Syllabus ASTR 122H: Stars and Galaxies Fall 2015 (v1.0) Instructors Instructor Prof. Athol Kemball Office Astronomy 203 Email akemball@illinois.edu Tel. 333-7898 Office hours Wed, 10-11am, or by appointment at other times Grader Email Office hours Office Tel. Course catalog description Credit: 3 hours. This course is an introductory survey of the Universe beyond the Solar System. It will include the natures of the stars, their births and deaths, neutron stars and black holes, the Galaxy, the natures of other galaxies, and cosmology – the examination of the structure and evolution of the Universe at large. Emphasis will be placed on the origins of the Universe and of the stars around us, including our own Sun, to show the ultimate origins of our Earth. The course will also stress the nature of astronomical research as well as its historical and current significance. The course material is similar to that covered in regular Astronomy 122 sections except honors students will cover it in greater depth and probe individually into specific aspects through research projects. General Education credit: Physical Sciences and Quantitative Reasoning II. Credit is not given for ASTR 122 if credit in either ASTR 100 or ASTR 210 has been earned. Students with credit in PHYS 212 are encouraged to take ASTR 210. Learning objectives The goals of this course are to: Understand the key properties of the universe beyond the solar system: stars and galaxies Understand the scientific method, with examples in Astronomy. Be able to perform quantitative calculations and apply problem solving methods in Astronomy. Acquire experience with contemporary research issues in Astronomy. Textbook and course materials The required materials for this course are: Textbook: “Universe: Stars and Galaxies”. 5th Ed. 2015, Freedman & Kaufmann (W.H. Freeman and Company: New York), ISBN-13: 978-1-4641-3527-9. Additional online textbook resources are available at: http://bcs.whfreeman.com/universe10e An i-clicker 2. Please register your i-clicker at: http://iclicker.com/support/registeryourclicker/ Use your UIUC netid as Student ID on this web page. Please note that the older i-clicker v1 does not provide the full capabilities required for this class. Course requirements The course contains the following required elements and associated grade contributions. Requirement Points Grade % Class participation 100 10 Homework assessments 10 x 25 25 Observing report 50 5 Research project 300 30 Two 1-hour exams 2 x 100 20 Final exam 100 10 Total 1000 100 Additional extra-credit opportunities will be posted throughout the course. Class participation: Attendance at lectures and discussion sections is expected and required to cover all the material in the syllabus. I-Clickers will be used to conduct multiple-choice surveys to vote on key topics and questions during the lectures. Credit will be given both for I-Clicker participation and for getting the correct answer in an I-Clicker survey, and these composite scores will be used to directly compute the class participation grade. Homework assessments: Eleven homework assessments will be assigned during the course. These are designed to increase your understanding of material in the course and to help you prepare for the term and final examinations. Assignments will be given approximately each week and will be due in class on Friday in which the homework assessment is due. Late homework will not be accepted in order to be fair to all students. Grades from the best ten homework assessments will be used for each student. Observing field trip or project: The class will include an observing field trip or project with an associated worksheet. Research project: The class will include group research projects on issues of contemporary importance and relevance in Astronomy. These will involve developing a group research report and making a final presentation at the end of the semester. Both will be used to derive a total grade for the research project. One-hour examinations: Two one-hour term examinations will be given in class on the dates indicated in the course schedule. Final examination: The three-hour final examination will take place on Dec 15th, 2015 from 1:30pm to 4:30pm. Grading The grading scale used in the course is shown below. Grade A+ A AB+ B BC+ C CD+ D DF Range 990-1000 910-989 900-909 890-899 810-889 800-809 790-799 710-789 700-709 690-699 610-679 600-609 0-599 Grades will be adjusted on a curve when necessary. Academic integrity and collaborative work Violations of academic honesty and integrity, as defined in the University of Illinois student code (http://admin.illinois.edu/policy/code/article1_part4_1-401.html) will be enforced in this course following UIUC rules and procedures. Example violations described in the Student Code include cheating, fabrication, enabling breaches of academic integrity by others, representing the words or ideas of another as your own (plagiarism), academic tampering or interference, and unauthorized use of University resources or computing facilities. Penalties will be applied in accord with University rules concerning academic integrity. Collaborative discussion of course material with fellow students is encouraged, but each student is required to do their own work. The issues behind homework questions may be discussed with classmates but the submitted answers and work must be your own. For examinations, all answers and work must be your own. Accessibility statement To insure that disability-related concerns are properly addressed from the beginning, students with disabilities who require assistance to participate in this class are asked to see me as soon as possible. Absences or missed deadlines This class adheres to the policies on class attendance described in the Student Code of Conduct at http://www.odos.uiuc.edu/studentAssistance/absence/revised_code.asp. Absences with supporting evidence or documentation may be excused for illness or injury, serious illness of immediate family members, religious observances, volunteer emergency work, death of a family member, official field trips, participation in University athletic competitions, or compelling circumstances beyond a student’s control. If you will miss any deadlines for these reasons please contact me by email or in person, and I will let you know if an extension will be granted for the particular instance. Please contact the Student Assistance Center of the Office of the Dean of Students for a letter (http://www.odos.uiuc.edu/studentAssistance/index.asp) for illnesses beyond three days duration, or the cases listed in the Student Code above. The Dean on Duty at the Student Assistance Center can be reached by email at Helpdean@illinois.edu. This Office of the Dean of Students will keep the underlying reason for the absence confidential between the student and their office. Course schedule Week Lecture 1. 1. 2. 24 Aug 15 26 Aug 15 3. 28 Aug 15 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 31 Aug 15 2 Sep 15 4 Sep 15 7 Sep 15 9 Sep 15 11 Sep 15 14 Sep 15 16 Sep 15 18 Sep 15 21 Sep 15 23 Sep 15 25 Sep 15 28 Sep 15 30 Sep 15 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 2 Oct 15 5 Oct 15 7 Oct 15 9 Oct 15 12 Oct 15 14 Oct 15 16 Oct 15 19 Oct 15 21 Oct 15 23 Oct 15 26. 27. - 26 Oct 15 28 Oct 15 30 Oct 15 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Date Topic Reading Introduction p.1-8 Coordinates & constellations p.8-17 p.21-23 p.25-26 Motions of Earth p.24-25 p.27-29 Solar motions and time p.29-40 Eclipses and the Moon p.47-62 Orbits of the planets p.69-78 Labor day Kepler’s & Newton’s Laws p.79-87 Newtonian gravity p.88-100 Properties of light p.105-116 Light and energy p.116-125 Astronomical spectroscopy p.126-135 Telescope properties p.141-156 Telescopes & space missions p.156-166 The solar system p.171-191 Origin of the solar system p.199-214 Exoplanets & the Sun’s p.214-221 interior p.433-445 First hour exam The active Sun p.445-460 Stellar properties p.465-479 Stellar classification: I p.479-484 Stellar classification: II p.484-497 The birth of stars p.505-527 Stellar evolution p.533-557 The death of stars: I p.563-572 The death of stars: II p.572-586 Neutron stars and compact p.586-593 objects Special relativity p.603-608 General relativity p.608-612 Second hour exam Homework (due) HW #1 (9/4) HW #2 (9/11) HW #3 (9/18) HW #4 (9/25) HW #5 (10/9) HW #6 (10/16) HW #7 (10/23) 11. 12. 13. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 2 Nov 15 4 Nov 15 6 Nov 15 9 Nov 15 11 Nov 15 13 Nov 15 16 Nov 15 35. 36. 18 Nov 15 20 Nov 15 21 Nov 15– 29 Nov 15 30 Nov 15 2 Dec 15 4 Dec 15 7 Dec 15 9 Dec 15 15 Dec 15 14. 15. 16. 17. 37. - Black holes Our galaxy External galaxies Galaxy clusters & formation Quasars and active galaxies Cosmology Cosmic microwave background Dark energy The early universe Thanksgiving break p.612-629 p.635-660 p.667-681 p.682-697 p.703-717 p.721-728 p.729-733 Extraterrestrial life Research preparation Research preparation Research presentations Research presentations Final exam: 1:30-4:30 pm p.785-799 p.735-747 p.755-779 HW #8 (11/6) HW #9 (11/13) HW #10 (11/20) HW#11 (12/4) Class Class