Making Sense of Parenting Support Training and Qualification Opportunities: July 2010 GUIDELINES for Providers and Commissioners INTRODUCTION Over recent years there has been a significant increase in roles, which are either dedicated to or include an element of support to parents/ carers. As a result new training opportunities are emerging to support staff in these new roles. It is the aim of this document to help staff to make sense of these training opportunities. The document should be read with reference to Hertfordshire’s Parenting Support Minimum Standards (June 2010). PARENTING SUPPORT TRAINING MINIMUM STANDARDS IN HERTS (The following paragraphs are taken from Hertfordshire’s Parenting Support Minimum Standards, June 2010) The National Occupational Standards for Work with Parents need to be known and adhered to by all individuals and organisations providing parenting support. (http://www.parentinguk.org/2/standards). Staff need to be supported by employers to attend appropriate training to ensure that they meet these competencies. Staff providing parenting support, will be referred to as parenting practitioners in this section of this document. All parenting practitioners should be trained in all of the following: Common Core Skills, set out by the Children’s Workforce Development Council1 Integrated Practice Safeguarding – lead practitioners must be Group B trained In addition to the above training, until April 2011, all parenting practitioners, must adhere to the 2006 Guidelines for Best Practice in Parenting Support: Practitioners have an appropriate qualification to work with parents, including facilitation skills if they are facilitating group activities Inexperienced or unqualified parenting practitioners must co-facilitate activities with a qualified parenting practitioner Parenting practitioners offering one to one parenting support must be suitably trained and have a recognised structure of ongoing support and supervision By April 2011, the following guidelines will supersede the 2006 guidelines: All who are providing one to one parenting support must additionally: 1) be knowledgeable, and if appropriate, trained in a relevant parenting programme 2) be qualified at Level 3 or higher to work with parents All who are leading co-facilitated group based parenting support must additionally: 1) be knowledgeable, and if appropriate, trained in a relevant parenting programme and 2) be qualified to level 3 or higher in group facilitation skills and 3) be qualified to level 3 or higher qualification to work with parents Inexperienced or unqualified parenting practitioners must co-facilitate activities with a qualified parenting practitioner and be working towards the standards of the lead practitioner Staff must attend a minimum of three practice based supervision sessions annually, in addition to line management supervision, and be supported to attend peer support forums. UNDERSTANDING LEVELS OF QUALIFICATIONS 1 Foundation Mainly routine or predictable activities 2 Intermediate Range of varied work activities, some of which are complex and non-routine and would demand degree of individual autonomy and responsibility. 3 Advanced Application of knowledge in broad range of activities, most of which are complex and non-routine. May include supervision of others. 4 Managerial Complex work with substantial degree of personal autonomy. May include responsibility for the work of others and allocation of resources. 1 For information on these common core skills, please refer to: http://www.childrensworkforce.org.uk/assets/0000/0631/How_To_Use_CWN_Induction_materials.pdf Version 2 Page 1 of 6 Making Sense of Parenting Support Training and Qualification Opportunities: July 2010 GUIDELINES for Providers and Commissioners Examples of Level 3 Relevant Qualifications To Work With Parents (accredited) Examples of Level 3 Group Facilitation Skills (accredited) Examples of Parenting Support Programme / Approach Training (non accredited) Parent Services Parent Group Facilitation Training Evidence Based Programmes Work with Parents (WWP)* Families Going Forward* Advanced Parent Supporter Children and Young People Services Unit 308 of Work with Parents (WWP)** Parent Group Facilitation Advanced Facilitator Positive Parenting** Working with Parents Programme Children’s Care Learning and Development (CCLD) Work with Children Award in Early Years and Childcare for Playworkers PEAL Diploma for the Children and Young People’s Workforce* Playwork Playwork Award in Playwork for Early Years and Childcare Workers Diploma for the Children and Young People’s Workforce Youthwork Family Links Nurturing Programme/ Parenting Puzzle*** Incredible Years*** Strengthening Families Strengthening Communities*** Early Years Programmes Other Facilitation Training Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector (PTLLS)** **Please see page 4 for information about these specific qualifications Share Plus Parents as Early Education Partners (PEEP) Parents as First Teachers (PAFT) Family Caring Trust Other Programmes Protective Behaviours*** Positive Parenting Time Out Programmes Speakeasy Let’s Talk…. Youthwork Diploma for the Children and Young People’s Workforce Social Care *** Please see pages 4 and 5 for information about these specific programmes Health and Social Care Children and Young People Diploma for the Children and Young People’s Workforce Teaching and Schools Teaching Assistants Support Work in Schools (Parent Support) Specialist Leaders of Behaviour and Attendance of Children/ Young People Supporting Educational Effectiveness Diploma for the Children and Young People’s Workforce Youth Justice Youth Justice Services Community Justice: Youth Justice Diploma for the Children and Young People’s Workforce *Please see page 3 for information about these specific qualifications Examples of Level 4 and Higher Relevant Qualifications to Work With Parents Professional Qualifications Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting Teaching Degrees in: Examples of Level 4 & Higher Relevant Qualifications Diploma in Teaching in the Lifelong Learning Sector (DTLLS) Counselling or Pschyotherapy (BACP accredited) Family Therapy Social Work Early Years Childhood Studies Youth Work Version 2 Page 2 of 6 Making Sense of Parenting Support Training and Qualification Opportunities: July 2010 GUIDELINES for Providers and Commissioners Looking more closely at Level 3 Relevant Qualifications to Work with Parents There are a Programmes number of children and young people focused qualifications, which contain elements Parenting relevant to parenting support: Youth work, Health and Social Care, Support Work in Schools (Parent Support), Children’s Care Learning and Development, Work with Children, Play work, Youth Justice Services etc. Please visit www.cityandguilds.com/smiles for more information. However, the Children’s Workforce Development Council (CWDC) identified a need to design a specific qualification to support staff in the relatively new parenting support roles; consequently the Work with Parents (WWP) qualification was born. Work with Parents Qualification This is available as an Award (12 credits) and Certificate (30 credits). Hertfordshire has designed a Level 3 WWP Award qualification and until March 2011 is funding a limited number of places for anyone in Hertfordshire working directly with parents and running parenting support groups, with priority given to frontline staff without a relevant Level 3 or above qualification. Information regarding the Level 3 WWP Award in Herts: comprises a 10 day training course with learning in your own time to build a portfolio of short essays, personal reflective reports, records and observations of practice units covered are: o Unit 300: Build and maintain relationship in work with parents (6 credits) o Unit 304: Effective communication with parents (3 credits) o Unit 308: Work with groups of parents (3 credits) All enquiries to be made to Family Matters Institute, who are delivering the training on behalf of CSF www.familymatters.org.uk/hertswwp Families Going Forward / Children’s Centre Outreach Worker Training CWDC have reconfigured Unit 300 of the WWP Level 3 qualification (Build and maintain relationship in work with parents) with the aim to make it more appropriate for Children’s Centre Outreach Workers and have retitled it: Families Going Forward. This training is being rolled out across the region from September 2010 until March 2011, with CWDC funding a limited number of places for CCOWs and other staff, who deliver outreach and are based in or linked to Children's Centres, including volunteers. These outreach workers could undertake further units and gain a full Level 3 Award/ Certificate qualification if they wanted to. Suggestions for a Rule of Thumb for finding the most suitable Level 3 skills training for Children’s Centre Outreach Workers: If staff are / will be providing group based support to parents - including delivering parenting programmes such as the Family Links' Nurturing Programme, the Level 3 Award in the Work with Parents is the most appropriate training as this provides learning on group facilitation skills. If staff are not / will not be providing group based support to parents, but are exclusively offering 1-1 outreach work, Families Going Forward is the most appropriate training Diploma for the Children and Young People's workforce This new qualification is scheduled to be launched in September 2010, having been developed by the Children’s Workforce Development Council (CWDC). CWDC’s vision for the future is for this to be the only Level 3 diploma for the children and young people’s workforce in England. Version 2 Page 3 of 6 Making Sense of Parenting Support Training and Qualification Opportunities: July 2010 GUIDELINES for Providers and Commissioners Looking more closely at Level 3 Group Facilitation Skills Parenting Programmes Staff offering group based parenting support need to be skilled to manage group dynamics and ensure all in the group have an opportunity to learn and develop skills. Within some of the facilitation skills training opportunities, there are elements supporting the learning of work with parents skills e.g. Unit 308 of the Work with Parents Qualification: Work with Groups of Parents. This is one of the units included in the Level 3 WWP Award qualification, funded by CSF until March 2011 (as detailed on page 3). This unit alone carries 3 credits at Level 3 however, when attended as part of the WWP Level 3 Award in Hertfordshire, the Award carries 12 credits. Additionally within other facilitation skills training opportunities, there are elements supporting the learning of specific programmes e.g. Positive Parenting Parent Facilitator Qualification. This is a four-day course which covers aspects of child development, parenting and includes a brief overview of Positive Parenting courses (sometimes known as Time Out). This training course comprises a 4 day training course with learning in own time to build a portfolio of personal reflective reports, records and observations of practice. It carries 9 credits at Level 3. Preparing to Teach in Lifelong Learning Sector (PTLLS) This course is usually delivered over approximately 36 hours with additional learning in own time to build a portfolio of personal reflective reports, records and observations of practice, after which learners will: have an understanding of the responsibilities and boundaries of their own role in relation to the subject they are delivering be able to identify and use appropriate teaching and learning approaches for the subject they intend to deliver be able to demonstrate session planning skills understand how to deliver inclusive sessions which motivate people in the group understand the use of different assessment methods and the need for record keeping be able to reflect on their own practice and learning, and identify areas for further development. Looking more closely at Parenting Support Programmes There is a vast number of parenting support programmes, designed to support parents / carers develop parenting skills in a group setting. Some of these programmes can be delivered “off-theshelf”, others require staff to attend training to become knowledgeable with the programme content and approach (some also require a licence). A useful starting place to find a parenting support programme, is www.commissioningtoolkit.org: online database of parenting support programmes available in England. The Toolkit explains which parents the programmes are designed to support, as well as outlining programme content and effectiveness There is a small number of parenting support programmes, which have been proved, by research and evaluation, to be effective in developing parenting skills. These are known as evidence based parenting programmes. Hertfordshire’s Children and Young People’s Plan 2009-2011 cites the need to increase the delivery and take up of evidence based parenting programmes. There are three evidence based parenting programmes being delivered in Hertfordshire: The Nurturing Programme (Family Links, sometimes known as The Parenting Puzzle) Incredible Years (sometimes known by it’s developer’s name: Webster Stratton) Strengthening Families Strengthening Communities Training in another programme, Protective Behaviours, is being offered to staff working in Hertfordshire’s Children’s Centres community areas, where social care referrals rates are high. Version 2 Page 4 of 6 Making Sense of Parenting Support Training and Qualification Opportunities: July 2010 GUIDELINES for Providers and Commissioners ABOUT THE PARENTING PROGRAMMES COMMONLY USED IN HERTFORDSHIRE Family Links Nurturing Programme Strengthening Families Strengthening Communities The programme explores relationships between parent and child, and society by exploring ethnic and cultural roots and how they impact on parents’ values, experiences and hopes for their children. Incredible Years/ Webster Stratton Protective Behaviours A specialist programme designed to promote social competence and prevent, reduce and treat child conduct and attention related problems. An approach, which aims to provide parents and children the confidence and tools to talk about their feelings, to develop personal safety based on 2 themes: the right to feel safe all the time & there is nothing so awful we can't talk about it with someone. For parents with children from birth to 6, with a range of child conduct and attention problems and families referred to social care for abuse and neglect, foster parents, families with children diagnosed with ODD, CD, ADHD. In Hertfordshire this programme is mainly delivered by the Specialist Children’s Team and therefore often only available to parents of children who have been referred to social care. For any parent or child; although the programme originated from work with families where abuse was a concern. The programme aims to encourage parents and children to use 7 strategies to help them develop personal safety. The strategies include ensuring networks are available & fit needs, using a 'third person' approach to problem solving, interrupting unsafe situations, seeking help, risking on purpose when the outcome may be what we want or need and re-framing language into an empowering, non-victimising and nonviolent format. Summary A structured emotional health and positive behaviour course for parents/ carers, designed to strengthen all family relationships. The programme can be delivered to a group of parents or on a one-to-one basis. Parent/ carer Target Group For parents of children aged 2 to 15 and has been effective with targeted populations: parents of children aged 0-5, single parents, teenage parents, fathers etc. For any parent of children aged 3 to 18. The programme has been successfully used with families of black and minority ethnic backgrounds and marginalised groups. Level of Need of Families Appropriate for families at levels of need 1 or 2. Appropriate for families at all levels of need however, in order to maximise impact in Hertfordshire it is delivered as a “targeted” and “specialist” intervention, at level of needs 2 and 3. Goals Positive parenting- develop understanding that adult’s emotions, attitudes & behaviour towards children are influenced by own childhood Positive discipline – open to new methods of parenting skills Self-awareness and esteem – develop understanding of own emotions & needs & how to meet them Empathy – develop understanding of children’s emotional point of view Appropriate expectations – reflect on how children grow up, physically, intellectually, socially and emotionally X10 sessions, usually held once a week; each session lasts 2 hours The programme aims to increase parental self-esteem, increase parental confidence and achieve positive change in family relationships. The programme aims to promote protective factors such as positive and nurturing parenting, school involvement and positive family and peer support and reduce risk factors, while reducing aggressive and oppositional behaviour of children. X13 sessions, usually held once a week; each session lasts 2 hours Sue Haynes, CSF Parenting Development Manager sue.haynes@hertscc.gov.uk Emma Allen, CSF SFSC Project Manager emma.allen@hertscc.gov.uk Basic early childhood programme = 18 sessions Toddler programme = 13 sessions Baby programme = 8 sessions Emma Hayward, CSF Learning and Development Officer Emma.hayward@hertscc.gov.uk Length Training Information Version 2 Page 5 of 6 Appropriate for families at all levels of need. Fiona Benjamin Action for Children fiona.benjamin@actionforchildren.org.uk Making Sense of Parenting Support Training and Qualification Opportunities: July 2010 GUIDELINES for Providers and Commissioners SUPPORT FOR STAFF Parenting Practitioner Forums District Partnership Teams host forums to provide parenting practitioners an opportunity to share learning and practice ideas. Contact your local Parenting and Information Officer for more information. IP Networks All practitioners who have attended integrated practice training, or are due to attend, can build on their knowledge and skills by attending the informal network group meetings in their district. http://www.hertsdirect.org/yrccouncil/hcc/csf/childrenstrust/integrated/ippractice/ Clinical Supervision Staff working intensively with families should have access to clinical supervision as well as line management supervision. The aim of clinical supervision is to focus on supporting the practitioner to develop skills, specific to the agreed interventions or models they are employing to assist parents and children, by reflecting on their practice2. Clinical supervision is provided by a senior practitioner with recognised knowledge and expertise in the intervention being applied. Supervision can be carried out on a one-to-one basis, in a small group of two to four practitioners or in a larger group up to 10 or 12 practitioners. Clinical supervision can cost approximately £40/ hour. The people listed below do not provide clinical supervision themselves however, they may be able to help you access clinical supervision: avril.burns@hertspartsft.nhs.uk and janet.crook@herrtspartsft.nhs.uk – Think Family Parenting Practitioners employed by CAMHS Maria.Nastri@hertscc.gov.uk - Counselling in Schools Manager – Maria commissions clinical supervisors and knows people who are providing family work supervision Housing based Tenancy Sustainment Officers occasionally access clinical supervision, so these services are worth contacting in your district For more information about subjects raised in this document please contact sue.haynes@hertscc.gov.uk 2 Good Practice Principles in Supervision for Work With Parents, National Academy of Parenting Practitioners Version 2 Page 6 of 6