Social Studies Unit Plan Technology and Society HSB4M Katrina Gataveckas, Victoria LaForme, Melissa Del Col, Deanna Edmunds February 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Unit Description ..................................................................................................... 1 Units .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Unit Description ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Unit Overall & Specific Expectations ...................................................................... 2 Overall & Specific Expectations ................................................................................................................ 2 Overall ................................................................................................................................................... 2 Specific .................................................................................................................................................. 2 Big Ideas, Essential Questions, and Prior Knowledge and Skills .............................. 3 Enduring Understandings: The Big Ideas .................................................................................................. 3 Essential Questions ................................................................................................................................... 3 Prior Knowledge and Skills ........................................................................................................................ 3 Class Profile ........................................................................................................... 4 Accommodations ................................................................................................... 5 Differentiation and Inclusive Practice .................................................................... 6 Technology and Society Unit Plan .......................................................................... 8 Unit Plan Resource List and Descriptions ..............................................................14 Unit Plan Assessment and Evaluation Plan ...........................................................16 Lesson Plans..........................................................................................................17 Lesson Plan 1: Coping with Technological Change ................................................................................. 18 Lesson Plan 2: Farming in Canada-Twentieth Century to Present GM Foods ........................................ 20 Lesson 3: Technological Changes in Land Use and Agriculture .............................................................. 22 Lesson 4: Introduction to Social Media and Cyber Bullying.................................................................... 24 Skills Lesson: Survey Creation ................................................................................................................. 27 Culminating Task...................................................................................................29 Culminating Task: Technology: An Agent of Social Change .................................................................... 30 Unit Description Units Introduction to Challenge and Change Foundations of and Influences on Society Technology and Society Social Trends Social Challenges Unit Description As a part of the Grade 12 Challenge and Change course (HSB4M), this unit, entitled ‘Technology and Society,’ will provide the students with an understanding of how technology has changed over time and how technology impacts society, the family, and the individual. In particular, how changes in technology impact the way we communicate, our opportunities, and the sociological, anthropological, and psychological dynamics between those in society. 1 Unit Overall & Specific Expectations Overall & Specific Expectations Overall Analyze patterns of technological change from the perspectives of anthropology, psychology, and sociology Specific 1. Identify strategies for coping with the psychological stress of technological change on the individual; 2. Evaluate the social impact of new technologies (e.g., new reproductive technologies, the Internet) on family structure and dynamics; 3. Analyse the ways in which ecological knowledge resulting from advances in technology (e.g., improved tools, irrigation systems) influences indigenous approaches to resource management and land tenure. 2 Big Ideas, Essential Questions, and Prior Knowledge and Skills Enduring Understandings: The Big Ideas 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. How the social sciences study technological change and its impact on society and the individual How different technologies impacts social change Technological changes are diverse and range in their impact on social change Technology has impacted social change throughout history How technology impacts stresses and determining coping mechanisms Essential Questions 1. Does technology improve our lives? 2. Does technology impact social interactions (people and society)? Prior Knowledge and Skills Prior to the Grade 12 Challenge and Change course’s “Technology and Society” unit, students will have been introduced to the three social sciences, including some research methodologies and fields of study. They will have examined and evaluated theories of social change and identified conditions for change. In their written work and discussions, students have addressed major questions about social change. Students will also have basic computer and Internet research skills. 3 Class Profile The Grade 12 Challenge & Change course (HSB4M) is especially diverse with a multitude of racial and cultural groups represented. The students are divided into the following ethnicities: 30% Caucasian/European, 20% African American, 30% Asian, and 20% First Nations. The vast majority of students are Canadian born and speak, read, and write strong English. There is, however, 1 student who is ELL and speaks Chinese as his first language. There are 25 students total in this classroom with an 80/20 girl: boy ratio. Most of the students come from a middle class background; the mean family income for students at the school is approximately $90,000. In terms of support systems and networks, the student’s parents are very interested in their kids’ performance, are open to feedback, and are open to helping their children succeed in school. The school itself boasts a strong supportive network with students utilizing the Resource Centre on a regular basis when needed, and lots of after school or lunchtime programs to provide tutoring or help to students at risk. Many of the students are interested in performing well in school and in this course and thus have strong attendance and show up to class prepared and engaged. In terms of the students’ pursuit in higher education, 10% of the students are anticipated go directly into the workforce following high school, 40% will go to college, and 50% plan to attend university. In terms of IEPs, there is 1 student with a physical disability of his hands and is unable to take notes, there is 1 ELL student as mentioned above, and there is 1 student with Asperger’s. No modifications to the course curricula are required but accommodations are mentioned in the lesson plans below. The high school and the students are located in the GTA. All students have access to school buses, public transit, or personal vehicle as a means to travel to school. There are computers available to every student in the classroom with Wi-Fi access and the teacher has access to a Smartboard projector. Most of the students have their own cell phone and Internet access at home. 4 Accommodations There are many accommodations that will be for both the ELL student and SPED students in this course/unit. These students will be provided with all notes pertaining to the lessons being taught and the notes will be provided prior to the lesson, using simple language and highlighted key words. They will also have the opportunity to work with a partner that is willing to help the other student succeed or provide extra help (ie. Provide extra notes). These students will have access to outside student resources, such as the school’s Resource Centre and SPED counsellors for extra help. Ongoing communication with the students and parents will help ensure open communication to meet or prevent possible issues that may arise with the curricula and the unit’s/course’s objectives. Specific accommodations for each of these students (1 ELL, 2 SPED) are discussed in detail in each lesson plan provided for this unit. 5 Differentiation and Inclusive Practice 1. How does the unit differentiate for student interest, readiness and learning profile? The ‘technology and society’ unit in the Grade 12 Challenge and Change course (HSB4M) differentiates for student interest, readiness, and learning profile by the following: a) The unit is varied across many topic areas, hitting on a multitude of student interests from the environment and farming, to personal technologies (ie. iPhones), to health, and more. In addition, students will be able to pick a technology of their choice to research and present in a manner of their choosing for their culminating activity, ensuring maximum interest and engagement from each student. b) Most of the students have performed well in the course thus far and have a basic knowledge of technology; as such, they are ready for success in this unit. However, those that might be a bit behind in terms of successfully completing the course as per the provincial standards, the unit differentiates through allowing for a lot of partner work and group work so that those students can work with and learn from the students that are more ready for the unit than they might be. c) Most of the students have a background in technology and its basic use as general consumers of the products. They are also an interested group of students and want to perform well in the course. The students that do not have access to technology will be able to partner with other students that do and will also have access to the school’s computer labs, library, and Resource Centre. In addition, those with limited knowledge or use of technology will be partnered with students that have a strong background such that they can learn about the technology and how to use it as the class progresses. Students with IEPs will have a set of accommodations that are listed in the accommodations paragraph above. 2. How will teaching and learning as well as A&E strategies be differentiated across product, process, content, and environment? The unit will differentiate across: Product: The culminating task will enable the students to choose how they want to present their information. Process: Students of varying abilities will be paired together (or in groups) for mixed readiness. Additionally, having students read out information, present information through role playing, 6 listen to videos or lectures, or read individually an article will occur throughout the unit to ensure each student has a chance to take in information in a way that makes the most sense to them. Content: Lessons differentiate almost daily, covering different topics to increase engagement and interest. Videos, articles, activity sheets, etc will be utilized to present information. Additionally, each student will be able to choose the technology they’d like to research for their culminating task. Environment: Each lesson will have varying ways of presenting information and promoting discussion, either through group work, partner (think-pair-share) work, or individual thinking and writing. 3. How does the unit align with Banks model of equity integration? In order for the unit to be inclusive to all students, each lesson plan will reflect the unique cultural diversity of the students in the class. Content integration consists of diversifying the content material to reflect multiple perspectives, as well as delivering the content in a way that respects a variety of students. Students will be made aware of the social construction of knowledge and the presence of bias, discrimination, prejudice, and perspective in the information they receive and research they do. A detailed discussion of bias in information is offered in the skills lesson on gathering, analyzing, and using survey census data. Each lesson is aimed at prejudice reduction and helping develop positive attitudes and relationships between different cultural, racial, and ethnic groups by providing content material that is consistently multicultural, inclusive and that promotes positive images of multiculturalism. Cooperative learning techniques, rather than competitive teaching techniques, are utilized to ensure that students from unique or diverse groups gain the most from their educational experience. Teachers will ensure that students from different racial and ethnic groups have equal status in intergroup relationships and interactions, and that cross-cultural interaction is positive and consistent. In order for the above mentioned approaches to be effective, the school culture must also be inclusive and respect various ethnic and cultural differences. This includes attitudes, beliefs, curriculum content, assessment and evaluation, and teaching styles and strategies. 7 Technology and Society Unit Plan Lesson Lesson 1: History of Technology Description Students will be introduced to the unit on technology. They will examine the definition of technology and an introduction to the different types that will be discussed in this unit. Essential Questions What is the definition technology? What does technology mean to you? Strategies Brief review of the history of technology focusing on the ways technology continues to be prevalent in society. Definition of technology will also be discussed. In groups of 4 students will come up with their own definition of technology and present to the class. A definition of technology will be provided to students. A focus on issues such as social media, cyber bullying, agriculture, health/medial technology, impacts on individuals, families and societies will be introduced to students as an overview of the unit describing what technology includes. Resources 1. PowerPoint created using: http://atschool.eduweb.co.uk/trinity /watistec.html 2. Video: “The History of Information Technology” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= m2TkrC40VUc 8 Lesson Lesson 2: Measuring Social Change and Technology Description Students will learn survey creation skills and analysis of results. Data gathered in student surveys will be utilized in the culminating task. Essential Questions Does technology bring us closer together or push us farther apart? What makes a good question? Strategies Day 1: Students will complete a sample survey. Based on this they will record on the board what makes a survey and a question good or bad. Following mind on, students will discuss different research methods. PowerPoint will be used to show different social scientists using survey/research methods. Culminating task will be introduced, and students will discuss the use of surveys in the social sciences. Resources Day 1: 1. Sample surveys 2. Handout – What is a good question? 3. PowerPoint with examples of survey use by social scientists Day 2: 1. PowerPoint with examples of Excel data, graph creation Day 2: Students will complete a placement to check for understanding of survey characteristics and uses. Following minds on, discussion on how to collect and compile information (spreadsheets, graphing). Discussion on biases/accuracy/relevance and how to incorporate this as part of the culminating task. Students begin survey creation for their chosen topic. Day 3: Library/work period. Survey to be completed and okayed by teacher by the end of this period. 9 Lesson Lesson 3: Impact of Technology on the Family Lesson 4: Technology and our Health Description Examines the use of technology in the family. What are the benefits and what are the drawbacks of the infiltration of technology in the household (i.e. computers, televisions, household appliances, cell phones and telephones, video games, etc.) Essential Questions Does the use of technology bring families closer together or pull them farther apart? This lesson will be broken into 2 days of lessons. Day 1: Technological medical advancements; Day 2: Technology and its impact on our physical health. Has technology positively or negatively impacted our physical health? Strategies In groups of 3-4 students write down on chart paper all the pros and cons of using technology in the household (e.g. the t.v., cell and telephones, computers, household appliances) Discussion on television and family safety. Answer related questions to the clip and the article. Discuss group answers to the questions and debrief as a class Are different technologies more or less impactful? Have health/medical technologies impacted socialization? How has technology affected our culture in terms of the way we make medical decisions? Day 1: Class discussion on medical technologies that they know about. Hand out article on ‘8 awesome advances’ and show YouTube video and discuss. Have the class get into groups, choose one of the advancements and considering it from one of the social sciences perspectives (see A&E). Finish by asking students to begin 24 hours of ‘no technology’ assignment in preparation for Coping with Technological Change lesson. Day 2: A computer lab will be booked. Class will begin with introduction (via PowerPoint and two YouTube videos) to the impact of technology on physical health. Students will break into small groups and research a different technology and what its potential impact is on physical health and write one-page of information describing the technology and the research they found to be put up in the class. Resources 1. Article: “Is technology fracturing your family?” by Gary Small in Psychology Today. http://www.psychologytoday.com/b log/brain-bootcamp/200906/istechnology-fracturing-your-family. 2. “Does your family need a technology time-out?” video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= RPbZgJ5Ea8E 1. “The Future of Medical Technology” video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v =sC13gz9ULyQ 2. “8 Awesome Advances in Medical Technology” article: http://onemansblog.com/2011/02/0 7/8-awesome-advances-in-medicaltechnology/ 3. “CNN Explains: Cell Phones and Radiation” video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v =PqCDrHXgtd0 4. “Radiation from Cell Phones May Cause Cancer” video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v =QB8UEBiNYsU 10 Lesson Lesson 5: Coping with Technological Change Lesson 6: Social Media & Cyber Bullying Description Lesson will allow students to evaluate the pros and cons of the greater connectivity caused by new technologies, and will introduce students to a variety of ways in which they can cope with technology-related stress. Essential Questions Is greater connectivity a good thing? This lesson will introduce students to social media and its influence on society, family, and the individual. Additionally, an a discussion on conformity and alienation will segue into an activity on cyber bullying will provide students with an understanding of how these tools can be used in a negative way and allow them to consider how their actions online can hurt the individual, impact the family, and affect society. How has social media impacted the way we interact with each other? How does social media affect individual mental health? Does social media lead to a society of conformity, or alienation? Neither or both? How has social media influenced youth culture in Canada? How might this differ among the different cultures in Canada? Strategies Resources Through discussion the class will 1. “Meditation for stress relief” video: debrief a challenge assigned in http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= previous lesson – 14-hour technology WiKATI1yGj0 fast. Students will create a blackboard list of pros and cons of technological connectivity. In groups, students will than do a placemat activity on dealing with technologyrelated stress. A PowerPoint presentation will introduce students to different methods for dealing with stress, and the teacher will lead students in a meditation. Class will conclude with a discussion of the essential questions. Class will begin with a video followed 1. “Did You Know” video: by a discussion on how social media http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= has changed our interactions. Group YmwwrGV_aiE work on how social media impacts the family or individual or society from a specific culture will occur with short presentations. A PowerPoint on conformity and alienation followed by paired work providing examples of conformity and alienation and its impact will then occur. The class will end with an activity on cyber bullying and a prevention wall. Has cyberbullying changed ‘bullying’ and its impact on people? 11 Lesson Lesson 7: Technology and Global Culture Lesson 8: Technological Changes in Land Use and Agriculture Description In this lesson students will evaluate the impact that the production and disposal of technologies used by members of the class has on members of another culture. They will consider alternatives to the current system of technological production and disposal. Examines the development of technology in the agricultural sector. Looks at the use of farming machinery and equipment, advanced methods of growing, harvesting, transporting and selling product. Essential Questions Does our use of technology impact other cultures positively or negatively? Is the user of a piece of technology responsible for its production and disposal? Does technology bring the farming community closer together or pull it further apart? Has technology improved agriculture? In what ways? What are the effects of technology in agriculture on the environment? Strategies Class begins with minds on and inclass student research on cell phone and computer origins and disposal. Watch videos on the production and disposal of technologies in China. Discussion of essential questions, brainstorm possible alternatives to current system of technological production and disposal. Students view the clip on the Agricultural Revolution and the Power point highlighting important points on the changes in agriculture as a result of technology and how technology affects modern agriculture. Students will read the article on technology and agriculture and discuss the pros and cons of technology in agriculture. They will prepare to discuss their findings to the class. Resources 1. “The Wasteland” video: http://www.cbsnews.com/video/wa tch/?id=5274959n 2. “iPhone maker turns China’s peasants into city dwellers” video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= LRUwBqvdoL8 3. “Big promises, but little pay, for iPhone assemblers in China” video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= -X0YIE1ykjw 1. Video: “The Agricultural Revolution: crash course” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= Yocja_N5s1I 2. Discovery Channel article “Has Technology Improved Agriculture” http://curiosity.discovery.com/quest ion/technology-improvedagriculture. 12 Lesson Lesson 9: Farming Technological Change in Canada Culminating Task Work Periods and Presentations Description Students will look at farming in Canada from the 20th century to present day. They will understand the impact of genetically modified foods and the technologies associated with these foods in order to create them. They will also look at competing perspectives and analyze the different opinions on GM foods in our society. Essential Questions In view of the amount of food available worldwide, are GM crops really necessary? Strategies Begin class with a Youtube clip as a minds on activity called “Genetic engineering: The world's greatest scam?” Are GM foods a healthier option? Powerpoint on GM foods with in class discussion Debate with whole class divided into teams of 2. Students will debate the advantages and disadvantages of GM foods and whether or not they are a healthier option in Canadian society. Resources 1. Video “Genetic engineering: The world's greatest scam?” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= 1H9WZGKQeYg 2. Health Canada website: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/gmfagm/index-eng.php 3. Article “Just What Are GM Foods?” http://www.offthegridnews.com/20 11/03/16/just-what-are-gm-foods/ and website: http://www.nuffieldbioethics.org/g m-crops 4. Article “GM food: we can no longer afford to ignore its advantages” http://www.guardian.co.uk/environ ment/2012/oct/13/gm-food-cropsgenetic-modification 5. Article “Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Food” http://www.livestrong.com/article/3 45554-disadvantages-of-geneticallymodified-food/ 2 work periods will be provided to the students to complete their culminating task, followed by 1 to 2 periods for student presentations. Unit will then be completed 13 Unit Plan Resource List and Descriptions Resource Name “The History of Information Technology” “What Makes a Good Question” article “Is Technology Fracturing your Family?” “Does your family need a technology time-out?” “Medical Revolution” video “8 Awesome Advances in Medical Technology” article “CNN Explains: Cell Phones and Radiation” video “Radiation from Cell Phones May Cause Cancer” video Description An 8 minute clip looking at the early computing and the beginning of networking. Pertinent Lesson History of Technology Resource Location The article gives a list of what the top 6 things are to be followed to ensure a good question is asked. http://www.qualtrics.com/university/researchsuite/ common-survey-design-questions/what-makes-agood-survey-question A short article on the effects of technology and technological devices on the family unit. Measuring Social Change and Technology/Survey Skills Lesson Impact of Technology on the Family A 4 minute clip on the impact on technology on families Impact of Technology on the Family A 3min video that discusses general trends in medicine, such as scanning images A blog/article that highlights 8 advances in medical technology that are futuristic. Includes advances like bionic legs, artificial eSkin, and more. Technology and Our Health https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xnj8wVxhB8s Technology and Our Health http://onemansblog.com/2011/02/07/8-awesomeadvances-in-medical-technology/ A 2:30min video from CNN explaining why there is some concern regarding radiation from cell phones. Technology and Our Health https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PqCDrHXgtd0 A 10:30min video from CNN discussing the lack of real safe or unsafe data available on cell phone use and the potential for cancer. A portion (0-6:30) would be used. Technology and Our Health https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QB8UEBiNYsU “Meditation for Stress Relief” video A ten minute video clip that leads the listener through a basic anti-stress meditation A 5min video discussing a variety of global trends and statistics that may be lesser known than often heard of trends. A portion of the video (1:14-2:54) focuses on social media and computer/Internet use and how it has changed over time. Coping With Technological Change http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WiKATI1yGj0 Social Media & Cyber Bullying Lesson http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmwwrGV_aiE “Did You Know” video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m2TkrC40VUc http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/brainbootcamp/200906/is-technology-fracturingyour-family. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RPbZgJ5Ea8E 14 Resource Name Description A twenty-five minute documentary on the disposal of computer waste in China Pertinent Lesson Resource Location “The Wasteland” Technology and Global Culture http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=527495 9n “iPhone maker turns China’s peasants into city dwellers” A five minute report from the Financial Times on the opening of iPhone factories in China Technology and Global Culture http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LRUwBqvdoL8 “Big promises, but little pay, for iPhone assemblers in China” “The Agricultural Revolution: Crash Course” “Has technology improved agriculture?” A five minute report by Reuters on the lives of iPhone assemblers in China Technology and Global Culture http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-X0YIE1ykjw A 10 minute video summary of the history of agriculture Technological Changes in Land Use and Agriculture http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yocja_N5s1I A short article that provides a brief overview of some of the benefits and downfalls of the use of technology in agriculture. Technological Changes in Land Use and Agriculture http://curiosity.discovery.com/question/technologyimproved-agriculture “Genetic engineering: The world's greatest scam?” “GM food: we can no longer afford to ignore its advantages” “Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Food” A 4 minute video discussing genetic engineering and whether or not GE is a threat to food security especially in a changing climate. Farming in Canada—Twentieth Century to Present GM Foods http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1H9WZGKQeYg An article that highlights the advantages of GM foods in our society Farming in Canada—Twentieth Century to Present GM Foods http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2012/oct/ 13/gm-food-crops-genetic-modification An article that highlights the disadvantages of GM foods in our society Farming in Canada—Twentieth Century to Present GM Foods http://www.livestrong.com/article/345554disadvantages-of-genetically-modified-food/ 15 Unit Plan Assessment and Evaluation Plan Assessment Type Assessment for /as Assessment Description Group discussion. Students will be split into 4 groups and each group will discuss their own definition of technology and present to the class Lesson Name The History of Technology Assessment as/of Student surveys will be finalized with teacher’s approval by end of Day 3. A rubric will be provided to ensure successful creation of survey. Rubric will not be marked, but remaining assessment will occur as a part of the culminating activity. Measuring Social Change and Technology/Skills Lesson Assessment for/as Assessment for/a Assessment for/as Assessment for Placemat activity on day 2 for assessment ‘as’ and ‘for’ understanding Discussion in groups about the benefits and drawbacks of technology use on the family unit Each group will hand in an outline of advantages and disadvantages of their technology from their social science perspective Student summaries of their chosen technology and its health impact Formative assessment of student learning skills as demonstrated in discussions and placemat activity. Impact of Technology on the Family Technology and Our Health (Day 1) Technology and Our Health (Day 2) Coping with Technological Change Assessment for Group and paired discussions Social Media & Cyber Bullying Assessment as/for Assessment for/as Exit ticket Group discussion, exit ticket Social Media & Cyber Bullying Assessment for/as Initial discussion to determine prior knowledge on the topic Assessment of Exit Ticket Technological Changes in Land Use and Agriculture Technological Changes in Land Use and Agriculture Assessment for/as Group discussion/debate Assessment as/for Exit Ticket Assessment as Assessment as/of Placemat activity on day 2 Students’ surveys will be finalized with teacher’s approval. A rubric will be provided to ensure successful creation of survey. The rubric will not be marked. Assessment of See culminating task outline Technology and Global Culture Farming in Canada—Twentieth Century to Present GM Foods Farming in Canada—Twentieth Century to Present GM Foods Survey Skills Lesson (Day 1) Survey Skills Lesson (Day 3) Culminating Task 16 Lesson Plans Lesson Plan 1: Coping with Technological Change Lesson Title: Course: Grade: Teacher name: Coping With Technological Change HSB4M 12 Katrina Lesson Description: Lesson will allow students to evaluate the pros and cons of the greater connectivity caused by new technologies, and will introduce students to a variety of ways in which they can cope with technology-related stress. Prior Learning: An understanding of what technology is and different kinds (Lesson 1 for this unit) An understanding of psychology, sociology, and anthropology Overall Learning Expectations: Specific Expectations: (write verbatim from the curriculum document) (write verbatim from the curriculum document) 1. Demonstrate an understanding of the social forces that shape social challenges pertaining to health, social injustice, and global concerns 1. Analyse social practices leading to health-impairing behaviours from the perspective of at least two of anthropology (e.g., the impact of formula feeding over breastfeeding in developing countries), psychology (e.g., the increase of isolation and depression among the elderly), and sociology (e.g., the rise of smoking among teenaged girls). 2. Analyse patterns of technological change from the perspectives of anthropology, psychology, and sociology 2. Demonstrate an understanding of the ethical issues related to healthcare provision evaluate, from a psychological perspective, the role of perception in Canadians’ understanding of themselves, their families, and their local and global communities. 3. Identify strategies for coping with the psychological stress of technological change on the individual. Assessment (as, for and of) Assessment for. Formative assessment of student learning skills as demonstrated in discussions and placemat activity What you need Computer with internet access PowerPoint Projector Chalkboard or whiteboard (chalk or markers) Large blank note paper Markers Music for meditation Debrief challenge assigned in previous lesson – 24-hour technology (cell phone/internet) fast. Discussion – How many students succeeded? (10 min) Anticipatory Set / Minds on Action 1. Create blackboard list of the pros and cons of technological connectivity (15min) 2. Placemat activity – How do you deal with technology-related stress? (10min) 3. PowerPoint introduction to some methods for dealing with stress, including Aboriginal cleansing ritual, meditation, yoga, nature (10 min) 4. Teacher-led meditation (15 min) 18 Consolidation/debrief Conclude class with a discussion of essential questions (15 min) Essential questions 1. Is greater connectivity a good thing? 2. How does social media affect individual mental health? Prior to lesson students will be asked to participate in 24-hour technology (cell phone/internet) fast. Homework / Independent Practice Modifications/Accommodations ELL: Student may write discussion points if they are uncomfortable speaking in class. Aspergers: Student may do placemat activity on his own if he feels uncomfortable with groupwork, and will be encouraged to move during meditation if necessary. Physical Disability: Student will have access to laptop for placemat activity. If no computer is available and a note taker is required, a partner or volunteer from resource will help and handouts will be provided to ensure all notes needed are available. 19 Lesson Plan 2: Farming in Canada-Twentieth Century to Present GM Foods Lesson Title: Course: Grade: Teacher name: Farming in Canada—Twentieth Century to Present GM Foods HSB 4M 12 Melissa Del Col Lesson Description: Students will look at farming in Canada from the 20th century to present day. They will understand the impact of genetically modified foods and the technologies associated with these foods in order to create them. They will also look at competing perspectives and analyze the different opinions on GM foods in our society in the form of a debate. Prior Learning: - Students will have looked at the different agricultural societies that have emerged over time and understood how technology has influenced these societies and the changes that occurred in these societies due to technological innovation. Overall Learning Expectations: Specific Expectations: 1. Analyse patterns of technological change from the perspectives of anthropology, psychology, and sociology 1. Analyse the ways in which ecological knowledge resulting from the advances in technology (e.g.: improved tools, irrigation systems) influences indigenous approaches to resource management and land tenure. Assessment (as, for and of) Assessment As/For: Group discussion/debate Assessment As/For: Exit Ticket Clip: “Genetic engineering: The world's greatest scam?”: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1H9WZGKQeYg What you need Anticipatory Set / Minds on Computer and screen projector for power point on “Farming in Canada” –slides created using Health Canada website: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/gmf-agm/index-eng.php , article “Just What Are GM Foods?” http://www.offthegridnews.com/2011/03/16/just-what-are-gmfoods/ and website: http://www.nuffieldbioethics.org/gm-crops Debate chart Blackboard and chalk or Whiteboard and markers Article: “GM food: we can no longer afford to ignore its advantages” http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2012/oct/13/gm-foodcrops-genetic-modification Article: “Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Food” http://www.livestrong.com/article/345554-disadvantages-ofgenetically-modified-food/ Show clip on GM foods. “Genetic engineering: The world's greatest scam?” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1H9WZGKQeYg (3 minutes) 20 Action Consolidation/debrief Essential questions 1. Following the video, using the blackboard/whiteboard, start a class discussion/brainstorm about GM foods (after ensuring the class understands what we mean when we say GM foods) (5 minutes) 2. Present powerpoint on what GM foods are, the pros and the cons and how it affects greater society. (15 minutes) 3. Following the lecture, students will be split up into 2 teams. They will be told they are preparing for a debate and need to answer the question “Are GM foods a healthier option?”. Each team will be given an article they must read which will support their point. They will either have to read “GM food: we can no longer afford to ignore its advantages” or “Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Food”. Each student will be provided with a debate chart that will be split into a pro column and con column. Students must read the article pertaining to their team and fill in the debate chart using their lecture notes, article, Youtube clip as well as prior knowledge. Each team must come up with an over all statement/argument which they will be given 2 minutes to present. They must also come up with at least 10 points in their chart in order to help support their argument. They may use their sheet during the debate to support their point. They will be told that each person in the group must speak/participate in the debate (25 minutes) 4. Debate. Each team will begin with their opening statement/argument (2 minutes per team). After the opening statements have been made, each team will be given 1 minute maximum to make their point to support their argument with the other teams counter point. Students will need to listen carefully in order to complete the other column of the debate chart as this will become a part of their notes (20 minutes) Briefly explain GM foods and highlight that there are both advantages and disadvantages to them (5 minutes) Have students complete a 3-2-1 Exit Ticket that they must complete in order to be dismissed from class. (5 minutes) 1. In view of the amount of food available worldwide, are GM crops really necessary? 2. Are GM foods a healthier option? Homework / Independent Practice None Modifications/Accommodations ELL: Make a word chart to review key terms and new words to their vocabulary. Exposure to new words and a chart enabling students to revisit key terms can better help them understand and retain information. Have written text available for video. Group ELL students with non-ELL students for extra support. Repeating words and rephrase when necessary. Stay available and in contact with these students throughout the process. Asperger’s: For group activities, pair student with mature and calm group members. If discomfort increases, enable student to work quietly in the guidance/resource room. Create a list of questions student can take to resource room if group/paired activities are too agitating. Physical Disability: Ensure partnered with a strong writer. Ensure there’s an available partner to write if student participates in the debate and for completion of exit ticket. 21 Lesson 3: Technological Changes in Land Use and Agriculture Lesson Title: Course: Grade: Teacher name: Technological Changes in Land Use and Agriculture HSB 4M 12 Victoria LaForme (Section 4.4 p. 123-127) Lesson Description: Students will look at how technological change affects the broader society through an anthropological lens, by examining the ways in which different societies used their natural resources and the role of changing technology in agriculture. Prior Learning: - Students have studied the impacts of technological change from a psychological perspective, which focused on the individual, and from a sociological perspective which focused on the family. They will have some knowledge on how technological change affects the broader society from an anthropological view. Overall Learning Expectations: Specific Expectations: 1. Analyze patterns of technological change from the perspectives of anthropology, psychology, and sociology Assessment (as, for and of) 1. Analyze the ways in which ecological knowledge resulting from the advances in technology (e.g.: improved tools, irrigation systems) influences indigenous approaches to resource management and land tenure. What you need PowerPoint on “ Changes in Land Use and Agriculture” Video on the agricultural revolution Article “Does technology improve agriculture?” Worksheet for students to record their findings for the discussion The Agricultural Revolution: crash course. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yocja_N5s1I Brief history on the development of agriculture and technology from huntergatherer to modern farming. Discussion on the history of agriculture: How has agriculture changed since the hunter-gatherer society? Anticipatory Set / Minds on Assessment of: Exit Ticket Action 1. View YouTube clip (10 minutes) 2. Take notes from power point (20 minutes) 3. Read article on technology and its effects on agriculture and discuss the pros and cons in groups. Students are provided a worksheet to record and organize their answers (20 mins) 4. Discuss group findings/conclusions with the class (20 mins) 5. Complete exit card: students will complete an exit card that asks them to identify what they learned and how it has affected or changed their views on technology in agriculture, if at all (5 minutes) Consolidation/debrief Discussion of main points covered 22 Essential questions 1. What are the effects of technology on the “family-run” business of farming? How have farming communities and families changed due to technological innovation? 2. What is sustainability? Does technology help with sustainability? 3. Has technology improved agriculture? In what ways? 4. What are the effects of technology in agriculture on the environment? Homework/Independent Practice None Modifications/Accommodations Written notes available for discussion topics Computer access to those students who require it Access to the resources room when needed Strategic placement of students in group work so that students with IEP’s do not feel overwhelmed Flexibility and variation in teaching strategies to appeal to all types of learning styles 23 Lesson 4: Introduction to Social Media and Cyber Bullying Lesson Title: Course: Grade: Teacher name: Introduction to social media and cyber bullying HSB 4M 12 Deanna Edmunds Lesson Description: This lesson will introduce students to social media and its influence on society, family, and the individual. Additionally, an a discussion on conformity and alienation will segue into an activity on cyber bullying will provide students with an understanding of how these tools can be used in a negative way and allow them to consider how their actions online can hurt the individual, impact the family, and affect society. Prior Learning: What are the social sciences (anthropology, sociology, psychology); how are they similar and how do they differ Basic computer and Internet use Difference between individual, family, and society Overall Learning Expectations: Specific Expectations: (write verbatim from the curriculum document) (write verbatim from the curriculum document) 1. Analyse patterns of technological change from the perspectives of anthropology, psychology, and sociology. 2. Demonstrate an understanding of the social forces that influence and shape trends. Assessment (as, for and of) 1. Evaluate the social impact of new technologies (e.g., new reproductive technologies, the Internet) on family structure and dynamics; 2. Explain the relationship among conformity, alienation, and social change; Assessment for: Group and paired discussions Assessment as/for: Exit ticket What you need Anticipatory Set / Minds on / Hook Did You Know video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmwwrGV_aiE (1:14-2:54) Computer and screen projector for powerpoint Roll of craft paper cut into the shape of a person, marker Post-its for prevention thought wall/door Chart paper and markers Blackboard and chalk or Whiteboard and markers Mini whiteboards Begin class with the ‘Did You Know’ video (2min) 24 Action 1. Following the video, start a class discussion about how social media has changed the way we interact with each other (after ensuring the class understands what we mean when we say ‘social media’). (5min) 2. Getting into 3 large groups, each group will create a pros and cons list of the impact of social media on society or family or the individual from a specific culture of their choosing. How might each of the social sciences approach this information and learn from it? Have each group present their ideas and have the class offer suggestions for anything missed (30min) 3. Present PowerPoint on what is conformity and alienation and how this might be connected to social media. In pairs, discuss the idea of conformity and alienation as it pertains to social media. Ask the pairs to provide an example using the mini whiteboards (either personal or made-up) of times they’ve seen conformity or alienation occur, with an attempt at linking it to social media. Each pair must also provide an impact and resolution statement pertaining to their example (ie. What is the meaning, how does this impact us (positive or negative), what can we do to enforce change or help). Likely the topic of bullying will come up, which will potentially segue into the idea of bullying and particularly cyber bullying. (20min) 4. Introduce the body cut out to the class and have students volunteer to fill in words that they believe were said to the bullied victim from the case in person or online. Student will come up and write the word or short phrase on the cut out, and crumple the part of the paper where they wrote the word. This is repeated until a sufficient amount of the cut out is crumpled. Immediately after, have students think of words or short phrases that they could say to the victim to support them, encourage them, help them stand up to the bullying. Volunteers will come up to the cut out and un-crumple an area where a hurtful word was said until the cut out is completely uncrumpled. Extensive debrief will be required to explain the visual that was created about how students feel when they are bullied, and how positive words can make a difference to someone who feels alone and victimized. Students may return to their desk after activity. Hang the cut out in the class displaying the back unwritten side as a reminder to the class. (preventative measure) (15min) Consolidation/debrief Essential questions Homework / Independent Practice Make a Prevention Thought Wall. Give each student one post-it, and explain that they are to write a declaration of how they will stand up against bullying in person or online, and sign it at the bottom. Each student will post this declaration on the cut out used at the beginning of the lesson as a conclusion to the lesson and a “ticket out”. This will be kept in the classroom as a reminder that the class is a class environment that is against/opposed to bullying of any kind. 1. How has social media impacted the way we interact with each other? 2. Does social media lead to a society of conformity, or alienation? Neither or both? 3. How has social media influenced youth culture in Canada? How might this differ among the different cultures in Canada? 4. Has cyber bullying changed ‘bullying’ and its impact on people? None 25 Modifications/Accommodations ELL: Make a word chart to review key terms and new words to their vocabulary. Exposure to new words and a chart enabling students to revisit key terms can better help them understand and retain information. Have written text available for video. Group ELL students with non-ELL students for extra support. Repeating words and rephrase when necessary. Stay available and in contact with these students throughout the process. Asperger’s: For group activities, pair student with mature and calm group members. If discomfort increases, enable student to work quietly in the guidance/resource room. Create a list of questions student can take to resource room if group/paired activities are too agitating. Physical Disability: Ensure partnered with a strong writer. Ensure there’s an available partner to write if student participates in the bullying activity and for the bullying prevention wall. 26 Skills Lesson: Survey Creation Lesson Title: Course: Grade: Teacher name: Survey Creation HSB4M 12 Deanna, Katrina, Victoria, and Melissa Lesson Description: To teach survey creation skills and analysis of results. Data will be utilized in the culminating task. This lesson will be joined as a part of the lesson on “Measuring Social Change and Technology.” Prior Learning: - An introduction to survey usability will have been provided as a part of the “Measuring Social Change and Technology” lesson. An understanding of what technology is and different kinds (Lesson 1 for this unit) An understanding of psychology, sociology, and anthropology Overall Learning Expectations: Specific Expectations: (write verbatim from the curriculum document) (write verbatim from the curriculum document) 1. Demonstrate an understanding of the different research methods used by anthropology, psychology, and sociology to investigate questions of importance within each field, and apply relevant skills correctly and ethically 1. Demonstrate an understanding of a variety of research methods and approaches used in anthropology, psychology, and sociology 2. Demonstrate an ability to select, organize, and interpret information gathered from a variety of print and electronic sources 2. Demonstrate an ability to select, organize, summarize, and interpret information from a variety of print, media, and electronic sources 3. Communicate the results of their inquiries effectively. 3. Analyse for bias, accuracy, and relevance articles or programs on issues related to anthropology, psychology, and sociology 4. Correctly use the terminology of anthropological, psychological, and sociological research, including statistical terminology (e.g., hypothesis testing, prediction, variance, distribution, correlation, reliability, validity, statistical significance ) Assessment (as, for and of) Assessment as/for: Placemat activity on day 2 Assessment as/of: Students’ surveys will be finalized with teacher’s approval by end of day 3. A rubric will be provided to ensure successful creation of survey. The rubric will not be marked and the remaining assessment will occur as a part of the culminating activity. What you need Computer access/library time for day 3 Sample surveys (good vs bad) What Makes a Good Question: http://www.qualtrics.com/university/researchsuite/common-survey-designquestions/what-makes-a-good-survey-question Terminology handout Chalkboard or whiteboard (chalk or markers) Culminating task and rubric Blank note paper 27 Anticipatory Set / Minds on Day 1: Handout of a good or bad survey for students to complete. Opens discussion about what makes a good and bad survey. Write a chart of good vs bad on the board (include discussion on ‘what is a good question’ and provide handout). (25min) Day 2: Placemat to check for understanding of survey characteristics and uses (5-10min) Action Day 1: 5. Following mind on, discussion on different styles of research methods: focus on survey. Discussion on the pros and cons of using a survey for your research. (15min) 6. Examples on how different social scientists are using survey/research methods using PowerPoint (15min) 7. Introduce culminating and discuss expectations. Students will be asked to pick a topic (as per culminating task outline) (15min) Day 2: 1. Following minds on, discussion on how to collect the information and compile it (show example of excel data and creating a graph) (20min) 2. Discussion on biases/accuracy/relevance (proper terminology) and how to incorporate this as a part of the culminating task (20min) 3. Begin survey creation for chosen topic (remainder of class) Day 3: 1. Consolidation/debrief Library/work period (full class time). Survey to be completed and okayed by teacher by the end of this period. Day 1: Round up with the discussion on the culminating task. Ask them to consider the purposes of survey use in the social sciences as they will be asked to provide these thoughts the next day. Day 2: Remind students that the next day will be a work period and to ask parents/grandparents/friends about their topic to help them come up with survey questions. Essential questions Homework / Independent Practice Modifications/Accommodations 3. Does technology bring us closer together or push us further apart? 4. What makes a good question? Survey creation will be independent. Following day 3 of this lesson, students will be on their own to collect and begin to analyze the data until the culminating task work periods occur near the end of the unit. ELL: Ensure handouts are easy to read and simply put. Teacher should follow up with student to discuss orally and ensure there is understanding. Explain verbally when needed. Stay available and in contact with these students throughout the process. Aspergers: Student may need extra help formulating a ‘good’ question. Help will be provided via the teacher or through guidance. Student may require an extension to the project to ensure time to determine appropriate survey questions and analysis. Physical Disability: Ensure access to laptop or computer for lessons as the student is capable of using these resources. If no computer is available and a note taker is required, a partner or volunteer from resource will help and handouts will be provided to ensure all notes needed are available. 28 Culminating Task Culminating Task: Technology: An Agent of Social Change Technology: An Agent of Social Change Chapter 4 Culminating Activity HSB 4M Name: ________________________ Date: _____________________________ Introduction: Technology has been improving at a very fast rate of change in recent years. It has enabled us to extend our natural abilities immensely and most of us take this for granted. Task: You are going to research a technology that interests you and analyze the effects of the technology on the individual, the family and society. Part 1: Research and Historical Background You will be given the period (in class) to research a technology of your choice. You must describe: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. When this technology was invented Who invented it What is this technology used for Where is this technology used in society and who uses it Why is this technology important in social change PART 2: Census Create a census with questions about your technology (this will occur during your lesson on ‘Measuring Social Change and Technology’). There are no limits to the number of people from whom you can collect the census data. Analyze the data collected and summarize your conclusions in one paragraph. Part 3: Analysis Using your research, census data, personal experience, and class notes, answer the following questions. Make sure to use specific examples and integrate theories/key concepts examined in this unit in each section (psychology, sociology, anthropology). 30 Psychology: 1. How does technology help you feel better about your place in society? 2. How does technology create anxiety for you? Sociology: 3. How does technology impact social institutions in your life? 4. How does technology impact your interactions with others, and society as a whole? Anthropology: 5. How does technology impact your culture? 6. How does technology impact your family (kinship) relationships? Assignment Format: 1. This can be done in any format you choose (report, poster, transcript of an interview, newspaper article, power point) as long as it includes the information outlined above. BE CREATIVE. 2. It is highly recommended that you include visuals (images, charts, graphs, etc.) to help illustrate your findings. 3. Written component should be the equivalent of 2-3 pages, double-spaced, size 12-font, in length. MAKE SURE TO CITE YOUR WORK. 4. Hand in survey questionnaire, survey results, and analysis. DUE DATE: __________________________ 31 NAME: _________________________ Date:__________________________ Rubric Chapter 4 Culminating Activity Categories Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Demonstrates a thorough and insightful understanding of theories in relation to technology. Demonstrates considerable understanding of theories in relation to technology. Demonstrates some understanding of theories in relation to technology Demonstrates limited understanding of theories in relation to technology. Knowledge: Understanding of theories and key concepts in relation to technology. Understanding of technology demonstrated through research Demonstrates a thorough and insightful understanding of technology researched Demonstrates considerable understanding of technology researched. Census survey is detailed and relevant to the technology. Census data is accurately analyzed and represented in the assignment. Census survey is somewhat detailed and is relevant to the technology. Census data is accurately analyzed and represented in the assignment. Census survey is relevant to the technology. Census data is satisfactorily analyzed and represented in the assignment. Census survey is not relevant to the technology. Census data is not properly analyzed and/or is not represented in the assignment. Demonstrates a thorough and detailed analysis of technology from a social scientist perspective. Demonstrates considerable analysis of technology from a social scientist perspective. Demonstrates some analysis of technology from a social scientist perspective. Demonstrates a limited understanding of technology from a social scientist perspective. Demonstrates some understanding of technology researched. Demonstrates limited understanding of technology researched /20 Census: Census survey used to make conclusions related to the use of technology /15 Inquiry: Theories used to create a detailed analysis of technology use from a social scientist perspective. /15 32 Application: Applies theories and key concepts in relation to individuals, family life and society. /15 Communication: Proper writing mechanics (grammar and spelling) works cited page included Findings and analysis presented in an organized format, information illustrated clearly using visuals. Demonstrates thorough and insightful ability to apply theories and key concepts in relation to individuals, families and society. Demonstrates considerable ability to apply theories and key concepts in relation to individuals, families and society. Demonstrates some ability to apply theories and key concepts in relation to individuals, families and society. Demonstrates a limited ability to apply theories and key concepts in relation to individuals, families and society. Communicates information and ideas with a high degree of clarity with works cited Communicates information and ideas with considerable clarity with works cited Communicates information and ideas with some clarity with works cited Communicates information and ideas with limited clarity and no works cited Communicates findings and analysis in an organized format clearly using visuals and illustrations with some effectiveness. Communicates findings and analysis in an organized format clearly using visuals and illustrations with limited effectiveness Communicates findings and analysis in an organized format clearly using visuals and illustrations with a high degree of effectiveness Communicates findings and analysis in an organized format clearly using visuals and illustrations with considerable effectiveness /10 33