Outline Drugs Policy www.neelb.org.uk Web Site Download Dolores Davidson PDMU Team 2010/2011 Outline Drugs Policy Outline drugs policy for primary, post-primary and special schools Section 1: Introduction a) Ethos • The atmosphere/ethos of a school reflects the extent to which a school promotes the moral, intellectual, personal and social development of its pupils. • A good ethos is achieved by the principal, SMT and staff providing and facilitating an atmosphere of care and respect within the curricular and extra-curricular life of the school community b) Rationale • Why teach drugs education in school? • Brief reference to youth culture and drug use • A brief but realistic statement about the role of the school in preventing/delaying the onset of drug use. c) Drugs Definitions • A drug is any substance which when taken, alters the way a person behaves, feels, sees or thinks. • “Illegal drugs” are those substances listed as controlled drugs e.g. cannabis, ecstasy, heroin, cocaine and magic mushrooms. http://www.neelb.org.uk Page 1 Outline Drugs Policy • “Illicit drugs” include socially unacceptable legal drugs e.g. poppers, solvents and underage consumption of alcohol and tobacco. • “Prescription drugs” are those which are issued on prescription by a doctor (also known as ‘over the counter drugs’) e.g. tranquilisers, sleeping tablets, strong pain killers. d) Aims of Drugs Education Policy • To provide a clear statement of the school’s view on drug education. • To ensure a consistent approach from staff to drug education and in the handling of drug related incidents. • To safeguard good practice in the future. http://www.neelb.org.uk Page 2 Outline Drugs Policy Section 2: Development and Implementation a) Roles and responsibilities • Board of governors • Principal • Designated teacher • All other staff • All non-teaching staff b) Staff training • Selection of suitable staff to teach drugs education • Who provides training? • Who is trained? • How often? c) Overview of your drug education programme • Its place within the Personal Development/PDMU programme • Time allocated to Drugs Education within the PD/PDMU programme • Supported by pastoral care programme throughout the school • Links with relevant areas of learning e.g. Science, RE, PE and English and other strands of Learning for Life and Work e.g. HE • Possibility of specialised drug education lessons delivered by specialist staff http://www.neelb.org.uk Page 3 Outline Drugs Policy • Provision and use of adequate/suitable resources e.g. Living, Learning Together (Primary), Insync (KS3) and NEELB Drugs Education schemes. • Methods of delivery - Pupil-centred/active learning - Preventative education - Special events e.g. drug awareness day • Aims of your drug education programme e.g. - To promote positive attitudes towards personal health. - To inform pupils of the effects of drug use and abuse. - To help pupils acquire skills in managing the pressures of the youth culture in which they live. - To build up the self-esteem of the pupils. - To help pupils acquire decision-making skills. - To create a climate where a young person feels comfortable to discuss problems around substance misuse. - To encourage a participative approach in which each pupil is actively involved. - To encourage a healthy and critical respect for all substances taken into the body. - Skills that will empower them to take responsibility for their own health and safety. d) Staff use of smoking and alcohol http://www.neelb.org.uk Page 4 Outline Drugs Policy • School as smoke-free premises (refer to separate policy) • Refer to ‘Drugs and Alcohol in the Workplace Guidance’ obtainable from the Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland. e) Communicating the policy to parents and other relevant agencies • Involving parents in the consultation process • Informing parents how to access the policy • Informing any agencies working in school of your policy http://www.neelb.org.uk Page 5 Outline Drugs Policy Section 3: Management of Substance-Related Issues a) Procedures for managing drug-related incidents - For substances found on the school premises - For finding/suspecting a pupil in possession of drugs - For dealing with a pupil under the influence of drugs - Searching and detaining pupils b) A range of disciplinary measures – the police and the courts differentiate between cases of possession, possession with intent to supply and supply; so should schools c) Confidentiality – schools can never guarantee confidentiality to pupils; any criminal activity around drugs disclosed must be passed on to the designated teacher, PSNI and NEELB/CCMS d) Procedures for using outside agencies in school (see pages 24 & 25 of CCEA guidance) e) Emergency First Aid procedures in the event of substance abuse. http://www.neelb.org.uk Page 6 Outline Drugs Policy f) Guidance for confiscation and storage of harmful substances g) Guidance on storage, handling and disposal of hazardous substances (cleaning fluids, glues etc) h) Guidelines on administration of medication in school (As of December 2008, DENI directs schools to have a separate policy on administering medicines in schools. Schools should refer to the DENI guidance ’Supporting Pupils with Medication Needs’, available on the DENI website.) http://www.neelb.org.uk Page 7 Outline Drugs Policy Section 4: Monitoring and evaluation a) Review of policy and procedures (especially after an incident); frequency. b) Criteria for evaluating success of the programme - Who monitors the programme? - Sources of feedback – pupils, parents, teachers - Frequency of evaluation - Implementing any necessary changes Section 5: Appendices • Drug Education programme • Pupil and staff evaluation sheets • Drug Education audit sheets http://www.neelb.org.uk Page 8