Dr. Slavko Ivković – curriculum vitae, extract Internal medicine specialist, nephrologist Date of birth: 18 April 1946 1965 - 1970 Studied medicine at the University of Zagreb 1975 –1991 Clinic J. Kajfež, Zagreb, Nephrology and Haemodialysis Since 1991 Poliklinik Svećnjak, Zagreb, Gynecology, Internal medicine und Radiology Since 2004 Vice President and CSO Chief Scientific Officer of the Klinomed Institute Berlin-Buch, Institute for applied Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine Member of scientific advisory board of the European Academy for Interdisciplinary Medicine (EAIM) Since 2009 Scientific consultant at the REGIOPHARMA d.o.o. In the past several years a lot of efforts I’ve been made in the development of a new technology for the production of new natural agents and intensification of the existing drugs efficacy. First promising results were obtained using micro and nanoparticles of the tribomechanically activated zeolite (TMAZ), i.e. clinoptilolite. As a nontoxic natural zeolite, clinoptilolite exhibit versatile adsorptive, cation-exchanger, dehydrating-rehydrating and catalytic properties. Due to the well defined structure and catalytic activity it represents an attractive model system for protein and enzyme mimetics. Its activity mechanisms are based on biomedical effect influencing on intracellular processes using signal pathways. It seems that clinoptilolite particles can trigger alterations in gene expressions by initiating signaling events upstream of gene transactivation. On the basis of biophysical effect on signal pathways, TMAZ posses the possibility to act on all membrane and intracellular cell receptors. Many disease processes such as diabetes, heart disease, autoimmunity and cancer arise from defects in signal transduction pathways. This fact highlights the critical importance of signal transduction to biology as well as medicine. After the first promising results, studies on TMAZ have been extended and focused on the synthesis of TMAZ and other natural and synthetic agents. It was noticed that after the tribomechanical processing, clinoptilolite structure degraded in a size and becomes active and easily associated with another substances. That sort of capacity is not just limited on a certain types of substances, but it can be applied on a wide spectrum of natural and synthetic agents. In these new compounds the synergism of all active substances became intensified. This is the crucial characteristic and one of the main contributions of the TMA technology since it offers a possibility to increase the effect of existing natural and synthetic substances without significant investments in further research and studies. Another significant accomplishment can be viewed in the aspect of the production of new high performance drugs without toxic and other side effects based on TMAZ active substance and different natural substances. In that sense, the activity mechanisms of three natural agents which were studied in the several studies concerning anti-HIV, antihypertension and anti-diabetes agents are presented in this review. Beside these researches, different types of studies were performed on a several types of tumors showing very promising results. In clinical observations only patients in terminal stage of illness (after the unsuccessful treatment with chemotherapy and radiotherapy) have been observed. These observations suggest that combined therapies based on TMAZ may be particularly promising in tumors known to respond to immune treatment with interferon’s and interleukins, like melanoma, renal cell cancer, lung cancer and grade II and III astrocytoma. All non-clinical and clinical studies presented in this review are in detail specified in the supporting documentation. Although, in this review and in some accompanied articles for tribomechanically activated zeolite (clinoptilolite) the acronym TMAZ is used, some authors preferred to use term “micronized zeolite (MZ)”, “activated (zeolite) clinoptilolite (AC)” or “finely ground clinoptilolite”. In all cases the same substance, i.e. clinoptilolite activated using TMA technology, was used. Scientific Publications: [1] Jeric M., Ivkovic S., Zigo I., Kurpes Z., Panjan I. Hämodynamische und Ultraschal Charakteristik, Prolapsus cusp. post. Valvulae mitralis. Nationaler Kardiologie Kongress, Zagreb 1977 . [2] Molnar V., Ivkovic S., Varlaj V., Bluthochdruck bei Hämodialyse Patienten, Internationaler Kongress Nephrologie, Struga 26- 28- IX 1977 Kongress Zusammenfassung, 585-594, 1977. [3] Ivkovic S., Molnar V., Plavljanic Dj., Bubic Lj., Samarzija I., Rolle der ZyklinNukleotide bei Hämodialyse Patienten mit Bluthochdruck, Internationaler Kongress Hypertension, Sarajevo, Zusammenfassung 81-84, 1980. [4] Ivkovic S., Molnar V., Plavljanic Dj., Samarzija I., Effect of Potassium on Aldosteron and Plasma Rennin Activity, Simposio mitteleuropeo di nefrologia e dialisi, Gorizia, 1980. [5] Ivkovic S., Molnar V.,Plavljanic Dj., Bubic Lj., Samarzija I. , The effects of Potassium in arterial hypertension in patients suffering from chronic renal failure, Acta physiologica et pharmacologica Yugoslavica, 183-191, 1980. [6] Ivkovic S., Plavljanic Bubic Lj.Molnar V., Ratkovic Gusic I., Inhibierung von Angiotensin I mit Saralasin. Zusammenfassung Symposium Hämodialysis und Bluthochdruck, Zagreb 1980 :73-77. [7] Ivkovic S., Molnar V Plavljanic Dj ., Samarzija I., Bubic Lj., Aktivität von cGMP und cAMP Nukleotiden bei Hypertension, XI Nationaler Kongress für Innere Medizin, Osijek 1980 [8] Plavljanic Dj., Ivkovic S., Molnar V., Ferle A., Vitale Lj., Visnjic I., Bubic Lj., Untersuchungen des Angiotensin II Rezeptor in mezangialen glomerular Zellen, Zusammenfassung Symposium Hämodialyse und Bluthochdruck , Zagreb 1980 .89-93 [9] Ivkovic S., Molnar V., Plavljanic Dj., Bubic Lj ., Samarzija I., The role of Cyclic nucleotides in hypertension in patients from renal failure, XXXI th Congresso Nationale della Societa Italiana di Nefrologia, Rimini, 1980. [10] Molnar V., Ivkovic S., Bubic Lj., Pericarditis bei Hämodialyse Patienten. Symposium Medizin und Technik, Zagreb 1980. [11] Ivkovic S., Molnar V., Plavljanic dj. Bubic Lj., Samarzija I., Stimulation der Alpha und Beta adrenergic Rezeptoren bei Bluthochdruck Patienten mit Chronic renal Insufiziens, Zusammenfassung Symposium Hämodialyse und Bluthochdruck, S. 68 –72 Zagreb 1980 [12] Ivkovic S., Molnar V., Bubic Lj., Einfluss von Hyperparathyreidismus bei Bluthochdruck-Hämodialyse Patienten, Zusammenfassung Nationaler Kongress Nephrologie Beograd, 1981. [13] Molnar V., Ivkovic S., Bubic LJ., Hämodynamische Störungen bei hämodialyse Patienten, Nationaler Kongress der Nephrologie, Zusammenfassung S. 847-861, 1981. [14] Ivkovic S., Molnar V., Samarzija I., Plavljanic Dj., Bubic Lj., Angiotensin II Activity at the level of renal proximal tubules 8th International congress of nephrology Athena 1981. [15] Plavljanic Dj., Molnar V., Ivkovic S., Bobinac A., Bubic Lj., The significance of Angiotensin II in rat mast cell degranulation 8th International congress of nephrology Athena 1981 [16] Ivkovic S., Molnar V., Plavljanic Dj., Bubic Lj., Samarzija I., Potassium activity on Plasma Renin activity in patients treated by chronic renal insufficiency, XVIII Congress of the European dialysis and transplant association. Paris 1981 . [17] Ivkovic S., Molnar V., Bubic Lj., Samarzija I. Significance of cyclic nucleotides in patients with hypertension treated by chronic intermittent hemodialysis, XVIII th Congress of the dialysis and transplant association, Paris, 1981. [18] Bubic Lj ., Molnar V ., Ivkovic S., Plavljanic Dj., Welche Rolle spielen Gene bei Hypertension, XII Nationaler Kongress für innere, Medizin, Osijek 1981. [19] Krpan A., Ivkovic S., Molnar V. , Bluthochdruck in Nephrologie, Nationaler Kongress für Nephrologie, Dubrovnik 1981 [20] Krpan A., Ivkovic S., Goranic T ., Djumija Z., Molnar V., Bluthochdruck Diagnostik und Therapie in der Praxis Kongress für Nephrologie, Dubrovnik 1981. [21] Ivankovic S., Ivkovic S., Molnar V. Prostangladinae in Hypertension, Kroatische Ärztezeitschrift, 104 (7-8) S.280-282, Zagreb 1982. [22] Ivkovic S., Ivankovic S., Molnar V., Protaglandin levels in plasma of hypertensive Patients on hemodialysis, XIX Congress of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. Madrid 1982. [23] Bubic Lj., Samarzija I., Ivkovic S., Malnar V., Bluthochdruck Therapie und das Niveau von Zyklic Nukleotiden bei Hämodialyse Patienten, Symposium für Pharmacology, Zagreb 1983. [24] Molnar V., Milutinovic S., Ivkovic S., 25 OH chalciferol in therapy of renal osteodystrophy, 6th Donau Symposim for Nephrology, Opatija 1984 [25] Ivkovic S., Bubic Lj., Plavljanic Dj ., Molnar V., Aldosteron and the Retention of Sodium in patients with chronic renal Insuficiency, 6th Donau Symposim for Nephrology, Opatija 1984. [26] Ivkovic S ., Bubic Lj., Molnar V. Hyperaldosteronismus bei Hämodialyse Patienten6th Donau Symposium for Nephrology, Opatija 1984. [27] Bubic Lj., Ivkovic S., Samarzija I, Malnar V., Rolle des Angiotensin II in proxymal tubule III th Congress for Nephrology, Ljubljana 1985. [28] Bubic Lj ., Samarzija I., Ivkovic S. Einfluss des Calcium bei Hämodialyse Patienten III Congress for Nephrology, Ljubljana 1985. [29] Bubic Lj. Ivkovic S., Milutinovic S., Molnar V. Effect of Ca antagonist blood pressure control in chronic dialysis patients 23th Congres of the EDTA -European Renal association, Budapest 1986 [30] Krpan A., Nadinic B., Stefovic A., Loncar S., Tomicic D ., Halle J., Molnar V. Ivkovic S., Pavlovic D., Orsanic D. Cardial arythmans in patients on hemodialysis., 23th Congress of the EDTA-European renal association, Budapest 1986 [31] Ivkovic S., Bubic Lj., Molnar V., Syndroma Hepatorenale - unsere klinische Observation , Internationaler Kongress für Gastroenterologie, Zadar 1986 [32] Krpan A., Frank B., Nadinic-Safar B., Bozikov J., Halle J., Ivkovic S., Ergometrie bei Hämodialyse Patienten, Analy Vol .6 1987 : 54-56 [33] Ivkovic S., Zabcic D., What is th role of antioxidants in malignant disease, New ways in oncology, Treviso 1999 [34] Ivkovic S., Zabcic D., The Effect tribomechanically activated Zeolite (TMAZ) on Total Antioxidans-Status of healthy individuals and patients with malignant disease, XIth Biennial Meeting of the Society of Free Radical Research International, Paris 2002 [35] Ivkovic S., Zabcic D., Antioxidative Therapie: NanotechnologY Product TMA-Zeolite Reduces oxidative Stress in Cancer and Diabetic patients, 9th Annual Meeting of the Oxygen Society, San Antonio 2002, Medigence LLC .Chapel Hill USA [36] Ivkovic S., Mannel M., Walraph E., Immunomodulatory effects of tribomehanically activated zeolite (TMAZ) in secondary Immunodeficiency – a clinical pilot study, SFRBM 2004-11th Annual Meeting of the Society of Free Radical and Medicine Resort in St. Thomas ,US Virgin Islands [37] Ivkovic S., Schulz J., Bendzko P., Tribomechanicaly activated zeolithe ( TMAZ ) as an adjuvant cancer treatment-promising results from clinical case observation SFRBM -2004 -11th Annual Meeting of the Society of Free Radical Biology and Medicine, Resort in St Thomas, US Virgin Islands [38] Ivkovic S., Erfahrungen in der Nahrungsergänzung mit tribomechanisch aktivierten Zeolithen (TMAZ), DermaProf 2004, Wiesbaden 2004 [39] Ivkovic S. , Schulz,J. Bendzko ,P., Neue Erfahrungen bei der Anwendung von Megamin im Alter 12. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geriatrie Berlin 2830.10.2004, Abstract: European Journal of Geriatrics Vol. 6: 2004 [40] Ivkovic S., Deutsch U., Siberbach A., Walraph E., Mannel M., Supplementation with the Tribomechanically Activated Zeolite Clinoptilolite in Immunodeficiency: Effects on the Immune System, „Advances in Therapy“, Volume 21, No.2, March/April 2004 [41] Veröffentlichung des Buches “Oxidativer Stress – Risikofaktor Nr. 1 für Ihre Gesundheit“, ISBN: 3-00-013116-7 [42] J.Schulz, K.Gulbin, H.Gulbin, S.Ivkovic und P.Bendzko, Neue Möglichkeiten bei der Behandlung der Psoriasis vulgaris mittels neuartiger Antioxidanzien, 8. Wiener Internationaler Geriatriekongress, 20.-23. April 2005 [43] Slavko Ivkovic, Thomas Baranek, Peter Bendzko, Jörg Schulz, TMAZ nanoparticles as potential drugs influenzing the cellular signal transduction pathways, 2005 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference & Trade Show, Nanotech 2005 May 8-12, 2005 Anaheim, California, U.S.A. [44] Slavko Ivkovic & Danko Brezak, Nanoparticles of the Thermo-mechanically Activated Zeolite in the Design and Synthesis of New Drugs Generation, 2008 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference & Trade Show, Nanotech 2008, June 1-6, 2008 Boston U.S.A. [45] Slavko Ivkovic & Danko Brezak, An Innovative New Natural Anti-diabetic Agent with Intracellular Mechanisms of Action 2nd International Conference on Drug Discovery and Therapy February 1st- 4th 2010, Dubai,UAE