THEMES, THANES AND THUNDER Advanced Placement English Composition and Literature * F r e d e r I c k A . D o u g l a s s A c a d e m y “Crescat scientia; vita excolatur” Dr. Debra Crump, Principal Dr. Tawanna Eweling, Assistant Principal * Mr. Douglas Key, Assistant Principal Mr. Casey J. D. Ramel-Hoeksema, Instructor General Course Information: Grade level (s) offered: 12 1.0 Credits (1/2 per semester) Prerequisites: Honors English III is highly recommended; it is expected that students enrolled in AP English Literature and Composition will take the AP exam in May. Brief Course Description: We will be analyzing literature from the point of view of the writer as well as of the reader to determine how the literature affects its readers and in what ways. We will "measure" literature against the history of philosophy to understand how literature fits into its own time as well as in all time. We will ask, "What is art?" and try to determine the qualities of great literature. In addition, our literary analysis will look at style and structure and a writer's diction, imagery, use of detail, language and syntax and to what effect. Vocabulary study is important. Writing well about literature is a key component of the class. Students will keep a writing log over the course of the year to document their improvement and to engage themselves in thinking about their writing. This Advanced Placement Literature and Writing course is designed to teach beginning-college writing through the fundamentals of rhetorical theory, and follows the curricular requirements described in the AP English Course Description. Course Outcomes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. to give students knowledge and skills they need to score a 3 or higher on the AP English Literature and Composition exam. It is an expectation of the class that all students will take the AP exam in May to promote students' imaginative abilities in reaction to literature to help students find and explain (through discussion and writing) what is of value in literature to understand the nature of literature in an artistic sense and in its historical & universal sense to study vocabulary in the context of the literature and with college level word lists; to help students advance in vocabulary skills to cope with unfamiliar language Methods of Instruction: Discussion is the primary way in which students come to understand a particular work of fiction or poetry. Discussion is both large group and small group. Discussions are sometimes student led. Cooperative learning groups are also used extensively in this class. There are projects/assignments to be done individually as well. Resources/Texts: (Texts listed below are generally included in course, but will vary from year to year). Sophie's World, Jostein Gaarder Oedipus Rex, Sophocles The Canterbury Tales, (Selected Tales including the Knight's Tale) Chaucer The Inferno, Dante The Metamorphosis, Kafka (Independent reading) Tess of The D’Urbervilles, Hardy A Doll’s House, Ibsen The Death of Ivan Ilych, Tolstoy Paul’s Case, Cather Greenleaf, O’Connor A Good Man is Hard to Find, O'Connor Good Country People, O'Connor Araby, Joyce The Dead, Joyce The Importance of Being Earnest, Wilde Brave New World, Huxley (Independent reading) 1984, Orwell One Hundred Years of Solitude, Marquez Native Son, Wright (Independent reading) Much Ado About Nothing or Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare Various Web Resources Other: Adventures of Huck Finn The Age of Innocence The American As You Like It The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man Billy Budd Bless Me, Ultima Brave New World Catch-22 The Color Purple The Crucible Death of a Salesman A Doll's House Ethan Frome A Gesture of Life Go Tell It On The Mountain Invisible Man King Lear Madame Bovary Middlemarch Mrs. Dalloway 1984 Obasan One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich Persuasion A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man The Portrait of a Lady Rosencrantz and Gildenstern Are Dead The Scarlet Letter Surfacing The Sun Also Rises Their Eyes Were Watching God Typical American Sophie's World, Jostein Gaarder Oedipus Rex, Sophocles The Canterbury Tales, (Selected Tales including The Inferno, Dante The Metamorphosis, Kafka (Independent Tess of The D’Urbervilles, Hardy A Doll’s House, Ibsen The Death of Ivan Ilych, Tolstoy Paul’s Case, Cather Greenleaf, A Good Man is Hard to Find, & Good Country People O’Connor Araby, The Dead, Joyce The Importance of Being Earnest, Wilde Brave New World, Huxley (Independent 1984, Orwell One Hundred Years of Solitude, Marquez Native Son, Wright (Independent reading) Much Ado About Nothing or Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare Scarlet Letter (Summer reading) The Crucible Walden Uncle Tom's Cabin The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn My Antonia The Sound and The Fury Death of a Salesman The Awakening I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings (optional) Various short stories and poetry Addendum: reading) reading) the Knight's Tale) Chaucer Assessment: Assessment is done primarily through essays. Some quizzes are given (weekly vocabulary quizzes). Knowledge of literary terms is tested. Students are expected to be active participants in discussions. An exam is given at the end of first semester. Students who take the AP test in May are not required to take the second semester exam. Students will create a writing log to help with self-assessment of writing. Our writing is organized according to the traditional rhetorical strategies − narration, description, exemplification, cause/effect, definition, comparison/contrast, and argumentation. All papers encourage students to vary sentence length and structure. As an instructor I point out particularly well-constructed phrases and apt word choices, subtle and appropriate transition statements, and original illustrative details. Students must state their thesis statement at the end of the paper, which allows me to comment on how well the writing style (tone, diction, sentence structure, choice of examples) achieves their stated purpose. Students should be able to pinpoint and clearly explain the particular effect an author achieves in a piece of writing and show how the author achieves that effect through the use of such elements as symbols, imagery, diction, and structure and organization. The class will discuss some vital aspect of writing daily, including: invention and Aristotle’s artistic proofs (ethos, pathos, logos), disposition or structure, and style (diction, syntax, figurative language, mechanics). Through writing assignments and class discussions, students will be able to show that they can draw parallels and distinctions between the literature and the compositions. Essay Summary: Essay (1): Tone, irony--Oedipus Rex Essay (2): Setting--Canterbury Tales Essay (3): Tone, attitude --The Inferno Essay (4): Imagery --The Metamorphosis Essay (5): Character--A Doll House Essay (6): Compare/Contrast Essay (7): Analysis of a prose passage: diction, tone, imagery--1984 AP Practice Essay (8): Obason AP Practice Essay (9): Death of a Toad AP Practice Essay (10): A White Heron Essay (11) Expository analysis (first of two) (Due at the end of first quarter). The social and cultural values of this piece will focus students in writing associated with a pupilchosen work which has been covered in the first half of the course. 12. Essay (12): Responding to a critical analysis (Due at the end of second quarter). This critical paper, explicating poetry and drama, is research-based. Each paper will use specific and well-chosen evidence to articulate an argument about poems, drama, and fiction. Specifically, these critical essays are to be based on close textual analysis of structure, style (figurative language, imagery, symbolism, tone), and social/historical values. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 100-93 % A 92-90 A- 89-87 B+ 86-83 B 82-80 B- 79-77 C+ 76-73 C 72-70 C- 69-67 D+ 66-63 D- 62-60 D- 59-0 Exempt Grading: Standard English Department Grading Scale Grades are calculated using total points. AP & English Department Rubrics for scoring essays I calculate grades using a total points system. To figure percentage, divide the total points earned by the total points possible. (If figuring in extra credit, add points to the points earned but no points to the points possible. Semester exams are worth 20% of the semester grade. Late Policy Assignments handed in by 3:15 on the day they are due are eligible for full credit. F Assignments handed in the day after they are due are eligible for half credit. E No credit is given for assignments that are two days late. Assignments that are due while you are absent are expected to be handed in on the day you return. Check your course calendar often for due dates. Students engaged in projects that are ongoing are expected to meet benchmark deadlines. Extra Credit: Eligibility All students who have no more than one zero for any quarter may work on extra credit projects for that quarter. A proposal for the work must be submitted to the teacher prior to doing the work. No project may earn more than 50 points extra credit. All points are added to that quarter's grade. Projects turned in without prior permission will not receive credit. Writing the proposal The proposal should take the form of a letter (can also be emailed) and must include the following: A statement of your eligibility The reason you want to do the work (beyond wanting to earn points to improve your grade) A complete description of the work to be done, including any urls, titles of resources, and materials needed A timeline for beginning and completing the project A suggested point value for the work and a justification for that suggestion Wait for acceptance of your proposal before beginning work on your project. Other Extra Credit Options Student led parent/teacher conferences earn up to 20 points; it is your responsibility to arrange for this conference during normal parent/teacher conference times. Literary Terms: Allegory Alliteration Allusion Amplification Anagram Analogy Anaphora anastrophe Anthropomorphism Animal related words Antithesis Aphorism Apostrophe/ AUTHORIAL INTRUSION Assonance Bibliomancy Cacophony Caesura Characterization Chiasmus Conflict Connotation Consonance Denotation Diction Ekphrastic Emulation Epithet Euphony Flashback Foreshadowing Hyperbole Imagery Internal Rhyme Inversion Irony Metaphor Metonymy Motif Negative Capability Nemesis Oxymoron Onomatopoeia Paradox Pathetic Fallacy Periodic Structure Personification Point of View Plot Polysyndeton Portmanteau Puns Rhyme Scheme Rhythm & Rhyme Satire Setting Simile Stanza Stream of Consciousness Symbol Synecdoche Syntax Theme Tone Tragedy Verisimilitude Verse Course Outline: Semester One: (18 weeks) INTRODUCTORY UNIT (2 weeks) Review Summer Assignment: Making Connections activity Introduce Vocabulary Study Introduce Lit Terms Study Review Writing About Literature o 6+1 Traits & AP Scorecard o The writing log binder o Active & passive voice o Conciseness: eliminating wordiness o Paragraph unity o CSE (Claim/Support/Explanation) o Answering the "So What?" question o MLA format o What makes a good, even great AP essay? OEDIPUS REX (2 weeks) o Analytical Focus: irony, classical tragedy, Greek drama o Thematic Focus: self-knowledge, pride, arrogance o Essay (1): Tone, irony CANTERBURY TALES (3 weeks) o Study the General Prologue (attempt to read in Middle English), The Pardoner's Tale (on video), The Knight's Tale, The Miller's Tale & The Reeve's Tale. o Background information on Chaucer and his times. o All students memorize & recite the first 18 lines of the GP in Middle English to understand a bit of what English used to be. o o o o Students read one more tale independently and complete short assignment Analytical Focus: Structure, diction, symbolism, imagery Thematic Focus: chivalric values, love, human idealism Essay (2): Setting THE INFERNO (2 weeks) o Analytical Focus: structure (terza rima), diction, tone, symbolism, figurative language o Thematic Focus: heroic journey, choices o Essay (3): Tone, attitude THE METAMORPHOSIS (Independent novel) o Analytical Focus: Point of view, imagery, diction, tone o Thematic Focus: Existentialism, value of the individual o Essay (4): Imagery A DOLL’S HOUSE (3 weeks) o Analytical Focus: Character, Irony, Point of View o Thematic Focus: Women's Rights o Essay (5): Character TESS OF THE D’URBERVILLES (2 weeks) o Analytical Focus: Style; the Victorian novel o Thematic Focus: Choices/Women’s role in society SHORT FICTION Unit (4 weeks) o Analytical Focus: various literary elements, as applicable o Thematic Focus: various themes o Essay (6): Compare/Contrast SEMESTER EXAM o A practice AP exam is given as the 1st semester exam Semester Two: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING EARNEST (3 weeks) o Analytical Focus: humor, irony, satire, syntax o Thematic Focus: Manners & Conventions/Romanticism vs. German Pragmatism o Research and report on Victorian manners/customs o Video BRAVE NEW WORLD (Independent novel) o Analytical Focus: Dystopian genre, diction, style o Thematic Focus: value of art, what it means to be human, ethics of science & technology 1984 (3 weeks) o o o o Analytical Focus: Point of view, diction, tone, imagery, syntax Thematic Focus: Dissolution of language, innate vs. learned behavior, objective reality Activity: Logical Fallacies Essay (7): AP Essay, analysis of a prose passage: diction, tone, imagery MERCHANT OF VENICE (2 weeks) o Analytical Focus: Shakespearean structure o o Thematic Focus: Anti-Semitism, women in power, disguise Activity: Analyzing passages NATIVE SON (Independent novel) o Analytical Focus: plot, point of view, diction, tone o Thematic Focus: Racism, Anti-Semitism, and Individual vs. Society POETRY (3 weeks) (various selections from Sound and Sense, Perrine) o Analytical Focus: elements of poetry o Thematic Focus: varies with poem TEST PREP (4 weeks) o Practice Objective Tests: three versions o Review answering strategies o Practice AP essays: (in class, 40 minutes) o (8) Obason o (9) Death of a Toad o (10) A White Heron AP ENGLISH LITERATURE & COMPOSITION EXAM (First part of May) FINAL PROJECT (3 weeks) (after test through end of year) Students suggest a project that o Integrates the study of the literature/concepts/themes we have studied o Incorporates web page or some other technology o Requires all students to write/contribute o Is a public performance WEEKLY Vocabulary Quizzes