena (Netherlands), a provider of innovative supply chain solutions. The company's Internet-based platform allows businesses to assess market demand down to the local level and collaboratively manage order quantities and the movement of goods across the supply chain. Through this acquisition, Agentrics now offers retailers and manufacturers a platform to simultaneously reduce out-of-stock positions while lowering inventory levels across complex distribution networks that include manufacturers' warehouses and distribution centers as well as wholesaler and retail locations. The Vivacadena solution, now part of the Agentrics supply chain intelligence offering, automatically coordinates inventory levels by analyzing a range of factors such as demand fluctuations, supplier responsiveness and current stock levels throughout the supply chain. In the consumer goods industry, product availability and optimal stock positions can have a dramatic effect on a company's profitability and competitive edge. Announcement Date: November 10, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Tyco International acquires Vue Technology 54 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Tyco International has acquired Vue Technology Inc., a provider of item-level RFID software and infrastructure solutions. Vue Technology's itemlevel RFID technology provides retailers with greater inventory visibility and accuracy by tracking individual items throughout the supply chain from manufacturing facilities to retail locations. The acquisition of Vue Technology marks the next phase of Tyco company, Sensormatic's strategy for providing layered technology at the retail selling floor. The complementary products, software and services offered by Vue Technology will provide Sensormatic and ADT the most comprehensive solution set to maximize retail store operations. Announcement Date: October 8, 2008 Deal Value: $43 Million (Cash) eCommerce and multichannel solutions provider, GSI Commerce Inc., is acquiring Innotrac Corporation, a provider of eCommerce fulfillment and customer care services. The company operates eight facilities, including seven primarily used for fulfillment and one primarily used for customer care. The company serves more than 30 clients in the retail, telecommunications and direct marketing industries. The addition of Innotrac will increase GSI's client base and expand GSI's North American infrastructure and capacity. Following the close of the acquisition, GSI will operate approximately 4.7 million square feet of fulfillment centers and 2,165 call center seats. Announcement Date: October 6, 2008 Deal Value: $61.9 Million (Cash, stock and assumption of debt) Seller Revenues: $128.2 Million (2008) GSI Commerce to acquire Innotrac Corporation Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer Boeing Park City Group iTradeNetwork Deutsche Private Equity PSI AG JDA Software Group Marlin Equity Fluensee Axon Americas Checkpoint Systems Emrise Corporation Battery Ventures Accenture iTradeNetwork eFuture Information Technology Four Soft Ltd. Sirit ProQuest Atempo Briarcliff Solutions Target Taperstry Solutions Prescient Applied Intelligence Amphire Iloxx Intelligence 4Production AG I2 Technologies Chelford Group TrenStar Tracking Solutions SCM Solutions OATSystems Advanced Control Components HighJump Software AddVal Technology Instill Corporation Proadvancer Systems TAKE Solutions RSI ID Technologies WebFeat Lighthouse Global Technologies Mincron SBC Announcement Date September 29, 2008 September 3, 2008 Deal Value Undisclosed Undisclosed September 2, 2008 August 20, 2008 August 12, 2008 August 11, 2008 August 6, 2008 July 29, 2008 Undisclosed (Merger) Undisclosed Undisclosed $346 Million (Terminated) Undisclosed Undisclosed July 1, 2008 June 23, 2008 May 28, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed $18 Million May 9, 2008 May 7, 2008 April 21, 2008 April 7, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed (Merged) Undisclosed March 26, 2008 March 4, 2008 February 14, 2008 February 12, 2008 Undisclosed (Merged) Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed January 29, 2008 Undisclosed 55 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Group GT Nexus Metaship AG January 21, 2008 Undisclosed 56 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Vertical Applications Architecture/Engineering/Construction Government Energy and Environment Healthcare Financial Services Other 57 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Vertical Application Software Vertical market acquisitions are consistently strong as strategic companies broaden and target their offerings. Not surprisingly, Financial Services was hands down the most targeted sub-sector. Energy, Healthcare and Government verticals were also active vertical tech M&A arenas. As the economic downturn becomes more marked, companies' spending becomes more cautious. This creates a need for IT vendors and providers to segment the market accurately to leverage opportunities at hand. Despite a general negative impact on IT spending, some vertical markets will prove to be more resilient in the slumping economy Deals were done in nearly all aspects of Financial Services technology including banking systems, compliance, trading platforms, investment and portfolio management, payment systems, front and back office and others. Though M&A was strong this past year for the Financial Services software vertical, there could be a different picture for ensuing quarters, a picture that could impact the entire tech industry. Energy At the time of this writing in January 2009, petroleum crude is selling near $45BBL and aluminum prices are hovering around $1,580 per metric ton. Schlumberger, the world’s largest oilfield services firm (by market capitalization), announced plans to eliminate about 5% of its workforce in North America and is cutting some of its 65,000 overseas workers. Halliburton, its largest rival, has also announced job cuts. Alcoa, the world’s largest aluminum producer, has announced a reduction in production of 18%, elimination of 15,000 jobs and a 50% cut in capital expenditures in an attempt to adjust to a steep drop in demand and prices and to keep pace with its rivals. Hugo Chavez even modified his ideological stance and is now inviting Western oil companies to participate in petroleum production. How times have changed. This state of play is a reversal of the environment in the first half of 2008. In June 2008, I wrote that soaring energy prices dominated our headlines and steered our economy. Sustained high energy prices stifled demand and were shifting resources toward alternative energies and conservation. The price of oil, the bellwether for all activity in energy, tends to drive the investment across other segments of energy. As oil prices rise, so does the investment in technology to generate efficiencies and alternate energy. Consequently, we saw continued run up of investment not only in conventional energy but also to commercialize alternate energy and sustainable technologies and to generate efficiencies throughout the supply chain. In Q1, 2008, we wrote about oil rising above $100BBL. In Q2, oil broke the $140BBL mark, nearly doubling in the last year. Energy M&A activity in the second half of 2008 reflected the general downturn in energy related commodity prices and the economy as a whole. M&A activity also mirrored the trends in the broader M&A market, highlighted by: • • • An absence of really big deals, a reflection of large buyers protecting their cash, the tightening in the credit market and the challenges associated with financing big deals with debt or equity as share prices declined. Reduced activity in small and mid-market acquisitions. Strategic buyers continued to shop for tactical additions to their businesses to expand their product set, shore up product weaknesses, grab market share and expand geographic reach. However, deal volume and valuations are down. Private equity and financial buyer activity was low in 2H and particularly Q4 except where PE firms supported highly targeted acquisitions by portfolio companies. Looking forward, it’s reasonable to expect a continuation of 2008 2H trends for another six months. As the economic collapse begins to bottom out and we see signs of stability, we should see an uptick in the 58 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED volume of deals as consolidation takes hold. Consolidation will be robust at the small end of the market but expect some big deals, too. Depressed commodity prices and the credit crunch will push an increasing number of weakened companies into the market. The number of small and mid-market companies merging for survival should increase. The forward thinking software companies will move early recognizing that they have no leverage when in crisis mode. There’s still pent up interest for M&A activity from private equity and sovereign wealth funds, however, don’t expect a great deal of activity from these buyers until we see some economic stabilization. Good sellers will get good deals done. The Obama administration’s economic and energy policies should also have a positive impact on activity in traditional and sustainable technologies. Financial Services According to the451 Group, the financial services industry accounts for 20% of total IT spending around the globe. It is the largest slice of the IT pie and has experienced by far the most turmoil of any industry segment in 2008. There has been a huge wave of consolidation of banks, brokers, insurance companies and other financial institutions – to the tune of $1 trillion last year. When corporate entities merge, decision making slows or even stops, especially at the acquisition level. Of course, spending will continue in the industry driven by the need to integrate the disparate systems brought together by such consolidation, to manage risk which has not been done very well in the past, and, ultimately, simply to compete. These drivers all sound like good news for vendors serving the industry and are certainly the silver lining that these vendors believe to see in the stormy skies; however, the darkness in those very same clouds is that many of their potential customers – if not busy with their own mergers – are in survival mode and that usually leads to halting of investments geared towards long term returns. Hence, we believe 2009 will be very challenging for many vendors, especially those serving the banking and trading platform providers, as these players continue to cut spending and delaying investments. Vendors continue maintaining a relatively stable pipeline, however, many projects are not moving forward. So while the vendors are not losing deals, they are put into a very difficult situation: on the one hand, they wish to maintain the resources to execute when financial institutions free up budgets and place orders and, on the other hand, the need to preserve cash in case it takes much longer for those POs to materialize. This dichotomy, if not properly managed, will lead to some vendors landing on the fire sale heap as they desperately seek a safe haven before their cash runs out. At the same time, exactly this phenomenon will provide fantastic opportunities to those vendors with adequate liquidity. Of course, there will also be plenty of deals that can and will be made before such a situation arises. Last year we monitored a continuation of the consolidation trend amongst financial services vendors, but at a significant decrease from the levels we previously tracked. During the three years prior to 2008, we had witnessed annually roughly 360 transactions amongst financial services software and IT service vendors. Last year, the number of transactions had dropped one-third to 240 with a volume of only $15 billion, the lowest in five years and a dramatic plunge from the 2007 leverage-fueled buyout days where the volume had hit almost $70 billion. We envision continued activity in this segment in 2009, though it will remain at a lower volume similar to last year´s. There will probably be an increase in distressed sale activity as well. For those that may not be adequately financed – and now is no time to be looking for new or additional funding when serving the financial services industry – a fair deal can be made if you are properly prepared, get in dialog around the world with all potential partners and remain flexible. Recent work by our firm in this segment has shown that, in addition to M&A opportunities, there is a significant potential for strategic alliances. The forms of these alliances vary from cross selling products, sub-contracting agreements to optimize resource utilization, to minority investments. Healthcare 59 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Healthcare Technology and Recession - There is an emerging consensus that the healthcare model in the U.S. is broken. Healthcare costs continue to outpace the rate of inflation, although since 2003 the percentage rate of increases has diminished each year. According to employers and health plans, premium increases are to be expected, though rates aren’t rising as fast as in previous years. We are in a recession, and in recessions healthcare has historically increased its portion of gross domestic product (GDP) as medical prices rise faster than other prices. This time will be no different. As healthcare costs spiral higher and the number of uninsured increases, public policy on healthcare is likely to change. The incoming Obama administration has already sent a strong signal that technology will have a large part to play in their solution (EMR is specifically mentioned as a priority). The Obama administration and Congressional leadership would like to fund technology initiatives as part of a fiscal stimulus package for the states and localities in 2009. Healthcare technology will get its share since virtually all states are complaining about the burden of Medicaid patients and are asking for help. All of this bodes well for financially sound software companies in the healthcare arena, and for healthcare technology M&A activity since financially Technology Trends: Analyzing challenged companies will not fare well in 2009 and many will look Global Enterprise IT Budgets for an acquirer. 2008 reveals that the majority of enterprises globally are Recessions tend to result in lower M&A activity and most of the planning to cut back increases pundits are predicting no recovery until 2010. However, M&A in in IT expenditure. However, the counter-cyclical industries such as healthcare tend to be stronger healthcare sector is planning a than other segments. Healthcare technology companies in poor significant number of increases economic times are attractive acquisition candidates because in IT spending in 2009. healthcare is somewhat recession proof, people are living longer and the aging population will require significant amounts of healthcare services. Additionally, advances in medical technology and increased access to healthcare in developing countries are increasing demand. These growth factors mitigate the global economic woes to some degree. As we’ve been predicting for some time, the care software niche will consolidate and, particularly as the economy sours, we expect to see a higher level of M&A in this sector. There are still far too many companies in the niche and a large percentage of the companies in the EMR niche specifically will become casualties of the economy. Not all will be able to fund the development of new products, such as the need we see for a truly transportable patient record. Strategic acquirers will play an outsize role in healthcare M&A heading into 2009 and deals dependent upon large amounts of private equity debt will likely be postponed. Expect to see foreign buyers; the Misys PLC – Allscripts deal is representative. The cheap U.S. dollar has made acquisition of U.S. companies less costly for foreign buyers and very expensive for U.S. companies to buy foreign companies. Small software companies in general should pay attention to what’s going on and consider whether or not their company should be looking for an acquirer. Buyers of healthcare technology must be more careful choosing which companies to do business with. Do your due diligence and don’t make price the most important decision point. Software is a product with high switching costs and it can be very disruptive to business if your chosen service provider is acquired or worse, goes out of business. If you are happy with the product and services you have, do some due diligence anyway. If you find signs of a shaky situation, you might be wise to look to for a stronger technology partner. 60 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Vertical Application Software Valuations Public Peer Group (In $U.S. millions – except share prices) Stock Symbol ANSS ADSK CDNS MENT PMTC SNPS COMV IHS ITRI SLB ADVS EPAY FISV JKHY ORCC SONE TSS HRS LLL LMT MANT RTN SRX MDRX CERN HLTH RX MCK MEDW EPIQ JDAS RLRN ROK Company ANSYS, Inc. Autodesk Inc. Cadence Design Systems Inc. Mentor Graphics Corp. Parametric Technology Synopsys Inc. Comverge, Inc. Information Handling Services Grp. Itron, Inc. Schlumberger Ltd. Advent Software Inc. Bottomline Technologies Inc. Fiserv Inc. Jack Henry & Associates Inc. Online Resources Corp. S1 Corporation Total System Services Inc. Harris Corporation L-3 Communications Holdings Inc. Lockheed Martin Corp. Mantech International Corp. Raytheon Company SRA International Inc. Allscripts Healthcare Solutions Inc. Cerner Corporation HLTH Corporation IMS Health Inc. McKesson Corporation Mediware Info. Systems Inc. EPIQ Systems Inc. JDA Software Group Inc. Renaissance Learning Inc. Rockwell Automation Inc. Sector V-A/E/C V-A/E/C V-A/E/C V-A/E/C V-A/E/C V-A/E/C V-E&E V-E&E V-E&E V-E&E V-FinServ V-FinServ V-FinServ V-FinServ V-FinServ V-FinServ V-FinServ V-Gov V-Gov V-Gov V-Gov V-Gov V-Gov V-HLTH V-HLTH V-HLTH V-HLTH V-HLTH V-HLTH V-Other V-Other V-Other V-Other Stock Market Enterprise Price Value Value $27.89 $2,500.0 $2,630.0 $19.65 $4,450.0 $3,360.0 $3.66 $938.0 $813.7 $5.17 $477.5 $594.4 $12.65 $1,470.0 $1,250.0 $18.52 $2,630.0 $1,630.0 $4.90 $107.6 $81.2 $37.42 $2,320.0 $2,160.0 $63.74 $2,200.0 $3,210.0 $42.33 $50,630.0 $52,630.0 $19.97 $537.7 $451.9 $7.10 $178.7 $149.3 $36.37 $5,820.0 $9,490.0 $19.41 $1,640.0 $1,590.0 $4.74 $139.1 $200.1 $7.89 $422.5 $331.5 $14.00 $2,760.0 $2,700.0 $38.05 $5,120.0 $5,600.0 $73.78 $8,810.0 $12,320.0 $84.08 $33,680.0 $35,040.0 $54.19 $1,920.0 $1,930.0 $51.04 $21,130.0 $20,490.0 $17.25 $968.2 $981.0 $9.92 $38.45 $3,110.0 $2,970.0 $10.46 $1,930.0 $884.0 $15.16 $2,760.0 $3,860.0 $38.73 $10,590.0 $11,210.0 $4.80 $36.8 $9.0 $16.71 $594.0 $611.8 $13.13 $408.0 $340.3 $8.99 $262.3 $231.1 $32.24 $4,560.0 $4,860.0 Median Valuation Multiples Trailing Multiple P/E EV/EBITDA EV/S 21.45 x 12.76 x 5.79 x 11.91 x 5.56 x 1.39 x N/A 5.80 x 0.64 x N/A 7.56 x 0.72 x 18.60 x 6.03 x 1.17 x 14.36 x 5.08 x 1.22 x N/A N/A 1.03 x 25.99 x 12.55 x 2.66 x 77.73 x 10.27 x 1.64 x 9.16 x 5.76 x 1.98 x 34.43 x 15.10 x 1.81 x N/A 21.86 x 1.10 x 9.96 x 7.59 x 1.97 x 16.73 x 7.00 x 2.12 x 36.46 x 7.08 x 1.31 x 20.23 x 8.88 x 1.48 x 12.07 x 5.01 x 1.42 x 11.16 x 6.30 x 1.03 x 10.33 x 6.92 x 0.84 x 10.91 x 6.26 x 0.83 x 21.94 x 11.70 x 1.07 x 11.87 x 6.88 x 0.89 x 14.50 x 6.76 x 0.64 x 20.24 x 7.40 x 1.86 x 3.78 x 20.15 x 2.40 x 12.33 x 5.98 x 1.64 x 10.41 x 5.81 x 0.11 x 80.00 x 1.29 x 0.23 x 50.64 x 12.51 x 2.82 x 19.03 x 3.91 x 0.89 x 23.05 x 10.94 x 2.03 x 8.27 x 4.67 x 0.85 x 15.61 x 6.92 x 1.26 x Forward Multiple P/E EV/S 14.91 x 4.26 x 12.20 x 1.53 x N/A 0.96 x 7.39 x 0.69 x 8.66 x 1.10 x 10.64 x 1.14 x N/A 0.71 x 15.66 x 2.20 x 16.86 x 1.65 x 10.77 x 1.96 x 31.70 x 1.54 x 9.34 x 0.93 x 9.72 x 2.16 x 14.27 x 1.80 x 13.17 x 1.19 x 17.15 x 1.36 x 10.07 x 1.37 x 8.34 x 0.91 x 9.82 x 0.79 x 10.50 x 0.77 x 18.49 x 0.91 x 10.93 x 0.83 x 13.17 x 0.58 x 13.59 x 15.14 x 1.64 x 87.17 x 2.02 x 8.28 x 1.58 x 9.09 x 0.10 x 23.21 x 2.80 x 7.96 x 0.86 x 17.98 x 1.85 x 10.23 x 0.92 x 11.57 x 1.19 x Architecture/Engineering/Construction EV/S Multiple – 1.19 x EV/EBITDA – 5.92 x Government EV/S Multiple – 0.86 x EV/EBITDA – 6.82 x Energy and Environment EV/S Multiple – 1.81 x EV/EBITDA – 10.27 x Healthcare EV/S Multiple – 1.64 x EV/EBITDA – 5.98 x Financial Services EV/S Multiple – 1.48 x EV/EBITDA – 7.59 x Other EV/S Multiple – 1.46 x EV/EBITDA – 7.81 x Vertical Market - Number of Transactions by Sub-Sector 0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% 100.00% A/E/C Energy & Environment Financial Services 2008 6.89% 6.41% 24.23% 10.21% 21.85% 30.40% Government Healthcare Other 61 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2008 Infrastructure Market and Sector Public Valuation Data The charts below depict how the broad Infrastructure market and its representive subsectors have performed over the past 12 months, tracking both public EV/EBITDA and EV/S multiples. Vertical Applications EV/EBITDA 11.34 x EV/S 11.07 x 9.37 x 2.19 x 1.99 x 6.92 x 1.71 x 1.26 x Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Sub Sectors Energy & Enviornment A/E/C EV/EBITDA EV/S EV/EBITDA EV/S 18.85 x 11.50 x 16.48 x 12.59 x 10.45 x 2.06 x 1.99 x 1.62 x 4.69 x 4.02 x 14.42 x 2.79 x 5.92 x 10.27 x 1.19 x Q1 Q2 Q3 1.18 x Q1 Q4 Q2 12.29 x 11.25 x 2.70 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 10.18 x 10.11 x 7.59 x 2.42 x Q4 Government Financial Services EV/EBITDA Q3 8.58 x 1.22 x 2.00 x EV/S 8.13 x 1.08 x 6.82 x 1.07 x 1.48 x Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 0.86 x Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 62 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Healthcare EV/EBITDA 9.68 x 8.87 x EV/S 8.61 x 2.35 x 1.93 x 2.12 x 5.98 x 1.64 x Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Other Vertical Apps EV/EBITDA EV/S 10.92 x 9.44 x 2.55 x Q1 8.04 x 2.24 x Q2 7.81 x 1.84 x Q3 1.46 x Q4 63 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED M&A Transactions A/E/C (Architecture, Engineering, Construction) Transactions Autodesk to acquire ALGOR Autodesk, Inc. is acquiring ALGOR, Inc., a provider of analysis and simulation software. ALGOR's computer aided engineering software is used for product design and development in the automotive, aerospace, medical, consumer products, defense, energy and utilities industries. ALGOR software's wide range of simulation capabilities includes static stress with linear and nonlinear material models. The acquisition will strengthen the Autodesk solution for Digital Prototyping with new advanced simulation functionality, including multiphysics, mechanical event simulation and fluid flow. The acquisition of ALGOR will add significant new capabilities to virtually test and predict the impact of simultaneous real world conditions like heat and pressure on product designs. Announcement Date: December 17, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Autodesk to acquire BIMWorld Further enhancing its portfolio of solutions for building information modeling, Autodesk, Inc., is acquiring the assets of BIMWorld, a privatelyowned business specializing in the production and distribution of branded BIM content for building product manufacturers. Autodesk plans to combine BIMWorld with Autodesk Seek, its online source for building product design information that allows architects and engineers to search, select and specify building products directly from their design applications. Autodesk Seek is a search-based web service available in the 2009 U.S. versions of Autodesk's Revitbased software applications for BIM, as well as AutoCAD, AutoCAD Architecture and AutoCAD MEP software. The vision for Autodesk Seek is to be a leading online destination and one-stopshop for high quality building product information and design files. Announcement Date: December 15, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Autodesk to acquire iLogic Technology from Logimetrix Autodesk, Inc. is acquiring the iLogic software and related technology from Canada-based Logimetrix, Inc. iLogic is Logimetrix's desktop rules-based design automation technology. iLogic technology makes it easy for designers and engineers to capture design intent and automate common design tasks by creating "smart parts" that can embed higher levels of design intelligence directly into an Autodesk Inventor digital prototype, all without the need for programming knowledge. The acquisition demonstrates Autodesk's commitment to providing a comprehensive Digital Prototyping solution to manufacturers of all sizes, giving them the ability to design, visualize and simulate their designs earlier in the process. The addition of the iLogic technology will strengthen the Autodesk solution for Digital Prototyping by bringing user-friendly tools for rules-based design and automation to mainstream manufacturers. Announcement Date: December 2, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed ESI Group acquires Vdot ESI Group (France), a supplier of digital simulation software for prototyping and manufacturing processes, acquired Vdot, a software focused on development process management, from the U.S. company Procelerate Technologies Inc. ESI Group has acquired the Vdot software activities, along with related intellectual property rights, staff, specific hardware, license contracts and distribution rights. For its development, Vdot has benefited from exceptional partnerships with organizations such as Boeing and the Lean Advancement Initiative at MIT, aimed at enhancing their development processes. Vdot users include the main aerospace manufacturers such as Boeing, NASA, and AVIC (China), along with automotive firms like Ford, Chrysler and Nissan. Through this deal, ESI Group is adding an essential component to its VisualDSS product, which is a 64 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED unique aid to decision making in the field of Computer Aided Engineering (CAE). Announcement Date: December 1, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Bull to acquire science + computing AG Bull (France) is acquiring science + computing AG (s+c), a high performance computing (HPC) solutions and services company in Germany. s+c is a service and software company for technical/scientific design and simulation environments (CAD/CAE/CAT). s+c focuses on the ideal organization of distributed systems and holds many years of experience in the operation as well as the administration of complex Unix, Linux and Windows environments. s+c has significant expertise in HPC solutions and services, particularly for major clients in the automotive and aeronautical and related industries. Bull believes the acquisition of s+c is one of the most important investments the company has made since 2005, supporting its strategic repositioning. The combination of Bull and s+c will create a powerhouse in the European HPC landscape. s+c will bring its experience in HPC solutions and services for customers in the manufacturing sector, and will contribute to expanding Bull's offering towards infrastructure services. This acquisition also provides Bull with a significant foothold in the key German market. Announcement Date: October 7, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer Noser Engineering Construction Data Deltek Bentley Systems Autodesk, Inc. Dassault Systemes Bentley Systems Mentor Graphics Kelyniam Global Intergraph Korea Ltd. Satellier Springsoft ANSYS SolidWorks Gravograph/Technifor Applied Maufacturing Technologies Magwel NV Autodesk GigaTrust National Instruments Bentley Systems Bentley Systems MCS Software WTWH Media Cranes Software International Cimatron Ltd. Target Ipg AG (Business Unit) BidTool Planview MPM Division Struc-Soft Inc. 3D Geo GmbH Engineous Software Common Point Ponte Solutions M2 Systems LLC TechServer Corp. Screampoint Novas Software Ansoft Corporation Priware Limited Vision Numeric K-R Automation Announcement Date September 8, 2008 September 5, 2008 September 2, 2008 August 27, 2008 August 11, 2008 June 17, 2008 May 28, 2008 May 15, 2008 May 7, 2008 May 6, 2008 April 22, 2008 April 1, 2008 March 31, 2008 March 26, 2008 March 10, 2008 March 7, 2008 Deal Value Undisclosed Undisclosed $16 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed $40 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $28.6 Million $832 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Kimotion Technologies Green Building Studio and Carmel Software Pinion Software microLEX Systems A/S ECT International LEAP Software Network Analysis MCAD Central Entineering Technology Associates Gibbs & Associates March 3, 2008 February 12, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed February 12, 2008 February 7, 2008 January 29, 2008 January 24, 2008 January 14, 2008 January 7, 2008 January 7, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed January 3, 2008 $8.97 Million 65 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 66 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Energy and Environment Transactions Insurance Services Office acquires Atmospheric and Environmental Research ISO has acquired Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc. (AER), a premier environmental and scientific research and predictive modeling company. Climate change and its impact on economic growth and stability is an emergent risk factor in the 21st century. AER provides industry-leading solutions for sensing, simulating, modeling, and predicting weather-related phenomena in the atmosphere, ocean, and space. AER has leveraged proprietary partnerships and technologies developed over three decades to create and refine advanced computer models, analysis tools, and databases that provide enhanced understanding of and predictions about the atmosphere, ocean, and climate. The acquisition of AER further supports ISO’s objective to expand its reach in the energy, financial, and government markets and enhances the ability to measure and assess the impact of climate change on insured risks. Announcement Date: November 25, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed SmartSynch acquires Applied Mesh Technologies SmartSynch Inc., a provider of smart grid intelligence solutions for the utility industry, has acquired Applied Mesh Technologies (AppMesh). AppMesh provides leading-edge communications solutions to utilities and their commercial and industrial customers seeking to remotely monitor and control their energy usage to save money and increase operational efficiencies. The company’s proven suite of smart grid-oriented products will enable SmartSynch to extend service to customers on multiple levels, including distribution automation, SCADA, generator/load control, electric distribution monitoring, steam monitoring and PHEV monitoring. Specific products range from a low-cost ‘wireless pipe’ interface enabling utilities to transmit and receive data using any protocol or messaging scheme to a ‘smart car charger’ to be used with electric vehicles, allowing them to only re-charge during times when electricity costs are low. Announcement Date: November 6, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Reservoir Group acquires InfoAsset Reservoir Group, a UK-based provider of downhole drilling products and services to the oil and gas industry, has acquired InfoAsset. The deal is expected to help Reservoir create a data management division. InfoAsset is a data management services company for the oil and gas sector. Announcement Date: November 4, 2008 Deal Value: Undsiclosed Hansen Technologies acquires Peace Software Hansen Technologies Ltd agreed to acquire Peace Software, a software development company, from First Data Corp, a unit of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. Peace Software is a software development company, headquartered in Miami, Florida. The company develops online customer information systems software, called Peace 8, which can be used for billing and customer care of electricity, gas and water customers in both competitive and regulated markets. Hansen Technologies Ltd (public) is a provider of information technology services, headquartered in Doncaster, Victoria. The company offers billing solutions, superannuation administration, resource management solutions and IT services to customers worldwide. Announcement Date: October 20, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Johnson Controls acquires Gridlogix Johnson Controls, Inc., the global multi-industrial leader in energy efficiency, has acquired Gridlogix. Gridlogix's EnNET platform allows building management systems to interface with open protocol IT systems to better manage energy, maintenance, physical security and compliance, which makes their facilities more energy efficient and sustainable. The platform is currently operating in many global business 67 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED segments, including data centers, government, higher education and commercial facilities. Announcement Date: October 20, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Leica Geosystems acquires Rinex Technology Leica Geosystems' parent company, Hexagon Group of Sweden, acquired Rinex Technology of Perth, Australia. Rinex is one of Australia's premier precision agriculture companies and an emerging contender in the United States, developing and marketing hardware and software for agriculture equipment guidance and implement control. The acquisition will allow Leica to expand its line of precision products providing U.S. farmers with a wider range of components that will work with the Leica mojoRTK auto-steer system. The first new product resulting from this acquisition will be a full-color, full-function touch screen that will work directly with the Leica mojoRTK auto-steer system to provide additional functionality including contour and pivot guidance, mapping and record keeping. Announcement Date: October 15, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Olameter acquires MeterSmart Olameter Inc. (Canada) has acquired the Meter Data Management division of MeterSmart L.P. As a result of this acquisition, Olameter has expanded their suite of solutions to become a leading supplier of professional and reliable advanced meter reading and energy services to the utility industry. Olameter continues to provide an array of utility-focused IT solutions, consulting, field services, and meter shop services, but will now add meter data management, verification, estimation, and editing (VEE), and settlement services to their service portfolio. MeterSmart will remain in operation to provide services surrounding their advanced customer program management platform, Encentra. This acquisition will strengthen Olameter's North American market position to include over 100 clients within 36 U.S. states, four Canadian provinces, and Mexico. Announcement Date: October 10, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Telular acquires SupplyNet Telular Corporation, provider of alarm and event monitoring solutions and services, acquired SupplyNet Communications, a SaaS supplier of wireless tank-level monitoring services. SupplyNet Communications provides private label and branded tank monitoring solutions for some of the world’s largest petroleum logistics and chemical companies. SupplyNet’s automatic replenishment (ARP) infrastructure enables the wireless monitoring of vital inventory information allowing companies to manage costs while optimizing cash flow with just-in-time delivery. The acquisition of SupplyNet will expand Telular’s portfolio of solutions into emerging markets with significant growth potential and recurring revenue streams. By combining both its technology and experience, Telular will be able to introduce wireless ARP solutions to new industrial markets. Announcement Date: October 1, 2008 Deal Value: $3 Million (Cash) Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer Zedi Inc. GridPoint Inc. P2 Energy Solutions NWP Services Corp. GE Energy E Source Vertex Target OAS Oilfield Accounting Service Ltd. V2Green WellCore Software ViaStar Energy Kelman Limited EnergyWindow Inc. Alliance Data Systems Announcement Date September 24, 2008 Deal Value $6.2 Million September 23, 2008 September 16, 2008 August 28, 2008 August 6, 2008 August 4, 2008 July 14, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed 68 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Autodesk Vista Equity GE Energy Ambercore Software Axon Americas Cordija LLC BPL Global BPL Gobal Bentley Systems BPL Global (Utility Division) Green Building Studio, and Ecotect Analysis Tools P2 Energy Solutions and The Oil & Gas Asset Clearinghouse MapFrame Pulse Data’s Business Unit, Terrapoint EnterSys Group LP HCI Systems Asset Management LLC Plan B Solutions Connected Energy Hevacomp Ltd. Serveron June 26, 2008 Undisclosed June 18, 2008 Undisclosed June 11, 2008 June 3, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed May 2, 2008 April 8, 2008 $7.5 Million Undisclosed April 7, 2008 January 23, 2008 January 22, 2008 January 8, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed 69 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Financial Services Transactions Austin Ventures to acquire Asset International Austin Ventures is acquiring Asset International, a global financial information provider that produces industry-leading publications such as PLANSPONSOR, PLANADVISER, and Global Custodian that have served for more than a decade the needs of global pension funds, asset managers, financial advisers, banking service providers, and other financial institutions. The infusion of capital and management expertise will enable Asset International to greatly expand its existing offerings and to launch new digital products into the global funds management industry. Announcement Date: December 22, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Morningstar acquires Tenfore Systems Morningstar, Inc., a provider of independent investment research, has acquired Tenfore Systems Limited, a global provider of real-time market data and financial data workstations based in the United Kingdom. Tenfore collects data on global equities, commodities, derivatives, indexes, and foreign currencies from more than 160 sources and consolidates the data for real-time distribution to clients. The company also offers front-end software terminals that leverage the company's market data, along with analytics and third-party application plug-ins. Tenfore provides an entry into a new area for Morningstar: offering global real-time stock quotes to its clients. There is a large market for this data, and Morningstar can now bundle real-time quotes with its fundamental equity data and research. Announcement Date: December 17, 2008 Deal Value: $21 Million (Cash) Fiserv to acquire i_Tech Fiserv, Inc., a provider of information technology services to the financial industry, is acquiring i_Tech Corporation, a provider of outsourced account and payment processing services, from First Interstate BancSystem Inc. i_Tech provides outsourced account processing services as a licensee and reseller of the Fiserv ITI Premier core banking system to financial institutions. In addition to account processing services, i_Tech provides its clients with a variety of complementary services including EFT processing and check processing. Announcement Date: December 16, 2008 Deal Value: $40 Million (Cash) Filogix to acquire Cyence International Inc. Davis + Henderson Income Fund’s Filogix Segment, a Canadian mortgage technology provider, will acquire Cyence International Inc. Established in 1996, and with clients in Canada, the United States and Australia, Cyence is a leading international provider of credit lifecycle management software and service solutions to the financial services industry. Its premier software platform, ExpressOS, offers a sophisticated suite of lending and leasing frontoffice solutions that automate, integrate and facilitate the origination, decisioning and loan servicing business processes. Highly configurable, user-friendly applications allow clients to create and manage real-time transactions with significantly improved efficiency and savings. This acquisition is consistent with its stated strategy of delivering more programs within the lending services marketplace. Announcement Date: December 10, 2008 Deal Value: $30.5 Million (Cash) IFTH Acquisition Corp. acquires National Credit Report.com, LLC IFTH Acquisition Corp has acquired National Credit Report.com, LLC, a premier provider of identity security products and services focused on credit monitoring and identity theft protection. Reflecting the company's new line of business, the company intends to change its name to Steel Vault Corporation and also change its ticker symbol upon stockholder approval in the first quarter of 2009. IFTH Acquisition Corp. is a premier provider of identity security products and services, including credit monitoring, credit reports, and other identity theft protection services. 70 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Announcement Date: December 8, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Privinvest Holding acquires VendTek Systems Privinvest Holding SAL, the Lebanese holding company having investments in high technology corporations in Europe and the Middle East, has acquired ownership of an aggregate of 1,519,000 additional common shares of VendTek Systems Inc. As a result of the acquisition of the additional common shares, Privinvest now owns approximately 19.74% of the issued and outstanding common shares of VendTek. VendTek develops and licenses software for the global prepaid and financial services markets. Announcement Date: December 8, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Morningstar, Inc. acquires 10-K Wizard Morningstar, Inc., a provider of independent investment research, has acquired 10-K Wizard, a leading provider of SEC EDGAR (Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval) filing research and alert services. There is a great wealth of information available to the public through the SEC's EDGAR system, but navigating the myriad filings to find relevant information can be a challenge. The acquisition of 10-K Wizard aligns with Morningstar’s goal of bringing greater transparency to equity investments. 10-K Wizard is a well-respected resource for financial research, and the company has developed a robust and intuitive data mining application that allows users to easily search and retrieve information across different filings and time periods. 10-K Wizard's technology not only sheds light on stock investments, but can be applied to documents of all kinds, like mutual fund prospectuses. Announcement Date: December 3, 2008 Deal Value: $12.5 Million (Cash) Neovia Financial acquires IDT’s European Prepaid Payment Services Division Online payments provider, Neovia Financial, has acquired IDT Corporation’s European Prepaid Payment Services Division. The agreement will create one of Europe’s largest independent pre- paid debit card businesses. The acquisition will mean Neovia can enhance its product lines and distribution based on the IDT Prime Card, accelerating the development of Neovia’s prepaid Net+ card business and rapidly increasing the company’s active Neteller e-wallet customer base. Announcement Date: December 1, 2008 Deal Value: $15.05 Million DataVision to acquire Netupdate from Most Home Corp. DataVision Inc. is acquiring Netupdate Inc., a developer of e-lending technologies for mortgage lenders, from Most Home Corp. (Canada). The economic climate has changed significantly since Most Home acquired Netupdate and it is imperative that it responds effectively to these realities. Most Home advises that the sale of Netupdate Inc. is part of a larger strategy to strengthen the company's balance sheet and better focus on its core strengths. DataVision will be positioned to deliver even stronger value to the Netupdate customers as Most Home focuses its attention on the wireless side of its business for the real estate industry. Announcement Date: November 25, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed M2 Global, Ltd. acquires iKobo M2 Global Ltd. (Antigua), a provider of online electronic payment systems, has acquired all assets of iKobo, an international person-toperson remittance firm. iKobo’s money transfer service is card-based and uses a Visa Prepaid Card issued by Visa international’s member bank, Global Bank of Commerce, which enables recipients to get cash from over 1,000,000 ATMs worldwide and use their card wherever Visa debit cards are accepted. The acquisition fits perfectly into M2 Global’s strategy to offer the most secure and flexible financial transactions available. M2 Global’s proven e-business infrastructure will quickly integrate iKobo’s customers to provide a secure and smooth transition for cardholders. iKobo’s Visa Prepaid Debit Card program has been a proven transfer service for over 5 years, and the business provides an ideal addition to M2 Global’s payment solutions. Announcement Date: November 19, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed 71 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Heartland Payment Systems acquires Chockstone Heartland Payment Systems, Inc., a leading provider of credit/debit/prepaid card processing, payroll, check management and payments solutions, has acquired Chockstone, Inc., a privately held provider of gift card programs and loyalty solutions. Chockstone’s loyalty platform helps businesses of all sizes identify their most profitable customers and market to their unique needs – thereby increasing the frequency of their visits and the size of their average purchases. Using real-time analysis of guest behavior, the technology creates targeted pointof-sale-based promotions. Chockstone’s loyalty marketing and gift card solutions are used by leading brands in more than 65,000 restaurant, convenience store, and other retail locations in North America. Heartland’s acquisition of this premier niche provider expands its ability to equip businesses nationwide with enhanced gift card and loyalty programs. Announcement Date: November 19, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Chi-X Global acquires Cicada Chi-X Global Inc., a holding company for the regional Chi-X trading platforms, acquired the assets of Cicada Corp., a provider of low latency data management technologies, customer qualification and compliance software, and other services for financial institutions, exchanges and data vendors. Market centers around the world are today looking to build out their trading infrastructures in order to accommodate the global trading community’s vastly increased demands, and Cicada has clear expertise in this area after having worked with a number of global exchanges on their technology needs. With this acquisition, which is effective immediately and includes Cicada’s entire global employee base, Cicada founder and CEO Gregory E. Smith will become the head of Chi-X Global’s newly-created exchange services business unit, Chi-X Global Technology, LLC. The new exchange services business will operate separately from Chi-X’s regional trading platforms. Announcement Date: November 18, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed DST Systems acquires BlueDoor Technologies DST Systems, Inc. has acquired BlueDoor Technologies Pty Ltd, a private company based in Melbourne, Australia. BlueDoor provides software solutions for participant accounting for the funds management and retirement savings ("superannuation") markets in Australia. BlueDoor has approximately 35 employees and reported revenues of approximately $7.0 million (AUD) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008. DST Systems, Inc. is a global provider of information processing and computer software services and products to the financial services industry (primarily mutual funds and investment managers), telecommunications industry, the healthcare industry and other service industries. Announcement Date: November 14, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed First New York Securities acquires Spartan Technologies First New York Securities, LLC, the multistrategy proprietary trading firm, acquired all the assets of Spartan Technologies, LLC. This is a well timed and strategic acquisition that allows FNYS to quickly consolidate its technology platforms. It also give the company the flexibility to develop customized applications and features required by its traders to enable them to be more competitive and efficient. Spartan’s HydraTrade platform is a proven broker-dealerneutral execution management system. It provides best execution and order routing for buy- and sell-side traders that include many forms of trader-friendly functionality. Connectivity includes major U.S. exchanges and electronic communication networks, including all order management systems providers, and dark pools. Announcement Date: November 13, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Ebix acquires ConfirmNet Ebix, Inc., an international developer and supplier of software and e-commerce solutions to the insurance industry, is acquiring ConfirmNet Corporation. ConfirmNet offers ASP software on an SaaS basis for issuing and tracking certificates of insurance (COI). Over the years, ConfirmNet has emerged as the leader in 72 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED the COI issuance industry in the United States. Before being acquired by Ebix, ConfirmNet had the second largest market share in the certificate tracking industry in the United States. Ebix’s existing BPO division, EBIXBPO, has the largest market share in the certificate tracking industry in the United States, with this acquisition strengthening its position even further. The acquisition is expected to be accretive to Ebix earnings per share in the near and long term future. Announcement Date: November 10, 2008 Deal Value: $11 Million (Estimate of earnout in cash) Fiserv acquires The Data Center Fiserv, a leading provider of information technology services to the financial industry, has acquired The Data Center (TDC) based in Grapevine, Texas, from Compass Bank. TDC was a licensee and reseller of the Fiserv ITI Premier core banking system, which is available for either outsourced or in-house account processing, and offers products and associated consulting services for virtually every banking function. Fiserv is acquiring all of The Data Center's assets and contracts. The deal allows Fiserv to extend its core footprint and increase their ITI outsourcing presence in the Texas marketplace. Announcement Date: November 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed GBST acquires Coexis GBST (Australia), provider of securities transaction and fund administration software for the financial services industry, has acquired Coexis, provider of software for the securities industry. In addition to the Syn development technology, GBST would gain access to Syn services for multi-site, middle and back office securities processing, enterprise-wide reference data management, corporate actions, multiexchange and multi-central securities depository. Similarly GBST's products would be available to Coexis customers and prospects. Announcement Date: November 5, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed TSYS to acquire Infonox TSYS is acquiring Infonox, a privately owned technology firm with payments expertise, technologies and a focused methodology to deliver rapid-to-market solutions. The Infonox plug-and-play platforms simplify the acceptance of payment forms to include, but not limited to: debit, credit, prepaid, money transfer and checks. It also offers new connectivity interfaces to multiple payment devices and new channels of service delivery such as mobile phones, ATMs and bill-pay kiosks. Infonox provides a proprietary end-to-end tool to manage the lifecycle of a merchant so businesses can better engage, serve and retain their customers. This acquisition will add a Silicon-valley innovation team and valuable new payment technology and acceptance capabilities that help TSYS in its mission to move any payment form, through any payment device, anywhere in the world, over any network. Announcement Date: October 30, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Privinvest Holding SAL acquires VenkTek Systems Inc Privinvest Holding SAL announced that it has acquired ownership of 2 million common shares of VendTek Systems Inc. As a result of the acquisition, Privinvest now owns and exercises control over approximately 14.33% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Vendtek. Privinvest Holding SAL is a Lebanese holding company having investments in high technology corporations in the Middle East. Privinvest is focusing on implementing electronic distribution networks in the Middle East, Africa and the Asian countries, and working on building an association with VendTek concerning those regions. VendTek Systems Inc. develops and licenses software for the global prepaid and financial services markets. Announcement Date: October 29, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Wolters Kluwer acquires IntelliTax CCH Small Firm Services, part of Wolters Kluwer Tax and Accounting, has acquired the tax preparation software company, IntelliTax, formerly known as Orrtax Software Solutions. SFS provides the ATX and TaxWise lines of tax compliance and accounting software to 45,000 small professional firms in the United States and 73 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Puerto Rico. IntelliTax offers tax compliance software to 4,000 similar firms, who will now be offered the TaxWise program for the 2009 tax season. The acquisition further expands the ability of SFS to serve as a partner to small firm professionals, delivering tax preparation software and services to increase their productivity, efficiency and accuracy. Announcement Date: October 27, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Continuity Engine acquires Business IQ Continuity Engine acquired Business IQ for its banking intelligence and profitability capabilities that will be integrated into their flagship product. With this functionality, Continuity Engine will allow community banks and credit unions to manage risks that are technical, natural or business-related. With Business IQ capabilities, Continuity has the ability to look at business risk inside a bank's critical data. By including Business IQ's technology, it allows clients to manage business risks by making them transparent. Announcement Date: October 27, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Financial Technologies acquires ACE Group India’s Financial Technologies group has acquired a 90 per cent stake in UK-based collateral management services provider ACE Group. ACE has provided collateral management and other credit support services across 2,000 different warehouses in more than 50 countries. The E3C (Enhanced Credit Commodity Control) technology of ACE is a robust technology for banks to mitigate performance risks and secure transactions in credit finance for commodities. The buy further strengthens their robust portfolio of technology IP-based solutions for global financial markets. Announcement Date: October 15, 2008 Deal Value: $22.5 million Fundtech acquires Synergy Financial Systems Fundtech Ltd., provider of global transaction banking solutions, acquired Synergy Financial Systems Ltd. through its Swiss subsidiary BBP, making it the world’s largest SWIFT service bureau operator based on transaction volume, with a client base of over 200 financial institutions. Synergy is a leading U.K. provider of SWIFT services. BBP will integrate Synergy into its business unit, and will continue to operate both companies’ service bureau facilities, adding capacity and operational resilience. In addition to SWIFT connectivity services, both companies offer a variety of SWIFT-related products and services that can be cross-sold to the newly combined client base. Announcement Date: October 8, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed RiskMetrics Group acquires Applied4 Technology RiskMetrics Group, a provider of risk and corporate governance services to participants in the global financial markets, has acquired UKbased Applied4 Technology Ltd., a firm known for its expertise in performance attribution. Applied4 Technology Ltd. is a specialist provider of technology solutions in the field of investment performance measurement. The firm was created by Mick Brant and several former colleagues from Mellon Analytical Solutions. The acquisition of Applied4 and its team of experts paves the way into the multi-asset class performance attribution space for RiskMetrics at a time when understanding the risk and performance attributes of an investment portfolio have never been greater. Announcement Date: October 6, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed SS&C Technologies acquires Micro Design Services SS&C Technologies Inc., a financial services software provider, has bought the assets of Micro Design Services LLC, a software design and development firm. Micro Design Services’ software is used in routing systems and order management in securities exchange floor operations, and claims 1,700 users and 45 brokerage firms of its Market Look Information System. The company played a role in implementing U.S. exchange use of the first hand-held wireless trading system. The acquisition should add mobile computing and messaging expertise to the company. Announcement Date: October 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed 74 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Polaris Software to acquire SEEC Polaris Software Lab Ltd. (India), a specialty application provider in banking, financial and insurance sectors, is acquiring U.S.-based insurance product and component services company, SEEC Inc. SEEC has designed, built and tested hundreds of non-proprietary, SOA software components that can be quickly assembled to deliver business solutions that streamline service, accelerate sales, and improve productivity across the enterprise. This deal forms the pivot of Polaris’ growth strategy in the Insurance space, a market poised for higher growth in the areas of claims, sales and product management and customer service. Announcement Date: October 2, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer Bankrate Wolters Kluwer Tax and Accounting Ebix Omgeo Standard Life Woltes Kluwer Legal, Tax & Regulatory Europe Moody’s Corporation SKS Unternehmensberatung GmbH Princeton Financial Sytems Bosch Advent Software United eSystems MegaPath FolioDynamix Morningstar Sapient SunGard DealFlow Media Wolters Kluwer Bluepoint Solutions Markit Group American Processing Co. Hellman & Friedman ePayments iPipeline Target Bankaholic Ci3 Announcement Date September 24, 2008 September 24, 2008 Deal Value $12.4 Million Undisclosed Healthaxis Allustra Vebnet Addison Software September 23, 2008 September 16, 2008 September 16, 2008 September 16, 2008 $6.8 Million Undisclosed $43.4 Million Undisclosed Fermat International ib-bank-systems GmbH September 15, 2008 September 9, 2008 $189 Million Undisclosed Aquin Components GmbH Innovations Softwaretechnologie GmbH Tamale Software Netcom Data Southern IP Merchant Solutions SunGard Advisory Technologies Financial Computer Support Derivatives Consulting Group GL TRADE PrivateRaise.com Compliance Online Avalon International, Inc. JP Morgan FCS Corporation National Default Exchange SSP Holdings ACH Technologies COSS Development September 8, 2008 Undisclosed September 8, 2008 Undisclosed September 5, 2008 August 28, 2008 August 12, 2008 August 11, 2008 $70 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed August 11, 2008 Undisclosed August 7, 2008 Undisclosed August 1, 2008 July 29, 2008 July 29, 2008 July 29, 2008 $402.4 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed July 28, 2008 Undisclosed July 28, 2008 Undisclosed July 23, 2008 July 22, 2008 July 22, 2008 $393.6 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed 75 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Temenos Group Bluff Point Associates Triple Point Technology Temenos CRIF optionsXpress Holdings Oracle Carlyle Group Vertafore Avalara Restricted Stock Partners IntercontinentalExchange NetQoS Triple Point Technology Sofinco S.A. FrontStream Payments Oracle Versata Enterprises Innovation Group Rubik Financial 3i Infotech Affiliated Computer Services Planet Payment Palladium Equity Partners CCC Information Services NYFIX Peak Peformance Parallels Avalara MarketAxess Holdings SunGard Reed Elsevier HCL Technologies Oberthur Technologies Trintech Group PLC Spooz 3i Infotech Fundtech Ltd. Corporation Informer AE assets Blue Frog Solutions ROME Corporation Financial Objects Teres Solutions Open E Cry LLC Skywire De La Rue‘s Cash Systems Sircon Corporation New Horizons Systems Trade Receivable Exchange (T-REX) Creditex Group Helium Systems Investment Support Systems Fia-Net Direct Technology Innovations AdminServer Clear Technology Choice Certified Solutions The System Works Regulus Group and its subsidiaries CompIQ Corporation iPay E-Commerce Processing Business Remesas Quisqueyana Mitchell International FIXCITY Claims Harbor ModernGigabyte Independent Systems and Programming Greenline Financial Technologies Advanced Portfolio Technologies ChoicePoint Capital Stream XPonCard Movaris Unwin Technology Accounting Frameworks Limited (AFL) Accountis Ltd. July 18, 2008 July 14, 2008 July 8, 2008 July 3, 2008 July 1, 2008 June 24, 2008 June 23, 2008 June 16, 2008 $40.2 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed $53.6 Million Undisclosed $18 Million Undisclosed $717.8 Million June 13, 2008 June 10, 2008 June 9, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed June 3, 2008 June 3, 2008 June 3, 2008 $625 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed May 29, 2008 May 19, 2008 $39.4 Million Undisclosed May 12, 2008 May 8, 2008 May 6, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed May 1, 2008 April 29, 2008 $8.7 Million $100 Million April 28, 2008 $22 Million April 22, 2008 $1.3 Million April 16, 2008 April 15, 2008 April 9, 2008 April 1, 2008 March 31, 2008 March 10, 2008 Undisclosed (MBO) $1.4 Billion (Merged) Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed March 6, 2008 $42 Million March 5, 2008 Undisclosed Feburary 21, 2008 February 20, 2008 February 19, 2008 February 14, 2008 February 12, 2008 February 12, 2008 $4.1 Billion $40 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed February 7, 2008 $7.4 Million 76 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ChoicePoint VSoft Corporation GFI Group IntercontinentalExchange (ICE) Thomson Corporation Integrated Bank Technology PayPal Odyssey Financial Technologies Goldleaf Financial Solutions TheRetirementSolution.com Perimeter eSecurity Metavante Technologies Metavante Technologies SunGard First Advantage Corporation Scivantage Optimal Decisions Group Branch21 Trayport Ltd. YellowJacket Software February 5, 2008 Undisclosed February 4, 2008 February 1, 2008 January 31, 2008 Undisclosed $164 Million Undisclosed TaxStream MICR Resource Management Fraud Sciences Ltd. Xeye January 29, 2008 January 28, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed January 28, 2008 January 23, 2008 $169 Million Undisclosed Alogent Corp. Investment Tools and Training LLC Secure Electronic Communication Compliance Archival System (SECCAS) BenSoft Nomad Payments Ltd Financial Technology Integrators CredStar, Fiserv’s Mortgage Credit Reporting Division Unger Software January 17, 2008 January 17, 2008 $52.5 Million Undisclosed January 15, 2008 Undisclosed January 15, 2008 January 10, 2008 January 7, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed January 2, 2008 Undisclosed January 2, 2008 Undisclosed 77 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Government Transactions New Mountain Capital acquires majority of Camber New Mountain Capital has acquired a majority stake in Camber Corp., a provider of IT, engineering and training services to federal government agencies. Camber, founded in 1990, is a pure play provider of professional and management services, information technology, engineering, and advanced training solutions to federal government agencies, primarily within the U.S. Department of Defense. Camber and its employees have been widely recognized for their exceptional subject matter expertise across a range of government programs. New Mountain identified Camber through its long-standing, proactive focus on the federal services sector. New Mountain is providing Camber with significant financial and strategic resources, and Camber’s management will make a substantial personal equity investment in the business alongside New Mountain. Announcement Date: December 2, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed ManTech buys EWA Services ManTech International, which develops technology for national security programs, has acquired EWA Services from Electronic Warfare Associates. EWA sells IT and threat analysis services to Department of Defense agencies. The company has long partnered with ManTech. ManTech says the 170 employee EWA will generate $20 million next year. Announcement Date: December 2, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Kforce acquires dNovus RDI Kforce Inc., a professional staffing and solutions firm, is acquiring dNovus RDI, a privately-held company based in San Antonio, Texas, with employees operating in 17 states nationwide. Backed by over 2,000 staffing specialists, Kforce operates with 57 offices in 41 markets in North America and two in the Philippines. dNovus is a highly successful prime contractor of applied information technology to the U.S. federal government and the State of Texas since 1989. dNovus' core competencies include large network design, implementation, operations, and maintenance, cyber security, software and database design and development, healthcare informatics, data center operations, EDI operations for health and financial services, systems development and integration, infrastructure operations, service to franchise fund organizations, and research and development. Announcement Date: December 2, 2008 Deal Value: $38 Million Kratos Defense & Security and Digital Fusion merge Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, a government-oriented integrator and contractor, announced a merger agreement with Digital Fusion, a government IT services company. Digital Fusion will merge with a wholly owned subsidiary of Kratos and all of DF's outstanding shares will be converted into Kratos shares. The addition of DF's highly educated, uniquely qualified, and cleared employee base significantly enhances Kratos' qualifications to bid on an increasingly broad and diverse range of opportunities. Once the merger is completed and the transaction is closed, Kratos will have approximately 2,250 employees. Approximately 80 percent of Kratos' government employees hold national security clearance. Announcement Date: November 25, 2008 Deal Value: $35 million Elbit Systems acquires Herley unit Defense contractor Herley Industries Inc. has sold its data communication unit Innovative Concepts to Elbit Systems Ltd. Innovative Concepts makes wireless communication software used primarily by the military. Herley said in a statement the division was not an ideal fit for the company, which primarily sells hardware. Herley does have requirements for software development, but believes that those requirements can be met through other businesses. Innovative Concepts will be integrated into Israel-based Elbit Systems' U.S. subsidiary, which provides products for the 78 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED defense, homeland security and aviation markets. company that provides the highest quality IT services to the Intelligence Community. Announcement Date: November 11, 2008 Deal Value: $15 Million Announcement Date: October 31, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed West Corporation buys IPC's Positron Public Safety Systems Private Party acquires Homeland Integrated Security Systems West Corporation and IPC Systems, Inc., jointly announced that they have entered into an agreement whereby West will acquire IPC's Command Systems segment (d/b/a Positron Public Safety Systems) and combine it with West's Intrado operations. PPSS is a leader in fully-integrated, premise-based public safety solutions that enable Enhanced 9-1-1 call handling, computer-aided dispatching, mapping, automated vehicle location and radio communications capabilities to allow public safety agencies to better coordinate responses to emergency events. Based in Montreal, Quebec, PPSS has been providing public safety solutions for more than 20 years, with deployments in over 3,000 public safety answering points ("PSAPs") worldwide. PPSS has sold more than 2,000 positions of its VoiceOver-IP Emergency Response ("VIPER") call handling platform. Together, the two companies will deliver fully-integrated 9-1-1 solutions for public safety. Mr. Roger Ralston, a technology and finance industry executive, has acquired Homeland Integrated Security Systems, Inc. Mr. Ralston will assume control of the Company as CEO and Chairman of Homeland Integrated Security Systems, Inc. The Company's current officers and directors have agreed to resign effective immediately. Homeland Integrated Security Systems, Inc. will continue to operate as a subsidiary of the public entity, continuing its operations in applying applications for data and tracking functions using its current Cyber Tracker product line. With Mr. Ralston's direction, the company will actively seek acquisition candidates which will complement the company's current products and improve their product portfolio to reach various vertical markets and increase the company's revenue stream. Announcement Date: November 5, 2008 Deal Value: $167 Million (Cash) The Shawmark Group acquires Aspiration Software The Shawmark Group, a private equity investment company that specializes in investment in service providers to the Intelligence Community, acquired the assets of Aspiration Software, Inc., an IT company providing a wide range of services to U.S. governmental agencies. Aspiration Software specializes in systems engineering and integration, database services, large-scale system design and testing, operations and maintenance support, network engineering, system administration, system security, software and multimedia development and web technologies. The Aspiration Software LLC investment is a natural enhancement to Shawmark’s Intelligence Community business and is part of its overall strategy to create a Announcement Date: October 27, 2008 Deal Value: $8.3 Million CAE to acquire Kestrel CAE Inc agreed to acquire Kestrel Technologies Pte Ltd, an information technology services provider. CAE Inc, headquartered in SaintLaurent, Canada, manufactures advanced simulation and control equipment like aircraft simulators and automotive and industrial products. Kestrel, which employs 13 people and has revenues of approximately C$1 million, currently provides consulting and professional services, and provides simulator maintenance and technical support services on behalf of CAE on Super Puma and CH-47 Chinook full-mission helicopter simulators operated by the Republic of Singapore Air Force. CAE Singapore will now expand on these service offerings to include program management, systems and software engineering, and research and development. In addition, CAE Singapore will now focus on new market segments such as unmanned aerial systems (UAS), network centric warfare, common databases and distributed mission training. 79 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Announcement Date: October 17, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Boeing to acquire Federated Software Group The Boeing Company is acquiring Federated Software Group, a provider of engineering services and software systems that help track and distribute equipment and personnel for the U.S. Department of Defense. Federated Software Group is the integrator for several critical command and control systems and provides engineering services for government contracting and billing systems. The U.S. Air Force Air Mobility Command uses Federated Software Group applications to track the planes, pilots, passengers and cargo involved in airlift and aerial refueling operations. The company's applications also are used by the U.S. Transportation Command to track and optimize air, land and sea mobility operations around the world. The acquisition of Federated Software Group complements Boeing’s decision to buy Tapestry Solutions. Both acquisitions are key moves in its strategy to significantly expand its presence in the logistics command and control marketplace with existing, mature contracts and customer relationships. Announcement Date: October 16, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed WebQA acquires InTouch Product Line WebQA announced it has acquired the InTouch product line for government citizen servicing from MMI Internetworking, a division of privately held MMI Professional Services. WebQA is a provider of Customer Relationship Management, and its WebQA Action Center Series serves over 63 million people worldwide. The InTouch portfolio of modules allows local governments around the country to capture service requests, execute work orders, and manage code enforcement in both a hosted and non-hosted environment. With InTouch, WebQA will have both a Java and .Net offering for its customers. It will also have the opportunity to provide hosted and non-hosted platforms depending upon the needs of the local government. Announcement Date: October 16, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed QinetiQ Group buys Commerce Decisions Ltd. QinetiQ Group PLC, a provider of scientific research test and evaluation, has acquired Commerce Decisions Ltd, developer of AWARD software and offers secure hosting consultancy, training and maintenance services. QinetiQ focuses on Systems Engineering and Technical Advice with global and theater defense architecture, defense systems interoperability, integration and testing services, sense and respond logistics and programmatic services, as well as aviation, missiles, logistics services and unmanned aerial vehicles technologies. It provides research-based technology solutions and support services to governmental organizations including the UK Secretary of State for Defense (MOD), UK national intelligence and security agencies, the U.S. Department of Defense, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and other U.S. intelligence and security agencies. The company was founded in 2001. Announcement Date: October 15, 2008 Deal Value: $16.8 million (Cash) Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer Northrop Grumman IHS Serco Group PLC CAE Target 3001 Documental Solutions, LLC SI International Bell Alliant’s Defense Security and Aerospace Business Unit Announcement Date September 10, 2008 September 4, 2008 Deal Value Undisclosed $24.5 Million August 26, 2008 August 5, 2008 $423 Million $26.1 Million 80 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED AMERICOM Government Services QRSciences Pty Ltd Northgate Information Solutions BAE Systems PLC Constellation Software SI International The O’Neil Group Company SRA International Command Information Carlyle Trace Systems Cogen Systems SRA International Silver Lake Sumeru Raytheon AuthenTec VSE Corporation Gores Equity LLC KBR 3i Group plc Public Consulting Group National Interest Security Company Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Thoma Cressey Bravo Old Git Holdings WidePoint Corporation AOS August 5, 2008 Undisclosed Spectrum San Diego Anite Public Sector Holdings Limited Detica Group PLC Municipal Solutions Group Arrowpoint Corporation Braxton Technologies August 4, 2008 August 1, 2008 $9.32 Million $96.9 Million July 29, 2008 July 18, 2008 $1 Billion Undisclosed July 16, 2008 July 14, 2008 $16 Million Undisclosed Interface & Control Systems Idealogica July 2, 2008 Undisclosed June 11, 2008 Undisclosed Booz Allen Hamilton’s U.S. Government Consulting Business TCP Network Solutions Maximus Security Solutions Division Era Corporation i2 SI Government Solutions EzValidation G&B Solutions CBE Technologies Catalyst Interactive Civic plc Eclipse Solutions Edge Consulting May 19, 2008 $2.54 Billion May 12, 2008 May 8, 2008 Undisclosed $5 Million April 29, 2008 April 24, 2008 April 18, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed April 16, 2008 April 14, 2008 April 8, 2008 April 8, 2008 March 31, 2008 March 13, 2008 March 3, 2008 Undisclosed $19.5 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed $440 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed SYS Technologies February 20, 2008 Undisclosed Manatron SecureTech Systems iSYS LLC January 15, 2008 January 8, 2008 January 2, 2008 $66 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed 81 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Healthcare Transactions Eclipsys to acquire Premise Eclipsys Corporation is acquiring Premise Corporation, a privately-held industry provider of patient flow software solutions. Premise is a leading provider of integrated and clinically focused software solutions and services that optimize patient flow, streamline communications, enhance operational efficiency, and empower knowledge-based decision making. Eclipsys is a provider of advanced integrated clinical, revenue cycle and business process improvement software, clinical content and professional services that help healthcare organizations improve clinical, financial and operational outcomes. Announcement Date: December 30, 2008 Deal Value: $38.5 Million (Cash) SXC Health Solutions acquires Zynchros SXC Health Solutions Corp. has acquired the assets of Zynchros, a privately-owned leader in formulary management solutions. Founded in 2000, Zynchros provides a suite of on-demand formulary management tools to approximately 45 health plan and PBM customers. The zynchros.com platform helps payers to effectively manage their formulary programs, and to maintain Medicare Part D compliance of their programs. SXC Health Solutions Corp. provides pharmacy benefit management (PBM) services and healthcare information technology (IT) solutions in North America. Announcement Date: December 22, 2008 Deal Value: $2 Million Patterson Companies acquires Dolphin Practice Management Patterson Companies , Inc. acquired Dolphin Imaging Systems, LLC and Dolphin Practice Management, LLC, providers of 3D imaging and practice management software for specialized dental practitioners, including orthodontists, oral maxillofacial surgeons and dental radiologists. Dolphin’s imaging software maximizes the benefits of cone beam and other digital photography and radiography systems by enabling practitioners to electronically capture, manipulate and analyze imaging records; perform diagnosis and advanced 2D and 3D visualization; and graphically simulate treatment outcomes. Dolphin’s products support most cone beam systems, digital radiography systems, 2D and 3D digital photographic systems, and picture archiving and communications systems (PACS). Announcement Date: December 19, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Manpower Software acquires Baum Hart & Partners Manpower Software plc, provider of workforce optimization solutions, acquired Baum Hart & Partners, the market leader in the provision of integrated software systems, consultancy, training and support services principally to the National Health Service (NHS). The acquisition of Baum Hart enables Manpower Software to extend its offering to the NHS as well as move into new vertical markets. Manpower Software's business strategy in the healthcare sector is to be the leading supplier of workforce optimization solutions to the UK NHS and broader healthcare markets. This is Manpower Software's second acquisition in 2008 after Key IT Systems and further strengthens their position in the NHS with regard to temporary staffing solutions and extends our reach into other vertical markets, such as education. Announcement Date: December 10, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Crossflo Systems acquires Iameter Healthcare Quality Assessment Platform Crossflo Systems, Inc., a Patriot Scientific company, has acquired the assets of Verras Medical, Inc. (dba Iameter) and the Iameter portfolio of data analysis software and programs. Iameter provides a healthcare software program for hospitals and physician groups to assess the quality of care delivery against state and federal healthcare standards to help them realize quality improvements and reduced costs. Using a software tool called “Sherlock,” Iameter effectively analyzes multiple levels of data for all inpatient diagnoses and procedures as well as 82 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED outpatient surgery and delivers its conclusions in easily interpreted graphical output. Iameter staff then train designated hospital personnel to investigate the sources of clinical variations and potential inefficiencies using this data-mining tool. The assets will be utilized to expand the current healthcare data sharing and analysis capabilities of the company. This addition to its healthcare practice gives Crossflo a compelling solution to the recent federally mandated requirements to identify and optimize the quality of healthcare delivery. Announcement Date: December 9, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed HSW International Inc acquires DailyStrength HSW International, Inc., a developer and operator of Internet businesses focused on providing locally relevant, high quality information, announced the acquisition of DailyStrength, one of the largest and most comprehensive health-related social networking sites. Announcement Date: December 4, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Fujifilm Corporation acquires Tianjian Fujifilm Corporation has acquired shares of the medical IT system company, Tianjian Medi Tech Co.,Ltd, headquartered in Beijing, China, in preparation for a full-scale entry into the rapidly growing medical IT system market in China. Tianjian offers the development, marketing, sales and maintenance services for a wide range of medical IT systems including HIS (Hospital Information System), EMR (Electronic Medical Records), RIS (Radiology Information System), PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System), PIS (Pathology Information System) and regional medical information systems. Announcement Date: November 27, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed continued commitment to the fields of medical imaging and health information technology. Fujifilm is now in command of a fully integrated, web-based solution for the entire radiology department. To meet the diagnostic workflow, efficiency and compliance challenges of today's radiology environment, healthcare facilities need a fully integrated solution. Fujifilm has already made substantial progress in integrating the Synapse and Empiric applications, and with the acquisition is now in a position to deliver an even deeper integration that will yield the complete imaging informatics solution that healthcare facilities are seeking. Announcement Date: November 27, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Toshiba Medical Systems acquires Advanced Visualization Imaging System Division of Barco Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation (Japan) announced that via its newly formed, whollyowned subsidiary, Toshiba Medical Visualization Systems Europe, Ltd., it is acquiring Advanced Visualization Imaging System Division of Barco nv, Edinburgh, Scotland. The AVIS team has been conducting research, development and sales of medical 3D visualization software products since 1991 as Voxar Ltd. For the past 10 years, Toshiba has used Voxar 3D visualization core software in its medical imaging products and Picture, Archiving and Communication Systems. This acquisition brings in-house critical core competencies -- the development of 3D volume rendering and advanced visualization capabilities for all Toshiba modalities. The formation of TMVS establishes a significant multi-modality research and development center in Europe, ensuring Toshiba’s unfettered access to leading-edge technology in an area of the world widely acknowledged for its innovations in medicine. Announcement Date: November 21, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Mediware acquires Hann's On Software Fujifilm Acquires Information Systems Vendor Empiric Fujifilm Medical Systems USA has acquired Empiric Systems, LLC. The acquisition is another significant step in Fujifilm's growth strategy, and a demonstration of the company's Mediware Information Systems, Inc., a provider of Closed Loop software for blood and medication management, has acquired substantially all the assets of Hann's On Software, a pharmacy management software provider. HOS has been in business for more 83 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED than 20 years and has more than 300 facilities using its Ascend products to manage pharmacy operations. Most of these customers are either community hospitals with less than 150 beds, outpatient clinics, or alternate-site infusion service providers. HOS is a very well run business and this accretive transaction is a good example of how Mediware can strategically use its cash resources to expand its ability to deliver patient safety solutions. The addition of the HOS product suite enables it to sell to a larger market and complements their strategy to grow medication management in specialty segments such as small hospitals and behavioral health. Announcement Date: November 21, 2008 Deal Value: $3.5 Million (Cash plus undisclosed earnout) Perot Systems acquires Tellurian Networks, Inc. Perot Systems Corporation has acquired substantially all of the assets of Tellurian Networks, Inc., a managed services hosting provider of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) and Practice Management (PM) applications to physician groups. Tellurian serves physician practice groups with an innovative managed services hosting model that provides physicians with world-class technology, such as EMR and PM applications on a per-doctor and per-user basis. This model enables physician groups to lower and control costs while improving patient care. Perot Systems, which provides comprehensive healthcare solutions to primarily large provider-owned practices and academic medical centers, acquired Tellurian to broaden its reach into a greater component of the physician practice group market. Announcement Date: November 14, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed resources for their commercial and governmental customers and the purchase of Sunergia was a great opportunity to expand its customer base among the scientific community where it has had limited exposure. Announcement Date: November 11, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed PCA acquires Macs Systems Japanese business software producer PCA Corp. has acquired medical systems developer Macs System Corp. as it seeks to broaden its customer base. Founded in 1994, Macs builds electronic patient charts and medical billing systems for hospitals with 100-200 beds. In the year ended January 2008, it booked 101 million yen (US$1.03 million) in pretax profit on sales of 418 million yen. Announcement Date: November 11, 2008 Deal Value: $5.3 Million (Cash) Seller Revenue: $4.3 million (FY-2008) Nobel Biocare acquires BioCad Nobel Biocare announced it has signed an agreement to buy BioCad Medical Inc., a leading developer of computer-aided software for prosthetics. Nobel Biocare is a medical devices group and the world leader in innovative esthetic dental solutions. The company, based in Switzerland, also announced the signing of an exclusive partnership with Optimet, Optical Metrology Ltd, to offer a new generation of optical scanners with impression scanning capabilities. With the acquisition and the partnership, Nobel Biocare will be in a position to provide dental professionals a leading optical scanner and CAD/CAM software, the most comprehensive material and product offer, and unique manufacturing capabilities for prosthetics. JNetDirect acquires Sunergia JNetDirect Inc. acquired Sunergia Group Inc. and its better known operating unit, Sunergia Medical. Sunergia, a privately owned supplier of software and lab equipment to the biotech market, will now be renamed JNetDirect Biosciences. There are overwhelming amounts of data acquired, analyzed and stored during research in the biosciences. JNetDirect has achieved success by providing key tools and services for improving the management of data Announcement Date: November 11, 2008 Deal Value: $33 Million (Cash) Infinity Capital acquires Infotech Global Infinity Capital Group, Inc., a business development company and public reverse merger investor, is acquiring Infotech Global, Inc. ("IGI"), a privately held Bio Informatics technology firm. IGI's healthcare solution portfolio, ORBIT, includes Payer, Member and 84 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Provider Portals, Wellness Management, Electronic Data Capture and Electronic Medical Records. IGI has been in business for over ten years and has been profitable each year, with approximately $13.5 million in revenue in 2007. The IGI/NPIE reverse merger is a platform deal which will kick off a roll-up program to build a large software entity providing advanced products and services to make the healthcare sector more efficient. This transaction will leverage ORBIT to enhanced visibility and give Infinity a platform to grow inorganically. Announcement Date: November 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Johnson & Johnson acquires HealthMedia Health care product giant Johnson & Johnson has acquired HealthMedia, a company that specializes in online health counseling and web interventions. HealthMedia is a unique property on the web. It combines its technology and behavioral science to emulate a health coach in a browser. The site's suite of services provides automated coaching for topics on wellness, disease management, behavioral health, and medication adherence that the company claims will help reduce health bills. Because of that, Johnson & Johnson believes the addition of HealthMedia to its properties will improve the company's standing in the health care community. estimated that if every person in the nation had a medical home, it would generate savings of $67 billion annually. Announcement Date: October 28, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Sunquest Information Systems to acquire Anglia Healthcare Systems Sunquest Information Systems Inc., a provider of laboratory and diagnostic information systems, is acquiring and Anglia Healthcare Systems Ltd., a private UK-based company and leading provider of laboratory connectivity, orders, reporting and messaging solutions. Anglia is a market leader in the UK, with nearly 60% market share in communications and reporting systems in NHS Acute Trust Hospitals in the UK. The acquisition will significantly broaden Sunquest’s global presence, and strengthens Sunquest’s outreach and physician affinity strategy for the international market by combining Sunquest’s best-of-suite LIS solutions with a complementary and comprehensive set of solutions that help create new business opportunities and better communications between hospitals, laboratories, physicians, communities, and patients. Announcement Date: October 27, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Announcement Date: October 30, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed API Software to be acquired by Francisco Partners Portico Systems acquires Ethidium Health Systems Francisco Partners II, LP is acquiring API Software, Inc., provider of labor management solutions for healthcare. API Software provides time and attendance, staffing and scheduling, patient classification, payroll, human resource, productivity management, education tracking and access control software for healthcare organizations. API has demonstrated a solid record of growth in the healthcare marketplace while maintaining excellent client satisfaction. Francisco Partners intends to leverage this success to allow API to accelerate its growth and solidify its leadership position in the healthcare human resource market. Portico Systems, provider of solutions to enable health plans to reduce administrative, medical and IT costs, has acquired Ethidium Health Systems, and will incorporate Ethidium’s clinical quality and collaboration tools into its Integrated Provider Management (IPM) platform. The deal positions Portico well in emerging medical home and pay-for-performance initiatives by enabling health plans, IPAs, and other organizations to more closely collaborate with physicians and patients to reduce costs and deliver high quality healthcare. The Medical Home is an emerging care delivery model that is designed to improve care by strengthening collaboration between physicians, patients, and health plans. A research report in the Annals of Family Medicine Announcement Date: October 27, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Medrium acquires Professional Associates 85 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Medrium Inc., a provider of web-based practice management software for physicians, has acquired Wilmington Professional Associates Inc., a medical billing company (billing software) for hospitals and physicians’ private practices. Medrium recently raise $10.46 million in Series C funding and $12.5 million in venture debt. The acquisition reinforces Medrium's position as a growing leader. Announcement Date: October 24, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed NaviMedix acquires TopLine Solutions NaviMedix, provider of real-time healthcare communications, has acquired TopLine Solutions Inc., provider of healthcare payment and collection solutions, and has partnered with ClearCycle, Ingenix and Moneris, the industry’s premier financial information and services providers, to deliver the industry’s first “all payerall patient” payment solutions for healthcare providers. NaviMedix, a trusted business partner to over 625,000 physicians and clinicians subscribed to its flagship NaviNet platform, will introduce a suite of low-cost revenue cycle management solutions that will assist physician practices and other provider organizations in managing the challenges posed by increased patient financial responsibility for healthcare services. As a partner to both providers and payers in providing claims-related transactions, NaviMedix is uniquely positioned to offer practical estimation, collection and reconciliation tools for physicians struggling to cope with the growing amount of patient self-payments. Announcement Date: October 20, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed HealthCare.com buys BrokersWeb HealthCare.com, a provider of an online directory of healthcare providers, has acquired BrokersWeb, a provider of online advertising solutions for health insurance brokers and lead aggregators. In addition to operating the BrokersWeb health insurance pay-per-click (PPC) platform, BrokersWeb also owns and operates HealthInsuranceFinders.com (http://www.healthinsurancefinders.com), a leading consumer health insurance website and search engine for health insurance quotes. BrokersWeb provides its more than 250 advertisers the most-targeted source of PPC advertising generated from consumer health insurance queries. BrokersWeb’s proprietary technology allows its advertisers to bid for placement to their paid listings and pay on a perclick basis. In addition, BrokersWeb provides advertisers with additional online conversion tools such as a ROI analytics, bid transparency and branded lead generation micro-sites. The addition of BrokersWeb extends the growth of HealthCare.com in health care provider information into the health insurance area. Announcement Date: October 17, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Quality Systems to acquire Practice Management Partners NextGen Healthcare Information Systems, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Quality Systems, Inc. and provider of ambulatory healthcare information systems and connectivity solutions, is acquiring Practice Management Partners, a full-service healthcare revenue cycle management company. PMP provides physician billing and technology management services to hundreds of healthcare providers, primarily in the Mid-Atlantic region. The company employs approximately 200 people and generates approximately $16 million in annual revenue. PMP will help to build out Quality Systems’ RCM capability both geographically and with regard to capacity and talent. This acquisition also continues to build its base of recurring, visible revenue. Announcement Date: October 16, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Canopy Financial acquires CareGain Canopy Financial, a pioneer in healthcare banking technology solutions that connect healthcare and financial services, announced it has acquired CareGain, Inc. from Fiserv, Inc. Through the acquisition of CareGain, a provider of consumer-directed healthcare (CDH) account administration and management software to leading health plans, Canopy consolidates the healthcare banking technology market for account management and electronic payment solutions to leading health plans and financial institutions. The combined entity, which powers the CDH programs of many of the top 25 health plans and financial institutions, today administers over one million CDH related 86 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED spending accounts nationally. Fiserv retains its healthcare banking solutions for its financial institution clients. Announcement Date: October 15, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed integrate their content. Waterfront says the combined company will have more than 20 million unique users. Case said the merger builds on each company's strengths to create "a new industry powerhouse." While the companies did not release financial details, reports peg it at about $300 million. HealthGrades acquires WrongDiagnosis.com Health Grades, Inc., a healthcare ratings company, acquired WrongDiagnosis.com, a highly trafficked health information and community web site. According to comScore MediaMetrix’s September rankings, the combined HealthGrades’ sites will comprise the 9th largest ad-supported healthcare property. WrongDiagnosis.com was owned by Adviware Pty. Ltd., a privately-held company based in Australia. HealthGrades acquired the WrongDiagnosis.com web site, along with the company’s CureResearch.com web site, certain intellectual property and other domains. This acquisition will allow advertisers to target active patients specifically by condition or treatment area across a range of content, from healthcare ratings, to state-of-the-art health risk assessment tools. Announcement Date: October 14, 2008 Deal Value: $6.2 Million (Cash) Health Systems Solutions to acquire Emageon Health Systems Solutions, Inc. will acquire medical imaging vendor Emageon. This transaction will offer HSS the ability to leverage Emageon’s best-in-market products as well as broaden and strengthen its management team with industry leaders. HSS says the ability to bring together innovators in healthcare technology and unleash their entrepreneurial and creative talents will result in cutting-edge solutions that will improve clinical care and significantly improve customer profitability. Announcement Date: October 13, 2008 Deal Value: $62 Million (Cash) Revolution Health, Waterfront Media merge Revolution Health, the Internet health information company Steve Case founded, and New York-based Waterfront Media will merge. Waterfront's Everyday Health Network, Revolutionhealth.com and other properties will Announcement Date: October 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Quantros acquires Medcast Health Analytics Quantros, a leading provider of safety, quality, and compliance software data infrastructure solutions for the healthcare industry, acquired Medcast Health Analytics, a provider of webbased clinical utilization and financial analytic solutions. Healthcare organizations continue to have difficulty integrating data across disparate systems thus preventing detailed analysis of clinical quality, patient safety, compliance, and operational performance results. Quantros’ solutions combined with Medcast's technology create a flexible, intelligent means of accessing associated clinical, financial, and operational data within a single, integrated platform. This combination will enable real-time analysis of various intervention efforts and their corresponding impact on such measures as length of stay, charges, system inefficiencies, and readmission rates. Access to this information is critical given the P4P and "at risk" reimbursement environment in which healthcare organizations operate. Announcement Date: October 2, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Nuance acquires Philips Speech Recognition Systems, Expands European Healthcare Business Nuance Communications, Inc. has acquired Philips Speech Recognition Systems, a business unit of Royal Philips Electronics and leader in speech recognition solutions in the European healthcare market. With the combined resources of Nuance and PSRS, Nuance significantly enhances its ability to deliver innovative, speech-driven clinical documentation and communication solutions to healthcare organizations throughout Europe. Nuance’s strong European operational performance this fiscal year provide motivation for the acquisition of PSRS. Nuance anticipates its Healthcare 87 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED business will now deliver worldwide revenues in excess of $410 million in fiscal year 2009. Announcement Date: October 1, 2008 Deal Value: $96.1 Million (Consideration comprised a cash payment of 21.7 million Euro on September 26, 2008, and a deferred payment of 44.3 million Euro to be paid in cash on September 21, 2009. Nuance expects the acquisition in fiscal 2009 to add $39 million in revenue.) Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer China Information Security Technology HealthPort Perseus LLC Eclipsys QHR Technologies WebMD Health Corp. Marlin Equity Tripos International Phase Forward Health Central Network Wolters Kluwer Health Riverside Company Stalis PARAEXEL International HighPoint Solutions Surveillance Data Clinix Medical Information Services Nexus AG Global Med Technologies Ebix Universal Capital Management SDI Domark International Medical Present Value McKesson Healthvision Global Med Technologies iCAD Target Shenzhen Zhongtian Technology Development ChartOne Allscripts’ unit, Physicians Interactive MediNotes Clinicvault QualityHealth.com MedAvant Healthcare Solutions Pharsight Clarix LLC TheBody.com and TheBodyPro.com UpToDate HealthcareFirst Silverlink ClinPhone Announcement Date September 29, 2008 Deal Value $16.5 Million September 23, 2008 September 22, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed September 19, 2008 September 17, 2008 September 15, 2008 September 10, 2008 $45 Million Undisclosed $50 Million $24.35 Million September 10, 2008 September 5, 2008 September 4, 2008 $57 Million $40 Million Undisclosed September 4, 2008 September 4, 2008 September 1, 2008 August 14, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Aptiv Technology Partners Verispan MedicWare August 15, 2008 Undisclosed August 6, 2008 August 6, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Medos AG eDonor August 1, 2008 August 1, 2008 Undisclosed $5 Million Acclamation Systems iVolution Medical Systems Verispan TotalMed Systems TeraHealth EN-Chart Scanning Program MediSolution’s Products and Services Division Inlog, SA July 30, 2008 July 30, 2008 $22 Million Undisclosed July 29, 2008 July 28, 2008 July 17, 2008 July 16, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed July 16, 2008 Undisclosed June 26, 2008 $11.5 Million June 23, 2008 $5 Million CAD Sciences 88 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Health Care Service Corp. The HealthCentral Network Kardia Health Systems General Dynamics Information Technology Passport Health Communications SCIOinspire Quality Systems McKesson’s NextGen Healthcare Information Systems Imany InfoLogix McKesson’s RelayHealth The Word & Brown Companies MedAssets Affiliated Computer Services Apax Partners Worldwide Nuance Communication McKesson Corporation Allscripts Medidata Solutions Netsmart Technologies WiFiMed Holdings Company Eclipsys Lawson Software Affiliated Computer Services System C Healthcare PLC Francisco Partners Elsevier Elsevier DocuSys Allscripts Healthcare Solutions MEDecision June 18, 2008 $121 Million MedTrackAlert June 9, 2008 Undisclosed Freeland Systems ViPS June 9, 2008 June 3, 2008 Undisclosed $225 Million Nebo Systems May 23, 2008 Undisclosed SOCRATES Healthcare Strategic Initiatives Vivalog LLC May 21, 2008 May 19, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed May 14, 2008 Undisclosed Edge Dynamics Delta Health Systems HTP May 5, 2008 May 5, 2008 May 2, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Qoutit Corporation April 29, 2008 Undisclosed Accuro Healthcare Solutions CompIQ Corporation April 29, 2008 $350 Million April 28, 2008 $22 Million TriZetto Group April 11, 2008 $1.4 Billion eScription Rosebud Solutions LLC Misys Healthcare Fast Track Systems Nightingale VantageMed CyberMedx Medical Systems Enterprise Performance Systems VasTech Bowers & Associates April 7, 2008 April 1, 2008 March 18, 2008 March 17, 2008 February 29, 2008 $363 Million Undisclosed Merger Undisclosed Undisclosed February 27, 2008 Undisclosed February 25, 2008 $53 Million February 22, 2008 February 22, 2008 Undisclosed $8 Million Care Records PLC January 28, 2008 $6.8 Million AdvancedMD Software Edra S.p.A. MEDai Prompte Extended Care Information Network January 28, 2008 January 22, 2008 January 17, 2008 January 15, 2008 January 3, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $90 Million 89 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Other Vertical Market Transactions PureSafety acquires Unique Software Solutions PureSafety, provider of online safety training and risk management software solutions, acquired Unique Software Solutions, Inc., developer of Occupational Health Manager. Launched in 1986, OHM was among the first multi-module software suites designed to help Environmental, Health and Safety professionals streamline workflow, information management and reporting. OHM has a customer base of over 2,700 active installations, including numerous Fortune 500 companies. Born out of a workplace fatality, PureSafety initially focused on empowering its customers to more efficiently and effectively deliver, track and manage critical workplace safety training. In 2006, it acquired PerDatum, Inc. and its Prognos software solutions, expanding its offering beyond training and incident prevention to include incident, injury, illness and absence management. OHM gives PureSafety new capabilities in key areas such as medical surveillance, industrial hygiene, MSDS, and medical and clinical management. Announcement Date: December 29, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Solera acquires HPI Solera Holdings Inc., a provider of software and services to the auto insurance industry, acquired used-vehicle validation-services provider HPI Ltd, the leading UK provider of used vehicle validation services, from Aviva plc, the largest insurance provider in the UK. The acquisition will help Solera meet some of the increased demand from its clients for access to integrated historical information on specific vehicles and specific clients with which they are about to transact. Announcement Date: December 19, 2008 Deal Value: $117.4 Million (Cash, note and earnout) software development, professional services and business development teams, will allow Trimble to expand its Mapping and Geographic Information System (GIS) solutions to provide optimized software and professional services in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. The FastMap and GeoSite software will enable Trimble to provide a complete and compelling solution to its enterprise customers in the United Kingdom and Ireland. In addition, the software and professional services team will enable Trimble to provide custom solutions to key enterprise customers in the utilities, transportation and government sectors in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Announcement Date: December 19, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Sabre Holdings acquires EB2 Sabre Holdings announced the acquisition of EB2 International Limited, a London-based, independent supplier of e-commerce enabling software products, solutions, infrastructure and services to global airlines. In addition to accelerating Sabre's technology plans for its recently launched SabreSonic Customer Sales and Service solution, the acquisition will result in the industry's most powerful Internet booking engine with advanced pricing and shopping capabilities. Sabre Airline Solutions will fully integrate all of EB2's products and services with the rest of the SabreSonic Suite supporting automated refunds and exchanges in addition to other complex shopping and pricing requests. This integration will leverage EB2's specialty of developing flexible solutions that address the complexities of online travel booking and simplifying direct sales to the corporate, agency and end traveler segments. Announcement Date: December 18, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Trimble acquires KOREC Software assets Constellation Software acquires Food Service Assets of Superior School Supplies Trimble has acquired the FastMap and GeoSite software assets from KOREC, a privately-held Trimble distributor serving the United Kingdom and Ireland. The acquisition, which includes Constellation Software Inc. has, through its wholly-owned subsidiary N. Harris Computer Corporation, acquired the food service software assets of Superior School Supplies, Inc. As a 90 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED result of the purchase, Superior staff will join Harris School Solutions, the Harris business unit focused on delivering mission-critical systems to K-12 school districts in North America. Harris will immediately assume responsibility for the eTritionWare, MealTracker, AccuScan, and EZSchoolPay product lines. The Superior staff will continue to operate from their existing facilities in Wichita, Kansas and Parsons, Kansas. This acquisition represents a continuation of Constellation’s strategy to expand its food service product offering for school districts. Announcement Date: December 16, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Aldata Solution acquires IRI's Apollo Retail Space and Assortment Planning (business unit) Finnish retail software company Aldata Solution Oyj said that Aldata and Information Resources Inc (IRI), the leading global provider of consumer, shopper and retail market intelligence and insights for the consumer packaged goods (CPG), retail and healthcare industries, have entered into a definitive agreement under which Aldata acquires all of the assets of IRI's Apollo Retail Space and Assortment Planning business unit. Apollo Space Planning software is used by over 300 retail and CPG companies with over 8,000 individual users worldwide and contains over 20 years of accumulated retail planning and optimization domain knowledge. The acquired unit has in total 38 employees, of which 26 are based in the U.S. and 12 are in Europe. Announcement Date: December 16, 2008 Deal Value: $10.5 Million Scarab Consulting acquires World Document Solutions Scarab Consulting is acquiring World Document Solutions, one of New York's largest eDiscovery companies. Scarab provides end-to-end legal consulting and ESI (electronically stored information) processing to Fortune 500 clients and large law firms. Having purchased RLS-New York in May 2008, Scarab now adds World Document Solutions' considerable resources to effectively double its Electronic Data Discovery (EDD) capacity. As a result, Scarab now ranks solidly in the top five largest eDiscovery providers in New York City. In addition to offering increased production capacity and an experienced project management team, Scarab's newly combined New York office is now equipped to provide clients additional capabilities such as trial services, hosted review technologies, and litigation readiness consulting. Announcement Date: December 8, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Stats acquires SportVU Stats LLC, a provider of sports-related information and data to media companies that is jointly owned by the Associated Press and News Corp, has acquired SportVU, an Israel-based developer of automated ID and motion capture technology. Founded in 2005, SportVU utilizes a sophisticated technology to collect positioning data of the ball and participants (players and referees) within the playing field in real time. SportVU also developed the "hologram" 3D simulations used by CNN during its Election Day coverage. Announcement Date: December 2, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed AgencyLogic acquires Smart Streets AgencyLogic, a real estate industry provider of single property websites, announced that they have acquired the single property website provider, Smart Streets. According to the company, the acquisition follows six consecutive quarters of record AgencyLogic growth and is part of several initiatives aimed at sustaining the company’s increasing market share into 2009. AgencyLogic’s vision includes continued growth through similar transactions and substantial expansion of the single property website feature set into other, so far untouched, property services. With more and more residential Brokers marketing to ‘For Sale by Owner’ listed properties, it expects the brand to additionally provide the residential market with a source of valuable leads. Announcement Date: November 26, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Solera Holdings acquires Inpart Servicos 91 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Solera Holdings, Inc., provider of software and services to the automobile insurance claims processing industry, has acquired Inpart Servicos Ltda. Inpart is a leading electronic exchange for the purchase and sale of vehicle replacement parts in Brazil. Inpart has developed an extensive network of parts suppliers as well as an impressive customer list that includes some of Brazil's leading insurance companies and collision repair facilities. This acquisition further demonstrates Solera’s desire to expand its product and service offerings. The plan is to extend its success in helping insurance companies and collision repair shops work better together by bringing purchasing efficiency to parts procurement in the collision repair process. Announcement Date: November 20, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Dolphin Computer Access acquires Software Express Distribution Dolphin Computer Access Limited, the UK software company responsible for delivering independence to vision and print impaired people, acquired Software Express Distribution Limited. This acquisition enables Dolphin to bring on board a rapidly growing UK software development company, most recently recognized for developing Guide, an innovative and award winning access tool for blind computer users. By merging with Software Express, Dolphin strengthens its continuing commitment of delivering independence to vision and print impaired computer users. The joining of the two firms also brings together some of the strongest brands and most widely used access technology available in the market. Announcement Date: November 17, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Coordimax acquires Pinnacle Coordimax, the Australian-owned and operated vendor of CRM, Document Management and Help Desk tools, has acquired asset, lease and property management software company Pinnacle, in a move described by Coordimax officials as a way to expand the Coordimax portfolio and grow its local and international customer base. Pinnacle works the asset and lease management software market and has over 200 customers in the education, finance, healthcare, hospitality, government, mining and manufacturing, tourism, transport, utilities and telecommunications sectors. This includes organizations like Coles, Qantas and Multiplex. Announcement Date: November 14, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Congressional Quarterly acquires TrendTRACK Company Congressional Quarterly Inc., the nation's premier provider of news, analysis and information on Congress, politics and public policy, announced the acquisition of TrendTRACK, a highly efficient source for webbased legislation information in the 50 states. TrendTRACK offers a powerful, one-of-a-kind search engine that connects its clients with the status and text of every bill in every active legislature, typically around 200,000 bills in all. TrendTRACK clients can use the service to create customized issue reports that are tailored to their specific interests. The reports are automatically updated with the latest developments and the information can be integrated into clients’ web sites. In addition, TrendTRACK offers interactive e-mail alerts that link directly to live data. The acquisition of TrendTRACK expands CQ's legislative tracking capabilities beyond the federal realm for the first time and out to the state legislatures across our nation. Announcement Date: November 14, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed PROCON and DriveOK merge PROCON Inc. and DriveOK Inc. (SysLocate) announced that the companies will merge. The merger will enable PROCON, the leader in mobile resource management solutions for the automotive finance industry, to acquire one hundred percent of DriveOK and its affiliates. DriveOK is one of the fastest growing small fleet GPS tracking equipment and services providers in the United States. They are also a leading supplier to the Buy Here Pay Here industry of GPS tracking and payment protection systems. This newly formed company will benefit from a highly experienced management team with extensive industry knowledge in the areas of Mobile Resource Management (MRM), Telematics, Wireless Communications, 92 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Consumer Electronics, and Subprime Finance Asset Risk Management. Deal Value: $1.2 Million (Cash) Stewart Title Guaranty acquires Brief Convey Announcement Date: November 13, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed The Active Network continues acquisitions The Active Network, Inc. announced the acquisitions of Automated License Systems, Inc., Central Trust Bank of Missouri’s Conservation Licensing Division and its whollyowned subsidiary Outdoor Central, Inc. Each year, more than 74 million hunting and fishing licenses are sold in the United States. With these acquisitions, Active becomes the nation’s largest provider of hunting and fishing licensing technology, significantly expanding its range of outdoor recreation product offerings for state, county and municipal government agencies. All three organizations will join Active’s ActiveOutdoors division, which encompasses solutions and services for state, natural resource, conservation and park agencies. ActiveOutdoors’ breadth of services now include hunting and fishing licensing software, watercraft and ATV registration management, as well as software for automating and managing reservations for parks, campgrounds, venues, marinas, golf courses and more. With these acquisitions, ActiveOutdoors serves a total of 32 state government agencies. Announcement Date: November 11, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Access Intelligence acquires Solcara Software and computer services group Access Intelligence has acquired research and information management firm Solcara, whose clients include Visa and Thomas Cook. Solcara, based in Harefield, Middlesex, specializes in developing software to search, identify and analyze information for legal and professional firms as well as in the media relations, crisis management and information access sectors. Access Intelligence is made up of subsidiaries in York, Stockport, Manchester, Chorley, Lancashire and Newcastle upon Tyne. ArgentVive, which sold Solcara, was forced to sell after failing to secure enough funding to invest in the business. Announcement Date: November 6, 2008 Stewart Title Guaranty Co., a leader in the Canadian title insurance industry, announced that they have purchased Brief Convey, a conveyancing software suite developed by Brief Legal Software Inc. that enables lawyers and notaries to process residential real estate transactions efficiently while providing competitive pricing to their clients. Brief Legal has established a reputation of providing software solutions that are focused on the needs of the legal and real estate communities. Stewart Title is a long time supporter of these communities and is pleased to integrate their title insurance with a software designed to make the conveyancing process more efficient for lawyers and notaries. Stewart Title will be responsible for the marketing, development, and expansion of Brief Convey with support from the Brief Legal principals who will assist in the transition of this product to Stewart Title. Announcement Date: November 5, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Vista Equity acquires ADERANT Holdings Vista Equity Partners has acquired ADERANT Holdings Inc. Vista focuses on vertically specialized companies that develop and market software, software-as-a-service, and technologyenabled business services. ADERANT is a leading global provider of integrated, missioncritical applications for law firms and professional services organizations. The company's flagship practice and financial management application suite, ADERANT Expert, is deployed to a large and loyal base of more than 545 clients throughout North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific, including 45 of the top 100 global law firms and three of the top accounting and consulting firms. Acquiring ADERANT is consistent with Vista's strategy of partnering with exceptional executives in technology-oriented businesses. Vista chose to acquire ADERANT because of its strong market position, product offerings, loyal and satisfied customers, and its highly talented and devoted employees. Announcement Date: November 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed RM Group acquires Computrac 93 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED UK-based RM Group, a provider of educational products and services, has acquired U.S.-based Computrac, a provider of interactive classroom technology services. The U.S. represents a significant development opportunity for RM and Computrac makes an excellent addition to the RM Group. The combined business will be substantially larger than the group's current U.S. operation and provides a platform for further expansion in the southeastern U.S. and beyond, according to RM. Announcement Date: November 3, 2008 Deal Value: $8 Million (Cash) Sage Holdings has acquired Hallvarsson & Halvarsson popular online learning environment product will be integrated into SilkRoad’s Life Suite under the new brand name GreenLight. One of SilkRoad's most successful products, WingSpan, provides for performance management, succession planning and compensation strategies. The VTN Olé Online Learning Environment will work hand in glove with WingSpan to provide a framework in which critical skills can be added to an employee’s ability to advance, become certified in a vital discipline and accomplish more than expected. Announcement Date: November 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Vivonet acquires DAS Software The Riverside Company continued to expand its international communications company, Sage Holdings, adding Swedish corporate communications and web services firm, Hallvarsson & Halvarsson. H&H offers a comprehensive suite of corporate communications services in Sweden. The H&H business model closely mirrors that of Sage’s other holdings, as it provides services in corporate communication, media, crisis management, M&A communication, investor relations, web consultancy, CSR and public affairs. H&H serves many of the largest Swedish corporations as well as a host of international blue chip companies active in the Nordic region. H&H will be able to access new prospects through relationships to expand beyond the Nordic region, while H&H can help speed Sage’s entry into the Scandinavian market and allow Sage to more smoothly expand into Continental Europe as well as Asia. Vivonet Incorporated has acquired Ontariobased DAS Software Inc., a provider of webbased multi location point-of-sale (POS) and integrated web store solutions for the North American specialty retail segment. DAS Software products include: SquashPOS Store System, SquashPOS Portable POS and SquashPOS eCommerce Website. Effective immediately, these products will be rebranded and sold as "HaloShop" under the Halo Secure web-based POS brand. Vivonet said the acquisition represents an expansion of its SaaS product suite and extends market presence in the North American specialty retail segment. The acquisition is consistent with Vivonet’s core strategy to enable, acquire and organize retail transactions and both companies share a vision of "democratized information for retailers." Announcement Date: November 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed LexisNexis acquires IDEX, Inc. SilkRoad technology acquires VTN Technologies SilkRoad technology, inc., provider of talent management solutions, has acquired VTN Technologies, Inc., the software-based training innovation firm known for its Olé Online Learning Environment. VTN’s Olé is a web-based learning environment with more than 400,000 subscribed users across world-class client organizations, including DirecTV and Rockwell Collins. Olé reduces training costs by automating learning development and management processes. The Announcement Date: October 30, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed LexisNexis, provider of content-enabled workflow solutions, has acquired IDEX, Inc. IDEX is a provider of expert witness content to the legal market. The company maintains an authoritative, exclusive database of more than 1,000,000 records on 200,000-plus experts – including expert profiles, testimonial histories, verdict awards, settlement amounts, authored content, and expert depositions and court testimony. The acquisition solidifies the position of LexisNexis as a leading provider of expert witness identification and evaluation information. New content from IDEX complements expert witness data currently available from LexisNexis 94 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED through market leading directories, court dockets, documents, briefs, and public records offered through its various platforms. Announcement Date: October 30, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed DVT Holdings acquires Emerald Consulting DVT Holdings has acquired Emerald Consulting, one of South Africa's leading providers of software and related services to the legal sector. Emerald Consulting, founded in 1999, markets the Elite Practice Management suite of products. This suite is in use in two-thirds of the global legal profession. The company's consultants have diverse and complementary skills in finance, people management, technology, software development and business strategy. Emerald fits well with DVT’s strategy of growth through entering niche markets with specialized solution providers. Announcement Date: October 27, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed IDT acquires Silicon Optix IDT (Integrated Device Technology, Inc.), a provider of essential mixed signal semiconductor solutions that enrich the digital media experience, has purchased the market leading video processing technology and related assets from Silicon Optix, including the Hollywood Quality Video (HQV) brand and the Reon product line. In addition, IDT has acquired the members of the Silicon Optix HQV intellectual property and engineering teams necessary to continue delivering video processing leadership and success. The Silicon Optix Emmy award winning HQV video processing technology enables the sharpest and most detailed HD images possible by utilizing features such as true 1080i-to-1080p HD deinterlacing and a sophisticated multi-directional diagonal filter that ensures video free from jagged edges. HQV also enables SD material to approach HD quality by employing advanced scaling, per-pixel detail enhancement, and noise reduction technology that removes noise and artifacts caused by compression. Announcement Date: October 21, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Mindshare acquires Michaelides & Bednash WPP Group's MindShare is acquiring the company that practically invented media planning: Michaelides & Bednash. The media agency said it will incorporate U.K.'s Michaelides & Bednash, which was founded in 1994, into its worldwide Invention Group. Founders and industry pioneers George Michaelides and Graham Bednash, along with managing partner Paul O'Neill, will lead a newly formed planning unit that will service MindShare's Unilever account. MindShare's Invention Group oversees digital content, programming, sponsorship and planning. Announcement Date: October 9, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Oracle to acquire Advanced Visual Technology Oracle agreed to acquire Advanced Visual Technology (UK), a supplier of 3-D spaceplanning software for retailers. Advanced Visual Technology can present a photo-realistic view of individual stores, then allow a retailer to work with suppliers and partners to design the floor space around the product lines available, Oracle said in announcing the acquisition. Retail is a vertical application market that Oracle has targeted since its acquisition of Retek in 2004 and, more recently, 360Commerce in January, 2008. Oracle is competing with SAP in the retail applications space and is expected to continue to buy application suppliers in the retail space. Up-front applications, such as Advanced Visual Technology, help store owners decide how to arrange stores and manage retail space for best product placement. Such applications are expected to be integrated in the future with Oracle's back-end applications that analyze sales data and project where consumers are spending their money. Advanced Visual Technology supplements Oracle's financials and back-end business intelligence with storefront "boots on the ground" retail know-how. Announcement Date: October 1, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed China TransInfo Technology to acquire Shanghai Yootu Information Technology China TransInfo Technology Corp., a provider of public transportation information systems technology and comprehensive solutions in the People's Republic of China, announced that its 95 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PRC subsidiary, Beijing PKU Chinafront High Technology Co., Ltd., is acquiring Shanghai Yootu Information Technology Co., Ltd. Shanghai Yootu is one of the largest real-time traffic data providers in China. It specializes in the research and development of transportation information collection systems, transportation information application systems, transportation dynamic data processing, and transportation information location service systems. Shanghai Yootu possesses a variety of the most advanced technologies in China's intelligent transportation field, including transportation information transmission technology, geographic matching technology, modeling calculation methods, simulation forecasting, and terminal broadcasting technology. This acquisition marks China TransInfo's third acquisition in 2008. Announcement Date: October 1, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer Altada Solution Oyj Constellation Software Serena Software Rearden Commerce Transinfo Technology Sabre Holdings Transcontinental Roper Industries Agilysys AFS Technologies Tyler Technologies Edmond Scientific Company Sparxent AdEx Media Braintech Technology One Media Ventures Leeds Equity Partners Amphire Solutions Wright Express Webloyalty EFI Network for Good Solera Holdings Rosetta Marketing Group Target Terraventum Oy Maximus assets Projity Global Ground Automation Dalian Dajian Zhitong Information Service Co. Flight Explorer Rastar Horizon Software International Triangle Hospitality Solutions IRM Corp. and Motek Information Systems School Information Systems Access Litigation Support Services NetworkD Corporation Ditical Instructor SHAFI Companies OutcomeManager absort Erfolg im Internet GmbH & Co. Ex Libris Group barbox Financial Automation Loyalty Ventures’ Incentive Networks Pace Systems ePhilanthropy UC Universal Consulting Software GmbH Brulant, Inc. Announcement Date September 24, 2008 September 23, 2008 September 23, 2008 Sepetember 22, 2008 Deal Value Undisclosed $40 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed September 18, 2008 $0.28 Million September 11, 2008 September 4, 2008 September 4, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed September 4, 2008 Undisclosed September 2, 2008 Undisclosed September 2, 2008 Undisclosed August 29, 2008 Undisclosed August 25, 2008 August 15, 2008 August 14, 2008 August 11, 2008 August 5, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $0.9 Million Undisclosed August 5, 2008 August 4, 2008 July 30, 2008 July 29, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed $9 Million Undisclosed July 29, 2008 July 29, 2008 July 28,2008 $21 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed July 25, 2008 Undisclosed 96 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Bematech TouchPoint Print Solutions Environmental Service Professionals AXA Private Equity Avnet Open Text Corporation Vertabase The Active Network Porthus Ingenico Ecologic Leasing Solutions Great Hill Partners Danware/Netop FTI Consulting Parcom Quoted Equity Kapsch TrafficCom AG Welocalize Educomp smartFOCUS InnerWorkings Autodesk First Data Corp. Oxford Metrics Group RGIS Rockwell Automation Avnet Affilliated Computer Services Apax Partners Worldwide MediaXstream STMicro LoopNet Radiant Systems Epiq Systems SQAD Sage Group Affiliated Computer Services Aegis Communications ADLINK Technology MisterChef Commercial Communications Porter Valley Software Altares Group Source Electronics Corbis’ division eMotion LLC Accomplice HY-TEK Sports Software Dataficiency Fujian Landi Captara Corporation CAM Commerce Solutions GenevaLogic Attenex Corporation Transics Mobility Solutions Transware Learning.com ASTECH InterMedia etrinsic Moldflow InComm Mobile Video Services PDSRS Incuity Software Horizon Technology Group Orbital Science’s Transportation Management Systems Business D+S Europe AG Secure Media Solutions NXP (Merged) REApplications Hospitality EPoS Systems Pinpoint Global Wrapsidy Tekton Group Communications Development AOL’s Call Center Business Ampro Computers July 23, 2008 July 22, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed July 18, 2008 Undisclosed July 16, 2008 July 11, 2008 July 10, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed July 9, 2008 July 7, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed July 2, 2008 June 25, 2008 June 26, 2008 Undisclosed $17.05 Million Undisclosed June 11, 2008 $180 Million June 11, 2008 June 10, 2008 June 9, 2008 June 6, 2008 May 30, 2008 May 21, 2008 May 14, 2008 May 12, 2008 May 1, 2008 April 28, 2008 April 28, 2008 April 25, 2008 April 22, 2008 April 18, 2008 Undisclosed $88 Million $90 Million $15 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $297 Million Undisclosed $4 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed $161.1 Million April 17, 2008 $42.5 Million April 15, 2008 Undisclosed April 14, 2008 April 10, 2008 April 8, 2008 April 8, 2008 Undisclosed (Merger) $1.55 Billion $9.4 Million Undisclosed April 7, 2008 April 2, 2008 April 1, 2008 March 25, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed $41.9 Million Undisclosed March 25, 2008 $100 Million March 21, 2008 Undisclosed 97 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Synopsys SAS Lawson Software TWL Corporation Fugro NV Journey Education Marketing FTI Consulting Microsoft Tyler Technologies GE Security KUE Digital Accruent Collexis Holdings Freescale Semiconductor Core 7 Technologies Hoovers, Inc. March Networks Insight Enterprises Dominion Enterprises GSI Commerce Trimble infoUSA Trimble Leeds Equity Partners Ditigal Angel Ticketmaster Commerce Planet Avnet Aliant Techsystems LexisNexis L-1 Identity Solutions The Active Network Synplicity Teragram Freeborders’ Product Lifesycle Management Software Division Divergent Entertainment Roadware Group CCV Software Strategic Discovery Caligari VersaTrans Solution Inc. and Olympia Computing Co. CoVi Technologies Excelsior Software FAMIS Software Lawriter LLC SigmaTel Fields & Screens Visible Path Cieffe S.p.A. Calence LLC AVV e-Dialog Geo-3D Inc Direct Media HHK Datentechnik GmbH Campus Management Geissler Technologies Paciolan Value Direct Azzurri Technology Ltd MacDonald Dettwiler and Associates’ Information Systems and Geospatial Information Services Businesses Redwood Analytics Bioscript RegOnline and WingateWeb March 20, 2008 March 17, 2008 March 17, 2008 $227 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed March 5, 2008 February 14, 2008 February 12, 2008 Undisclosed $20.4 Million Undisclosed February 12, 2008 February 8, 2008 February 7, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed $15.8 Million February 6, 2008 February 5, 2008 February 4, 2008 February 4, 2008 Feburary 4, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $9 Million $10 Million February 1, 2008 January 31, 2008 January 30, 2008 January 24, 2008 January 24, 2008 January 24, 2008 January 24, 2008 January 23, 2008 January 22, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed $29.6 Million $125 Million $22.75 Million $157 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed January 16, 2008 January 15, 2008 January 11, 2008 January 10, 2008 January 9, 2008 January 9, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $1.3 Billion January 8, 2008 January 7, 2008 January 3, 2008 Undisclosed $43.1 Million Undisclosed 98 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Consumer Applications Digital Content Gaming and Entertainment 99 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Consumer Application Software With consumer spending on entertainment slowing down, consumers will happily spend more to improve their at-home entertainment experience instead of splurging on outings to restaurants, movies, and weekend getaways. That means bigger TV screens to connect to video game consoles. People have been investing in bringing these screens into their homes for years, but very few of them are fully gamed up and games are a way to get extra entertainment mileage out of those screens at very low cost. Tight budgets also will foster the proliferation of free or low-cost mobile-phone applications. Case in point: Apple's iPhone App Store on iTunes, where most applications are free and those that aren't usually sell for $10 or less. Consumers also can get cheap online software for Research In Motion's BlackBerry and phones running the various mobile operating systems. In terms of innovation and investment and purchase, we look for applications that take advantage of the mobile revolution to be very big in 2009. According to Forrester research, four out of five U.S. households have a PC, but most consumers spend $50 or less each year on software. Free software bundled with new PCs, as well as free and open source software and web-based applications, have made it much more difficult to sell consumers packaged software. Despite the plethora of free applications available, most consumers still want to purchase commercial software, but they find the prices to be prohibitive. Data analytics can help product strategists and marketers identify the segments most likely to purchase software. A consumer software subscription (CSS) sales model will help lower the barriers to entry for consumers — and will also provide vendors with a more predictable revenue stream. Having said that, Microsoft is altering the face of the consumer security market, having announced in November that it is changing its strategy for offering PC antivirus software, with plans to discontinue its subscription-based consumer security suite and instead offer individuals free software to protect their PCs. Code-named Morro, the new offering will be available in the second half of 2009 and will protect against viruses, spyware, rootkits, and Trojans, the company said. Microsoft decided to switch to a free product because there are still so many PCs out there that lack any antivirus software. Because they're not concerned about malware, the number of people who don't have antivirus software or don't keep it up to date exceeds 50 percent in developed markets, and it's worse in emerging markets. Gaming The tail end of 2008 has shown a recession-resilient gaming industry take some parting shots. Although overall industry sales for the month were up 10% and consecutive year-to-year sales are up 22% (Source: NPD Group), much of that growth happened earlier in the year. The latter half of the year has been peppered with news of layoffs, falling revenue and EBITDA, and the decline of consumer spending. Particularly traditional establishments, outlined by our peer group of public companies, in the gaming world are feeling the pinch due to a huge drop in consumers. Heading into 2009, the dynamics of the gaming industry are starting to shift and companies are seeing more opportunities to either consolidate or split from traditional business models. Consumer spending hit a major decline in the second half of this year and is expected to be down around 0.3% in 2009 (Source: CES 2009), and is stated to be one of the worst years in terms of spending. As a result, leaders in the industry have been busy cutting costs and insulating themselves for the coming year. EA and THQ have reduced staff and consolidated facilities; EA in particular increased their proposed staff reduction to 1,000 employees, or 10% of its total by the end of Q1:09. Electronic giant Sony is due to go under a massive restructuring of the company that plans to cut ‘unprofitable or non-core businesses’. Troubled publisher Midway is now on the brink of collapse after its sale by Sumner Redstone’s National Amusements at huge losses. But perhaps the most telling of the times are the rumors from Redmond that Microsoft is planning it’s first-ever layoffs in mid-January. Even though the market seems to be taking a downturn, it is also offering an opportunity for companies to reinvent 100 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED themselves and change the dynamics of the gaming world. These opportunities will materialize in three ways: Consolidation, Encroachment, and Split. Consolidation within industry: Mergers and Acquisitions have always been the fastest way for a company to expand and continue its profit margins. Thinning margins will have many CEOs looking at alternatives besides their usual business model. The wave of innovation created by casual games developers has been attractive for publishers. Smaller developers are being approached by larger companies looking to acquire their IP and talent to keep their own portfolios fresh. The popularity of casual games, which have put many smaller development studios in the spotlight, has caught the attention of major publishers. EA’s acquisition of J2MSoft and Activision’s acquisition of FreeStyleGames are just a couple examples that come to mind. Encroachment by Media Companies: With a chance of an increase in consolidation in the gaming world, media companies that were outsiders to the profitable industry could potentially be looking to invest heavily or acquire some of their own companies. Although the industry has been rife with interest by media companies, many fear the lack of experience or resources to successfully deploy products in the retail channel would impact them negatively, so only a few have made a solid acquisition in the space. Companies such as MTV had the capital to buy Harmonix, but they did not have the resources or expertise to deploy their product, which led to an MTV/EA partnership on Rockband. Likewise, big media companies like Vivendi opted to let Activision handle the deployment of the games; their main concern was about maximizing their own profitability of Vivendi assets. Other companies like Time Warner are taking another route, opting to slowly invest money into SCi and figuring out where they can gain most. Split from the traditional publisher/developer relationships: As the economy changes so do business models and trends. Although publishers are first to capitalize on new revenue streams, smaller development studios that don’t have the capital for AAA titles are still getting in front of thousands of people via casual games. The shorter release cycles, lower development costs, and simple delivery models have created a flexible environment in which developers can react quickly to consumer demands. The surprise hits World of Goo and Braid are a testament to the allure and marketability of casual games and has opened innovative ways to market and sell games. Advertising is still the number one revenue stream, but companies are diversifying through new trends such as micro-transactions and selling virtual goods for casual MMOs. That isn’t to say everything will change overnight. Developers will still need to rely on publishers to fund licenses, marketing and production costs, but with the advent of casual games we see companies diversifying themselves from the traditional model. There will be some shifting of the video game industry in 2009. Companies will focus on safe-bet titles; innovation will still thrive, however, even with increasing consolidation. Leaders in the industry know that innovation is one of the key features that drive video game sales, and they will be on the prowl to acquire talented development studios. Casual games have opened a whole new channel for developers to showcase their talent and content. The downturn in the economy also points more companies to focus on casual gaming as a more serious revenue stream. Low production costs and easy deployment on platforms or the web have brought innovative business trends that companies are beginning to capitalize on. In regards to M&A, companies with the right combination of content, audience, and profitability will be attractive M&A targets for publishers or media companies wanting to expand their influence in the sector. 101 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Consumer Application Software Valuations Public Peer Group (In $U.S. millions – except share prices) Stock Symbol ADBE AAPL AVID CCUR JUPM NNDS RNWK ERTS KNM MWY TTWO THQI Company Adobe Systems Inc. Apple Computer Inc. Avid Technology Inc. Concurrent Computer Corp. Jupitermedia Corp. NDS Group plc RealNetworks Inc. Electronic Arts Inc. Konami Corporation Midway Games Inc. Take-Two Interactive Software Inc. THQ Inc. Sector C-DC C-DC C-DC C-DC C-DC C-DC C-DC C-Game C-Game C-Game C-Game C-Game Trailing Multiple P/E EV/EBITDA EV/S 13.39 x 7.11 x 2.64 x 15.92 x 7.74 x 1.61 x N/A 20.57 x 0.30 x N/A 0.93 x 0.03 x N/A 5.24 x 0.66 x 26.67 x 14.16 x 3.11 x N/A N/A 0.12 x N/A N/A 0.57 x 13.40 x 5.41 x 0.98 x N/A N/A 1.11 x 5.91 x 1.15 x 0.23 x N/A 0.61 x 0.08 x 13.40 x 5.41 x 0.61 x Stock Market Enterprise Price Value Value $21.29 $11,260.0 $9,460.0 $85.35 $75,870.0 $52,220.0 $10.91 $404.7 $265.6 $3.40 $28.1 $2.2 $0.38 $13.7 $89.8 $57.34 $3,350.0 $2,570.0 $3.53 $476.8 $73.2 $16.04 $5,150.0 $2,460.0 $25.86 $3,550.0 $3,350.0 $0.19 $17.5 $202.0 $7.56 $587.2 $356.8 $4.19 $281.0 $83.5 Median Valuation Multiples Forward Multiple P/E EV/S 10.70 x 2.64 x 13.63 x 1.22 x 25.37 x 0.33 x 4.86 x 0.03 x N/A 0.63 x 19.18 x 2.68 x N/A 0.12 x 13.37 x 0.52 x 14.78 x N/A 0.87 x 7.34 x 0.26 x 10.48 x 0.09 x 13.37 x 0.52 x Digital Content EV/S Multiple – 0.66 x EV/EBITDA – 7.42 x Gaming and Entertainment EV/S Multiple – 0.57 x EV/EBITDA – 1.15 x Consumer Market - Number of Transactions by Sub-Sector 0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% 100.00% Digital Content 2008 49.04% 50.96% Gaming 102 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2008 Consumer Application Market and Sector Public Valuation Data The charts below depict how the broad Consumer Applications market and its representive subsectors have performed over the past 12 months, tracking both public EV/EBITDA and EV/S multiples. Consumer Applications EV/EBITDA EV/S 15.00 x 11.26 x 10.99 x 11.45 x 10.00 x 1.91 x 1.70 x 5.41 x 5.00 x 0.99 x 0.61 x 0.00 x Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Sub Sectors Digital Content EV/EBITDA 11.80 x 12.42 x EV/S 12.80 x 7.42 x 1.81 x 0.83 x 0.86 x 0.66 x Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Gaming EV/EBITDA 11.26 x 1.91 x EV/S 10.59 x 1.72 x 1.16 x 2.81 x Q1 Q2 Q3 1.15 x0.57 x Q4 103 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED M&A Transactions Digital Content Transactions PixelFish acquires Eyespot PixelFish, a provider of video advertising solutions, has acquired Eyespot Corporation. Eyespot created web-based and mobile video applications and media libraries for publishers of all sizes that are used to personalize and virally distribute video content, powering leading brands in digital media and over 10,000 mid-tosmall sized publishers. The Eyespot Personalization Suite features drag-and-drop online tools that allow users to upload content from any source, edit, manipulate and mix content with rights-cleared material and usergenerated content, and export the resultant media in multiple formats for use on the web, mobile devices, or as conventional files. The acquisition enables PixelFish to accelerate the development of its market leading video advertising platform by augmenting its custom video ad creation and optimization technology with Eyespot’s advanced video publishing, online video production, transcoding and advertising-related applications. The acquisition includes the provisional patents for a number of critical online video technologies. The FeedRoom, provider of online video solutions for media companies, corporations and government agencies, has acquired ClearStory Systems, an award-winning digital asset management software provider. ClearStory’s solutions provide advanced capabilities for managing a full range of digital marketing assets including graphics, documents, and multimedia. The combination of ClearStory Systems’ powerful open-architecture DAM platform, ActiveMedia 7.5, with The FeedRoom’s 4.0 Enterprise Video Platform (EVP) will enable the world’s largest marketing and media organizations to integrate, manage and deliver their digital media assets in a single costeffective system. Announcement Date: December 2, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Archer Entertainment Media Communications acquires uBroadcast Meridian Audio (UK) acquired U.S.-based digital media company Sooloos. The deal is the latest move by the U.K.-based Meridian in an effort to bolster its product portfolio and broaden its scope of technological capabilities. Meridian attributes the acquisition to its desire to stay ahead of the curve as the industry migrates into the realm of digital media (Sooloos just released its high-performance $7,900 Ensemble Music System). The two companies share striking similarities in culture, product philosophy, pursuit of excellence and market approach. Archer Entertainment Media Communications, Inc. is acquiring www.ubroadcast.com , a revolutionary new company that enables the general public to set up their own broadcast station from their computer, wherever they may be in the world, creating a live "YouTube" capability to produce, direct and distribute their own radio and television shows via the Internet. Subscribers to ubroadcast.com will be assigned a standard station that will always belong to them, and from which they can broadcast, live, their own individual original programming to millions of viewers per day. The software is considered highly innovative. Those who produce the shows will be able to monitor exactly how many viewers they have each day and decide whether their programming could command actual sponsors who will pay them, thus generating income, just like standard radio and TV. Announcement Date: December 8, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Announcement Date: November 25, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed The FeedRoom acquires ClearStory Systems Adconion Media Group has acquired KTV Digital Media Announcement Date: December 19, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Meridian Audio acquires Sooloos 104 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Adconion Media Group, the independent global audience and content network, has acquired KTV Digital Media, a leading production studio, content distribution network and operator of video destination sites, to form its own content development and syndication arm to be called RedLever. As a wholly-owned subsidiary of Adconion Media Group, RedLever (www.redlever.com) will develop and distribute branded video entertainment created specifically for agencies and advertisers across the Adconion.TV network. Adconion.TV was established for agencies and advertisers seeking a scalable distribution solution for branded video content with robust monetization opportunities. Announcement Date: November 20, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Sonic to acquire CinemaNow Sonic Solutions, provider of digital media software, is acquiring CinemaNow, a privatelyheld online entertainment provider. CinemaNow is at the forefront of digital video distribution, offering over 6,000 high quality Hollywood movies, TV shows and music videos to users across multiple platforms. The company has relationships with more than 250 content providers, including all major Hollywood studios, and supplies premium entertainment services to a host of PC and consumer electronics device manufacturers such as Dell, HP, Samsung, TiVo, DivX, and ARCHOS. CinemaNow will combine with Sonic's Qflix team to form a new Premium Content Group under the direction of Mark Ely, Sonic's EVP of Strategy. The group will focus on increasing the placement of CinemaNow's storefront on PCs and consumer electronics devices, and expanding the adoption of the Qflix technology platform. Announcement Date: November 19, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed IMImobile acquires DX3 Hyderabad-based IMI Mobile has acquired DX3, a London-based digital content delivery services provider. IMI says the deal is the first step in an aggressive European expansion plan designed to establish the company as one of the largest managed service providers for digital content in the region. The company first announced its European ambitions back in June. DX3 gives IMI a roster of partners including Sony BMG, Universal, EMI and Warner Music, and a library of over two million music tracks. The arrangement will bring the combined services of the enlarged group under the IMI brand and see its DaVinci platform used as part of a managed service offering. Announcement Date: November 13, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Private Media Group to acquire GameLink Private Media Group, Inc. (Spain) is acquiring the operations of U.S. internet video on demand and eCommerce developer, GameLink LLC, and its related companies in exchange for common stock of Private. The acquisition will create a uniquely positioned, multi-faceted, global content, distribution and development company in the adult entertainment sector. Private is a brand-driven global content provider of adult entertainment to a wide range of platforms including mobile telephone handsets via 85 network operators in 36 countries, IPTV via 35 platforms in 18 countries, broadband Internet, television broadcasting, DVDs and magazines. GameLink is the leading U.S. adult entertainment VOD and eCommerce platform through its GameLink.com website. The estimated combined pro-forma revenue of the two entities for 2007 was $53.8 million, with GameLink and its related companies representing 36%. Announcement Date: November 11, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Point.360 acquires the assets of Video Box Studios Point.360, provider of integrated media management services, has acquired the assets of Video Box Studios, Inc. Point.360 is a valueadd service organization specializing in content creation, manipulation and distribution processes integrating complex technologies to solve problems in the life cycle of Rich Media. Video Box is a provider of 3D animation, visual effects, motion design and digital finishing services. Video Box provides Point.360 with added capabilities to meet its customers' needs for 3D and visual effects. The Video Box team will be located in Point.360’s West Los Angeles 105 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED facility to expand its presence in that important market. Announcement Date: October 28, 2008 Deal Value: $30 Million (Cash) Announcement Date: November 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Hauppauge Computer acquires Pinnacle PCTV Front Porch Digital acquires SAMMA Systems Digital video editing and software firm, Avid Technology Inc, agreed to sell its Pinnacle PCTV product line and related assets to Hauppauge Digital Inc to increase its focus on software applications. Pinnacle PCTV provides content delivery and video processing solutions that facilitate watching and recording television shows on a personal computer. Hauppauge expects to continue developing and supporting both the hardware and software components of the PCTV line following the closing of thetransaction. Front Porch Digital, provider of content storage management (CSM) for the broadcast, media, and entertainment industries, has acquired SAMMA Systems Inc., a leader in the migration and preservation of videotape to digital files. Front Porch Digital estimate there are more than 6 billion videocassettes in the world, 1 billion of them containing historic, important, and valuable content, representing more than 7,000 petabytes of high-value data stored only on videotape. An estimated five percent of this content is lost to deterioration each year, but the expense of digitizing it has proved prohibitive. While Front Porch Digital has offered broadcast customers near-line and online storage for many years, the largest collection of media in the world today is still stored on videotape. FPD’s acquisition of SAMMA is strategically planned to offer broadcasters, archiving facilities, and other content owners a new system uniquely capable of accessing all that stored content and of making it available in a cost-effective way. Announcement Date: October 30, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Logitech to acquire SightSpeed Logitech International is acquiring SightSpeed Inc., a provider of Internet video chat and voice calling solutions and an award-winning provider of high-quality Internet video communications services. According to its research, Logitech believes there is a large untapped market of people who want to communicate with friends and family using video. But they want it to be integrated into their family lifestyle, which means going beyond the PC. The acquisition of SightSpeed will provide Logitech with video calling technology, and a software and services development team that can be focused on future video calling initiatives that can enable crossplatform video communications with an intuitive, lifelike experience, for people sitting in front of a personal computer or with their family in a living room. Announcement Date: October 27, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Aegis Group acquires IF Aegis Group plc, the marketing communications group, announced the acquisition of IF, a Malaysian independent full service digital agency. Founded in 2002 and headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, IF specializes in creative, multimedia design and build, and online media planning. Its clients include Heineken and Discovery Networks International. Following the acquisition, the agency will become the first dedicated Malaysian office for the Isobar network, offering digital services to existing Aegis Media clients, and facilitating clients' access to other Aegis Media network services. Malaysia's media spend is still dominated by press and TV, respectively estimated to make up 54.9% and 33.1% of overall advertising expenditure for 2008. Although digital spend is predicted to be just 1.0% this year, it is growing at an estimated rate of 52.0%. As a whole, digital accounts for almost 5% of total ad spend across Asia Pacific. Announcement Date: October 27, 2008 Deal Value: $162,000 Autodesk to acquire Softimage Autodesk, Inc. will acquire substantially all of the assets of Avid's Softimage business unit. Softimage was founded in 1986 and is headquartered in Montreal, Canada. Softimage develops 3D technology for the film, television 106 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED and games markets. Its flagship product is SOFTIMAGE|XSI, an extensible 3D animation software solution used by leading media and entertainment companies, including Digital Domain, Ubisoft, SEGA Corporation, CAPCOM, Animal Logic and The Mill. Autodesk Media & Entertainment provides animation, visual effects, editing/finishing and color grading solutions for the 3D market, including entertainment and design industries. Autodesk will be adding Softimage technology and products to its portfolio, and welcoming one of the most talented teams in the industry to Autodesk Media & Entertainment. Announcement Date: October 23, 2008 Deal Value: $35 Million (Cash) acquisition also strengthens Riedel’s development expertise in the field of professional audio products. Announcement Date: October 21, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed ITmedia acquired zoome ITmedia Inc, a majority owned unit of SOFTBANK Media Marketing Holdings Corp, agreed to acquire the entire share capital of zoome Co Ltd, an operator of video share website, from its wholly owned parent, ACCA Networks Co Ltd. Announcement Date: October 17, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Getty Images to acquire Jupiterimages Getty Images, Inc., the leading creator and distributor of visual content and other digital media, is acquiring Jupiterimages, a whollyowned subsidiary of Jupitermedia. The acquisition will benefit existing and potential customers by making even more digital content easily accessible. Jupiterimages' customers already appreciate its value-based offerings, and through this acquisition they will be able to offer more content, better technology, more customer service and additional local content. Combining Jupiterimages' product with Getty Images' extensive media assets and global distribution will further enhance Getty Images' offerings and provide more relevant content to both companies' customers while extending the presence of the Jupiterimages brand to customers around the world. Announcement Date: October 23, 2008 Deal Value: $96 Million (Cash) Automated Resources Group acquires Zendition Automated Resources Group Inc. has acquired digital publishing company Zendition. Zendition provides technology solutions to transform traditional print media into online, interactive, and eco-friendly digital assets, thus enabling publishers to maximize the profitability of their products and services. Automate Resources believes that Zendition, with its strong foundation in digital publishing services, will strategically position it as a leading provider within this very exciting and growing segment of the publishing industry. Through Zendition’s digital publishing services, publishers can create an easy-to-use, completely interactive experience for their readers, while providing additional value-added services for their advertisers. Announcement Date: October 8, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Riedel Communications acquires Media Numerics Comcast to acquire Radiance Technologies Riedel Communications, German manufacturer and supplier of market leading communication systems for the broadcast, theater and event industries, acquired digital audio specialist Media Numerics. Riedel was founded in 1987 and today employs over 170 people spread over 8 locations in Europe, Australia, Asia and North America. Media Numerics has developed the real-time audio network, RockNet. With RockNet, Riedel has a new product line which really complements its existing portfolio. The Comcast Media Center, the video delivery unit of Comcast Cable, has bought all of the assets of Radiance Technologies, a provider of assetdelivery systems for distributing and managing large digital video files. Radiance's technology helps move digital video files for the advertising and enterprise sectors. Radiance, based in Sunnyvale, CA and founded in 2000, had investors such as Sutter Hill Ventures, Vanguard Ventures, Levensohn Venture Partners, ChevronTexaco Venture Equities and Net 107 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Partners, though this sale seems to be more of a fire sale. The company had raised at least $26 million and possibly more over the years. Announcement Date: October 7, 2008 Deal Value: $5 Million (Cash) News Corp. acquires Remaining Shares of Jamba (Jamster) News Corp. has acquired the rest of Jamba, a mobile entertainment company, from joint venture partner Verisign. News Corp. previously acquired a controlling interest in the company -known as Jamster in English-speaking countries -- in 2007 (51%, $188 million), and combined it with its Fox Mobile Entertainment unit. Announcement Date: October 7, 2008 Deal Value: $200 million KIT digital acquires Visual Connection KIT digital, a provider of IPTV enablement technology and video-centric interactive marketing solutions, has acquired Czech Republic's privately-held Visual Connection, a digital media and IPTV solutions provider for media outlets in Europe and the Middle East. Visual Connection offers content digitization, localization and IP-based editing, storage, video players and content streaming, as well as set up of digital network operations centers (NOCs) for television broadcasters, government entities, healthcare providers and telecommunications companies. Announcement Date: October 7, 2008 Deal Value: $2.5 million in cash (KIT will pay an additional $7.5 million in KIT digital common shares or cash (or a combination thereof) at KIT's sole election, over a 24-month period) Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer Anystream OpenTV Whoop Zoom Media and Marketing Best Buy Adobe Systems Global Media Exchange Telestream Broadcom PlayBOX Future US Ubisoft Atrinsic The Orchard Veridigm SanDisk Corporation PlayPhone Autodesk ROK Entertainment Group Strands Kyocera Mita Corporation Sonic Solutions Target Voxant Ruzz TV XOsphere LLC ClubCom Announcement Date September 23, 2008 September 23, 2008 September 23, 2008 September 16, 2008 Deal Value Undisclosed (Merger) Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Napster YaWah ApS inDplay Vara Software AMD’s Digital TV Business New Visions Mobile BallHype Hybride Technologies Ringtone.com TVT Records MediaPal MusicGremlin Pitch Entertainment REALVIZ S.A. Jalipo Ltd. September 15, 2008 September 15, 2008 September 9, 2008 August 26, 2008 August 25, 2008 $126.8 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $192.8 Million July 24, 2008 July 15, 2008 July 8, 2008 July 2, 2008 June 19, 2008 June 11, 2008 June 10, 2008 May 9, 2008 May 7, 2008 May 6, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $8 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Expensr Peerless Systems April 29, 2008 April 28, 2008 Undisclosed $37 Million Simple Star April 28, 2008 Undisclosed 108 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Sony Corporation of America imeem Buzznet LiveWire Mobile Trident Microsystems Entriq Dialogic Corporation Kodak Hellman & Friedman Nstein Technologies ARC International Sigma Designs imeem Engauge Motorola Shutterfly Gracenote April 22, 2008 $260 Million SNOCAP Qloud Groove Mobile Tiside Electronics Design Co. DayPort OpenMediaLabs Design2Launch Getty Images Picdar Sonic Focus Gennum Corporation’s VXP Image Processing Business Anywhere.FM StreamRight Soundbuzz Ltd. Nexo Systems April 7, 2008 March 31, 2008 March 18, 2008 March 13, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed $14.5 Million $1.9 Million March 10, 2008 March 4, 2008 March 4, 2008 February 20, 2008 February 13, 2008 February 12, 2008 February 11, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $2.4 Billion $6.6 Million $6.5 Million $18 Million January 28, 2008 January 17, 2008 January 7, 2008 January 4, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $15 Million 109 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Gaming and Entertainment Transactions Ray Flame Entertainment acquires Peak Virtual Entertainment Ray Flame Entertainment Inc., browser-based MMO game developers and publishers, is acquiring Peak Virtual Entertainment, a leading MMO browser game developer and publisher in China. Established in June 2004, the company is headquartered is Beijing, China and has set up branches in the United States. Peak provides entertainment variety to mobile users with its non-flash web games and was called "leading the race to become the first web-browser MMO strategy game that is fully playable on both smart phone devices and on PCs" by industry experts. Upon the acquisition and successful integration of platform and services, the Peak platform and its two games will be migrated to Webmmo.com, the official game platform of Ray Flame Entertainment. Players from each platform can continue to play all three games in the new platform with their original ID and also have more games to play. The acquisition will increase the total user base of Ray Flame from 150,000 registered users to 350,000 registered users and will successfully enable Ray Flame to address a broader audience. Announcement Date: December 22, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed inXile entertainment acquires Fantastic Contraption inXile entertainment announced the acquisition of Fantastic Contraption, an online physics puzzle game that the company sees as the next Line Rider. The brainchild of independent developer Colin Northway, Fantastic Contraption was first released over the internet in July of 2008 and to date almost three million people from almost every country in the world have visited the site, creating millions of contraptions. inXile holds the rights to Fantastic Contraption for all platforms and plans to release an iPhone application in time for the holiday season. Fantastic Contraption fits perfectly with inXile’s user generated content strategy and, when combined with the 1 million unique visitors a month from Line Rider with the Fantastic Contraption traffic, it doubles their traffic to 2 million unique people each month. Announcement Date: December 16, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Emotive Communications gets $6.25M and buys Sennari Entertainment Emotive Communications, a developer of smart media applications for mobile entertainment, announced that it has raised a $6.25 million second round of venture capital financing, led by the Mayfield Fund. In addition to the funding round, Los Angeles-based Emotive also announced its acquisition of Sennari Entertainment, a developer of networked mobile games. The Sennari Entertainment acquisition gives Emotive access to the Sennari mobile CRM and loyalty platform. Sennari has an extensive international track record in prize-play gaming, micro payments and virtual currency transaction, like digital award redemptions. Announcement Date: December 10, 2008 Deal Value Undisclosed Infogrames to acquire Cryptic Studios France-based video game publisher Infogrames, the parent company of Atari, announced that it will acquire Los Gatos, Calif.-based Cryptic Studios, a developer of massively multiplayer online games. Founded in 2000, Cryptic has developed titles including City of Heroes and City of Villains, which have generated over $100 million in revenues and count up to 180,000 peak subscribers. Infogrames said that Atari will benefit from Cryptic's development team, as well as its proprietary engine, content development tools and online server architecture. Announcement Date: December 9, 2008 Deal Value: $27.6 Million (Cash and stock plus a potential earnout of $20 million) Perfect World acquires subsidiary of Global Interserv Chinese online game operator, Perfect World Co. Ltd., is acquiring Global InterServ Inc.’s subsidiary, Global InterServ (Caymans) Inc. After the acquisition, Global Interserv Caymans will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of 110 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Perfect World. Chi Yufeng, CEO of Perfect World, noted that the acquisition will further enhance Perfect World's online game developing strength via two Chinese mainlandbased subsidiaries, respectively in Shanghai and Chongqing, of the acquired company. Global InterServ (B.V.I.) Inc. is a subsidiary of Taiwanese game developer Global InterServ International Inc. Announcement Date: December 8, 2008 Deal Value: $23 Million Redstone Sells Majority Stake in Video Game Publisher The media mogul Sumner M. Redstone, the controlling shareholder of Viacom and CBS, sold his majority stake in the video game publisher Midway Games as his family’s holding company sought to get out from under $1.6 billion in debt. Mr. Redstone, the family’s holding company, National Amusements, and another entity called Sumco sold their approximately 87.2 percent interest in Midway to a company led by the investor Mark Thomas, according to a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Midway, best known for its Mortal Kombat video game, had 92.1 million shares outstanding as of Oct. 31. Mr. Thomas also agreed to assume $70 million of senior secured and unsecured debt in the deal, the filing said. Announcement Date: December 4, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Orbis acquires Electracade Orbis Holdings Ltd, the parent company of Orbis Technology Ltd, the leading provider of interactive gaming and betting solutions, announced that it has acquired UK-based online interactive games developer, Electracade Ltd. Established in 1996, Orbis Technology Ltd, an NDS Group company, is the world’s leading provider of interactive gaming and betting solutions. Orbis develops pioneering front-end and back-office solutions, from unique and compelling games to sophisticated management and reporting tools. Electracade has established a portfolio of innovative and compelling games which fully complement Orbis’ existing product range. Announcement Date: December 3, 2008 Deal Value: $3.8 Million (Cash) Electronic Arts acquires J2MSoft Electronic Arts Inc. announced the acquisition of J2MSoft Inc. (J2M), a Korean developer of PC online games. J2M develops free-to-play online games which are monetized through microtransactions and advertising. Online games created and wholly owned by J2M include RayCity, TAAN, and Debut, and other properties to be announced. “Korean developers have created a unique style of online games that is growing in popularity all over Asia," said J2M Founder and CEO KyungMin Bang. This is a significant step in EA's strategic plan for developing and publishing online games in Asia. Announcement Date: December 2, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed A2M acquires Wanako Games A2M (Artificial Mind and Movement), Canada's largest independent game developer, announces that it has acquired Wanako Games, a video game studio located in Santiago, Chile. The first and largest game studio in South America, Wanako Games specializes in the production of downloadable interactive content. The studio is acquired by A2M from Activision Blizzard. With this transaction, A2M is expanding its offering across Xbox Live Arcade (XBLA) and Playstation Network (PSN), using Wanako's established TONGAS game framework, while entering a growing market segment which complements its existing portfolio. Wanako Games employs 40 people and will continue to be based in Santiago, Chile Announcement Date: November 20, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Koei and Tecmo to merge Ninja Gaiden developer Tecmo and Dynasty Warriors studio Koei are planning a merger. Koei and Tecmo have issued a joint, Japaneselanguage press release stating the formal details of their merger. Koei will take over Tecmo in a stock agreement worth 20 billion yen (US$206 million, £137 million). This is about twice the estimated valuation of Square Enix’s earlier rejected attempt to take over Tecmo. Announcement Date: November 18, 2008 Deal Value: $206 million (Stock) 111 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Monumental Games acquires Swordfish Studios Another studio displaced by the ActivisionBlizzard merger is on its way to a home. UKbased Monumental Games acquired Swordfish Studios Manchester, one of two main branches of 50 Cent: Blood on the Sand developer Swordfish Studios. The 26 Swordfish developers will bring Monumental's total development staff past 100. Swordfish Studios was part of a group of former Vivendi-owned developers which newly-merged Activision Blizzard announced it would seek to shed. Swordfish's upcoming 50 Cent title, whose publishing rights were acquired by THQ, was apparently in development at Swordfish Birmingham, a division not picked up by Monumental. Much of Monumental's focus is on MMO-related middleware, including its Monumental Technology Suite; it is also currently developing the MMO Football Superstars for Cybersports Limited. The company also recently established a studio based in India. Announcement Date: November 13, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Silverback Media acquires Jambo Mobile Solutions Silverback Media Corp. is acquiring Jambo Mobile Solutions Inc. from SilverBirch Inc. (Canada). SilverBirch said the divesture of noncore Jambo allows the Toronto company to focus on its core strengths and new business strategy of expanding in online video games. The company said it recently restructured its operations and continues to review non-core operations to further cut costs, improve profitability and provide more cash for strategic investments in online multiplayer games and development of new games. Silverback is a global mobile software provider with operations in Toronto, Los Angeles, Miami, Montreal, Paris and Aix-En-Provence, France. Announcement Date: November 12, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed French games developer and publisher Ubisoft has acquired Sweden-based development business studio Massive Entertainment as well as the real-time strategy brand World in Conflict. Announcement Date: November 11, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Activision Publishing acquires Budcat Creations Activision Publishing, Inc. has acquired video game developer Budcat Creations. Budcat Creations is an award-winning development studio with expertise on the Wii home video game system and the Nintendo DS. Activision said that Budcat will be working on a new Guitar Hero game, but no other details about the new game have been released. Budcat has ported Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock, Guitar Hero: Aerosmith, and Guitar Hero World Tour to the PlayStation 2. The company also developed the Wii shooter Blast Works: Build, Trade, Destroy. In addition to strengthening its development capabilities on the Nintendo platforms, this acquisition increases Activision’s Guitar Hero development resources as it continues to grow the franchise and expand its leadership position in the music-based genre. Announcement Date: November 10, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed 1C acquires Avalon Style Entertainment 1C Company announced it acquires Avalon Style Entertainment, a Russian game studio known for its 4×4 racing game series such as 4×4 Hummer and 4×4 UAZ to form 1C-Avalon. Prior to acquisition, 1C was Avalon’s publishing and distribution partner. 1C Company specializes in distribution, publishing and development of business, entertainment and educational software. Founded in 1991 as an accounting software vendor, 1C has become one of the largest publisher and distributor of computer and video games in Eastern and Central Europe. Announcement Date: October 30, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Ubisoft acquires World in Conflict brand Amazon acquires Reflexive 112 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Amazon has acquired the Orange County-based gaming company, Reflexive. The acquired company builds and distributes games and has developed 15 games so far for different platforms which include PC, Mac, Xbox 360 along with online games including flash-based games. Announcement Date: October 22, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Performance Designed products has acquired In2Games Performance Designed Products announced that it has acquired In2Games, a British and Hong Kong-based developer of motion sensing gaming technology. In2Games is the creator of Gametrak Freedom, an ultrasonic 3D motion sensing technology which delivers performance, control and flexibility far in excess of that offered by existing technologies. Until now, gaming has been limited to the player interacting with the game, although platforms such as the Wii have heightened this experience. Now, with the latest motion sensing technology created by In2Games, the game will interact with the player. Announcement Date: October 22, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed SilverBirch to acquire Red Mile Entertainment SilverBirch Inc., a Toronto-based game software developer and publisher, is acquiring Red Mile Entertainment, Inc., a developer and publisher of interactive entertainment software. The merger is expected to provide a number of immediate benefits to the combined companies as they continue to grow their respective publishing businesses. SilverBirch, with offices in Toronto, Dallas and the Netherlands, is a fast-growing publisher of handheld, mobile and massively multiplayer online games ("MMOG"). Red Mile is a California-based video game publisher with worldwide rights to established brands including the Heroes flight combat franchise. Heroes of the Pacific sold over 600,000 units and the sequel, Heroes Over Europe, is expected to ship in March 2009. SilverBirch's financial and operational elements complement Red Mile's expertise as a licensor, developer and publisher of PC and console games. Announcement Date: October 14, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed SouthPeak Interactive acquires Gamecock Media Group SouthPeak Interactive Corporation, a videogame publisher, acquired Gamecock Media Group. Gamecock brings SouthPeak a solid slate of upcoming titles, including Legendary, Mushroom Men and Velvet Assassin and supports its strategy of working with independent developers. SouthPeak Interactive Corporation develops and publishes interactive entertainment software for all current hardware platforms. SouthPeak will allow Gamecock to continue to bring original titles from independent developers to market with a stronger sales and distribution reach. Announcement Date: October 14, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer Turner Broadcasting Social Gaming Network Zen Gaming Activision Publishing VSST Target Metaboli Facebook’s (fluff)Friends Power Play Development Corp. and NLOP.com FreeStyleGames SkyZone Entertainment Announcement Date September 25, 2008 September 16, 2008 Deal Value Undisclosed Undisclosed September 15, 2008 Undisclosed September 12, 2008 September 12, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed 113 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Reaxion Corp. Axel Springer AG Broadcaster, Inc. Mobliss Inc. Gamigo AG Lamplighter Studios September 10, 2008 September 8, 2008 September 8, 2008 Paramount Pictures Playtech PlaySpan Player X IPC Media GE and NBC Universal International Game Technology Electronic Arts Electronic Arts NanoSensors Screen Life MIXTV Ltd. PayByCash Gaelco Moviles Mousebreaker.com BigPoint Cyberview Technology September 2, 2008 August 12, 2008 July 16, 2008 July 16, 2008 June 24, 2008 June 9, 2008 June 4, 2008 Undisclosed (Merger) Undisclosed 1.6 million shares of Broadcaster, Inc. Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $107.8 Million $76 Million ThreeSF Hands-On Mobile Korea The Gaming Network AG Kynogon SA Gameloft’s Video Game Development Studio Gamestar June 3, 2008 May 21, 2008 May 9, 2008 $30 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed May 8, 2008 April 15, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed April 7, 2008 Undisclosed Mad Doc Software Dynamite Idea Gamepot April 4, 2008 April 2, 2008 February 28, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed $73.4 Million Ascended Entertainment LLC Trymedia Superscape Group plc Saturn Software Solutions Pty Ltd Big Huge Games Neodelight Illusion Softworks February 27, 2008 Undisclosed February 22, 2008 January 23, 2008 January 17, 2008 Undisclosed $36 Million $.712 Million January 14, 2008 January 11, 2008 January 8, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Astraware Twistbox Entertainment January 7, 2008 January 2, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Autodesk Ubisoft Entertainment SA Disney Interactive Studios Rockstar Games Boss Media So-Net Entertainment Corp. Signature Devices RealNetworks Glu Mobile Odyssey Gaming Ltd THQ 7Seas Technologies Take-Two Interactive Software Handmark Mandalay Media 114 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Infrastructure Software Communications Security Development Tools Systems Management Legacy Extension / SOA Storage Network Management Virtualization 115 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Infrastructure Software The Infrastructure Software sector covers a lot of territory. We track deals in this sector across a wide range of infrastructure segments including Communications, Development Tools, SOA, Network Management, Security, Storage, Systems Management and Virtualization. Many of the predicted hot spots for trends and disruptive technologies reside in this sector. Virtualization, server consolidation, performance management, etc., were hot topics throughout the year and this reflected in acquisition targets. Virtualization will be the highest-impact trend changing infrastructure and operations through 2012, according to Gartner. Virtualization will transform how IT is managed, what is bought, how it is deployed, how companies plan and how they are charged. As a result, virtualization is creating a new wave of competition among infrastructure vendors that will result in considerable market disruption and consolidation over the next few years. The storage story of 2008 was growth with an accelerating explosion of information, much of it in the form of video. Overall demand for storage capacity is growing by about 60 percent per year, according to IDC. In 2009 we expect to see companies focus on efficiency, seeking to increase the utilization of their storage capacity. A big part of that effort is virtualization of storage, often going hand in hand with server virtualization and becoming a mainstream technology in 2008. But in addition to the trend toward disconnecting logical from physical resources, there were a handful of acquisitions this year that signaled other trends in the storage world. Brocade Communications acquired Foundry Networks and Cisco acquired Nuova to better position themselves in the next generation SAN segment, IBM acquired Diligent for its de-duplication technologies, and EMC acquired Pi, a provider of software and online services for consumers to keep track of personal information stored locally or online. With the economy weakening, cloud storage will be big in 2009. Paying for additional capacity on a monthly basis moves that expense out of the IT department's capital budget and into its operational budget, which tends to be easier to fund when times are tough. To deal with the growing complexity and cost of application deployment, maintenance and performance, organizations are looking for solutions to streamline, secure and manage delivery of their most businesscritical applications. As usual, security was a strong sub-sector. Even though security sees a significant number of deals in each of our reporting periods, the space is broad and still fairly fragmented. Consolidation in the marketplace is becoming increasingly necessary as more end user customers demand end-to-end, best of breed security solutions from a smaller number of vendors. Communications By the end of 2008, thoughts that the telcos would not be affected by the general market downturn had been swept aside as major job losses were announced by AT&T, Telecom Italia, Virgin Media, Nokia and Nortel, amongst others. In the UK, BT surprised the market with a shock profit warning attributed to the poor performance of the group’s IT Global Services division, and resulted in the loss of 10,000 jobs, including that of the Global Services’ CEO. The positive spin on 2008 is that things are not as bad as in 2001! The turmoil in the financial markets seem to have finally undone what was to have been one of the benchmark deals of 2007 but left uncompleted at the beginning of 2008 - the $42 billion private equity takeover of Canada’s telecommunications giant BCE. Deals such as this, one of the largest leveraged buyouts ever proposed, are just not viable in the current climate. But communications remains an active sector, with a good flow of mid market deals throughout the year. Acquisition continues to be ‘normal’ business practice, allowing larger cash-rich companies to buy-in R&D or market presence. For example, despite its problems, BT completed a number of transactions including the $105 million (cash) purchase of Ribbit, extending BT’s presence in Silicon Valley and securing a groundbreaking development platform allowing users to merge mobile calls with the Internet and convert voicemail to text. 116 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED The year was mixed for the handset manufacturers as well. By the end of the year all were forecasting a drop off in unit sales, with Gartner forecasting that 2009 would see an overall percentage reduction in the low single digits compared to 2008. Nokia, Samsung and LG Electronics all reduced volume forecasts for Q4’08. The big handset news in 2007 was Apple’s launch of the iPhone smartphone. This product continues to take significant market share, benefiting from the launch of the 3G version. Gartner reported 4.72 million iPhones sold in the third quarter, 12.9% of the smartphone market, leaving it in third place behind Nokia and RIM. T-Mobile launched the much awaited Google G1 phone in the U.S. and UK. The form factor of the device itself was something of a disappointment, but the Android platform that it used gave a further boost to the open source movement. Nokia then offered to buy out its partners in Symbian to make this also in to an open course platform. 2008 seems to have added to the writing on the wall for the remaining proprietary platforms. China and Asia remain markets of enormous potential for telecoms and especially mobile telecoms. In addition, technology continues to drive growth and acquisitions. IP convergence, broadband and wireless infrastructure and location-based services are enabling technologies from which new applications are only now emerging. As income from the provision of communication itself continues to drop away, so these applications become more of a necessity to the large telcos. So, although 2008 ends more quietly in this sector than it started, opportunities remain for strong mid-market M&A activity in 2009. Software Development Organizations get more performance and higher productivity from their applications, databases, Windows infrastructure and virtual environments by implementing infrastructure software solutions. Solutions like SOA, security, SaaS and cloud computing are creating a need for better ways to manage the various solutions and all the information exchange between them. Beyond doubt, the growing market for applications and the amount of information residing on servers within most organizations require better systems to utilize the tools and organize the information flow. It is expected that more and more organizations, small and medium sized as well as large, will increase the use of cloud computing applications, or SaaS solutions, rather than installing packages of software on their own computers. All the BI and BPO solutions available in addition to CRM and ERP solutions require sophisticated infrastructure software in order for the user to fully utilize what these solutions offer. Stronger and better infrastructure is needed to make the various applications work together and open access to the information residing in various formats on various servers. Software that supports those outsourced offerings should have a bright future, whether it's dataintegration software that connects SaaS to on-premises applications or IT-management software designed to measure IT service levels. Larger vendors that do not have adequate offerings in these areas may go shopping for them in order to seek out new revenue sources, which will be hard to find in the coming year. Thus we expect deal volume in 209 in the infrastructure-management software segment to be substantially higher than in 2008, while the deal value will end up substantially lower in 2009 than it did in 2008. Gartner Group predicts that the future of corporate IT is in private clouds, flexible computing networks modelled after public providers such as Google and Amazon, yet built and managed internally for each business's users. Cloud computing hype centers largely around the outsourcing of IT needs to cloud services available over the Internet. While this trend is expected to accelerate, Gartner predicts it will also become standard for large companies to build their own highly automated private cloud networks in which all resources can be managed from a single point and assigned to applications or services as needed. 117 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED These new features and solutions require better infrastructure software. There is a need for new and/or improved infrastructure products and we will see deals next year where middleware and infrastructure vendors are looking to strengthen their development capacity or product portfolio through acquisitions. We will also see stronger signs of consolidation in this space. Some companies will try to concentrate their resources and focus on core activities and thus sell out their infrastructure assets, while others will have the opposite strategy, seeing infrastructure software as having a lot of potential and try to strengthen their product development resources and product portfolio in this space. One example of this was Satyam’s acquisition of Motorola’s development centre in Malaysia. Another is Quest’s acquisition of NetPro where two companies with strong product portfolios go together to build an even stronger portfolio and to be well positioned for future growth. Earlier this year Sun acquired MySQL in order to strengthen its position in the infrastructure space. We think 2009 will show more transactions similar to these as the established software companies look for new technologies or quicker market access to stay competitive in a segment expected to stay vivid even in difficult times. Legacy Exension / SOA NOT A GREAT DEAL of SECTOR ACTIVITY: Very slow fourth quarter for the sector, which was in line with the year overall. Some of the notable deals include: Oracle acquires BEA Progress Software acquires IONA Micro Focus acquires NetManage IBM acquires ILOG MORE OF THE SAME: Like most market sectors, the value of comparable publicly traded companies dropped sharply in the fourth quarter, with companies in the sector losing close to 40% of their market value in this quarter alone. Public Market Multiples Legacy Extension & SOA 2008 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 EV/Sales 2.01 x 1.97 x 2.00 x 1.26 x EV/EBITDA 11.25 x n/a n/a 5.73 x SIZE MATTERS: Some companies fared a lot better than others in 2008, with small cap companies appearing to take a bigger hit than the larger software vendors in the sector. For example: Unify ($22 million in revenue, and 11% Net Income) lost close to 55% of its market value, while Tibco ($600 million in sales, and 5% net income) saw its value decline only 28% in 2008. Compare the current market multiples to that of BEA Systems which was acquired earlier this year by Oracle for $7.2 million, and with revenues of $1.4 billion this deal represented an EV/Sales multiple of close to 4x. Clearly, size is important but the timing of your exit event is even more critical. PROGNOSIS: It is our collective wisdom that the 0.90x to 1.25x EV/Sales multiples we are currently seeing in the sector will not see any significant change for the foreseeable future, and in fact it may take another 3-4 years (or longer) before we reach market multiples in the 2.00 to 3.50 range again. History provides us with some great insight and correlation of what we should expect in the way of future valuation multiples. The last time we encountered such a major correction was in the HOT dot.com cycle of early 2000 when we saw an EV/S multiple as high as 6.7, followed by a rather dramatic drop in software valuation multiples. As noted in the following chart, it took almost 6 years for the software industry in general (from 2001 thru to 2007) to reach equivalent market values. 118 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ttm P/S %Change 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 3.00x 1.50x -50% 1.60x 7% 2.10x 31% 2.20x 5% 2.60x 18% 2.95x 13% 2.47x -16% 1.92x -22% In spite of today’s low market multiples, if timing is truly everything we should definitely see a lot more activity in this sector. Some companies will leverage their strong cash position and further consolidate the sector, others may try and ride out the economic storm and wait for higher multiples which as suggested above may still be years away, while others will just not survive. Even in tough economic times, experience has shown that firms actively engaged in M&A discussions are seeing good interest and attention from buyers and an opportunity to become part of something even larger, while those looking only to survive will probably either close their doors or be gobbled up in a bankruptcy sale. Hopefully, common sense should prevail, knowing that that 50% of something is a whole lot better than 100% of nothing. Security As the crisis is now roaring in many sectors (where a lot of companies won’t survive) some sectors seem to appear crisis resilient. Among them is certainly software security. In a recent conversation with an industry executive who founded a security software company in Idenity Management solution, he said that they increased revenue by 50% over 2008 and that they are feeling very positive about the year ahead. He added confidently, “We are in a sector which should have some protection from the recession as organisations look to cut costs by increasing the amount of home/mobile working.” This quote actually sums up quite well what is going on in the IT security market right now. Security is a “must have”. In most organizations using IT as their main communication means – that is to say almost every organization on Earth – security is seen as a cost and not as a something that helps IT production. But would you do any cost cuts in electricity security? Nonsense! So 2009 should still be a good year for this sector. Three factors help to sustain that idea: - Cost cutting is good for any industry: it helps providers to re-think their products, solutions etc to match the expense criteria of their customers. Quite often adaptation means innovation and/or simplicity and/or understanding the deep market trends. There are new ways of “consuming” security; SaaS seems to be a good example. - Mobile/remote workers: security needs to be adapted to this huge new trend. Oil price makes us work from home. What a huge IT security impact: imagine if 25% of your employee organization would like to work from home to save oil, to be greener etc… - Make it simpler: what is simple works better! In IT security, this is truer than in any other sector of IT. Q4 transactions are somewhat confirming these trends. Symantec acquiring MessageLabs is a good example on how to fasten a vision accomplishment (compared to Symantec Protection Network), be ahead of the curve meeting customer needs and costs expectations. Acquiring almost at the same time Eurekify and IDFocus (two companies that are in advance in their markets), CA shows that instead of adding new complex security layers, they simplify their own solutions, make IAM proactive and closer to business (role-based) and compliance needs. (DM is becoming user centric and distributed fully compliant with remote users / partners). Barracuda with its 3SP acquisition should quickly provide SSL VPN for all; Marshal with its 8e6 acquisition is also bringing to market a more complete and simplified solution. And last, with Checkpoint acquiring Nokia’s Security Appliance Business, the trends are also confirmed. Customers will have one provider, one simpler solution widely deployed. 119 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Infrastructure Software Valuations Public Peer Group (In $U.S. millions – except share prices) Stock Symbol ADTN ADCT NOK OPWV TKLC BORL CPWR PRGS WIND JCDA TIBX CSCO NOVL CHKP ENTU MFE SYMC VRSN WBSN BMC CA IBM QSFT RHT BRCD EMC ELX NTAP QLGC QTM CTXS DBTK VMW Company ADTRAN INC. ADC Telecommunications Nokia Corp. Openwave Systems, Inc. Tekelec Borland Software Corp. Compuware Corporation Progress Software Corp. Wind River Systems Inc. Jacada Ltd. Tibco Software Inc. Cisco Systems Inc. Novell Inc. Check Point Software Tech Ltd. Entrust Inc. McAfee Inc. Symantec Corp. VeriSign Inc. Websense Inc. BMC Software Inc. CA, Inc. Int'l Business Machines Corp. Quest Software Inc. Red Hat Inc. Brocade Communication Systems EMC Corporation Emulex Corporation Network Appliance, Inc. QLogic Corporation Quantum Corporation Citrix Systems, Inc. Double-Take Software VMware, Inc. Sector I-Comm I-Comm I-Comm I-Comm I-Comm I-DvT I-DvT I-DvT I-DvT I-L/SOA I-L/SOA I-NMgt I-NMgt I-Sec I-Sec I-Sec I-Sec I-Sec I-Sec I-SMgt I-SMgt I-SMgt I-SMgt I-SMgt I-Stor I-Stor I-Stor I-Stor I-Stor I-Stor I-Virtual I-Virtual I-Virtual Stock Market Enterprise Price Value Value $14.88 $926.3 $803.9 $5.47 $527.6 $506.0 $15.60 $57,670.0 $58,290.0 $0.65 $53.8 -$38.5 $13.34 $881.8 $628.1 $1.05 $76.5 $66.8 $6.75 $1,660.0 $1,490.0 $19.26 $768.3 $640.2 $9.03 $688.5 $595.5 $3.00 $59.1 $35.9 $5.19 $906.2 $651.9 $16.30 $95,440.0 $75,140.0 $3.89 $1,340.0 $364.3 $18.99 $4,060.0 $3,250.0 $1.58 $97.1 $65.7 $34.57 $5,280.0 $4,350.0 $13.52 $11,300.0 $10,660.0 $19.08 $3,700.0 $4,330.0 $14.97 $673.7 $718.9 $26.91 $5,050.0 $4,510.0 $18.53 $9,600.0 $9,310.0 $84.16 $113,070.0 $136,900.0 $12.59 $1,330.0 $1,060.0 $13.22 $2,520.0 $2,040.0 $2.83 $1,060.0 $1,640.0 $10.47 $21,370.0 $18,810.0 $6.98 $573.4 $246.3 $13.97 $4,610.0 $3,450.0 $13.44 $1,720.0 $1,300.0 $0.36 $75.6 $450.4 $23.57 $4,280.0 $3,800.0 $8.97 $197.4 $114.5 $23.69 $9,230.0 $7,840.0 Median Valuation Multiples Communications EV/S Multiple – 1.38 x EV/EBITDA – 6.29 x Development Tools EV/S Multiple – 1.23 x EV/EBITDA – 5.76 x Legacy Extension / SOA EV/S Multiple – 1.26 x EV/EBITDA – 5.73 x Network Management EV/S Multiple – 1.12 x EV/EBITDA – 5.42 x Trailing Multiple P/E EV/EBITDA EV/S 12.20 x 6.29 x 1.58 x N/A 3.18 x 0.35 x N/A N/A N/A 18.53 x 6.95 x 1.38 x N/A N/A 0.29 x 11.84 x 5.76 x 1.22 x 17.67 x 5.30 x 1.24 x 56.44 x 21.88 x 1.67 x 2.88 x N/A 1.52 x 18.54 x 5.73 x 1.01 x 12.26 x 6.69 x 1.86 x N/A 4.15 x 0.38 x 12.74 x 8.33 x 4.07 x N/A 16.72 x 0.65 x 40.20 x 13.73 x 2.84 x 18.03 x 5.83 x 1.71 x N/A 10.23 x 2.74 x N/A 42.59 x 2.59 x 20.86 x 7.99 x 2.46 x 15.44 x 6.47 x 2.13 x 9.92 x 6.06 x 1.30 x 20.98 x 9.27 x 1.47 x 32.24 x 17.14 x 3.25 x 6.58 x 5.25 x 1.12 x 14.15 x 6.40 x 1.28 x N/A 2.12 x 0.51 x 17.25 x 7.27 x 0.96 x 16.00 x 5.54 x 1.98 x N/A 5.25 x 0.49 x 24.55 x 13.53 x 2.42 x 14.95 x 5.44 x 1.21 x 36.45 x 17.98 x 4.40 x 17.25 x 6.47 x 1.47 x Forward Multiple P/E EV/S 12.50 x 1.62 x 9.43 x 0.40 x 11.47 x 0.94 x 32.50 x N/A 14.82 x 1.34 x N/A 0.36 x 10.07 x 1.32 x 9.08 x 1.13 x 15.05 x 1.49 x 9.98 x 0.98 x 11.01 x 1.94 x 12.55 x 0.37 x 10.21 x 3.83 x 11.29 x 0.64 x 15.57 x 2.43 x 9.07 x 1.70 x 13.73 x 4.08 x 10.69 x 2.03 x 11.26 x 2.28 x 11.16 x 2.07 x 9.32 x 1.32 x 11.04 x 1.35 x 22.79 x 2.78 x 4.56 x 0.75 x 13.42 x 1.23 x 8.62 x 0.54 x 10.91 x 0.90 x 11.69 x 1.96 x 2.57 x 0.54 x 13.39 x 2.21 x 13.80 x 1.08 x 21.15 x 3.55 x 11.26 x 1.34 x Security EV/S Multiple – 2.66 x EV/EBITDA – 11.98 x Systems Management EV/S Multiple – 2.13 x EV/EBITDA – 7.99 x Storage EV/S Multiple – 1.04 x EV/EBITDA – 5.40 x Virtualization EV/S Multiple – 2.42 x EV/EBITDA – 13.53 x Infrastructure Market - Number of Transactions by Sub-Sector 0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% 100.00% Communications Development Tools Legacy Extension & SOA Network Management Other 2008 30.73% 7.26% 4.47% 5.03% 16.48% 13.13% 6.15% 10.61% 6.15% Security Storage Systems Management Virtualization 120 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2008 Vertical Application Market and Sector Public Valuation Data The charts below depict how the broad Vertical Applications market and its representive subsectors have performed over the past 12 months, tracking both public EV/EBITDA and EV/S multiples. Infrastructure EV/EBITDA EV/S 11.39 x 10.71 x 8.98 x 2.08 x 1.98 x Q1 Q2 6.47 x 1.67 x 1.47 x Q3 Q4 Sub Sectors Communications EV/EBITDA 8.65 x 1.26 x Q1 Development Tools EV/S EV/EBITDA 14.88 x 10.27 x 1.28 x Q2 6.93 x 0.70 x 6.29 x 1.38 x Q3 Q4 1.43 x Q1 Legacy Extension/SOA EV/EBITDA 11.25 x 2.01 x Q1 Q2 Q2 2.00 x Q3 7.99 x1.66 x Q3 5.76 x1.23 x Q4 Network Management EV/S 1.97 x 13.73 x 1.60 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 5.73 x 1.26 x Q4 15.76 x 2.23 x Q1 15.04 x 2.22 x Q2 EV/S 9.84 x1.78 x Q3 5.42 x1.12 x Q4 121 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Systems Management Security EV/EBITDA EV/S EV/EBITDA EV/S 20.92 x 16.12 x 3.52 x 3.48 x 13.75 x 2.93 x 10.22 x 11.98 x 10.64 x 2.87 x 2.75 x 8.54 x 2.15 x 7.99 x 2.13 x 2.66 x Q1 Q2 Q3 Q1 Q4 9.44 x Q1 EV/S EV/EBITDA 19.69 x 8.93 x 6.83 x 1.99 x 1.92 x Q2 16.96 x 4.01 x 5.40 x 1.25 x Q3 Q3 Q4 Virtualization Storage EV/EBITDA Q2 3.45 x EV/S 13.85 x 13.53 x 2.58 x 1.04 x 2.42 x Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 122 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED M&A Transactions Communications (Infrastructure) Transactions WHATEVER MOBILE acquires ViiF Mobile Video German mobile services provider WHATEVER MOBILE has acquired Berlin-based ViiF Mobile Video. WHATEVER MOBILE is an internationally operating Mobile Solutions Provider based in Hamburg. Founded in 2002, the company currently has 37 members of staff. Based on the flexibility of an in-house developed platform and direct connections to all German, Austrian and Swiss operators, WHATEVER MOBILE implements mobile campaign concepts and business ideas via SMS, MMS, Voice and Video. ViiF Mobile Video enables users to upload their own movies and share them with other users by placing a video call. The video call costs are independent of the transferred data traffic; the user simply pays per minute. Announcement Date: December 18, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Tekelec acquires mBalance Tekelec announced the acquisition of privatelyheld mBalance, a leading developer of messaging solutions. mBalance's software enables mobile operators to efficiently support their text messaging growth with a highperformance, networked messaging solution. mBalance's software is already an important element of Tekelec's TekMedia solution which provides a cost efficient and highly scalable means of handling text message growth and security. Founded in 2001 in the Netherlands, mBalance has 82 employees and solutions deployed in 48 mobile networks in 38 countries, including 10 deployments in nine countries as part of the TekMedia solution. Tekelec leverages its global leadership in core multimedia session control and network intelligence to ensure scalable, secure and highly available communications. Announcement Date: December 17, 2008 Deal Value: $39.5 Million (with up to an additional $18.1 million of cash consideration payable upon the achievement of certain order input targets over the next two years.) RIM to acquire Chalk Media Research in Motion Ltd. has agreed to acquire the mobile-media software maker Chalk Media Corp. Chalk Media developed Mobile Chalkboard, which creates and deploys content delivery to RIM's BlackBerry smartphones. It is based in Vancouver, British Columbia. Research in Motion, based in Waterloo, Ontario, has made a bid of CA$66 million ($52.6 million) for Certicom Corp., which makes encryption technology for wireless communications. Certicom, based in Mississauga, Ontario, has said it is looking for competing bids. Announcement Date: December 10, 2008 Deal Value: $18.8 Million (Cash plus a load of $1.8 million to provide working capital until the deal is completed) Vodafone acquires Wayfinder The increasingly acquisitive Vodafone acquired Sweden’s WayFinder. WayFinder develops mobile GPS-enabled location applications, including a GPS routing app called Wayfinder Navigator, a POI database called Wayfinder Earth, and an application called Wayfinder Active that helps athletes monitor their progress in outdoor activities. The applications are available for a wide variety of phones (including those running Symbian and Windows Mobile operating systems) but require a GPS-capable phone to work. (Users without integrated GPS can also use an external Bluetooth GPS unit if their phone supports it). Vodafone intends to use the WayFinder team and technology to develop new geo-aware applications, but existing services will continue to function (and, according to the companies, will become more affordable and available in more locations). Last spring they also acquired Danish mobile social network ZYB for €31.5 million. Announcement Date: December 9, 2008 Deal Value: $29 Million (Cash) HiChina acquires Lang Yan Network 123 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Chinese domain name registrar HiChina has acquired Beijing-based small and medium enterprise (SME) mobile e-commerce platform Lang Yan Network (www.mynet.cn) in an allstock deal, reports Hexun. Lang Yan's core management team will stay with HiChina after the acquisition, said the report. HiChina acquired two other website construction service providers, chinaok.net.cn and Ningbo Wang Bo, in 2008. Announcement Date: December 8, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Droplet Technology acquires Sipcall Droplet Technology, Inc. has acquired privately held Sipcall, a developer of innovative Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)-based mobile Voiceover-IP (VoIP) services for consumers worldwide. Droplet partners with mobile operators, Internet portals, and device/service providers to enhance mobile video capabilities in communications services, business collaboration, entertainment, and social networking to leverage the company's unique and patented innovations in video processing and service platforms, The integration of Sipcall's SIP functionality into Droplet's video service platform further demonstrates its commitment to supporting the IMS roadmap of major operators, and also allows it to launch direct-to-subscriber mobile video services with carrier-class quality of service capabilities. Announcement Date: December 5, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Catalyst acquires Integrian Integrian, a company selling mobile video technology, has sold to New York-based Catalyst, one of its equipment suppliers. Integrian raised some $50 million in venture capital and was backed by Triangle-area VC firms Intersouth and Wakefield Group. Motorola also was an investor. Credit Suisse was part of a financial syndicate that helped Integrian raise $36 million in capital, $30 million of which was spent to acquire an Australian firm. Integrian also acquired two other companies over the past three years, Signal Innovations Group in Research Triangle Park, NC, and Digital Safety Technologies. Announcement Date: December 4, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Research In Motion launches takeover for Certicom BlackBerry maker Research In Motion Ltd. announced a hostile takeover bid for Certicom Corp. Certicom makes digital encryption technology for wireless communications. Waterloo, Ontario-based Research In Motion said it would take its offer, representing a premium of about 76.5 percent over Tuesday's closing price on the Toronto Stock Exchange, directly to shareholders. In a statement, Research In Motion Chief Executive Jim Balsillie said the company has been in talks with Canada-based Certicom since 2007 about an acquisition but hasn't been able to make a deal. As it is unable to engage Certicom management in a meaningful dialogue to advance the terms of a potential transaction, RIM believes it is in the best interests of respective shareholders, employees and customers to make this attractive offer directly to Certicom shareholders. Announcement Date: December 3, 2008 Deal Value: $52.6 Million Sierra Wireless to acquire Wavecom Sierra Wireless, Inc., a provider for wireless modems for mobile computing, is acquiring Wavecom S.A., a provider of embedded wireless technology for M2M (machine-tomachine) communication. The agreement reached between Sierra Wireless and Wavecom is a key strategic milestone for both companies. Together, Sierra Wireless and Wavecom will be a market leader in wireless data, and will be uniquely positioned to benefit from the anticipated growth in wireless data for the mobile computing and M2M markets - which are expected to grow to over 200 million units by 2012. The combined company is expected to benefit from significant competitive advantages in the marketplace. Announcement Date: December 2, 2008 Deal Value: $277 Million (Cash and credit) The Fused Group acquires Smart Devices The Fused Group, one of the UK's leading Converged Solutions Provider, announced the acquisition of the assets and good will of Smart Devices Limited, a Surreybased specialist distributor of mobile and wireless computing 124 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED solutions. Manchester-based Fused Group offers unified communications services, including connectivity, IP telephony and mobile applications, for over 175 UK channel partners under the Fused Networks and Webcalls brands. Launched in 1997, Smart Devices has become a leading online specialist provider of mobile and wireless technology products. The acquisition is part of the Group's continued growth strategy - both organic and acquisitive and is in line with its expectations for 2008's performance. Announcement Date: December 2, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed On Demand Group acquires Mobix On Demand Group, Ltd., a subsidiary of ondemand television leader, SeaChange International, has extended its content aggregation and management services to the growing European, Middle Eastern and African mobile video market with its acquisition of Mobix Interactive. Mobix is a provider of mobile video and TV services to some of the region’s largest carriers, including O2 and 3 in the U.K. and Vodacom in South Africa. Using its proprietary mobile video and TV platform, Adrenalin, and core media services, Mobix enables the deployment of premium and ad-enabled mobile video and TV services. ODG delivers end-to-end on-demand service creation, content aggregation and management for television companies including Virgin Media, Telekom Austria, OTE and TTNET, while Mobix’s managed service approach brings a proven and successful business model within the burgeoning mobile media industry. The acquisition makes ODG the only full-service partner to enable managed network owners to tap into both markets. Announcement Date: November 26, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed WiMAX acquires MediaPA Italian WiMAX operator Aria has acquired MediaPA, a company active in telecom and software services in Italy’s Apulia region. MediaPA is part of the Apulia-based consortium Cliocom; Clio, which specializes in ICT services for government bodies, holds a majority stake in the consortium. Aria has agreed to support completion of an infrastructure project in Apulia run by MediaPa, as well as installing more than 200 WiMAX base stations in order to guarantee coverage of the entire regional territory. Announcement Date: November 25, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Cavium Networks to acquire W&W Communications Cavium Networks, a provider of semiconductor products that enable intelligent processing for networking, communications, security and wireless applications, is acquiring W&W Communications, Inc. W&W Communications' unique video technology and software are an excellent fit for high end video application requirements where high-quality, super low latency and high channel density are needed. Combining W&W Communications’ technology with Cavium's MIPS and ARM based processors will enable Cavium to deliver compelling end to end solutions for the entire digital video cycle. Video traffic over the Internet has been growing exponentially and is forecasted to be over 90% of all consumer traffic by 2012, according to Cisco's Visual Networking Index study. Currently, Internet video on the PC is the primary driver of this growth. Moving forward, Internet delivery of video to the TV followed by cost effective, High Definition (HD) interactive video communications is expected to fuel the future growth of video traffic over the Internet. Announcement Date: November 20, 2008 Deal Value: $19.3 Million Citrix Systems acquires Vapps U.S. infrastructure software maker Citrix Systems Inc. has acquired venture capitalbacked start-up company Vapps Inc. The company generates revenue from the minutes of use for its audio conferencing, which is based on “high definition voice,” or high quality conferences for calls with dozens of people. Citrix could use Vapps’ audio in its web collaboration offerings. The acquisition marks Azure Capital’s third exit this year, in an economic downturn that has limited opportunities for the venture capital industry. Last month, eBay Inc bought Azure-funded Bill Me Later, an online payments service, for $945 million. In January, Azure sold WorldWide Packets to network solutions provider Ciena Corp for $300 million. 125 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Announcement Date: November 14, 2008 Deal Value: $26.6 Million (Cash plus potential earnout of $4.4 million) Global Capacity to acquire Vanco Direct USA Global Capacity (parent: Capital Growth Systems, Inc.), the telecommunications logistics company, is acquiring Vanco Direct USA, LLC. The addition of VDUL will extend Global Capacity's leadership position as the first global telecom logistics provider. VDUL's software and intellectual property assets are complementary to Global Capacity's unique global pricing and supply chain management systems and strengthen the company's intellectual property that forms the core of its logistics business model. VDUL's base of recurring revenue customers fits seamlessly into Global Capacity's Strategic Sourcing business, while the customers and revenue from its software business will bolster Global Capacity's highvalue Software as a Service (SaaS) business. Strategic Sourcing and SaaS, taken together with its Engineering Services and Remote Management Services, form the core of Global Capacity's predictable revenue business. Announcement Date: November 14, 2008 Deal Value: $15 Million (Cash) Boingo Wireless acquires Opti-Fi Networks Boingo Wireless has acquired Opti-Fi Networks, a limited liability company, from Parsons Transportation Group and ARINC, which provides Wi-Fi infrastructure implementation and management for airports around North America. Boingo is the largest operator of airport Wi-Fi networks in North America, and with this acquisition, Boingo will be adding 25 new airports to its footprint. The acquisition is part of Boingo's continued growth strategy which includes expanding and growing the Boingo Roaming Network worldwide, as well as partnerships for Boingo Mobile with handheld manufacturers and carriers. Announcement Date: November 13, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Amdocs to acquire ChangingWorlds Amdocs, provider of customer experience systems, is acquiring Changing Worlds Ltd., a privately-held provider of personalization and intelligent portal solutions for mobile service providers. ChangingWorlds' technology, combined with the Amdocs’ CES portfolio, will enable better customer experiences by allowing end users to quickly get relevant information based on what they use most, making it easier to navigate the Internet on their phones and reducing the time they spend looking for content. ChangingWorlds' technology currently addresses mobile devices, and Amdocs intends to expand the technology to three screens (mobile, PC and television) to personalize the customer experience across all touch points. ChangingWorlds and Amdocs share several customers including Sprint, the Vodafone Group and Telefonica O2. Announcement Date: November 5, 2008 Deal Value: $60 Million (Cash) AEP Networks acquires Vados Systems Multilayered network security and secure access vendor, AEP Networks, has acquired a previous alliance partner in the form of Vados Systems (UK). Vados provides converged, integrated communications solutions, with which AEP Networks had formed an alliance in May 2007. This acquisition is strategic to AEP Networks' growth for a number of reasons including strengthening its foothold in the European and Asian markets. AEP Networks’ portfolio currently includes SSL VPNs, high assurance IPSecbased VPN encryptors, and hardware security modules for key management. As a result of the vendor’s previous alliance relationship, the companies have collaborated to develop solutions such as multi-bearer in-vehicle systems for police forces and the Personal Deployable Communications pack for governments and commercial organizations. Announcement Date: November 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Symphony Technology Group to acquire Teleca Symphony Technology Group LLC announced a cash offer for Teleca AB. For purposes of its evaluation of the offer, Teleca’s board will first obtain a fairness opinion. Teleca is a worldleading supplier of software services to major 126 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED players of the mobile device industry. The company offers tailored solutions, systems design and the integration of software and hardware for mobile phones. Teleca has about 2,000 employees in 9 countries in Asia, Europe and North America and is quoted on the small cap list of the Nordic Exchange. Announcement Date: November 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Telit Communications acquires One RF Technology Telit Communications PLC (TC) of Italy, a unit of Polar Investments Ltd, acquired the entire share capital of One RF Technology SAS. One RF Technology SAS, based in Sophia Antipolis, France, develops wireless data transmission systems for Machine to Machine (m2m) and telemetry applications. Announcement Date: October 30, 2008 Deal Value: $0.7 Million (Stock) Smith Micro Software acquires assets of Tatara Systems CornerWorld Corporation is acquiring Woodland Wireless, including its patented roaming application, Visitatel, West Michigan CoLocation Services, T2TV and T2 Communications. CornerWorld Corporation, an online marketing company, is leveraging its proprietary lead generation engine to garner qualified leads (prospective customers) for Fortune 1000 advertisers using a series of proprietary online channels, including social networking properties, CornerWorld-owned and partner representative content websites. Woodland has over 13 years of operational experience with over 50 wireless carriers in the U.S., Canada and the Caribbean, including 8 of the top 10 U.S. carriers. The Woodland platform will assist CornerWorld in developing mobile advertising applications. Using Woodland's patented technology, CornerWorld will extend its lead generation capability beyond the Internet to include the millions of customer impressions taking place on Woodland's owned services. Announcement Date: October 28, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Tetco Technologies acquires Voxpilot Smith Micro Software, Inc., developer and marketer of software solutions and services for the wireless market, has acquired certain assets relating to the Mobile Broadband Business unit of Tatara Systems, Inc. These assets include certain intellectual property, patents and technology related to the broadband connectivity space. The acquired products include connection management software and mobility gateway software to support Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) for carrier deployments. In addition to acquiring the technology, Smith Micro will also attain some of the engineering team responsible for development of these products and services. Tatara also had leading wireless carrier customers that will expand Smith Micro’s footprint in North America and Europe. Tetco Technologies (France), provider of voicedata convergence, has acquired Voxpilot, a major player in VoiceXML technology for interactive voice and video applications. This merger will provide the opportunity for a wide range of applications based on an innovative and state-of-the-art platform utilizing the latest VoiceXML and CCXML international open standards evolution. The high performance and wide range of features of the Voxpilot Open Media Platform in voice and video combined with Tetco Technologies voice/data expertise, applications, and value-added services will allow for the delivery of feature rich and scalable solutions. Announcement Date: October 29, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed GlobalLogic acquires InterObject CornerWorld to Acquire Woodland Wireless and T2 TV Announcement Date: October 28, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed GlobalLogic, Inc., the leader in global product development services, entered the Israeli market and expanded its footprint in Eastern Europe with the acquisition of InterObject, a software product engineering company headquartered in Israel with development centers in Ukraine. InterObject brings deep expertise in embedded 127 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED software, mobile and multimedia streaming products. InterObject is ideal since it is already well established in the competitive Israeli market, with a large team of Ukraine-based engineers who are experienced in the company’s areas of specialization, like embedded and mobile product development. The acquisition of InterObject is GlobalLogic’s third since January. The company has expanded its product development teams through the acquisitions of Dalian 3 CIS in China and Validio Software in Ukraine. Announcement Date: October 21, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed ActionView to acquire Stanza Systems ActionView International, Inc. is acquiring Stanza Systems, Ltd., provider of wireless management services and technologies. Stanza Systems applies a propriety end-to-end management philosophy to the wireless network and operates a simplified platform that enables application developers to easily integrate bidirectional wireless data transport into their applications. The company's experience firmly establishes it in several key industries: petroleum, electrical utilities, water and waste water, telecommunications and manufacturing. Stanza is in the right type of business considering the realities of today's economy, where companies are seeking to reduce costs through the monitoring and management of information and resources. By entering the public markets to further grow its business and implement an acquisition strategy, ActionView believes that Stanza has the potential to deliver long-term value for ActionView shareholders. Announcement Date: October 14, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Niggemann acquires B&S Computer GmbH Niggemann Group has acquired B&S Computer GmbH. With headquarters in Unna (Germany), Niggemann Group provides solutions in the areas of unified communications, fixed mobile convergence, interactive communications, telematics and Voice over IP. B&S Computer, based in Homburg (Germany), produces the “TelMan” IP telephone system. The company was founded in 1988 and has 30 employees. This acquisition is a strategic step in order to develop Niggemann Group’s own products and establish its expansion strategy. Announcement Date: October 13, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed PEQ Invest 1 AB acquires Mobile Office business of Teligent AB Swedish private equity company PEQ Invest 1 AB has agreed to acquire the Mobile Office business of Teligent AB. The operations will continue as an independent company under the new name Emblacom AB. The company will be headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, but the company will also have an office in Helsinki, Finland. Emblacom develops and sells Mobile PBX and hosted enterprise communications solutions to telecom network operators and service providers. Announcement Date: October 10, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Convergys acquires Ceon Corporation Convergys Corporation, a provider of relationship management, is expanding the breadth of its Business/Operations Support Systems (BSS/OSS) solutions available to clients through the acquisition of Ceon Corporation, a provider in the development of product lifecycle management and multi-play fulfillment software for communications service providers. Ceon’s breakthrough Product Control Center (PCC) solution is the communication industry’s leading purpose-built and standardsbased system focused on enabling service providers to construct, manage, and deploy a layered product catalog that includes the full technical and commercial definition of products. The new capabilities, delivered as Convergys Enterprise Product Management Solutions, enable Convergys clients to more effectively manage their entire product lifecycle across all network domains, shortening time to market for new convergent offers, improving quality, and reducing the costs associated with managing a large product portfolio. Announcement Date: October 6, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed 128 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer BEKO Holding AG Nokia Ascom Holdings AG VanceInfo Technologies Integrated Broadband Services Dialogic Corporation Zed OCTuS netmobile AG BroadSoft Wind River Useful Networks Apisphere Global Technology Resources, Inc. HP Single Touch Systems Aspiro ROK Mobile International Purple Labs SA BT Actel Corporation Kelyniam Global Digi International MicroTechnologies Ariston Global TransSwitch Corporation Sangoma technologies Corp Fonix Corporation NEC Microsoft Nokia Alcatel-Lucent Cisco Target Brain Force Holding AG OZ Communications Carco Wireless’ Test Solutions Business Wireless Info Tech Ltd Parasun Technologies NMS Communications’ Platforms Business Mobitween Nova Mobility Systems Minick Holding Ltd GENBAND’s VoIP Server Platform MIZI Research KnowledgeWhere Navit Innovations Anyware Network Solutions Colubris Networks Single Touch Interactive Mobile Entry MeshLinx Wireless Sagem Mobiles’ Mobile Application Software & Engineering Team Ribbit Pigeon Point Systems Bimen Business Consultants Spectrum Design Solutions SIGCOM’s Visual Communications Technology Division ACE*COMM Corporation Centillium Communications Paraxip Shanghai Gaozhi Software Systems NetCracker MobiComp Symbian Motive DiviTech A/S Announcement Date September 30, 2008 September 30, 2008 September 29, 2008 Deal Value Undisclosed Undisclosed $12.75 Million September 30, 2008 September 17, 2008 $1.08 Million Undisclosed September 12, 2008 $28 Million September 8, 2008 September 4, 2008 September 1, 2008 August 28, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed August 28, 2008 August 13, 2008 August 12, 2008 August 11, 2008 $16 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed August 11, 2008 August 11, 2008 August 7, 2008 August 4, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed July 31, 2008 Undisclosed July 29, 2008 July 29, 2008 July 28, 2008 $105 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed July 23, 2008 $10 Million July 23, 2008 Undisclosed July 14, 2008 Undisclosed July 9, 2008 $42 Million July 9, 2008 $4.6 Million July 1, 2008 Undisclosed June 26, 2008 June 25, 2008 June 24, 2008 June 19, 2008 June 10, 2008 $300 Million Undisclosed $264 Million $68 Million Undisclosed 129 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Amino IntelliNet Technologies Belden Sovereign Wealth Corp. Verizon Wireless Onstream Media Corporation comScore Mobispine AB Intrinsyc Software International U4EA Technologies Vodafone J2 Global Communications Balyly Communications NXP Semiconductors Comptel Keynote Systems Sonus Networks Zebra Technologies Corporation Eagle Ventures International Icera NaturalInsight Qualcomm Artilium Laird Technologies Microsoft Corp CounterPath Cross Match Technologies WIN plc Arbor Networks Aptilo Networks Verdane Capital Verdane Capital Verdane Capital Verdane Capital Aruba Networks AssetHouse Azaire Networks Trapeze Networks Multimedia Solutions Alltel Corp. Narrowstep June 10, 2008 June 10, 2008 June 6, 2008 June 5, 2008 June 5, 2008 May 30, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed $133 Million Undisclosed $28.1 Billion Undisclosed M:Metrics General Wireless Destinator Technologies May 28, 2008 May 22, 2008 May 21, 2008 $44.3 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed NextHop Technologies ZYB Phone People Holdings Corporation Coastcom Conexant Systems’ Broadband Media Processing Business Axiom Systems Zandan Atreus Systems Multispectral Solutions May 20, 2008 May 19, 2008 May 15, 2008 Undisclosed $49.7 Million Undisclosed May 12, 2008 April 29, 2008 Undisclosed $110 Million April 25, 2008 April 21, 2008 April 21, 2008 April 16, 2008 $14.2 Million $3 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed GetFon, LLC April 15, 2008 Undisclosed Sirific Wireless Cogent Technologies Xiam Technologies Trisent Communications Ezurio Ltd. Danger Inc. BridgePort Networks Labcal Technologies April 11, 2008 April 9, 2008 March 11, 2008 February 12, 2008 February 11, 2008 February 11, 2008 February 4, 2008 February 1, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed $32 Million $3.1 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Pocket Group Ellacoya Networks Airpath Wireless Wireless Maingate Akerstroms RRC Meru Networks Aeris AirWave Wireless January 21, 2008 January 21, 2008 January 15, 2008 January 14, 2008 January 14, 2008 January 14, 2008 January 14, 2008 January 7, 2008 $8.8 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $37 Million 130 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Development Tools Transactions Flander acquires Endevo Software testing and development company Flander (Finland) has acquired Endevo, the Swedish expert company in Quality Assurance and Software Development. The combined company will become the Nordic leader in Quality Assurance and one of the leading development companies for embedded software systems. Through the acquisition, Flander will have 500 employees in Finland, Sweden and China and a turnover of 30 million euro in 2008. Both Endevo and Flander are high-growth companies. They provide development, quality assurance, testing and validation services that enable industry and telecom customers to shorten product development cycles, save development costs by avoiding errors, and validate products for different markets. Announcement Date: December 16, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Redwood Collaborative Media acquires Software Test & Performance business unit from BZ Media Redwood Collaborative Media, a new integrated B2B media company dedicated to creating highly interactive and dynamic platforms for sharing knowledge, insights, and resources for professional communities, has acquired the Software Test & Performance (ST&P) business unit from BZ Media LLC. ST&P serves the global software testing and performance community, reaching more than 55,000 IT professionals through a suite of products that provide information, education, training, and professional networking opportunities. Redwood Collaborative Media creates highly interactive, integrated, and dynamic platforms for sharing knowledge, insights, and resources, and is dedicated to building deep relationships for professional communities. Announcement Date: December 16, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed VMware acquires Tungsten Graphics VMware has acquired a company involved with the development of a very popular series of graphics technology for Linux. The company is called Tungsten Graphics, and they have created: Mesa, an open source implementation of the OpenGL API DRI. The Direct Rendering Infrastructure is a framework for allowing direct access to graphics hardware in a safe and efficient manner. It includes enhancements to the X server, to several client libraries, and to the kernel, all open source 3D accelerated drivers for the Linux desktop have been created using DRI technology; Gallium3D, a hardware and API neutral intermediate format that allows the company to efficiently build graphics drivers to support a variety of hardware platforms for modern 3D APIs on various OS environments; and TTM Memory Manager, an advanced video memory manager. VMware hasn't yet reported on the news, however, Tungsten Graphics posted an announcement on their company web. With VMware making a larger push into the client market with its vClient initiative, the acquisition of a graphics expert like Tungsten makes perfect sense. And Tungsten adds that with the addition of their team members, VMware will be able to augment their ability to deliver industry-leading 3D graphics virtualization capabilities -- great news for a VDI market. Announcement Date: December 15, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed BSQUARE acquires TestQuest BSQUARE Corporation has acquired assets of privately held TestQuest, provider of test automation and management solutions for mobile and embedded devices and applications. As a result of the acquisition, device developers and network operators building mobile, consumer or embedded devices can rely on the highest quality development expertise from BSQUARE, plus testing automation tools from TestQuest for accelerated time-to-market. The acquisition of TestQuest supports BSQUARE's strategy to grow its products business and support customers with the highest quality software and services available, while also helping them realize the shortest time to market. 131 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED TestQuest brings to BSQUARE new enterprise and mobile operator customers such as United States Postal Service, T-Mobile International, Kyocera, Telefónica Móviles and Siemens, representing a significant expansion of its market opportunity. based product on the market, including Fixstars' own GigaAccel 180 and Sony ZEGO BCU-100. Announcement Date: November 12, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed SpringSource Acquires G2One Inc. Announcement Date: November 20, 2008 Deal Value: $2.2 Million (Cash) Seller Revenue: $4.8 million (2008) Fixstars acquires Terra Soft Solutions Fixstars Corporation, provider of Cell Broadband Engine-based solutions, acquired Terra Soft Solutions, the developer of Yellow Dog Linux. Terra Soft was founded in 1999 to provide a Linux operating system for the Power architecture family of microprocessors. With its early roots in the Apple PowerPC, Terra Soft grew to become one of the top five Apple Value Added Resellers, uniquely licensed to install an alternative to Mac OS, with customers including Lockheed Martin, Boeing, NASA, DoE labs and top universities. In the fall of 2005 Terra Soft began its work with Cell under contract with Mercury Computer. A year later Terra Soft expanded its Cell support to the Sony PS3. In 2007, Terra Soft released YDL v6.0 with support for the IBM BladeCenter QS2x family of products. Through this acquisition, Fixstars will continue to maintain Yellow Dog Linux as the only Linux OS with support for every Cell/B.E. SpringSource, the company behind Spring, the “de facto standard” in enterprise Java, acquired G2One Inc., the company behind the popular Groovy and Grails technologies. With the acquisition of G2One, SpringSource will now offer global enterprise support offerings for developers and IT operations that utilize Groovy and Grails applications. The combined forces of Spring and G2One not only accelerate innovation, but also deliver SpringSource’s 24x7 global support network to the growing number of enterprises adopting Groovy and Grails at the heart of their applications. The Spring Framework, Groovy and Grails are three of the most popular application infrastructure solutions in the world. Groovy is one of the most popular alternative languages for the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), with more than 30,000 downloads per month. Adoption of Grails has soared, with downloads racing from 7,000 to 70,000 per month in the past year. Announcement Date: November 11, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer Intel Aptana Micro Focus International Quark Aeroflex Xandros MSC.Software Cadence Design Systems XyEnterprise Coverty Embarcadero Technologies Black Duck Software Target OpenedHand Pydev Liant Software Corporation In.vision Research Corporation Gaisler Research AB Linspire MacNeal Group Mentor Graphics Announcement Date September 2, 2008 August 26, 2008 July 22, 2008 Deal Value Undisclosed Undisclosed $5 Million July 17, 2008 Undisclosed July 15, 2008 July 2, 2008 June 24, 2008 June 16, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $1.6 Billion XSystems Codefast CodeGear June 16, 2008 May 23, 2008 May 7, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed $23 Million Koders April 28, 2008 Undisclosed 132 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Enea Progress Software Averna KKS Venture Management Sun Microsystems Wavecom S.A. MobileDataforce SpringSource Sun Microsystems Exist Global IP Devel SRL Xcalia Mindready Solutions Codima Technologies Ltd. innotek Anyware Technologies Treetop Technologies Covalent Technologies MySQL AB DevZuz April 21, 2008 March 18, 2008 February 27, 2008 February 12, 2008 $5 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed February 12, 2008 February 1, 2008 January 30, 2008 January 29, 2008 January 17, 2008 January 7, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $1 Billion Undisclosed 133 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Legacy / Software Oriented Architecture Transactions Micro Focus to acquire Relativity Technologies Micro Focus, a UK-based global provider of enterprise application modernization solutions, is acquiring Relativity Technologies, a company in the same domain. The Board of Micro Focus believes that combining the businesses of Micro Focus and Relativity will further strengthen Micro Focus's position as a leading player in the fast growing but highly fragmented Application Modernization market. In addition, Relativity's business operations will further expand Micro Focus's geographic reach, partner relationships and international customer base. Announcement Date: December 8, 2008 Deal Value: $9.7 Million (Cash) Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer Oracle Corp. IBM Taylor Corporation Progress Software Progress Software Green Hat Versata Enterprises SOA Software Micro Focus Versata Enterprises Liaison Technologies Red Hat Workday IBM Oracle Corp. Target ClearApp ILOG Interprise Software Systems International Mindreef IONA Technologies Solstice Software Evolutionary Technologies International LogicLibrary NetManage TenFold Corporation Contivo Amentra Cape Clear Software AptSoft Corp. BEA Systems Announcement Date September 2, 2008 July 29, 2008 July 15, 2008 Deal Value Undisclosed $335 Million Undisclosed June 27, 2008 June 25, 2008 May 29, 2008 May 20, 2008 Undisclosed $162 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed May 13, 2008 April 30, 2008 March 24, 2008 March 19, 2008 March 13, 2008 February 6, 2008 January 24, 2008 January 17, 2008 Undisclosed $73.3 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $8.5 Billion 134 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Network Management Transactions Trapeze Networks acquires Newbury Networks Deal Value: Undisclosed Fujitsu buys Siemens’ stake in FSC Trapeze Networks, a provider of wireless network equipment and management systems, has acquired Newbury Networks, a provider of WLAN location systems. The acquisition will enable Trapeze to deliver a broader set of WLAN products to growing market segments worldwide and to integrate best-of-breed location capabilities into its products. Trapeze has been an OEM partner of Newbury since 2006. Newbury, backed by Idealab of Pasadena, CA, enables enterprises to locate, manage and secure mobile assets over WLANs. A wide range of vertical markets worldwide are currently deploying Newbury's location platform and applications. Trapeze and Newbury share a common vision, strategy and commitment to enable enterprise customers to fundamentally enhance business processes through locationbased services for wireless-LANs. Announcement Date: December 15, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Technology giant Fujitsu is to buy the 50 per cent stake held by Siemens in the Fujitsu Siemens Computers (FSC) joint venture. Fujitsu Siemens Computers was established on October 1, 1999 as a 50-50 joint venture based in Maarssen, The Netherlands. In just a decade, the company has established a leading position in the EMEA market for IT infrastructure, earning a reputation for quality and innovation in the server, PC, and data storage fields. FSC supplies PCs, servers and other IT hardware in Europe. The move was prompted by a need to reduce expenses at both firms since operating profit at the jointly-owned company represented only 1.6 per cent of total revenue in the past financial year. Another driver behind the sale is Siemens' intention to use the spare cash to concentrate on projects aimed at the energy, industry and healthcare sectors. Announcement Date: November 4, 2008 Deal Value: €450 Million ($575 Million) Raritan acquires dcTrack Software CenterBeam acquires Network Insight Raritan, provider of intelligent power management and secure IT infrastructure management solutions, has acquired the dcTrack data center infrastructure management software from Nassoura Technology Associates, LLC (NTA), a privately held company that provides data center visualization, automation and management software and services. Raritan will integrate dcTrack and its related technologies into Raritan's power management portfolio. Raritan's solutions help IT and facility organizations reduce energy costs and manage data centers more efficiently by providing useful information and insight on many key dimensions of a data center -- including granular information for identifying energy-inefficient servers, wasteful over cooling, circuit breakers at the point of tripping and available rack capacity to add servers. The acquisition of dcTrack will further strengthen Raritan's data center power management capabilities to address customers' energy and operations issues. CenterBeam, Inc. has acquired Network Insight, a network management and consulting services firm. Network Insight focuses exclusively on IP network systems integration and managed services to organizations from several hundred users up to Tier I service providers. The acquisition strengthens CenterBeam's position as the leading managed services provider (MSP) to the mid-size market by bringing deeper network design, architecture and management expertise. Additionally, the location in San Diego provides CenterBeam with another network operations center for further redundancy. Announcement Date: October 28, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Digital & Analog Design acquires Spliced Networks and Fasterping Announcement Date: November 19, 2008 135 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED In an effort to better serve customers, Digital & Analog Design has purchased Spliced Networks and Fasterping, via two separate cash deals. Spliced Networks is an open source software company that develops next-generation Linux appliance and data center solutions. In the deal to purchase Spliced Networks, DAD acquired key equipment, personnel and intellectual property assets used to develop, deploy and maintain a wide array of hosted, managed and network services on a national basis. Spliced Networks’ status as an internationally recognized leader in open source development and network security solutions was very appealing to DAD. In a separate acquisition, DAD purchased Fasterping, a managed services provider for the small business market in Cincinnati. In the deal, DAD acquired key equipment, personnel and web services revenue streams. Announcement Date: October 27, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Numerex Corp., a provider of full-service, highly secure machine-to-machine (M2M) network services and solutions, announced that it has acquired Ublip Inc., a fast growing privately held machine-to-machine (M2M) software and services company. The Ublip infrastructure and software enable the rapid creation of web-based M2M applications and, when coupled with existing Numerex network technology and infrastructure, provide a resilient and reliable hosting environment for M2M solutions. Numerex’s mission to provide a full range of comprehensive M2M services to the industry is significantly advanced with the acquisition of Ublip. It gains from an infusion of technology that includes middleware designed to simplify application development and deployment, and 'virtual' hosting architecture. In addition, it picks up have a small group of highly skilled M2M industry experts. Announcement Date: October 10, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Capita Group buys ABS Network Solutions TEOCO acquires Vero Systems Capita Group PLC acquired ABS Network Solutions Ltd, a provider of IP infrastructure platform solutions and maintenance services of Cisco networking products. ABS Network is a provider of IP-based business networking solutions, including network management, unified communications, on-site support and remote assistance. Capita Group PLC provides management support services and business process outsourcing solutions to organizations across the public and private sectors such as administration, information technology, financial, human resources and customer service. The acquisition of ABS Networks will enhance and broaden Capita's position in the network services market. In addition ABSNet will bring Cisco accreditations and capability in emerging technologies, while the strong relationship that they have with Cisco will enable cost savings in spend on equipment across the Capita Group Announcement Date: October 14, 2008 Deal Value: $23.2 (Cash) Numerex acquires Ublip TEOCO, provider of cost management and revenue assurance solutions to communications service providers worldwide, acquired Vero Systems, a global provider of margin management products and least cost routing solutions. Vero Systems is a strategic addition to TEOCO’s cost management business. This acquisition will broaden TEOCO’s network cost management offerings to support routing optimization and will accelerate TEOCO’s international strategy. Vero’s Acuité solution enables least cost routing which allows service providers to intelligently and actively control their network costs. Their deep, switch-level expertise is highly sought after by carriers worldwide. This routing optimization expertise, combined with TEOCO’s cost management solutions, will bring service providers high levels of technical innovation in network cost management. Announcement Date: October 1, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. 136 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Buyer GENBAND Expand Networks Managed Data Holdings Brocade Insight Enterprises Netezza Corporation KKS Venture Management IBM Infineon Technologies Enea Blue Coat EDS Elliott Associates EMC Corp Target Nextpoint Networks NetPriva Stargate Foundry Networks MINX Ltd NuTech Solutions Codima Technologies Ltd InfoDyne Corporation Primarion Netbricks SAS Packateer Nexagent Packeteer Pi Corp Announcement Date September 16, 2008 September 3, 2008 August 27, 2008 July 21, 2008 July 10, 2008 May 15, 2008 May 1, 2008 Deal Value Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $3 Billion $6.1 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed April 30, 2008 April 28, 2008 April 22, 2008 April 21, 2008 March 19, 2008 March 5, 2008 February 22, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $268 Million Undisclosed $200 Million Undisclosed 137 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Other Infrastructure Transactions NAVTEQ to acquire T-Systems Traffic GmbH NAVTEQ, a global provider of digital map data for location-based solutions and vehicle navigation, has agreed to acquire T-Systems Traffic GmbH (T-Traffic), a leading provider of traffic services in Germany. The acquisition marks another important step in NAVTEQ's dedicated effort to expand its content-rich, highquality traffic information into Europe. T-Traffic is a provider of traffic services in Germany, with approximately 55 employees, central to European navigation because of its large user base and home to many leading automotive companies. T-Traffic's traffic services include data from private traffic sources. T-Traffic has been a provider of traffic information in Germany including major PND and automotive customers. T-Traffic holds technologies related to all primary forms of traffic flow data collection, including community and probe sourced traffic data, cellular network data, and fixed sensor networks. These technologies complement NAVTEQ's existing capabilities that have been successfully deployed in North America. NAVTEQ intends to incorporate T-Traffic extraction and processing capabilities into the development of best-in-class traffic worldwide. Announcement Date: November 20, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Novafora to acquire Transmeta Novafora, Inc., a developer of video processors, is acquiring Transmeta Corporation. Transmeta has been recognized for its innovative computing, microprocessor and semiconductor technologies and, in particular, its line of x86compatible software-based microprocessors. In recent years the company’s business model has increasingly focused on licensing its technologies and related intellectual property. Transmeta’s innovative technology and the expertise of its employees are valuable additions to Novafora. Adding Transmeta’s power management technology to Novafora’s video processor will advance its vision of making its products applicable across the broadest range of video-oriented devices. Announcement Date: November 17, 2008 Deal Value: $255.6 Million (Cash on $26.45 million ttm) Oracle to acquire RuleBurst Holdings Oracle has agreed to acquire RuleBurst Holdings Limited, the parent company of Haley Limited, a leading provider of policy modeling and automation software, to create an end-toend solution for social services agencies. Social services agencies are moving to commercial software to automate entitlements. With limited resources to serve a growing constituency, these agencies need to administer and distribute entitlements consistently and accurately as defined by the underlying legislation. The Haley policy automation platform is also used in other industries that are highly regulated, such as financial services and insurance, to implement and manage complicated and rapidly changing policies in common language without the need for specialized software programming. Haley's policy automation platform translates legislation and policies into defined, automated rules that are deployed in an application. Together with Oracle's ERP and Siebel CRM applications, Oracle expects to create the first packaged software solution for social services agencies with an enhanced case management application utilizing Haley to drive eligibility determinations. Announcement Date: October 29, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed PDS acquires Vision Controls Corporation Paragon Development Systems, Inc. (PDS) has acquired Vision Controls Corporation. Vision Controls is a designer and developer of video management systems that utilize IP infrastructure for security solutions. The Vision Controls HVR & IVR product lines are known for high quality video capture, compression, storage and event retrieval capabilities. As a technology services company, PDS architects, supplies, implements and manages IT for organizations in four primary markets: healthcare, government/higher education, corporate, and professional services. The Vision Controls acquisition allows PDS to build on its expertise in the fast growing IP video security market place. 138 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Avnet to acquire Abacus Group Announcement Date: October 28, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Maxim Integrated Products acquires Mobilygen Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. is acquiring Mobilygen, a privately held, fabless semiconductor company with leading technology in H.264 video compression. The security industry has adopted H.264 as the nextgeneration video compression standard for streaming, recording, and archived file storage. Mobilygen, with approximately 50 highly trained engineers and technical experts, is a pioneer in the design of market leading H.264 compression SOCs (Systems On-a-Chip) for the security market and is a recognized leader in resultant video quality, power consumption, and cost-perchannel. Maxim's acquisition of Mobilygen brings leading H.264 video compression technology, positioning Maxim to become a key supplier to the $2 billion video security semiconductor market. Announcement Date: October 15, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Intel acquires NetEffect Intel Corporation acquired the assets of NetEffect Inc., a network connectivity solutions company specializing in Ethernet products and technologies for server compute clusters. NetEffect’s assets include the company’s Ethernet product portfolio, intellectual property and technology. NetEffect was a provider of solutions incorporating iWARP, an Ethernet alternative to InfiniBand. NetEffect’s product portfolio includes 1 Gigabit and 10 Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) adapters for servers and blade configurations as well as 10 GbE Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs). NetEffect’s role as a data communications solution provider and the company’s technology will enhance Intel’s current Ethernet efforts. The combination of Intel and NetEffect technology will allow Intel to address its customers’ most important 10 Gigabit Ethernet needs, including server virtualization, convergence of network and storage traffic, and server compute clusters. Announcement Date: October 15, 2008 Deal Value: $8 Million (Cash) Avnet, Inc. plans to acquire Abacus Group PLC, through one of its wholly owned subsidiaries. Abacus has a portfolio of 180 supplier franchises covering semiconductor, interconnect, passive and electromechanical (IP&E) devices. In addition to electronic components distribution, Abacus Embedded Systems Group provides specialty distribution of displays, software, embedded computer and wireless communication products while its Alpha 3 segment offers electromechanical value-added sub-assembly services. By focusing on a strategy to provide highly personalized local service and strong technical support, Abacus has developed a large and diverse base of small to mid-size customers. With a team of field application engineers and product specialists deployed in 40 sales offices, Abacus provides design-in support to customers at every stage of product development. This acquisition of Abacus represents an excellent complement to Avenet’s Electronics Marketing group in EMEA. With a respected management team, talented associates and a substantial number of new customers, Abacus provides Avnet with exciting growth opportunities in the region. Announcement Date: October 10, 2008 Deal Value: $181.8 Million (Cash, stock, and debt) Sogeti acquires Vizuri Limited Sogeti, one of the world's foremost providers of Local IT, Professional and Test services, announced the acquisition of the UK test consultancy Vizuri Limited. Vizuri is one of the UK's leading specialist software Quality Assurance, Test, and Security Consultancy service providers. This acquisition, in conjunction with the acquisition of Insight Test Services in April 2008 and other recruitment plans, will result in Sogeti UK growing to 250 staff by the end of 2009, establishing its position as a major player in the UK Testing Services Market. Globally, Sogeti is the market leader in Software QA & Test services with in excess of 2,500 testing specialists (2,000 in Europe and USA and 500 people in India), which represents a strong offshore investment. Announcement Date: October 9, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed 139 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Kontron AG to acquire Communication Rackmount Server operation from Intel Kontron, a leading global provider of embedded computing and open modular solutions, has reached an agreement with Intel Corporation to acquire its Communication Rackmount Server operation of 1U, 2U carrier-grade rackmount and IP network security server products. The benefits for customers are tremendous, according to Kontron. Customers will continue to receive the latest technology in computing platforms while being able to choose from a single source. Both the existing Intel products and any future Intel Architecture multi-core server designs will firmly establish Kontron as a leading provider of multi-core carrier-grade server platforms. Kontron’s management expects 2009 revenue from this new acquisition to be more than $40 million. Announcement Date: October 6, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Moog acquires Berkeley Process Control Moog Inc., manufacturer and integrator of precision control components and systems, is acquiring Berkeley Process Control, Inc. The company said the acquisition takes Moog into new markets for high-performance motion control systems. Moog said Berkeley's motion control software and hardware automates the precise handling of semiconductor wafers and enhances the speed, quality and safety of welding in the oil & gas market and in nuclear fuel canisters. It provides innovative motion control solutions used for welding, semiconductor production and medical equipment. Announcement Date: October 3, 2008 Deal Value: $14 Million (Cash) ASG Group acquires A-DB Group IT services firm ASG Group has acquired Oracle database firm A-DB Group (Australia), claiming it gives the company an in-road to lucrative defense contracts. The company specializes in Oracle and Microsoft database administration, Oracle application development and defense system support. A-DB has a blend of government and blue-chip corporate clients, with presence in education, health, defense and financial services. The acquisition tightens ASG's ties with Oracle, with development and administration skills in its software a core capability of A-DB. The buy adds 55 staff to ASG's ranks and has given it an office in South Australia it previously lacked. Announcement Date: October 1, 2008 Deal Value: $3 Million (Cash) Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer Lacrois Electronique SAS Freescale Semiconductor XtremeEDA Corporation PDF Solutions ABRY Partners Cypress Semiconductor Gennum Corporation IntervalZero Cisco Phoenix Technologies Ceradyne Target Tharsys Announcement Date September 22, 2008 Deal Value Undisclosed Intoto September 16, 2008 Undisclosed ESLX Triant Holdings’ Fault Detection and Classification Business Q9 Networks Simtek ASIC Architect Citrix’s Ardence Embedded Software Business Pure Networks General Software SemEquip September 9, 2008 August 28, 2008 Undisclosed (Merger) $1.75 Million August 25, 2008 August 4, 2008 July 28, 2008 July 28, 2008 C$361 Million $46 Million $1.5 Million Undisclosed July 24, 2008 July 24, 2008 July 9, 2008 $120 Million Undisclosed $25 Million 140 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Cortina Systems Zoran Corporation Apple Computer OpSource Fair Isaac Hewlett Packard Storm Semiconductor Let It Wave P.A. Semi LeCayla Technologies Dash Optimization Exstream Software LLC June 16, 2008 June 4, 2008 April 23, 2008 February 11, 2008 January 22, 2008 January 22, 2008 Undisclosed $27.6 Million $278 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed 141 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Security Transactions Check Point to acquire Nokia’s Security Appliance Business Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. is acquiring Nokia’s security appliance business. The two businesses have collaborated over the past decade to deliver industry-leading enterprise security solutions. Building on this collaboration, Check Point will provide an extended security appliance portfolio developed, manufactured and supported by Check Point. Check Point and Nokia have long provided customers with a range of best-of-breed security solutions, proven in high-performance, missioncritical environments. Nokia’s security appliance business provides purpose-built security platforms optimized for Check Point firewall, virtual private network (VPN) and unified threat management (UTM) software. About 85 percent of Fortune 500 companies have bought Nokia’s security platforms. More than 220,000 Nokia appliances have been installed with over 23,000 customers worldwide. Announcement Date: December 22, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed j2 Global acquires MailWise and Mijanda j2 Global Communications, Inc., provider of outsourced, value-added messaging and communication services, has acquired substantially all of the assets of MailWise LLC, a Boston-based provider of hosted email security services, and the fax and voice messaging assets of Mijanda, Inc., a Michigan-based provider of digital fax and voice messaging solutions. Announcement Date: December 1, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Barracuda Networks acquires 3SP Barracuda Networks Inc., provider of email and Web security appliances, launched the Barracuda SSL VPN following the acquisition of 3SP, maker of the popular SSL Explorer solution. 3SP, a company based in Nottingham, UK, developed the free and open source SSL Explorer technology, which has had over 275,000 downloads of the main product distribution since it was released in August 2004. In addition, the award-winning SSL Explorer Enterprise commercial solution has hundreds of customers worldwide. The new Barracuda SSL VPN will combine 3SP’s proven technology with Barracuda Networks’ expertise in delivering trusted security solutions that are affordable for organizations of all sizes and business types. The 3SP technology is a strong complement to Barracuda’s existing network security product portfolio, so this acquisition was a natural fit. Barracuda Networks believes its expansive channel reach and strong worldwide reputation, especially in the SMB market, will enable it to quickly emerge as a leading SSL VPN provider. Announcement Date: November 17, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Marshal acquires 8e6 Technologies Marshal8e6 has been formed via the merger of UK-based Marshal, a provider of email and eb content security solutions, and 8e6 Technologies, provider of web filtering appliances. The driving force behind the new company is that the threat environment has evolved and is much smarter than it used to be: reputable websites now have malware buried deep inside; seemingly innocent emails direct users to corrupted content; and instant messages contain infected attachments. The combination enables the company to secure all forms of Internet-based communication streams including internal corporate emails, Internetbased email services, websites and Instant Messaging. The combined company serves more than 20,000 customers managing more than 16 million end users in 96 countries, and had combined billings of more than $50 million in the past twelve months. Marshal8e6 will begin operations with more than 250 employees and major R&D and sales operations in Orange, California, Basingstoke, England, Auckland, New Zealand and Taipei, Taiwan. Announcement Date: November 13, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed CA to acquire Eurekify 142 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED CA, Inc. is acquiring Eurekify, a pioneer in identity and role management. The acquisition extends CA’s leadership in identity and access management, bringing the next generation of role-based identity and compliance management under the CA security software portfolio. By bringing together two leaders in identity management, CA’s acquisition of Eurekify is transforming the market dynamics in that highly fragmented sector. The CA-Eurekify solution addresses the growing demand for a new generation of identity and access management (IAM) solutions that are business-centric. With this acquisition CA can deliver deeper product integration, and continued development and extension of products, particularly those that facilitate role-based, business-driven identity management and access control. Eurekify is CA’s second acquisition in the security space in two months, coming on the heels of its purchase of IDFocus in October. Announcement Date: November 13, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Symantec to buy MessageLabs Symantec Corp. is acquring online messaging and web security services provider MessageLabs. Symantec said the acquisition strengthens its position in the growing Software as a Service and messaging security markets. Symantec has already invested heavily in a number of areas where MessageLab plays. Notably, it purchased anti-spam firm Brightmail for $370 million in 2004 and IMLogic for what we estimate was $90 million in 2006. MessageLabs, however, was one of the earliest players in the security Software as a Service space, and has one of the most mature platforms for provisioning, delivering and managing messaging and web-related security services, as well as Skeptic, a threat intelligence service. By comparison, Symantec's Protection Network (SPN) is in its infancy. The addition of MessageLabs platform gives Symantec both a mature, revenue generating SaaS portfolio that includes e-mail, IM and web threat detection. It also gives the company the development expertise to move ahead with its more comprehensive security SaaS vision, encompassing anti-data leakage, compliance and data archiving. Announcement Date: October 8, 2008 Deal Value: $695 Million (Cash) Seller Revenue: $145 million (2008 est) CA acquires IDFocus LLC CA, Inc. has acquired IDFocus LLC and its identity management technology, ACE. Identity management is essential to comprehensive IT security and the integration of CA Identity Manager and ACE technology enables CA to deliver a robust and powerful identity management solution. The acquisition strengthens CA's ability to continually enhance critical elements of CA's Identity and Access Management suite, which helps customers effectively manage employees' and partners' identity lifecycles and meet new compliance demands. IDFocus provides several key identity management capabilities with its technology. IDFocus software includes an improved ability to help customers meet compliance demands by proactively preventing segregation of duties (SoD) violations. As CA Identity Manager provisions users, it runs a check on the SoD policies set up in the IDFocus software. If a policy violation is identified, CA Identity Manager is designed to prevent the provisioning event from taking place, proactively managing compliance needs and preventing violations before they happen. Announcement Date: October 6, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Panda Security buys German Franchise Panda Security, a developer of IT security software, antivirus and other related software, said that it has acquired its franchise in Germany. Financial terms of the buy were not disclosed. According to Panda, the move is part of a plan to reach into strategic markets and consolidate its position in Europe. The German franchise includes offices in Dusseldorf, Munich, and Hamburg. Panda also has subsidiaries in Spain, France, Germany, Japan, Holland, Belgium, and the United States, and franchisees covering 50 countries. Announcement Date: October 2, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. 143 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Buyer NETGEAR McAfee Trusted Computer Solutions Secure Computing Corporation 4C Controls ANXeBusiness Corp. Trustwave MessageLabs WidePoint Corporation McAfee Audax Aladdin Knowledge Systems Sophos Plc Motorola Raytheon Company NitroSecurity Thales UK Ltd Fortinet phion SyberPatrol LLC Perimeter eSecurity SafeNet OpSec Security Carlyle Group Hitachi Ltd L-1 Identity Solutions Microsoft IBM Ping Idenity SafeNet Trend Micro Trustwave Allot Communications Target CP Secure Secure Computing Corporation CounterStorm Announcement Date September 22, 2008 September 22, 2008 Deal Value $17.5 Million $465 Million September 8, 2008 Undisclosed Securify September 4, 2008 $15 Million Zahra Technology LLC Positive Networks’ VPN Division ControlPath Fortium ICA Protexx Reconnex PowerTech Secure Computing’s SafeWord Product Line Safeware AG AirDefense Telemus Solutions Ripple Tech nCipher PLC IPLocks’ Assets Visonys AG Emerald Technology Edgeos Beep Science AS P4M GmbH Authentix M-Tech Information Technology Digimarc Corporation’s ID Systems Business Komoku Encentuate Sxip Ingrian Networks Identum Creduware Esphion Limited September 4, 2008 September 2, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed August 27, 2008 August 26, 2008 August 4, 2008 July 31, 2008 July 30, 2008 July 30, 2008 Undisclosed $20.8 Million Undisclosed $46 Million Undisclosed $65 Million July 28, 2008 July 28, 2008 July 28, 2008 July 15, 2008 July 11, 2008 June 19, 2008 June 17, 2008 June 12, 2008 June 11, 2008 May 29, 2008 May 15, 2008 April 22, 2008 April 7, 2008 $338 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $100 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed March 24, 2008 $250 Million March 21, 2008 March 13, 2008 March 11, 2008 February 28, 2008 February 25, 2008 January 10, 2008 January 3, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $3.5 Million 144 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Storage Transactions Kardex AG acquires Kardex Systems Inc Barracuda Networks acquires BitLeap Kardex AG, one of the world's leading providers of automated storage, retrieval and materials handling solutions, has signed an asset purchase agreement to acquire the assets of U.S. competitor Kardex Systems Inc., which had previously filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy with a U.S. court. Kardex Systems Inc. posted sales of approximately $21 million in the 2007 financial year, and has a staff headcount of around 100. Under the transaction, Kardex AG is acquiring the Kardex brand in the USA, a production site in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, and a sales organization with a broad base in the North American market. This will enable Kardex to substantially expand its U.S. distribution company, Remstar Inc. In addition, the merger of the two U.S. companies opens up sustainable synergy potential for Kardex and reinforces Kardex's market position in the USA. Barracuda Networks Inc., provider of email and web security appliances, has acquired BitLeap, a provider of local and offsite data backup and disaster recovery solutions. As part of the acquisition Barracuda Networks will now offer Barracuda Backup, a complete and affordable data backup and disaster recovery solution, to customers of all sizes and business types. BitLeap developed a compelling technology and services platform for delivering a unique backup solution to the market. Barracuda Networks believes that the combination of the trusted Barracuda Networks brand, customer-centric business approach, as well as its extensive worldwide channel reach will enable it to offer an affordable backup solution to its current customers and to mainstream businesses of all sizes. Announcement Date: December 12, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Mirapoint acquires Intradyn Mirapoint, provider of secure-messaging products, has acquired Intradyn, provider of software that it incorporates into all-in-one data protection and preservation appliances — providing enterprise-class functionality at prices affordable to businesses of all sizes. This strategic acquisition allows Mirapoint to expand its product line, which will now include a suite of active email archiving appliances, as well as award-winning mailbox management, messagestore optimization, archiving, and eDiscovery products. The combined company now serves more than 2,200 customers, including the distribution/OEM of more than 800 companies that trust Intradyn’s archiving solutions, making it one of the largest archiving companies in the marketplace. Mirapoint also gains over 500 new direct customers through this acquisition, giving Mirapoint additional up-sell opportunities for its product line. Announcement Date: November 6, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed RackSpace acquires Jungle Disk and Slicehost Web hosting provider RackSpace is acquiring two firms, Jungle Disk and Slicehost. According to RackSpace, it is acquiring Slicehost for its virtual server hosting services, and Jungle Disk for its cloud storage products. Rackspace announced the win as part of a new cloud hosting strategy. Rackspace says that it intends to integrate the capabilities of the two firms into its complete hosting portfolio. Announcement Date: October 22, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Announcement Date: November 13, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed 145 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer Media Recovery Dot Hill Systems Corp. Adaptec Microsoft Proofpoint Symantec Density Dynamics PHNS IBM IBM EMC Corporation NetApp TeraCloud Corp. Fabrik eMag Solutions, LLC Rocket Software IBM NetApp Target ISSI Data Ciprico’s Assets Aristos Logic DATAllegro Fortiva SwapDrive TiGi Corporation’s Technology AmeriVault Corporation Diligent Technologies FilesX Iomega Corporation Onaro Estorian G-Technology Innovative Technology Concepts Arkivio XIV Onaro Announcement Date September 24, 2008 September 23, 2008 August 27, 2008 July 24, 2008 June 24, 2008 June 13, 2008 June 3, 2008 Deal Value Undisclosed $2.25 Million $41 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed $123 Million Undisclosed May 14, 2008 April 18, 2008 April 10, 2008 April 8, 2008 February 14, 2008 Feburary 13, 2008 January 15, 2008 January 11, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $213 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed January 8, 2008 January 3, 2008 January 3, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed 146 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Systems Management Transactions BDNA to acquire PS’Soft BDNA Corp., a provider of IT infrastructure inventory and analysis products, acquired PS'Soft, European provider of IT asset and service management solutions. The merger will give BDNA the opportunity to offer its IT inventory and analysis solutions to PS’Soft’s significant client base, especially in Europe. BDNA serves its enterprise and public sector customers across North America and Europe through its direct sales force and network of partners. PS’Soft serves its European clients through offices in France. Announcement Date: December 23, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Axeda acquires Questra Axeda, the on-demand remote service software company, acquired the technology and related assets of Questra Corporation. Today, more than 100 of the world's leading product manufacturers, including EMC, GE Healthcare, NetApp, Philips and Siemens, rely on Axeda and Questra to power their remote service initiatives. This critical mass of customers is indicative of the trend away from costly break / fix service toward delivering products with smart services built-in. Questra innovations such as a flexible SOA, and highly extensible Service Agent combined with Axeda innovations including OnDemand delivery, industry leading security, and deep-featured applications will accelerate Axeda customers' ability to provide the next generation of service to their customers. Announcement Date: December 16, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Architel acquires Atlas Technology Group Dallas-based Architel said that it bought AtlasTG assets including ATG US, Tribeworks Inc., Atlas Group Holdings Limited, BLive Networks and Atlas Technology Group NZ. The new company formed from AtlasTG assets will operate as a wholly owned subsidiary of Architel. AtlasTG, headquartered in Seattle, provides outsourced application software support services and software for clients worldwide. The company specializes in remotely supporting custom-built applications and networks using proprietary process, monitoring, and management systems. Announcement Date: November 12, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed ILS Technology acquires ComBrio ILS Technology, LLC, an industry player in enabling intelligence through connectivity, has acquired substantially all the operating assets of ComBrio, Inc., a provider of Remote Product Services (RPS) software for mission-critical remote data center management. ComBrio’s virtual IP infrastructure is used to monitor and manage devices for RPS providers and their enterprise customers. The acquisition enables ILS Technology to expand its footprint in the Managed Service Provider market by capitalizing on ComBrio’s Virtual Service Infrastructure (VSI) that provides simple, secure monitoring and access to a wide variety of information technology devices and systems. Integrated into ILS Technology’s portfolio, VSI will significantly strengthen the company’s ability to provide seamless communication between intelligent devices in the plant and enterprise applications. Announcement Date: November 5, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Acresso Software acquires Tracker product technology from LinkRight Software Acresso Software, a privately held company of Thoma Bravo (announced last week to acquire Intraware), has acquired the Tracker product technology from LinkRight Software, building on the forecasting and analysis capabilities within Acresso's Flexnet Manager Suite to deliver a more comprehensive software usage profile for enterprise IT. This addition also extends the range of complex technologies that Flexnet Manager Suite can address, including CATIA, the company said. With the current economic slowdown, 'do more with less' is a louder mantra for IT organizations than ever before. Announcement Date: October 28, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed 147 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Novell to acquire Managed Objects Novell is acquiring business service management leader Managed Objects. The acquisition will extend Novell's portfolio of data center solutions by adding tools to provide a unified view of all information and workloads. As a result, both IT and business managers will have improved visibility into how their information systems deliver business services across physical and virtual environments, so managers can make better decisions to ensure availability and quality of service while improving agility and lowering the total cost of data center management. The acquisition of Managed Objects by Novell illustrates Novell's commitment to an expanded management strategy and makes them a strong competitor in the service management market. Managed Objects is a recognized player in BSM and has a proven track record with some of the largest companies in the world. The Managed Objects’ products complement and extend Novell's existing workload management and virtualization solutions by adding flexible service modeling, leading Configuration Management Data Base (CMDB) technology, advanced analytics and unique Web 2.0-based visualization technology. Announcement Date: October 14, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer Versata Enterprises Quest Software visionapp AG Microsoft IBM SemanticSpace Technologies Avocent Corporation Phoenix Technologies MBB Industries BMC Software Acuity Brands NetSuite The Planet Marine Information Systems FrontRange Solutions Phoenix Technologies Nimsoft BMC Software Novell CMGI Thoma Cressey Bravo IBM Target Ecora Software Corp. NetPro Computing iQurious Zoomix Platform Solutions Arsin Corporation and Prolifics Touchpaper Group Ltd TouchStone Software DTS Systeme GmbH ITM Software Guardian Networks OpenAir Touch Support Cornerstone Systems Announcement Date September 11, 2008 September 11, 2008 July 22, 2008 July 14, 2008 July 2, 2008 July 2, 2008 Deal Value Undisclosed $78.7 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed July 1, 2008 July 1, 2008 June 26, 2008 June 17, 2008 June 4, 2008 June 2, 2008 May 20, 2008 May 14, 2008 $45 Million $17 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $26 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Centennial Software BeInSync Indicative Software BladeLogic PlateSpin Ltd Open Channel Solutions Macrovision (Software Business) Net Integration Technologies April 28, 2008 April 28, 2008 April 7, 2008 March 17, 2008 February 25, 2008 February 20, 2008 February 14, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $71.35 Million $205 Million $24.5 Million $200 Million January 22, 2008 Undisclosed 148 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Virtualization Transactions IBM to acquire Transitive IBM has agreed to acquire Transitive Corp., a developer of cross-platform virtualization solutions. Transitive has raised over $37 million in VC funding since 2000, from firms like Crescendo Venture Management and Meritech Capital Partners. Transitive is a provider of cross-platform virtualization and a pioneer in developing technologies that allow applications written for one type of microprocessor and operating system to run on multiple platforms — with little or no modification. As a result, the technology will enable customers to consolidate their Linux-based applications onto the IBM systems that make the most sense for their business needs. Transitive’s breakthrough technology has earned the company 48 worldwide patents and numerous industry awards. This acquisition is part of IBM’s strategy to help clients optimize the efficiency and productivity of their computing infrastructure and improve the utilization of the servers that run them. Announcement Date: November 19, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed VMware acquires Trango Virtual Processors Hidden in a press release is the unannounced acquisition by VMware Inc., provider of virtualization solutions from the desktop to the datacenter, of Trango Virtual Processors, French provider of embedded processor virtualization IP. With 2007 revenues of $1.3 billion, more than 120,000 customers and more than 20,000 partners, VMware is one of the fastest growing public software companies. VMware announced it has brought virtualization to mobile phones via its new VMware Mobile Virtualization Platform (MVP), which is built on a technology it acquired from Trango Virtual Processors in October 2008. Announcement Date: November 10, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Intel selling half its stake in VMware Intel said that it is selling half of its 9.5 million shares of VMware, a developer of datacenter virtualization software. Intel disclosed in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that it sold 1 million shares recently and plans to sell an additional 3.75 million on the open market. Intel, which acquired the shares in July 2007, did not offer a specific reason for the sale. Announcement Date: November 4, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed RackSpace acquires Jungle Disk and Slicehost Web hosting provider RackSpace is acquiring two firms, Jungle Disk and Slicehost. According to RackSpace, it is acquiring Slicehost for its virtual server hosting services, and Jungle Disk for its cloud storage products. Rackspace announced the win as part of a new cloud hosting strategy. Rackspace says that it intends to integrate the capabilities of the two firms into its complete hosting portfolio. Announcement Date: October 22, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Hewlett-Packard to buy LeftHand Networks Computer maker Hewlett-Packard Co. has agreed to buy LeftHand Networks Inc., a provider of storage virtualization. LeftHand Networks’ solutions enable midsize companies and remote offices or branches of large corporations to easily and cost-effectively protect critical business data. The company has more than 11,000 installations across 3,000 different customers. A pioneer of iSCSI SAN technology, LeftHand Networks’ portfolio extends HP virtualization solutions to the midmarket with software that runs on both existing storage and industry-standard server hardware, reducing training time and overall complexity. As a result, companies can move to a SAN for significantly lower cost, manage their data more easily, and scale their storage infrastructures incrementally as their businesses grow. Additionally, for certain virtualized environments, LeftHand Networks’ intelligent 149 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED cloning technology can reduce the amount of disk space required for storage by up to 97 percent, while its thin provisioning features reduce power consumption by minimizing the over-provisioning of storage. Deal Value: $360 Million (Cash) Announcement Date: October 1, 2008 Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer Teksys PHD Technologies Kace RedHat Symantec Double-Take Software Veeam INX VMware Cyberklix Microsoft Corp Microsoft Corp VMware VMware Target Tech MS Xtravirt’s Virtualization Software Assets Computer in Motion Qumranet nSuite Technologies emBoot nworks AccessFlow B-hive Networks Performance Netowrk Solutions Kidaro Calista Technologies Thinstall Foedus (assets) Announcement Date September 23, 2008 September 16, 2008 Deal Value Undisclosed Undisclosed September 10, 2008 September 4, 2008 August 6, 2008 July 29, 2008 June 24, 2008 June 9, 2008 May 27, 2008 April 21, 2008 Undisclosed $107 Million Undisclosed $9.6 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed March 12, 2008 January 22, 2008 January 15, 2008 January 15, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed 150 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Internet Infrastructure Pure Play (Portals) 151 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Internet Always one of the most active sectors, Internet acquisitions in all their shapes and flavors have continued unabated in 2008. Overall, we tracked hundreds of deals in this sector during over the course of the year, especially in the area of content sites. Yahoo!, Microsoft and the Google factor dominated the headlines, while the social contributions of the Internet kept our worlds connected in 2008. Possibly the biggest M&A story of the year happened when Microsoft shocked the industry with its $44.6 billion offer to buy Yahoo!, a deal that never came about. Months after CEO Jerry Yang and Yahoo!'s board rejected the offer from Microsoft, and with Yahoo!'s stock sinking lower than it's been in years, the huge deal suddenly looked acceptable. Yahoo! CEO Jerry Yang was rebuked and Microsoft went on to acquire semantic search company Powerset instead. This drama was too big to die in 2008 and will continue in 2009 as Yang has volunteered to step down as CEO as soon as a new one is found to replace him. Maybe a new CEO will have better luck doing a deal with Microsoft or pulling off the much rumored deal to buy AOL. Other search engines, like Hakia and Ask.com, continue to attack Google with a semantic approach that encourages users to make queries in complete sentences as they might in conversation, rather than the clipped, keyword approach Google users typically use. The Calais initiative, spearheaded by Thomson Reuters, is another so-called Semantic Web, or Web 3.0, approach to search that made progress in 2008. Many analysts express bullish opinions of Calais’ potential. Google also continued its push into the enterprise, but there it's the upstart competitor rather than the dominating force. Though Microsoft has had its ups and downs in its Internet strategies, it is a well entrenched player in the enterprise. Microsoft solidified its position further in enterprise search when it paid $1.2 billion at the start of 2008 to buy FAST Search & Transfer, one of several leading enterprise search players like Autonomy, Exalead and others. While Microsoft, Yahoo! and Google were dancing around each other all year, angling to grab, protect or even expand their share of the search market, social networking kept rising as the dominant force on the web in 2008. Facebook and MySpace helped define the social networking space, but in 2008 plenty of other firms helped push it to the mainstream. We can all agree that there are many reasons why Barak Obama won the U.S. presidential election, but most observers would agree that the Democratic Party's use of the Internet contributed to his triumph. Since becoming President-elect, Obama has initiated a weekly video address to the country, which is being distributed on YouTube. We can expect the rise in awareness of the potential benefits of the Internet as a social media to be broadly felt in 2009 and beyond. It almost seemed like every Web company out there touted some "social" feature from wikis to chat to blogs and photo sharing. If anything's going to slow social network's growth, though, it is security concerns. Just like blogging and the ability to comment on news items online are, in essence, popularizing and decentralizing the news industry, so too are virtual worlds popularizing and decentralizing the gaming, meeting, and 3D graphic design industries. Evidence supports the conclusion that the ‘killer application’ that is critical to virtual worlds, and, by extension, to Web 3.0 is, in fact, already here and it is none other than social networking. According to recent research by In-Stat, total registered users of virtual worlds are expected to exceed 1 billion and total revenue is expected to exceed $3 billion by 2012. If you don’t have some type of social network strategy, you should probably get one. 152 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Internet Valuations Public Peer Group (In $U.S. millions – except share prices) Stock Symbol AKAM ARTG BCSI CSCO CTXS DRIV JNPR KOW JAVA AMZN EBAY GOOG INSP IACI MWW RNWK YHOO Company Akamai Technologies Inc. Art Technology Group Inc. Blue Coat Systems Inc. Cisco Systems Inc. Citrix Systems, Inc. Digital River Inc. Juniper Networks, Inc. Kowabunga! Inc. Sun Microsystems Inc. Amazon.com Inc. eBay Inc. Google Inc. Infospace Inc. InterActiveCorp Monster Worldwide Inc. RealNetworks Inc. Yahoo! Inc. Sector In-Infrast In-Infrast In-Infrast In-Infrast In-Infrast In-Infrast In-Infrast In-Infrast In-Infrast In-PP In-PP In-PP In-PP In-PP In-PP In-PP In-PP Stock Market Enterprise Price Value Value $15.09 $2,550.0 $2,350.0 $1.93 $250.1 $168.9 $8.40 $328.0 $304.6 $16.30 $95,440.0 $75,140.0 $23.57 $4,280.0 $3,800.0 $24.80 $919.8 $581.1 $17.51 $9,240.0 $7,170.0 $0.06 $3.9 $12.3 $3.82 $2,820.0 $1,480.0 $51.28 $21,990.0 $19,880.0 $13.96 $17,830.0 $14,180.0 $307.65 $96,830.0 $80,990.0 $7.55 $261.0 $62.6 $15.73 $2,210.0 $846.3 $12.09 $1,490.0 $1,030.0 $3.53 $476.8 $73.2 $12.20 $16,930.0 $13,460.0 Median Valuation Multiples Infrastructure EV/S Multiple – 1.47 x EV/EBITDA – 7.23 x Trailing Multiple P/E EV/EBITDA EV/S 19.86 x 7.23 x 3.09 x N/A 20.13 x 1.07 x 19.09 x 8.11 x 0.78 x 12.26 x 6.69 x 1.86 x 24.55 x 13.53 x 2.42 x 15.40 x 5.88 x 1.47 x 19.67 x 8.45 x 2.07 x N/A 1.75 x 0.13 x N/A 1.30 x 0.11 x 35.12 x 18.75 x 1.10 x 9.69 x 4.84 x 1.63 x 18.58 x 10.63 x 3.87 x 5.76 x N/A 0.39 x N/A 23.99 x 0.58 x 10.51 x 3.30 x 0.72 x N/A N/A 0.12 x 18.48 x 10.43 x 1.86 x 18.53 x 8.11 x 1.10 x Forward Multiple P/E EV/S 8.82 x 2.69 x 12.87 x 0.94 x 8.32 x 0.61 x 11.01 x 1.94 x 13.39 x 2.21 x 12.78 x 1.44 x 14.12 x 1.87 x 0.20 x 54.57 x 0.12 x 34.42 x 0.93 x 8.46 x 1.62 x 14.31 x 4.49 x 41.94 x 0.41 x 16.39 x 0.56 x 15.30 x 0.87 x N/A 0.12 x 27.11 x 2.47 x 14.12 x 0.94 x Pure Play (Portals) EV/S Multiple – 0.91 x EV/EBITDA – 10.53 x Internet Market - Number of Transactions by Sub-Sector 0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% 100.00% Infrastructure 2008 57.72% 42.28% Pure Play 153 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2008 Internet Market and Sector Public Valuation Data The charts below depict how the broad Vertical Applications market and its representive subsectors have performed over the past 12 months, tracking both public EV/EBITDA and EV/S multiples. Internet EV/EBITDA EV/S 15.25 x 11.94 x 2.71 x 2.45 x 9.60 x 2.34 x 8.11 x 1.10 x Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Sub Sectors Internet Infrastructure EV/EBITDA 12.59 x 11.65 x EV/S EV/EBITDA 2.91 x Q2 2.55 x Q3 EV/S 19.80 x 9.60 x 7.23 x 2.48 x Q1 Pure Play 15.25 x 2.15 x 1.91 x 11.34 x 1.33 x 10.53 x 0.91 x 1.47 x Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 154 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED M&A Transactions Infrastructure Transactions NHN acquires Me2Day XING AG purchases socialmedian Web 2.0 Asia is reporting that Me2Day, a Korean microblogging service likened to Twitter, has been acquired by Naver, the most popular search portal in Korea. Founded in February 2007, Me2Day was bootstrapped and angel funded. Me2Day is purportedly "a big proponent of open web technologies." A cursory glance at the Me2Day site reveals that they allow login by OpenID, something its U.S. equivalent has yet to do. Naver was launched in June 1999 and has since grown to be the most popular search portal in Korea. In October 2007, comScore ranked Naver, owned by NHN Corporation, as the fifth most used search portal in the world. There is no word on how Naver plans to incorporate Me2Day functionality into its offerings. XING AG (Germany) has acquired New Yorkbased socialmedian Inc., an innovator in the social news industry. The socialmedian solution enables people to get the news filtered by their social networks. socialmedian debuted in 2008 and has rapidly grown a highly engaged user base. socialmedian is thus a natural fit with XING, a leading global online social network for professionals. Combining XING with socialmedian's next generation social news technology offers great potential to deliver highly engaging content and services to business professionals. Time-strapped professionals are left to parse through numerous news sources for relevant information and sort, organize, and share stories on their own. socialmedian does this for them, gathering information from about 19,000 sources, including social services such as Digg, Delicious, Twitter, Flickr, Facebook, YouTube, Google Reader, FriendFeed, the international blogosphere, and industry and online media sources, and then filtering news through users’ social networking contacts. This enables people to get the news they need to know for their jobs, their interests, and their passions through the people in their networks. Announcement Date: December 22, 2008 Deal Value: $2 Million SynthaSite acquires Clickpass Easy site building service Synthasite has acquired Y Combinator startup Clickpass, which launched earlier this year. Synthasite has raised $5 million in capital and Clickpass just raised the Y Combinator seed round. Clickpass helps make OpenID more accessible to users by allowing them to use their accounts on services like Gmail, Yahoo, and MSN to log in to other sites. This is essentially what OpenID was built for in the first place, but it has taken many months for major companies to actually implement the standard (though they have been making strides lately). Clickpass technology will be used to make it easier for users to import content from other services into their SynthaSite pages. Possibly, SynthaSite acquired Clickpass for its talent rather than its lofty goals of bringing OpenID to the masses. Announcement Date: December 19, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Announcement Date: December 19, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed rd Noobis acquires 3 Floor Intelligent Media Noobis, Inc. has acquired 3rd Floor Intelligent Media, a Canadian social media and technology company. The acquisition includes existing intellectual property and retains the company’s technologist David Sockett as the new Chief Technology Officer for Noobis. Not only does this give Noobis a foot-hold in the No.1 country for social networking use, but access to cutting edge technology development. This includes a proprietary SCORM-compliant Flash content engine and technology to allow cross socialnetwork applications and multi-user lobbies. According to a November 2008 press release by comScore, Canada was #1 in the world for social networking use with 87% of online Canadians accessing social networking sites. 155 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Since 2000, 3rd Floor Intelligent Media has been creating widgets, social networking applications, online learning modules, and customized programs for Fortune 500 companies, and government contractors in the U.S. and Canada. Announcement Date: December 15, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed United Internet acquires United Domains Lycos has sold the domain registrar United Domains to United Internet. United Internet is the parent of companies such as 1&1 and the Adlink group, which also encompasses Sedo. According to United Internet’s press release, United Domains offers registrations in over 100 TLDs for 180,000 customers and 1.1 million domains. Announcement Date: December 13, 2008 Deal Value: $45 Million (Cash) Bisnode AB acquires Wer Liefert Was Swedish digital business information provider Bisnode AB has agreed to acquire the German company Wer Liefert Was (WLW) from the Italian group Seat Pagine Gialle. WLW, based in Hamburg, provides supplier search services on the Internet. The company has 250 employees and reported sales of €34.5 million in 2007. Bisnode, headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, is one of Europe's leading providers of digital business information, including credit reports, company and consumer information, direct marketing tools and market information for the general business-to-business market. The company has some 3,200 employees in 19 countries, and reported revenues of kr3.9 billion in 2007. Bisnode is owned by Ratos AB (70%) and Bonnier Holding AB (30%). Announcement Date: December 2, 2008 Deal Value: $50.9 Million (Cash) SinnerSchrader acquires advertising business of newtention SinnerSchrader is strengthening its Performance Marketing division by taking over the advertising sales business of Hamburg-based ad management specialist newtention technologies GmbH. At the same time, SinnerSchrader and newtention have agreed on far-reaching cooperation to further develop newtention´s leading n7 profiling, targeting and ad management technology and to position it on the market. SinnerSchrader is a leading interactive agency in Germany founded in 1996, has been listed on the stock exchange since 1999, and has over 200 employees in Hamburg and Frankfurt am Main. newtention technologies is now one of the leading independent providers of ad server technology in Europe. With just under 20 specialists, the company develops and markets individual ad management solutions for the online industry. Announcement Date: December 1, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Six Apart acquires Pownce Blog software company Six Apart is buying Pownce and is shutting it down. Pownce is a would-be Twitter rival that was heavily hyped due to the involvement of Digg co-founder Kevin Rose. It's not quite going away, according to a post from Pownce founder Leah Culver on the start-up's official blog. The technology has been sold to blog platform Six Apart. Pownce, which is like Twitter with additional features like filesharing, was so buzz-worthy at its debut that people were auctioning alpha test invites off on eBay. It also had a business model, with paid accounts available for sale. But the Pownce hype died off, and Twitter gained more and more market share. Additionally, rumor has it that the self-funded Pownce was trying to secure a round of venture capital. It looks like that didn't work out. Six Apart is encouraging Pownce members to join its blog platform Vox. Announcement Date: December 1, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Twitter acquires Values of n Twitter, the micro-messaging company that recently turned down a $500 million stock acquisition offer from Facebook, gets the assets and intellectual property of Values of n, including its smart sticky-note software and its personalassistant application that works over e-mail, texting, and the web. In 2006, Values of n raised at least $500,000 from First Round Capital, Magnus Ventures, and Sherpalo Ventures. The primary goal of the acquisition appears to have been to bring Rael Dornfest to the Twitter team. Dornfest is the founder of Values of n and former CTO at O’Reilly Media, whose 156 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED responsibilities also included editing the O’Reilly Hacks series. He was also the head of the RSSDEV group, which created the RSS 1.0 standard. Announcement Date: November 25, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Jamplant acquires Yahoo’s Kelkoo Unit Yahoo has sold its Kelkoo unit, an online shopping engine, to UK-based private equity firm Jamplant for an undisclosed amount. Yahoo acquired Kelkoo in 2004 for $576 million. Kelkoo is a comparison online shopping engine, in which customers can input the name of the product they want to purchase and see who is selling it and for what prices. Jamplant is a newly formed private equity firm seeded by several angel investors. Announcement Date: November 25, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed WebVisible acquires Adapt Technologies WebVisible, Inc., a worldwide leader in local online advertising, has acquired Adapt Technologies, Inc. (Adapt SEM), a developer of web-based applications for automating the management of search engine marketing campaigns and providing recommendations on various aspects of keyword selection, bidding and optimization. WebVisible is a global leader in local interactive advertising, offering simple and affordable online advertising campaign management for small and midsize businesses with an emphasis on customer conversions and proven return on investment. Announcement Date: November 20, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed apply innovative technology and content solutions to the needs of all its customers. With the Ripple6 platform, Gannett can help users create communities and connect with their friends and family in highly pleasing ways, while providing marketers with innovative advertising opportunities and measurable results. Announcement Date: November 13, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed UK web hosting company buys WestHost British web hosting company UK-2 Group has acquired Utah-based web hosting provider WestHost.com, completing its expansion plans in the U.S. hosting market. Announcement Date: November 13, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Innovation Interactive acquires Netmining NV Innovation Interactive, the parent company of 360i and SearchIgnite, has acquired Netmining NV, a leading provider of landing page and onsite behavioral optimization technology headquartered in Brussels, Belgium. The move bolster's the company's ability to increase conversion rates from all visitors to a marketer's web site, as well as improve the return on advertising spend (ROAS) that a marketer receives from online media purchased to drive customers to their site. Netmining's behavioral targeting solutions will continue to be offered as a standalone product, but will also be strategically integrated into the SearchIgnite optimization platform in the 1st half of 2009. Announcement Date: November 11, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed SpectrumDNA Inc to acquire Revyver Gannett acquires Ripple6 Gannett Co., Inc. has acquired Ripple6, Inc., a provider of social media services. Ripple6 will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gannett and will continue to offer its best of breed social media technology and analytics not only to Gannett but also to an array of top tier marketers and web publishers. Gannett believes Ripple6 is richly innovative and can change the way social media is offered and monetized online. Ripple6 will join Gannett’s other enterprises in fueling the growth of its digital business, which seeks to SpectrumDNA, Inc. is acquiring Seattle-based digital design firm Revyver. SpectrumDNA, Inc. owns and operates a range of cutting-edge digital brands. Revyver is slated to become a label within the SpectrumDNA family of companies and would operate as a subsidiary of SpectrumDNA, Inc. Revyver CEO, Bryan Veloso, is a creative visionary who has worked with some of the most innovative firms in the social media industry. He was the second designer at the social networking giant Facebook. He also designed for Automattic, the 157 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED creators of WordPress. The self-taught prodigy started designing at age 13 and started blogging about web design in 2004. His blog Avalonstar, http://avalonstar.com, won the 2006 SXSW Best Blog Award. Veloso founded Revyver in 2006 after leaving Facebook to focus on bringing superior design and world-class applications to markets that haven't benefited from them yet. Revyver's clients have included Flock and Mashable, among others. Announcement Date: November 10, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed imwave acquires move marketing's performance search marketing business imwave, inc. has acquired move marketing’s performance search marketing business. imwave will immediately take over all of move marketing’s advertiser relationships and search engine marketing campaigns. imwave believes that this acquisition clearly solidifies its position as one of the largest super affiliates in the industry focused on paid search engine marketing. Announcement Date: November 7, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Adknowledge acquires advertising business of Lookery Adknowledge announced that it has significantly expanded its position in the social ad network by acquiring the advertising business of Lookery. The addition of the Lookery ad network increases the total ads displayed by Adknowledge through its social ad network, Cubics.com, to more than 10 billion monthly. This accounts for over 40% of all ads served on Facebook applications according to internal Adknowledge estimates. Cubics.com also displays ads on applications on MySpace, Hi5, Friendster, Orkut, and Bebo. After partnering with Lookery for several months to serve ads on the Lookery ad network, Adknowledge moved to acquire the ad network assets. Announcement Date: November 6, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed InternetArray acquires majority stake in Noobis InternetArray, Inc., an Internet development, technology licensing and marketing company, has acquired majority ownership in Noobis, Inc., a social media development company. Noobis develops and integrates social media applications and networks. In addition to building its own Internet assets and technologies, Noobis works with clients and partners to leverage the emerging social media marketplace. This acquisition is a first step in the company’s new strategic focus in developing collaborative Internet-based business partners. This is the first project under IA’s strategic focus of concentrating upon Internet business opportunities. Announcement Date: November 5, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Masterseek acquires Accoona International B2B search engine Masterseek, which was founded in Denmark in 1999, has acquired American search engine Accoona. Accoona received great attention upon its launch in 2004, when the former U.S. President Bill Clinton was the speaker at its opening. Accoona has since achieved particular success in China, where Accoona has supplied the search function to both Sina.com and Sohu and has an exclusive partnership with China's most widely-read daily newspaper, China Daily News. In 2006 Accoona was elected by Time magazine as one of the 50 best websites. Last year Accoona planned a flotation at 700 million USD on London's Aim Tech. However, this was not realised due to the hard pressed market for raising capital. With the acquisition of Accoona, Masterseek will fortify itself in its fight to become one of the largest B2B search engines in the world. The acquisition means that Masterseek will improve its company data and at the same time significantly increase the number of its users. Announcement Date: November 5, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Adknowledge buys Adonomics Adknowledge, a behavioral targeter focusing on social networks, has purchased Facebook analytics firm Adonomics. Adonomics tracks 158 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED application traffic for developers and has been growing since its launch soon after the launch of the Facebook platform. Adonomics’ data will be merged into Cubics, an online ad network for social net apps which Adknowledge purchased last December. Announcement Date: November 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed ESPRE Solutions to acquire OpenACircle.com ESPRE Solutions, Inc., a media solutions and technology company with an innovative and patented video compression technology, is acquiring Blideo, Inc., a private company dba: OpenACircle.com, an online collaboration company. ESPRE Solutions will acquire OpenACircle.com to enhance each company’s presence in the competitive and rapidly-growing web collaboration market. The web conferencing and collaboration sector is the most established market in the web-based video space. Under this arrangement, ESPRE will provide the technology OpenACircle.com needs to ensure ease-of-use and overall quality of their product, while OpenACircle.com will provide ESPRE with an established market to which they can deliver their technologies. Announcement Date: November 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Perfect Market acquires Media River Technology Perfect Market, Inc., a marketing services firm for publishers that specializes in "lighting up" underutilized content and creating additional revenue from these assets, announced today that it has acquired MediaRiver's patent-pending technology for matching content and advertising to any web page on the fly. The technology reads the contents of a web page and responds with highly relevant content and advertising to match the page. MediaRiver's targeting solution helps publishers and advertisers reach engaged users by efficiently tapping search, display, and widget networks. Perfect Market helps users find valuable content that they may have previously missed. By combining MediaRiver's targeting and optimization capabilities with Perfect Market's existing technologies and business, the companies are creating an even more efficient end-to-end service. Announcement Date: November 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed FreshAddress acquires business unit from Return Path FreshAddress, the leading provider of permission-based email change of address (ECOA) services, announced it has signed an agreement to purchase Return Path's ECOA business. Through this purchase, FreshAddress will acquire Return Path's old/new email address change-pairs, hygiene technology, client and partner relationships and related patents, among other provisions. The acquisition establishes FreshAddress as the undisputed source for email change of address information and represents the beginning of the company's aggressive growth-through-acquisition strategy. Announcement Date: October 30, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Razorfish acquires Wysiwyg Microsoft's digital marketing subsidiary Razorfish has acquired Spanish digital advertising firm Wysiwyg. Razorfish said acquisitions in Europe and emerging markets will counter the downturn in the U.S. market. The company aims to generate a third of its revenue outside the U.S. by the end of 2009. Madrid-based Wysiwyg has 55 employees who will be retained on completion of the acquisition. Microsoft acquired aQuantive, the parent company of Razorfish, for $6 billion in 2007 to enhance its footprint in the interactive advertising space. Announcement Date: October 30, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed TubeMogul is acquiring Illumenix Online video reporting company TubeMogul Inc. has acquired Flash analytics firm Illumenix Inc. in a deal designed to beef up its reporting for video publishers that use its service. With patent-pending technology, Illumenix enables deep analysis of how users view online video. By putting a single line of code into their Flash video players, publishers can see how viewers interact with their content, yielding data such as time of engagement, viewer drop off, and user interaction with other events that happen within the video. If you are already a customer of 159 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED TubeMogul as a distribution tool, they can give you Illumenix analytics for your own site, along with the company’s distributed analytics. Another use case is to help video sharing and social networking sites to unlock their analytics so that they can share that data with their content partners, their advertisers, and with their uploaders. Announcement Date: October 29, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Akamai Technologies acquires acerno Akamai Technologies is acquiring acerno. The acquisition of acerno, a unique online cooperative of shopping and purchase data for enabling more relevant online advertising, is expected to greatly enhance Akamai’s Advertising Decision Solutions, a new product line also being announced. These new Akamai solutions will enable online advertising businesses to boost the performance of their online marketing investments by driving smarter advertising decisions based on relevant audience segments. Announcement Date: October 22, 2008 Deal Value: $95 Million (Cash) Acresso Software to acquire Intraware Acresso Software, a provider of digital delivery and management services, is acquiring Intraware, Inc., a privately-held company of Thoma Bravo. The Intraware SubscribeNet service is a web-based delivery and support platform that enables technology companies to deliver, track and manage the software, licenses and other digital content they distribute to their customers. Combining forces with Acresso and Thoma Bravo presents an attractive opportunity for all stakeholders involved. The resulting company will have an even more significant presence in strategic data management. Announcement Date: October 20, 2008 Deal Value: $27 Million (Cash) Technorati acquires AdEngage Technorati has acquired AdEngage, an advertising network. The AdEngage platform will remain a free standing, branded service, and Technorati will also launch a version of the platform under its new Technorati Media brand. This follows Technorati’s August acquisition of BlogCritics, a network of blog content. AdEngage, which was founded in 2004, sells advertising for 4,000 sites, and has 13 billion ad impressions per month. Many of those sites are adult oriented, so Technorati isn’t merging it with its core service. Instead, they’ll launch a separate version of it under the Technorati Media brand in a few weeks. The current Technorati Media offering is for larger sites that Technorati partners with. When the AdEngage platform launches, smaller blogs can sign up as well and, it is hoped, command relatively higher advertising rates by grouping with similar blogs in spheres of influence. Announcement Date: October 16, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Automattic acquires PollDaddy Automattic Inc., creator of the WordPress blog platform, has acquired PollDaddy, an Irelandbased provider of online polling widgets. The purchase gives WordPress an infusion of polling technology and seems to be justified simply on the basis that bloggers love polls. There appears to be a plugin rollup strategy of sorts underway at the highly decentralized blogging startup, one that will result in the absorption of features into the WordPress codebase that are currently provided through extensions. Automattic recently purchased Intense Debate, a small TechStars startup working on an advanced commenting platform. Further back, it also acquired Buddy Press, a project for layering social networking features onto WordPress, in March, and Gravatar, a universal avatar system last fall. Announcement Date: October 16, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed RSDV to acquire AptHost.com Rancho Santa Monica Developments Inc. is acquiring AptHost.com Communications USA Inc., a provider of Social Media Hosting, worldwide. AptHost.com is a strategic addition to the Rancho Santa Monica Developments business. The acquisition will extend Rancho Santa Monica Developments into the evergrowing web hosting and technology industry. AptHost.com has seen an expansive growth in the hosting industry by providing a unique service that gives clients the capability to upload 160 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED and stream videos on their website. Special software installed and managed by AptHost.com allow scripts such as PHPmotion and Clip-Share to run flawlessly, allowing website owners to have a website similar to YouTube. With social media and video sharing taking the Internet by storm, RSDV expects to see dramatic growth in the coming years. Announcement Date: October 15, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Accel-KKR acquires Endurance International Group Accel-KKR, a technology-focused private equity firm, announced the acquisition of a majority equity stake in the Endurance International Group, Inc., a privately held provider of online applications and services. Endurance is one of the largest providers of website hosting and online applications and services in the world and ranks among the top 10 for domain names under management worldwide. The company utilizes a multi-brand approach to provide web services and solutions tailored for various market segments, including small and mediumsized businesses, individual consumers, nonprofits groups and large enterprises. Endurance supports multiple brands worldwide and manages over one million domain names. Announcement Date: October 15, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Omniture acquires Mercado Software Omniture Inc., a provider of online business optimization software, has agreed to acquire certain assets of Mercado, a search and merchandising solution provider. The additional technology and expertise gained will expand Omniture’s solutions for site search and merchandising, particularly in the retail sector. The Mercado solution is already integrated with Omniture SiteCatalyst through Omniture Genesis. It has been one of the most popular Genesis integrations because it can improve conversion by automatically increasing the relevance of site search results based on business analytics such as product popularity, affinity and revenue. Mercado had raised over $70 million in VC funding, including a 2004 recap. Announcement Date: October 15, 2008 Deal Value: $6.5 Million (Cash and assumption of debt) Teleflip sells assets to undisclosed buyer Teleflip, a provider of free email service to mobile phones, has sold its assets to an undisclosed buyer. The company had raised nearly $5 million in private equity and debt funding from firms like GRP Partners and Hercules Technology Growth Capital. In a statement, Hercules said that Teleflip had been written down to a fair value of $0.00 in the first quarter of 2008, and that the sale represented a recovery of $0.02 per share in NAV. Announcement Date: October 7, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed eBay acquires Classifieds Sites in Denmark eBay Inc. has acquired Den Bla Avis and BilBasen, providers of leading online classifieds sites in Denmark. Classifieds are the preferred e-commerce format in Denmark and represent an attractive and growing market. The addition of Den Bla Avis (dba.dk) and BilBasen (bilbasen.dk) to eBay’s global classifieds portfolio positions the company as a leader in the online classifieds market in Denmark and further strengthens the company’s world-leading portfolio of online classifieds sites that already includes Marktplaats, Kijiji, LoQUo, Gumtree and mobile.de. eBay’s online classifieds business now has a presence in more than 20 countries and 1,000 cities. Announcement Date: October 6, 2008 Deal Value: $390 Million eBay buying Bill Me Later eBay Inc. is acquiring Bill Me Later, the number two online-oriented payments brand. The acquisition extends the company’s leadership in payments by combining Bill Me Later with eBay’s PayPal, the number one online-oriented payments brand. eBay believes Bill Me Later is a perfect complement to its portfolio and PayPal and Bill Me Later belong together. eBay will now have a powerful combination of the two leading, complementary online payment products, each with proven benefits for consumers and online merchants. Together, PayPal and Bill Me Later can better meet consumers’ needs both on and off eBay by allowing them to quickly, safely and 161 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED easily purchase the items they want online and pay for them immediately or over time. With one payment relationship, retailers and eBay sellers can offer two of the web’s most innovative payment methods, which have been proven to increase sales and deliver higher average selling prices for merchants. Announcement Date: October 6, 2008 Deal Value: $945 Million (Cash $820 million and $125 million in outstanding options) Seller Revenue: $150 million (FY 2009 est) Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer Clearspring Technologies Automattic Continuity Engine MTV Networks Cisco Tsavo Media ZM Surveys LLC iSkoot Microsoft Cisco Return Path MICROS Systems Patriot Scientific Corp Publicis Groupe CallWave Quova Holtzbrinck GmbH AdEx Media Publicis Groupe Google ViewPartner Corporation ConnectEDU thePlatform ChannelAdvisor iProperty Group Asia Mobispine AB SNiPiTRON British Telecom JS-Kit ProQuest Target AddThis Announcement Date September 30, 2008 Deal Value Undisclosed IntenseDebate Continuity Integrators Social Project Jabber Better, Inc. Greenfield Online’s Internet Survey Solutions (from Microsoft) Solical.IM Greenfield Online PostPath Habeas Fry, Inc. Crossflo Systems Performics’ Search Marketing Business WebMessenger Verifia Quarter Media GmbH VibrantAds Portfolio Ramber Media’s Advertising Unit, ZAO Begun PodTech Network September 23, 2008 September 23, 2008 September 22, 2008 September 19, 2008 September 16, 2008 September 10, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed September 5, 2008 August 29, 2008 August 27, 2008 August 12, 2008 August 12, 2008 August 6, 2008 August 6, 2008 Undisclosed $486 Million $215 Milion Undisclosed $49.7 Million $10 Million Undisclosed July 30, 2008 July 29, 2008 July 22, 2008 July 22, 2008 July 22, 2008 July 18, 2008 $15 Million (Rumored) Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $140 Million July 18, 2008 Undisclosed July 17, 2008 July 16, 2008 July 16, 2008 July 15,2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed July 15, 2008 July 15, 2008 July 11, 2008 July 8, 2008 July 2, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed $39.5 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Prep HeadQuarters Chirp Interactive RichFX Info-Portal Tech International NewsAlloy OnlyWire.com Ufindus Ltd HaloScan Thomson-Reuters’ Dialog business 162 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Vizrt Ltd Bridgeline Software Hi5 Networks Microsoft ADESA Vitrue Coupons Logica Holdings Nokia Deluxe Corporation Protus Quadrangle Group LLC Demandware Webloyalty.com Waterfront Media WhitePages.com Collective Media CommQuest Pty. Ltd. CommQuest Pty. Ltd. Evolve IP SezWho Modavox Alterian eFuture Information Technology Accenture Yahoo! DG FastChannel Though Convergence HLI Limited Pretium Capital Corp. Cox Enterprises BuzzLogic Live*Universe AOL Microsoft iCrossing Vignette Corp. ABRY Partners FOX Networks Amdocs Seesmic EXFO Electro-Optical Engineering Inc. Crisp Data Call Technologies Microsoft Ipercast AOL Escenic AS Indigio Group PixVerse Powerset Live Global Bid UGENMedia CouponBug LLC Dolphin Digital Media Plazes Hostopia.com Campaigner Greenfield Online n2N Commerce’s Assets Lift Media Netramind Snapvine Personifi SecurePay Pty. Inspirus Lyrio IP Technology Solutions Tejit RadioPilot Mediasurface Wangku Hutong Information Technology Origin Digital Inquisitor Enliven Marketing Technologies Name Intelligence Zoogle Interactive Ltd. Sitebrand.com Adify Activeweave Pageflakes Sphere Farecast 3GNet GmbH Vidavee Hosted Solutions utarget Jacobs Rimell, Ltd. Twhirl Brix Networks July 2, 2008 July 1, 2008 July 1, 2008 June 26, 2008 June 26, 2008 June 25, 2008 June 25, 2008 June 24, 2008 June 23, 2008 June 19, 2008 June 17, 2008 June 16, 2008 June 16, 2008 $17.8 Million plus stock $6 Million Undisclosed $100 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $20.2 Million Undisclosed $122 Million Undisclosed $426 Million Undisclosed June 10, 2008 June 9, 2008 June 4, 2008 June 3, 2008 June 2, 2008 June 2, 2008 June 2, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $2.93 Million $1.36 Million Undisclosed May 29, 2008 May 20, 2008 May 16, 2008 May 14, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed May 14, 2008 May 9, 2008 May 8, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed $98 Million May 6, 2008 May 6, 2008 April 29, 2008 April 28, 2008 April 22, 2008 April 18, 2008 April 15, 2008 April 14, 2008 April 14, 2008 April 9, 2008 April 8, 2008 April 8, 2008 April 8, 2008 April 4, 2008 April 1, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $300 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $115 Million Undisclosed $6.6 Million $140 Million Undisclosed $45 Million Undisclosed $28.5 Million IMSafer Podcast Ready Rapt 1-Click Media Bebo March 24, 2008 March 24, 2008 March 18, 2008 March 14, 2008 March 13, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $850 Million 163 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Specific Media ROK Entertainment Group Viaccess SA Ascentium Corporation Demand Media Mzinga Taylor Nelson Sofres Microsoft ONEsite IPVG Corp. Yahoo! Dell uLocate Communications Investools AOL AOL docdata Lijit Networks Cornerworld Corp. Accenture Questex Media Group ATG NeuStar Microsoft EnActen Corporation Oversee.net Adviva Geniem March 12, 2008 March 12, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Orca Interactive ZeroDash1 Pluck Corporation Prospero Technologies Compete YaData Ltd. Social Platform LLC Prolexic Technologies Maven Networks MessageOne Zync March 10, 2008 March 10, 2008 March 4, 2008 March 4, 2008 March 3, 2008 February 28, 2008 Feburary 21, 2008 February 12, 2008 February 12, 2008 February 12, 2008 February 7, 2008 $21.4 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $75 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $160 Million $155 Million Undisclosed mytrade.com buy.at Goowy Media Hitura Ltd. BigSwerve Sway Memetrics Holdings Pty and Maxamine FierceMarkets CleverSet Webmetrics FAST Search & Transfer ASA Alentus Corporation Miniker February 7, 2008 February 5, 2008 February 4, 2008 February 1, 2008 January 29, 2008 January 31, 2008 January 23, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $30 Million Undisclosed January 22, 2008 January 22, 2008 January 15, 2008 January 8, 2008 Undisclosed $10 Million Undisclosed $1.2 Billion January 3, 2008 January 3, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed 164 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Pure Play Transactions Deutsche Boerse buys Market News International German stock exchange operator Deutsche Boerse is acquiring U.S.-based online financial news agency Market News International from China's Xinhua Finance. The acquisition would expand its real-time information offerings for financial markets. Market News International has a staff of 85 employees at 12 locations in Europe, Asia and the United States. Announcement Date: December 22, 2008 Deal Value: $10 Million Shaker Recruitment acquires CareerSite Shaker Recruitment Consultants, a division of Shaker Recruitment Advertising & Communications, acquired CareerSite, a website platform that provides private-label recruitment sites for traditional and nontraditional media nationwide. For the past five years, Shaker Recruitment Consultants has provided recruitment services to media publishers across the United States, utilizing the CareerSite technology to power its numerous local boards. For over ten years, CareerSite’s powerful online recruitment solution provided its clients the tools necessary to build, grow and maintain a successful career center while capturing their share of the billion-dollar erecruiting market. This includes software, hosting, customer service, billing and merchant services, job content, integrated access to a marketplace of leading solutions, and distribution. Shaker’s vast experience in the recruitment marketing arena and CareerSite’s leading technology will bring a complete solution to the marketplace, as well as offer publishers additional recruitment advertising services that before were not possible. Announcement Date: December 19, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Daily Mail and General Trust acquire majority in Poznanici.com Daily Mail and General Trust acquired a majority stake in Poznanici.com, a Serbian social network. Poznanici.com is a rather popular social network in Serbia as it has over 100 thousand registered users from Serbia and other ex-Yugoslavian counties and gets more than 85,000 unique visits and 1.5 million views daily. Announcement Date: December 19, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Gale acquires HighBeam Educational publisher Gale has bought HighBeam Research to further its development in user experience. HighBeam has long been a content provider for the Cengage Learning subsidiary, so Gale calls the acquisition a “natural extension of its user-focused strategy.” HighBeam, which is best known for its Research Library and online reference site, Encycopledia.com, will remain based in Chicago. Farmington Hills, Mich.-based Gale also has UK and Malaysian offices, and its major brands include article database InfoTrac and ebook platform Gale Virtual Reference Library. Announcement Date: December 15, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed IK Investment Partners sells Wehkamp IK Investment Partners (“IK”, formerly known as Industri Kapital) has sold Wehkamp, the market leader in online shopping in the Netherlands, to a group of undisclosed private investors. IK will retain a minority interest in Wehkamp. IK acquired Wehkamp, together with the credit management company Transfair, from the UK retailer GUS plc in January 2006, with the plan to further grow and develop both businesses and capitalize on IK’s experience in the home shopping, consumer credit and debt collection markets. The business continues to be driven by the strong growth in online retailing. Wehkamp has grown into the largest and most highly rated online retailer in the Netherlands. Announcement Date: December 12, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed CANCOM acquires Home of Hardware 165 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED CANCOM IT Systeme AG acquired 75.5 percent of the shares in Home of Hardware GmbH & Co. KG based in Westendorf near Augsburg, Germany. Home of Hardware is one of the leading e-tailers in the IT sector. With a workforce of around 85, Home of Hardware is expected to achieve sales of around EUR 80 million in 2008 through its web shop www.hoh.de. The CANCOM Group, formed in 1992, is a leading provider of IT infrastructure and professional services. Against the background of an economic crisis, CANCOM sees good opportunities in the e-tailer business due to increased price awareness among customers. Announcement Date: December 12, 2008 Deal Value: Symbolic purchase price of €3. (Put and call options with earnings-based purchase prices were agreed for the remaining 24.5 percent of the shares in Home of Hardware GmbH & Co. KG.) RealEstate.com acquires New Homes Realty RealEstate.com acquired the assets of New Homes Realty, Inc. New Homes Realty is an online real estate company operating in 11 metro areas across the country and utilizing a network of approximately 200 licensed real estate agents and brokers. In addition, the company developed a family of web sites, including its flagship NewHomes.com, to provide interested home shoppers a database of thorough real estate information for new and existing homes. The purchase will expand RealEstate.com, REALTORS in its existing 14 markets, as well as enable the company to grow into six new areas including Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Texas, and the Washington, DC/Capital region. In addition, New Homes Realty's family of web sites will now be run by RealEstate.com. The acquisition also allows RealEstate.com to add another lead generation component to its growing real estate portfolio, which already includes iNest, a leading real estate broker specializing in newly-constructed homes. Announcement Date: December 8, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Vizimo acquires TIOTI.com Next generation guidance company, Vizimo, has acquired TIOTI, the popular, interactive, TV social networking website. Vizimo plans to use TIOTI as a shop window in which to pioneer, demonstrate and test new functionality and tools that tie together TV, the web and, increasingly, mobile devices. TIOTI – an acronym for ‘Tape It Off The Internet’ - launched in Spring 2007 to considerable media interest and has attracted a substantial, loyal user base since then. In the same period, Vizimo has been quietly developing ‘next generation guidance’ solutions: intelligent, interactive, guidance technology that enables viewers to find, discover, manage and watch TV or video programs that they are interested in. Vizimo’s solutions make use of sources that include broadcast TV, on-demand and catch-up services, Internet TV and mobile video services, and are designed to engage viewers with a genuinely personalized guide that works coherently across TV, web and mobile. TIOTI’s approach proved to be innovative and it made significant strides in terms of the social aspects of content discovery and guidance. This is a great fit with Vizimo’s approach to content discovery which relies on Vizimo’s underlying technology for content analysis. The TIOTI proposition will be able to use Vizimo’s technology to enhance its proposition, while Vizimo will be able to extend the range of capabilities on offers to partners through leveraging some of TIOTI’s social capabilities. Announcement Date: December 5, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed AssetNation, Inc. acquires AssetAuctions AssetNation, Inc., a Spire Capital company, acquired AssetAuctions LLC. AssetAuctions is the leading provider of asset recovery, appraisal and inventory online auction services for the industrial, commercial and government markets. AssetNation already has some of the strongest brands in the online auction community which include SalvageSale, SalvageSale Ltd (UK), CapitalAssetSale, and now AssetAuctions and AssetAuctions de Mexico. This acquisition brings expanded service offerings and signals a commitment to expanding the AssetNation footprint internationally. The acquisition of AssetAuctions demonstrates Spire Capital’s continued commitment to grow AssetNation, both organically as well as via select strategic acquisitions. 166 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Announcement Date: December 2, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed IB3 Networks acquires NYC Mags iB3 Networks, Inc and its wholly owned subsidiary iBeam Solutions, a Microsoft Gold Certified Partner and a Cisco Certified Select Partner, is acquiring NYC Mags, Inc. the owner of MadisonAvenueMatch.com. MadisonAvenueMatch.com, a development stage website expected to launch in first quarter of 2009, is an upscale online dating web-based service focused on New York City men and women, with busy careers, looking for someone special in their lives. This site is expected to attract immediate membership by offering a complimentary 30-day trial, and access to private mixer events. MadisonAvenueMatch.com will offer its new members the ability to upgrade with a vast array of membership options. The online dating business is a multi-billion dollar industry, with plenty of room for growth for new niche sites. MadisonAvenueMatch.com will be iB3's ticket into the game. Announcement Date: November 19, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed College Fanz Sports Network acquires Victory Sports Network College Fanz Sports Network has acquired the Victory Sports Network, the dominant voice of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). This is an opportunity for the Victory Sports Network and the thousands of fans of NAIA schools that have made VSN successful to expand the coverage and awareness of the nearly 300 small college sports programs. The acquisition continues the vision of College Fanz to become the single source for scores and information from over 1,450 colleges and universities in the United States. Fanz can post videos, photographs, and comment on their favorite teams and schools, participate in contests, and communicate with other fans in a compelling and ever-growing social network. Announcement Date: November 17, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed PriveCo acquires Vibesales Privately owned PriveCo, which specializes in retailing “embarrassing” products online, has acquired the domain name vibrators.com from Vibesales. PriveCo began selling private things out of a spare bedroom on a website called ShopInPrivate.com back in 1998, and has steadily grown to an operation with 12 separate retail sites whose warehouse ships 1500+ packages per week. The domain name offers them an instantly recognizable name tied to products that people want to buy in complete privacy. PriveCo has been running Vibrators.com since 2002, essentially leasing the domain from someone else. Announcement Date: November 12, 2008 Deal Value: $1 Million (The deal was $200,000 down and $800,000 at 8% over an undisclosed “fairly short term”) Canal Partners acquires Limos.com Canal Partners, a private equity firm, has acquired a majority stake in privately-held online ground transportation services company Limos.com. Founded in 1997, Limos.com is a pioneer in the lead generation industry and a premier provider of qualified leads for licensed transportation providers. Limos.com offers free limo and other ground transportation quotes in all major U.S. metropolitan markets and nearly two dozen countries including the U.K., Australia, Germany, Mexico, France and Italy. With more than 5 million unique visitors in 2007, Limos.com is the highest-ranking website in terms of Internet traffic for those searching for ground transportation. Announcement Date: November 11, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Aristotle International acquires CompleteCampaigns.com Aristotle International, an industry leader and pioneer in political technology solutions, announced its acquisition of California-based CompleteCampaigns.com, which provides webbased campaign management tools to political clients. Aristotle's acquisition of CompleteCampaigns.com creates the largest, non-partisan provider of campaign technology in the political marketplace serving more than 2,000 clients in 50 states, from local level to federal races. The acquisition aligns some of the industry's strongest software brands and political 167 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED technologies for managing campaigns. The move also accelerates Aristotle's plan to expand its industry-leading data platforms and suite of political software with new web-based technologies and mobile applications for campaign professionals and voters alike. Announcement Date: November 7, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Everything Furniture buys online retail competitor Kelley Furniture EverythingFurniture.com does its second successful acquisition in two years, taking out another competitor. Last year the company successfully finished its acquisition of FurnitureParadise.com, and now gets another successful acquisition by adding KelleyFurniture.com to its stable of web properties. In a very challenging furniture industry environment, EverythingFurniture.com has dodged the hard times felt among most of the furniture industry by actually having growth in sales and profits while big chain stores like Levitz and Wickes among others have shuttered their doors and no longer exist. By adding the two acquisitions, EverythingFurniture.com spreads its online presence and at the same time takes out important competitors. Announcement Date: November 7, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Babbel.com scoops up UK-based foreign language social network FriendsAbroad.com Berlin-based language learning site Babbel, which won an undisclosed round of funding from German VCs KIZOO and VC-Fonds three months ago, has acquired FriendsAbroad, the older UK-based language community startup. Under the deal, FriendsAbroad will be closed after six months and its 500,000+ users encouraged to transfer to Babbel over that time.The courses offered by Babbel will appeal to FriendsAbroad’s existing community and they “don’t have plans” to roll up any other langauage sites in Europe after this deal. The significance of this is that Lesson Nine, the Berlin-based company behind Babbel, will now find itself the significant player in the growing online language learning market. So far it concentrates on offering free courses in French, Spanish, Italian, German or English. It’s clear that although Babbel had already acquired 100,000 users, it still needed to scale faster after only launching in January this year. FriendsAbroad has been around for the last four years and been mainly an online community for making contact with other language learners and hasn’t concentrated on the multimedia courses Babbel offers. Announcement Date: November 6, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Reunion.com and Wink merge Reunion.com, a people search service, and Wink, the people search engine, have merged to form a comprehensive online platform for people looking to find each other on the web. An entirely new brand and web site will launch early next year to cement the unique positioning of this joint company as the leader in people search, providing users with access to a combined total of more than 700 million profiles that span social networks, online communities, and other proprietary sources. The recent explosion of social networks has created a multitude of options for people to establish online identities – making it that much more challenging to find people you’re looking for. The new joint company will leverage its wide array of cutting-edge technologies to search the entire web and across networks to help you find everyone – no matter what sites they are using. Announcement Date: November 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed SheKnows acquires Babyhold SheKnows.com, one of the fastest growing online destinations for women and a part of AtomicOnline, acquired BabyHold.com. BabyHold also features diversified lists of baby names by origin, uniqueness, meaning, and popularity, as well as an advanced search tool allowing users to store and rank the names from their search results. The site serves as a community for mothers-to-be and is designed to fit in with SheKnows’ stable of other recent additions, including PregnancyAndBaby.com, PregnancyFashion.com and ChefMom.com. Announcement Date: October 30, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed KillerStartups.com acquires Startups.com 168 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED KillerStartups.com, which operates one of the most highly-read blogs dedicated to Internet startups, announced the acquisition of Startups.com and the launch of the Startups.com Network, a proprietary network of business sites focused on services and content for entrepreneurs and business executives. Founded by Argentinean Internet entrepreneurs, KillerStartups, which reaches over 1.5 million visitors per month, provides insightful reviews on Internet startups and receives hundreds of daily submissions. Being profitable helps KillerStartups to be aggressive, and plans to look at other acquisitions in the business category. Startups.com Network plans to launch several other sites before the end of 2008 and is actively seeking business-related sites to acquire. Announcement Date: October 30, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed U.S. Auto Parts acquires AutoMD U.S. Auto Parts, an online provider of aftermarket auto parts and accessories, has taken another step in providing drivers with premier car service and repair advice by acquiring the assets of AutoMD.com, a provider of online auto diagnosis and repair technology. According to the company, consumers are hungry for an advocate who will ensure they don't over pay to maintain and restore the health of their vehicle. The acquisition of AutoMD positions U.S. Auto Parts to be that consumer advocate. Over the next year, U.S. Auto Parts will enhance the existing site and build out the technology required to ensure vehicle owners have an advocate. Once fully developed, the website will enable a vehicle owner to input information about the symptoms of a car's ailment, and ultimately arrive at a diagnosis and prescription for repair. Announcement Date: October 28, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed American Media acquires Radar Online AMI has acquired the website RadarOnline.com, a brand that looks to be re-launched as a more serious news venture about pop culture. AMI announced they are partnering with Integrity Multimedia Company in creating a new company, Radar Online LLC. Integrity Multimedia will make a multi-million dollar investment in RadarOnline.com to launch it as the ultimate destination for breaking celebrity news and cutting edge pop culture. RadarOnline.com will be supported by the AMI news organization and its network of hundreds of news gatherers and thousands of sources. In addition, the Radar Online site will also have its own staff of editors, reporters, photographers and videographers. Announcement Date: October 27, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Modavox to acquire TalkZone.com Modavox, an Internet broadcasting pioneer and holder of several patented technologies, is acquiring TalkZone (www.talkzone.com). TalkZone.com is part of Syndication Networks Corporation, a syndicator of quality terrestrial radio programs to over 1,700 over-the-air radio stations and 90% of rated U.S. markets across North America. The company has been in business since 1993, with an established online presence since 1996. Consistently No. 1 ranked on Google for radio syndication, Syndication Networks offers a wide array of brand name radio shows. The synergies between Modavox’s VoiceAmerica and World Talk Internet radio networks and TalkZone are numerous. Most importantly, the acquisition of TalkZone will allow the company to offer syndication to its existing hosts, a value that materially enhances their already impressive distribution capabilities. Announcement Date: October 23, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed City Capital acquires NittyGrittyMarketing.com City Capital Corporation has purchased NittyGrittyMarketing.com, a subscription-based online forum, social network, and training network where members learn 'All Things Internet Marketing.' Included in the purchase of NittyGrittyMarketing.com are 50-hours of digital content, video, training materials, searchable digital content, 38 domain names, 10,000+ person mailing list, more than 3,000 subscribers, and nearly 2,000 affiliate marketers. The acquisition allows City Capital to leverage its capital to mentor and foster an environment not only for aspiring entrepreneurs, but also to serve as an incubator for developing companies and future additions to its diversified portfolio. 169 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Announcement Date: October 23, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Hollywood.com acquires Media by Numbers Hollywood.com announced the acquisition of Media by Numbers, the complete destination for box office data information and expert analysis. Current Media by Numbers President, Paul Dergarabedian, will be joining the Hollywood.com team as part of the deal. Media by Numbers (MBN) focuses on monitoring and providing in-depth analysis on the film industry and, specifically, box-office trends. Announcement Date: October 13, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed ProSiebenSat.1 Group acquires Webnews.de ProSiebenSat.1 Group has acquired a majority interest in Webnews.de, a news platform that pools professional news from various online media with user-generated content. The Group has acquired 67.6 percent of the platform, with the option to acquire the entire portal at a later date. With 26 free TV networks, 24 pay TV networks, and 22 radio networks in 13 European countries, the ProSiebenSat.1 Group is one of the continent’s leading media corporations. Webnews was founded in Cologne by Stefan Vosskötter and Thorsten Lüttger in November 2006. Its goal has always been to establish a news platform that enables users to interact in new ways with news on the web. Announcement Date: October 13, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Triton Distribution acquires ZTS Triton Distribution Systems, a provider of electronic distribution of travel inventory from airlines, car rental companies, etc., has acquired ZTS, a leading European travel distributor selling both software and services related to travel reservations and other types of bookings, car rental, ocean cruises and tour packages. MIH Internet Europe B.V acquires iEurope’s Online Marketplace MIH Internet Europe B.V., a subsidiary of Naspers Limited, has acquired iEurope Capital LLC’s Vatera.hu Kft (Hungary). The lead investor and majority owner, iEurope Fund LLC, also confirmed that the purchase includes the non-Hungarian operations as well. Vatera.hu is Hungary's leading online auction and ecommerce marketplace. Voted Hungary's eCommerce Company of the Year in both 2006 and 2007, Vatera.hu was also recognized by Red Herring magazine as one of the top 100 technology companies in the EMEA region in 2007 and 2008. The U.S.-based private equity fund looks for opportunities in other sectors that are benefiting from the economic convergence of CEE countries with their more developed EU counterparts and from the increasing consumer affluence of Central and Eastern Europe. Announcement Date: October 9, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed LeBlanc Global buys Embarksites.com LeBlanc Global, an online media and marketing network, has acquired Embarksites.com, a network of online media sites focused on the retail and e-commerce sectors. Announcement Date: October 8, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Hubert Burda Media acquires womensnet.de Hubert Burda Media, one of Germany’s biggest media companies, has acquired womensnet.de, the life style portal for women, from Henkel AG & Co. Womensnet.de registered more than 2 million page impressions and 140,000 unique users. Besides the entrance for Germany, Switzerland and Austria, womensnet also has a European version published in English under womensnet.com. Announcement Date: October 7, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Announcement Date: October 10, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed 170 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer BSA Satellink Axel Springer AG MyHeritage Pangea Media InventBay.com Respond CroudGather RadioTime SeLoger.com Bestofmedia Group GigaOM Google Adult Entertainment Capital ProSiebenSat.1 R&S Investments Stracka Design DriverSide Motors Technorati Lifetime Netowrks Amazon Hupert Burda Media Allesklar.com Comcast Interactive Focus Magazin Verlag Rogers Media CraveOnline.com Amazon I-FREEK GigaOM Vance Publishing SnagFilms StepStone Expedia BigString Corporation NowPublic Technologies Manufacturers’ News StarVest Partners TripAdvisor eForce Media Fairfax Digital Amazon Fandango Forticom Blue Wireless & Data LeGuide.com SA Target Clear Blue Interactive Transfermarkt.de Kinso.com LaughNetwork IdeaTango, LLC WiserAdvisor FreePowerBoards.com RadioSherpa AgoraBiz.com Computing.Net TheAppleBlog Tatter and Company ComedyNet.com Announcement Date September 29, 2008 September 24, 2008 September 23, 2008 September 23, 2008 September 22, 2008 September 22, 2008 September 22, 2008 September 17, 2008 September 17, 2008 September 16, 2008 September 15, 2008 September 12, 2008 September 2, 2008 Deal Value Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed autoplenum.de Hollywood.com GolfQ.com FairBenjamin BlogCritics ParentsClick Network Shelfari DasKochrezept.de DatingCafe.de DailyCandy Jameda.de PoolExpert MyAmineList AbeBooks Nihon Intersystems jkOnTheRun CattleNetwork.com and CattleStore.com indieWIRE Les Villages Emploi Venere.com Buddystumbler.com Truemors September 2, 2008 August 28, 2008 August 28, 2008 August 26, 2008 August 26, 2008 August 26, 2008 August 26, 2008 August 25, 2008 August 8, 2008 August 7, 2008 August 6, 2008 Aguust 5, 2008 August 4, 2008 August 1, 2008 July 30, 2008 July 24, 2008 July 17, 2008 Undisclosed $1 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $125 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $2.7 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed July 17, 2008 July 15, 2008 July 15, 2008 July 14, 2008 July 10, 2008 Undisclosed $5.7 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed IndustryNet.com IRON Solutions VirtualTourist.com Vertical Passion Media The Weather Company Fabric.com Movies.com nasza-klasa Rev Media dooyoo July 8, 2008 July 2, 2008 July 1, 2008 July 1, 2008 June 25, 2008 June 24, 2008 June 23, 2008 June 11, 2008 June 9, 2008 June 4, 2008 Undisclosed $15 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $92 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed 171 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED HomeAway SheKnows.com Provide Commerce Sugar IAC Consumer Applications & Portals Condé Nast Ask.com CBS Corporation Strands Comcast Corporation SheKnows.com Buzznet CraveOnline Media LLC SupportSoft AOL CondeNet AtomicOnline Radio One Alternative Media Initiative Buzznet 3BILL Jupitermedia Corporation LiveVideo.com Break Media 3BILL StepStone onTargetjobs Preservation Sciences Amazon.com GoIndustry PLC Ticketmaster Zazzle Mountain Reservations Ticketmaster Banks.com Vast.com Monster Worldwide EscapeHomes.com ChefMom Red Envelope StarBrand Media StarNet Interactive June 4, 2008 May 28, 2008 May 27, 2008 May 20, 2008 May 19, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Ars Technica Lexico Publishing Group CNET Networks NetworthIQ Plaxo PregnancyandBaby.com Absolute Punk HockeysFuture and HFBoards YourTechOnline Fleaflicker SFO*Media theFashionSpot Community Connect Rethos May 19, 2008 May 15, 2008 May 15, 2008 May 15, 2008 May 14, 2008 May 14, 2008 May 6, 2008 May 5, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed $1.75 Billion Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed May 5, 2008 April 26, 2008 April 24, 2008 April 15, 2008 April 10, 2008 April 10, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $38 Million Undisclosed Stereogum Faces.com eStockMusic.com April 4, 2008 March 11, 2008 March 11, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Revver.com Wall Street Fighter profileheaven.com Webjobb AS RegionalHelpWanted.com March 4, 2008 March 4, 2008 February 27, 2008 February 19, 2008 February 12, 2008 EFUEL Network Audible.com DoveBid GET ME IN! Goodstorm.com VRGateway TicketsNow MyStockFund.com Adaptive Real Estate Services Affinity Labs February 8, 2008 January 30, 2008 January 29, 2008 January 29, 2008 January 24, 2008 January 21, 2008 January 15, 2008 January 10, 2008 January 9, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed (Rumoured at $100M) Undisclosed $300 Million $35.1 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed January 4, 2008 Undisclosed 172 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED IT Services and BPO IT Services and BPO 173 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED IT Services and BPO M&A spending in the IT services sector this year dropped by more than half from 2007. As we wrapped up the year, we hit the lowest point of that yearlong downtrend for IT services deals, which means that 2009 is likely to be a challenging year. If this trend is going to turn around in 2009, it will likely be up to the industry leaders. With financial buyers missing in action, it will be the strategic transactions that make or break the M&A deal flow in 2009. We expect that more deals like Hewlett-Packard/Electronic Data Systems will happen in 2009. Services operations strove to broaden skill bases and vertical expertise, extend geographic reach especially into emerging markets, and acquire customer relationships. Changes to customer requirements and the fact that companies increasingly prefer to work with as few IT partners as possible are creating ever-tougher global competition for IT Services providers. This competition is particularly evident between IT consulting and service providers, but can also be seen between national and regional providers. The result is a clear consolidation of the market and difficult times ahead for the smaller IT services firms. As we look at the IT M&A trends from 2008, we are faced with a bittersweet reality. Deal volume was up while the multiples for this sector took a sharp decline. As revenue multiples only moved from 0.85x in Q1, to 0.70x in Q4, the more painful multiples to look at are those of EBIDTA – the primary valuation metric for IT Services. Coming off a successful high in 2007, EBIDTA multiples in Q1 were trading at 12.80x. By the end of Q4 we saw numbers get chopped to an average of 5.36x. Where we go in 2009 will be greatly dependent on: 1. The contract models of the larger IT firms 2. The strategic positioning of the smaller firms 3. The immediate effects of global, national and regional political initiatives 4. The various catalysts for a deeper consolidation cycle. 1. Just as subscription and SaaS models have taken hold in the software arena, IT vendors will also be adjusting their price and contract methods to reflect the pay-as-you-go model which makes better use of resources and cash during a volatile market. Whereas most of the previous contracts were signed under a fixed price/output scenario, IT firms - particularly those from India expect these new strategies to help incentivize sales and keep development projects offshore. 2. Meanwhile, the smaller, more flexible IT firms (often near shore) will be leveraging against India’s increase in standard developer wages coupled with an economic situation that will be less conducive to spending on new projects, but more conducive to integration and management of processes, applications, and platforms. As the small firms become “mid-sized”, expect the acquisitions to continue as the larger IT companies try to build out their offerings with vertical expertise and regional presence. 3. We are still unsure as to what the Obama effect will be on the offshore model. Promises from the new president mean that major tax incentives and corporate compensation will be introduced to keep development and integration on US soil. Generally speaking, significant enactments like this tend to have a ripple effect through Europe – assuming this trend catches-on, there may be some interesting changes in IT sourcing over the next 18-24 months. 4. As is the case of any depression, fortunes will be lost and won. Last week’s meltdown of Satyam is one of many we expect to be revealed during the months (daresay, “years”) ahead. When a major reputable player dissolves, it creates tremendous opportunity for competitors (near and far) to acquire resources, expertise, client base, and regional footprint. We expect the consolidation cycle to continue… while some deals will be made out of desperation, others will succeed in remaining strategic. 174 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED IT Services and BPO Valuations Public Peer Group (In $U.S. millions – except share prices) Stock Symbol ACN ACS BGPT CAI GIB CBR CSC PER SAY WIT Company Accenture Ltd. Affiliated Computer Services Inc. Bearingpoint Inc. CACI International Inc. CGI Group Inc. CIBER Inc. Computer Sciences Corp. Perot Systems Corp. Satyam Compter Services Wipro Ltd. Stock Market Enterprise Price Value Value $32.79 $19,920.0 $16,900.0 $45.95 $4,480.0 $6,350.0 $1.35 $6.0 $653.3 $45.09 $1,350.0 $1,860.0 $7.80 $2,410.0 $2,630.0 $4.81 $289.0 $417.3 $35.14 $5,320.0 $8,170.0 $13.67 $1,650.0 $1,520.0 $9.04 $3,040.0 $1,890.0 $8.13 $11,830.0 $11,770.0 Median Valuation Multiples Sector IT&BPO IT&BPO IT&BPO IT&BPO IT&BPO IT&BPO IT&BPO IT&BPO IT&BPO IT&BPO Trailing Multiple P/E EV/EBITDA EV/S 11.75 x 4.69 x 0.66 x 13.02 x 5.83 x 1.01 x N/A N/A 0.19 x 16.05 x 8.52 x 0.74 x 10.54 x 5.57 x 0.87 x 9.43 x 5.36 x 0.35 x 5.97 x 3.20 x 0.47 x 12.66 x 4.44 x 0.54 x 7.35 x 3.96 x 0.91 x 17.30 x 12.44 x 2.46 x 11.75 x 5.36 x 0.70 x Forward Multiple P/E EV/S 10.72 x 0.68 x 10.84 x 0.91 x N/A 0.21 x 13.50 x 0.65 x 9.18 x 0.75 x 8.44 x 0.34 x 8.27 x 0.47 x 13.02 x 0.53 x 5.72 x 0.66 x 13.11 x 1.81 x 10.72 x 0.66 x IT Services and BPO EV/S Multiple – 0.70 x EV/EBITDA – 5.36 x IT Services EV/EBITDA EV/S 12.80 x 0.85 x 6.92 x 0.89 x 6.50 x 0.80 x 5.36 x 0.70 x Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 175 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED M&A Transactions IT Services and BPO Transactions PAN India Corp Ltd acquired Neat Developers PAN India acquired Neat Developers Ltd., provider of information technology services. The company is headquartered in India. PAN India Corp Ltd, based in New Delhi, India, provides information technology services. It also develops computer software applications. Announcement Date: December 30, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed consultancy Telindus Sweden AB from Telindus NV. Ementor, headquartered in Oslo, Norway, is a leading Nordic and Baltic provider of IT infrastructure services and products. The company has over 4,300 employees in Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Russia and has annual revenues of approximately NOK15 billion. Announcement Date: December 8, 2008 Deal Value: $ 1.3 Million (Cash) Onyx acquires Dundas CSC acquires Object Builder Software CSC acquired Object Builder Software (OBS), a Bulgarian information technology (IT) services firm. The all-cash acquisition expands CSC's global delivery capabilities and complements the company's network of lower-cost centers in Eastern Europe, providing clients with expanded industry vertical expertise, time zone coverage, and technical and language skills. The addition of OBS expands CSC's financial services and high technology capabilities in Europe, offering clients a stable workforce with low turnover and competitive hourly rates. Under the terms of the agreement, all OBS employees are expected to transfer to CSC, providing software development and systems integration support to CSC clients in five languages, including English, French, German, Russian and Bulgarian. Bulgaria's reputation as a low-cost Eastern European country strategically positioned to serve both Western and Eastern Europe enables OBS to operate as a nearshore delivery center for CSC's European clients. The OBS acquisition is part of CSC's strategy to expand the company's global network by opening centers in locations previously untapped by competitors. Announcement Date: December 11, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Onyx (UK) has acquired Dundas IT, a specialist IT firm providing managed IT services for over 100 customers in Edinburgh with a professional service focus. The acquisition builds upon Onyx’s existing presence in Scotland, with offices already in Falkirk and Glasgow, and a data center and work place recovery facility in Glasgow. Onyx Group has a trusted relationship with its 3,000 customers and the deal strengthens the company’s links with the city’s financial markets and professional services companies, bolstering services on offer and enhancing its current skills base. The deal is the third acquisition for Onyx Group this year, following a takeover of Scotland’s Campbell Lee Plc and Newcastle Computer Services in the North East. It falls in line with Onyx’s growing national remit supporting customers throughout the UK from their three Scottish bases, two offices in North East England and a further site in Slough. The company also manages data centres in Newcastle, Middlesbrough, and Glasgow, with workplace recovery facilities in Newcastle and Glasgow and an international base out in Dubai. Announcement Date: December 4, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Trifork AS acquires Nordija AS Ementor ASA acquires Telindus Sweden AB Norwegian IT infrastructure provider Ementor ASA said that its Swedish arm, Atea, has agreed to acquire the business activities of the ICT Danish software developer Trifork AS has agreed to acquire the consulting operations of Nordija AS in an all-shares deal. The acquired operations will form the new company Trifork 176 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Projects Copenhagen, in which Trifork will have a majority holding of 51% and Nordija's shareholders 49%. The new company will initially have eight employees. Nordija said that the transaction will enable it to focus on its core business of developing IPTV software. Trifork, headquartered in Aarhus, Denmark, develops and supplies software and IT services for the financial and public sectors. The company has 80 employees and expects to achieve a turnover of DKK90-100 million in 2008. contrast to ITECs focus on vendors such as Cisco, Huawei, Avaya, Riverbed and Tandberg. Before the deal ITEC outsourced its legacy datacoms work to Solutions4Comms but after the deal wants to present a futuristic model with a centralized group of engineers carrying out proactive services such as remote network management and monitoring. Announcement Date: December 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed eLandia DESCA Subsidiary to acquire Netxar Technologies EQT Partners and ATP Private Equity Partners to acquire KMD A/S eLandia, a technology enabler of emerging markets subsidiary DESCA, a technology integration services company, is acquiring Netxar Technologies, a technology consulting and integration company specializing in the design, implementation and management of business-critical network and information technology solutions. Netxar’s twelve month trailing revenues were approximately 12 million. The transaction will also provide DESCA the ability to further consolidate its business operations in the technology services area with a comprehensive suite of solutions in the Caribbean region, including Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. Netxar operations, including its product portfolio, services and existing offices will be integrated into DESCA. EQT Partners and ATP Private Equity Partners have agreed to acquire KMD A/S, a Danish provider of IT solutions to local municipalities. EQT will hold an 85% stake, while ATP will hold the remainder. The transaction is to be funded with 50% leverage, provided by Danske Bank, Nordea, Nykredit, FIH and ATP. KMD is a leading Danish provider of IT solutions. KMD develops complex and efficient solutions, mainly for Danish municipalities but has increasingly expanded its business to include the state and corporate markets. KMD has some 3,000 employees and in 2007 generated revenues in excess of DKK 3.2 billion. EQT and ATP consider KMD to be a very attractive business with a unique market position as a stable provider of quality IT solutions to Danish municipal and state clients. Against this background, and with the company’s platform in the private sector, KMD is well prepared to consolidate its position as one of Denmark’s leading IT businesses. Announcement Date: December 2, 2008 Deal Value: $375 Million (Cash) ITEC Intelligent Services acquires Solutions4Comms The channel support services sector has witnessed further consolidation, with ITEC Intelligent Services acquiring the assets and customer base of datacomms support firm Solutions4Comms. The purchase will add about 20 resellers, systems integrators and distributors to ITEC’s client base. Solutions4Comms worked primarily in the legacy datacoms field with skills around vendors such as Lantronix. This is in Announcement Date: November 26, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Announcement Date: November 25, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Serco Group acquires InfoVision In a first-of-its-kind acquisition of an Indiafocused BPO by a foreign company, the UKbased $6 billion Serco Group has bought out Gurgaon-based BPO major InfoVision. The deal marks the entry of Serco Group, a business services company, into India. The company has bought a 60% stake and will acquire the rest over the next couple of years. InfoVision group has about 10,000 personnel and 60 clients. Serco, which offers a whole spectrum of support services but did not have a presence in the BPO space prior to the InfoVision acquisition, plans to have a workforce of 20,000 in the next two to three years. The InfoVision buyout by Serco comes close on the heels of the $505 million TCS buyout of Citigroup Global Services, the captive BPO arm of Citi in India, and WNS Holdings acquiring Aviva Global Services, the 177 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED outsourcing arm of insurance major Aviva, for $228 million. Announcement Date: November 25, 2008 Deal Value: $76 million AETEA acquires ecipient Technologies AETEA Information Technology, Inc. is acquiring ecipient Technologies. ecipient provides information technology consulting services in the areas of enterprise application development, systems integration, enterprise reporting and analytics to leading commercial organizations, as well as federal, state and local governments. ecipient offers extensive domain expertise in the pharmaceutical manufacturing space, providing customized applications for clinical, regulatory, research and development needs as well as portfolio management. The company is a leading provider of web-based application development solutions in Microsoft .Net, Java/J2EE and other leading technologies using its "best fit" technology method. By combining ecipient's expertise with that of AETEA, the company will offer enhanced capabilities, particularly in the area of project-based solutions, to support their customers and projects. Announcement Date: November 20, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed INX acquires NetTeks Technology Consultants INX, Inc. has acquired the operations of NetTeks Technology Consultants, Inc., a network consulting organization. NetTeks, founded in 1997 with a focus on network solutions, has built a strong reputation for delivering highly complex network solutions that are tailored to the business needs of their more than 200 clients. The company, an award winning Cisco Silver and Managed Services Certified Partner, was an early entrant in the Cisco Unified Communications market and has a great depth of experience in architecting, deploying and supporting Unified Communications solutions. INX is making a significant commitment to its presence and capability in the New England region. This acquisition, coupled with its existing Boston operations, will create one of its largest regions. Announcement Date: November 18, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Flarium Ltd and FeatherySoft Company to merge Flarium Ltd. (Canada) and FeatherySoft Company announced a merger agreement to create a new international company aimed at delivering IT products and services. The merged company will conduct business under the Flarium brand and be headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. Before merging, both Flarium Ltd. and FeatherySoft operated in the IT industry but had different spheres of activities. Flarium Ltd. specialized in providing IT services like localization, e-store solutions and outsourcing. FeatherySoft developed highquality multimedia applications and other software products. Combining their operations not only gives the possibility to expand operations and the range of activities, it also helps to create a worldwide network of representatives and resellers to provide customers better support and service. Announcement Date: November 14, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Comarch acquires SoftM One of the leading Polish IT-companies, the stock-listed Polish IT-Group Comarch S.A., Krakow (Poland), with around 3,000 employees, acquires through its 100% German subsidiary Comarch Software AG, Dresden, a majority in SoftM Software und Beratung AG, Munich. The intention of this deal, which is supported by the management board as well as the supervisory board of SoftM AG, is to develop Comarch and SoftM into a leading supplier of IT solutions for medium-sized businesses throughout Europe. In total, Comarch group will have approximately 3,500 employees and sales of more than €200 million. Announcement Date: November 14, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed CoroWare to acquire LTC International CoroWare, Inc., a systems and robotics technology integrator, is acquiring LTC International, Inc., an IT services and telecommunications consulting firm. LTC International's business consulting expertise is a strategic and logical complement to CoroWare's 178 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED technical consulting capabilities. This merger will provide the combined customers with a more complete range of services and solutions and will offer both companies accelerated growth potential. CoroWare -- through its subsidiary CoroWare Technologies -- and LTC International plan to grow their operations by offering business and technical consulting services to their combined customers and by addressing the need for telepresence solutions by small- to medium-sized businesses and enterprise customers. Announcement Date: November 13, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Satyam Computer Services acquires Motorola’s software development center Satyam Computer Services has acquired Motorola’s captive software development centre (SDC) in Malaysia. Following the acquisition, all the 128 Motorola employees at the centre have become Satyam staff. “They will be doing what they have been doing,” Mr T.R. Anand, Head of TIMES (telecom, infra, media, entertainment and semi-conduct) vertical of Satyam, told Business Line. “This will help Satyam in acquiring capabilities in the areas like mobility and strengthen our presence in Malaysia,” he said. Announcement Date: November 10, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Caperio Holding AB acquires Crux Holding AB Swedish IT company Caperio Holding AB said that it has agreed to acquire the IT consulting company Crux Holding AB. Crux focuses on providing consulting services within communication, server/storage and telephony. The company has 20 employees in Orebro and Stockholm and is expected to achieve a turnover of kr40 million in 2008. Caperio, headquartered in Stockholm, helps small and mid-sized Nordic companies to manage their IT purchasing operations. Following the acquisition, the combined company will have some 65 employees and an annual turnover of kr 385 million (US$49 million). Announcement Date: November 7, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Vault Technology to acquire Presentation Concepts Vault Technology, Inc. is acquiring Presentation Concepts Corporation. Founded in 1997, PCC is a multimedia services company specializing in audiovisual systems integration and IT services. Their products include large format displays, projection equipment, interactive whiteboards, control systems, digital signage systems, and video conferencing systems. PCC also specializes in e-mail, networking and web services to small and medium size businesses providing enterprise level products and services, including Content Management Systems, MS Exchange, Mobile Messaging, and Web Portals. PCC has demonstrated consistent growth and has developed an outstanding reputation in the audiovisual market. Their strong management team as well as their growth plans makes them an excellent foundation for Vault’s roll-up of A/V integrators. Announcement Date: November 6, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed InCode’s Management Buyout InCode has successfully bought out its owner of the last two years, VeriSign, allowing the company to return to independence. VeriSign bought InCode in 2006 for $52 million. Announcement Date: November 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Alpheon acquires Network Management Partners IT services company Alpheon Corp. has acquired Raleigh competitor Network Management Partners.This is a significant milestone for Alpheon; the acquisition of NMP enables Alpheon to add a roster of valuable accounts to its customer base, continues to build on its market leadership position in the Southeast, and serves as a catalyst for future acquisitions and partnerships. Alpheon, which has about 25 workers, says it gets most of its revenue from IT services for physicians’ practices. Announcement Date: November 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed 179 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED CRM manager to acquire Redxlerant CRM manager, an on-demand software consulting firm, is acquiring Redxlerant Inc., a leading provider of CRM consulting and training. An authorized salesforce.com consulting partner, Redxlerant provides business and technology consulting and education services in the areas of CRM and sales and marketing support, helping clients plan, acquire, implement and integrate CRM software into their business. The merger of these two leading salesforce.com partners will enable CRM manager to become a national Software-as-a-Service consulting and integration firm. Announcement Date: November 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed ec4u acquires Siebel business of CIO Solutions GmbH ec4u, a market leader in the German-speaking regions for services and software in the fields of CRM and BCM, has acquired the Siebel business of Berlin-based CIO Solutions GmbH. CIO Solutions offers customers of all industries a comprehensive range of services in the areas of CRM, e-Business, and IT Security. All the employees of Siebel CRM unit will be transferred to ec4u. Ec4u has offices in Karlsruhe, Munich, Vienna, and Zurich and 160 employees. CSG acquires Commander Managed Services Arm IT services company CSG has snapped up the Infrastructure managed services arm of Commander via an agreement with the collapsed company's receivers, McGrathNicol. The ASX-listed Commander collapsed in August, with $300 million of debts on its books. Receiver McGrathNicol decided to split the company in two — offering Commander's recurring revenue-generating managed services arm separately to its far less profitable hardware, telecoms and IPEX business divisions. Under the deal, CSG will gain access to the $60 million of managed services contracts Commander's Volante arm held prior to its collapse. These include deals with seven federal government agencies. The deal doubles the size of CSG’s existing managed services business and moves it into the Canberra and South Australian Government markets. Announcement Date: October 30, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Neilsoft buys Cadforce Neilsoft Ltd., an India-based provider of outsourced engineering and tech services, has acquired Cadforce Inc., a Marina del Rey, California-based outsourcer of CAD drafting services for architects. Announcement Date: November 1, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Announcement Date: October 24, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed NetSol Technologies to buy Ciena Solutions CSG acquires Advanced Data Concepts NetSol Technologies Inc. has entered into an agreement to acquire the software consulting firm Ciena Solutions LLC. Ciena Solutions offers consulting and staffing services based on the SAP application suite. The company has also developed its own software to work with the SAP suite. NetSol said payment will be deferred over four years and based on an earn-out formula linked to Ciena's performance, with the final transaction subject to customary closing conditions. CSG, a leading provider of Management and Information Technology consulting services, has acquired the assets of Advanced Data Concepts, Ltd. (ADC), a Chicago-based consulting firm specializing in public sector IT services. Founded in 1997, CSG has established itself as a leading provider of innovative information technology solutions throughout the U.S. This acquisition is a great fit for CSG. It contributes new high-profile clients, strong sales capability, and quality delivery services to its core Government Solutions practice. Announcement Date: October 30, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Announcement Date: October 23, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed 180 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED itelligence AG acquires SAPCON itelligence AG, a full-service IT provider for SAP, has acquired a 51% share in the Czech SAP consulting house, SAPCON. With around 40 employees, SAPCON, established in Brno, the Czech Republic's largest industrial city, primarily serves companies in the industrial, energy and telecommunications sectors. SAPCON's consulting focus is SAP and document management systems. itelligence can acquire the remaining 49% of the shares in SAPCON via call options over the coming years. With this step, itelligence is strengthening its orientation as an internationally leading SAP consulting house especially in Central and Eastern Europe. SAPCON and itelligence will work closely together in the future in this strategically important market. Announcement Date: October 21, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Raiffeisen Informatik GmbH to acquire PCWare Information Technologies AG (total revenue of more than 59 million euro), gained Imtech ICT positions in the UK, Belgium and Switzerland and strengthened its position in Germany. While undisclosed, the acquisition price amounts to 6.5 times and will be paid in cash. Announcement Date: October 13, 2008 Deal Value: $16.8 million (Cash) Idhsoft has acquired Enterpulse Idhasoft, a Mubai-based IT services company, has acquired Enterpulse, a U.S.-based company providing business process management-related consulting services. The acquisition will enable Idhasoft to consolidate its service offerings in content management and the BPM space. Idhasoft is a company providing IT services in the retail banking, financial services, insurance, manufacturing and healthcare domains. Announcement Date: October 10, 2008 Deal Value: $12 Million Logica Norge acquires Aureus Data PERUNI Holding GmbH of Austria, a unit of Raiffeisen Informatik GmbH, is acquiring PCWare Information Technologies AG, a Leipzigbased provider of information and communication technology services. PC-Ware is one of the leading manufacturer-independent ICT service providers in Europe. Its core business is software licensing, consulting on licensing agreements and Software & IT Asset Management. The company is one of only 5 Microsoft LARs in the entire EMEA region (Europe, Middle East, and Africa) and holds the LAR status in China as well. Announcement Date: October 15, 2008 Deal Value: $137.4 Million Imtech NV to acquire ILS GmbH Imtech, a technical services provider in Europe, announced that it is acquiring the Austrian company, ILS GmbH. ILS is one of the strongest ICT players as well as the biggest IBM partner in Austria. Imtech sees the acquisition as an important step forward. On the one hand, this strengthens its ICT position in Europe and on the other hand, it enables it to gain a basic position in Austria, one of the countries in Europe in which it is striving for a strong strategic position. Acquisitions earlier this year Logica Norge AS, a unit of Logica PLC, acquired Aureus Data AS, an Oslo-based provider of computer services, from Reitan Handel AS, a Reitan Narvesen ASA subsidiary. Logica Norge (formerly WM Data) is an IT Services company. Aureus Data delivers applications and services primarily to the retail industry. Announcement Date: October 10, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Tata Consultancy Services acquires Citigroup Global Services Ltd Tata Consultancy Services, a leading IT services, business solutions and outsourcing firm, and Citigroup Inc., a leading global financial services company, announced that they have reached an agreement for TCS to acquire all of Citi’s interest in Citigroup Global Services Limited (CGSL), the India-based captive business processing outsourcing (BPO) arm of Citi. In addition to the sale, Citi has signed an agreement for TCS to provide, through CGSL, process outsourcing services to Citi and its affiliates in an aggregate amount of US$2.5 billion over a period of 9.5 years. CGSL is one of the largest providers of business processing outsourcing services within the Banking and 181 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Financial Services sector, providing end-to-end process management across the BFS spectrum and a broad array of services to Citi’s consumer, corporate and global wealth management businesses worldwide. CGSL has more than 12,000 employees located in India and expects to generate revenues of approximately $278 million in 2008. Announcement Date: October 8, 2008 Deal Value: $505 million Argos Soditic acquires LEXSI Argos Soditic, a private equity partnership, has acquired a majority stake in LEXSI, a French information systems security consulting firm. The deal was structured as a management buyout. Announcement Date: October 6, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Dimension Data acquires majority in Sistemas Redes e Comunicacoes Dimension Data PLC of South Africa acquired a 51% interest in Sistemas Redes e Comunicacoes Ltda, an Angola-based provider of information technology services. Announcement Date: October 3, 2008 Deal Value: Undisclosed Representative deals from first three quarters of 2008. For more details on these transactions go to www.corumgroup.com and click on Resources. Buyer Carrefour SA Softline AG Bechtle AG Charteris Plc Zanett Ciber PricewaterhouseCoopers Providence Equity and Ayala Corp. Telvent BPO Management Services Cambridge Technology Enterprises Sumisho Computer Systems Infosys iSoftStone Information Service Corporation Emtec Global Services Target Cross Systems Co SA Prometheus GmbH Netzwerk Beratung Informationssyteme and Wrede Systemhaus Gmbh SIG Consulting Ltd PS GoLive Iteamic Entology eTelecare Global Solutions DTN Holding Company HealthAxis Announcement Date September 29, 2008 September 26, 2008 September 24, 2008 Deal Value $6.5 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed September 23, 2008 September 22, 2008 September 22, 2008 September 19, 2008 September 19, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $290 Million September 16, 2008 September 9, 2008 $445 Million Undisclosed Protégé Software Services B4 Consulting September 7, 2008 Undisclosed September 2, 2008 Undisclosed Axon plc August 25, 2008 Shanghai Jiefeng Information Technologies eBusiness Applications August 14, 2008 $753.1 Million (Pending competitive offer) Undisclosed August 13, 2008 Undisclosed 182 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2e2 Mural Consulting Global BPO Services NTT Data Corporation Ness Technologies Dynamics Research Corporation Allgeier Holding AG Capgemini Axon Group Luxoft Mediacontech SpA Open Interface Imtech HCL Technologies GOZIRRA Technology Integration Group Allied Digital OneNeck IT Services Corporation Consonsa ERP Ensynch SunGard Dataskill Maxima Holdings British Telecommunications HiQ CompuCom Systems VisionIT Group Barclays Private Capital CDC Software Bull SQS Software Quality Systems UTEK Corporation Cognizant TechTeam Global Ultra Electronics Holdings Solutions, and Aveeva Netstore OnDemand Solutions Stream Holdings Cirquent GmbH Logos AS Kadix Systems TOPjects AG Getronis PinkRoccade Business Applications Services BV Consulting Principles ITC Networks Delta Tre Informatica SpA Media Knowledge Industrial Co Ltd Fit IT, Ebit and Thinking Solutions Liberata Financial Services OG2 Entre Business Technology Group En Pointe’s IT Services Business Ensynch’s Managed Hosting Business Unit Automated Design Systems’ Assets eBI Solutions Delphi Technologies Ltd Silicon Space LLC DXI Networks Stemmer GmbH and SND GmbH TSG Test Solutions Getronics’ North American Operations Drago Solutions Computerlinks Dynamic Business Consultants CSB Consulting Validate Technology Svenska AB Innovaro Limited Strategic Vision Consulting Onvaio, LLC ProLogic August 12, 2008 August 5, 2008 August 4, 2008 August 1, 2008 July 31, 2008 July 30, 2008 $112 Million Undisclosed $200 Million Undisclosed Undisclosed $42 Million July 29, 2008 July 25, 2008 Undisclosed $399.8 Million July 23, 2008 July 22, 2008 July 21, 2008 $3.4 Million Undisclosed $57.8 Million July 18, 2008 $0.51 Million July 16, 2008 Undisclosed July 16, 2008 Undisclosed July 14, 2008 July 11, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed July 9, 2008 $25 Million July 7, 2008 Undisclosed July 7, 2008 Undisclosed July 7, 2008 July 2, 2008 July 1, 2008 July 1, 2008 June 26, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $17 Million Undisclosed June 25, 2008 June 23, 2008 $9.1 Million Undisclosed June 22, 2008 June 17, 2008 June 16, 2008 $6.3 Million $162.5 Million Undisclosed June 16, 2008 June 11, 2008 Undisclosed $25.4 Million June 11, 2008 June 10, 2008 $3.7 Million Undisclosed June 5, 2008 June 3, 2008 Undisclosed $58 Million 183 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich © CORUM GROUP – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Deloitte China Eastsea Business Software Ltd. GlassHouse Technologies ComVest Investment Partners III LP Capgemini Accenture Mascon Global GlobalLogic HP Perot Systems QSGI Perot Systems NetStar-1 Choksh Infotech Ltd. Accenture EPAM Systems EMC 3i Cidron Services Oy Alcatel-Lucent EMC Corporation Brocade NetStairs.com iSoftStone Information Service Corporation INFINITE Software Affilliated Computer Services Birchman Group HiQ International EuroConnXion Holdings Mindteck Ltd. Rolta India Ltd. Softronic AB EDB Business Partner Softchoice Corporation Solbourne Computer Infa Hong Kong Group Ltd. TPP Group June 3, 2008 June 2, 2008 Undisclosed $3.7 Million June 2, 2008 Undisclosed Pomeroy IT Solutions May 22, 2008 Undisclosed Advantage Consulting Group’s Assets ATAN Ebusinessware Dalian 3CIS Electronic Data Systems Corp. Original Solutions Contemporary Computer Services HighQ-IT GmbH AVIEL Systems AJel Tech India Pvt. Ltd. SOPIA Corporation B2BITS Corp. Conchango plc. Civica TietoEnator ReachView Technologies Infra Corporation Pty Strategic Business Systems GigSoft Akona Consulting May 21, 2008 Undisclosed May 19, 2008 May 15, 2008 May 13, 2008 May 12, 2008 Undisclosed $35 Million Undisclosed $12.6 Billion May 12, 2008 May 7, 2008 Undisclosed $10.6 Million April 24, 2008 April 16, 2008 April 15, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed $343 Million April 3, 2008 April 3, 2008 April 1, 2008 April 1, 2008 March 24, 2008 March 10, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed $84 Million $379 Million (MBO) $1.71 Billion Undisclosed March 10, 2008 March 4, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed March 4, 2008 February 28, 2008 Undisclosed Undisclosed February 26, 2008 February 14, 2008 Undisclosed $67 Million February 14, 2008 February 12, 2008 February 7, 2008 February 5, 2008 January 24, 2008 January 22, 2008 January 10, 2008 January 2, 2008 Undisclosed $3.5 Million $1.3 Million $21 Million $45 Million $1.7 Million $225.9 Million $38.1 Million Altos Technology Group sds business services GmbH Beacon Technology ACE Simulation AB DB Systems Pty Ltd Infotech Consulting Broech Corporation ISSI AB IS Partner Optimus Solutions 184 Bellevue–Boston–Houston–London–Mexico City–Munich–Oslo–Paris–Philadelphia–Phoenix–Portland–Rio de Janeiro–Toronto–Zurich