THE TIMBERLAND COMPANY 2006 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT What does it mean to “Make it better”? At Timberland, we live by a simple challenge and a common commitment—“Make it better.” Every day, we apply skill and passion to finding new ways to improve our products. Strengthening our relationships with stakeholders. And enhancing the communities where we live and work. “Make it better” is straightforward, practical and common sense. It is a journey and not a destination. It can be found in small measures of goodness and in revolutionary breakthroughs in product technology. It’s the shoes we craft and the green spaces we restore. And at the end of the day, our hope is that, through the people and places we touch, we do our share to create a better world and a more beautiful planet. Voices of Challenge 2.0 The Voices of Challenge sections throughout this report give you a flavor of the conversations that are happening around the world in conferences, coffee shops, factories and boardrooms about the material environmental and social issues of our industry. Last year’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) report included essays about these issues from prominent leaders in other organizations. This year, instead of a series of monologues, we are offering a dynamic dialogue among a variety of stakeholders. After all, we operate in a global economy and must be responsive to stakeholders at all levels in order to remain relevant and competitive in a changing landscape. As you read this report, you will see the thoughts of a factory employee next to those of the Executive Director of a non-profit or a senior executive of a large organization. Our hope is that, in this way, our Voices of Challenge will provide a more nuanced picture of the environment companies operate in as they work to become more responsible citizens. The conversation doesn’t stop here. If you want to have your voice heard, tell us what you think at csrinfo@timberland.com. Table of Contents From the CEO 4 The Timberland Footprint 6 Summary of CSR Indicators 8 The Organization 9 Global Human Rights 16 Environmental Stewardship 34 Community Involvement 52 Stakeholder Engagement 70 Report Scope 72 Standard Disclosures 78 2006 CSR report 1 ➜ to ➜ Timberland employs 5,500 people worldwide in positions ranging from accounting to retail. 5500 from the CEO The rhythm and din of shoe making is a sweet music to my ear—I grew up in our factories. I learned to make shoes alongside real craftsmen, taught by my grandfather and my dad. I inherited from them a love of the music of factories, and the responsibility to make the music purposeful and valuable... Those sounds—machines whirring, metal clanking, animated conversation of men and women as they stitched and crafted the wonder of a shoe from the canvas of leather. To some, a cacophony. To me, the daily symphony of progress. Sound, conversation, connection defined our mission and inspired our community. Today, that symphony of the factory floor remains a bold crescendo in my Timberland iPod. The sounds of an engaged community aligned against a common vision. Press “shuffle” and you’ll hear different rhythms, separate beats. Designers inventing sustainable products. Employees and consumers reforesting the Horqin Desert in Inner Mongolia, Marston Vale outside London, and the Bronx with Sustainable South Bronx. Factory workers in classrooms learning HIV/AIDs education. And my current favorite—the whoosh of the windmill and the chords of the solar panels as sun and breeze power Timberland properties around the world. So before you: a report. Non-toxic ink on recycled paper. Our annual presentation of rigorous, objective and transparent measures of our performance against key social, environmental and human rights initiatives. Adhering to the rigorous standards of Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and pushed further by our own insistence to define new standards of excellence and collaboration. Where’s the beat? It’s in here. I respectfully ask for you to listen to rather than read—the words before you. These are the voices of suppliers, customers, consumers, employees, community leaders and activists. This is the 21st century rendition of the rhythm of my grandfather’s factory floor. Publishing a statement of accountability is necessary, but not sufficient. If we write a report and fail to initiate a conversation, we have missed an opportunity. And if our report represents our only venue for engagement, then we have failed. An engaged community—a convening of stakeholders committed to environmental stewardship, community strength, global human dignity, and the quality of life for our workers and those citizens with whom we are privileged to serve—is my intent. Our process of reporting is not “us” to “you”. This report is a forum for you. React, respond, challenge, commit. I commit back to you that we will listen and act. In 20 years we’ve learned that we innovate and drive progress only in collaboration with others. That sustained change demands connection and commitment. Stepping into the civic square gains grace and purpose alongside men and women from industry, community, government and the non-profit field. This report is today’s evidence of our commitment. But tomorrow—and the day after that—we will invest equal energy and passion to gain wisdom and challenge from voices around the world. I am my grandfather’s grandson and know of no other way. I ask for you to add your voice to those who have so graciously contributed to our report. And, I express my sincere gratitude for your interest and commitment to our planet and our global community. Jeffrey Swartz President and CEO The Timberland Company 2006 2006 CSR report CSR report The Timberland Footprint Framework for Commerce and Justice Corporate Mission: To equip people to make their difference in the world. ➜ ➜ Core Values: Humanity, Humility, Integrity and Excellence Bold Goals: • Become the authentic outdoor brand of choice by providing inventive and practical products to our consumers • Be the business partner of choice by providing distinctive value to our customers • Be a top employer of choice globally • Be the reference for socially accountable business globally • Deliver exceptional financial performance for shareholders Our Approach For more than 30 years at Timberland, two things But gear is not enough. Not when you pursue a global have endured: standard for both commerce and justice. As a community 1. Values that are absolute of men and women, we aspire to stand firmly in the civic square, committing passion, skill and resources to 2. An enterprise vision that is ambitious and ideas—and people—that generate civic energy for the defies expectations common good. These relationships can be with any of our As a business, we invent premium, pragmatic solutions stakeholders, from employees, consumers and business that challenge aspiration, test personal limits, deliver and community partners to the media and Wall Street. a brand truth and exceed expectations of performance, It’s all part of Timberland’s commitment to sustained, technology and quality. Timberland equips you—most positive impact in three strategic areas: literally—to make your difference in the world. • Environmental stewardship • Global human rights • Community involvement The CSR Organization at Timberland CSR Board Committee CEO Corporate Culture Officer Vice president of CSR external relations Transparency and accountability Environmental Stewardship Global Human Rights Community Involvement Critical Issues As a global brand of footwear, apparel and accessories, we are held to the highest standards of responsible corporate citizenship. Our industry is highly scrutinized, are the important topics our stakeholders have asked for more information about, through formal and informal feedback. We’ve even reached out to our competitors, and they agree on the importance of these issues. and the recognition factor of our brand adds to this Organization of the Report responsibility. National standards and social contracts While this report represents a comprehensive view of our differ, which means that we face a highly complex network of factories, distributors, customers and consumers. To help make sense of it, we rely heavily on our stakeholders—that is, consumers, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), suppliers, shareholders and our own employees—to help guide us to be a more accountable corporate citizen. In this report, we have focused on three critical issues for our organization: • Working hours in factories • Global warming • Nonprofit partnerships CSR work, we’ve tried to focus each section around one of the critical issues bulleted to the left. Each section opens with a case study that brings the critical issue to life through a short story. Then, the body provides more detail on the work Timberland is doing in this area. We conclude with a collection of outside voices—our Voices of Challenge—weighing in on the subject matter to provide context and perspective. It is our hope that these three issues create general motifs that flow throughout the report. Finally, if you still want more information, some of the sections include a link we’ve provided to a “Make it better” brief on the subject. There you’ll find a deep dive These three issues also happen to correlate with three of into our past, present and future work, as well as best the pillars of our CSR organization: Global Human Rights, practices from the industry. We hope it provides you with Environmental Stewardship and Community Involvement. a complete picture of how we are dealing with what we We didn’t come up with these issues on our own. These feel are the most important issues facing our industry. 2006 CSR report summary of csr indicators For the past two years, Timberland has published a set of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) at the beginning of each CSR report. While this list has included important metrics, we believe they were an inadequate gauge for overall CSR success. Currently, Timberland is developing a robust “dashboard” of metrics that will give a better demonstration of our overall progress on global human rights, environmental stewardship and community involvement. Until we land on an official KPI list, we commit to including a summary of important indicators in our CSR report. Indicator Explanation 2004 2005 2006 2007 Target Global Human Rights Coverage Percent of Factories Assessed94%94%99% 100% Designation Percent of “High Priority” Factories DNT54%50% 45% Percent of “Partner” Factories DNT Frequency of Working Hour Violations in Continued Factory Partners DNT50%39%30% Frequency of Ethics Violations in Continued Factory Partners DNT 18% 12% 10% Frequency of Wages Violations in Continued Factory Partners DNT 17% 16% 12% Percent of Continued Factory Partners with Improved Score DNT DNT55% 60% 8.4 12.2 Immediate Actions 1 Score Improvements 25% 29%30% Environmental Stewardship Millions of Footwear Pairs using Water-Based Adhesives in Stockfitting7.0 8.4 Chemicals Millions of Footwear Pairs using Water-Based Adhesives in Assembly Energy Resources Systems 1.43.4 4.65.8 Total Metric Tons of Carbon Emissions 25,084 26,854 29,071 NT2 Percent of Energy Purchased from a Renewable Source 4.3% 6% 6.6% 8% Organic Cotton as a Percent of Total Cotton Purchases 2.1% 2.1%5.7% Environmental Assessment Score for Tanneries DNT DNT 2.533 Environmental Assessment Score for Footwear DNT DNT 2.123 Benefit Utilization Rate (BUR): Percentage of employees that use at least one hour of service 69.7% Hours Utilization Rate (HUR): The percentage of hours used for service compared to hours available 28.8%31.1%39% 6.5% community Involvement Path of Service™ 68%71%75% 46% Hours Employees Spent Serving in the Community55,008 65,139 80,63298,000 Charitable Giving Charitable Giving as a Percent of Previous Year’s Operating Income 2.10% 1.60% 1.68% Service Impact Number of Trees Planted DNT DNT DNT = Did Not Track NT = No Target 1 The 2005 metrics for frequency of Immediate Actions is reflective of all factories, not continued business partners only. 2 We will release a climate change strategy document with targets in Fall 2007. NT DNT50,000 The organization profile Financial Performance Our principal strategic goal is to become the authentic long-term goals, we are focused on driving progress • Extending enterprise reach through development of new brand platforms and brand building licensing arrangements on these key strategic fronts: • Expanding geographically outdoor brand of choice globally. To achieve our • Increasing our focus on segregating discrete and distinct consumer categories • Enhancing our leadership position in our core footwear business • Capturing the opportunity that we see for outdoor-inspired apparel • Driving operational and financial excellence while setting the standard for commitment to the community and striving to be a global employer of choice Some high-level views of our financial performance in 2006 are included in the graphs below. Please see our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for more details on our financial performance. REVENUE DOLLARS IN MILLIONS $2,000 $1,500 1,501 1,568 2006 Awards • Named one of Forbes magazine’s “Best Big Companies in America” for the 8th year in a row • Ranked 6th on Business Ethics magazine’s list of “100 Best Corporate Citizens” • Selected for Fortune magazine’s list of “America’s Most Admired Companies” • 9th consecutive year on Fortune magazine’s “100 Best Companies to Work For”; also listed on Fortune’s Hall of Fame • 2006 Points of Light—“Award for Excellence in Workplace Volunteer Programs” • Listed as one of Industry Week magazine’s “50 Best-Managed Manufacturing Companies” for the third consecutive year • Recognized as one of the “World’s Top Sustainable Stocks” by SustainableBusiness.com for the third year in a row. • 3rd consecutive year on list of “100 Best Companies $1,000 $500 $0 2004 2005 2006 NET INCOME3 $200,000 DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS 1,566 180,216 $150,000 145,114 $100,000 101,205 $50,000 0 2004 2006 DILUTED EPS3 $3.00 $2.50 $2.00 2005 $2.66 $2.03 $1.50 $1.59 $1.00 for Working Mothers” by Working Mother magazine $0.50 $0.00 3 2004 2005 2006 As Restated. See our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. 2006 CSR report Economic Indicators Our contribution to the economic systems in which we chart attempts to illuminate the economic impact our operate is fundamental to understanding the basis for organization has on the local community at significant sustainability. New in this year’s report, the following locations of operation4. Economic Impacts for 2006 Number of Employees in 2006 % of Total TIMBERLAND Employees Local Minimum Wage (Hourly)5 Entry Wage (Hourly)6 % of Minimum Wage Paid 14% $5.15 $9.15 177.67% 1773% $10.55 $10.84 102.75% 1% N/A $6.70 N/A Headquarters Stratham, New Hampshire Wexham Springs, England Singapore 780 52 Distribution Centers Danville, Kentucky 125 2% $5.15 $9.15 177.67% Ontario, California 115 2% $6.75 $9.45 140.00% Enschede, Holland 130 2% $8.67 $8.67 100.00% 1,84332% $0.73 $0.96 131.51% Factory Santiago, Dominican Republic 4 5 6 Significant locations of operation include headquarters, distribution centers and manufacturing facilities. Local Minimum Wage: Minimum wage refers to compensation per hour or other unit of time for employment allowed under law. Entry Wage: Entry-level wages are defined by the full-time wage offered to an employee in the lowest employment category. Intern or apprentice wages are not considered. Number of Employees Grade 77 and Above Number of Employees Grade 7 and Above from Local Area % of Managers from Local Community8 Stratham, New Hampshire 222 222 100% Wexham Springs, England 26 21 81% Singapore 119 82% Headquarters Distribution Centers Danville, Kentucky 2 150% Ontario, California 2 2 Enschede, Holland 2 150% 100% Factory Santiago, Dominican Republic 7 8 87 88% Grade 7 employees are senior management and are generally defined as “leadership.” If the location is in the US, then employees from that region (Northeast) are considered local. If the location is outside of the US, then local means any manager from that country. EXPANSION New Brand: Say Hello to howies A thoughtful, authentic brand. A carefully crafted blend of innovative products. Provocative ideas. And a meaningful dialog with the consumer. That is the basic philosophy of howies, an edgy line of men’s and women’s apparel emanating from a humble locale in Cardigan Bay, Wales, UK. They are also maniacally concerned for the planet, the lives of their consumers and finding ways to “ask a different question.” About the world we live in. The businesses we build. And the values we share. They are not your typical company. And they’re perfect for Timberland. In late 2006, we welcomed howies into the Timberland family. Immediately, it was obvious that we’d found a great fit. We were drawn to howies because it’s a smart, fast-moving, lean, consumer-centric enterprise that also happens to be values-driven. We also saw a unique opportunity to reach new consumers and new markets from their youthful platform. The joining of our two organizations is a marriage of boot, brand and belief. More importantly, it’s a true testament to our vision. Our passion. And the individuals committed to making it better—and making a difference in the world. To find out more about this exciting brand, please go to www.howies.co.uk. New Brand: GoLite® In June 2006, Timberland announced the introduction of a new line of advanced footwear for trail-running enthusiasts under the GoLite® brand. The GoLite® footwear line is inspired by the extreme challenges of sky runners and their need for ultra-light, technically advanced footwear. According to GoLite co-founder and CEO Kim Coupounas, “Our companies share many values, including our dedication to excellence, innovation and being good corporate citizens. We are honored to be working with a company that is a global leader in premium-quality footwear and corporate social and environmental responsibility.” To find out more about this brand, please go to www.golite.com. Integrating SmartWool into the Timberland Culture Shoes and socks. What could be a more natural pairing? There was a lot more to our acquisition of SmartWool than the natural match-up of our products, though. We wanted to grow with a company whose values fit with us, too. Last year was the first time after the acquisition for SmartWool to be part of Timberland’s annual Serv-a-palooza—one of our pillar service events. In September 2006, 5,500 Timberland employees around the world strapped on their boots and went out into the community to “make it better.” More than 50 SmartWool employees in Steamboat Springs, Colorado, joined the event with gusto, donating more than 300 hours—and braving the rain—to refurbish housing for the elderly. Plus, in Boulder, Colorado, all eight SmartWool employees spent the day building a multi-use trail. Their enthusiasm proved to us once and for all that we’d found a partner who could not only help us sell great products, but also help to advance our CSR strategy, too. 2006 CSR report 11 Governance A Culture of Responsibility from Top to Bottom—and Vice Versa Corporate Social Responsibility at Timberland. This At Timberland, we think a top-down, bottom-up approach Directors, who will meet regularly with the CSR leadership is the best way to integrate social and environmental team to help set the strategic agenda and hold the awareness into all levels of the company. Let’s start at team accountable for their actions. We believe this new the top of our organization. We have a CEO who is deeply structure will leverage additional resources and leadership committed to the concept of “Commerce and Justice”— toward achieving our CSR goals. that is, a responsibility to generate revenue while at the same time making positive changes in the communities and environment where employees live and work. This set of values naturally trickles down to influence all company decisions—major and minor. And from the bottom up? We do everything we can to help employees make a difference in the world. We start by doing our best to make sure that every new hire is passionate about Corporate Social Responsibility group is made up of four members of our Board of To learn more about our corporate governance, including the charter for the new CSR committee, please go to the Corporate Governance section on our Web site. Public Policy Our passion for civic action inspires our approach to building strong communities and a healthy planet. There are a few fundamental tenets: • First and foremost—and always—our programs must reflect our values of humanity, humility, integrity and excellence. These words must be made real by our actions and attitudes. • The “how to”—across environmental stewardship, global human rights and worldwide community involvement—is also constant. In other words, we rely on a collaborative process based on a common vision and multi-sector partnerships built on aligned values to create enduring change. • Finally, results must be measurable and transformative. And on occasion, we hope, visionary. (CSR). Soon after they’re hired, all new employees at our corporate headquarters perform a day of service. That way, right away, they can understand how we partner with local communities to “Make it better.” In addition, they’re exposed to our values in a variety of activities. Employee-initiated charity drives. Volunteer service fairs. Environmental “lunch and learns.” And the Community Impact Center in our headquarters cafeteria, which highlights recent CSR activities. Taking Responsibility at the Very Top The issues we embrace as an enterprise and as a In the past, the influence of our Board of Directors has community are complex and far reaching. Our passion for guided the development of our CSR strategies. For global the planet compels us to turn our attention and expertise human rights. Community investments and engagement. toward the area of global warming. Our desire to increase And environmental stewardship. In addition, our Audit civic participation requires us to ensure the strength and Committee has received formal reports of our Code of credibility of City Year9. Our belief that values are not Conduct assessments of our contract factories—and the local to our commercial markets, but rather are a global remediation work that’s being done. responsibility, engages our community in stopping the What’s new for 2007 is that we’ve instituted a formal CSR Committee that will provide guidance for all genocide in Darfur and alleviating the pain and anguish along the Gulf Coast. We are not political or partisan. We do not financially support candidates, political campaigns or Political Action Our passion for the planet compels us to turn our attention and expertise toward the area of global warming. Committees. But we deeply honor public service—in fact, we revere it. We know that sustained change requires policy decisions and investments that support the will of the people. Our approach to affecting policy is to raise awareness, model innovation and compel action—always through collaboration. We invite and encourage civic discourse and engagement by politicians, policy experts, industry partners, employees and consumers. 9 12 A non-profit organization dedicated to building a stronger democracy by engaging diverse groups of 17- to 24-year olds in National Service. 2006 CSR report Global Warming Global warming is one of the most critical issues our company faces. As such, Timberland has developed a coordinated and comprehensive approach to policy around this issue. In New Hampshire, we screened An Inconvenient Truth and hosted environmental experts and a “green” fair to raise visibility for both policy and options for sustainable improvements. We partner with industry colleagues, including the Outdoor Industry Association (OIA), to share our priorities and commitment with elected leaders. Our President and CEO Jeff Swartz joined global business leaders convened by The Climate Group for a meeting with British Prime Minister Tony Blair and California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger to share best practices and to encourage policy leadership. We joined The Climate Group in requesting that German Chancellor Andrea Merkel raise global warming as a priority of the G-8 Summit in 2007. We actively share best practices and innovations in environmental stewardship with industry partners and elected leaders. And we raise awareness for consumers and encourage their action and activism through our retail stores from Regent Street in London to Diamond City in Osaka. Our annual Earth Day, range of sustainable apparel and footwear, product packaging and messaging, and in-store communication reflect the core of our belief—that informed citizens are the greatest lever for change. Their voice, their actions and their leadership drive and inspire change all over the world. 2006 CSR report 13 PEOPLE Our Employees Passion. Purpose. These are two characteristics that make Timberland unique. We invite and invest in people who share our values and passion to make a difference by doing well as a business and doing good in the community. Our people—and the ways we engage them on our journey—are of the utmost importance in our aspiration to be an employer of choice. The task of balancing the capability of our organization to support dynamic business growth while keeping our employees effectively engaged continued to be a key area of focus in 2006. Please see below for updated global employee and safety statistics for 2006. AVERAGE TENURE FOR FULL TIME EMPLOYEES10 8 35 7.2 6 38.1 39.0 39.1 5.1 3.9 5.2 32.8 32.1 28.7 25 5.4 5.1 AGE 4.8 4 37.8 37.5 34.8 30 5.5 YEARS AVERAGE AGE OF FULL TIME EMPLOYEES10 40 4.2 27.7 27.8 27.5 20 15 2.4 2 2.4 2.5 10 5 0 Distribution Center Manufacturing 2005 2004 6000 5000 EMPLOYEES EMPLOYEES 4000 5000 4000 3000 2000 2000 0 0 Retail Stores 1000 17821782 379 379 385 385 1531 1531 16291629 1642 0 2004 1642 2004 1655 2005 200511 100% Manufacturing Manufacturing 1610 1610 11 60% Office Office Retail Retail 1820 1820 Office 2005 GLOBAL COMPOSITION OF LEADERSHIP12 Male 67% 64% 64% 33% 36% 36% 2004 2005 2006 40% 1690 20% 2006 0% 1690 2006 0.4% 3.1% GLOBAL 2006 DIVERSITY 11.9% American Indian or Alaskan Unknown 15.9% Black (not of Hispanic origin) Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander 0.1% 68.7% Charts include full time and part time employees. We closed our Puerto Rico factory in December of 2005. 12 Leaders are defined as senior managers (grade 7) and above. 10 11 14 2006 CSR report Retail Stores 2006 80% Distribution Distribution 407407 1655 Manufacturing 2004 DISTRIBUTION OF TIMBERLAND EMPLOYEES 1611 1611 Distribution Center 2006 DISTRIBUTION OF TIMBERLAND EMPLOYEES 6000 3000 1000 Office White (not of Hispanic origin) Female As part of our annual Serv-a-palooza event, Timberland employees, in conjunction with Habitat for Humanity, built homes for families displaced by Hurricane Katrina. Health and Safety The Lost Workday Injury and Illness (LWDII) rate averages the amount of lost-time incidents (i.e. time away from work or a return to work with medical restrictions) for every 100 employees. In 2006, the rate of “lost work days due to injury or illness” occurrences (LWDII) was 3.3. This statistic represents all U.S. operations (including retail, corporate headquarters, Ontario and Danville distribution centers and SmartWool locations) and our Caribbean manufacturing plant located in the Dominican Republic. In 2006, we continued to invest in improving our health and safety efforts globally. Timberland makes every effort to reduce and eliminate work-related incidents at all of its locations. This includes employing safety professionals at our world headquarters and Caribbean operations. Corporate Health and Safety works with sites globally to identify the causes of work-related incidents and develop measures to improve the overall safety of our work environments. 5 4 LWDII US AND CARIBBEAN 4.4 LDWII 3 3.2 3.3 2005 2006 2 1 0 2004 2006 CSR report 15 FOCUS ON The Challenge of Working Hours Just about everyone wants to do the right thing. The trouble is, sometimes people don’t agree on what the right thing is. We discovered this firsthand as our sourcing needs took us to new corners of the globe where working with migrant workers opened our eyes to this sometimes conflicting viewpoint. When Pou Yen (PY) China began producing shoes for Timberland, they had already developed their own strategy for corporate citizenship that focused on worker rights. As is our standard procedure, we asked them to accept our Code of Conduct, as well. One component of the code is a restriction on total working hours. No more than 60 hours a week. And no more than 12 hours a day. That’s when something happened that defied expectations. Resistance. From some of the workers. They wanted the extra overtime, so that they could earn more money. The factory actually had to teach workers about the restrictions put forth by the Code and put policies and procedures in place to ensure compliance. Pou Yen has learned from this experience. About the challenges that occur when brands have conflicting codes of conduct. Or when production issues cause delays. The choice is often a costly one. Spend money to air freight the shipment. Or allow excessive overtime. One method PY employed to improve results was placing the power to approve overtime above the required standard solely in the Operating Director’s hands. That way, even though excessive overtime isn’t entirely eliminated, it is strictly controlled. Today, the workers at PY know their rights and more readily accept the working hours restrictions. In addition, the corporate responsibility team offers personal development courses to provide workers with more options for spending their free time. Still, adhering to Timberland’s working hours requirement remains a challenge. 70% of our footwear factories had violations of working hours standards that required immediate action in 2006, according to our Code of Conduct. We see this as a persistent challenge in our supply chain and commit to working with factories to improve the results. Want to learn more about our working hours violations in the supply chain? See our Make it better brief for a deeper dive on this issue. GLOBAL HUMAN RIGHTS progress report: Global human rights Goals for 2006results Rating Expand Our Assessment Collaborations We piloted joint assessments with another brand at three factories in Turkey and two in India. Feedback from the factories was generally positive and we learned ways to improve the process. In 2007, all regions will be looking for opportunities to conduct joint assessments with brands in shared factories. Improve Workplace Conditions We saw a 4% increase in the number of factories scoring Partner. Likewise, the number of factories scoring High Priority decreased by 4%. 84 factories raised their scores from 2005, improving on average by 34%. However, while improvements were seen, there were also 61 factories that scored lower in 2006 (an average decline of 23%). Form Strategic Partner Relationships A pilot with Verite to have workers take the lead in the assessment process was deployed in two factories in China. We have not yet rolled this out to other factories. Focus Our Community Efforts In 2006, community-based projects were ongoing in the following countries: Dominican Republic (continuing education program, food assistance program, physically challenged employment program); Turkey (parenting skills development); Bangladesh (CEPZ project with CARE for training on women’s rights and labor laws, health and hygiene promotion, and micro-finance facilities); and China (Verite pilot of a model for having workers conduct social compliance assessments). Key: no improvement making progress achieved objective Taking Responsibility within Our Supply Chain Fair. Safe. Non-discriminatory. We strongly believe To accomplish these goals, we’re striving to make people everywhere deserve those basic rights in the changes that will create a workplace that embodies our workplace. It’s not always easy to accomplish— four corporate values. Humanity. Humility. Integrity. especially when you’re dealing with more than 175,000 And Excellence. To support this effort, our assessors are workers in 35 countries worldwide. Because we own only focused on sustaining social and environmental changes one of the approximately 300 factories that manufacture through education and training. Finally, we recognize Timberland® products, we don’t always have direct that industry change cannot be made by Timberland control over the practices of our vendors and suppliers. alone. We want to share best practices with others in But we do work hard to choose business partners who our industry, to improve the quality of life for workers share our beliefs, then work with them to operate under throughout our supply chain. the standards set forth by our Code of Conduct. 2006 CSR report 17 Timberland’s Influence in the Supply Chain Since our last CSR report, stakeholders have asked us (the majority of the steps and/or more capacity than the to further clarify who we include in our assessment prime supplier), we believe this subcontractor should process. In summary, all suppliers (including “non-core” be assessed. Sewing, knitting and certain assembly product suppliers and indirect subcontractors) operations are considered to be integral to product are required to adhere to our Code of Conduct. We manufacturing and so are included in the assessment reserve the right to assess any supplier, but will initially schedule. Among those who are not automatically limit our assessment schedule to manufacturers of included in our assessment schedule are subcontractors “core products” (i.e., footwear, apparel, gear and who do cutting only, wash houses and mills. Efforts to key/long-term licensed goods such as belts, watches, work with other brands to monitor further upstream in product care and eyewear). Assessments of raw material the supply chain are being considered. and component suppliers are limited to tanneries and footwear component suppliers that have global sourcing contracts. Our primary vendors are required by contract to ensure that the Code of Conduct is applied by suppliers and subcontractors we do not assess. Our assessors Subcontractors to these primary vendors must be do review the process through which these primary approved by Timberland, but may or may not be vendors communicate and monitor their suppliers’ and included in our assessment schedule. For example, subcontractors’ adherence to our Code. if a subcontractor completes most of a Timberland order timberland Factories Worldwide country number of factories Argentina 8 Hong Kong Austria 1 India Bangladesh 1 Brazil Bulgaria number of factories 3 country South Korea number of factories 14 27 Sri Lanka 1 Indonesia 2 Swaziland 1 Italy 3 Taiwan 3 Japan 2 Thailand 2 15 7 17 Mexico 2 Tunisia 103 Morocco 7 Turkey Dominican Republic 7 Pakistan 15 U.K. 2 Egypt 3 Peru 1 USA 16 El Salvador 1 Philippines 1 Venezuela France 3 Portugal 2 Vietnam Honduras 2 Romania 2 Canada China 18 country 2006 CSR report 8 13 1 15 Factory Growth In 2006, we finished our second full year of the new 100% assessment process. In total, our assessors performed 311 assessments on 296 factories13. This represented year, compared to 2005. Of these 311 assessments, our external monitoring firm (Cal Safety Compliance Corporation) conducted only 24% (or 75 assessments), FACTORY COVERAGE a 47% increase in assessments for the calendar 80% as opposed to 38% in 2005. Coverage of our factory ASSESSMENT COVERAGE 94% 94% 2004 2005 98.7% 60% 40% 20% base increased in 2006 to approximately 99%, just short of our goal of 100%. The factories that did not receive an assessment are explained below. 0% 2006 factories missing assessment in 2006 countrybusiness unitexplanation Vietnam Licensee This factory produced City Year backpacks in 2006—but we don’t plan further production. Production proceeded without Code of Conduct authorization or a Code of Conduct assessment. Facility then denied assessor access to conduct an assessment, citing no future Timberland production planned at the facility. Pakistan Licensee Timberland assessor had scheduled an assessment but became ill while in Pakistan, and the assessment was canceled. External monitoring agency was contracted to conduct assessment. Factory denied access, citing there was no current Timberland production occurring at the facility. Licensee confirmed the factory would no longer be producing for Timberland in the future. India Licensee Upon being hired in March 2006, the Timberland assessor for India attempted to schedule an assessment. Factory denied access, citing no Timberland business was occurring there at that time. Licensee confirmed that the factory was not going to be producing for Timberland in the future. Fiji SmartWool An assessment was scheduled in Fiji for December 4th and 5th by Timberland’s external assessment agency. The week prior to the assessment, a travel advisory was issued, citing all non-essential travel to the region was to be avoided due to the potential for a political coup. The assessment was canceled and could not be rescheduled in 2006. Vendor will not be producing for Timberland in 2007. We want to share best practices with others in our industry, to improve the quality of life for workers throughout our supply chain. The only Timberland-owned factory is located in Santiago, Dominican Republic. 13 2006 CSR report 19 In 2006, our supply chain grew to 300 factories. As recent contract with Phillips-Van Heusen (to produce you can see in the chart below, growth was seen across most of Timberland’s North American apparel) and the all of our business units. Our 12 Licensees represented addition of Timberland PRO® apparel to licensees. The the greatest growth and now represent 38% of our 42 additional Licensee factories, along with the addition supply chain, with 112 factories (up 5% from 2005). of SmartWool’s supply chain, accounts for 75% of the We see this trend continuing in 2007 in light of our increase in factories. 300 112 100 60 40 23 24 18 23 21 21 25 0 r Sm ar tW oo Su pp lie en se e Lic ea r 0 otw 2006 Di 2005 29 7 7 HQ 2004 23 l Ta nn ery 20 50 2006 50 52 ibu tor 100 2005 70 Fo 150 80 str 227 Ap pa rel 261 200 0 120 As ia NUMBER OF FACTORIES 250 SUPPLY CHAIN GROWTH (FACTORIES RECEIVING ASSESSMENT) FACTORIES IN OUR SUPPLY CHAIN NUMBER OF FACTORIES 300 An updated listing of the factories in our supply chain can be found at www.timberland.com/factorylist. So what do all these numbers mean? The most important The second theme shown by these numbers is that, as trend we see is growth in our supply chain. Although the number of assessments has grown, our assessors we are working to develop longer business relationships have had less time to spend on remediation. In 2007 within our supply chain, there has been a proliferation of we will be looking to apply new models of collaboration factories this year—especially in our Licensing and new (with other brands and with staff from our supply chain brands division (i.e. SmartWool). While new brands will and human resource departments) to allow for increased inevitably increase the size of our supply chain, we see focus on remediation. working with our Licensees to reduce factory churn as an opportunity for improvement. SmartWool Integration New in 2006, all SmartWool factories were rolled into our Code of Conduct program. 21 of the 22 factories that made SmartWool® products in 2006 received assessments. The one factory that did not get an assessment is explained in the chart on page 19. Tip: Reducing your footprint Carry your own refillable water bottle instead of buying single-use plastic bottles. In 2003, only about 12% of water bottles were recycled. That means 40 million bottles a day were simply thrown away. The Code We Live By At Timberland, we have been manufacturing in our own factories for three generations. When we manufacture in other people’s factories, we live by the same beliefs we practice in our own. We know that we can make high-quality products in a way that respects the basic human rights of the craftspeople who work on the factory line. In fact, we insist on it—wherever anyone works on Timberland® products, around the world. Whenever we work with these third-party contract manufacturers, our Code of Conduct is just as important as our purchase order. From the beginning of the process, we only work with factories that commit to the standards our Code insists on—no matter how challenging those standards appear to be. Of course, a Code of Conduct and good intentions alone do not ensure compliance. That’s why we have a team of dedicated employees who regularly assess the performance of our supplier partners against these requirements. When factory conditions don’t meet them, we ask the management of that supplier to remedy the situation, offering assistance and guidance as needed. We work with the factory through a remediation plan to make improvements. Progress is tracked and monitored by our assessors. Timeframes are established that are reasonable and realistic, and we make working with factories to implement change a priority, rather than leaving the factory. But if factory management is not willing to commit to making improvements, we have no choice but to disengage from that supplier—after we consider how our decision affects workers. In early 2006, Timberland made the difficult decision to leave a Chinese factory that accounted for 17% of our production14. It was a bitter pill to swallow—especially since our business relationship had lasted ten years. The decision wasn’t difficult only for Timberland. The jobs of hundreds of workers in China were put at risk when Timberland ceased production in the factory. And because we weren’t able to “Make it better” for them, as an advocate for a workforce that too often lacks the ability to protect itself, we failed. Our leaving a factory in China is in no way an indication of a change in our business strategy or a shift away from our values. This partnership failed, but we are not failing. If anything, we’re moving ahead with a resolution to stand more firmly by our values, learn from our mistakes and look for new opportunities to pursue our agenda of commerce and justice. 14 Production numbers based on 2005 data. 2006 CSR report 21 The assessment assessment results Definition of an Assessment • Remediation. Once the comprehensive, systemic In 2005, we moved from an audit to an assessment. action plan is developed, additional, ongoing support The assessment process consists of these basic phases: and assistance are provided to the factories as they implement their remediation action plans. Assessors • • Assessment. Assessments look at root causes and partner with the factory throughout the remediation systemic gaps in addition to individual findings, and process, right through to completion. Sharing best workers are afforded more opportunities to share their practices. Analyzing management knowledge and thoughts by participating in information-gathering skill levels. Helping to build capacity. And ensuring sessions. adequate awareness, desire and knowledge at the Action Planning. During this process, assessors help factory managers analyze the root causes of issues. factory to self-manage Code of Conduct matters effectively. Identify gaps in management systems. And develop With each assessment, and receipt of an agreeable action action plans that not only address what our assessors plan, Timberland business units may begin or continue have discovered, but also aim to prevent problems from occurring again. This comprehensive process includes considering the impact of any proposed changes, deciding how to overcome obstacles or production for the next 12 months. After 12 months, the Code of Conduct approval expires, and an assessment is required to continue production. As described above, throughout those 12 months, remediation assistance and potential resistance, communicating changes to support are provided by our assessment team, as needed, everyone affected by them and measuring—and to encourage improvements. celebrating—success along the way. Factory Designations The performance, skills and competencies of our factories In 2006, we saw marginal improvement in our designation are scored against a set of standards. When the assessment scores. The number of Partner factories increased by is completed, factories are given one of three designations, 4 percentage points, while our High Priority factories based on their score: decreased by 4 percentage points. In addition, we were • Partner: No Immediate Actions found and encouraged to see that more than 50% of our supplier infrastructure for continuous and sustainable factories in the U.S. and Canada region reached Partner workplace improvements exists. status—something that did not happen in 2005. Acceptable: No high risk findings, but improvements • are needed. • High Priority: High risk violation(s) found in the factory. ASSESSMENT SCORES ASSESSMENT SCORES 60% 50% 54% 2006 highLEVEL level ASSESSMENT assessment results 2006 HIGH RESULTS 51% High Priority 2005 40% 2006 28% 30% 20% 21% 21% 25% 0% 22 High Priority 2006 CSR report Acceptable 51% 28% 21% 10% Partner Acceptable Partner assessment (number OF of FACTORIES) Factories) ASSESSMENT designation DESIGNATION by BY business BUSINESS unit UNIT (NUMBER 100% 80% 44% 37% 18% 9% 40% 43% 20% 79% 58% 47% Apparel (55) 29% Partner 32% 56% Acceptable High Priority 38% 38% 25% Asia HQ (7) 12% 24% 43% 60% 0% 7% 14% 14% 22% 56% 33% 22% Distributor (24) Footwear (29) Licensee (112) Supplier (23) SmartWool (21) Tannery (25) assessment designation (number factories) ASSESSMENT DESIGNATION by BY region REGION (NUMBER OFof FACTORIES) 100% 15% 17% 17% 80% 26% 13% 22% 20% 40% 39% 45% 44% 55% Partner 60% 20% 0% 59% 70% 61% Acceptable 100% 30% 40% 61% 80% 55% 30% Greater China (99) East Asia (23) Southeast Asia (30) Indian SubContinent (43) 20% 17% North Africa & Middle East (18) SubSaharan Africa (1) Europe (29) High Priority 36% 28% US & Mexico, Canada (18) C. America, Caribbean (10) South America (25) Real and sustainable change in the factories takes time. We on remediation should help to improve human rights in our are encouraged by the incremental change—but the sheer supply chain, and we hope to show that improvement in our number of factories in the High Priority category reminds us 2007 results. that there is much work left to be done. Our increased focus Scoring Distribution. One explanation is that Timberland is one step Factory designations serve as a broad categorization of removed from these factories. In Footwear, for example, our factories. For us, improvement can only be gauged our supply chain has direct contractual relationships with by annual improvements in assessment scores among the the factories that are making our products. For Licensees, factories with whom we have had continued business. we have a contract with the Licensee who, in turn, has In 2006, these “continued business” factories represented 52% of our supply chain. In other words, almost half of our supply chain 2006 FACTORY BASE consisted of chain does limit some of our influence. This being said, the moment our assessor enters the factory—it doesn’t matter if it is footwear, apparel or a Licensee—the assessment and remediation processes are the same. factories that were New Factories new to us. We can’t show progress the contract with their factory base. This extra link in the Continued Business 52% 48% In 2007, we will be trying new models of communication, to facilitate direct interaction between the Code of Conduct in a factory with department and the Licensee partners. Our hope is that this whom we have no increased interaction will enable stronger improvements with history. Nothing these partners. changes by conducting an assessment—change happens with progress byCONTINUED continued business PROGRESSseen SEEN BY BUSINESS 30 time, patience and persistence and is strengthened when a 25 relationship develops between the assessor and the factory. 20 In general, we have seen improvements in factories where FACTORIES remediation. Our experience has shown that remediation takes we’ve done business for longer than a year. The following chart shows that, for the most part, Timberland business 5 units have seen a majority of their factories improving 0 19 18 15 10 their scores. That has not been the case for Licensing and 26 13 8 2 10 12 4 3 1 Asia HQ Apparel Distributor Improved Score 13 12 Footwear Licensee Supplier 5 Tannery Worse Score 2006 CSR report 23 Immediate Actions To be treated humanely. To be treated equally. And to be treated with respect and honesty. Basic human rights—one of the cornerstones of our assessment process. In our assessment process we call human rights violations “Immediate Actions” (IAs) to call attention to the severity of the situation. Immediate Action violations require an immediate commitment 4% 3% 2% 1% from factory management to cease/desist such practices. If an assessor finds one of these violations, the factory receives an automatic “High Priority” designation— alerting Timberland management to the severity of the violation(s). In 2006, there were a total of 221 Immediate Actions found in our supply chain. The chart below15 shows the distribution: IMMEDIATE ACTIONS IN OUR SUPPLY CHAIN 4% 2% 1% 3%Hours 18% 18% 52% IMMEDIATE ACTIONS IN OUR SUPPLY CHAIN Forced Labor Wages Discrimination (0%) Ethics Free Association (0%) Wages Discrimination (0%) Harrassment Pregnancy Test (0%) Ethics Free Association (0%) Hours Refuse Assess Child Labor Harrassment 52% 20% Forced Labor Pregnancy Test (0%) Refuse Assess Child Labor 20% Immediate Action Description Working HoursTotal hours exceed 60 hours per week, 12 hours per day or more than 6 days consecutively Ethics Falsification of documents, willful violation of law, unethical business or financial practices Minimum Wage Legal minimum wage not being paid Harassment Verbal, physical or psychological Discrimination Based on race, religion, gender, color, age or other personal characteristics Minimum Age Under the country minimum age or 16, whichever is higher Forced LaborPrison or debt-bonded labor Refuse Assessment (0%) Factories refuse an assessment Pregnancy Testing (0%)Performed and/or results used in workplace for employment applications, promotions or other work-related decisions Freedom of Association (0%) Deny the right to freely associate and bargain collectively As was the case in 2005, the top three IAs were working hours, wages and ethics. Anyone can see by looking at this chart where we need to focus our efforts. Working hours infractions are the most frequently found IAs in our supply chain—and they are growing (up from 48% last year). Our code puts a restriction on total working hours to 60 hours in a given week or 12 hours in a given day and no more than 6 days consecutively. To date, we have found that this is a difficult rule to enforce in our supply chain 100% of the time. But it also represents a critical issue that our team must grapple with. 15 As a company, we are working hard to reduce all IAs. To learn more specifically about working hours, please download our “Make it better” brief on Working Hours, which provides a deep analysis of what we are doing to rectify this issue. Also, see our “Voices of Challenge” section to hear what voices outside of Timberland have to say about it. After all, we don’t claim to have all the answers—we invite comments and challenges. To raise your voice, email us at csrinfo@timberland.com. If you have any additional questions about the findings in this chart, please email us at csrinfo@timberland.com The Evolution of our factory monitoring process What’s the difference between an audit and an we expanded this monitoring of environmental assessment? To us, an audit is an impartial observation, compliance to all footwear and apparel suppliers. We while an assessment is an effort to understand the root wanted to measure how our factories were managing cause of a problem and then work in partnership to seek chemicals, water, waste and energy efficiency. The improvements. result is a scorecard that allows assessors to monitor Assessments In 2005, a new monitoring process was unveiled that and encourage improvement in environmental practices throughout our supply chain. focused on assessment. Under this new process, our assessors are no longer seen as “compliance police”— instead, they are recognized as partners in identifying and resolving issues and addressing worker needs. Through this collaborative process, our assessors have forged positive and powerful relationships with both factory management and workers—a partnership that continues after the assessment is completed. One ongoing challenge with this new approach is getting factory management to look at issues systemically. For “The [Timberland Code of Conduct] program approach focuses on the lives of the workers and on the impact of the employer on the local community, which is reflected in a deep assessment approach, a focus on root cause issues, and in an ongoing, collaborative effort to drive continuous improvement.” Ryan Lynch Eastern Regional Manager Cal Safety Compliance Corporation more than a decade, they have been exposed to multiple brands’ compliance audits, creating corrective action plans to fix individual findings. What they haven’t been asked to do in the past is to develop systemic action plans—in other words, identifying root causes to issues and developing systems that not only correct individual findings, they also ensure that similar issues are caught and/or prevented in the future. This kind of analysis takes time—time to teach and time to conduct. In fact, it can take so much time, it can seem as though we’re willing to wait for issues to be corrected—and that can send the wrong message to factory managers. Some issues require immediate action, with a systemic prevention plan to follow. The challenge then becomes getting factory management to develop a systemic prevention plan after the issue has already been fixed. How We Measure Environmental Performance Environmental responsibility was written into our Code of Conduct in 2002. In 2003, we began environmental compliance audits of our tanneries. In 2005, at the Our Newest Initiative: Addressing Civic Engagement In the third year of the assessment program, we’ve decided to evolve the process even further. We’re now ready to address the last piece of our CSR mission: civic engagement. Beginning in 2007, questions are being added to our assessment questionnaire regarding suppliers’ community investment and service activities. Through these questions, we believe we’re creating an opportunity to inform, inspire and engage each other. Recognizing and acknowledging factory partners who share our passion to make a difference in their communities. And identifying opportunities to further the ripples of civic engagement worldwide. With this final addition to our assessment questionnaire, our process has evolved to an overall CSR assessment, encouraging factories to “Make it better”—both inside their factory and out. same time that we switched from audits to assessments, 2006 CSR report 25 Why We’re Collaborating with Other Brands Imagine for a moment that you’re a manager for a factory that produces footwear or apparel for multiple brands. Throughout the year, you are visited by each of these brands multiple times to review over and over again the factory’s policies, procedures and documentation. Industry surveys indicate that factories on average undergo 25 audits a year. With an audit every other week—who has time to focus on remediation? In 2006, at the invitation and facilitation of Levi Strauss & Co., a group of brands joined together to discuss this issue. Though we may be competitors, all brands and buyers share a common goal of setting a basic level of The Goals of Collaboration Here, more specifically, is what we hope to achieve through brand collaboration during the assessment process: 1. Improve factory performance on Code-of-Conduct standards through consistent communication from all brands served by the factory; 2. Create a more sustainable process by reducing duplication in a number of areas, including monitoring, follow up, factory training and capacity building programs; and 3. Reduce the resource load on factory management by eliminating duplication in all of these same areas. compliance in our factories—and, ideally, motivating How well has collaboration worked so far? Through continuous improvement beyond it. So why not join a global initiative prompted by Levi Strauss & Co., resources and work together rather than duplicate Timberland piloted the idea in three shared factories— efforts? Why not visit factories together rather than two in Turkey and one in India. subjecting them to multiple audits? Why not pool resources and work together to assist with remediation? Fewer assessments, allowing for increased time and focus on making change. That is the idea behind sharing in the assessment process with competitive brands. In all cases, the idea and the process received overwhelming support from factory management. They appreciated the prospect of fewer assessments, as well as consistent expectations and requirements from both brands. They also saw the presence of two assessors from different brands as an opportunity to brainstorm While the intent of our actions is altruistic, joint about new ideas and solutions to complex issues. And assessments and remediation efforts do have possible extra ears and eyes during assessments made factory legal implications. We are mindful of the importance of management more responsive to issues and reinforced safeguarding each brand’s relationship with its supplier remediation activities. and ensuring that our combined actions don’t create legal liabilities. Our sole purpose in collaborating with brands in shared factories is to enable the factory and the brands to work together. To improve workplace conditions. And achieve mutual standards of ethics in an efficient, effective and sustainable manner. You may be sure, however, that each brand continues to make independent business judgments and sourcing decisions. In other words, the results were positive. And we aim to do more collaboration with more brands in the years to come. Positive results aside, there is much work left to be done. The success of the experience depended heavily on the two brands’ assessors spending time together in advance of their joint assessments to compare Codes of Conduct. Assessment techniques. Action planning methodologies. And remediation processes. It was important that these guidelines be agreed upon early on. Otherwise, collaboration runs the risk of confusing the factory and/or making one brand’s requirements or expectations more important than the other’s. The success of the experience depended heavily on the two brands’ assessors spending time together in advance of their joint assessments to compare Codes of Conduct. Assessment techniques. Action planning methodologies. And remediation processes. 26 2006 CSR report Voices: Levi Strauss & Co. on Brand Collaboration Brand collaboration has been a goal for the apparel and footwear industry since the early 1990s, when companies began to implement their supplier codes of labor practice. Over the years, various “top-down” approaches have been implemented, but none realized the full promise of a truly collaborative approach to factory monitoring. In late 2005, Levi Strauss & Co. (LS&CO.) published our supplier list, believing that greater transparency in the supply chain could lead to improved working conditions in apparel factories worldwide. One very specific goal of that effort was to encourage collaboration among buyers in shared factories. Upon publication, we reached out to a number of brands, including Timberland, asking them to review our list and consider how we might work together in shared factories. In 2006, we began to work with 15 companies, including Timberland, in 70 suppliers. Through exchange of monitoring reports, joint monitoring visits, remediation discussions, and joint training programs, we have already seen positive results. By working with other committed brands, we were able to reduce monitoring in shared suppliers by 25 percent in 2006. This allowed us to direct resources that would otherwise have been spent on monitoring toward working with suppliers on training, development of management systems, and other sustainable solutions to labor issues. While this work is still in its infancy, we are extremely encouraged by the results thus far, and the committed engagement of other leading and highly respected brands such as Timberland. We continue to learn from our brand colleagues and suppliers in this work. Going forward, we invite other brands, monitoring initiatives, and civil society organizations to join this work. Together, we hope we can more effectively use our collective resources to drive positive and sustainable change for the benefit of workers in our suppliers. Michael Kobori Vice President, Global Code of Conduct Levi Strauss & Co 2006 CSR report 27 Empowering Workers in the Assessment Process In July 2006, a new project was launched in collaboration with Verite, an independent non-profit organization monitoring international labor rights, in two large factories in China. Called the Participatory Social Compliance Assessment (PSCA), the project was designed to create a mechanism for factory workers themselves to conduct ongoing Code of Conduct assessments of their factories. The idea behind the project was that getting workers more involved in identifying and solving Code of Conduct issues would ultimately improve workplace labor conditions. The initiative involves three phases: Phase I: Surveys. Three surveys were distributed to factory management and supervisors, enabling them to ascertain perceptions regarding the factory in three areas: Organizational Culture, CSR Management System and Communication Practices. Factory workers were also given the opportunity to participate in a base-line survey to collect information regarding their awareness of CSR issues and their views on key issues. Factory working conditions. Labor issues. And industrial relationships. Phase II: Training. Factory managers, supervisors and representatives selected by the workers next took part in a series of training sessions. Totaling approximately 35 hours and customized according to survey results, these courses were aimed at equipping participants with an understanding of CSR. They also taught the leadership and interpersonal skills necessary for participants to conduct social compliance assessments effectively. Feedback from managers indicated that most of them thought the training was very helpful in learning how to integrate CSR into the factory’s operations—and support a successful PSCA project into the future. development of these tools commencing in early 2007, the initial PSCAs are expected to be completed by the worker groups in the summer. Environment, Health & Safety in the Assessment Process Last year, many stakeholders asked us why Environmental, Health & Safety (EH&S) issues weren’t included in our list of “Immediate Actions”—our list of issues that require an immediate response and commitment from the factory as they represent the most severe violations of basic human rights. In response, here’s how EH&S fits in our assessment process. Health and safety have been included in Timberland’s Code of Conduct (and related monitoring program) from the start. We require that workplaces be safe and healthy, based on the recognized standards of the International Labour Organization (ILO) and national laws. We don’t just mean work environments. We also mean residential facilities provided to workers. In 2002, we expanded our Code to address the environmental impact of manufacturing, requiring suppliers to be responsible in that regard. In 2005, we began monitoring—and scoring—environmental compliance. Although environmental, health and safety matters are not included in our list of “Immediate Actions,” EH&S matters do represent a significant portion of our assessment process and are captured in our scoring system as either “High Priority” or “Continuous Improvement.” We simply don’t authorize production with suppliers who have unaddressed High Priority issues. And in order to allow production to commence or continue, a written remediation plan that addresses all High Priority violations must be approved by our Code of Conduct department. The action plan for High Priority matters can’t exceed 6 months—and some issues must Phase III: Keeping the Process Going. The final phase be resolved within 2 months or less, or even immediately of the project is to create a process and set of tools stopped. And suppliers who have medium- to high-risk for worker representatives to use in conducting social EH&S findings cannot score Partner, just like suppliers compliance assessments. This includes incorporating a with Immediate Action violations. mechanism for adding workers to the process. With the “My hope is for PSCAs to help in enhancing mutual trust between management and workers, changing workers’ behavior, and increasing their sense of responsibility.” COO of Chinese Factory participating in pilot phase of PSCA project 28 2006 CSR report Statistics Tell the Story In every assessment, the findings surrounding each Of the 269 questions reviewed during an assessment, Root Subject are analyzed, and their overall risk is 60% involve EH&S (87 questions pertain to health and calculated16. Of the 223 factories cited for Emergency safety matters, 76 to the environment). The chart below Planning & Fire Safety, less than 5% were found to be provides a snapshot of how the factories we use stacked high risk and 36% were found to be the lowest risk. up with regard to EH&S. Number of factories cited root subject percentage of factories assessed Emergency Planning & Fire Safety 22375% Physical Agent Exposure/Hazard Mitigation 17459% Chemical Agent Exposure/Hazard Mitigation 132 45% Environmental Management 85 29% Sanitation/Hygiene 78 26% Medical Service 74 25% Structural Integrity 37 13% Beyond Monitoring Our ultimate goal: improve the lives of workers. We know safety of the workplace. This microfinance operation has there are limitations to how assessments can impact a number of important benefits: workers’ lives. Sometimes their lives outside the factory are a part of the issues they face while at work. Knowing this, we turn to local organizations who are experts in the needs of worker communities. Certain countries are strategic sources for the manufacture of Timberland® footwear and apparel. It is in these countries that we look to assess workers’ needs outside the factory. Once we analyze the needs of the larger communities, we implement initiatives designed to make improvements in a number of areas that involve • Preventing robberies on paydays • Offering savings accounts • Providing flexible credit services To date, more than 13,000 employees have taken advantage of these onsite services, taking out loans totaling over $1.7 million. Roughly 95% of the borrowers have been migrant women. To help you visualize the impact this program has had on their lives, we’d like to tell you the story of one of them: their social infrastructure and/or economic health. A migrant garment worker from rural Bangladesh, Matters such as education. Physical infrastructure. Child Golenur joined The YoungOne Company seven years ago. care. Health services. Finance and credit availability. But, as an unskilled worker, her wages were so low; she Food. Secondary markets for waste goods. And creating and her family could barely meet their basic needs. demand for renewable energy. Through the CEPZ micro-credit activities, Golenur began Small Loans Making a Big Impact to put money from her paycheck into savings. She then saw an opportunity to create a small cloth shop, but her For several years, CARE and Timberland have partnered to improve the quality of life—and livelihoods—of factory workers in the Chittagong Export Processing Zone (CEPZ) of Bangladesh. Within that zone, a long-term supplier of Timberland® apparel, The YoungOne Company, has 14 factories employing roughly 23,000 workers. Among the projects CARE and Timberland have established at The YoungOne Company is a savings booth inside the factories, which allows workers to make deposits and withdraw cash during their breaks in the To arrive at this calculation, we use the formula: Hazard x Probability x Impact. 16 With credit and savings opportunities through the CEPZ project, women like Golenur have the opportunity to create a better life for themselves and their families. savings were not enough to cover the start-up expenses. outlook on life. In order to improve these women’s With the help of the CEPZ micro-credit facilities, she self-image and give them a sense of achievement, it borrowed $180 to start her business. As the business is vital to support their primary roles as mother and became more successful, Golenur began to realize a caregiver. Otherwise, it’s difficult to demand that they profit. Not only did she repay her original loan, she be motivated or high-performing employees. even took out a new credit line to grow her business. No wonder Golenur has become an advocate for microcredit, encouraging friends and family members to start savings accounts of their own. An Education Program Grows in the Dominican Republic17 Roughly 1/3 of all Timberland employees worldwide work SORFOS (Social Responsibility Forum for Sustainability) is a multi-brand forum in Turkey with three goals: • Sharing social compliance practices among brands • Discussing national and regional issues in the field of social responsibility • Implementing joint local and regional projects at the Recreational Footwear Company (RFC), our factory Timberland is a member of SORFOS, which identified in the Dominican Republic. Our efforts to provide access the needs of women within the region and approached to education for these employees and their families ACEV (Mother Child Education Foundation), a local began in 1999, when the factory office staff introduced Non-governmental Organization active in supportive a literacy program for 45 employees. That initial effort education programs, to assist with developing a solution. has since developed into a program of basic education courses for which employees can receive government certification in grades 1–12. With RFC funding, teachers from local schools provide classes to employees onsite at the factory after work. ACEV’s Mother/Father Support programs cover fundamental areas of human interaction such as effective communication. Positive attitudes. Making the most of time at home. And conflict resolution. These programs turned out to be an ideal match for the needs of Turkish women. The Turkish Garment Sector Association, an independent Non-governmental Organization formed by the Textile Enterprises, was also engaged to provide additional support and serve as a stakeholder to the project. Together, ACEV, the SORFOS brands and the Turkish Garment Sector Association encouraged 80 area garment employers to take an active role in the long-term development of workers and the immediate development of their communities. To accomplish these tasks, they As a natural evolution of our literacy program, the RFC funded the creation of a high school equivalency course in 2005. This program enables employees to form study groups after work to prepare for their General Education Diploma (GED). In 2006, the RFC increased the number are investing in early childhood and adult/family training programs in their communities. They are also helping develop workers’ parenting and communication skills in an effort to increase employee motivation and attitude at work—as well as peace of mind at home. of employees participating in this program to 116. Buoyed by overwhelming support from the factories, a Currently, 18 of these students are on track to graduate series of ten “Communicating with Your Child” seminars with their high school degree in June 200718. is being scheduled in Istanbul and outlying Turkish Improving Women’s Lives in Turkey Family ties are a top priority in Turkey—especially for women, who can face dire socio-economic conditions and limited access to education. Without the skills necessary to improve their situation, these women often end up plagued by low self-esteem and a negative 17 18 provinces, such as Adana and Bursa. It is expected that 700 parents and their children will benefit from the series, which will be followed by questionnaires, interviews, observations and performance reviews designed to measure the impact of the training on workers’ everyday lives. This impact analysis is scheduled for June 2007. To learn more about our work in the Dominican Republic, please see a detailed analysis of our environmental and social impact there at www.timberland.com/csrreport. To date, seven employees have completed their studies and received their GED. One employee graduated with honors. Looking Forward: 2007 Goals Encourage Community Engagement: To further our goal of unleashing civic potential, we will add community engagement questions to the assessment process in 2007. Our purpose is to engage factory partners in a dialogue about their investment in or support of their communities. We will encourage factory partners to invest in their communities through financial contributions and/or service hours, and we will offer additional resources to assist factories in initiating community service activities. Working Hours Remediation: Working Hours violations represent the #1 Immediate Action in our supply chain—and will be an area of increased remediation focus in 2007. Our goal is to see a 30% improvement this year, so we will dedicate additional time and resources to assisting factories. In implementing management systems that address production capacity issues. And/or analyzing the root causes of violations. Both internal and external resources will be used, as needed, in the remediation process. EH&S Remediation: Health and safety matters represent the most significantly cited subject in our assessments. In 2007, additional time and resources will be dedicated to assisting factories in implementing EH&S Management Systems. Our goal is to see a 30% improvement in 2007, by addressing not only health and safety matters, but also environmental compliance and bottom line incentives to reduce the environmental footprint of manufacturing. Empower Workers: We intend to make workers full partners in assessing, maintaining, and improving the working conditions of the factories. In 2007, following the results of the Verite pilot in China, select factories will be provided the opportunity, tools and training to self-assess. Our ultimate intention is to allow all Partner factories to self-assess in 2008. Reduce Audit Fatigue: A survey conducted by another brand in 2006 revealed that their factories undergo an average of 25 different brand assessments a year. Our goal in 2007 is to help reduce the number of assessments a factory must undergo by partnering with other brands in shared factories. Joint assessments. Shared remediation efforts. One voice, one assessment, one set of expectations. More time to remediate. ➜ ➜ ➜ VOICES OF CHALLENGE question: how should a company deal with the issue of excessive working hours in its contract factories? ➜ ➜ ➜ Dr. Ruth Rosenbaum Executive Director, Center for Reflection, Education and Action, Inc. It’s Thursday afternoon before the weekend your family has been planning for months. You finished your work so you could have Friday free. You are preparing to leave when the boss walks in and informs you that she/he has a report you need to do by Monday morning. With those words, your weekend is gone. That’s excessive overtime. Excessive overtime continues to plague supply chains regardless of industry, country or time of year. Responsible brands monitor instances of it, and know they must address root causes. This means dealing with two key realities. One: Turn-around time in placing orders. As everyone seeks to lessen exposure to risk, the turnaround time imposed on producers and suppliers is continually shortened. Last-minute order changes also shorten production time. Poor planning can cause the problem. Maybe the overtime can’t be avoided, but we ask how many times that’s true, and how often better planning would make it unnecessary. Two: Why workers are willing to put in excessive overtime. Obviously they don’t want to jeopardize their jobs. But, also, for hourly workers excessive overtime means more income to provide necessities for themselves and their families. Until the issue of sustainable living wages can be addressed across an industry, workers will work excessive overtime. None of us can meet the challenges alone. We must address these issues collaboratively. ➜ ➜ Peter Tsai CSR Department Manager, Pou Yen Vietnam I believe that the factory and brand are partners Dan Henkle, Senior Vice President of Social Responsibility, Gap Inc. in the supply chain and should deal with all the Excessive working hours in contract apparel issues together. Per Timberland’s request, Pou and footwear factories can have a wide variety Yen has summarized the following issues as of root causes. Sometimes, factory managers they pertain to working hour violations at may not build enough flexibility into their our factory. production plans to allow for unanticipated In my opinion, there are many stages in the manufacturing process that can influence working hours infractions at a factory— business, purchasing, planning, production control, quality control and human resources. If there are any delays in manufacturing, there is a high probability the factory will exceed the working hours requirement of the brand or law of the country. Working hours violations are also influenced by external factors such as brand and material suppliers. When our business department receives highly complicated orders from the brand (e.g. too many SKUs or small order quantity) or orders that fluctuate wildly, this makes it difficult to set up a production plan and schedule appropriate manpower. The orders vary significantly between high and low changes in product design or volume. Factories may also take on more business than they can reasonably handle because they don’t want to disappoint brand customers. In either case, workers may put in long hours to make up for the limited production time. Our experience suggests that specialized training programs on production planning can help factory managers learn how to run more efficient operations without the need for excessive working hours. As our social responsibility efforts have evolved, we’ve also come to realize that some of the everyday business practices of brands and retailers—from excessive or last-minute changes to production orders to onerous testing requirements—can have a significant impact on labor standards in factories, especially working hours. seasons, so the factory has to recruit additional Over the past three years, we’ve been closely workers to complete orders during the busy examining our own business practices to season. During the off season, the factory understand how we can make better decisions has to pay high labor costs due to increased as a company. We’re working with external headcount without brand support. In addition, partners to detect inefficiencies in our internal the factory usually does not have the power to decision-making and buying practices—and refuse and bargain over orders. identify ways in which we can improve. The Finally, when brands designate material suppliers, the factory loses control over leadtime for materials (e.g. leather). This creates a situation where we have to track material more we learn, the more we believe that good business and good working conditions are linked—and we’re constantly looking for new and innovative ways to improve in both areas. shipments to coordinate with the sample and mass productions schedules. Because the relationship is owned by the brand, material suppliers do not work closely with the factory and this has a negative effect on preproduction. for a deeper dive into the “working hours” issue, please see our “Make it Better” Brief at www.timberland.com/csRreport. Marcela Manubens Senior Vice President, Global Human Rights Program Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation The issue of working hours is not only about the rampant, endemic excessive overtime and no rest day per week prevalent in many contract factories in developing countries, but it is also about the payment of mandatory premiums. We have observed a shift in conditions, from a scenario where workers were subject to excessive overtime and no rest day per week a decade ago to the current scenario where in addition, no proper wages and premiums are paid. The traditional compliance approach solely based on policing factories has failed its basic goal of ensuring the implementation of legal and code requirements. I propose a rethinking of the industry’s approach in order to lead to a more inclusive, comprehensive analysis of the overall concept of working hours, its impact on the workforce and in stakeholders such as the factory and the brands who engage in a commercial transaction. But let me be clear, the focus must be on the factory and its key stakeholders—labor and management. At a minimum, we need to address the following factors: a) Standards applicability and sustainability b) Viable solutions and comprehensive remediation approaches to the multiple factors impacting the implementation of hours of work c) Incentives and mechanisms to sustain enforcement Brands and retailers must address their internal inconsistencies. Often they deliver a conflicting message to the factories. On one hand, they demand no excessive overtime, on the other, delivery on time. While the latter can be achieved, many factors play a role and are interrelated. Any one element can bring imbalance to this delicate equation. Moreover, industry-wide dialogue is necessary to establish a consistent approach as any company’s efforts will be curtailed by the lack of critical mass in any given contract factory. Alice Tepper Marlin President, Social Accountability International Let’s address excessive overtime from two perspectives: in the factory and throughout the supply chain. Implementation and corrective action are just as important as a code that allows for no more than 12 hours overtime/week, makes overtime voluntary and permits workers to collectively bargain and communicate their concerns to management. The elements in a credible code are mutually reinforcing—ensuring reasonable overtime depends on whether workers receive a decent living wage. Leading brands partner with suppliers to communicate the importance of compliance, assure relevant training of both managers and workers and assist factories to institute an effective management system. The factory deserves clear incentives for progress, such as preference in future orders and/or better prices, especially for independently verified compliance (e.g. SA8000 certification). Brands need to look inward to identify and address root causes. For example, are lead times adequate? Have stable, long-term relationships been built with suppliers? Have we minimized design changes, avoided sample delays, put good faith efforts towards an even flow of orders (to minimize peak production time pressures), and charged fair prices with full cost models? In this environment, brands are under increasing pressure from retailers to reduce inventory in the supply chain. So retailers need to be enrolled in the effort to assure decent and safe working hours. 2006 CSR report 35 FOCUS ON Plant One on Us London’s Regent Street Reforestation Campaign At Timberland, we’re outdoor people. So we have an active interest in preserving the places where we love to recreate. Our Regent Street retail store in London turned this concept into reality. With the “Plant One on Us” campaign. A guarantee to plant one tree for every pair of boots sold at the store. Even customers who didn’t buy a pair of boots could contribute. For just $2.50 we offered to plant a tree on their behalf. (Throughout the store, you could hear staff asking customers, “Would you like a tree with that?”) We liked the idea and decided to spread the campaign to the rest of our UK retail stores. We’re making good on our guarantee by partnering with The Marston Vale Trust (www.marstonvale.org)— a charity that is converting 61 square miles of former industrial land north of London into woodlands for people and wildlife to enjoy. It is part of their 40-year vision to repair decades of industrial use by improving the landscape and environment. What was the result of the initial campaign? In 2006, our UK customers helped Timberland and the organization plant 20,000 trees. With results like this, you can bet that, in 2007, we’ll roll this initiative out globally. We believe it’s one way to allow our consumers to make purchase decisions that create positive environmental transformation. Environmental Stewardship progress report: environmental stewardship Goals for 2006resultsscore Carbon Neutral by 2010 We expanded the scope of our 2006 greenhouse gas inventory, but failed to have a third party verify it. Our 400kW solar array went into operation, reducing our California carbon emissions by approximately 40%. A carbon-neutral strategy was developed that outlines the company’s plan for reducing and offsetting its emissions for all its facilities and owned operations by 2010. Environmental Assessments Our environmental code was expanded to measure resource consumption and waste water recycling this year. Code of Conduct Specialists received in-depth training in all areas of environmental assessment, with a high level of concentration in waste water treatment systems. Timberland was also able to engage in a more in-depth evaluation at leather tanneries with a new, cross-brand assessment launched by the Leather Working Group. Improve Environmental Performance of Products After a 2005 program interruption, our water-based adhesive program rebounded with the creation of a standard for adhesive application. At the same time, we grew the use of recycled content in our product line by almost 80% and increased our consumption of organic cotton by 366,000 pounds. Our new Green Index™ rating system was launched to guide material and process selections towards earth-conscious choices. Develop Systems Procurement and Waste Management Our forest product procurement working group worked with Forest Ethics to establish a Forest Product Procurement policy and baseline. Our finance and procurement teams led early efforts to reduce paper and virgin pulp consumption through wireless billing and by switching to a higher recycled-content paper stock. Our corporate collateral, annual reports and packaging are now all made from 100% postconsumer recycled fiber. Environmental criteria are now specified in all of our procurement RFPs. Key: no improvement making progress achieved objective Confirming Our Commitment to the Outdoors We’re outdoor people. We make boots and gear and our environmental stewardship program, we’re committed clothes for your journey. We equip you to make your to doing our part to address these challenges. difference. So, we had better make sure the trail is there to hike. The river to traverse. The landscape to inspire. Because of this passion for the outdoors, we believe that doing our best to “Make it better” for our planet is at the core of our business. Unfortunately, some of today’s biggest ecological challenges have been linked to our Fortunately, we are not in it alone. We’re leveraging our partnerships with NGOs, other brands and professional service companies. And we’re working with our supply chain to demonstrate environmental leadership and reduce our impact as a global brand. industry—from global warming to deforestation. Through 2006 CSR report 35 Our Efforts to Cool the Rate of Global Warming Global warming is impacting the health of our ecosystems. We contribute to the problem by using energy that produces carbon emissions. To be a part of the solution, we pledge to be carbon neutral in Timberland-owned and operated facilities by 2010. Our Plan How are we going to achieve this in such a short time frame? Here’s our plan . . . our plan processexplanation STEP 1 Verify our greenhouse gas inventory with a credible third party. STEP 2 Reduce our energy demand through energy-efficiency improvements at our facilities around the world. STEP 3 Purchase clean, renewable energy from electric utilities. STEP 4 Generate our own renewable energy on-site where we can’t purchase clean energy from the electric grid. STEP 5 Purchase renewable energy credits to offset emissions and help develop local renewable energy projects. STEP 6 Use service and retail store promotional opportunities to plant trees that sequester (or absorb) carbon emissions beyond what we’ve reduced or offset as a company. While becoming carbon neutral is an important that has already planted 20,000 new saplings. The and challenging goal for us, we realize that the real expansion of earth-conscious product lines in footwear opportunity for reducing global warming is using and apparel. And promotional activities that support the marketplace to inspire consumers to make their regional conservation partners. For Earth Day 2007, difference. In Europe, Asia and the US, in-store and consumers had the option to forgo a paper shopping online programs build awareness and enable action. bag to make a donation to a local environmental A cornerstone of our commitment to accountability is an industry-first nutritional label on every one of our 100% recyclable shoe boxes. The label provides consumers organization. They could also purchase 100% recycled tote bags that featured a one-time discount for a return visit to Timberland. with detailed measures of our impact on the planet to Our love for the outdoors is matched by our passion invite their analysis and inform their choice. We also for confronting global warming with focus and a fully offer a series of service events and promotions that integrated strategy—from the source all the way to the engage consumers in environmental action. floors of Timberland® stores worldwide. Program highlights include a commitment to plant a million trees in the Horqin Desert in China through a strategic partnership with Marston Vale Park in London 36 2006 CSR report The Evolution of our Product Labeling More and more, today’s consumers want to know what kind of environmental footprint is being left by the products they buy. In 2006, Timberland began putting that information on 30 million footwear boxes: by placing a “nutritional label” on every box to educate consumers about the product. Where it was manufactured. How it was produced. And its effect on the environment. Green index MGI-4 A Nutritional Label—for Shoes Factors 4 ™ lower impact 0 Climate Impact: higher impact 4 10 Greenhouse gas emissions through production. 00 Chemicals Used: 10 Presence of hazardous substances (PVC, Chrome leather* and Solvent Adhesives). 9 10 0 Resource Consumption: Reduced by the use of recycled, organic and renewable materials. *Chrome leather present in leather based shoes For more information about the Green Index™ rating, see inside the shoe box or visit www.timberland.com/outdoorperformance green index ™ To create the label, three critical areas are highlighted. Information about the manufacturing plant. The impact of manufacturing on the climate. And the impact on the community, including such factors as the number of hours of volunteer service performed by Timberland employees to “Make it better” in the community. We’re also putting a message inside the box asking consumers to consider what kind of footprint they themselves are leaving and encouraging them to become proactive in Introducing the Next Step: The Green Index™ Rating the effort to protect our planet. The next step in this initiative is the Green Index™ Under this initiative, footwear boxes are also crafted from 100% post-consumer recycled waste fiber, using no chemical glues. Only soy-based inks are used to print the labels, which are the first of their kind in the industry. rating, which will go beyond printing corporate CSR information on a nutritional label on the shoebox to provide product-specific environmental impact information on the actual shoe. Using a scale of 0 (best) to 10 (worst), the Green Index™ rating will rate the shoe on three key environmental factors: climate impact, The First Step chemical use and resource consumption. By putting this So far, public reaction has been positive. But, as the information—good and bad—at your fingertips, we hope Chinese proverb states, “A journey of a thousand you’ll know exactly what you’re putting on your feet. The miles begins with a single step.” Well-informed CSR Green Index™ rating will be carried on a select line of pundit Joel Makeower agreed in his blog. Evaluating Greenscape shoes in 2007. Our goal is to have it on all Timberland’s nutritional label, he says, “It’s a step in the of our shoes by 2010. right direction” and “a laudable first effort,” but adds that it left him “hungry for more.” What to Expect Going Forward Unveiled in January 2007 at the Outdoor Retailer We couldn’t agree more. In fact, we see our new trade show in Utah, the Green Index™ rating helped nutritional label as just the first step. Of a conversation. Timberland win the Backpacker Editor’s Choice Green A promise of our commitment to transparency and Award for innovation in green product development. sustainability. And a challenge to our entire supply chain And industry-wide interest seems to be developing for and to other companies to “Make it better” for the world creating a common “eco label” for products. We’re we share. excited about this development and look forward to seeing where this journey leads. Let your own voice be heard! What do you think? Does this initiative affect your purchasing decisions or your understanding of Timberland’s footprint? How can it be improved? Let us know by writing to us at csrinfo@timberland.com. 2006 CSR report 37 Energy Greenhouse Gas Inventory Timberland-Owned Facilities As accountable corporate citizens with a genuine Timberland uses The World Resources Institute (WRI) commitment to environmental stewardship, we protocol for measuring greenhouse gas emissions. It’s a focus almost obsessively on our energy use and the widely accepted and utilized methodology for businesses contribution we make to greenhouse gases. Our like ours that voluntarily choose to report emissions. comprehensive approach encompasses a broad array WRI’s tools allow us to take electricity, gas, and oil of rigorous corporate policies. The development of bills as well as airline, car and public transit mileage, new green technologies and innovations. And most and calculate our contribution to climate change. importantly, engagement with citizens and partners Specifically, the model tells us our direct emissions all over the world. With their wisdom and collaboration, (the emissions from fossil fuels burned for power or we seek to achieve carbon neutrality by 2010. transportation) and our indirect emissions (emissions from purchased electricity.) Our inventory reports the The first step to carbon neutrality is to understand emissions from the facilities and vehicles we own and your baseline carbon emissions, or in other words, operate, as well as the emissions from air mileage. your greenhouse gas inventory. This year, Timberland worked to expand the scope of our 2006 greenhouse As you can see in the graph, our carbon emissions gas inventory by adding information about product increased across a majority of our business divisions. A transportation. The results are included in this section. deeper dive reveals that most of these increases can be attributed to improved proficiency with data collection. These results mask what otherwise would be considered significant emissions reductions. Nobody said this was going to be easy. In the Fall of 2007, we will release a report that will include third-party verification of our greenhouse gas inventory and a detailed brief on our climate change strategy. Direct and Indirect Emissions by Division19 8,341 7,328 7,052 Headquarters 5,507 2006 International Retail International Showrooms Direct Emissions Indirect Emissions Direct Emissions Indirect Emissions Direct Emissions 930 1,822 Indirect Emissions 46 1,889 211 936 97 112 16 12 123 122 363 Manufacturing 2,708 3,884 US Showrooms 151 84 91 58 89 269 US Retail 2,483 4,989 2005 2,322 Distribution Centers 91 2,271 314 2,158 360 291 586 0 353 2,000 303 4,000 2004 4,548 5,263 6,000 6,223 8,000 6,212 METRIC TONS OF CARBON 10,000 International Offices The system isn’t perfect. We still haven’t yet found an We’ve also been working to calculate the emissions adequate way to estimate the direct emissions from produced by the third parties that ship our product in leased spaces where heat is included in our lease the US and in Asia. That’s why we’ve partnered with agreements. Sometimes, we don’t have enough stores Businesses for Social Responsibility’s Clean Cargo in a single climate regime to make good assumptions. Working Group to build our 2006 inventory. 19 38 We have restated 2004 and 2005 data to include employee air travel in “indirect emissions” as opposed to “direct emissions.” 2006 CSR report Transportation Emissions: Ocean Freight who all are members of Business for Social The calculation of CO2 emissions is based on a model Responsibility (BSR). The calculation follows the developed by the Clean Cargo Working Group guidelines set forth by CCWG and is our best current (CCWG)—a group of Carrier and Shipper companies estimation of our transportation footprint. tons of carbon emissions related to product transportation20 2005 2006 Asia ➜ North America 10,3069,431 Asia ➜ Europe 6,047 6,448 202 483 522 412 Asia ➜ Rest of the World Other Lanes (excluding Dominican Republic origin) 17,077 Total 16,774 Engagement: BSR Clean Cargo Working Group Timberland’s Global Transportation group has engaged with other members of Business for Social Responsibility (BSR) in a forum known as Clean Cargo Working Group (CCWG), in an effort to understand the greenhouse gas impact of our product transportation. CCWG promotes the use of industry-wide tools and methodologies to address the environmental and social impacts of transporting products. This group is working to capture information about CO2 emissions from vessels and intermodal transportation so that Shippers (i.e. brands) can understand their share. Once we have a base line understanding of our CO2 emissions, we plan to work with Carriers (i.e. transportation companies) engaged in the CCWG to reduce our overall greenhouse gas impact. Summary of Greenhouse Gas Inventory 2006 GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORY: METRIC TONS OF CARBON21 30,000 Timberland-Owned Facilities 16,774 22,557 Employee Travel Product Transport: Inbound Ocean Freight 6,514 METRIC TONS OF CARBON 25,000 EMISSION TREND DATA22 25,084 26,854 29,071 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 2004 2005 2006 We made several assumptions for this calculation. It’s assumed that the CO2 emission factors calculated by the carrier apply to all the Carrier’s vessels—regardless of whether the Carrier owns the vessel or charters it. The Carrier CO2 emission factors also assume a fully utilized vessel, which rarely is achieved. We assume that the distance reported by distances.com (+2%) accurately reflects the true distance between ports. 21 This chart does not include outbound and intermodal product transport. It also does not include greenhouse gases associated with our contract factories. 22 Represents carbon emissions from Timberland-owned facilities and employee travel. 20 2006 CSR report 39 Efficiency Measures employees to drive hybrid cars. And Timberland plans In 2006, Timberland continued to work to reduce the to roll out a comprehensive program in 2007 to reward amount of energy we require to operate as a company. employees who have the smallest carbon footprint by Having installed renewable energy systems at almost all breaking their dependence on “dirty energy”. of our largest facilities, we began adding more focus to our retail stores. With more than 300 stores around the world, 20 renovations and 30 build-outs per year, stores represent one of our greatest opportunities for reducing our corporate energy demand. After incorporating green building principles and energy-efficient lighting in our design for years, last year we committed to exploring a more holistic approach to retail store constructions. We did that by using the US Green Building Council’s LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification system as the basis for our new global standards for retail store design and construction. LEED buildings on average consume 30% less energy, use 30–50% less water and reduce waste costs by as much as 50–97%23. Our new store designs, which began construction in spring 2007, are intended to meet, at a minimum, the silver certification for LEED’s new pilot program for retail store construction. In addition, we continue to encourage our employees Renewable Energy Credits and Carbon Offsets In 2006, Timberland purchased Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) to power key community service projects and events. We also offset the emissions associated with mailing our 2005 Corporate Social Responsibility report to our partners. In this same spirit, all recipients of our 2006 Holiday card received a tree planted on their behalf by The Conservation Fund at the Illinois Wildlife Refuge. Reforestation In 2006, we began to focus on reforestation as a way to leverage consumer interest in global warming. This plan involved two major initiatives. In Marston Vale in the UK, an innovative consumer engagement strategy led to the planting of 20,000 trees in the first year alone. And in China, our Timberland Asia team has made a commitment to plant more than 1 million trees over a five-year period (2006–2011) in the Horqin Desert. to live these values. A $3,000 bonus encourages Renewable Energy In the last three years, four renewable energy systems (three solar arrays in New Hampshire, California and the Dominican Republic and a wind turbine in the Dominican Republic) have contributed to our current electricity utilization rate of 6.6% from clean, renewable sources. The most recent effort was the installation of a 400kW solar array at our Ontario, CA distribution center. The array provides 60% of the power for our facility—enough electricity to power 50 homes. In addition, our distribution center in Holland is powered by 100% renewable energy that is bought from the grid. And we use biodiesel fuel in a service vehicle at our corporate headquarters. In preparation for meeting our carbon neutral goal for 2010, we spent most of 2006 exploring renewable energy opportunities for our facilities—in particular, our manufacturing facility and our retail stores. Our goal for 2007 is to use this information to convert our manufacturing operations in the Dominican Republic to 100% renewable energy, and to purchase as much renewable energy off the grid as we can to power our retail stores. Renewable Energy Breakdown (in kWh) Total Timberland Energy Use 23 40 2005 2006 37,089,047 42,540,928 Wind Power 637,317 727,429 Solar Power 3,000 518,518 Hydro Power 910,975 1,017,149 Renewable Energy From Grid 692,173 540,078 Total Renewable Energy Used 2,243,465 2,803,174 Renewable Energy as Percent of Total Energy Used 6.0% 6.6% Source: http://www.usgbc.org/ShowFile.aspx?DocumentID=1892 2006 CSR report Chemical Management Chemicals are used in material and footwear production testing of a thermoplastic rubber substitute in 2006 is paving the way for the launch of PVC-free boots in 2008. to improve the performance and aesthetics of our product. Finding substitutes that meet the molding and physical Timberland is committed to eliminating the use of requirements for our industrial and full-shot boots remain chemicals linked to human or environmental harm. To that the two outstanding PVC-related issues in our footwear. end, the company is working to identify and adopt safer, In 2007, we will enlist the University of Massachusetts more environmentally conscious substitutes for common at Lowell Green Chemistry Program to develop solutions footwear components. These components include polyvinyl to complete our phase-out of PVC across the Timberland® chloride (PVC), solvent-based adhesives and chrome footwear line. leather. In addition, we want to stay informed of the latest developments regarding restricted substance lists. This Apparel desire informs our active participation in AFIRM. Analysis has revealed that only a few items in our apparel line contain enough PVC to require material PVC substitutions. Changes like the switchover of logos or Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) has long been linked to human the use of different trims were easy to make. Finding health issues. In our last CSR report, we discussed our substitutes for the inks used in our high-density (puffy) commitment to phasing PVC out of our products. Used printed graphics, however, proved to be an issue. Working in everything from drainage pipes to shopping bags, this with our regional suppliers around the globe did not plastic is also found in the inks applied to our t-shirts, identify a comprehensive solution last year, so in 2007 the linings of our luggage and the midsoles of our boots. we seek to work with a multi-brand group to stimulate the Footwear development of PVC-free ink alternatives. We voluntarily started removing PVC from our product Licensed Product several years ago. In 2006, we made significant strides For licensed product such as luggage, watches, belts and with our footwear by implementing a hard-and-fast rule hats, PVC again showed up in small areas. It was fairly that all new products developed by Timberland would simple to find alternatives for watch cases, for example. be PVC-free. While this initiative didn’t immediately Working with our luggage supplier to find alternative eliminate PVC in our carry-over product, such as the fabric backings is our largest ongoing project in 2007. midsoles in our classic boot models, the successful The reward of these efforts? In 2008, Timberland’s licensed accessories will be PVC-free. 2006 CSR report 41 Solvent-based adhesives Chrome III Solvent-based adhesives are used to glue footwear Chrome III is a mineral agent used in the processing components. They can emit volatile organic compounds of leather to impart key performance characteristics (VOCs), which, if not treated, can produce indoor and and long-term preservation. Due to the excellent outdoor air pollution. In addition, the extra adhesive performance properties given by chrome salts, chrome is considered hazardous waste and requires careful remains the most common means of tanning leather. disposal. Timberland began promoting the use of Although Chrome III does not pose a direct human safer, water-based alternatives in 2000. By the end or environmental threat in the processing of leather, of 2006, we had converted about 10 million pairs it can convert to a carcinogenic form known as of shoes—or about 1/3 of our product line—to Chrome VI under very specific circumstances, such as water-based adhesives (WBAs). incineration. Given the small but serious potential for We did not achieve our 2006 WBA targets of 14.4 million pairs, however, due to sourcing changes and costing pressures. To reinvigorate our approach, we began focusing our efforts on aggressive training internally and in our factories. Through this pollution, Timberland has been working with leather industry representatives to improve the environmental performance of tanneries that use chrome. As an organization, we are also working on initiatives to develop alternative tannages for footwear leather. comprehensive approach, we began to see immediate AFIRM improvements in WBA use. We have forecast this growth As the global apparel supply chain continues to grow to continue in 2007 and have projected increases of and reach many places in the world, it is important for 45% in stockfitting and 25% in assembly over 2006. brands to stay current on latest developments regarding We also intend to identify further areas where we can restricted substances lists. Based on this need, the reduce overall VOC (e.g., primers and cleaners) this Apparel and Footwear International RSL Management year. And we will problem solve other issues relating Working Group (AFIRM) was formed in July, 2004 with to materials that typically don’t bond with water-based the goal of bringing together product chemistry, safety, adhesives, such as oily leather. regulatory and other experts within the apparel industry to discuss emerging restricted substance topics, share 10 WATER-BASED ADHESIVES USED IN FOOTWEAR PRODUCTION24 MILLIONS OF PAIRS 8 6 8.40 are currently ten companies in AFIRM: adidas Group, C & A Buying, Gap, Inc., Hennes & Mauritz, Levi Strauss 8.42 & Co., Marks & Spencer, Nike, Nordstrom, PUMA 7.00 and Timberland. The guiding principles of AFIRM are 4 4.64 as follows: 3.40 2 0 information and experiences, and benchmark. There 1.40 2004 2005 WBA - Stockfit • Chemical product safety must be understood in the global supply chain as an integrated whole, from workplace to consumer. • Chemical product safety can only be achieved through partnership among retailers, suppliers and manufacturers. • Retailers must encourage suppliers’ and manufacturers’ self-governance of chemical product safety within their spheres. 2006 WBA - Assembly In 2006, AFIRM conducted a joint Vendor Event to train nearly 1,000 suppliers about RSL and created a joint RSL for vendors. 24 42 “Assembly” is the production of the upper portion of the shoe. “Stockfit” is the production of the midsole to the outsole. 2006 CSR report Resources Reducing the harmful impacts of manufacturing. And reducing our overall environmental footprint. These actions are high on the agenda at Timberland. Over the past few years, we have pledged to closely review how we design our products, our stores and even our packaging. We’re also being much more careful about how we select our resources and raw materials. Leather The durability of our footwear is due in large part to the quality leather we source for it. Leather is a byproduct from the meat-packing industry. Even so, it is a resourceintensive material to produce, so, unfortunately, leather contributes more to our environmental footprint than any other material we use in our footwear. Even more unfortunately, there is no winning technology that In 2007, Timberland will require all of its tanneries to switch over to this cross-brand assessment process. Assessments will be performed once per year by a third-party auditor who is qualified under LWG’s auditing criteria. The protocol will continue to be a dynamic one, updated by LWG members as needs and technology change. Scoring will also evolve over time as environmental technologies become increasingly available to tanners. We hope that, as the top level “bronze, silver and gold” scores become increasingly challenging to obtain, tanneries will be spurred toward better management techniques and new technologies. In the meantime, the bulk of the group’s efforts will be devoted to making tanners better aware of best practices and resources, empowering them to “Make it better” in their operations and their products. can produce leather in a way that can be considered Organic Cotton “earth-conscious.” In 2006, we grew our consumption of organic cotton Our opportunity with tanneries is to encourage sound management and year-over-year improvement in environmental performance. Having audited factories and suppliers for nearly 10 years now, we know that this is easier said than done. Tanneries undergo rigorous auditing by multiple brands, which creates audit fatigue and confusion over standards. Often, the by-products are reports, with little remediation and long-term planning. to 593,000 pounds (or 5.7% of our overall cotton purchase) through the sale of 100% organic cotton and organic cotton blended t-shirts, as well as specialty woven organic products including shirts, pants and some women’s wear lines. We also introduced a color palette specifically designed for organic cotton merchandise. This new palette was formulated with the help of dye suppliers (such as Clariant, Dystar and Huntsman) to use fewer chemicals, less water and less energy— Many Brands Work toward a Common Goal ultimately leading to less carbon dioxide emissions in What’s needed, obviously, is agreement on a common dyeing. The palette will also help Timberland comply set of rules. Recognizing this, in 2005 Timberland, Nike with the new organic certification standard, GOTS and UK-based BLC Leather Tech convened a cross- (Global Organic Textile Standard). brand, cross-tanner working group, called the Leather Working Group (LWG). This group now also includes top brands such as Clarks, Marks and Spencer, New Balance, adidas, Ikea and The Pentland Group. The first priority that LWG identified was to ensure that 8% PERCENTAGE OF ORGANIC COTTON PURCHASED 7% 6% 5.7% 5% 4% valuable brand and tanner resources benefited from a 3% streamlined assessment process. In 2006, the group 2% completed a final, peer-reviewed draft of a detailed 1% auditing process and launched it with tanners who had 0% 2.11% 2.11% 2004 2005 2006 participated in the working group. Tanners are scored on their environmental performance in over 300 areas, so Processing our organic cotton with the new eco dyestuffs the assessment is rigorous. Still, the promise of having a and using a scouring (vs. bleaching) process to remove single, comprehensive audit conducted each year, with knitting oils eliminates approximately 2 hours from the one standard performance grading system, has proven total dye processing time. We’re also seeking to save to be a real incentive for tannery participation. Other resources by encouraging new developments from textile incentives provided by the LWG include benchmarking machine builders, such as Thies, to increases our dye data, guidance documents and a forum for sharing houses’ ability to dye at lower liquor ratios. For a typical best practices. t-shirt that uses approximately 200 grams of fabric, the 2006 CSR report 43 carbon emission savings from these improvements is roughly 10gm per t-shirt (an average 15% reduction). In 2007, we have a new opportunity ahead of us: howies—a small but growing activewear brand based in Wales that Timberland acquired at the end of last year. Howies was founded on strong environmental Carden Welsh Award for Environmental Excellence 2006 Winner: Larry Klane principles and is incorporating renewable materials in Timberland has long struggled with what to do with Organic Exchange, we seek to grow our consumption of unmatched footwear samples used by our sales organic cotton to 6.5% in 2007. its product line at every opportunity. For example, their organic denim is dyed using natural indigo grown in the Tokushima Prefecture of Shikoku Island in Japan. With their brain trust and our continued partnership in the staff. Our distribution centers were never organized to collect and match these samples. We couldn’t even find a nonprofit organization willing to accept so many shoes of the same size. Sadly, in the past, we ended up having to dispose of well over 15,000 pairs of shoes a year in the United States alone. Wool The SmartWool® brand is the U.S. pioneer of woolbased socks, apparel and accessories. SmartWool works to establish good business practices that focus on environmental sustainability. Economic sustainability. That’s where Larry Klane comes in. Through Improvement in animal welfare. And social change. research and persistence, Larry developed a Environmental Sustainability partnership with several nonprofit organizations that SmartWool is the largest natural fiber-based brand in the allows our U.S. sales staff to mail unmatched shoes outdoor industry—roughly 90 percent of its raw materials to a central collection site. There, they are matched are natural and biodegradable. It is also the largest single by non-Timberland volunteers. branded purchaser in the world of wool from New Zealand, The main nonprofit where sustainable farming helps to maintain undeveloped involved was Soles4Souls. Soles4Souls is a relatively new organization, formally established post-Hurricane Katrina. They have since raised almost 1 lands. SmartWool’s fiber production uses 3 to 5 times less energy than synthetic fiber production. Plus, recent research supports chlorine use and chlorine-Hercosett wool processing, which SmartWool utilizes, as the most commercially viable and environmentally sensitive wool processing available. million pairs of shoes for Economic Sustainability displaced people along Everybody wants job security, and SmartWool helps to the Gulf Coast. For 2006, provide that for wool growers, as the world’s first wool Timberland committed to product manufacturer to develop seven-year sourcing donating 30,000 pieces contracts with them. Also, SmartWool has developed (15,000 pairs) of footwear accreditation certification standards for livestock samples to Soles4Souls. stewardship, environmental responsibility, and economic This project is a win, win, win. Win #1: We reduce our solid waste. Win #2: We outfit people who cannot afford footwear. Win #3: Instead of paying to dispose of the shoes, we receive a tax deduction that will more than offset the cost of shipping shoes to the nonprofit site. and social values for our growers. Animal Welfare SmartWool, along with its New Zealand partners, developed the first accreditation in the wool industry that ensures animal, environmental and social values. Their sheep are free-range and hormone free. They provide safe, effective and responsible use of medicines and supplements to ensure animal health. And SmartWool is the world’s first wool-product manufacturer to mandate that wool growers end Congratulations to Larry for truly embodying the the controversial practice of spirit of “Make it better” at Timberland. “mulesing” sheep. Eco-Effective Design “greening” practices for footwear (e.g. adding recycled or It makes sense to make something right from the start organic content) didn’t deliver the greatest environmental rather than less bad at the back-end. So why don’t returns. Fewer materials, lighter materials and a reduction corporate sustainability initiatives incorporate this thinking? in volatile organic compounds (VOCs) had a far greater Taking something that’s commercially successful and impact. Combining material reduction and cement-free side reinventing it to be environmentally responsible requires an stitch construction, without compromising performance entire mindset shift in the people who shape the business or aesthetics, proved to be tremendously difficult. Few and design the product. It’s hard. We are starting down materials were available that combined lightweight that path, where, instead of becoming waste, products and renewable or recycled materials while meeting our tough services become the raw materials for new products and durability requirements for abrasion, tensile strength, stitch services. That is the principle behind eco-effectiveness. tear and crocking. Most required heavy synthetic backers. Despite pioneering the use of water-based adhesives (WBAs) Product more than six years ago, our factories still struggle to keep The biggest and most important step in the direction of WBA chemistry at a development pace that matches our creating eco-effective product is to introduce a tool that rapid increase in new material use. Working with these allows our design and development teams to understand obstacles, we stripped as many parts from the shoe as we the environmental impact associated with their choice could (this reduced the shoe’s weight by between 10-15%), of materials. This tool, the Green Index™ rating, was employed a hand-stitch construction around the outsole tested by the Outdoor Group in 2006 as we developed (saving 50g of VOCs per pair) and used WBAs to construct the Greenscapes Collection of footwear. The objective the rest of the shoe (saving an additional 48 grams per pair). of the collection was to meet the technical performance and aesthetic requirements of the outdoor enthusiast, Our greatest challenges were ensuring that our Green while delivering a more earth-conscious product. Index™ rating was accurate and our design optimized sustainability. To do this, we had to obtain detailed Our challenge was to use this new, objective rating material content from our factory and from our suppliers. system to influence product design and development. We It turned out to be easier to get performance data than also had to do it within a typical six-month design cycle, chemical component descriptions of our materials. using only commercially available materials. The design In an effort to streamline this data collection (which, team hoped to achieve a rating that was at least 50% interestingly, is the biggest obstacle for other brands better than the rating for our typical product. as well), we spent six months developing an improved Application of the Green Index™ rating system taught us something we didn’t expect—namely that common factory communication process plan that we’re now applying across all new Green Index™ rated lines. Materials Used in our Product Line The following chart shows the percentage of Timberland® products25 that use one or more of the following types of materials: 25 Category Explanationpercentage Natural / Renewable Materials Harvested materials that are readily available, grow rapidly and don’t require lots of chemicals to produce. 3.76% Recycled Content Materials that contain ingredients from other products. Postindustrial material uses scrap from the manufacturing process. Post-consumer material is recovered after use by consumers. 79.50% Recyclable Materials These materials can be recycled through municipal or private programs. 75.64% Reduced Impact Materials Versions of materials that use less energy, resources and chemicals, thus saving natural resources. 6.53% Recycled Packing Materials This includes shoe stuffers, box stuffers, box tissue and separators made from recycled materials. 77.46% There were a total of 6,322 products in the survey that covered Fall 07, Fall Holiday 07 and Spring 08 product lines. 2006 CSR report 45 SmartWool® fabric lining made from sustainable, biodegradable merino wool Organically tanned, premium full-grain leather and fast-growing hemp. Vibram® EcoStep® outsole made with 30% recycled rubber Mountain Sneaker Low Hemp The Mountain sneaker is part of our Greenscapes Collection—a technical, casual footwear and apparel collection which utilizes earth-conscious materials and construction methods without sacrificing the style and function demanded by the outdoor consumer. These shoes contain: • Green Index™ Rating of 3.5: The sneaker features a Green Index™ (GI) rating for the climate, chemical and resource impact created from raw material extraction through finished product production. • Recycled PET materials: Used for more than 10 years in fleece, recycled PET is a new fiber to footwear. This fiber comes from post-consumer plastic bottles and is incorporated in the linings and laces of the sneaker. • Rapidly renewable fibers: Hemp is an extremely desirable fiber from an environmental standpoint because it grows rapidly while requiring minimal input of chemicals and water. Durability and aesthetics have always plagued the use of hemp in footwear. We found a 25% hemp/75% polyester blend that allows us to gain some of the environmental benefits of hemp without sacrificing our performance or aesthetic requirements. • Reduced VOCs: Water-based adhesives and hand stitching replaces traditional solvent adhesives, thus reducing the release of harmful volatile organic compounds. Store • Where we locate our buildings is another area where we can model eco-effectiveness. Our focus now is to consider walking and biking distance, and public transit availability, so that it’s not necessary to generate extra greenhouse gas emissions by getting in a personal vehicle to visit Timberland. We’re also looking at how we can Keeping or simply cleaning exposed brickwork and raw tongue-and-groove wall claddings, to support the statement the brand wanted to make. Refinishing remnants of the banana warehouse, including steel box rolling-racks, tables and assorted metal work, then returning them to the site as display equipment repurpose the resources in the buildings we occupy to Resources and Materials meet Timberland’s fixture requirements. Plus, we’re asking Designed elements met a set of strict constraints: if everything in the building design is necessary. Sourced • locally. Made entirely out of reused or recycled materials. Energy efficient. And most importantly, recyclable into new products after Timberland has moved on. Build as little as possible: Develop methods of achieving the desired design goals with a minimum of materials. These materials were also assessed for their embodied energy values (e.g., we used a significant amount of timber as opposed to metal). In 2006, we launched Timberland Boot Company (TBC), a premium footwear and clothing brand that combines • Use certified products: Use products such as FSCapproved softwood and sheet material in furniture and framework. These materials were finished using natural waxes and oils. • Design for disassembly: All the designed elements were designed to be simply unbolted into their basic raw-material components to either recycle or biodegrade naturally. Similarly, on a large scale, all fittings can be removed from the building, leaving minimal trace on this Grade II-listed Georgian building. In other words, if Timberland Boot Company chose to leave the site, they would leave it in a significantly restored and more usable state. • Celebrate Context: Requirements for accessibility demanded the inclusion of a DDA (Disability Discrimination Act) toilet facility and a ramped floor to the centre of the store. In order to integrate the new seamlessly with the old, reclaimed London stock bricks were sourced to create the toilet enclosure and reclaimed warehouse flooring defined the ramp. the best of modern-day innovation with earlier ideals of craftsmanship. The idea is to blend the best of the old and new, wrapping it all up in a culture of community responsibility. It was decided early on that the commercial activities of the new brand would be guided by our company’s environmental ethic. We wanted to make sure that its retail spaces would use resources effectively, by physically consuming as few of them as possible. In addition, we sought a site where Timberland Boot Company could create a “home” for itself within an established community and make a positive contribution to it—for example, by using the retail space to hold community-based events and artistic displays. Our decision to choose a historic site steered the type of environmental approach we used in the design. The key emphasis became the restoration of period features using traditional craft-based methods. All materials used were either recycled/repurposed or new materials that were from certified sustainable sources or that could be recycled without downgrading their quality. Examples include: • • Applying lime paste and wax finish to existing flooring Replacing timber cladding with sourced like-for-like material David Kira, once a banana and tomato wholesaler, is now the Timberland Boot Company. As a result of these approaches, almost no building waste was generated during the project. Energy Energy use has been kept to a minimum throughout the project by following a number of different strategies: • Transport of materials to and from site was strictly controlled, and whenever possible all fixtures and fittings were pre-fabricated and shipped in parts for efficiency. • Day lighting was enhanced significantly to the rear of the store space, through the inclusion of (new) skylight to reduce artificial lighting loads. • The artificial lighting system installed can be upgraded to significantly more energy-efficient lamps in the future. 2006 CSR report 47 we will build the culture with a global program that encourages a wide variety of green office behaviors. Environmental Stewardship in our Value Chain Our assessment process has evolved to include scoring for the environmental attributes of our factories. While we have been doing this in our tanneries for several years, in 2005 we began to roll it out to other business units. What happens is this: The Timberland Code of Conduct team, trained in our environmental standards, • Flexible sun shading to the south-facing shop front reduces glare and minimizes heat gain during the summer but, once retracted, allows for heat gain during the winter months. • The heating system is basic but utilizes a boiler chosen to match the heating requirements of the store volume. It is also mated to reclaimed cast-iron radiators. Looking Forward Modeling eco-effectiveness is admittedly an unreachable goal for our company. Every time we will think we’re closer, new information, technologies and ideas will show us that there’s more work to be done. This is a good thing. An infinite goal will keep us hungry for what’s new and better—and keep us innovating—in the environmental arena. In 2006, our goal was to begin delivering the tools that will empower our product design and development teams to make product better from the start from a sustainability standpoint. The Green Index™ rating was a powerful start. Developing design criteria for our premium earth-conscious product, Earthkeepers™ collection, provided another important set of guardrails. In 2007, we will continue down the path of automating and launching the Green Index™ rating across our line. In the near future every designer and developer will be able to get environmental statistics on their product while they are developing it. In addition, we plan to publish our internal “Green Guide,” which outlines Best, Better and Good material choices and services for everyone from product designers, to printers and facility managers, so that our entire staff will be empowered to make more informed procurement decisions. Finally, we will build the culture with a global program that encourages a wide variety of green office behaviors. This expands our existing hybrid-car incentive program to acknowledge other resource conservation and community service initiatives spearheaded by employees. 48 2006 CSR report interviews factory management to make sure that human and environmental health is protected and that environmental and management best practices are encouraged. During the assessment, we search for environmental hazards such as asbestos and PCBs, look at chemical, water, waste and energy management systems, and score factories based on how far above and beyond compliance they go with their environmental measures. With each assessment, suppliers are rated on five criteria to establish an overall score reflecting their commitment to minimize their environmental footprint. For each criterion, a factory is given a score from 1-5, with one representing no accountability or tracking and five representing factories that have exceeded stated targets. Among the areas assessed are: 1. Systems: Making sure that accountability has been formalized, with effective monitoring and procedures worthy of independent certification and a proven history of effectiveness. 2. Compliance: Ensuring full awareness of all applicable regulatory requirements, with no current instances of non-compliance in all regulated areas. 3. Chemicals (footwear only): Verifying that waterbased or hot-melt adhesives are utilized in the manufacture of Timberland® footwear, as well as up to 100% use of solvent-free cleaners, primers and adhesives. 4. Energy: Establishing and tracking energy reduction goals and checking that aggressive efficiency measures are in place, with up to 100% renewable energy. 5. Waste: Implementing waste-minimization efforts that result in up to zero-waste operations (in other words, all waste streams are either recycled or re-used). Environmental Assessment Results As a footwear-first company, we focused our environmental assessment training and tracking on our tanneries and footwear factories in 2005 and 2006. The results for 2006 are shown below for these two business units. ASSESSMENT SCORE 2.5 2006 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (AVERAGE) Target 2.12 Actual 1.5 1.0 2.0 2.59 2.45 2.21 2.55 2.06 2.00 1.91 1.5 2.55 2.44 Footwear Tanneries 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 2.5 2.53 2.0 2006 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (BY CATEGORY) 3.0 3 3 ASSESSMENT SCORE 3.0 Footwear Tanneries BUSINESS UNITS 0.0 Systems Compliance Energy Chemicals Resources SCORING CATEGORIES While neither business unit has achieved the target goal of three, it is clear that our tanneries have outperformed our finished-goods footwear facilities. We believe these results are consistent with the on-site visits and environmental guidance that tanneries have received from Timberland personnel for several years. Training and tracking for environmental performance was expanded to the entire supply chain in 2006, and we plan to share results in our 2007 report. Looking Forward: 2007 Goals Climate change: Address our contribution to the most pressing environmental issue of our time by implementing a strategy that will reduce our energy demand and emissions. Support the development of clean, renewable energy. And grow carbonabsorbing forests for generations to enjoy. Timberland commits to the goal of carbon neutrality by 2010. Product: Continue to implement the Green Index™ rating across our product line and our industry. This will provide our product development teams with tools to design product better from the start, and it will inform consumers’ purchasing decisions around sustainability. Employees: Launch a comprehensive program, the “Make It better” initiative, which will inform and inspire our team with opportunities to reduce corporate and personal environmental footprints. Apply the lessons learned to the development of consumer-facing initiatives that encourage Timberland consumers to make it better in their communities. ➜ ➜ ➜ VOICES OF CHALLENGE question: how far should a company go to stabilize the climate? ➜ ➜ ➜ ➜ Jonathan Dorn Editor-in-Chief, Backpacker ➜ Mindy Lubber President, Ceres As far as it can go. And then a bit farther— Climate change will have huge financial implications especially if the company is rooted in the outdoor in the years to come. How businesses and investors industry. As users and protectors and beneficiaries respond to the risks and opportunities from this issue of wilderness, we bear a unique responsibility to will have an enormous rippling effect on the global do more than the other guy, to set an example for economy. For this reason, Ceres challenges companies, our culture’s interaction with nature. like Timberland, to tackle climate change head-on. Is there any other answer that is acceptable? Not Adaptive companies know that times have changed, really. But few businesses can remake themselves that the 21st century presents unparalleled challenges overnight. Backpacker faces that predicament with sustainability at their core. Companies leading right now. Mea culpa! This magazine is a carbon- in the climate arena are formulating comprehensive intensive operation. We know we must eliminate strategies that involve the measurement and reduction all those subscription cards. We must use higher of emissions causing global warming, as well as grades of recycled paper—and less paper overall. engagement of key stakeholders. Timberland is on We know we must reinvent our business to be both the right track. The company’s 2010 goal to become profitable and carbon-neutral. And we will. carbon-neutral includes critical steps to reduce energy The outdoor industry, led by companies like Keen, Teko, Patagonia and Timberland, has turned a very use, pursue efficiency gains, purchase renewables, and, when necessary, offset emissions. important corner—the corner of intentionality. We Stabilizing the climate requires board members and know what we have to do and how far we need to senior management to focus on long-term planning. go. And most of us are on board. The important We are pleased that Timberland recently added a thing now is to instill in our companies, and in sustainability committee to its Board of Directors, each other, the kind of urgency that leads to some and expect this Committee will be involved in refining measurable progress every day, every issue, every Timberland’s future climate strategy. show, every year. However, we also need companies to show strong leadership in developing meaningful climate policy solutions in Washington. Investors are calling for analysis and disclosure of the business and competitive implications of this issue—including members of Ceres and the Investor Network on Climate Risk, an alliance of investors with nearly $4 trillion of assets. This is a necessary step to move corporate America full throttle into the clean energy economy. Chris Walker US Director, The Climate Group Tim Smith Senior Vice President, Walden Asset Management Meredith Benton Associate Director of Social Research, Walden Asset Management From the leather in its boots and the wool in its socks, to the transport of its merchandise, to the clothing its customers wear, climate change has the potential to change every aspect of Timberland’s business. Given a complex, interconnected economy and a complex, interconnected natural world, all companies will be The climate impact of the retail sector and of many consumer-facing brands may not be as obvious as that of a steel mill or power station. But retailers account for a rising percentage of overall energy consumption and CO2 emissions. And as the “hidden” footprint of retailers and brands is also significant, exciting opportunities for emission reductions exist not only at the operational level but also in the supply chain and in the products and services provided. affected by climate change. And all companies will need Exploiting these opportunities will be increasingly to make changes in order to reduce their greenhouse gas important as climate change moves up the agenda emissions and address the difficulties presented. for consumers and investors. The latest research26 A leader in socially responsive investing, Walden Asset Management manages clients’ assets to achieve specific financial and social objectives. With a focus on attractive investment returns, we seek to identify, and encourage, sustainable business models. To be sustainable, a company must approach environmental, social and governance issues in a holistic manner that incorporates long-term strategic thinking. We have found that shows that climate change is likely to be “a mainstream consumer issue” by 2010. When this happens, there will be “reputational implications for many sectors not seen to be addressing the issue appropriately.” In order to prevent putting brand value at risk consumer facing retailers and leading brands will increasingly need to take a proactive stance on climate change. operating within a sustainability framework contributes to Forward-thinking companies are already taking long-term business success. Addressing climate change significant action to reduce site-based emissions. is one key example of sustainability planning. As a boot-making family business, Timberland does However, sustainability reaches beyond a company’s not seem the most likely candidate for leading direct operations, employees, and consumers, to include the corporate world in taking action on climate its entire sphere of influence. Hence, we encourage change. With a carbon footprint equal to less than Timberland and all companies to actively work toward 1% of BP’s, Timberland’s definitive contribution to sustainability wherever they have the ability to do so emission reduction may seem inconsequential— effectively. For example, we expect them to address until the company’s supply chain and consumer topics such as greenhouse gas emissions and human outreach are considered. rights when structuring supplier relationships. We expect companies to ask hard questions, listen to hard answers and have the courage to make the necessary changes. As investors, we believe taking these steps, as daunting as they may be, is essential for sustaining the long-term health of a company—and the planet. With 120,000 factory workers worldwide and distribution vehicles traveling over 25 million miles annually, Timberland’s scope for positive change is obvious. It is our belief that, regardless of a company’s size, its capacity to make a difference is infinite. We commend Timberland for its willingness to approach sustainability issues thoughtfully, to look for opportunities for constructive change, and to test innovative solutions. We encourage Timberland’s leadership, and to go even further in prioritizing sustainability goals: in its work with its supply chain, in its sourcing of leather and other materials, and in its structuring of stakeholder relationships. The question before us was: how far should a company go to stabilize the climate? The answer is simple: as far as it reasonably can. 26 The Carbon Trust: http://www.carbontrust.co.uk/Publications/publicationdetail.htm?productid=CT-2004-10 2006 CSR report 51 FOCUS ON “Boundarylessness” When a small, unknown youth leadership corps asked The Timberland Company for 50 pairs of boots in 1989, no one knew that the course of both organizations would be forever changed. The organization was City Year, and from this simple transaction, a company’s culture and mission was transformed. City Year inspired Timberland’s Path of Service™ employee volunteer benefit program and helped inform our approach to building strong communities through stakeholder engagement. Through the Timberland uniformed corps, City Year has served as the embodiment of the company’s mission to “equip people to make their difference in the world” across the United States and in South Africa. Shoulder to shoulder, we have mobilized hundreds of thousands of citizens to perform close to 20 million hours of global service. And as we serve, City Year shares wisdom and insight about their generation, the communities in which we live and work, and important lessons of culture and diversity. And as City Year has developed a new generation of young leaders through citizen service, civic leadership and social entrepreneurship, Timberland has provided strategic advice, access to new markets, connections to new investors and editorial and brand exposure. As a National Leadership Sponsor, Timberland is more than an investor—we strive to be City Year’s leading strategic partner. Closest ally. And toughest critic. Today, Timberland and City Year share what some regard as a “model private-public partnership.” Yet, in 18 years, a great deal has changed. Both organizations have expanded globally. Missions have been honed. Weaknesses have been identified. Social and environmental challenges have grown increasingly complex— requiring more innovation and sustainability. Yet, at the foundation of our partnership is an alignment of values and strategic intent. And, of equal importance, we share a passion for service. A belief in young people. And a deep resolve for a more inclusive, united community. As we plan for our third decade of partnership, we must adapt—together—to the changing dynamics of the marketplace, emerging trends in the non-profit sector and greater collaboration among consumers, financial investors and civic leaders. In 1989, Jeff Swartz envisioned a “boundarylessness” partnership—true integration and strategic alignment to affect profound change locally and globally. Values defined and measured. And new models of leadership and innovation. We continue to drive this vision to strengthen both organizations and the communities and markets we serve. Community Involvement progress report: community involvement Goals for 2006resultsscore Leverage service events We increased participation in our pillar service events and surpassed our goal of a 20% increase in employee service hours across the globe. The Global Stewards contributed to ensure that service increased in most constituencies. Optimize Path of Service™ Program While we continued to make progress on the service-event experience, we also developed a standardized set of measures used by Global Stewards to evaluate their respective volunteer programs. Additionally, we launched our enhanced sabbatical program in 2006 to allow employees to work with a nonprofit organization for two weeks to six months on capacity-building projects—either full-time or part-time. Lastly, we have decided to report US valuation of volunteer hours according to the Independent Sector’s annual rate. Strategically allocate corporate investments No progress was made against this goal. A high degree of due diligence is needed to manage a robust global investment program, and we are currently unable to manage such a program due to decreased investment staffing. Key: no improvement making progress achieved objective Engaging in Community Service Making communities strong. Healthy. Environmentally bold goals. First is defining a global standard for sustainable. At Timberland, we are committed to volunteerism through innovation, regional relevance and improving the quality of life of our employees by serving employee engagement. Secondly, we want to create an their communities, around the world. We are passionate impact in the community that can be sustained beyond about this connection between commerce and social the short term. Third, we are striving to strengthen justice, because we believe that living our values—and the relationship between our consumers and our engaging stakeholders in service—creates sustainable stakeholders through outreach and service. And finally, change in the communities where we live and work. We in line with our greater vision for Corporate Social want Timberland® products to stand for much more than Responsibility, we want to develop and leverage our just quality craftsmanship. Our end goal, always, is to strategic partnerships to drive corporate and “Make it better” throughout the world. business goals. To accomplish this, we need to engage our stakeholders in our vision of community. Our agenda involves four 2006 CSR report 53 Global Stewards: Ambassadors of the CSR Platform For close to 20 years, Timberland’s Path of Service™ program has provided an annual benefit of 40 hours for employees to invest in strengthening their communities. As Timberland grew from New England to regions around the globe, our service mission expanded with equal intensity. Genuine community-led transformation required a broader understanding of local needs and priorities, as well as a structure for accountable leadership. In 2006, the Global Stewards program was founded to meet this goal and to serve as a vehicle to develop the professional and civic skills of committed President and CEO, Jeff Swartz, poses with the founding members of the Global Stewards in Santiago, Dominican Republic. team members. We found that no matter how committed everyone is in Europe, one in the Caribbean and five in Asia—to to a goal, there still needs to be someone in charge assume these responsibilities. Under this program, our of making sure the job gets done. That’s the idea Global Stewards: behind Timberland’s new Global Stewards program. We • Help employees in their region gain a more immediate, in-depth appreciation of CSR • Cultivate leadership skills • Help build necessary relationships with local stakeholders to help assess and define local needs, resources and opportunities for impact • Inspire and enable regional service activities driven and informed by community assessment and stakeholder engagement recognized that many of our offices and facilities around the world lacked a point person. To inspire engagement in the community. Communicate Timberland’s commerce and justice agenda. And extend the reach of our Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) team. In other words, we needed on-the-spot leadership. What we did was launch the Global Stewards program, which identified 23 emerging leaders from among our existing employees around the world—seven in the U.S., ten Highlights of the Pilot Year During the program’s pilot year last year, our Stewards “The Global Stewards program creates a powerful worldwide network of passionate leaders, committed to advancing our social justice agenda. For individuals, it’s a unique opportunity to pursue their passion while at the same time developing as leaders at Timberland.” Mike Harrison Casual Gear Brand President The Timberland Company were charged with two objectives: 1. Increase service hours in their region by 20% 2. Educate people in their region about our CSR agenda How have they fared? Here’s just a sampling of projects that would not have occurred without them: US: Summer of Service. Over a series of Fridays last summer, corporate-based Stewards organized outdoor service events, providing employees with easy ways to serve their communities. Generating nearly 800 hours of volunteer service, this model will be replicated by Global Stewards in other markets. Caribbean: Merengue Competition. Local culture played a role in an awareness-raising event in the Dominican Republic. Our Steward there highlighted Timberland’s commitment to CSR by creating an internal Merengue songwriting competition, with lyrics expressing the company’s commitment to the community. The winning song is now regularly played over the PA system. Europe: Serv-a-palooza. Timberland’s annual Serv-a- assistance. In the summer, employees in Taiwan also palooza event is the company’s premier showcase of helped clean up a local river. And Taiwan associates employee leadership and civic entrepreneurship around serve The Chinese Children Home and Shelter the world. Thanks to the Stewards’ ability to rally Association throughout the year. Efforts such as these employees in their regions, Europe delivered the highest accrued employee service hours of 1,658 in 2006—an employee participation rates in the world last year, with increase of 321% over the previous year’s total of 516. 567 employees taking part—up from 370 volunteers in 2005. In all, our Stewards have created service committees in half of our offices. Dedicated a space for posting CSR Asia: Regular Service Opportunities. Our Steward in messages. Raised the profile of Timberland’s values. And Taiwan recruited employees to participate in monthly “Made it better” for their regions in a number of ways. service events with community partners in need of Tip: Reducing your footprint Lowering your thermostat just 2 degrees in winter can save about 2000 pounds of carbon dioxide a year. Moving it up 2 degrees in summer does the same thing. Source: www.stopglobalwarming.org 2006 CSR report 55 Community Service Timberland’s Path of Service™ program provides an annual benefit of 40 hours for employees to invest in strengthening their communities. A company-wide passion for service has led to innovative programs and events, including our global Serv-a-palooza, service sabbaticals and recognition programs, such as the John Lewis Fellowship, which honors the life and legacy of the courageous Civil Rights leader. hours served employee hoursnon-timberland hours HUR BUR 2006 2006 2006 2005 Yr/Yr Comp 2006 2005 Yr/Yr Comp North America 45,16835,699 26.52% 64,07839,605 61.79% 61%93% Dominican Republic 11,016 11,516* -4.34% 4,5443,40833.33% 16%51% Europe 15,484 12,516 23.71% 16,804 11,13650.90% 43% Asia 8,9645,408 65.75% 6,544 4,585 42.73% 27%75% Global Total 80,632 23.78% 91,970 58,734 56.59% 39% 65,139 85% 71% * Includes 4,096 service hours from our Puerto Rico factory, which closed at the end of 2005. All regions posted strong growth in 2006. If you adjust worked closely with the CSR team to measure their the numbers for the Dominican Republic factory (by respective constituencies against annual targets and subtracting 4,096 of Puerto Rico’s service hours from successfully implemented monthly service plans that 2005), then you see an approximate 48% year-over-year offered a broader menu of service opportunities all increase of service at our factory. The Global Stewards year long. What is the economic value of service? Right now, we can only calculate for the US. According to the Points of Light Foundation, the Independent Sector hourly rate for volunteering is $18.05. Therefore, Timberland enabled nearly $2M worth (109,246 of total hours of service in US, both Timberland and non-Timberland employees) of volunteering in 2006. 56 2006 CSR report Evaluating Employee Participation At Timberland, we’re committed to community service. And we wanted to understand our volunteer efforts in a corporate context. That’s why, two years ago, we developed the Hours Utilization Rate (HUR)27 and Benefit Utilization Rate (BUR)28 metrics. Here’s how our US numbers stacked up against the Points of Light Foundation’s 36 Best Employee Volunteer Programs29 in 2006: industry Comparison Timberland Average Involvement of Employees (BUR) Best Practices Benchmark 71%32% 50% or 20 hours Volunteer Average Hours Served (HUR) 16 hours According to these statistics, Timberland’s employee We further expect that our pillar service events, Earth participation rates compare very favorably against the Day and Serv-a-palooza, will engage around 45% of our benchmarked programs. Although our total paid-time workforce in 2007. They remain critical culture-building volunteer hours pale in comparison to the much larger tools and serve to spread the ethic of service across numbers registered by larger companies such as IBM or the company. Home Depot, these statistics show that we do more with less than a lot of larger companies. When comparing our rates of participation (BUR and HUR) to others in the industry it becomes evident just how unique the service culture is at Timberland. Although this progress is good, we see lots of room for improvement in corporate volunteering. For us, we need to continue to measure the impact of our service. How is this work actually helping the communities where we volunteer our time? In 2007, we will continue to pursue this goal. 27 28 29 HUR = Percent of total hours offered to employees that are utilized. BUR = Percent of employees that use at least one hour of service. 2007 Points of Light Foundation Benchmarks of Excellence Magnitude and Nature of Volunteering at Best Employee Volunteer Programs (EVPs). 2006 CSR report 57 After visiting a shelter in New Orleans where most of the residents were without shoes, Timberland employees were inspired to donate the ones off their feet. Service Highlight: Our Commitment to the Gulf Coast When devastating hurricanes hit Louisiana in August 2005, Timberland forged a connection with the children and families of New Orleans and throughout the region. Throughout 2006, that connection has continued to deepen. Together with our partners City Year and Share Our Strength, we’ve dedicated resources—and passion— toward addressing critical long-term issues facing the community, as well as providing compassion, friendship and support. In 2006, we invested in nutrition and education programs and job training. We also funded the full-time service of 60 City Year corps members, who provided tutoring and mentoring for hundreds of displaced children in decor. The Authentic Youth team partnered with local musicians and artists to generate revenue to restore the arts and music community and school-based programs. And in October, Timberland and City Year galvanized hundreds of Share Our Strength supporters to renovate two public schools in New Orleans 7th Ward. From the Annual Sales Meeting to an Exercise in Community Involvement With each visit, the need for our work continued, and our passion for this special community grew. That’s why, at the end of 2006, Timberland’s North American organization, senior leadership and Board of Directors chose New Orleans for our annual sales meeting. Our commitment was twofold: • To contribute to the region’s economic rebirth through the support of tourism, hospitality and local businesses • And to leverage relationships and resources to make an impact in the community after school programs and onsite at FEMA villages. They also mobilized thousands in large-scale physical service projects aimed at furthering the region’s renewal. At Timberland, employees created innovative ways to generate immediate and long-term disaster relief efforts and provide product for those most vulnerable. Timberland PRO team members and partners at Skills USA and FFA constructed twelve Habitat for Humanity homes during the summer. By winter, they had worked with three local families to install their new homes in the community—and provided furniture and home 58 2006 CSR report Throughout the week’s visit, commerce and justice ran in tandem, with each day featuring education, engagement and partnership with the community. The highlight was four days of service led by employees and City Year. More than 800 volunteers transformed ten blocks of Oretha Castle Haley (OCH) Boulevard—a historic and important center of culture, commerce and community in the Central City neighborhood. More than 5,000 hours were invested to advance the vision of the Ashe Community Cultural Center, Hands On NOLA, Groundwork, City Year and local business and community leaders. Projects included: • Renovating Café Reconcile • “Greening OCH” by planting thousands of trees and equal numbers of plants, flowers and shrubbery • Gutting elderly housing in preparation for renovation • Landscaping a number of major landmarks • Installing local artist-designed murals • Rehabilitating a civil rights museum • And creating playing fields for youth recreation A special highlight of our week was our partnership with A historic intersection in need of restoration. keynoting our sales meeting, Miss Leah helped direct scores of volunteers in early-stage renovation of her restaurant. the inspirational and legendary Miss Leah Chase, an We are pleased that our work in New Orleans continues 84-year-old restaurateur whose local landmark, Dooky through strategic grants and the daily service of City Chase’s, was devastated in the storm. Dooky’s played Year and Share Our Strength. Highlights include the a critical and irreplaceable role in the city’s history soon-to-be-complete renovation of Dooky’s, continued and in the culture of the historic Treme community. landscaping—including the planting of 1,000 For decades, the restaurant was the gathering place sunflowers, ongoing restoration and renovation of for the African-American community’s leading artists, storefronts on the Boulevard to recruit businesses, and musicians, politicians and Civil Rights leaders. Martin simple but meaningful symbols of renewal—such as the Luther King, Jr., and Count Basie were among the many installation of flowerboxes and blooms at the home of historic figures who convened at Dooky’s. In addition to Fred Wilson, one of the elderly citizens whose home we helped stage for rebuilding. Our Plans for 2007 One of the highlights for 2007 is the funding and leadership of a major Earth Day project in New Orleans. The Hands On Network and Earth Day Network will lead more than 200 volunteers in renovating the James Singleton Charter School. One of the few schools to reopen in Central City, the Singleton School has grown from 350 students to more than 750. A greenhouse, an outdoor classroom and learning gardens will be among a number of projects that promote education and sustainability. Funds will also support an energy audit of the school, new energy-efficient lighting and the hiring of a teacher to implement an environmental curriculum for the school and the broader community. Two years after the tides have receded, the strength and profound courage of this community continue to inspire. It is our sincere hope that, through our ongoing presence and the friendships we have developed, we have Concrete columns became canvases for our service team to create art. contributed to this special city’s rebirth and renewal— and that we will continue to do so in the year ahead. 2006 CSR report 59 Pillar Service Events Scale and impact. Depth and breadth. These are the • Maximizing internal involvement throughout retail units in the US and Europe and leveraging “store as community hub” for consumer engagement strategies (i.e. each store recruits consumer volunteers); and • Engaging our business partners, distributors and franchisees in Europe and across the world. hallmarks of Timberland’s Global Pillar events, Earth Day and Serv-a-palooza. Both events will celebrate 10th annual benchmarks in 2007. We anticipate that somewhere in the world, across one of our more than 150 Serv-a-palooza projects this fall, we will serve our 500,000th volunteer hour as a company. Initiated back in 1992, the Path of Service™ program sought to model behavior by devoting employee paid time to serve Serv-a-palooza pressing community needs. In September 2006, almost 6,000 volunteers on five continents pulled on their boots to make a difference Earth Day in their communities around the world. Their efforts Over the past four years volunteer engagement at were part of Serv-a-palooza, our ninth annual global Timberland Earth Day has grown over 800% from celebration of service. What was the result? 1,252 980 volunteers in 2002 to more than 9,000 in 2006. people will directly benefit from new or improved This increase has largely been driven by the following housing. And 3,151 children will benefit from five new strategies: • outdoor classrooms and 23 playgrounds. Converting a largely US-based event into companywide event involving employees from all Timberland offices and manufacturing floors around the globe; 2006 Global Impact Reforestation Global Impact of Pillar Events Want more? This chart aggregates the collective impact of our two annual pillar service events around the globe: Serv-a-palooza Earth Day Totals n/a 13,501 trees planted30 13,501 trees Land Conserved or Beautified 5 acres 612 acres 617 acres Length of Cleaned Waterways 2 miles 47 miles 49 miles n/a 5 miles Length of Recreational Trail Installed/Refurbished 5 miles Interior or Exterior Walls Painted 90,775 sq feet n/a 90,775 sq feet 11,271 sq feet n/a 11,271 sq feet 23 n/a 23 5 n/a 5 Area Painted with New Murals Playgrounds Built / Refurbished Outdoor Classrooms Built 31 “Serv-a-palooza was a wonderful opportunity for SmartWool employees to learn firsthand how committed Timberland is to helping others. I believe the overwhelming feeling from those who participated was how much a day of service could impact the community. It was a rich day of new friendships, team-building, and helping to improve a very deserving organization in Steamboat Springs.” Gardner Flanigan, SmartWool, Steamboat Springs, Colorado 17,511 tons of carbon saved. Each tree planted saves 1.4 metric tons of carbon over its lifetime (source: http://www.usctcgateway.net/tool/) Equivalent of 1.3 city blocks in the Northeast of the US 30 31 60 2006 CSR report Timberland PRO sponsored the WLC service day. The experience provides members a hands on opportunity to put their leadership and service learning to practice not only in Washington, D.C., but also in their local communties. A New Partnership Model: FFA Shared values. Those are the pillars of the relationship Answering that call, more than 53,000 FFA members Timberland PRO and The National FFA Organization descended on the Indianapolis community to celebrate have been building since 2004. FFA’s mission is to their mission. It was our honor to serve with more than promote premier leadership, growth and career success 600 students who fought gray skies and chilly rain to through agricultural education. Working with the FFA improve their communities and aid those in need. More allows Timberland PRO to inspire young adults to “Make than 2,000 hours of service were donated that day, it better” in their local communities across the US bringing the overall total for Timberland PRO and The through our platform of community service. And at the National FFA Organization to 28,000 hours of service. same time, we’re gaining access to a valuable future consumer. Among the service learning experiences Timberland PRO has created for FFA students are the Washington Accomplishments of the first annual FFA National Day of Service: • Gleaners Food Bank: Assembling of 2,918 boxes of food, totaling 116,720 lbs., for elderly whose income is less than $1,000 per month. • Habitat for Humanity: Improvements to 5 houses, including full framing of one of them. • Keep Indy Beautiful: Building of a large outdoor classroom, through clearing, planting and establishing a healthy native environment. • Indy Parks: Refurbishment of local parks, including reseeding 14 acres of land, removing 4 tons of trash and replanting 4 acres of land. As a result, the Indy Parks Department now reports that the project is 6 months ahead of schedule. Leadership Conference (WLC) and National FFA Convention. Both events strive to teach young adults how to lead through service—and how the power of one can lead to great impact on many. It was the 79th annual National FFA Convention that launched a brand-new event in October last year—the first annual FFA National Day of Service. This event, co-sponsored by Timberland PRO and the National FFA Organization, focused on leadership and service learning—values our two organizations passionately share. It was also a historic year for Timberland PRO, as Jeff Swartz became the first-ever corporate sponsor to address the general assembly of 17,000 students. Appropriately, To hear outside opinions on how to leverage the his speech was entitled “A Call to Service.” relationship between a corporation and a nonprofit, please see the Voices of Challenge at the end of this section. 2006 CSR report 61 Investing in the Community City Year. Share Our Strength. Earthwatch. These were among our major community partners last year. There were other community-based organizations we supported, too. We don’t give to our local partners because we want applause from the community. We give because we’re part of the community. The examples below highlight a few of the 40-plus organizations to whom we distributed donations to in 2006, through our Community Investment Competitive Grants Program. Groundwork New Orleans We provided both grant money and service hours to complete an eco-friendly landscaping project along Oretha Castle Haley Boulevard, a major thoroughfare in New Orleans that desperately needed rehabilitation in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. Volunteers clean up after Hurricane Katrina. Unis Cité Supported by Timberland since 2001, Unis-Cité engages young people aged 18 to 25 in an innovative program of youth service in France. Young men and women of all cultural and social backgrounds and education levels come together in teams, for a full-time commitment of six or nine months. Find out more at www.unis-cite.org. Unis Cité volunteers in their trademark orange T-shirts. Bay Area Wilderness Training Bay Area Wilderness Training’s mission is to create opportunities for at-risk youth to experience the wilderness first hand. They exist as a vital, comprehensive and ongoing source of support to agencies that lead youth wilderness trips. The Wilderness Leadership Training (WLT) course is Bay Area Wilderness’s experiential-learning based, five-day backpacking course that comprehensively covers all aspects Several youth enjoy a break after a snow hike in the Bay area. of leading youth in the outdoors. A Timberland grant helped to fund the training of 60 teachers/youth development professionals in the WLT course, as well as 200 participants in the supplementary workshops. It serves 800 youth. Find out more at www.bawt.org. Bay Area Wilderness Training provides opportunities for youth to enjoy wilderness. Community Investments At Timberland, we believe in strengthening communities While we are challenged to place a monetary value on through service and through the actions and beliefs this comprehensive commitment, we are mindful that of individuals committed to the common good. We a corporate donation—both cash and in-kind—is one also know that sustained change is advanced through indicator with precise measures. Each year, we track strategic investments in partnerships, innovative donations as a percentage of income and as one of nonprofits and high-impact programs. To meet critical the inputs against our holistic approach to community needs with local solutions, we assess our portfolio involvement. of options—service events, financial resources, inkind donations, loaned executives through Service Sabbaticals, capital investments, strategic partnerships and board leadership. Working collaboratively with stakeholders and across our company, we make informed decisions for powerful change. CONTRIBUTIONS AS PERCENTAGE OF OPERATING INCOME 2.5 2.0 2.13% 1.5 1.55% 1.72% 1.0 0.5 0.0 2004 2005 2006 2006 Charitable Contributions32 Type of Donation AMOUNT Cash $2,178,748 In Kind (e.g. tools for service events) $79,787 Product (e.g. Timberland® product) $1,859,908 Total $4,118,443 2005 Operating Income $240,101,000 Percent of Operating Income 1.72% 33 32 33 Company-wide contributions figures consistent with figures reported to IRS Operating income figures derived from Annual Report 10-K/A 2006 CSR report 63 The Boroughs Project engaged five artists from the New York area to design shoes and support local nonprofit organizations. Community Engagement around the World A Fusion of Art, Community and Commerce Creativity. Passion. Energy. We want to capture all three of them through design and art—as well as authentic and ongoing dialogue. To help accomplish these goals, Timberland launched www.10061.com—a Web site that seeks to inspire and connect with the loyal consumers who have honored us with their passion for our boots and brand. One of its initiatives is designed to share pride in the local community through creative self-expression. “The Boroughs Project” engages five talented artists— one from each New York City borough—to come up A Promise in Asia Why are trees being planted in a desert? Desertification is becoming a pressing problem throughout the world— particularly in northern China, where overuse of land has led to a decline in vegetation and a deterioration of the ground water. Air quality is also being affected. As the Horqin desert expands, it generates massive migrating dust clouds, which pollute the air not only in China, but even in Japan and other Asian countries. Since 2001, Timberland Asia has been helping to address this issue by working with an organization called Green Net. This Japan-based nonprofit organization is committed to reforestation and prevention of desertification and drought. with an innovative boot design and also support a The Timberland Asia team has made a commitment to nonprofit organization in their community that reflects plant more than 1 million trees over a five-year period their passion. (2006-2011). In 2006, approximately 70 members Conversation and connection are facilitated even further through the site’s Gallery, which offers a forum for consumers from every zip code. We invite you to view the beautiful mosaic of photography, art and design that has been created just in the first nine months. We also encourage you to participate and add your own artistic expression vision. Visit www.10061.com to find out more. Employees take a rest after a long day planting trees in the Horqin Desert. 64 2006 CSR report of the Timberland Asia team and Green Net met in the desert to begin honoring this commitment. The team is planning to extend its support even further in the future. By helping to develop school exchanges. And by helping to create a multi-language Website to support Green Net’s efforts to reforest the Horqin Desert. Virtual Retail Academy Joining with the Education Business Partnership, Timberland Boot Company launched the Virtual Retail Academy at the Morpeth School in London in late 2005. This three-year program aims to provide a group of 24 thirteen-year olds with the soft skills necessary to enter the job market. This program was the result of several months of research into the social issues in the area surrounding our flagship store on Fournier St. in East London. During the first year, the children at the Morpeth School worked with a local artist to create a mural at the Timberland Boot Company flagship store, visited the Marketing and Sales teams at our European headquarters in Wexham and took part in a creative course to produce their own T-shirts. To help create the T-shirts, local graphic designers brought in their portfolios, talked about career opportunities in the field and asked the children to come up with their Julie Adams, a Timberland employee, meets school children near the Rift Valley in Kenya. own designs. The students then learned how to use computers to facilitate the design process and visited the printer, where they learned screen-printing techniques. The resulting T-shirts were displayed in the school reception area and in an exhibition in our Fournier St. retail store in London. Field Assignment in Kenya Led by our partner Earthwatch Institute and a team of their scientists, a Timberland delegation representing Asia, Europe and the US traveled to Kenya in 2006 to assess Lake Naivasha’s ecosystem and the effects of human use on this critical source of water. Their two-week service in Africa marked the first Timberland/ Earthwatch Expedition—which will become an annual community service event. Challenging skills. Deepening environmental awareness and knowledge. And honing leadership tools. Working on open water, in wetlands, and on land, the combined team supported research projects in the areas of botany, coleoptera, ornithology and chronomid larvea. As founders of this program, these individuals stepped forward to help to fulfill our mission of building and fostering a global ethic of service. Their efforts have demonstrated the sustainable impact that volunteer leadership can have on our environment—and in our global village. Top left: The design process. Bottom left: Children at the Morpeth School show off their T-shirt creations. 2006 CSR report 65 Tip: Reducing your footprint How many lightbulbs does it take to change the world? replacing just one regular lightbulb with a compact fluorescent lightbulb will save 100 pounds of Carbon dioxide a year. Source: www.stopglobalwarming.org 66 2006 CSR report Looking Forward: 2007 Goals Global Stewards: Optimize the Global Stewards Program to provide a regular menu of compelling local volunteer opportunities resulting in increased employee and business partner engagement in service. Path of Service™: Increase the measurable impact of the Path of Service™ program by • Increasing employee access to skills-based volunteer opportunities • Leveraging networks of community partners and business partners •Developing Earth Day and Serv-a-palooza as premier leadership development opportunities Volunteer Management System: Pilot automated online volunteer management system in North America to track, manage, evaluate and promote volunteer activity. 2006 CSR report 67 ➜ ➜ ➜ VOICES OF CHALLENGE question: how can a relationship between a company and a nonprofit be leveraged to drive value for each organization, while increasing social or environmental impact? ➜ ➜ ➜ ➜ Mitch Landrieu Lieutenant Governor State of Louisiana This is a message from Louisiana. In the wake of the worst natural disaster to face our nation, we have seen and experienced unimaginable loss, up close and personal. Families displaced and broken, homes, schools and businesses destroyed, lives lost. The course of our history has been changed forever. Since those dark days in 2005, more than 500,000 people have come in to help gut, clean and restore our homes and our spirits. We have experienced first hand the generosity of American and international citizens who have shown us that we are not alone in our recovery. We will survive, and, in the future, thrive. What’s next for us? Louisiana will attract the smartest individuals, non-profits, companies and government entities, who will coalesce around common goals. They will address social problems facing our state such as housing, education, health care and public safety. They will participate in an unprecedented exchange of bold ideas among people who have never worked together before. They will learn to understand each other’s language and find higher common ground. They will discover solutions that are measurable and sustainable. And, because of its willingness to serve as the world’s laboratory for change, Louisiana will be known as a place of “opportunity found.” There’s one question remaining: “are you in?” ➜ Brad Googins Executive Director, Boston College Center for Corporate Citizenship Comfort. It’s something to look for in a good pair of boots, but similar attributes can diminish the impact of a company’s partnership with a nonprofit. Durability, on the other hand, is something you want in a boot—and in a partnership. Finding common interest is a critical component to a partnership, but to really leverage impact, each party must challenge the other to go beyond conventional thinking, current operating models and their comfort zone. To tackle today’s troublesome issues that almost defy solutions, companies must cooperate with business competitors and government agencies. From my perspective, companies and nonprofits committed to making a positive change spend far too much time with each other. It’s time to move beyond the feel-good zone created by community service days and conventional partnerships. It’s time to project that strong corporate voice and move beyond the like-minded. Only then will social change be brought to scale. I challenge Timberland to find some unlikely partners— especially in the business community—and work on a critical issue such as restoring our public education system. After two decades of targeted corporate grants and numerous executives chairing innocuous blue ribbon commissions, there has been little improvement in this area. If executives really turn up the heat and demand the kind of results they know how to deliver, I believe we will see real change. It’ll be hard work, but the return on investment—for all parts of society—will be great. Evan Hochberg National Director, Community Involvement, Deloitte Services LLP Majora Carter Executive Director/Founder, Sustainable South Bronx A few ideas for building stronger relationships with nonprofits: Move beyond cash and traditional volunteerism • As businesses, we need to put our core competencies at the heart of our community involvement. What differentiates your organization’s success? Sharing this intellectual capital with nonprofits can offer far greater longterm value than cash or traditional volunteerism. Environmental justice is the civil rights movement of the 21st century. For those unfamiliar with that term, it is a response to the disproportionate amount of environmental burdens placed within close proximity to poor communities and communities of color across the US. Emissions from power plants, truck traffic and the like are point sources of the greenhouse gases that everyone is trying to curb these days. Although decades of localized public health burdens are easy to see in asthma rates alone, that’s only the tip of the iceberg—and this one isn’t melting. Entire communities, some only minutes away from very wealthy areas, are suffering severe health, economic and other quality of life traumas because of global warming and other environmental abuses. Embrace the business case • Compelling community involvement initiatives start with an authentic commitment to making a difference. But, with the competitive pressures facing business, they must also deliver business value in order to sustain themselves. Just like industrial and consumer practices have societal costs from the inner city to Antarctica, economic developments that fail to grow WITH environmentally and economically impoverished citizens are equally noxious in their own ways. •H ow many companies truly integrate their community efforts with their people and client strategies? Companies that are progressive about making this connection often worry about appearing too self-serving. We need to tap that latent economic energy towards clean-tech goals with local community development on a grand scale. Billions of dollars spent on water treatment, power generation, war, emergency-room visits for asthma attacks, and jails can be directed towards water management, energy efficiency, peace, health and most importantly—hope. It means a realistic assessment of environmental costs across the board that includes “green” in the economic sense as will as the ecological sense. It means striving for equality, and a chance at achieving an America as good as its promise. “Do you want what’s behind door number one, two, or three?” This guessing, based on very limited knowledge, makes for an entertaining game show, but not for successful business-nonprofit relationships. Successful relationships require a greater transparency and exploration of each other’s goals, strengths, and needs. •T his thinking needs to change. Achieving social impact and business value are completely interrelated. It is the deeply authentic efforts that resonate with stakeholders and trigger business value. And those that deliver business value are more likely to secure resources, thus enabling a deeper social impact. Measure outcomes • Business initiatives are shaped by disciplined thinking that projects expected outcomes. Moving forward, actions are fine-tuned based on performance against these outcomes. For nonprofit relationships to generate the same investment and involvement of business leadership as other top business initiatives, we must work together to demonstrate progress against real social and business performance metrics. 2006 CSR report 69 Stakeholder Engagement Stakeholder Theory Our company is built on four values—humanity, humility, integrity and excellence. These values are steadfast and remind us that our responsibility extends to all of our stakeholders. We are a publicly traded enterprise and a corporate citizen. As such, our constituency is broad and diverse. Timberland’s stakeholders include groups or individuals who can affect—or are affected by—the achievement of the company’s objectives. In both commerce and justice. Our stakeholders include employees, customers, communities, shareholders, suppliers, factory workers, nonprofit organizations, media, the civic and political sectors, and business colleagues34. Stakeholders give voice to challenge. Provide vision for that direct and personal engagement with stakeholders change. Lend an objective eye to our activities. Improve is the most effective process to create sustained decision making. And inspire conversation, collaboration impact. In late 2006, an industry-first Facility Report and change. Our approach to stakeholder engagement on our factory in the Dominican Republic served as the focuses on two central tenets—transparency and foundation for an 80-person stakeholder dialogue in accountability. Santiago. Facilitated by a local NGO, the forum focused Transparency enables us to engage in candid dialogue with stakeholders, to challenge assumptions and encourage innovation. It also helps us build trust with these partners, to deepen our understanding of our impact on the world and advance our approach to on our factory’s role in the community and identified critical issues and opportunities for collaboration and impact. This effort will progress in 2007 to include a defined set of strategies for change. environmental stewardship and social justice. Whether The Reporting Process we’re working with a diverse group of stakeholders on By engaging our stakeholders, we’re seeking to move the creation of the industry-leading Green Index™ rating from understanding to action and from action to positive or on determining the critical issues to include in our economic, environmental and social impact. Our CSR Corporate Social Responsibility Report, stakeholders reporting process provides a good example of how we help us remain open and transparent and help us build engage stakeholders in this process of understanding. authenticity. Timberland’s CSR Report A similar commitment to accountability drives our efforts Comparable, consistent and credible reporting on CSR to seek public and stakeholder input as we pursue our strategy. A platform for a continuous discussion. We “commerce and justice” objectives. We believe that, as believe that providing this kind of strong foundation for a public entity, we must adhere to a set of standards in discourse can create sustained and positive economic, order to receive our license to operate. We also believe environmental and social impact. Please go to www.timberland.com/csrreport to get a better understanding of how we engage these stakeholders. 34 70 2006 CSR report One way that Timberland seeks to stimulate this debate has provided input on the development of our Green is through our annual Corporate Social Responsibility Index™ rating system. It has also helped us select the report, which summarizes our work in sustainability for content and review the strategies for both our CSR report the previous calendar year. This document details and and RFC Facility Report. assesses our environmental and social footprint in the communities where our company operates. It also strives to be transparent and unflinching in its assessment of our work. Timberland engaged with Ceres and a team of external stakeholders to review this year’s (2006) sustainability report. The Ceres stakeholder team is an independent group of individuals drawn primarily from the Ceres By openly sharing both information and intent on issues coalition and represents a range of constituencies that material to our industry, we seek to encourage questions have expertise in environmental, social and governance and challenges from people and organizations on all issues. In reviewing this report, the team considered sides of the issues we address—and ultimately find whether the company adequately reported on its innovative solutions. One prominent example of how sustainability performance and key impacts, including our stakeholders are challenging Timberland and the goals, targets, systems, data and initiatives. industry on important issues can be found in the “Voices of Challenge” (VOC) sections in our 2005 and 2006 reports. Through the review process, the Ceres stakeholder team provided extensive feedback to the company, which was considered in the preparation of the final version of this Ceres Stakeholder Reviews report. Examples include helping us define “critical Through our relationship with Ceres, we regularly issues” for the VOC 2.0 section, focusing our discussion convene a diverse set of stakeholders to review our work of assessment results and presenting a balanced view of in sustainability—and provide guidance on how we our work. We look forward to continuing our relationship can improve. This stakeholder team currently includes with this group as we work to be more responsible and investors, labor rights activists, supply chain experts, accountable corporate citizens. environmental NGOs, consumer advocates, community partners and a member of our supply chain. This group 2006 CSR report 71 REPORT SCOPE Our last report was published in July 2006 and covered Timberland’s global Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities in 2005. This annual report covers these actions for the calendar year 2006. Most of the data included is from that year, with the notable exception of our factory list, which catalogs our active factories as of May 1, 2007. Instances when we report only on US-based activities are clearly indicated. The Basis of this Report This report was developed based on the G3 and Apparel and Footwear Sector Supplement (AFSS). While we attempted to create a comprehensive report, there are some G3 and AWSS indicators not included in this report. There are several reasons for these omissions. Our impact may have been immaterial, or we might have lacked enough internal data to provide a report. In the future, our goal is to narrow that gap as we continue to report on social and environmental impacts that are both relevant and strategically important. How this Report Was Verified Every data point in this report was verified internally, as was the way it was characterized. We are continuing to explore the viability of an external verification program. After all, such programs enhance the credibility of our CSR reports and make them easier to audit. We hope to receive guidance on this issue during conversations with our stakeholders. If you have any questions about this report, please direct them to: Alex Hausman CSR Reporting Manager ahausman@timberland.com (603) 772-9500 ext. 2281 A collection of images from our 2006 sales meeting in New Orleans Appendix: Recreational Footwear Company Facility Report Update Local Accountability: Reporting, Engagement and Action Recreational Footwear Company Facility Report 2006 Update In 2006, Timberland published our first “facility-level” In the 2005 report, we indicated that the RFC was CSR report. The facility involved was the Recreational found to have an Immediate Action violation for Footwear Company (RFC), a Timberland-owned factory surpassing the limits regarding working hours. What in Santiago, Dominican Republic. Using a framework have we done to counteract this problem since then? piloted by Ceres and the Facility Reporting Project, this report provides a baseline for the facility’s performance in our core CSR target areas. Global human rights. Environmental stewardship. And community involvement. Our goal for this report is to build on our commitment to local accountability, by measuring community engagement and ongoing performance improvements at this facility. It is also intended to facilitate analysis and collaboration among Timberland, its Dominican factory and the factory’s stakeholders. This report will serve as a model for future reporting projects with other facilities and contractors. Engagement What was the response to the report? The report became an invitation for action. The RFC joined forces with a Working closely with the Timberland assessor, the Santo Domingo-based nonprofit organization, CIPAF, to RFC prepares a report on Thursday of each week that host a stakeholder dialogue in downtown Santiago. For outlines the hours worked by employees in each of this event, the factory opened its doors to roughly 80 the departments. This report provides the information community stakeholders, including employees, local needed to plan for overtime without exceeding the 60 and global nonprofits, government officials, universities, hour maximum limit. Plant managers and supervisors community-based organizations and other businesses. must provide an explanation for any overtime worked in The conversation that followed openly discussed issues excess of 60 hours and may be subject to disciplinary presented in the report, ranging from wages and longer actions if the violations continue. In addition, the HR break times for workers to the improvement of local Manager personally follows up with the Plant Manager to green spaces. ensure they are aware of any employees in the “danger To hear directly from two of the stakeholders at the event, see the “Voices of Challenge” (VOC) at the end of this section. area” of at least 59 hours. This process drastically reduced the number of overtime incidents to only two cases over a five-month period. And even those instances had an average of 60.3 hours. That’s two violations of approximately 20 minutes over the allowed hours with over 1,600 employees. We are encouraged by this progress. 2006 CSR report 73 The charts below provide some additional updates to the data in the 2005 Facility Report. WATER-BASED ADHESIVE 1,500,000 1,463,742 PAIRS OF SHOES 1,200,000 using WBAs. 491,876 300,000 117,376 2004 2005 2006 CHARITABLE DONATIONS $40,000 donations based on the starting and finishing $33,869 of projects. In 2006, donations were down DOLLARS $25,000 $20,000 $21,234 $15,000 $5,000 2005 2006 HOURS SERVED IN THE COMMUNITY HOURS events are in addition to our traditional Earth Day and Serv-a-palooza activities.) As a result we saw a 48% year-over-year increase in 2004 2005 KWH PER PAIR 2006 In 2005, over 60% of our production at the 2.63 produced there. With the closing of our 1.85 1.55 factory in Puerto Rico, the RFC has had to 1.0 2006 CSR report RFC was “uppers” which were then sent to Puerto Rico to be attached to the “bottoms” 2.0 take on the entire bottoming process, which 0.5 74 hours served last year. Energy Use Changes ENERGY USE PER PAIR 2.5 0.0 2006 by organizing monthly departmental production work was slow. (These service 7,420 2000 1.5 Increased Community service activities and conducting service when 7,744 4000 3.0 this budget. The RFC increased community service in 11,016 8000 0 and we were looking for new opportunities community service investments do not hit 2004 10000 6000 because several school projects finished to invest. It is important to note that our $10,000 12000 Lower Donations We see year-over-year variation in charitable $39,039 $35,000 $0 pairs using water-based adhesives (WBAs) by ultimate goal of 100% of our footwear line 600,000 $30,000 In 2006, we exceeded our goal of 843,000 74%. The RFC continues to push toward the 900,000 0 Exceeded our goal significantly increases energy use per pair. 2004 2005 2006 Emissions pounds of CO2 2004 2005 2006 Transportation 282,962 282,962317,551 Generation 689,832 265,320363,736 Purchased 2,485,928 2,975,4033,409,061 Total 3,458,722 3,523,685 4,090,348 pounds of air pollutants 2004 2005 2006 NOx 19,1087,3497,349 SOx 1,257 483 1,257 CO 4,116 1,583 4,111 PM-10 1,343517 1,343 MEK – 12,400 19,400 Toluene – 5,600 6,600 VOC – 32,090 65,800 With the addition of more bottoming processes in the RFC, our emissions have significantly increased at the factory. The main reason is that bottoming requires many processes that are hot, including injection, back pack molding and trim spew. These processes tend to emit more pollutants than those used in the uppering processes. The Path Ahead The facility-level CSR report and stakeholder dialogue have deepened our roots as a partner, employer and community member. The information we’ve gained will guide a newly formed coalition of stakeholders as they address the priorities of the Santiago community and create strategies to decrease our environmental footprint. The continuous process of evaluation, dialogue, engagement, action and measurement will serve as a model in communities worldwide. 2006 CSR report 75 ➜ ➜ ➜ VOICES OF CHALLENGE question: what was your general impression of the stakeholder engagement hosted by Timberland in the Dominican Republic? ➜ ➜ ➜ ➜ Luis Felipe Rodríguez Centro Cultural Eduardo León Jimenes ➜ Luis Felipe Rodríguez Eduardo León Jimenes Cultural Center El encuentro me sorprendió gratamente por At the meeting I was greatly surprised by its el carácter abierto y participativo que tuvo. open and participatory character. The presence Fue importante la presencia de diversos of diverse actors from the social arena and the actores sociales y la manera integradora que la integrative strategy that the proposal offers to propuesta ofrece para involucrarlos. get us involved were important. Lo más importante es que el evento sirvió, The most important thing is that apart from más allá de dar a conocer la experiencia, para sharing experiences, the event served to demostrar lo mucho que puede aportar el demonstrate how much the private business sector privado y empresarial en el mejoramiento sector can contribute toward improving the de los sectores poblacionales con los que segments of the population with which it interactúa. Obviamente, Timberland reivindica interacts. Obviously, Timberland is helping la responsabilidad social que tiene el sector to restore the social responsibility that the privado en la generación de procesos de cambio private sector has when it comes to generating en nuestras sociedades. processes of change in our societies. Es importante significar, que esos proyectos It is important to note that these projects will tendrán mayores y mejores resultados y se have bigger and better results and will be made harán sostenibles en la medida en que sean more sustainable as long as they are more más participativos, involucrando directamente participatory, directly involving communities. a las comunidades. Por otra parte, debe One must also remember that improving the entenderse que el mejoramiento de las living conditions of communities also depends condiciones de vida de las comunidades on the generation of cultural processes that depende también de la generación de procesos help transform and improve the spiritual life of culturales que ayuden a transformar y mejorar individuals and social groups. la vida espiritual de las personas y los grupos sociales. One must consider the importance of narrowing the gap between culture and day-to-day reality Hay que considerar la importancia del in the community such as, for example, acercamiento de la cultura a la realidad [providing] the opportunity to attend during cotidiana de la comunidad como, ejemplo, la one’s free time, from the socio-educational posibilidad de atender el tiempo libre, desde point of view and giving creative content to el punto de vista socio-pedagógico y darle people’s free time. contenido creativo al tiempo libre. Amarilis Morel Acción callejera Amarilis Morel Action in the Street La actividad fue muy participativa The activity was very participatory, con un ambiente abierto y sin with an open environment and no rigidez. La presentación del informe rigidity. The report presentation mostró que Timberland es una showed that Timberland is a empresa con una visión clara de company with a clear vision of responsabilidad social empresarial corporate social responsibility that que involucra todos los actores y de involves all actors in the sector, manera especial a sus empleados/as especially its employees, with ideas con propuestas que procuran elevar that seek to elevate quality of life su calidad de vida y que repercuten and have direct repercussions in the de manera directa en su entorno local community environment. comunitario. The work being done to empower Debe fortalecerse el trabajo para communities to handle the empoderar a las comunidades en processes that affect them for good los procesos que la afectan positiva or ill should be reinforced, not only o negativamente y para lograr no to increase the volunteer corps but solo crecer el voluntariado sino also to ensure the continuity and también para asegurar la continuidad sustainability of the changes being y sostenibilidad de los cambios proposed. promovidos. One important aspect to take into Un aspecto importante a tomar en consideration in community work is consideración es el trabajo en las the process of awareness-building comunidades son los procesos de in issues with a social impact like sensibilización en temáticas de violence and crime, violence against impacto social como la violencia y la women and children, physical and delincuencia, la violencia contra las mental health, recreation, and safety mujeres y los/as niñas/os, la salud for the elderly. Participating in física y mental, la recreación y la this activity was a highly gratifying seguridad para la vejez. Participar en experience. esta actividad fue una experiencia bastante gratificante. 2006 CSR report 77 Standard Disclosures G3 Index GRI Indicator Indicator Description Sectionpageexplanation 1. Strategy and Analysis 1.1 Statement from the most senior decision-maker of the organization (e.g., CEO, chair, or equivalent senior position) about the relevance of sustainability to the organization and its strategy. CEO Letter 5 1.2 Description of key impacts, risks, and opportunities. The Timberland Footprint, Summary of CSR Indicators 6-8 2. Organizational Profile 2.1 Name of the organization. Front Cover 1 2.2 Primary brands, products, and/or services. 10-K/A – http://www.timberland.com/investorRelations/index.jsp 2.3 Operational structure of the organization, including main divisions, operating companies, subsidiaries, and joint ventures. 10-K/A – http://www.timberland.com/investorRelations/index.jsp 2.4 Location of organization’s headquarters. Last page 2.5 Number of countries where the organization operates, and names of countries with either major operations or that are specifically relevant to the sustainability issues covered in the report. Economic Indicator, Timberland’s Influence in the Supply Chain 10, 18-21 2.6 Nature of ownership and legal form. 10-K/A – http://www.timberland.com/investorRelations/index.jsp 2.7 Markets served (including geographic breakdown, sectors served, and types of customers/beneficiaries). 10-K/A – http://www.timberland.com/investorRelations/index.jsp 2.8 Scale of the reporting organization. The Organization, 10-k 9-15 http://www.timberland.com/investorRelations/index.jsp 2.9 Significant changes during the reporting period regarding size, structure, or ownership. Expansion, Factory Growth, 10-k 11, 19-20 http://www.timberland.com/investorRelations/index.jsp 2.10 Awards received in the reporting period. 2006 Awards 9 3. Report Parameters Report Profile 3.1 Reporting period (e.g., fiscal/calendar year) for information provided. Report Scope 72 3.2 Date of most recent previous report (if any). Report Scope 72 3.3 Reporting cycle (annual, biennial, etc.) Report Scope 72 3.4 Contact point for questions regarding the report or its contents. Report Scope 72 Report Scope and Boundary 3.5 Process for defining report content. Critical Issues, Stakeholder Engagement 7, 70-71 3.6 Boundary of the report Report Scope, Timberland’s Influence in the Supply Chain 72, 18-21 3.7 State any specific limitations on the scope or boundary of the report. Timberland’s Influence in the Supply Chain 18-21 3.8 Basis for reporting on joint ventures, subsidiaries, leased facilities, outsourced operations, and other entities that can significantly affect comparability from period to period and/or between organizations. Timberland’s Influence in the Supply Chain 18-21 3.9 Data measurement techniques and the bases of calculations, including assumptions and techniques underlying estimations applied to the compilation of the Indicators and other information in the report. Throughout the report – 3.10 Explanation of the effect of any re-statements of information provided in earlier reports, and the reasons for such re-statement (e.g., mergers/acquisitions, change of base years/periods, nature of business, measurement methods). Financial Performance, Energy, Community Investments 9, 39, 63 3.11 Significant changes from previous reporting periods in the scope, boundary, or measurement methods applied in the report. Not material – Table identifying the location of the Standard Disclosures in the report. Standard Disclosures 78 Policy and current practice with regard to seeking external assurance for the report. Report Scope 72 Our intent is to provide global information. We specifically notate instances in which the scope is altered. We did our best to explain the data measurement techniques and bases of calculations for the indicators found throughout the report. We added Smartwool facilities and employees when reporting on global statistics. GRI Content Index 3.12 Assurance 3.13 4. Governance, Commitments and Engagement Governance 78 4.1 Governance structure of the organization, including committees under the highest governance body responsible for specific tasks, such as setting strategy or organizational oversight. Our Approach, Governance 6, 12-13 4.2 Indicate whether the Chair of the highest governance body is also an executive officer Timberland Web site – 2006 CSR report http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix. zhtml?c=105954&p=irol-govhighlights GRI Indicator Indicator Description Sectionpageexplanation 4.3 For organizations that have a unitary board structure, state the number of members of the highest governance body that are independent and/or non-executive members. Timberland Web site – http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix. zhtml?c=105954&p=irol-govhighlights 4.4 Mechanisms for shareholders and employees to provide recommendations or direction to the highest governance body. 10-k – http://www.timberland.com/investorRelations/index.jsp 4.5 Linkage between compensation for members of the highest governance body, senior managers, and executives (including departure arrangements), and the organization’s performance (including social and environmental performance). 10-k – http://www.timberland.com/investorRelations/index.jsp 4.6 Processes in place for the highest governance body to ensure conflicts of interest are avoided. Timberland Web site – http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix. zhtml?c=105954&p=irol-govhighlights 4.7 Process for determining the qualifications and expertise of the members of the highest governance body for guiding the organization’s strategy on economic, environmental, and social topics. Timberland Web site – http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix. zhtml?c=105954&p=irol-govhighlights 4.8 Internally developed statements of mission or values, codes of conduct, and principles relevant to economic, environmental, and social performance and the status of their implementation. Framework for Commerce and Justice 6 Our Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct can be found at www.timberland.com/csrreport 4.9 Procedures of the highest governance body for overseeing the organization’s identification and management of economic, environmental, and social performance, including relevant risks and opportunities, and adherence or compliance with internationally agreed standards, codes of conduct, and principles. Governance 12-13 Also see: http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix. zhtml?c=105954&p=irol-govhighlights 4.10 Processes for evaluating the highest governance body’s own performance, particularly with respect to economic, environmental, and social performance. Timberland Web site – http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix. zhtml?c=105954&p=irol-govhighlights Commitments to External Initiatives 4.11 Explanation of whether and how the precautionary approach or principle is addressed by the organization. Throughout the report – Our approach to risk management as it relates to economic, social and environmental issues is woven throughout this report. 4.12 Externally developed economic, environmental, and social charters, principles, or other initiatives to which the organization subscribes or endorses. Timberland Web site – Our updated Web site will include information about the external charters/principles we endorse. More at www. timberland.com. 4.13 Memberships in associations (such as industry associations) and/or national/international advocacy organizations in which the organization: Public Policy 12-13 The section on Public Policy includes an incomplete list of our industry association partnerships. We aim to include a more comprehensive list in next year’s CSR report. Stakeholder Engagement 4.14 List of stakeholder groups engaged by the organization. Stakeholder Engagement 70-71 4.15 Basis for identification and selection of stakeholders with whom to engage. Stakeholder Engagement 70-71 4.16 Approaches to stakeholder engagement, including frequency of engagement by type and by stakeholder group. Stakeholder Engagement 70-71 4.17 Key topics and concerns that have been raised through stakeholder engagement, and how the organization has responded to those key topics and concerns, including through its reporting. Stakeholder Engagement 70-71 5. Economic Performance Indicators Economic Performance EC1 Direct economic value generated and distributed Not reported – EC2 Financial implications and other risks and opportunities for the organization’s activities due to climate change Confirming Our Committment to the Outdoors, Energy 35-37, 38-40 EC3 Coverage of the organization’s defined benefit plan obligations Timberland Web site – http://www.timberland.com/corp/index. jsp?page=working Here EC4 Significant financial assistance received from the government Not Material – http://www.timberland.com/investorRelations/index.jsp We have not publicly disclosed employee wage information in this manner. We hope this is something we can report on in the 2007 report. Market Presence EC5 Range of ratios of standard entry level wage compared to local minimum wage at significant locations of operation Economic Indicators 10 EC6 Policy, practice and proportion of spending on locally-based suppliers at significant locations of operation Not reported – We have implemented SAP for our accounting services. This will help us gather this information for future reports. EC7 Procedures for local hiring and proportion of senior management hired from the local community at significant locations of operation Economic Indicators 10 Timberland is always looking to hire from the local community. In the report, we provide a ratio of senior management that is from the local area. Facility Report – Information about infrastructure investments for our Dominican Republic factory can be found at www. timberland.com/csrreport. Indirect Economic Impacts EC8 Development and impact of infrastructure investments and services provided primarily for public benefit through commercial, in-kind or pro-bono engagement 2006 CSR report 79 GRI Indicator EC9 Indicator Description Understanding and describing significant indirect economic impacts, including the extent of impacts Sectionpageexplanation Not reported – We have not tracked our indirect economic impacts in a comprehensive manner. We are working to gain a better understanding of these types of impacts. 6. Environmental Performance Indicators Materials EN1 Materials used by weight or volume. Not reported – We are not tracking this information at the aggregate level. We are working on a reporting infrastructure that will help us gather this type of information. No date is yet set to report publicly on this. EN2 Percentage of materials used that are recycled input materials. Eco-Effective Design 45 This chart provides are incomplete view of recycled input material. We plan to expand this reporting next year. EN3 Direct energy consumption by primary energy source. Greenhouse Gas Inventory 38-39 EN4 Indirect energy consumption by primary source. Greenhouse Gas Inventory 38-39 EN5 Energy saved due to conservation and efficiency improvements. Efficiency Measures 40 EN6 Initiatives to provide energy-efficient or renewable energy-based products and services, and reductions in energy requirements as a result of these initiatives. Efficiency Measures 40 EN7 Initiatives to reduce indirect energy consumption and reductions achieved. Efficiency Measures 40 EN8 Total water withdrawal by source. Facility Report – EN9 Water sources significantly affected by withdrawal of water. Not material – EN10 Percentage and total volume of water recycled and reused. Facility Report – EN11 Location and size of land owned, leased, managed in, or adjacent to, protected areas and areas of high biodiversity value outside protected areas. Not material – EN12 Description of significant impacts of activities, products, and services on biodiversity in protected areas and areas of high biodiversity value outside protected areas. Not material – EN13 Habitats protected or restored. Not material – EN14 Strategies, current actions, and future plans for managing impacts on biodiversity. Not material – EN15 Number of IUCN Red List species and national conservation list species with habitats in areas affected by operations, by level of extinction risk. Not material – Energy Water Go to www.timberland.com/csrreport to find information about water withdrawal by the Recreational Footwear Company Go to www.timberland.com/csrreport to find information about water withdrawal by the Recreational Footwear Company Biodiversity Emissions, Effluents and Waste EN16 Total direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions by weight. Greenhouse Gas Inventory 38-39 EN17 Other relevant indirect greenhouse gas emissions by weight. Greenhouse Gas Inventory 38-39 EN18 Initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reductions achieved. Energy 40 EN19 Emissions of ozone-depleting substances by weight. Not material – We are not tracking this information at the aggregate level. We are working on a reporting infrastructure that will help us gather this type of information. No date is yet set to report publicly on this. EN20 NOx, SOx, and other significant air emissions by type and weight. Appendix 73-77 We report on this data for the Recreational Footwear Company EN21 Total water discharge by quality and destination. Not material – We are not tracking this information at the aggregate level. We are working on a reporting infrastructure that will help us gather this type of information. No date is yet set to report publicly on this. 7. Labor Practices and Decent Work Employment LA1 Total workforce by employment type, employment contract, and region. People 14-15 This section provides much of the required information. LA2 Total number and rate of employee turnover by age group, gender, and region. People 14-15 This section provides much of the required information. LA3 Benefits provided to full-time employees that are not provided to temporary or part-time employees, by major operations. Timberland Web site – Benefits can be found at http://www.timberland. com/corp/index.jsp?page=workingHere_benefits Not material – No Timberland employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. Labor/Management Relations LA4 80 Percentage of employees covered by collective bargaining agreements. 2006 CSR report GRI Indicator LA5 Indicator Description Minimum notice period(s) regarding significant operational changes, including whether it is specified in collective agreements. Sectionpageexplanation Not material – No Timberland employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. Our Health and Safety section discusses our work in this area. Our safety committees are very small but their work affects the broad employee population. Occupational Health and Safety LA6 Percentage of total workforce represented in formal joint managementworker health and safety committees that help monitor and advise on occupational health and safety programs. Not material – LA7 Rates of injury, occupational diseases, lost days, and absenteeism, and total number of work-related fatalities by region. Health and Safety 15 LA8 Education, training, counseling, prevention, and risk-control programs in place to assist workforce members, their families, or community members regarding serious diseases. Not reported – While we include disease awareness into our worker training, we do not track them formally. LA9 Health and safety topics covered in formal agreements with trade unions. Not material – No Timberland employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. Training and Education – LA10 Average hours of training per year per employee by employee category. Not reported LA11 Programs for skills management and lifelong learning that support the continued employability of employees and assist them in managing career endings. An Education Program Grows in the Dominican Republic, Field Assignment in Kenya 30, 65 LA12 Percentage of employees receiving regular performance and career development reviews. Not reported – We plan to report on this data in the 2007 report. We plan to report on this data in the 2007 report. Diversity and Equal Opportunity Additional information can be found at http://phx. corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=105954&p=irolgovhighlights LA13 Composition of governance bodies and breakdown of employees per category according to gender, age group, minority group membership, and other indicators of diversity. People 14-15 LA14 Ratio of basic salary of men to women by employee category. Not reported – We have not tracked this information in the past. This is something we would like to include in next year’s report. The Global Human Rights section of the report discusses how many factories have received a human rights screening. 8. Human Rights Investment and Procurement Practices HR1 Percentage and total number of significant investment agreements that include human rights clauses or that have undergone human rights screening. Global Human Rights 16-31 HR2 Percentage of significant suppliers and contractors that have undergone screening on human rights and actions taken. Factory Growth, The Code We Live By 19-20, 21 HR3 Total hours of employee training on policies and procedures concerning aspects of human rights that are relevant to operations, including the percentage of employees trained. Not reported – While we train our employees on human rights, we do not track this indicator in the aggregate. Non-discrimination HR4 Total number of incidents of discrimination and actions taken. Not reported – We plan to report on this data in the 2007 report. Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining HR5 Operations identified in which the right to exercise freedom of association and collective bargaining may be at significant risk, and actions taken to support these rights. Global Human Rights 16-31 Operations identified as having significant risk for incidents of child labor, and measures taken to contribute to the elimination of child labor. Global Human Rights 16-31 Global Human Rights 16-31 Child Labor HR6 Forced and Compulsory Labor HR7 Operations identified as having significant risk for incidents of forced or compulsory labor, and measures taken to contribute to the elimination of forced or compulsory labor. Security Practices HR8 Percentage of security personnel trained in the organization’s policies or procedures concerning aspects of human rights that are relevant to operations. Not material – Indigenous Rights HR9 Total number of incidents of violations involving rights of indigenous people and actions taken. Not material – 9. Product Responsibility Customer Health and Safety PR1 Life cycle stages in which health and safety impacts of products and services are assessed for improvement, and percentage of significant products and services categories subject to such procedures. Green Index, Eco-Effective Product Design 37, 45-48 PR2 Total number of incidents of non-compliance with regulations and voluntary codes concerning health and safety impacts of products and services, by type of outcomes. Not material – We have not identified any non-compliance with regulations and voluntary codes 2006 CSR report 81 GRI Indicator Indicator Description Sectionpageexplanation Product and Service Labeling PR3 Type of product and service information required by procedures, and percentage of significant products and services subject to such information requirements. Green Index, Eco-Effective Product Design 37, 45-48 PR4 Total number of incidents of non-compliance with regulations and voluntary codes concerning product and service information and labeling, by type of outcomes. Not material – We have not identified any non-compliance with regulations and voluntary codes PR5 Practices related to customer satisfaction, including results of surveys measuring customer satisfaction. Not reported – We have not reported on our customer satisfaction research in past CSR reports. We are not sure if we will include this data in future CSR reports. Marketing Communications – PR6 Programs for adherence to laws, standards, and voluntary codes related to marketing communications, including advertising, promotion, and sponsorship. Not material PR7 Total number of incidents of non-compliance with regulations and voluntary codes concerning marketing communications, including advertising, promotion, and sponsorship, by type of outcomes. Not material – Total number of substantiated complaints regarding breaches of customer privacy and losses of customer data. Not material – Monetary value of significant fines for non-compliance with laws and regulations concerning the provision and use of products and services Not material – Nature, scope, and effectiveness of any programs and practices that assess and manage the impacts of operations on communities, including entering, operating, and exiting. A Promise in Asia, Appendix 64, 73-74 SO2 Percentage and total number of business units analyzed for risks related to corruption. Not material – More information can be found in our Code of Ethics: http://www.corporate-ir.net/ireye/ir_site. zhtml?ticker=TBL&script=2250 SO3 Percentage of employees trained in organization’s anti-corruption policies and procedures. Not material – More information can be found in our Code of Ethics: http://www.corporate-ir.net/ireye/ir_site. zhtml?ticker=TBL&script=2251 SO4 Actions taken in response to incidents of corruption. Not material – More information can be found in our Code of Ethics: http://www.corporate-ir.net/ireye/ir_site. zhtml?ticker=TBL&script=2252 SO5 Public policy positions and participation in public policy development and lobbying. Public Policy 12-13 SO6 Total value of financial and in-kind contributions to political parties, politicians, and related institutions by country. Public Policy 12-13 Total number of legal actions for anti-competitive behavior, anti-trust, and monopoly practices and their outcomes. Not material – More information can be found in our Code of Ethics: http://www.corporate-ir.net/ireye/ir_site. zhtml?ticker=TBL&script=2250 Monetary value of significant fines and total number of non-monetary sanctions for non-compliance with laws and regulations. Not material – More information can be found in our Code of Ethics: http://www.corporate-ir.net/ireye/ir_site. zhtml?ticker=TBL&script=2250 We have not identified incidents of non-compliance with regulations. Customer Privacy PR8 We have not identified any substantiated complaints. Compliance PR9 We did not have significant fines for non-compliance. 10. Society Community SO1 Corruption Public Policy Anti-Competitive Behavior SO7 Compliance SO8 82 2006 CSR report Apparel and Footwear Sector Supplement (Draft version) AF Indicator Indicator Description Sectionpageexplanation Commentary on 1.2 Where applicable, this should include an assessment of supply chain performance. Global Human Rights 16-31 We describe our key impacts, risks and opportunities throughout the Global Human Rights section. AF1 Code of conduct content and coverage. Timberland’s Influence in the Supply Chain 18 For more information, our Code of Conduct can be found at http://www.timberland.com/corp/english_feb02.pdf AF2 Parties and personnel engaged in code of conduct compliance function. Our Approach, Factory Growth 6, 19 AF3 Compliance audit process. The Assessment 22-29 More information about our assessment process can be found at www.timberland.com/csrreport. AF4 Policy and procedures for receiving, investigating, and responding to grievances and complaints. Timberland Web Site – Information about policy and procedures relating to grievances and complaints can be found in our Code of Ethics online: http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix. zhtml?c=105954&p=irol-govConduct AF5 Strategy and scope of efforts to strengthen capacity of management, workers and other staff to improve in social and environmental performance. The Assessment, Beyond Monitoring 22-29, 29-30 AF6 Policies for supplier selection, management, and termination. Taking Responsibility Within Our Supply Chain 17-21 AF7 Number and location of workplaces covered by code of conduct. Taking Responsibility Within Our Supply Chain 17-21 AF8 Number of audits conducted and percentage of workplaces audited. Taking Responsibility Within Our Supply Chain 17-21 AF9 Incidents of non-compliance with legal requirements or collective bargaining agreements on wages. We will report on this information as part of our disclosure under indicator AF14. AF10 Incidents of non-compliance with overtime standards. We will report on this information as part of our disclosure under indicator AF14. AF11 Incidents of non-compliance with standards on pregnancy and maternity rights. We will report on this information as part of our disclosure under indicator AF14. AF12 Incidents of the use of child labor. We will report on this information as part of our disclosure under indicator AF14. AF13 Incidents of noncompliance with standards on gender discrimination. We will report on this information as part of our disclosure under indicator AF14. AF14 Incidents of non-compliance with code of conduct. Assessment Results 22-24 AF15 Analysis of data from code compliance audits. Assessment Results 22-24 AF16 Remediation practices to address non-compliance findings. Assessment Results 22-24 AF17 Actions to identify and mitigate business practices that affect code compliance. Taking Responsibility Within Our Supply Chain 17-21 AF18 Programs to replace organic-based adhesives and primers with water-based adhesives and primers. Chemical Management 41-42 AF19 Practices to source safer alternative substances to those on the restricted substances list, including description of associated management systems. Chemical Management 41-42 Commentary on EN1 Include use of pumice, stones and sand under Compilation 2.1 on “Associated process materials.” Report on pumice, stones, and sand by weight under Compilation 2.3 Not reported – AF20 List of environmentally preferable materials used in apparel and footwear products. Resources 43-48 AF21 Amount of energy consumed and percentage of the energy that is from renewable sources. Energy 38-40 Commentary on EN21 For Footwear: Report on total chromium discharges under Compilation 2.3. For Apparel: Report on the discharge of antimony, arsenic, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, cyanide, lead, mercury, nickel, and zinc under Compilation 2.3. Not reported – We do not yet have the systems in place to track this data. We are working within our supply chain to gain a better understanding of these discharges. Commentary on EN22 Report on pumice, stones and sand under Compilation 2.1. Not reported – We do not yet have the systems in place to track this data. We are working within our supply chain to gain a better understanding of these resources. Commentary on EN26 In addition to Compilation 2.2, report on specific programs to reduce environmental impact of products, including but not limited to manufacturing, product use, and packaging use at the design and conceptualization stages. Eco-Effective Design 45-48 AF22 Policy and practices regarding the use of employees with nonpermanent and non-fulltime status. Not reported – This issue is covered in Timberland’s Workplace Quality Standards Guide. To request a copy of this document, please email csrinfo@timberland.com. AF23 Policy regarding the use of home working. Not reported – This issue is covered in Timberland’s Workplace Quality Standards Guide. To request a copy of this document, please email csrinfo@timberland.com. For more information, our Code of Conduct can be found at http://www.timberland.com/corp/english_feb02.pdf More information can be found in the Make it Better Brief on Working Hours We do not yet have the systems in place to track this data. We are working within our supply chain to gain a better understanding of these discharges. 2006 CSR report 83 AF Indicator 84 Indicator Description Sectionpageexplanation AF24 Policy on the use and selection of labor brokers, including adherence to relevant ILO Conventions. Not reported – This issue is covered in Timberland’s Workplace Quality Standards Guide. To request a copy of this document, please email csrinfo@timberland.com. AF25 Policy and practices on wage deductions that are not mandated by law. The Assessment 22-29 For more information, our Code of Conduct can be found at http://www.timberland.com/corp/english_feb02.pdf AF26 Policy on working hours, including definition of overtime, and actions to prevent excessive and forced overtime. The Assessment 22-29 For more information, our Code of Conduct can be found at http://www.timberland.com/corp/english_feb02.pdf AF27 Policy and actions to protect the pregnancy and maternity rights of women workers. The Assessment 22-29 For more information, our Code of Conduct can be found at http://www.timberland.com/corp/english_feb02.pdf AF28 Percentage of foreign migrant workers as a portion of total workforce, broken down by region. Not reported – We do not currently track this indicator. We are working to gain deeper transparency into our supply chain. We hope to report on this indicator in future reports. AF29 Percentage of workplaces where there is one or more independent trade union(s). Not material – Timberland does not have independent trade unions. AF30 Percentage of workplaces where, in the absence of a trade union, there are worker-management committees, broken down by country. Not reported – We do not currently track this indicator. We are working to gain deeper transparency into our supply chain. We hope to report on this indicator in future reports. Commentary on LA7 Include health issues associated with reduced lung function due to dust in “Occupational disease rate” under Compilation 2.4. Include risk assessments and preventative measures for accidents and injuries under Compilation 2.7. Not reported – We do not currently track this indicator. We are working to gain deeper transparency into our supply chain. We hope to report on this indicator in future reports. AF31 Initiatives and programs to respond to, reduce, and prevent the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders. Not reported – We do many trainings for our employees and factory workers. At this point we do not have trainings specifically on musculoskeletal disorders. AF32 Actions to address gender discrimination and to provide opportunities for the advancement of women workers. Beyond Monitoring 29-30 More information can be found in the Global Human Rights section of the 2005 CSR report. AF33 Priorities in community investment strategy. Beyond Monitoring, Investing in the Community 29-30, 62-63 AF34 Amount of investment in worker communities broken down by location. Appendix 73-75 Commentary on SO5 Report public policy position on the inclusion of labor and environmental protections in trade agreements and the degree to which lobbying positions integrate considerations about the potential effects on workers, communities, and organizations in the supply chain under Compilation 2.3 Public Policy 12-13 2006 CSR report We provide data for our workforce in the Dominican Republic. We do not have data for other locations in our supply chain. GRI Application Level Not Required Report on a minimum of 10 Performance Indicators, including at least one from each of: Economic, Social and Environmental. Output Report on all criteria listed for Level C plus: 1.2 3.9, 3.13 4.5-4.13, 4.16-4.17 Management Approach Disclosures for each Indicator Category Report on a minimum of 20 Performance Indicators, at least one from each of Economic, Environmental, Human rights, Labor, Society, Product Responsibility. B+ A A+ Same as requirement for Level B Management Approach Disclosures for each Indicator Category Report on each core G3 and Sector Supplement® Indicator with due regard to the Materiality Principle by either: a) reporting on the Indicator or b) explaining the reason for its omission. Report Externally Assured ➜ Report on: 1.1 2.1-2.10 3.1-3.8, 3.10-3.12 4.1-4.4, 4.14-4.15 B Report Externally Assured G3 Performance Indicators & Sector Supplement Performance Indicators ➜ Output G3 Management Approach Disclosures ➜ Output Standard Disclosures G3 Profile Disclosures C+ Report Externally Assured C Report Application Level ➜ The GRI Application Level of Timberland’s 2006 CSR Report ➜ For more information the GRI and its reporting principles, please visit www.globalreporting.org. ➜ Want to learn more about Timberland’s activities in the area of corporate social responsibility? Please log on to www.timberland.com. ➜ or information about this report, please contact Alex Hausman in Corporate Social Responsibility F at: ahausman@timberland.com. ➜ The Timberland Company 200 Domain Drive, Stratham, NH 03885 603-772-9500 csrinfo@timberland.com Timberland, , Make it Better, Timberland Boot Company, Timberland PRO, Earthkeepers and Path of Service are trademarks of The Timberland Company. GoLite, the GoLite logo and Green Index are trademarks of Timberland Switzerland GMBH. Howies and the Howies logo are trademarks of Howies Limited. SmartWool and the SmartWool logo are trademarks of SmartWool Corporation. Vibram and EcoStep are trademarks of Vibram S.p.A. All other trademarks or logos used in this copy are the property of their respective owners. ©2007 The Timberland Company. All rights reserved. COR35133 2006 CSR report 85 What does it mean to “Make it better”? Everyday we are inspired by the actions of other organizations. Here are examples of how our “Voices of Challenge” participants made a difference in 2006. State of Louisiana Changing Louisiana through Volunteerism and Social Entrepreneurship is an initiative that promotes social entrepreneurship and citizen service throughout Louisiana. The full-day seminars bring together national leaders in the social entrepreneurship field, local change leaders and citizens who tackle a myriad of social problems in their communities for dialogue, critical thinking and networking. The Office of Social Entrepreneurship, a first-of-its-kind office in the United States, presents Changing Louisiana. Lt. Governor Mitch Landrieu created the office in Fall 2006. Boston College Center for Corporate citizenship The Center’s executive education program is the only one in North America offering professional certificates in managing community involvement and corporate citizenship. In 2006, 145 certificates were awarded to corporate managers. Phillips–van heusen corporation PVH believes in the strength of stakeholders’ efforts and is a founding member of the Fair Labor Association (FLA). During 2006, they focused on critical issues and conducted several pilot programs with the FLA such a “workers’ committee” in China and the eradication of discriminatory labor practices in Central America. In addition, PVH rolled out an initiative to develop “health and safety committees” at factories in all of their regions. Levi Strauss & Co In 2006, Levi Strauss & Co. (LS&CO.), using a global environmental engineering consultant, tested wastewater effluent from 113 finishing facilities and nine fabric mills to validate data the facilities had been providing pursuant to the requirements of the company’s Global Effluent Guidelines (GEG) which apply to all LS&CO. contract laundries. With 80 percent of laundries registering compliance with 14 of the GEG’s Backpacker 16 parameters, LS&CO. was encouraged by the With its April 2007 issue, Backpacker switched paper stocks from a 40-pound sheet to a 36pound high-bulk sheet. The change will reduce annual paper consumption by approximately 10%. results and is using the information to develop training and tools for suppliers, and program improvements to build supplier wastewater management capability and ownership. Ceres GAP Inc. Ceres organized 65 leading companies and investors managing $4 trillion in assets to call on the US Congress to adopt strong climate-change legislation that includes a 60-90% greenhouse gas reduction target from 1990 levels by 2050. From 2005 to 2006, GAP experienced a 40% increase in the number of approved garment suppliers that earned their highest compliance rating, which suggests that progress is being made in the working conditions of many factories in our supply chain. SAI More than 650,000 people in 60 countries work at 1,200 factories, offices and farms certified to SA8000. Walden Asset Management, a division of Boston Trust & Investment Management Company During 2006, Walden Asset Management held constructive conversations with over 100 companies on a range of corporate social responsibility issues. These private discussions, sometimes combined with public shareholder pressure, contributed to company decisions to decrease emissions and waste, increase attention to human rights and workplace equality, and strengthen corporate transparency and governance practices. Pou Yen As one of the overseas footwear factories of Pou Chen international group, Pou Yen Vietnam produces many famous footwear brands and supplies their customers with high quality goods. Deloitte & Touche USA LLP’s A best practice example is Deloitte’s relationship with College Summit, an organization that works to increase college access for low-income students. Deloitte is providing cash, board leadership, volunteer writing coaches and an exciting pro bono project that is designed to facilitate a performance scorecard for high schools to measure and report the rate at which their graduates enroll in college—an important component to improving enrollment rates nationwide. Sustainable south bronx SSBx has overseen the convergence of Timberland’s volunteer and in-kind contributions in the building of beautiful wooden tree guards around vulnerable South Bronx street trees. In addition, they have utilized Clinton Global Initiative funds to pay living wages to local, well-trained Greenway Stewards who maintain and add benches around the trees—weaving them into a culture of environmental care in low-income urban areas. And guess whose boots their stewards are wearing. The Climate Group The Climate Group has grown to 40 member corporations and governments, whose members’ footprint consists of 8.6% Global CO2 Emissions (discounting overlap) of 0.8% corporate (direct) and 7.8% from government jurisdictions. CREA: Center for Reflection, Education and Action, Inc. CREA has been part of the GRI since 2000 when they began raising the questions: Sustainability of whom? Sustainability of what? Rather than stand outside the GRI and criticize, we have worked within the GRI structure to bring about change. As a member of the GRI Stakeholder Council, as co-chair of the Apparel and Footwear Sector Supplement Working Group, as a member of the Core Measurement Working Group for the 2002 Guidelines and of the Society Working Group for the 2006 Guidelines, they have continued to raise the same questions: Sustainability of whom? Sustainability of what? 2006 CSR report 87 Printed using soy-based inks on 100% post-consumer recycled paper certified by The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and produced with wind-generated energy.