MISSION WORK CAMP GUIDELINES EL HOGAR DE NIÑOS EMANUEL As set forth by the Board of Directors of the Home and Western Pennsylvania District Mission Program Coordinators 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. The work camps to Honduras are designed for adults over the age of eighteen. Youth ages 16-17 may attend the work camp provided that he/she is accompanied by a parent or designated adult. The size of the work team will be determined by the sleeping facilities and transportation vehicles available to the group. A group of ten to twelve is advisable. Final determination whether an applicant is approved for the work camp is decided by-a. Reviewing the applicant’s medical history. b. Reviewing applicant’s abilities to perform the skills needed for a particular project. c. Placing all veteran workers at the bottom of the registration list in order that all first-time applicants have the opportunity to obtain a spot on the team. It is important to allow everyone who desires to be part of a work camp to a foreign country the chance to participate. d. To add applicants to the registration according to timely receipt of fees by the due dates. (Applicants who do not pay by the due dates will be dropped from the registration list.) e. Make sure that all applicants have submitted their commitment forms and medical release forms f. Make sure all applicants have a current passport. All groups or individuals who will require overnight housing on the premises must first have written permission from the President and the Executive Director. Any group or individual that will remain more than three days / two nights must have a specific project or need for the stay stating the intended project and the expected outcome of that project. IN ORDER TO FOLLOW THE LONG-TERM GOALS OF THE HOME, ALL PROJECTS MUST RECEIVE PREVIOUS APPROVAL FROM THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS BEFORE PROCEEDING. A written list of pre-approved or scheduled projects can be obtained through the Work Camp Coordinators. The Board of Directors for the Home reserves the right to change this list at any time. 1 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 2 Most work camps are for a term of fourteen days or less. Any deviation that will exceed a fourteen day stay must be approved. All scheduling of overnight guests or work groups must be approved on the Work Camp calendar located in the Executive Director’s office in order to prevent overlapping groups and project ideas. Only persons who have previous permission by the board or the Executive Director of the Home are authorized to drive any vehicles owned by the Home. An International driver’s license is required by the Board and can be obtained at any AAA office in the United States. These persons must follow all rules and regulations concerning driving safety and traffic laws. All work camp participants must follow the buddy system while they are part of the Work Group. No one unfamiliar with Honduras should leave the grounds of the Home alone. All Work Camp participants must have a completed Emergency Contact and Medical form, along with their signed Commitment Sheet ready to be filed in the office immediately upon arrival. (Forms attached) There will be no single (unmarried) “couples” sharing a room alone. All Participants must abide by the written (or spoken) guidelines set before them by the Executive Director, On-site Work Camp coordinator(s), and USA Work Camp Coordinator(s) while a member of the work team. Grocery items, bottled water, toilet paper, gasoline used by vehicles owned by the Home, etc. are expenses that must be covered by each work group. The Home does not have the ability to absorb any additional expenses that may be created by overnight visitors/ work groups. If you are invited to share meals with the children, a donation to the Home will help to offset this additional expense. Fraternization of two individual members of the opposite sex (datingstyle) between the work camp participants and the staff or resident children of the Home is strictly prohibited. Each work camp team is expected to leave the bunkhouse of his/her living quarters at least as clean(er) state than when he/she first arrived. Each work team should designate a person to be in charge of the kitchen. Proper clean-up after each meal is essential. Remember, you are guests in someone else’s home. It is customary for the work groups to include as their guest the on-site liaison person in their worship times, meals, and tour days. 21. Please understand that ALL rules for the children of the Home take precedence over the work group’s plans. It is important that we do not override any of their rules. A FEW EXAMPLES: a. All children must be inside their dormitories by 9:00 pm. regardless of the fact that they have guests on the premises. b. A child who has been grounded or is being disciplined may not accept an invitation to leave the orphanage grounds or be given special privileges by the work team members. c. All gifts must be approved by the Director before being presented to a child. Gifts may be withheld from a child during a time of disciplinary action. 22. SHARING THE STORY “We cannot but speak for what we have seen and heard.” Acts 4:20 “Go home to your friends, and tell then how much the Lord has done for you, and what mercy he has shown you.” Mark 5:19 Your trip will not end with touch down on homeland soil. Upon returning from your work camp, it is STRONGLY advised that the work group alumni meet with the Debriefing Team to share their experiences and learn ways to process their new experiences in light of their old routines and familiar surroundings. This “debriefing” should occur within two weeks of your return home. 19. UNDERSTAND YOUR INVESTMENT A. TIME – You must be prepared to invest the NECESSARY time to attend the orientation meetings, be on time for all traveling, spend the time needed to complete the project, enjoy some tour time, and attend the required debriefing session. A typical trip would be for one-to-two weeks depending on the make-up of the team and the needs of the orphanage. B. FINANCES – Your expenses will include a registration fee, NONREFUNDABLE air/ground transportation, food, lodging, tour 3 day, exit fee and A DONATION toward your chosen project. Please be aware that the cost will vary for each individual trip and will be determined with fairness to everyone. The total cost of the trip is directly tied to the cost of airfare. Various fund-raising activities can be held to help defray the cost, but each team member must understand he/she is ultimately responsible for his/her own expenses. Once a date has been established for airfare deposit, a non-refundable deposit must be paid. COMMITMENTS As mission team members, we are not only representing ourselves, we ARE representing our Lord, our church, the United States and our local community. Therefore, please sign the attached covenant stating that you are willing to agree to the standard codes of conduct and mission trip guidelines. These guidelines are not meant to be imposing, but to provide short-term mission workers with the attitudes of being a good Christian witness while in a different culture. Remembering that I am setting a Christian example by my behavior: I believe that God’s command to take the Gospel message to all peoples applies to every Christian. I will support the project with my prayers and best work ethics. Regardless of a language barrier, I will set a strong Christian example in my work, word, attitude, and deed to everyone I am in contact with, including others in my work group. The clothing I will wear on the trip will be conservative and functional. It will not be revealing or suggestive. T-shirts that do not contain any language or graphics that would be considered offensive would be a good choice. Basic rule: If I am not sure whether it would be acceptable, I will leave it at home. All jewelry is discouraged (especially valuable or valuable-looking jewelry) to avoid it being lost or stolen. If I am a boy/man, I will wear a shirt at all times. It is considered disrespectful to be bare-chested in Honduras regardless of the heat. If I am a women/girl, I will not wear low cut tops or short-shorts. Shorts should be no more than 3 inches above the knee. Slacks or skirts are suggested when going into town. I will not use tobacco, tobacco products, alcohol, illegal drugs, or profane language on the grounds of the project or when with other group members. This is strictly prohibited. 4 I will abstain from any excessive display of affection and will not be involved in any sexual behavior that would be interpreted as anything less than a Godly relationship. I understand that fraternization of two individual members of the opposite sex (dating-style) between the work camp participants and the staff or resident children of the Home is strictly prohibited. I will be FLEXIBLE! From the time I make the commitment to travel on a work camp/ mission trip until the time I return home, I will be flexible. Much advance planning will be done for each trip, but circumstances requiring revision almost always arise; therefore, I must be willing to adapt to change easily. The word is: “ FLEXIBLE---FLEXIBLE--- FLEXIBLE!” I will be a person who comes to give attention, not to receive it. I will not be critical of the disciplinary procedures of the local directors of the program/project. They work daily with and have an intimate knowledge of their people and culture. It is not up to me to second guess or intervene with their authority. I will have ALL GIFTS to the resident children of the Home approved by the local director of the program/project. Gifts will be distributed only in accordance with his/her discretion. CASH gifts given directly to the children are strongly discouraged. However, a gift can be purchased on my behalf by the on-site liaison coordinator and given to a child when appropriate. It is important to keep jealousy and resentment among the children to a minimum. I understand that gifts that require additional or ongoing expense to the child (such as toys that require batteries) is also discouraged for obvious reasons. I will be supportive of the work group coordinators/leaders. I understand that they will have the final say on all decisions that are based on the consideration of the group’s safety, finances, and project outcomes. They have put much effort into the planning of the trip, but many times unforeseen situations arise. I will work with them to make this trip a wonderful success for everyone. Many times they are aware of the BIG PICTURE and why things must be done a certain way. I will give them the benefit of the doubt or discuss my concerns with them in private. No matter how cute, I will refrain from photographing a child who is not clothed. 5 I will obey the laws and respect the people of the foreign country in which I am working. If there is work to be done, I’ll do it. If someone needs comforting, I’ll comfort. If there is a schedule to be met, I’ll be on time. I understand that I will be responsible for all expenses related to my trip including any required immunizations or physical exams, passport, airfare, food, lodging, and exit fee from a foreign country. Unless I have purchased a travel insurance policy, I will not be refunded for any amount of the travel expense should I decide not to go or if I must return home at a time other than the original scheduled time and am aware of the exclusions built into the travel insurance, as well. I have read and understand the above guidelines that are based on scripture and scriptural principles and understand that they are not debatable. * _______________ _ (Signature) *This is a cross-cultural experience for you as well as the people you are serving. Therefore, in order to receive the maximum benefit of a Christian short-term work camp, the above guidelines have been carefully designed with your safety, comfort, and satisfaction in mind. However, please be aware that these guidelines may be subject to modification at any time. 6 TRAVELER’S HEALTH AND SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS For travel to CENTRAL AMERICA The following recommendations, though optional, are for your safety: BEFORE LEAVING HOME: It would be wise to have a current physical examination and your doctor’s approval to travel to Honduras and able to perform the tasks you are planning to do. Remember that medical attention is limited once you are in Honduras. Obtain and take with you an antibiotic for traveler’s diarrhea. (You will need a prescription for Cipro or something equivalent). Food and waterborne diseases are the number one cause of illness in travelers. Travelers’ diarrhea can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites, which are found throughout the region and can contaminate food or water. Infections may cause diarrhea and vomiting. Keep in mind that if you need to take this drug, you should then avoid direct sunlight. Approximate cost for Cipro* - $50.00 *(brand name) IMMUNIZATIONS: Be sure to see your doctor at least 4-6 weeks before your trip to allow time for immunizations to take effect. Tetanus shot - It is always wise to have a current tetanus shot especially when you will be out of the country and be working on construction projects. Approximate cost: $11.50 Hepatitis A or immune globulin (IG) – to protect against contaminated water. You can protect yourself by drinking only bottled or boiled water, or carbonated drinks in cans or bottles. (Pepsi and Coke are 7 plentiful in Honduras) Avoid tap water, fountain drinks, and ice cubes. You can also add iodine tablets (found in camping supply stores) to filtered water. Approximate cost: $200.00 (this is given in two doses over six months) Hepatitis B, if you might be exposed to blood (for example, health-care workers) Approximate cost: $300.00+ (this is given in 3 doses over several months) Malaria, you can prevent infection by taking prescription antimalarial drugs. You can protect yourself against mosquito bites by wearing long sleeves and pants and by using an insect repellent containing 3035% DEET. Travelers who become ill with a fever or flu-like illness while traveling in a malaria-risk area and up to 1 year after returning home should seek prompt medical attention and should tell the physician their travel history.Approximate cost: $115.15 for 7 tabs Yellow fever- if spending time outside of urban areas (especially Panama)Approximate cost: $103.75 Rabies – if you will be exposed to wild animals. You can protect yourself by not handling animals (especially monkeys, dog, and cats) Note: Costs listed above are as per Somerset Hospital Occupational Health Dept. -- 10/21/02 OTHER RECOMMENDATIONS: Wash your hands often with soap and water. Eat only cooked food or fruits and vegetables you have peeled yourself. Remember: boil it, cook it, peel it, or forget it! Drink only bottled or boiled water or carbonated drinks in cans or bottles. (Bottled water, Pepsi, and Coke products are available in Honduras.) Avoid tap water, fountain drinks, and ice cubes. You can also add iodine tablets (found in camping supply stores) to filtered water. DON’T eat food purchased from street vendors Avoid nighttime travel and ALWAYS travel with a buddy. To prevent fungal and parasitic infections, keep feet clean and dry, and do not go barefoot. DO NOT have personal/intimate relations with the local people. USE sun block, sunglasses, and wear a hat. 8 IMPORTANT!! Make sure you have enough prescription medications with you to last for the whole trip, as well as a copy of the prescription. Keep all medications in their original containers and mark the outside with the reason for taking it. Be sure to let a buddy know where to find your medications for you. HOW TO OBTAIN A PASSPORT (Normal processing time is 5 to 6 weeks) A VALID and CURRENT PASSPORT IS GOOD FOR TEN YEARS for adults and good for FIVE years for children. Where to apply: Closest County Court House–Prothonotary’s office or Post Offices in most large cities Johnstown Post Office - 814-533-6141 Open for passport processing: Monday –Friday 9:30 am to 4:00pm 9 Things you will need: 1. ORIGINAL BIRTH CERTIFICATE -A raised seal certificate issued by your state of birth (NOT the certificate from the hospital with your footprints.) If you do not have an original birth certificate, you can apply for one by completing an application at your State Representatives office or at a major city’s post office or you can apply at Vitalchek.com. Do this immediately as you will need time to get this back before you can apply for your passport. You will need proof of ID--such as a driver’s license. Need express service? For an additional fee, you can call the Bureau of Vital Statistics in your state. (In PA, call (724)656-3100) 2. PHOTO ID – Your driver’s license, College ID, or Military ID 3. TWO - IDENTICAL 2”x2” PHOTOGRAPHS OF YOURSELF You can get these at AAA, Photography studios, or Post office 4. NEED TO KNOW -- Your mother’s maiden name, father’s full name, the year and state of birth of each parent. Still running late in applying? If you need to receive your passport in less than six weeks, there will be an additional expedition fees. If you need to receive your passport in less than two weeks: You must make an appointment and travel to either Washington DC (202)6470518 or Philadelphia, PA (215)418-5937 to get same day service. You will also need the proof of your departure date from the United States Information about the Country of HONDURAS Honduras was the original banana republic and is still one of the least developed and industrialized countries in Central America. It is a very poor country, especially in the rural areas. Location Honduras is located in the knee of Central America, bordered to the south by El Salvador and the southeast by Nicaragua; to the west is Guatemala, and to the north by the Caribbean coast. Climate The climate varies between the mountainous interior and the coastal lowlands. The rainy season technically begins in May and last until October. The dry season between November and April, but on the Caribbean coast it rains all year. The temperatures vary from the mid-70’s to 100˚ mark and usually very humid. Money The currency is the Lempira. Exchange rate is about 19.4 lempiras to $1.00 US (as of 6/05) 10 Culture Spanish is the principal language. Roman Catholic is the predominant religion, although there are many other Christian denominations. Honduran crafts include woodcarving, basketry, embroidery, and textile arts. Their major industries are coffee, bananas, beef, sugar cane, tobacco, and forestry. Cuisine The typical meals are based around beans, rice, tortilla, fried bananas, meat, potatoes, cream and cheese. However, there are many restaurants in the city that serve American food such as Burger King, McDonalds, TGI Fridays, Ruby Tuesdays, Applebees, and Pizza Hut. Note: Tips are generally 10% and are often automatically calculated into the final checks. Time Zone Honduras is one hour behind EST. Sports Soccer is by far the national pastime, but there are also leagues and facilities for most of the same sporting activities as in the US. Electricity Electricity is generally supplied at 110 volts, although 220-volt outlets are not uncommon. Shopping The major cities have many places to shop (department stores, pharmacies, grocery stores, hardware stores, etc.) The best place to shop for Honduran crafts and souvenirs is the “Guamalito Typical Market” in San Pedro Sula or the “Turi Plaza” in El Progresso. IMPORTANT INFORMATION concerning your airfare!!!!! PLEASE BE ADVISED We will make every effort to obtain the best airfare and flight schedule for our Work Camps. The cost of airfare fluctuates depending on the day (or even the time of day) of the booking. Many times an individual rate can be found for less money by bidding online, however in order to keep the flight schedule of the entire group “together”, our airline tickets are purchased through a travel agency at a bulk rate (and not on-line -- because we cannot make group arrangements via Internet sites.) This helps to keep the costs fair for 11 EVERYONE who travels with us. Therefore, once your name has been listed on the roster with the travel agency, the cost of your ticket becomes NON-REFUNDABLE AND NON-TRANSFERRABLE FOR ANY REASON You can purchase travel insurance that offers some protection in the event your travel plans must change. However, please be sure you understand the exclusions for a refund/transfer--even if you have purchased this insurance. Because many times we are faced with the unexpected, and because the unexpected can sometimes be very costly, we recommend that you purchase travel insurance. You will personally be responsible for any unexpected expenses of your trip. Travel insurance is not required for your trip. However, keep in mind that the cost of your airline ticket is non-refundable (for any reason!) unless you have purchased the travel insurance, and even then there are exclusions -- such as changing your travel plans due to personal reasons, unable to obtain a passport in time, or bad weather. Please carefully review and understand the benefits that are provided with your policy. Listed below are a few companies that can offer travel insurance and can answer your questions about the BENEFITS, COSTS AND EXCLUSIONS of various plans. ACCESS AMERICA*(800) 284-8300 or TRAVELSAFE* (888) 885-7233 *Your work camp coordinators will have application forms available. DISCLAIMER: The Church of the Brethren, International Christian Aid, the project site or your work camp coordinators is NOT responsible FOR ANY LOSSES OR UNFORESEEABLE EVENTS 12 PACKING SUGGESTIONS PLEASE FOLLOW ALL NEW SECURITY RULES! CHECK AND RECHECK TO MAKE SURE THAT YOU DO NOT CARRY SOMETHING ON BOARD THAT YOU SHOULD NOT HAVE. IT WILL DETAIN YOU!!! DO NOT pack bottles or aerosol cans, the mess can be catastrophic! DO NOT PUT, TOOLS, SHARP OBJECTS OF ANY KIND, LIQUIDS OR GELS OF ANY KIND, NAIL CLIPPERS or NAIL FILES, BATTERIES, NEEDLES (even a small sewing kit, or anything that may even resemble a weapon) IN YOUR CARRY ON LUGGAGE. THESE THINGS MUST BE CARRIED IN YOUR “checked baggage!” DO NOT LOCK your luggage. Airport security will be checking inside your bags. GENERAL LUGGAGE RESTRICTIONS FOR EACH PERSON: The airlines will allow two pieces of checked luggage.. Each piece must weigh less than 50 lbs. per bag with a linear dimension (l+w+h) of 62” or less. (Note the reduction in weight limit from 70 lbs. previously allowed for international travel). $25 additonal charge for bags weighing between 50 & 70 lbs.) H HO OW WEEV VEERR,, ffoorr tthhiiss w woorrkk ccaam mpp,, ONE PIECE of CHECKED luggage for your personal articles ONE PIECE of CHECKED luggage to be assigned to you that will contain tools, etc. needed for the project or special donations made to the Home. ONE carry-on is permitted The FAA has announced a new rule limiting airline passengers to one piece of carry-on baggage per person plus one personal item (briefcase, pocketbook, or purse). The new restrictions are being implemented to give screeners more time to check bags and passengers at security checkpoints. Passengers should be prepared for possible additional screening of laptops, cellular phones, and other electronic devices. One must fit in the overhead compartment weighing under 40 lbs. with a linear dimension no larger than 9”x 14” x 22” and the other smaller piece must fit under the seat in front of you. 13 Note: The airlines reserve the right to charge a small fee for every pound/piece of luggage over the limit. PLEASE CONSIDER the limited space available in ground transportation. Things to Take with you Passport and another form of identification (such as your driver’s license) Airline ticket and Itinerary with confirmation numbers Credit card (Notify your credit card company of your travel plans) Personal spending money Insurance cards Addresses and phone numbers where you will be staying DO NOT pack glass bottles DO NOT put ANY tools, liquids, gels, needles, or anything that can be considered a weapon of any kind inside your carry-on bag. These items MUST be packed inside your “checked” baggage or it will most definitely be confiscated at the airport. Suggested clothing: (2) Pair of Tennis Shoes (so you always have a dry pair) or boots/ shoes for work Supply of socks and underwear Work clothes --Jeans and cotton tee shirts –please no suggestive sayings or alcohol or cigarette advertisements –PLEASE! (Men: A shirt is required at all times Ladies: No low cut tops or short-shorts) Hat or cap (keep your head covered in the hot sun) Poncho (or even a large garbage bag) to put over your clothes to keep dry if you must work in the rain Sweater or sweatshirt or lightweight jacket A set or two of nicer clothes for tour days or to go out to eat in the evening. Personal Care: Set of Sheets (weather is warm) –The bunk beds have single size mattresses. Small pillow/ light blanket Towels / washcloth Soap / toothbrush / tooth paste/personal toiletries Toilet paper Handi wipes (Travel packs of wet ones) Liquid laundry detergent—you may want to wash some things out by hand. 14 Clothes pins / line Medical: Prescriptions you normally take –in their original container and enough for the duration of your stay. Antiseptic ointment Band-aids Sun Screen Aspirin / Tylenol (pain pills) Pepto Bismol (tablets) Imodium AD for diarrhea Laxative Filled prescription of Cipro (An antibiotic used for traveler’s diarrhea) Insect Repellent at least 30 – 35% Deet or Avon Skin-so-soft Miscellaneous: Bible and devotional materials Notebook & pencils Sharpie indelible pen Calculator Work gloves Flashlight/Camera and extra batteries for each Travel alarm Spanish/English dictionary Film -- you can buy extra film in Honduras, but disposable cameras are very expensive there. Phone cards –Calling home is possible, but quite expensive. Be aware that your phone cards may cost you up to $8.00 a minute calling FROM Honduras TO the US. It may be wise to have a phone chain in place to pass messages along to those back home.) Journal --You are encouraged to keep a daily journal of your reflections during your mission experience Money belt or pouch --to secure passport / money / tickets --You will want to keep this with you at all times. It is especially important to carry your passport when you go on tour days in the event you go through routine police checks. Materials needed for your specific project ☻Se Habla Espanol: I couldn't find my luggage at the airport baggage area so I went to the lost luggage office and told the woman there that my bags never showed up. She smiled and told me not to worry because they were trained professionals and I was in good hands. "Now," she asked me, "has your plane arrived yet?" TOOL LIST This is only a suggested list of tools—and will vary from project to project. This list is to be used ONLY as a checklist to be discussed at a pre-trip meeting with each specific work team. 15 Everyone has favorite tools they like to use, please feel free to bring whatever you choose. It is also a good idea to mark your tools in some way (two different colors of electrical tape work well), but keep in mind that often tools are permanently lost. It is not necessary to take everything on this list, and it is a good idea to coordinate with other members of the work group for the larger tools that may be needed for a specific job. Make a Check list of the tools you want to remember to take home. Electricians Wire strippers Electrical tape Wire nuts Side cutters Linesmen’s pliers Electical meters Tool belt Protective eye wear & face masks Wonder Bar Vice grips -- Small & large Saw Wood Chisel Wood clamps Large knife Heavy duty extension cords Painters Rollers and pan Wide and narrow paint brushes Painting clothes PLUMBERS Wrenches Pliers Plumbing snake 16 Carpenters Carpenter’s pencil Chalk line Duct tape Screwdriver (s), straight & Phillips Level Tin Snips Hammer & holster File Leatherman tool Pliers -- Slip joint & needle nose Power tools Rechargable drill and batteries Small steel drill bits & 3/8, ½, and 3/4 Circular saw Saw-zaw Dremel tool COOKS: Disposable dish clothes Dish towels Pots, pans, dishes, silverware and cups etc. should be available Groceries can be purchased in San Pedro Sula. SCOPE OF WORK Each work group will be working on a different project. The scope of work to be performed may change from the day to day and you may not be doing exactly what you thought you were GOING TO DO when you originally starting making plans for your trip. Please keep an open mind and know that you are serving God and His children regardless of what task you may be asked to do once you arrive at the project site. Specific job assignments will be given to each day. There will also be other incidental projects that always come up while we are there. But first and foremost: Get to know the kids and enjoy your time with them THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT AIDS As you are already aware, the children at Emanuel Children’s Home have been placed there for various reasons. One of these reasons is the fact that they have lost one or both of their parents to an AIDS related death. Also, it is a published fact that San Pedro Sula, Honduras, is the AIDS capital of the Americas with a very high incidence of the disease throughout the city where we will be staying. Due to the possibility that our group may come in contact with persons with AIDS, please review the basic facts about HIV and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) in order to remain safe: 17 People who are infected with HIV can look and feel healthy and may not know for years that they are infected. However, they can infect other people no matter how healthy they seem. HIV slowly wipes out parts of the body’s immune system; then the HIV-infected person gets sick because the body can’t fight off diseases. Some of these diseases can kill them. Signs of HIV infection are like those of many other common illnesses, such as swollen glands, tiring easily, losing weight, fever, or diarrhea. Different people have different symptoms. HIV is in people’s blood, semen, vaginal fluid, and breast milk. The only way to tell if someone is infected with HIV is with a blood test. There is no vaccine to prevent HIV infection and no cure for AIDS. There are treatments that can keep infected people healthy longer and prevent diseases that people with AIDS often get. Research is ongoing. HIV slowly makes an infected person sicker and sicker. Diseases and infections will cause serious illness, but people often get better – until the next illness. Sometimes, HIV can damage the brain and cause changes in feelings and moods; even make it hard to think clearly. Someone with AIDS can feel fine in the morning and be very sick in the afternoon. It can seem like riding a roller coaster, slowly climbing up to feeling good, then plunging down into another illness. How HIV is Spread The most common ways HIV is spread are: By having unprotected anal, vaginal, or oral sex with one who is infected with HIV By sharing needles or syringes (“works”) with someone who is infected with HIV From mothers to their babies before the baby is born, during birth, or through breastfeeding. Taking the drug AZT during pregnancy can reduce the chances of infecting the baby by two-thirds, but will not prevent all babies from becoming infected with HIV. Earlier in the AIDS epidemic some people became infected through blood transfusions, blood products (such as clotting factors given to people with hemophilia), or organ or tissue transplants. This has been very rare in the US since 1983, when the test for HIV was licensed. 18 Since then, all donated blood and donors of organs or tissue are tested for HIV. However, it is important to know that in Honduras, blood is not screened as it is in the United States. How HIV is NOT Spread You do not get HIV from the air, food, water, insects, animals, dishes, forks, spoons, toilet seats, or anything else that doesn’t involve blood, semen, vaginal fluids, or breast milk. You don’t get HIV from feces, nasal fluid, saliva, sweat, tears, urine, or vomit unless these have blood mixed with them. You can help people with HIV eat, dress, even bathe, without becoming infected yourself, as long as you follow the steps described on protecting yourself. You do get other germs from many of the things listed above, so do use common sense. Guarding Against Infections People living with AIDS can get very sick from common germs and infections. Hugging, holding hands, giving massages, and many other types of touching are safe for you, and needed by the person with AIDS. But you have to be careful not to spread germs that can hurt the person you are caring for. Wash your hands. Washing your hands is the single best way to kill germs. Do it often! Wash your hands after you go to the bathroom and before you fix food. Cover your sores. If you have any cuts or sores, especially on your hands, you must take extra care not to infect the person with AIDS or yourself. If you have cold sores, fever blisters, or any other skin infection, don't touch the person or their things. Don’t share personal items. You should not share razors, toothbrushes, tweezers, nail or cuticle scissors, pierced earrings or other "pierced" jewelry, or any other item that might have their blood on it. DO NOT touch anyone’s blood. Although, someone may fall and scrape a knee or cut a finger and come to you for assistance. PLEASE do not touch them if they are bleeding. Get help from someone who is familiar with how to deal with this and who can help while wearing rubber gloves. You may be tempted to dig in to help (especially if someone is hurt), but PLEASE DO NOT TOUCH ANY BLOOD!!! Intimate (sexual) contact is the #1 cause for the spread of HIV. Therefore, you know the rules—medically and morally. 19 IT’S A DIFFICULT BUSINESS Children helped us to our bus, Helped three of us carry our luggage Before they helped the rest of us. They wanted a dollar for their help And when the dollar went away, Another child was there, And then another, and another, And no more dollars, And then the begging faces They make such begging faces; That’s when we started handing out the pencil and pads. Boligrafos! The word spread quickly. Wildfireifically! And we were surrounded, engulfed by the begging faces. People see the future in those faces that the children wear. They see more poverty and despair Then --- three more travelers were ready with their luggage -Equipaj’e And then the process starts again. Un dollar, un dollar Travelers that don’t yet realize how much A U.S. dollar is --fall into the dollar trap over and over again. And it makes a poor child’s day or breaks a poor child’s day. They are everywhere and anyway – What else to do? In the city– Around the city, Within and without The city of despair. By Tina Manley 20 These type of encounters happen all the time by well-meaning Christian folks who travel on church-sponsored work and mission trips. These “freebies” that are given out set up some unequal dynamics among people. One person is clearly the giver of gifts, and one is the receiver. Dependencey on outsiders can develop and in a sense, begging is encouraged. Could our gift cause a problem? It is also important that we are not giving a gift that can cause a problem (that we might not even think of) such as a gift that requires the on-going maintenance of batteries that they have no way of replacing on their own. Do they need what we are giving? Are we showering them with candy, etc. –the same as the last three groups of well-meaning visitors did – and now there is such an abundance of these things on the shelves that it will literally go to waste? Are we creating inequality? Many of the child sponsors are vigilant in sending gifts, but many are not. To have certain children constantly showered with gifts and others rarely receive anything special that is “just for them” may cause jealousy, destruction, and stealing among the children. “CASH” gifts given directly to the children are strongly discouraged. Please send all monetary gifts through the sponsorship program or give it to the on-site liaison person who can purchase a gift on your behalf and tell the child who sent the gift. Are we making promises that we can’t keep? Please do not promise to “send” gifts. It is often difficult to ship gifts from the U.S. due to import taxes, etc and make sure that it arrives at its intended destination. It is cruel to make a promise to those who are waiting for a gift that may never arrive. We are not saying it is never appropriate to give small gifts, but it is advisable to have all gifts approved by the local director and/or the coordinators of the project. Gifts will be distributed only in accordance with his/her discretion, whether it is a material or monetary gift. The children love to give gifts, too. – Many times it is a page from a coloring book or a block of wood with a nail hammered into it. Many times, they want to give you a prized possession. They want you to have it or they wouldn’t give it to you. Graciously accept and acknowledge every gift. Your understanding and cooperation for gift-giving and receiving is greatly appreciated. POTENTIAL TOUR DESTINATIONS 21 Guamalito Market – is a typical Artisan’s & crafter’s market located in San Pedro Sula. It is a must-see for everyone and a great place to find souvenirs at low prices. Turi Plaza and the Mahogany Factory --is located in El Progresso , approximately one hour north of San Pedro Sula on the road to Tela. It is here that you can watch the crafters carve mahogany into beautiful pieces and also have the opportunity to purchase some of their work. La Naturaleza Tourism Center - a new tourist facility built by Chet Thomas that includes an American-style restaurant, theater, and museum located about half way between San Pedro Sula and Tegucilgalpa on CA5 Nearby you can see Lake Yojoa and beautiful water falls. Lots of natural beauty! Approximately 200 miles round trip) El Cajon Dam -- and a ride on the ferry built by previous work groups to Honduras. Omoa Fortress and Beach – Approximately 50 miles northwest from San Pedro Sula is an old Spanish Fort next to the Caribbean Sea. Tela beaches & botanical gardens This is about 80 miles northeast of San Pedro Sula. Here you can swim in the Caribbean Sea and walk the beach, & eat at a local restaurant. There is also a beautiful botanical garden near Tela to visit if time permits. A local banana plantation – See how bananas are planted, harvested, and shipped. Ten ways to ruin short term mission trips Believe it or not, it's possible to have a bad short-term missions experience. Most times, this is not the fault of the situation or organization. The root cause 22 is most often the short-termer's own attitudes and expectations. To help you maximize your short-term experience, here's a checklist of what not to do. 1. Keep narrowly focused on spiritual activities. You want to win people to Christ. So, focus on your loftiest expectations. Avoid menial work like painting, cleaning the yard, loading trucks, or working on buildings. Such things will only distract you from your primary task. 2. To tighten up your schedule, eliminate personal prayer and Bible study. You will be so rushed that you won't have time. Besides, can't you get all the spiritual food you need from group devotions and from church services? 3. Stay organized. Set detailed goals before you go. Establish schedules and refuse to deviate from them. Do not accept delays, last-minute changes, and impromptu visits and invitations. Those things will just keep you from getting things done for God. 4. Help the coordinators by pointing out their mistakes. Bring them up to date on what you've heard are the latest missions trends. Some coordinators are stubborn. So, you may need to enlist some support among the group for your views about how things should be run. 5. Get involved romantically with someone. Being away from family and friends makes this the perfect time to get involved romantically. While it may distract you slightly from the work, you will be able to expose national Christians to America's progressive dating customs. 6. Don't embarrass yourself by trying to pick up the local language. People are always saying that English is spoken all over the world. So, insist that those people use it with you, beside the kids don’t enjoy hearing you learn their language. 7. Immediately begin pointing out your team members' faults. Time is short. It will be difficult for people to make the needed changes if you don't help them from the start. Focus your helpful criticisms on team leaders. 8. Make hygiene a top priority and don't eat any of the local food. To be sure, you may miss some friendly opportunities with "the natives," but you'll avoid all those awful germs! 9. Keep your distance from team members who couldn't raise their full support. They may try to mooch off you. Don't give in. Sweating over finances will help them build their faith. 10. When you return home, scold your home church and friends for their lack of commitment, for their weak prayers, and for their inadequate giving to missions. This may be one of the few times you will have their deferential respect. Make the most of it. adapted from Commissioned, January/February/March 1995 HOGAR DE NIÑOS EMANUEL Colonia Bográn, Carretera Pt. Cortés Apartado Postal 716 23 San Pedro Sula, Honduras, C.A. Telfax: 011 (504) 551-2617 Executive Director: *Vivian Chahin, San Pedro Sula Home - 011 (504) 552-4844 Work (504) 991-7040 Email: jchahin@sigmanet.hn Board of Directors: *Chet Thomas, Tegucigalpa 011 (504) 232-8287 or (504) 7790915 011 (504) 990 6016- cell Email: chet@paghonduras.org BVS Volunteer (on site 8-2006 to 8-2008) *Leah Yingling –San Pedro Sula IMP SAP 725 P.O. Box 02-5229 Miami, FL 33102- Email: ojalaqueso@yahoo.com Cell: 011-504-877-5188 El Hogar’s office: *Karla *Nancy 887-4697-cell Other English speaking friends in HN. *Aminta Navarrete, San Pedro Sula Home- 011 (504) 551-4811 Cell 992-9760 Work: 011-504-558-1077 or 1078 Email: anavarrete@bacbank.com *MaryAnn Kafati – San Pedro Sula Home - 011 (504) 557-2232 Work (504) 552-2228 Cell 991-7187 Email: ruthpazfound@globalnet.hn *Bill and Rona Hemminger Home – (814) 629-9868 in PA Home – (540) 941-3423 in VA Cell: (724) 244-5040 Email: hemminger@verizon.net When dialing TO Honduras 011 is the code to dial before the area code to get an international phone line When dialing TO the United States 001 is the code to dial before the area code toget an international phone line *Speaks English SPANISH WORDS AND PHRASES ENGLISH 24 SPANISH The Home of the Children of God God is with Us. Spanish Good day Good afternoon Good evening Hello Goodbye Please Thank you Your welcome Welcome Excuse me I’m sorry How are you? Good, and you? Yes No Bathroom Ladies room Mens room Key A little A lot Small children Boys / children Girls Man Woman (unmarried) Woman (married) Teacher God My name is ________ What is your name? How old are you? Where is the bathroom? Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday January February El Hogar de Niños Emanuel Dios con Nosotros Español Buenos días Buenos tardes Buenos noches Hola Adiós por favor gracias de nada Bienvenidos perdón Lo sienta Cómo estás? Bien, et tu? Sí No baño damas hombres llave un poquito mucho muchachos niños niñas Señor Señorita Señora maestro Dios Mi nombre es _______ Qué es tu nombre? Cuántos años tiene? Dónde ésta el baño? Days of the week domingo lunes martes miércoles jueves viernes sábado Months of the year enero febrero 25 March April May June July August September October November December Counting: One Two Three Four Five Six Seven Eight Nine Ten Twenty Fifty One hundred marzo abril mayo junio julio agosto septiembre octubre noviembre Diciembre Yesterday Today Tomorrow How much? How many? When? Money Honduran money I don’t understand. ayer hoy manaña ($)Cuantos? Cuantos? Cuando? dinero limpira No entiendo Do you understand me? Entiendes? Behave! Stop! Slow Fast Go Come Help me! Restaurant Bill/check Chicken 26 uno dos tres cuatro cinco seis siete ocho nueve Diez veinte cincuenta cien Compórtese! Parada! Alto despacio rápidamente/rapido Vaya! Venga! Ayúdeme! restaurante cuenta Mealtime pollo South Carolina /Partnership with Honduras Beef Rice French fries Hamburger Cheeseburger Bacon Ham Iced tea Coca-Cola Diet Coke Milk Water Spoon Fork Knife Napkins Colors carne de vaca (res) arroz papas fritas hamburguesa Hamburguesa con queso Tocina Red Blue Green Purple Brown Black Orange Yellow Pink rojo azul verde morado marron negro anaranjado amarillo rosado Te frio Coco Coco-lite leche Agua cuchara tenedor Cuchillo servilletas 27