BODY ART How the Tattoo guns works and the different gages to the needles Pro’s and Con’s of getting a tattoo How the tattoos got started and how it reflets on culture 1 Contents Index 2 Pictures of different tattoos. James off the cover. 4 Pro’s and Cons How to care for tattoo 6 Ways of removing tattoos How to pick tattos ,Cost of tattoos, How to pick a tatto parler 8 Where tattoos got started and the culture behind tattoos 10 What tattoos stand for 12 and their meaning How the tattoo gun works and the gages Different tattoos 14 Marybeth world of tattoos 3 How to take care and clean tattoo When getting a tattoo its more than putting ink into some body skin, its something that requires a person to take care of a tattoo after it is done. A tattoo requires lotions and cocoa butter to make sure it doesn't dry out and become very sore after it is finished. There are multiple options that a person can use on a tattoo that will help it heal and make the swellon go away. Some options that can be used is Vaseline, cocoa butter, anti bacterial soap and water, and tattoo armor, healix gold, tattoo lube and a & d ointment it all does the same job and everybody will have their own preference on what they use. If you take care of your new tattoo in the first days and weeks, you'll be rewarded with a tattoo that will retain its ink. Tattoo artist usually give instruction to the clients after the tattoo is done. Here is a typical set of aftercare guidelines that will help keep a tattoo clean and sanitized so it looks good. After two or three weeks the tattoo should be healed and looking good, remember that tattoos don’t like the sun so try not to expose the new tattoo to much sun exposure. If you take care of your tattoo the way you are told then the experience is well worth it in the end. When taking a bath it important to scrub gently to get rid of loose skin and to clean the tattoo. Another thing to keep in mind is to make sure the lotions do not contain stearic acids and acedic, scented lotion can cause a problem with the tattoo and make it burn, so go with cocoa butter or tattoo goo. Right after you are tattooed , leave bandage on overnight Before removing bandage, make sure hands are clean. gently wash tattoo Pat it dry, NEVER rub it, specially when it scabs up. Use a cream to moisturize the tattoo Its best not to use a sauna or go swimming Don't wear tight clothing around the tattoo Keep tattoo out of the sun, use good sunscreen when outdoors The pro’s and the con’s of getting a tattoo When it comes to thinking about tattoos and why people get them, there will always be the people that be against tattoos and those who love to get tattoo on their skin. There will be pros and cons of getting a tattoo that will have you thinking of if you want to get one and to look at different options before decided to mark your skin with a piece of art that stand for something in our eyes. When it comes to the cons of getting a tattoo it can range from it stopping a person from getting a job and how painful it could be in the process of applying to the skin. In the long range the tattoo will sag and the color will fade with time and not look the same as it did when it was done. If by chance a accident happens, and surgery is required not all surgeons can cut a tattoo and make it look the same, they can look worse and need touched up. The major con of getting a tattoo is that they are painful to get and painful to remove if regretting the tattoo , the cost can range from expensive to major expensive. Lets not look at all the cons and get a discouraged from tattoos, they are beautiful and express the love that we may have for their family. Tattoos are self expressive and are used for remembrance of a relative or passed friend who may of past away. Another pro of tattoos are they state what a person is into and is used in the military to show what they been thru. The main pro of getting a tattoo is the free will to choose what you want and what the tattoo stands for, So yes they may be the pro's and cons of tattoos, but its up to us if we mark our body with a piece of art that makes us happy. In do time a tattoo will fade and not look good. A tattoo of a cross can symbolize and stand for something. After a tattoo is done , your skin is very tender and swollen. In this picture, the skin is red and burning. 5 attos t a f o e g n a r t s he co t d n a o o t t a t a k Best way to pic When people choose to get a tattoo its best if a person has idea of what they may want or a idea of what they like. The best way is by visiting the tattoo shops in your city and by talking to the tattoo artist is the best way to select a tattoo parler. The quality of a tattoo rest upon the quality of the tattoo artist work. If you dont have any ideas on a tatttoo pattern, then you’llhave to look through pages of tattoo patterns and pictures of recent tattoos that has already been done. If by chance its your first tattoo, then its best to choose a tattoo that is large enough to reveal to the tattoo artist , to make sure it is large enough to be placed on the body. When choosing a tattoo its important to research the tattoo and make sure thatthey know the meaning of the tattoo so the right thing goes into the skin. for example if you get a tattoo of a japanese symbol for morrage and if it dosnt mean it then you will think twice before gettint it done. The internet, magazine, and tattoo enthuisans are a good source to start researching for a good tattoo design that means something to you. Ouce a person chooses a tattoo pattern, some tattoo gallerys websites will allow a person to test drive a tattoo pattern to see what it will look like when on the skin. This is done byusing trasfer sheets and downloadable designs. When we think of tattoos we got to think about the cost of the the tattoo. Good tattoos arent cheap and one should expect to pay for the artistic detail and for the artist time it takes them to do a tattoo. Generally, tattoo artist charge by the hour and by what type of tattoo pattern was choosing. On the low part of charging for a tattoo, a small heart may run only $50, while a large chinese dragon tattoo could run a customer $800. If by chance they charge by the hour for a tattoo, a extra $100 to $175 could be added to the price of the tattoo choosen. When choosen a tattoo we must consider the amount of shading, coloring, and intricacy into the price range of the tattoo. Its always best to tip the tattoo artist between 10 and 20 percent, it all depends on the quality and the service that was provided. Depending on where it is and what size the tattoo is will make the price go from cheap to exspensize. The more the details , color and size will make a difference in time spent in a chair getting the tatto finished. itized n a s it ll te d n a r e rl a p o o How to pick a tatt When it comes to picking a tattoo parlor to get a tattoo done. Its best to visit the tattoo shops in your area and talk to the tattoo artist. This is the best way to select a tattoo parlor. when we think about it, the quality of your tattoo rest upon the quality of the tattoo artist work. When it comes to visiting the tattoo shop you can get a feel for its cleanliness and for it customer service that is provided. Its best to look at the satisfaction of the prior clients. When checking out the tattoo parlors, here are some questions that are needed to ask to the potential tattoo artist. The first to ask is how long have you been in the tattooing business, this is very important because the more a person has been doing tattoos the more experience the person. Another question would be where did you apprentice for tattooing, it is a skill that is learned by doing tattoos and practicing. Its always good to ask how do you sanitize your equipment. The needles and tubes should be individually wrapped packages so its a clean and sanitized needles, this means that they have never been used and are ready for only you. A tattoo artist should be able to have a working autoclave ( its the machine that cleans the shafts and needles). Make sure that it works and it makes it safe to get a tattoo done. If you have trouble finding a tattoo artist, then go to a tattoo conviction and see what they have to offer and what they charge. Nothing else go by what the artist has done on other people and that would help you decide. Above all you should find a tattoo artist who is willing to communicate and talk with you and have you feeling comftorable in the tattoo chair. The tattoo artist should be willing to explain the tattoo process and the the pain tolerance that would come with the process of tattoos. Just remember that you must be comfortable and be ready to trust a tattoo artist before you decide to mark your body with a piece of art. Way if , o o t t t a t ga n i v o m e r Ways of Before After Before After e n o f o d i r get o t d e d e e n There are allot of reason for possibly wanting a tattoo removed. The positive element of tattoo removal is that you no longer burdened with a tattoo that you seriously regret. It could be that a tattoo is holding you back from getting a job,or it keeps you from attending goals that you set for yourself. So a little pain and scarring may be worth it to get it removed. If by chance you may of been involved in a gang and by chance you are not involved anymore (good for you). It would be best interest to get rid of the tattoo. Some people will mark their body with names of past lovers and then they get new lovers and they want to erase the old lovers name. Its always best to get rid of old names and think twice about a name again. Tattoo removal can cost and the methods for the procedure are possibly the two greatest obstacle that are faced ounce the decision is made to remove a tattoo. Since we live in the 20th century there are remedies to removing a tattoo and it varies in cost a what procedure goes with it, Today lasers are the most common method of tattoo removal. It works by targeting the ink with a pulse of highly concentrated light that breaks the ink into tiny fragments, which are cleared away. Well the laser takes more than one treatment, depending on the size and the detail added to tattoo. The more treatment received by laser causes damage to the skin, probably need more than one sitting, it will cost in the range of $250-$850 per session. With the creams that you can use instead to make your tattoo fade. There is no appointments, no prescriptions, no laser goggles, no harsh burning, no dry needling, no surgery and most importantly, no large bills to pay...All in the privacy of your own home! There is a product called the WreckingBalm, it is the utilization of your skins natural ability to heal and regenerate itself with healthy, new, ink-free skin process of removal. Another thing to try would be the Tat B Gone system it is a simple thing to use, Its most affordable and convenient of any tattoo removal method available. The Tat B Gone only takes six months and the tatttoo is faded with out scars or a slight reminder of what was on the skin before hand. THere are many more products that can be used to remove a tattoo off of a body, there will be many reasons to get a tattoo removed. Just remember to research first. Laser treatment alone it will cost Getting a tattoo will hurt in the first in the range of place so to get one removedd will hurt. $250-$850 per ses- causing painful blisters and scabs cells.Its a simple 3-step process that that can lead to scaring. Not only is it just takes 3 minutes every other day. sion, depending painful but its WreckingBalm® safely works not painful to your wallet too. only to break up the area of the on the size. Depending on the tattoo you will ink pigments, but to expedite the Price ranges Profade FadePlex Tat-Med Ink Buster Rx Tattoo Wrecking Ball Tattoo Off $79.95 $48.50 $49.95 $39.95 $38.00 $149.95 $65.00 7 d n a d e t r a t s t o g s o o t t a t w o o o t H t a t f o e r u t l u c e h how t e r u t l u c d e t c e eff The idea that started the tattooing was to cut the skin open which is called scarring, it would leave the sore to heal and it left the african tattoo. accid it sta scien imme tattoo for us impo lifesty lifetim When we think about tattoos, we wonder how did mem it get started and how did it effect culture and the believ meaning of a tattoo in the older days where it spirit wasn’t just art but a mark of achievements. The be fou word tattoo is said to have two derivations from great the polynesian word “ta” which means strik- earlie ing something and from the Tahita “tatu” which 5,000 means to mark something. The history of tattoo priest began over 5000 years ago and it is as diverse as found the people who decide to wear them. The idea a tom that tattoo was created by inserting colored ma- otzi, terial beneath the skin and it probably started by headl disco full of on th centim parall for ar the ta mode accus of ta need The modern way of tattooing, a needle in a tattoo gun. but scarri into t patte mean accident when ash was rubbed into a open sore and ring it stayed black when it healed. Despite the social become decorative scars that we would title as a science; growing fascination with tattooing and the tattoo now days and they become the African tattoos. immense popularity of tattoos themselves has the However, the designs in African tattoos and scars are tattoo idea has not left much of a historical record not randomly chosen; they often have historical and for us to think about. Tattoos have always had an cultural significance. Another reason an African man important traditional or a African women might have any tattoos is to show lifestyle of what a person has achieved in their tribal, ethnic, or familiai loyalty , often the loyalty, ethnic lifetime. Throughout history tattoos has signified scarring and is often done on the face. It is a common in memberships in a clan or society. It has been Africa that women of certain tribes in northern Africa has believed that the wearer of an image calls the tattoos that are small dots on their face after giving birth spirit of the image to them. The earliest tattoos can to a son and they get facial and other tattoos to an- be found in Egypt during the time construction of the nounce their ethnic identity. Then we have the nomadic great pyramids, but it is undoughtly started much groups who are known to bear facial tattoos that ward earlier.The first evidence of human tattooing was found off evil spirits. with tattoos their are different cultures that 5,000 years ago in Egypt when a tattoo was found on a exists in the world today for example; Egyptian Women: priestess that was mummified in a tomb. He was dancers and prostitutes, Maori Warriors: New zealand found between two mountains, he was mummified in tribal warriors tattooing faces, Yakuza: Japanese Mafia a tomb. In 1991 a 5,000 year old tattooed man named tattoos, covers entire body except the face, hands,and otzi, the ice man made the headlines all over the feet, Identification tattoos: used during holocaust, headlines all over the world.When the frozen body was and Jail tattoos: show the ranking in a jail gang. For as discovered on a mountain, the otzi man had his skin we know tattooing was also done to show hierarchy in full of tattoos his skin bears fifty seven tattoos; a cross different tribes. The more tattoos a person had the on the inside of the left knee, six straight lines fifteen higher up in the tribe they was. In Egypt there has centimeters long above the kidney and numerous been bodies recovered dating parallel lines on the ankle. It was said that they were use nasty exhibiting the art form of tattoos, in 1981 for arthritis, but we will never know. When we think of archaeologists discovered the mummified remains of a the tattooing methods in Africa, both the ancient and amunut, a priestess of the goddess hathor, she lived be- modern. They are different than what we where tween 2160 BC and 1994 BC. She displayed several lines and accustomed to in out tattoo parlors. When we think dot tattooed on her body. On her body she had grouping of tattooing in the United States it is done with a dots or dashes that were aligned into abstract geometric needle gun, patterns, this art form was restricted to the women only and with these women were associated with a ritualistic practice. scarring in Africa. A sharp object is used to press Tattoos have always been around , but we think into the skin and is dragged across the flesh in a now of how thay was used in the old days ans pattern how people used them for rituls and but meaning role and in ink ritual in tattooing and a tattoo started design behind and them. carrying some The scar- will leave behind cuts, which eventually to as early XI dy- for their be- liuf, next time think about what others used it for. 9 Ideals and thoughts on what tattoos s We all have our own personal reasons for getting tattooed. For some a tattoo is their trademark an image that captures a key part of their personality or interests e.g. a musician gets musical notes, a car buff gets a vehicle picture or logo, or a martial arts expert gets a symbol from their dojo or others, a tattoo may be their totem or lucky charm. Dice tattoos, Lucky Lady images, or spiritual images like dreamcatchers, crosses, or animals often fall into this category. Tattoos can also be tributes a commemoration or memorial to loved ones or specific events. Whatever the reason for getting a tattoo, one thing is certain: THINK BEFORE YOU INK! When choosing a tattoo it is best to know what it stands for. You dont want to get chinese tattoo done and later relize that it dosnt say courage but it sais lazy. Whether you are thinking about your first tattoo or your fiftieth, or if you are just interested in tattoo meanings, it is always good to have a idea of what it means what it is goig to smbalize for you. The key word there is permanent. This is an important decision, and should not be taken lightly! Ounce the ink is put into the tattoo gun and it hit the skin it will be there permanently. All tattoos are symbolic and they have there own meanings! That is, they are ALL cryptic, encoded, condensed images which convey a message. We may like to think that a tattoo can stand for anything, but it would be hard to say a skull means peace and life. Just remember, the idea or concept you want to convey, and the artwork design you choose to convey it, may make sense only to you. If you REALLY don’t care what other people think, and don’t care if nobody “gets it” when they look at your tattoo art, then go for it. But, if you want to help people understand your intended message, you need to pick a symbol that has some degree of agreement regarding its meaning. People select tattoos that make physical and permanent their dreams and desires, their inner demons, their worldview tattoos stand for. BUTTERFLY The butterfly is a symbol of transformation or change, love and joy. The butterflies represent rebirth or transformation from the caterpillar to the beautiful butterfly. How to pick a tattoo parlor an Ounce you have decided that you are sure you want a tattoo. Its best to understand how the tattoo process works. You may wonder about the pain that is involved or you may wonder how the tattoo process makes the tattoo permanent. We all know that getting a tattoo is a commentment and has risk like everything else we do. If you understand how it works then it would be easier to get a tattoo done. Todays tattoo machine uses metal needles to imprint the dermis with ink, which is below the first layer of skin, the epidermic. When we are injecting the dermis, where collagon fibers, sweat glands,hair roots, and the nerve cells reside, its then you obtain a permanent mark in your skin. The hand held tattoo machine has four main components to the gun. The first part is the sterilized needle used to penetrate the skin and inject the ink. The second component is the tube assembly that Ppg 10 Body Art quides the needle, and holds holds a reservior of ink and it provides a gripping surface for contolling the tattoo process. The third one is a power supply that supplies electic current to enable movement of the needle, this is usally controlled by the foot pedal that the tattoo artist can controll. The last component of a tattoo gun is the electromagnetic coil based device it is sometimes referred to as a tattoo gun, it moves the needle up and down at a rate of 80 to 150 times per second as it hits the skin while doing a tattoo. A tattoo artist will apply a tattoo pattern to the skin by tracing paper and black ink, it is then they trace the pattern with a tattoo gun. As we can tell there is the four main parts of a tattoo gun the power supply, foot peddle, gun cord and the gun oos stand for when choosen STARS Shooting stars tend to be associated with a moment in time Nautical stars is often a symbol of protection and guidance. Pentagrams is a symbol of protection and balance and it resemble the four elements and with the fith, top point, representing the Spirit who resides over the other elements. Star of David is a strong symbol of Judaism. The six sided star symbolizes the interation of the Divine with the humans. FAIRYS It can bring to mind passing through different stages of life and it can represent some feeling or attitude that the person wishes to portray about themselves. FLOWERS A expression of one’s beauty and femininity, White flower tattoos symbolize purity, while red flower tattoos can symbolize a burning passion. Yellow rose can stand for jealousy while violet flowers can mean someone who is shy and timid BULLS Its a symbol of power, strength , resurrection, masculinity. fertility, impulsiveness, fathers. DRAGONS For men Represent courage, strength, raw power and force wisdo and reason and the protectors of sacred items. For women It represents the creator, protector of life and strength. BLACK CAT Associated as a symbol of a occult, witches and pagan religions. HEARTS They symbolize love for otheres and remembrence. or and tell its sanitized itself so now that we have broke the tattoo gun down to it main parts and understand how it works we may be more knowledgeable when getting a tattoo done. A tattoo gun is a machine that has many type of gages and many type of tattoo guns that are available to use for applying a tatttoo. The tattoo guns range from the Invader, Flatliners, Flatliners, Flashback, Clone, New Fusion, G3, G2 and the original tattoo guns. All the tatttoo guns have different jobs to do when it comes to a tattoo process. Now when we think about the needles that are used, they are called gages. The number of needles in one needle gives it its name. The tight liner range from a 3 gage round, 5 gage round, 7 gage round, 9 gage round, and 14 gage round. Then we have the magnum shaders that range from 5 magnum shader, 7 magnum shader, 9 magnum shader, 11 magnum shader, 13 magnum shader, and 15 magnum shaders. The round shader is another set of gages that consist of a 8 round shader, 9 round shader, and a 14 round shader. The other needle type is called curved magnum shaders they range from 7 curved magnum shader, 9 curved magnum shader, 11 curved magnum shader, 13 curved magnum shader, and 15 curved magnum shader. With all these gages that are available its no wonder how confusion it could get, just remember that more details that are little or a lot of details would require a tattoo artist to use a 1 gage or 3 gage needle to get the small detail. Every tattoo artist will know what to use and how to make you happy when time comes for a tattoo. 11 Tattoo designs Tattoo Varies from person to person and where they put the tattoos is something that is thought out before getting them. The pictures range from arms, necks, chest, and the back. s 13 Marybeth’s World of T My tattoos range from my back, arms, chest, and thigh. I pick my tattoos carfully, and i think about why I want them. The love of tattoos keeps me coming back for another tattoo when one catches my eye. The pain is worth the rice of a peice of art. orld of Tatttoos eeps one pain a 15