Math Facts In A Snap! First graders are learning a variety of strategies and tools to solve addition and subtraction problems: counting on and back, doubles and near doubles, making a ten, using counters, number lines, and drawing pictures. However, it is important to memorize basic facts at this time as well. We are starting with the attached list of facts: • doubles to sums of 20 • sums for numbers 0 to 9 added to 10 • sums to 12 with 0 - 9. Once these facts are mastered (known in a snap!), we will continue with the other addition facts to 20. Subtraction facts will be much easier to learn when the addition facts are firmly known. • • • • • Tips Practice several times a week with just a few facts. Make it fun! Play games. Flashcards are fine to use. It's good to see facts both horizontally and vertically. Practice orally and written. Games Memory Index cards with the sums and cards with facts (no sums). Make a match with fact and sum. Variation: Only fact cards: fact (4+2) matched with (5 + 1), both have sums of 6. I Have... You Have Partner A has 6 to 8 fact cards turned face up (sums not seen). Partner B calls out a sum: "I have 9, you have...". Partner A picks correct card and says "I have 5 + 4." *There are many versions of this game (I Have, Who has) http://math.about.com/od/mathlessonplans/ss/ihave_2.htm War Card Game Remove Joker and face cards. Player A draws a 6 and Player B (student) draws a 3. If the sum is said in a snap by Player B, he keeps the cards even though his number was lower. Later on, give the face cards a value of 10 to practice higher facts. Online Practice: IXL http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-1 Math Baseball http://www.funbrain.com/math/index.html APlus Math http://www.aplusmath.com/Flashcards/addition.html Sum Sense http://www.oswego.org/ocsd-web/games/SumSense/sumadd.html Doubles 10 + 1+1 2+2 3+3 4+4 5+5 6+6 7+7 8+8 9+9 10 + 10 10 + 0 10 + 1 10 + 2 10 + 3 10 + 4 10 + 5 10 + 6 10 + 7 10 + 8 10 + 9 Facts to 12 0+1 1+1 1+0 0+2 1+2 2+0 2+1 0+3 1+3 3+0 3+1 0+4 1+4 4+0 4+1 0+5 1+5 5+0 5+1 0+6 1+6 6+0 6+1 0+7 1+7 7+0 7+1 0+8 1+8 8+0 8+1 0+9 1+9 9+0 9+1 0 + 10 1 + 10 10 + 0 10 + 1 2+2 2+3 3+2 2+4 4+2 2+5 5+2 2+6 6+2 2+7 7+ 2 2+8 8+2 2+9 9+2 2 + 10 10 + 2 3+3 3+4 4+3 3+5 5+3 3+6 6+3 3+7 7+3 3+8 8+3 3+9 9+3 4+4 4+5 5+4 4+6 6+4 4+7 7+4 4+8 8+4 5+5 5+6 6+5 5+7 7+5 Add + 6 5 + 6 = 11 6 + 6 = 12 7 + 6 = 13 8 + 6 = 11 9 + 6 = 15 10 + 6 = 16 11 + 6 = 17 12 + 6 = 18 13 + 6 = 19 14 + 6 = 20 Add + 7 5 + 7 = 12 6 + 7 = 13 7 + 7 = 14 8 + 7 = 15 9 + 7 = 16 10 + 7 = 17 11 + 7 = 18 12 + 7 = 19 13 + 7 = 20 Add + 8 5 + 8 = 13 6 + 8 = 14 7 + 8 = 15 8 + 8 = 16 9 + 8 = 17 10 + 8 = 18 11 + 8 = 19 12 + 8 = 20 Add + 9 5 + 9 = 14 9 + 9 = 18 6 + 9 = 15 10 + 9 = 19 7 + 9 = 16 11 + 9 = 20 8 + 9 = 17