Name: ________________________ Energy Test (SOL 3.11) 1. The primary source of energy for the earth is: 6. Wind is a resource that is ____________. a. expensive a. the wind b. renewable b. water c. nonrenewable c. the sun d. found in a mine d. batteries 2. An energy source that can NOT be replaced is known as: 7. Fuel is any material that we can use for _________. a. eating a. a renewable resource b. building b. a non-renewable resource c. energy d. fossils 3. Which of the following is NOT a fossil fuel: a. coal b. wood 8. Where do fossil fuels come from? c. oil a. remains of dead plants and animals after many years d. gas b. the wind when it blows strong c. a house d. the sun in summer 4. To produce heat and electricity we can burn ______. a. water b. wind 9. A natural resource that we burn as fuel would be: c. fossil fuels a. electricity d. the sun b. the sun c. light d. wood 5. ________energy comes from converting the sun’s rays to electricity. a. solar b. nuclear c. heat d. wind 10. Which is a non-renewable resource? a. sun b. wind c. coal d. water 11. Solar energy is collected ________ 16. Which of the following would absorb more sunlight and become warmer faster? a. in a bucket a. a green shirt b. using cells on large panels b. a black shirt c. in a bank c. a white shirt d. by a windmill d. a yellow shirt 12. Where does the energy that drives the water cycle come from? 17. Which of the following helps to make sure that there will be enough moving water to generate electricity? a. The sun a. build a water wheel b. The moon b. add fish to the river c. The planets c. pick up the trash in the river d. The wind d. build a dam 13. Why should we conserve fossil fuels? For each of the following energy sources, write one advantage (good thing) and one disadvantage (bad thing). a. They can only be found in the ocean b. We can run out of them c. They are renewable d. We can make more of them 14. Which resource can never be used up? SUNLIGHT Advantage: ____________________________ Disadvantage: _________________________ WIND a. Water Advantage: ____________________________ b. Coal Disadvantage: _________________________ c. Oil d. Gas FOSSIL FUELS Advantage: ____________________________ 15. Which of the following is NOT a natural resource: a. wood b. soil c. plastic d. air Disadvantage: _________________________ BONUS 1. What is nuclear energy created from? ___________________ 2. What is the thing that spins when moving water or wind hits it? ____________________