HIGHER EDUCATION PROGRAMMES PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AND PROGRESS FILES – A POLICY AND PROCEDURAL FRAMEWORK 1. Introduction to Progress Files and Personal Development Planning 1.1 Progress Files The National Inquiry into Higher Education (Dearing) recommended that universities and colleges in the UK develop a Progress File encompassing: an institutional Transcript formally recording achievement: and student owned “records of achievement” arising from a structured process of Personal Development Planning . 1.2 The Transcript The transcript is any formal record of student achievement and is usually provided for students by the awarding body or their tutor and is based on confirmed records of students’ achievements. 1.3 Personal Development Planning (PDP) Personal Development Planning is “a structured and supported process undertaken by an individual to reflect upon their own learning, performance and/or achievement and to plan for their personal, educational and career development.” (QAA) The primary objective for PDP is to improve the capacity of individuals to understand what and how they are learning, and to review, plan and take responsibility for their own learning and career development. QAA requires that all students in the UK are offered PDP. It is intended that it forms part of a lifelong record that begins at school and continues beyond HE throughout working life. The White Paper, The Future of Higher Education 2003, states that Progress Files should “be used to enable learners to understand and reflect on their achievements, and to present those achievements to employers, institutions, and other stakeholders”. The PDP aims to improve employability and support student self-management easing academic progression and the transition to employment. It facilitates flexible learning, allowing tutors to tailor academic and pastoral support to individual student needs. Employers are looking for transferability, self-knowledge and adaptability. PDP develops and evidences these skills. In effect PDP helps students document: Where am I now? Where do I want to go? How will I get there? A key requirement of PDP is that students are reflective and analytical and not merely descriptive in recording and exploring information. PDP policy v3, 19-11-09 2. The Benefits of Personal Development Planning for learning, retention, achievement and employability At entry, PDP: is a means of assessing a student’s prior experience and achievements and having them valued and discussed with tutors; helps students to draw links between their previous experiences and their intended HE study and to consider what transferable skills they may have; is a way of focusing attention on the student's own achievements and requirements. While students are here, PDP: supports the development of greater self awareness, critical reflection and evaluative writing; encourages students to reflect on progress and where improvements need to be made; is a focus for meetings with their Personal Tutor and a means to allow students to raise their concerns; provides a framework for students to understand the different elements of their programme, how these fit together, and how the student fits within it; this helps to produce an holistic approach to learning; is a means of bringing together academic, personal and professional development; improves the effectiveness of work-based or work-related learning; helps with the recording of the full range of a student’s experience and skills, gained from study, work, life experience and student activities while at TMC; is a process which embraces and develops key academic and professional skills such as planning, monitoring, evaluating and reflecting; promotes greater student autonomy in learning; fosters transferable skills development; promotes more pro-active and informed career development planning. On graduation, PDP: helps students prepare to enter or continue in the world of work or return more focussed; will provide a tool to use for continuing profession development and lifelong learning; helps students identify those skills and qualities they have developed in HE which are applicable and marketable in the world of work; is a resource for developing fuller and more focussed CVs and letters of application; provides a basis for preparation and planning for better presentation at employment interviews; will support graduates in gaining greater control over the direction of their lives. PDP policy v3, 19-11-09 3. TMC’s Approach to Personal Development Planning Personal Development Planning (PDP) is already part of cross-college institutional practice through the college tutorial system and teaching methods on many courses. It is also embedded in skills development modules on some courses. TMC’s approach to PDP for HE builds on existing college wide tools and practices with some change of emphasis for higher education students. The importance of PDP should be explained to students at interview, at induction and in the programme specification. All HE students should be offered PDP. The student handbook, given to all students at induction, contains a PDP section with clearly written guidance on the PDP process and its benefits. The PDP section contains additional pro formas that students may use to record experience, skills or evidence and a listing of useful resources for personal and career planning. The Adult Individual Learning Plan (ILP) and the personal tutorial system are at the heart of the college’s implementation of PDP. Personal/programme tutors should have Personal Development Planning meetings with tutees in order to complete all parts of the ILP with students taking a record of agreed action points. The ILP document is kept by the tutor in the student’s Individual Learning File. The ILP and any other departmental progress review documentation, work experience logs etc. are part of the PDP process. Wherever possible the relevance of PDP to students’ progress should be reinforced by using opportunities to link the process to elements of the taught/assessed curriculum. This will be particularly important in employability skills or PDP modules. Personal Development Planning should continue throughout a student’s TMC programme and beyond with Continuous Personal Professional Development Planning (CPPD), supporting lifelong learning and a stronger focus on career development. A key tangible outcome for students of PDP processes will be the production of more comprehensive and targeted CVs which will make proper use of evidence of skills developed both inside and outside the college. They will also have a clearer focus on personal and career goals and will be much better equipped to present themselves in a range of situations. 4. How does PDP relate to normal teaching practice? Personal Development Planning is mainly a matter of making coherent and explicit to all students the value of established processes that are central to learning in general and especially important to learning in higher education. Teaching staff and personal tutors have always encouraged students to make progress towards intellectual independence, to become more self-aware, to plan for and take responsibility for their own development. The introduction of Personal Development Planning makes it explicit that dialogue between tutor and tutee supports not only the student’s deepening understanding of their subject but also the student’s growing ability to think critically about their own performance and how to improve it. This already occurs within the curriculum of many courses, where modes of study or assessment involve challenging students as individuals to develop a piece of work over time and/or to undertake a process within which progress is reviewed continually. Examples include: formative assessments independent research projects group projects assessed seminar presentations reflective commentaries/logs PDP policy v3, 19-11-09 portfolio based assessment 5. Implementation, responsibilities and monitoring Cross college HE staff development will include Personal Development Planning, the Tutorial Guidelines and Framework and ILPs. The Guidance and Welfare Service will review the PDP section of the HE student handbook every year. Personal and programme tutors on HE programmes will be responsible for implementation of this policy through the tutorial system with the support of divisional lead managers and curriculum lead managers. Students have the responsibility for maintenance of their PDR and effective PDP. Every HE student will have an identified personal tutor responsible for supporting that student’s personal, academic and professional development, including PDP. The importance and nature of PDP will be discussed with students at induction with identification of any opportunities for assessment/accreditation of PDP. The Guidance and Welfare Service will support tutors in implementation of PDP and provide feedback during the year on progress to the HE Management Group. The HE managers will review reports from HE curriculum lead managers on the implementation of this policy in each department. Student views will be sought on the implementation of the process each year and the documentation available. PDP policy v3, 19-11-09