Sheffield’s Inclusive Learning Strategy Briefing Paper Number 4 – July 2012 Introduction Welcome to the fourth Inclusive Learning Strategy (ILS) Briefing Paper which contains the key activities undertaken and achievements made this year. Each of the ILS strategic objectives are listed below together with a progress update and key next steps. Updates have also been included to other linked activities, for example the Families of Schools (FoS) Exceptional Needs Pilot, Newly Arrived Pupils Pilot and the Early Years Review. As work began on developing an Inclusive Learning Strategy two years ago (with Cabinet approval being granted in March 2011) it seems timely to carry out an initial evaluation. This is currently being undertaken and it is envisaged that the results of this evaluation will be published in September/October 2012. The aim of the evaluation will be to establish whether the strategy is achieving what it set out to achieve, whilst taking into account the wider cultural and system changes, which will require a longer term outlook. As with previous Briefing Papers, success stories have been included at Appendices A - C as examples of good inclusive practice in Sheffield Children’s Centres and Schools. Earlier Briefing Papers, the Inclusive Learning Strategy, a Summary Version of the Strategy and other key documents can be accessed via: www.sheffield.gov.uk/inclusivelearning 1 Contents Key Activities and Achievements from January – July 2012 Page Strategic Objective 1 3-4 Strategic Objectives 2 and 5 4-5 Strategic Objective 3 5-6 Strategic Objective 4 6-8 Strategic Objective 6 8-9 Strategic Objective 7 9 - 14 Strategic Objective 8 14 Appendices Appendix A Locality C Learning Collaboration Pilot 15 - 17 Appendix B Achievement for All Case Study – The Next Step Project 18 - 20 Appendix C Rainbow Forge Primary – Circle of Friends 21 - 22 2 Key Activities and Achievements from January to July 2012 Strategic Objective 1 We will work with our partners and stakeholders to ensure that inclusive learning is both high profile and a high priority and leads to improved outcomes for each and every child and young person in all settings. Update and Key Developments Strategy used as framework and point of reference for other work in Inclusion and Learning Services. Recruitment in relevant posts refer to ILS and process includes related questions. Communication with school governors is planned through a termly article in governors’ newsletter through to 2014. Briefing with Special Education Needs (SEN) governors and Special Education Needs Co-ordinators (SENCOs) delivered March 2012. On-going regular communication with SENCOs through briefings and newsletters, linked with training where relevant. Website updated, frequently referred to in recruitment processes and discussion with professionals from outside Sheffield. Good practice continues to be shared through the website. Inclusion Kitemark under development (see page 11 below). Autism Friendly School Kitemark under development for secondary schools. Regular officer links established with Learning and Achievement Service to extend awareness and knowledge of the strategy to those who work directly with schools. Key Next Steps Trialling and implementation of Inclusion Kitemark. 3 Complete development of Autism Friendly Kitemark for secondary schools and implement. Plan extension to primary schools. Maintain and further develop all aspects of communications. Strategic Objectives 5 and 2 Keep under review Sheffield’s Specialist Provisions and develop capacity for collaborative work with mainstream schools so that all learning settings have high aspirations for all their children and young people. Work with all Sheffield mainstream and special schools to enable more children’s needs to be met in the City. Update and Key Developments Active partnership between Children, Young People and Families (CYPF) and Special Schools collectively to develop training and development through outreach via Talbot Leadership and Development Hub. Coordination with training being delivered through CYPF services at an early stage of development. Sharing of developing practice to meet exceptional needs in mainstream through Families of Schools (FoS) Exceptional Needs Pilot (see page 8 below for more on the FoS Exceptional Needs Pilot). Two further pilots under way with focus on Early Years to Primary Transition and Primary to Secondary Transition. Active steps to reduce number of out of city placements through closer working between SEN and social care. Development of residential provision in partnership with Bents Green School. Initial engagement with Integrated Resources as part of future development of this provision. Key Next Steps Establish strong and sustainable links between CYPF services and the Talbot Hub to secure a co-ordinated, quality assured training and professional development offer for schools. 4 Evaluate pilot project outcomes and plan sharing of learning and best practice. Monitor and evaluate impact of actions taken on out of city placements including the residential facility at Bents Green. Continue to develop, with schools, proposals for the future role of Integrated Services in meeting needs of children with Special Education Needs and Disability (SEND) city-wide involving schools, governors and Parent Carer Forum. Strategic Objective 3 Develop a strong and enduring partnership approach with Parents and Carers of children and young people with additional needs. Listen to the voices of children and young people. Update and Key Developments Parents and carers continue to contribute to a range of work streams to ensure the voice of families and young people is heard and taken into account. These include the development of the kitemark for inclusive practice (see page 11) and the recently established parents and professional group for deaf and hearing impaired children. Parents’ Question Time, held on 24 April 2012 at the Mega Centre provided an opportunity for parents/carers to join a range of workshops and then put their questions to a panel of senior managers, elected members and other professionals. Some small scale partnership work with Sheffield Hallam University is currently taking place to develop a tool for secondary schools to promote parental involvement. A communication and engagement policy review group with input from the Parents Assembly and a range of professionals has produced a report for the City Wide Learning Body (CWLB) with a series of recommendations. The impetus for this work came from parents who were clear that “improving communication and engagement was their number one priority”. Members of the Autism Team have joined with parents to look at the range of useful information/resources that families with a member with autism might find useful to be able to easily access. 5 There is parental representation on the Progress and Achieve Partnership group where learning and training providers from all sectors come together with support services and the Local Authority to plan post 16 provision and keep up to date with national and local policies. The ‘panel’ which come together to recommend to the Education Funding Agency (EFA) the post 16 learners who require places at Independent Specialist colleges also has a parent representative. Key Next Steps Continue to keep open the links and working together with families and give opportunities for them to influence policy and practice in areas of SEN/disability and other additional needs. To launch the My City Learning Online prospectus and personal profile building web site which is designed eventually to display in one place all the learning, training and support activities particularly accessible for young people with learning difficulties and disabilities. Strategic Objective 4 Develop new approaches to funding and delivery of services. Update and Key Developments Development of a banded funding approach to meeting the needs of children with SEND aligned with national proposals for funding schools. Consultation to take place July to September 2012 in line with national timetable and as part of school funding consultation. Families of Schools Pilot for Exceptional Needs underway and initial evaluation taking place. Early signs are of positive impact (see page 8). 6 Initial stages of reshaping SEN services (Autism, Hearing Impaired and Visually Impaired) completed. On-going development to ensure value for money and reflect direction of development outlined in stage 1 particularly in terms of work with parents and carers. Work of services benchmarked against national standards. Learning Support Service reshaped with strong focus on locality and family of schools working. Behaviour Services review and reshape underway including restructure of Sheffield Inclusion Centre (Pupil Referral Unit (PRU) and Hospital and Home Service). Key Next Steps Complete funding proposals consultation and implement taking account of outcomes of consultation - from April 2013. Continue FoS Exceptional Needs Pilot and plan final evaluation to be undertaken summer 2013. Complete second stage of reshaping of SEN services taking account of benchmarking outcomes. Complete reshaping of Behaviour Services and review of related ways of working. Implement outcomes. Services to Schools - Update Service Redesign Work continues on the service redesigns. Internal and external audits are being carried out on two of the services, Hearing Impaired and Visually Impaired, imminently which will review the service performances in terms of providing value for money and impact. These audits should be completed by mid June. The framework by which parental involvement in the implementation of the redesign proposals is to be achieved will be established shortly as the services are currently reviewing such elements including improved transition working, increased awareness and information, improved parental and young people networking and will be contacting parents over the next month or so to become involved. Looked After Children Education Support (LACES) will be taken to the City Wide Learning Body (CWLB) in June. 7 In response to the request for parent access to CWLB information, invitations will be sent to parents inviting them to meet and discuss what information they would like to see and how best to provide it. Traded Services Work recently has focussed on enhancing the support provided currently to academies, or to schools who are part way or considering conversion. The traded services website has been enhanced to ensure that it provides relevant information and guidance to schools with Academy status. This new website includes a list of academy specific services, a set of frequently asked questions and examples of contracts and other tools that will be required when trading with the Local Authority as a non maintained school. Families of Schools (FoS) Exceptional Needs Pilot - Update Sheffield Hallam have carried out in-depth interviews with a number of schools in the pilot, including Heads/Deputy Heads, class teachers, teaching assistants and learning mentors as well as calling a focus group meeting for FoS leads to identify what has worked well in the first year and the outline priorities and goals for the second year of the pilot. A copy of their evaluation should be ready to disseminate more widely by mid-late September. Strategic Objective 6 To ensure regular, timely and clear identification of needs within an inclusive culture. Update and Key Developments Developing more flexible and person centred provision for post 16 learners. We have worked with the special schools to develop a curriculum offer across the city which builds on their expertise and consolidates their partnership approach. Simultaneously we have consulted with the Sheffield College and Freeman College about their current and potential offer and have built capacity in the voluntary and community sector to be in a more sustainable place to contribute to a varied, supported and quality assured learning and training menu. 8 Key Next Steps Creating a single offer and a simple budget. The three Post 16 Education Funding Agency budgets will be simplified into one under the management of the Local Authority by 2013. The deployment of this funding will be against the identified and agreed educational needs of the individual learner as defined through the integrated Education, Health and Care plan and therefore needs to align with the health and social care budgets. In anticipation of this consolidation of budgets and in recognition of the benefits of a single post 16 Learning Difficulties and Disabilities (LDD) budget it is proposed that the funding streams grant are brought together under a single commissioning structure. We aim by this time to have a single Sheffield Offer appropriate to the individual requirements of our young people with additional needs with a menu which extends across the schools, colleges, private training providers, voluntary and community and supported employment sectors. Strategic Objective 7 Ensure that pupils in all learning settings successfully achieve and attain to the best of their abilities. Families of Schools (FoS) New Arrivals Pilot The aim of the pilot is for groups of schools to collaboratively develop innovative and effective practice to improve the educational outcomes of Newly Arrived children and young people and for this best practice to be disseminated to other schools and settings in the city. Update and Key Developments In addition to the initial four Families of Schools (Hinde House, Parkwood, Handsworth and Newfield), the pilot has been extended to include all Primaries from the Fir Vale Family, Tinsley Nursery and Infant, Tinsley Junior and Phillimore Primary. Project Leaders have planned and coordinated pilot work and convened the bi-termly meetings with identified project leads from all participating schools. 9 Each school has an identified pupil cohort and progress, attainment and attendance data is submitted termly to evidence impact of pilot. Most pupils are making at least satisfactory progress and attendance has improved. All schools have nominated an English as an Additional Language (EAL) Champion to lead capacity building in school. All Champions have attended development sessions on EAL pedagogy and practice and undertaken action research which has been regularly discussed with their mentors. All FoS have submitted termly progress reports that require progress and impact judgements against each priority. Good progress has been made to improve the quality of induction in many schools with the recruitment of additional Family Advocacy workers and home language teaching assistants to support these processes and developing positive relationships with parents and families. Schools are currently completing an end of year evaluation. All Lead schools have received monitoring visits to discuss progress and identify further support Project Leads attend bi-termly meetings to share ideas, plans and lessons learned. These meetings have provided an opportunity for schools and officers to share good practice. A New Arrivals Officer Group has been established to oversee the work of the pilot schools and monitor the progress of the Pilot. Schools have received visits from Arthur Ivatts, a retired HMI and Gypsy Roma Traveller/Slovak Roma specialist, commissioned to advise and externally evaluate the project. Initial findings have been shared with Project Leads. The majority of FoS have organised whole-school Continuous Professional Development (CPD) sessions with at least two of the groups organising CPD events involving the entire Family of Schools. Schools have worked collaboratively to develop provision with regard to induction, personalised learning and assessment. Partnership work with the Library Service has led to the development of culturally relevant resources and family learning. 10 Key next steps To build on and implement recommendations from the report by Arthur Ivatts. Families of Schools to collaboratively write action plans for the second year of the pilot with a focus on innovation, creativity, sustainability and dissemination of best practice across the city. Further develop pivotal, capacity building role of EAL Champions in schools and across families of schools. Maintain a clear focus on teaching and learning to ensure all newly arrived pupils make good progress. Continue to disseminate good practice across schools and settings locally, regionally and nationally. Inclusion Kitemark - Update The working group has met regularly, as a whole group and in teams to work on separate strands of the Inclusion Kitemark. A key priority has been to ensure the Inclusion Kitemark is accessible, manageable and user friendly for schools and useful as a self evaluation tool. Three modules of Leadership and Management, Teaching and Learning, and Parents/Carers, Governors and Community Groups form the basis of the document with the first draft now complete. The Inclusion Managers and SENCOs from the Fir Vale Family of Schools have contributed to the writing of the module focusing on Teaching and Learning. Additional feedback has been received from the Parent Carer Forum, the Ethnic Minority Achievement (EMA)/EAL team and colleagues from the Learning Support Service. Liaison with the Parental Engagement team and the Every Sheffield Child Articulate and Literate (ESCAL) team has taken place to ensure alignment and clear links can be made by schools between all three audit tools. 11 Key Next Steps Complete the revision and editing process to produce the final version. Fir Vale Inclusion Managers and SENCOs are to trial the Kitemark in Autumn 2012 and give feedback to the working group. All revisions to be made and final version to be launched to schools in late Autumn. Ethnic Minority Achievement (EMA)/ English as an Additional Language (EAL) - Update Forty teachers/senior leaders have been trained as EAL Champions in Sheffield schools (Primary, Secondary and Early Years settings) through an intensive programme of professional development sessions on EAL pedagogy and practice, school/setting based action research and mentoring. Working in 20 schools and settings to maximise attainment and achievement of EAL/Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) learners through partnership teaching/modelling, mentoring and coaching and bespoke professional development sessions. Support provided for schools with New Arrivals through language assessments, pupil support and staff training (30 schools). Developed links/joint working between the New Arrivals Pilot and the Exceptional Needs Families of Schools Project. Working in collaboration with Speech and Language Therapists, and ESCAL to develop multi-agency training package focusing on language development. Implemented an Early Years Family Learning Project to engage hard to reach BME/EAL Families. Delivered Language Box training courses. Sessions focus on the use of key vocabulary to scaffold language support. They provide essential banks of vocabulary to support New Arrivals with EAL in addition to enhancing language development for children with language delay. 12 Delivered Basic and Advanced Communication in Print (CIP) training which has been accessed by 150 schools and settings. The IT programme provides visual scaffolding across all areas of the Foundation Stage and is being cascaded to Key Stages 1, 2 and 3 for new arrivals with EAL. The advanced course develops key visuals for stories. Trained 10 bi-lingual practitioners in the Foundation Stage on the Bilingual Assessment Project to effectively assess EAL children in their first language/s. The course provided initial training in language development and ongoing support with assessment and the identification of appropriate interventions. Supported 31 Year 6 and 58 Year 8 pupils through the Key Stage 2 Sheffield Fellowship programme. Key Next Steps Recruiting for 2012/13 cohort of EAL Champions. Further develop 2011/12 EAL Champions through mentoring/coaching skills development. Develop EAL specialist programme for Teaching Assistants to include development sessions, in-school/setting project work and mentoring. Further develop the Bi-lingual Assessment project to extend recruitment to wider range of communities including Roma /Slovak and to address findings from initial project Develop the Early Years Opportunities Recognition Interaction and Modelling (ORIM) framework to support Home Learning with a particular focus on two year old children with Free Entitlement to Learning. Further develop the BME parent forum as a subgroup of the Parent Assembly. School Attendance - Update A protocol has been agreed for GPs with the Local Medical Council (LMC) to ensure that where children and young people miss school due to ill health, the GPs will provide evidence to support this to ensure that support is provided and legal action is not taken. A new Term Time Leave Policy for schools has been agreed and is now fully operational. 13 A new School Attendance Strategy has been developed and is currently being consulted upon. The Strategy has 5 major themes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Schools’ own management of attendance Early Intervention and Prevention Support for Looked After Children Local Authority Targeted Support for Schools Full and Effective use Legal Powers Key Next Steps The Attendance Strategy will be implemented in the Autumn term following the consultation period. Strategic Objective 8 Within the context of the citywide review of Early Years and MAST 0-5, further develop and improve inclusive practice in the Early Years across all sectors. Update and Key Developments Early Years Inclusion The Early Years Inclusion group continues to have as its focus the principles set out in the in the Early Years Foundation Stage and Sheffield's Inclusive Learning Strategy which states that all early years settings welcome all families and children. A great deal of work continues to support settings to further develop their capacity to provide for as wide a range of individual needs as possible and there are excellent examples of inclusive practice within the city. However it is acknowledged and was highlighted in the SEN Green Paper that for the children with the most complex needs the 'process' of assessment takes too much time and is overly bureaucratic. Currently the SEN team is reviewing the processes relating to requests for statutory assessment with the aim of determining appropriate provision in a timely manner. Revised guidance for Early Years settings relating to assessment is being developed. Funding for Early Years provision continues as a focus for discussion but the Department for Education guidance, relating to funding reform, aims to simplify the arrangements for funding of Early Years provision. 14 Appendix A An Example of Inclusive Practice Locality C Learning Collaboration Pilot Supporting Exceptional Needs Pupils – Good Practice in Transition from Early Years Settings into Mainstream Statutory Provision The Commission In April 12 of the 14 mainstream schools in Arbourthorne, Manor and Darnall, together with Norfolk Park Special school, accepted a commission to develop excellent inclusive practice for children with exceptional needs and disabilities, who will be transferring from Early Years to statutory education in their neighbourhood school. Whilst the aim was to provide excellent provision for the identified children who would be starting in Foundation Stage (FS) 1 in September, and to gain the confidence of their parents, the schools wanted to use the opportunity to improve inclusive practice at whole school level across the Locality. The Story So Far Building on the existing structure and ways of working within Locality C Learning Collaboration (LCLC) an initial meeting was attended by every headteacher and SENCO and had governor and Multi Agency Support Team (MAST) representation. There was full support for making Early Years Inclusion a major focus for LCLC. Four priority areas were identified – see below, and in order to include every school in developing the commission, working parties were established with a SENCO facilitating each of these. LCLC Strategic Leads are coordinating the project overall. Thirty-eight children were initially identified, but this will be reviewed and moderated as the children and their needs become better known. An audit was completed of Foundation Stage 1 providers. There is very little PVI provision in this area, 93% of children attend school nurseries and Children’s Centres. All of the children have been home-visited by a teacher and the SENCO and all have been invited to a “stay and play” session with relevant agencies present. The schools are working on a consistent transition and home-visiting protocol for the Locality. An action plan is being agreed for each of the priorities. 15 Appendix A 1. Developing a Coherent Speech and Language Strategy This includes implementing a short-term plan for the identified cohort, auditing need, purchasing additional SLT support, securing Teaching Assistant time, introducing base line screening and a home language audit and providing materials and support for parents. The medium term strategy includes establishing a 3 wave model for speech, language and communication, auditing need, workforce deployment and skills, providing training to improve quality first teaching, implementing interventions, using the Every Sheffield Child Articulate and Literate (ESCAL) tracker to monitor progress, embedding parental partnership, sharing good practice and using the ESCAL Communication Friendly Schools audit as a leadership tool. 2. Increasing Parental Support Agreed actions include establishing parent networks and support groups, ensuring parents are listened to and that communication is good, implementing “Structured Conversations” in all schools, training parent volunteers, providing play workers in the home, providing support for issues such as mental health and substance abuse and, most significantly agreeing a parent charter across all Locality C schools. 3. Improving Identification and Assessment This area of work covers initial assessment, the introduction of “B Squared” to measure the progress of children with exceptional needs, dual language assessments, moderating judgements about levels of need, quality assuring Individual Education Plans (IEPs), improving information sharing between professionals including NHS and schools, working with the 2 year old Free Early Learning (FEL), providing a behind the screen playroom, assessing the school learning environment, and, importantly, making use of special school and Early Years Inclusion expertise. 4. Meeting Specific Individual Needs Dependent on individual need, this may include intensive therapeutic support from clinical/developmental psychologists, addressing delayed physical development through physiotherapists and a loan service for specialist equipment, using the expertise of specialist Teaching Assistants from the special schools, using art therapy, and providing specific staff training. 16 Appendix A Successes in the First 2 Months A whole-hearted and enthusiastic response to ensuring that Early Years Inclusion is at the heart of LCLC priorities. Whilst the funding is important, it has simply acted as a catalyst in securing a collaborative approach to meeting the needs of the identified children, working towards a common approach to effective transition from Early Years settings, and improving whole school inclusive practice. The early identification of vulnerable children, an audit of Early Years providers, and the implementation of home visiting and in-school sessions in all schools in the term before children start statutory schooling. A strong emphasis on involving parents and securing their confidence, complementing existing work in the Locality. A quick and universally agreed identification of four priority areas. The main focus on the development of speech, language and communication will be at both a strategic and a practical level, will make an impact on the identified children and will hopefully provide a model of good practice that could be shared through ESCAL. An opportunity to develop distributed leadership across LCLC through the formation of working parties reporting to the Management Group and supported by the Strategic Leads. Improving the links between a range of professional, such as the special schools, Speech and Language Therapists from clinical, early years and mainstream schools teams, the U Can centre and the Early Years inclusion service. Taking the first steps towards establishing both a parents’ charter and a children’s charter, identifying what a parent and a child has a right to expect, from any school in the Locality. Marie Lowe (Strategic Lead, Locality C) June 2012 17 Appendix B An Example of Inclusive Practice Achievement for All Case Study - The Next Step Project Transition Project for Y6 Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders Background During the Spring term 2009-10, 10 Y6 children from our 2 main primary feeder schools were identified as requiring more support with their transition to secondary school, as they had autistic spectrum disorders, some with other learning difficulties such as dyslexia and dyspraxia. A small group of children from one of the schools came for a short guided visit with parents and their class teacher, and were shown round by the Special Educational Needs Coordinator (SENCO)/Inclusion Manager, and a teaching assistant along with a Y10 student with Aspergers Syndrome who had come from the same primary school and had made great progress in all aspects of school since then. From then grew an idea to use Achievement for All (AfA) funds and devise a project which would enable us to offer a really good experience of transition for the children and their families. What was Done and How Achievement for All funds were identified to offer additional hours to a part-time Teaching Assistant (TA) who was already working within our school. This was to provide cover for two of our experienced TAs who would each spend two half-days in one of the above primary schools, with a view to getting to know the identified children, along with their class, class teacher and TAs. This also tied in with our using the Inclusion Development Programme (IDP) for Autism in training sessions during the year. We also set aside three afternoon sessions in our school where the children would come to us and participate in activities designed by my team, using their existing skills and interests. This took place in the six weeks between the Spring Bank half-term holiday and the end of the Summer term. During the first two weeks, the TAs carried out their visits, which were very wellreceived. The third week also coincided with a full Induction Day for all Y6s, which meant that we had already got to know many of the students who came, and they us. During the next three weeks, in addition to the visits, the children first spent a half-day with us decorating large plant-pots and planting trees in them, which they were allowed to take home if they wished – so they could hopefully watch them grow as they do! 18 Appendix B The following half-day with us they spent baking buns – with other TAs supporting, and we invited the parents to come for a cup of tea and a bun, allowing them to meet us and have a chat about any concerns etc. Their final half-day was spent making elaborate greetings cards – led by a TA with superb craft skills – and small gift boxes which we filled with chocolates, both to be given by the children as thanks and goodbyes to their class-teachers. Lots of photos were taken over the 6 weeks as reminders for the children too. The school had also recruited during that time a group of Y9 students to act as Peer Mentors to all the incoming Y6s. A Support Teacher from the LA Autism Team was invited to come and run awareness-raising training with them, after which several of them helped with the baking session, which worked brilliantly! Finally, all the children in this ‘Next Step’ project were invited to our ‘Getting to Know You Day’, which takes place every year on the first Tuesday of the Summer holidays for those children joining us who don’t know anyone else or are feeling anxious about their transition. Impact and Evidence As the weeks passed, all the children got to know some of the TAs who would be supporting them in Y7, and similarly, we began same the process. They all enjoyed the sessions with us – in the simple evaluations we asked them to complete on the last day: All but one felt better by the end of the project about their transition than they did at the start from ‘quite good’ to ‘fantastic’. All rated their sessions at our school very highly – one boy wrote “off the scale” next to the word ‘fantastic’ on his sheet! Comments from parents were very positive, they said that the project was very helpful in allowing their children to get to know the school before they came, and some reported that their children had come home bubbling with enthusiasm about what they had done each session! Lessons Learnt and Next Steps A reflection on the key issues emerging from the work including a judgement about the effectiveness of any actions and next steps planned. We felt that the way we tied our team’s continuing professional development (CPD) to the real life situation worked very well, and made it even more immediate and relevant. Involving parents helped to break the ice with them 19 Appendix B and address any concerns and questions early on, in addition to any other more formal meetings which were held. This was also an ideal precursor to Structured Conversations. Training and involving older students worked especially well, and will certainly feature in future projects. We will examine the next Y6 cohort carefully and look to widening the net to other SEN students too next year. Any other information: Update This project was replicated the following year, with similar excellent results, and did extend to also include very vulnerable students with other needs. All students involved in the first study have continued to feel very positive about school and relationships with parents are excellent. A recent comment from a parent in a school survey stated (about things they most like about the school): “The relationships between pupils and teachers. My son is autistic and has always felt like an outsider but he loves it here. He thinks all his teachers are amazing.” Author Name and Position: Liane Taylor, SENCO/Inclusion Manager, AfA Project Lead School / Local Authority: Stocksbridge High School, Sheffield Contact details: ltaylor@stocksbridgehigh.sheffield.sch.uk 20 Appendix C An Example of Inclusive Practice Rainbow Forge Primary – Circle of Friends Child- Y3 Male Background Information During the initial visit this particular Y3 student was identified by the school, Special Education Needs Co-ordinator (SENCO) and Head teacher as being close to permanent exclusion due to behaviour such as; walking out of class, hitting his peers and staff members and becoming quite aggressive with both his and others work/property. The school had attempted to implement clear boundaries and consequences for this student with the involvement of key staff members however this did not seem to be having the desired impact. Action Plan After liaising with key staff members and conducting an observation of the student in the classroom environment it was decided to implement the programme referred to as the Circle of Friends. As this is an intervention designed to meet the needs of a student experiencing a range of difficulties which may be behavioural, emotional and social, this was deemed as being relevant to this particular student as behaviour in school was poor and in addition to this his mother was pregnant at the time. It was also thought that the student may be experiencing emotional worries and as a result taking this out on his peers. Circle of Friends Initially a whole class session was conducted without the named student. This consisted of the children providing both positives and negatives about the named student and things that the child tends to struggle with such as ‘following instructions’. The ‘Circle’ comprises of the named student and 6 children who have volunteered. We meet weekly for 30 minute sessions for approximately 4-6 weeks and focus on different issues that the target child has experienced that week and how we can, as a group, suggest solutions and different methods of resolving such issues. The main aim is to exert a positive influence on their self esteem and self concept. 21 Appendix C Positive Outcomes The named student at Rainbow Forge struggled to even sit with the ‘Circle’ at first however by the third and fourth session the student appears to be enjoying this time and the help provided from the other children. I have also received positive feedback from his classroom teacher on how he is tending to listen to these children when he is potentially doing something he could get told off for. The school and I decided to run these sessions until the end of this half term. I have also suggested to the school that it may be beneficial for Teaching Assistant (TA) support staff to be involved in a couple of the sessions to get them skilled up on this particular intervention and share these skills amongst their Family of Schools in the future. Rebecca Ambler (Assistant Educational Psychologist) June 2012 22