The Compassion Project Newsletter There is nothing particularly “sudden” about the emergence of interest in compassion. It is the intuitive, natural, human response of feeling for what we know and love. John L Hoff, ThD W elcome to the first edition of the Compassion Project Newsletter, a publication born of our Goodenough Community’s year-long, intentional experiment in living with, learning about, and experimenting with compassion (to conclude 12/6/08). Jo JL Inside Jo How did this experiment come about? Last fall, our community learned about and anticipated the spring visit of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. It was in response to the national and international movement inspired by His Holiness that led a few of us to choose “compassion” as our community’s theme for this past year. Many of you experienced compassion as an emerging theme in our True Holidays event in December, and compassion has been foundational to the programs offered jointly by the women’s and men’s cultures of the Goodenough Community. Many of you have also received an announcement and invitation to our August 2008 Human Relations Laboratory, where “creating compassionate community” brings our theme forward from the previous year. Why the Compassion Project?. . . . . . . . . 2 John Hoff, founder of the Goodenough Community, remarked that there is nothing particularly new or sudden about this emergence of compassion: It is the intuitive, natural, human responses of feeling for we know and love. When we have compassion, we wince at rudeness and unkindness, and we are repulsed by insensitivity and find coercion or bullying revolting. Bibliography . . . . 34 Stories from Our Experiences . . . . . 4 Sharing Insights & Understandings. . 13 Aphorisms on Compassion. . . . . 26 Indeed, as we face a world that is becoming increasingly frightened and violent, we believe that people need to learn more about compassion. Our community experiment means that we have given ourselves to learning how to love—how to give it, receive it, and give it again. Being compassionate doesn’t need to look weak or foolish, and a life of compassion does not really cost more than giving up being hardnosed and self-seeking. Love-as-compassion involves intentionally serving and training each other through a well crafted friendship. As we share our experiment in compassion, we invite you to join us by sharing your knowledge, research, reflections, and experiments in conscious, compassionate living. Elizabeth Jarrett-Jefferson, Editor The Compassion Project Page 1 Toward a Compassionate Way of Life John L Hoff Last December 1, the True Holiday Celebration brought the Why the Compassion Project? invitation to people present to join together in a commitment to a weekly practice of intentional compassion to another person—as an experiment to learn from. In other words, learning from what it might mean to be routinely compassionate. I have shared some of my own experiences and have invited yours. In my reading and in my personal experience I am finding that to be compassionate toward oneself is essential to acting compassionately toward another. I also notice that there is a human suffering we endure simply because we are creatures of time. We live with time as a task master forcing us to get things done quickly. We live with time as a judge of how we have done even as we sort through the consequences of doing it. A compassionate heart accepts time-passing as simply a fact unveiling today’s opportunities. Each day is a gift. Be compassionate with yourself by releasing yourself from the tyranny of time by focusing on the opportunity of time. I am remembering some words from Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803 to 1882) who was a poet and a mystic. The days come and go like muffled and veiled figures sent from a distant party. but they say nothing and if we do not use the gifts they bring they carry them silently away Another aspect of the curriculum on compassion is to teach empathy, or authentic feeling. This teaching is not based on the way another person is like you or similar to you, but on developing an unconditioned part of yourself that responds I an unconditioned way to others—whether they are like you or not; or opposing you, or even threatening you. They still deserve some part of you that we would call compassion. Our nature is love, so if someone is giving us a bad time, it is a time to allow our nature to be expressed as love. In conflict, we learn to express forgiveness. In competition, our expression should be honesty and good will. This is a place in ourselves that loves our enemies and treats other people well even when they’re no to treating us The Compassion Project Page 2 well. To do otherwise would be to lower the standard of life on Earth. Stories from Our Own Experience From Bruce Perler Talking with a co-worker the other day and sharing stories of our kids lives, I learned of a mysterious medical problem his son was having and the distress and worry in himself and his family. I was really feeling for Brad especially given his recent divorce. I found my heart full of feeling for him and told him so. He was quite touched and let me know more of the challenge in his now divided family which opened me to say more about my own and offer some of the kind of invaluable support I've gotten from my friends and counselors. Expressing the compassion I was feeling for Brad felt both right and a bit awkward. It was our first intimate conversation and a gift to feel the good man in each of us." Dr. John L. Hoff Something good is happening… Compassion is doing its deep and subtle work in our lives. As people report in on being intentionally compassionate, that is going out of their way to express feeling and concern for others, they are reporting to me some useful ideas for how to put compassion into our daily lives—so here are some of the ideas: I am saying thank you to everyone for everything—that is my new mantra. I am greeting everyone positively and with my focused attention as I meet them for the first time each day. I have set a goal for expressing my appreciation to someone in my environment everyday. It works wonderfully because I see how often I am thankful and unexpressed. I am calling a friend that I am missing each week with a sense of wanting to repair and renew relationship. It’s actually a nice gift to myself. At our True Holidays Event I offered my leadership to continue to learn about what happens when we are more compassionate. So, this is feedback on how we are doing and it inspires me to keep listening. I hope it inspires you to keep with your practice of compassion. Faces of Compassion John L. Hoff The Compassion Project Page 3 When I am in the large waiting room at my physician’s office I don’t think of introducing myself to those I sit down with. So I don’t know this person’s name. She was quite elderly probably at least 80 and acting super alert so as not to succumb to the illness in the room. But I found myself giving her my first name and asking for hers and so John and Lynellen had a brief talk: John: I think we have seen each other here before, haven’t we? Stories from our own experiences… Continued Lynellen: (Nodding yes) This is a very nice doctor’s office but I still don’t like coming here. There are mostly old people here and they are sick on top of that. My mortality confronts me here. John: I think I know what you mean. I am largely in a state of denial about my age and my limitations, but in a place like this I have to face it. Besides that I am here for a reason too. L: I make myself deal with getting older I do it by looking in the mirror at myself and remembering my life and how everything around my eyes was once the face of a child, and a young woman, and when I was about 5-- many of my dreams are when I was around 50. I learned about myself from my eyes. You ought to try looking in the mirror, John, it will be good for you. J: I know about looking in the mirror and I like doing it too. Sometimes looking in the mirror I see a very heart full innocent kid and I like him a lot. Maybe what is real about us is ageless and only our bodies really grow old. L: I wish my daughter could see me, I wish I could get her to look in my eyes. She just sees the old me and it scares me. She doesn’t want to invest in me anymore. J: That seems to be hard for you to accept. I am just learning to know about it. It has a name— ageism—its like racism. People tend to see the elderly with a prejudice they are not aware of. It’s a deep judgment that is based on not understanding and on fear, like you were describing in your daughter. L: Isn’t this a hell of a mess. My body is dying of aging and my soul is dying from ageism (she looks toward the nurse calling her name). I better go, but don’t you feel younger, I do. Compassion requires that we feel and at least speak out that feeling. To this day, I can still close my eyes and see Lynellen’s little eyes—ageless. We shared compassion! The Compassion Project Page 4 But Wait, Compassion is Alive - Richard Kenagy I’ve been feeling compassion for my daughter navigating the stresses of college life. I remember my own high anxiety about performance I look for someone who will during those years - wanting to do well and understand my need without taking questioning myself at the same time. Unlike me me for a beggar. --Rainier Maria then, she is reaching out for the support she Rilke needs. Very admirable. And I find it is good for me to be able to help with advice and hugs, or sometimes just hugs. Also from Richard… A young woman at work, whom I’ve interacted with on a regular but infrequent basis for the last couple of years, recently lost her first borne baby only weeks after birth. I can imagine the ache in her belly and anguish at this loss. I sent a card to her through her office mate who is collecting these to send her while she is away. I hope the action of sending a card speaks more of my intent than the words, because those were hard to find. Mother’s Day Gift Irene Perler This work on compassion is showing up all over my life and is both heartwarming and heart stretching. I found myself yesterday in a bind inside when a co-worker was inconvenienced by something I had a small part in. She was preparing for her class play today and was setting up her scenes in the performance hall where John and Colette and I were hosting a parenting class that evening. She was all in a tizzy trying to figure out how to handle changes she hadn’t expected. Apparently no Compassion realizes, one had directly notified her about the parent evening above all, that life is too and she hadn’t seen it on the calendar to notice the brief to be stuck in any conflict. I was sorry for her inconvenience and one side of the whole. faced a moment inside where I wanted to avoid ~Arnold Mindell any contact with her, I was tempted to get defensive or to take her anxiety on personally but rather I decided to offer her any help she needed and asked her not to feel like she had to remove things that were already in place. She was angry, not at me, but she didn’t think this kind of thing should happen. I felt for her. Several of us offered her help but she was in that kind of panic that can happen before an important event and had a hard time to accept any help at first. I, too, was tempted to panic inside. I had been rehearsing my introduction for the evening and was afraid I’d be pulled off my center by this “fluffle” with a colleague and forget my well rehearsed introduction. Fortunately, she settled into what she needed to focus on and so did I. After the parenting evening, she was joined by many of us as we helped set up for her play. The Compassion Project Page 5 Closer to home, I noticed a kind of conflict last Saturday during my calendar review time with my husband Bruce. We were getting our calendars synched up and I realized this Sunday is Mother’s Day. Usually, I have a lot of attachment to spending time with my kids, Wes and Sarah, on this day. This time, however, I looked at things without so much attachment, including giving up on the Norman Rockwell images of a perfect day or even the ones I have developed from my own beloved family traditions. Don’t get me wrong, traditions are great, but flexibility is also important. First of all, my kids are currently with their father David. We take turns, four weeks at a time. This works well for the kids so they can settle in I like those “special” times a little with each of their families, and they don’t have but, the truth is, my kids and so many transitions to move back and forth. You can Bruce help me feel good imagine that I miss them and would want to have any about being a mother. opportunity to be with them. But this time, the kids had just been with us for five weeks while David was on a business trip. I knew they were just settling in at their Dad’s. And then, I really took in the kind of week I knew Sarah was having. She took the SAT’s last weekend right after returning from a trip with her Vocal Jazz group in Reno. In addition to a regular school day, she has musical rehearsals from 3:30 to 10:00 each evening all week, goes home to do her homework, gets a few hours rest and goes back at it again the next day. This week was going to be an entire week of this schedule and three performances. By the time Sunday gets here, she will need a break, some extra sleep and a chance to catch up on homework and laundry, a very short break before the second week of the musical. Even if we made it simple, I know that it would be at least a two hour commitment to do anything on Sunday. I really wanted her to have a better experience…that would make me feel good…to really do what is best for the whole situation. I know my kids appreciate me and love me. They tell me often and they will tell me again soon. I talked it over with Bruce and we decided that it made sense not to make something happen just because the culture at large has said this Sunday is Mother’s Day. I like those “special” times but, the truth is, my kids and Bruce help me feel good about being a mother often. I called the kids and let them know ahead of time how I had thought this through. I also suggested that they make some mention to their stepmom Kim that they appreciate her and what she does for them. This is the part that really stretches me inside! Sarah and Wesley each appreciated my care and said they’d like to do something at another time and they thought it was big of me to think of everyone ahead of time. I also let David and Kim (my former husband and his wife) know of my thoughts about this and they agreed it would be nice to just have a quiet and restful day to catch up. So this is my compassionate Mother’s Day gift to my Self and my family! Compassion: Where is 19th Avenue? By Jim Tocher I was walking toward my cardiac exercise program on First Hill in Seattle, near 18th Avenue and Cherry Street. A woman signaled to me that she wanted to ask me about something. In broken English, she asked me which direction she should walk to get to 19th Avenue. She was dressed in what I took to be African Muslim clothing and had two small The Compassion Project Page 6 children with her, probably ages 2 and 3. I turned around and slowly walked with her and the children to the corner and pointed her in the right direction. As I walked away, I realized I could have given her more complete directions, so I turned back and caught up with her and asked her where on 19th Avenue she was going. She pulled out the address and we figured out that it was at least eight blocks north of where we were, near Madison. She thanked me for that and said it was too far for her to walk with the children, so she would take a bus. I was pleased that I had made the extra effort to be sure she knew where she was going. (I got to my appointment on time). She knew where she was going. (I got to my appointment on time). Compassion Story Update Richard Kenagy Working with the 2008 Human Relations Laboratory design team, I’ve heard us talking about how having compassion starts with having compassion for yourself. This was recently made clearer to me as I was bringing my son Chris back from a doctor’s appointment. Chris needed to stop by our house for something before I took him back to school. As I drove up the street toward our house, we were met by a man walking his dog, who was gesticulating angrily and indicating with his hands that I was driving too fast – “the speed limit is 20!!!” Well, I was hooked by his line. I stopped, backed up and started to argue with him; however, neither he nor I escalated, and I quickly drove on. As I got out of the car at my house, I muttered to myself “I didn’t need that.” As much as I would have liked to put it on this guy, I knew I was the one bothered and I had done it to myself. As I pondered feeling so bad and knowing my anger hurt me, I figured a compassionate response to myself would be to apologize to those who got a dose of my anger. So I did so with Chris when he came out of the house. After dropping him off at school, I went looking for my nemesis. When I found him, I pulled up, rolled down the window and offered an apology for my angry response to him. He accepted this, told me he was concerned with the safety of the pedestrians in the neighborhood, and then offered his hand for a shake. So I received some compassion from myself and from him. Falling Is Part of Learning ... Bruce Perler When I remember the truth of this statement, usually after I've fallen on my face once again, I can usually find relief and acceptance for my own bumbling. This last week, in my ongoing saga of making peace with my work-for-money life, I received some genuine praise from my new manager for my steadiness, and ability to juggle many tasks and relationships at once. He let me know he was appreciating my abilities and way with work relationships as a skilled person and that in his mind I stand out on his team in this way. I remember feeling a sense of relief for his appreciation, including a relief from a nagging paranoid voice in my head that I'm going to be found out for being a slacker at any moment. Within a couple days, not only had I forgotten to share with anyone else that I'd received this appreciation from my manager but I'd worked myself into yet another "I don't want to ..." frame of mind regarding my employment. My dear wife Irene was patiently trying to understand my seeming irrational reaction to coming home from a trip to our country place, Sahale, and I was demonstrating my ability to choose amnesia, over a more integrated and balanced perspective. How could it be that I can know at one time that all is well and my employment is just that, a The Compassion Project Page 7 means to an end then, at another time, forget this larger more helpful reference and sink into a grouchy funk about having to deal with my adult choices and responsibilities. The compassion my manager offered me in his knowing I need a morale boost given how my last year with work has gone didn't stick with me; I didn't choose to let his words have real meaning and impact. So, here I am picking myself up, dusting myself off, asking my wife for forgiveness for my cranky mood and getting back on the horse that is my job. Compassion received must be part of learning to offer compassion to be received. I'm not done with this lesson. More Learning about Compassion. . . From Richard Kenagy On the way to work the other day I was crossing the intersection when a fellow in a VW bug turning left behind me honked his horn. I turned and saw him point down to the ground where I’d dropped my vest. Waving thanks as he sped by, I went to pick it up and savored his action all the way to work. More from Richard.. . I’ve been noticing compassion more around me. This morning I read in the paper about the way a Rabbi and his congregation have been working with their compassion toward the homeless in their neighborhood. They were responding to need with food, lodging and more, and seeing that the need was greater than their ability to give. They were finding that they had to also respect their own boundaries to be compassionate. There was even a story of compassion in the sports section. During a women’s college softball game, a player hit her first home run ever and in her excitement missed first base. Turning around to go back she tore a ligament in her knee and in great pain crawled over to the bag. The umpires said she’d have to touch all bases on her own or stay at first and be replaced. Her teammates couldn’t touch her. The opposing player at first base then asked if she and a teammate could carry her around. After the answer came back yes, they did just that. By the time they were turning toward third base all were laughing and crying. The moment of compassion was enjoyed by all at the game. . . . And in the theme of the Gender Series (Women + Men) x Compassion = Social Transformation… In the ensuing sports commentary the question came up of whether men would respond the same way. Some thought yes, some said they hoped so, some gave examples of what they thought was compassion shown, but it is an interesting question. . . Have Compassion … A Holiday Suggestion John L. Hoff I was standing in the check-out line in Safeway last Saturday right behind a little boy of 4 or 5 and his mother. It turned out his name was Charles because his mother used his name in every sentence she spoke to him. He was begging for things. Her answer was always “no.” “No, that costs too much.” “No, that has sugar in it.” “No, that’s not good for you.” “No, I gave you a treat earlier.” Then, quite suddenly, she straightened her The Compassion Project Page 8 shoulders, put a smile on her face, and firmly but warmly cupped his upturned face in one hand, looked into his eyes and said, “I am saying no to you just because. Just because I say no that is your answer. Accept my no just because I am asking you.” There was tension in the air and I felt what was happening since she was partly turned toward me while she was addressing her son who stood at my feet. It was quiet when Charles responded brightly, “Okay, Mommy.” That incident has stayed with me, a cameo of something important to my thinking these days. I saw a woman mindlessly bantering with a child suddenly remember she was an adult parent and warmly but firmly take control of the situation and acknowledge her son’s bid for attention. And I haven’t mentioned yet that as the mother let go of his face and broke her smiling gaze into his eyes, wee Charles leaned forward and gave his mother’s knees a big hug. I have just mentioned that in my experience this mother woke up to her child’s request for some real contact with her, for some authentic interaction and she gave her son a sense of herself and he loved it. Since I have been thinking recently about an article I’m writing entitled “The Many Faces of Compassion,” I perceived a woman choosing to respond compassionately. I saw her wake up from mindlessness, focus on her son’s request for attention and be kind to him. I wrote it down as one of the faces of compassion and am excerpting it for the purpose of introducing the theme of our True Holidays celebration to be held on December 1—which has taken as its theme “Have Compassion …” This theme emerged from the consideration of many others. Remember that last year the event was themed around hope. Throughout this past year I have enjoyed the little vial of sweet smelling oil labeled Hope. I used it many times and thought of my promise to others to be aware of how important hope is. This year compassion won out over several other themes including Hope II (some wanted to repeat the theme). It felt right to me that compassion won out. We flirted with the possibility of love, but the word has so many meanings and has been so trivialized that it was easy to choose the clear, simple meaning in compassion. To have compassion for another involves having feeling for them, being connected to their experience, and identifying with them. Empathy moves us to be helpful or to show compassion. Compassion is service from heartfelt feeling. Remember the lady in the check-out line, how she woke up to her feelings for her son? H owever, I want to return to the face of compassion at Safeway, because as you remember, this mother did not succumb to the requests of her petulant son. She did not give him what he wanted. Her compassion called her to give him what he needed— acknowledgment and an intimate moment with her. She actually told us what this was about when she referred to herself as a “just be-cause.” What an interesting phrase that is. She was grounded in the justness or rightness of not giving her son more candy. I could tell she knew it was just and right to really attend to him. I saw and felt her “just be-cause.” Her being spoke to her child. As she said, her being, her feelings were sufficient cause for a response. She was being true to herself, and it ended with a hug because her gift of self had been accepted. I do wish you a compassionate holiday season. People around us need compassion, our society needs compassion, our planet needs a more compassionate response. That compassion is a gift of your self and it honors your own high court of reason as well as expressing your The Compassion Project Page 9 authentic feeling. It is right for you to make a difference with your life. It is right for you to have an influence on others you meet throughout the season. You are a just be-cause in this holiday season. You could even say “no” if you wanted to, especially on the way to offering a greater gift of yourself. You see compassion is not ineffectual “niceness.” Compassion addresses the real situation. Compassion moves from heart to heart. Compassion for others around you could create a beautiful holiday season, wherein standing up for your own perspective and offering your own sense of what’s needed you meet the deepest needs and the greatest longings of others. So this is some background on why our True Holidays event features compassion and why it will encourage all those attending to “Have Compassion …” The event will call us to remember the things we really want to see happen and then “make it so” and have compassion! P.S. The True Holidays Campaign intends to help all of us live more deeply and compassionately during the holiday season. Compassion: The Soft Spot in Your Heart - John Recently, while getting a cup of coffee at Starbuck’s, I stepped back from the counter, hot coffee in one hand and too many packages in the other. I looked around for a place to reorganize my load. The little tables were full. Seeing my plight, a man In each of us, there’s a lot of softness, sitting alone at the back invited me to use his table. a lot of heart. Touching that soft spot I did so, finally sitting down to drink the first sips of has to be the starting place. This is my coffee. He was a black man about my age and as what compassion is all about. Pema we chatted his story emerged: He and his wife Chodron “baby-sit” five of their grand kids. He doesn’t like how disrespectful his grandchildren are nor how his wife deals with them, or how exhausted she is after a long day. He’s on a break. He seems relieved by admitting his situation and venting his feelings. As we talk on—about children and grandchildren and the state of the world we all live in—I am appreciating his viewpoint, his attitude, and his openness. By the time my coffee is gone, I have a deep feeling of respect and caring for him. Now every time I go to Safeway or to that Starbuck’s I look for him and I wonder how he’s doing. This kinship with the suffering of others, this soft spot in our hearts, reminds me of the Buddhist concept of bodhichitta which is a Sanskrit word meaning “the awakened nobility of heart “ This soft spot in our hearts is always there, it is the vulnerability present in all that is temporal. This soft spot is both weakness and compassion. Bodhichitta is a tenderness toward others that allows us to feel their pain and our own concern at the same time. We are living in a period of history, impacted by mass media that keeps us busy and distracted, not noticing that we have feelings for much that is going on. There is a soft spot in our hearts that is being ignored. The Compassion Project Page 10 A few days after the Starbuck’s story, I was talking with my old friend Phil Stark. We were talking about the hardness of heart we could see around us in the world when I found myself telling him the above story. When I was through, he reminded me that as I talked I was obviously full of compassion—the face of compassion I have been writing about recently was my own. I have been sharing with you brief stories on the theme “faces of compassion” and I do so in order to encourage you to feel the tenderness in you for others around. Please don’t deny that you have a soft spot in your heart for others. Our True Holidays Celebration, December 1, has the theme: Have Compassion…! As the program develops I realize that we are going to have a warm, sweet, and tender-hearted evening because our theme enables it. I also believe that our celebration will help you and others be more compassionate during this holiday season. I’ll look forward to seeing you there. A Familiar Face of Compassion - John Karuna is a Sanskrit word usually translated as compassion. It has to do with being compassionate as the embodiment of a wisdom that knows what would be most deeply helpful. Karuna is wisdom in service to a world in need and in crisis. His Holiness, The Dalai Lama as a Tibetan Buddhist frequently returns to a core message that compassion must become operational in our lives as a sustained attitude and habit of responsiveness. In fact, he said Compassion is the radicalism of our time. How has it come to be that we don’t automatically and naturally choose to be of help rather than to ignore human needs. I want you to find the face of compassion in the following story—a very old one. The story is about a good man who was going about his business traveling from one town to another when he was mugged by thieves, robbed of everything, and injured badly. As the story goes it was a road that was not traveled much and his life was slowly ebbing from him when the next traveler came by. It was a priest from a nearby village who was hurrying home to an important ritual with some important people, and seeing the man in need he felt he could not change his plans and so walked on the other side of the road where he would not have to see who it was. After awhile another traveler came by, a bishop of the church dressed in fine robes accompanied by attendants who made sure that their very important boss would not have to be bothered by the groaning body on the road. Time passed, and the next to pass by was a man of a different culture, a strange person, the kind of person you would be really surprised to see go out of his way for the victim. But this stranger did. Upon seeing the man now near dead he took him in his arms, sharing his coat with him. And putting him on his own beast of burden, they traveled to the next town where he took the victim to a small clinic and asked them to immediately care for his friend. He saw to it that the man’s wounds were attended to and that he was properly fed, and then he made arrangements for the man to be cared for until he was strong enough to leave on his own. The stranger promised the caretaker that he would pay for all expenses and went on his way. The Compassion Project Page 11 N ow I understand why you would see the stranger as wearing the face of compassion. Even though this helper was from a rejected minority (a Samaritan) he was kind to the injured man who was from a group that persecuted his people. This good Samaritan also took a real financial risk by accepting responsibility for his future care. After all, he could have been taken advantage of by both the victim and the provider. However, I am not focusing you on this face of compassion but rather on the face of the man who told the story. His name was Jesus and he was telling the story in response to a very bright, wealthy young politician who upon hearing Jesus say that we should love our neighbors asked the quite technical question, “How do you define neighbor?” And the above story was his response to that question. It is important to remember that this story is just loaded or charged with words that trigger emotional responses. After all Jesus was talking to a politician in the religious establishment of his day, and makes the first passerby a priest and the second one a bishop, both probably on their way to the same religious festival. In his story they both walk by on the other side of the road. They go out of their way not to be compassionate. They ignore the obvious need, thereby defining that the opposite of compassion was coldness of heart, lack of feeling, ignoring need. Three hundred fifty years before this story was told, the Buddha often referred to the core of human problems as ignorance. The point is that Jesus told the story to this “rich young ruler” that described the hierarchy he served as cold-hearted villains, enemies of the Work that He was about. As the story goes, the rich young ruler “caught” Jesus’ message, and he said to Jesus, “Sir, how could I be a follower of yours?” And Jesus said, “Sell everything you have and give it to such poor people as the victim of my story. Then you would be ready to follow me.” Then the man, remembering his wealth, felt deeply saddened and walked to the other side of the road. Now you are looking at the face of compassion. Yes, it is the face of Jesus, storyteller, gently teaching about our human difficulty in obeying the truth of conscience in ourselves and others. As with the rich young ruler Jesus senses the struggle to put conscience ahead of convenience. I’m imagining that you have seen the disappointment in someone’s face when you refused their love-guidance to take some willful path. Feel for this face of a compassionate Friend and it will help you see the face of compassion when it is yours. The Compassion Experiment ….more It is with great sadness that I announce to you that this world seems to be scarce of compassion. This past week in the eView I asked for compassionsightings from among us and I gather that all of us have discovered a compassionless world. So, I extend my own compassion to each of you. It must feel sad to you (it does to me) to live in a world where compassion is relatively absent. Perhaps this is what is meant by the pundits who talk about these being dark times. But I say to you have cheer, trust your own good intentions. Notice that even now, you are feeling compassion for how it is. Don’t give up hope on finding compassion, even if it is not in others it exists in you. So this week look on others as worthy of compassion precisely because it is so lacking in our world. It turns out that you are the hope of the world, you and your compassionate heart. So next week you could share some stories of your compassion for others as well as look for stories of other people being compassionate. The Compassion Project Page 12 Remember what Pema Chodron has said: When you begin to touch your heart or let your heart be touched, you begin to discover that it's bottomless, that it doesn't have any resolution, that this heart is huge, vast, and limitless. You begin to discover how much warmth and gentleness is there, as well as how much space. ~Pema Chodron Sharing Insights & Understandings ؏ The Compassion Project offers. . . We have offered a variety of articles about compassion and forgiveness. The Forgiveness Instinct, an article by Michael E. McCullough, states: To understand the human potential for peace we have to learn three simple truths about forgiveness and revenge. Truth I: The desire for revenge is a built-in feature of human nature. Truth II: The capacity for forgiveness is a built-in feature of human nature Truth III: To make the world a more forgiving, less vengeful place, don’t try to change human nature—change the world! To view this four-page article, go to: http://greatergood.berkeley.edu/greatergood/2008spring/index.html Remember that this change is what community is about. Dharma Quote of the Week Submitted by Sue-Marie Casagrande I get these weekly dharma quotes from Snow Lion Publishing (http://www.snowlionpub.com). Today's seems particularly ontopic. Per Tibetan Buddhism, the type of compassion discussed here would be ultimate or universal compassion--developed compassion that rests within the mind of a genuine desire for all to be happy, even our enemies. conventional compassion is the biologically-based compassion that helps us take care of one another, especially our young. Universal compassion grows from conventional compassion. The Compassion Project Page 13 Why do we want to be wise and compassionate? If it's because we would simply like to be wise and compassionate, we are off course, because the "I" cannot attain wisdom and compassion. Wisdom and compassion can only be revealed once the "I" has disappeared. When we reach this level, we will be able to benefit others. In the meantime, it is the blind leading the blind. All true religions seek to gain access to that level of consciousness which is not egobound. In Buddhism, it is called the unconditioned, the unborn, the deathless. You can call it anything you like. You can call it atman. You can call it anatman. You can call it God. The fact is, there is a subtle level of consciousness which is the core of our being, and it is beyond our ordinary conditioned state of mind. We can all experience this. Some people experience it through service, others through devotion. Some even think they can experience it through analysis and intellectual discipline. Buddhists usually try to access it through meditation. That's what we are doing. Breaking through to the unconditioned in order to help others break through to the unconditioned. But we have to start where we are, from right here. We start with these minds, these bodies, these problems, these weaknesses, and these strengths. --from Reflections on a Mountain Lake: Teachings on Practical Buddhism by Venerable Tenzin Palmo, published by Snow Lion Publications. A letter of understanding Last Sunday evening, I was deeply impacted by our conversation. I experienced you as openhearted to me and willing to do the back and forth work that is necessary to really come to a common understanding. Since then I am remembering an old adage, “relationship begins when projection ends.” I find us all somewhat embarrassed these days at discovering how much we have projected onto each other rather than clarify what might more objectively be the truth. Yet when we withhold our projections from each other—they’re still in our thoughts and sometimes racing through our bodies—they are actually transferred from our minds to our bodies and show up as passivity and avoidance. The middle path here is to neither deny them or project them but to talk about them as inner experiences, tendencies, and emotions along with much busy-ness in the mind. I appreciated your willingness to share projections and concerns with the intention to accept and understand each other’s thoughts and feelings about a variety of things. I want this for myself as well, and Colette and I are promising you open minds and open hearts in order that we might be transparent to you. We also want to understand what the years of our journey have been like for you. So Colette and I will be back to talk with you this Sunday and encourage you to all return in this same spirit of wanting to understand how it could be that such good friends could have such difficulty being friendly. Thank you for listening. Love, John ؏ The Many Faces of Compassion John L. Hoff The Compassion Project Page 14 I have been sharing the first of five faces of compassion, actual moments from my life in which I learned about what compassion really is. I will conclude this article today with another such image. In our early lives we have an undisputed need to be nurtured, guided, and taught. As individuals we begin our lives learning to question, to seek, to accept, to receive what is given us. This is the nature of childhood: we are to learn to receive and appreciate what comes to us from others. I’m reminded of the story from which the Goodenough Community gets its name. Told briefly, D.W. Winnicott, a physician and pediatrician during the Second World War, stated that children orphaned by the war did not survive sometimes because they would not accept nurture from any adult. They were inconsolable and unaccepting of love offered them. They languished and died. And Winnicott wrote about the pain this caused physicians and nurses who cared for them as they realized there was no way they could make themselves good enough caretakers for these sad children. As children we would not survive if we did not exercise our natural ability to accept what was given us. In the measure that we have become strong and whole people, it is because we have developed our capacity to listen, to pay attention, to feel appreciation—to receive and apply what is offered. In fact, in our early lives our minds are so constructed that we literally live within our parents’ lives, learning almost everything from them and controlled by our own feelings of dependency on them. We do what they tell us to do (with some exceptions) and we seek their approval, becoming terrified by their rejection. This is the mind of a child and is the result of our deep need to be nurtured and shaped in our basic humanity. I’m wanting you now to consider how it’s equally true that another process begins in our early life—perhaps not right at the beginning but quite soon after—I’m talking about the process that comes from our need to give, especially our need to give back or return in kind what we have been given. We begin as quite young children to mimic the generosity of our parents and siblings. We begin to discover our own compassion for the feelings and needs of others. In the measure that we are loved it comes naturally to us to love others. These human traits reveal themselves in the process of development. It is clear that we must learn some things as a step toward learning other things. Some traits are foundational to developing others. It is foundational for us as human beings to learn, to receive, and to appreciate, and to learn from the process of being cared for and given to. Before we go on, let’s notice the implications of this fact for understanding what it means to have compassion. It’s important to remember at about this point that the world we live in is full of ignorance. That word ignorance was used powerfully by the We cannot be happy Buddha who offered us the insight that we are ignorant; that is, without serving others we are ignoring what we already know and have learned. The and this need, this core experience from which we live is a profound need to be heartfelt identification cared for, loved, and taught. It is powerful when these needs with the needs and are met by another human being who succors us from their longings of others, is own knowledge of what this means. Much that is human is the beginning of transmitted to us in relational experiences. Our ability to community. receive what is transmitted is greatly aided by a safe and positive relationship. It is our compassion that makes possible such a relational experience. We The Compassion Project Page 15 need to be compassionate. That is, to have compassion expresses the depth of our being. We cannot be happy without serving others and this need, this heartfelt identification with the needs and longings of others, is the beginning of community. Community grows from this seed. The seed is compassion. I share with you now another of the faces of compassion. In 1966 I moved my family back to Oklahoma where I taught at Phillips University for three years. This story involves my son David, who was five years old and entering kindergarten. In his class was a boy named Trevor. Each day Trevor was one of the names David mentioned as he talked about his classmates and the events of the day. Vivian and I commented that Trevor was certainly having an influence on David, a good one. And as the year went by, it seemed quite natural to be planning with David a sleepover at our house for Trevor. And when Trevor jumped out of the car at our house, he ran over and David and he had headed off to the back yard to play, and Trevor’s mother commented to Vivian and me that Trevor didn’t need any special care and she was so glad that he had such a friend as David. Now you need to know that Vivian and I were shocked at the sight of the little boy named Trevor. I myself had never seen such a little boy. And both Vivian and I were comforted from knowing from his mother that he needed no special care because it certainly looked like he did. Trevor had progeria, premature aging syndrome. Said simply, Trevor looked for all the world like he was 80 years old. His face was that of a wizened old man and much about his body carried the disfigurement of great age. On Saturday afternoon Trevor’s mother came back for him and he ran off to the car and was gone and David came back into the house and thanked us for being nice to his friend and added that not many people are nice to Trevor. “I am nice to Trevor. I used to feel sorry for him and it was scary to look at him. But you know what, inside he’s just like me. He’s a kid. And he says it means a lot to him that I’m his friend.” Well to this day, we occasionally mention this family and David’s young friend named Trevor. I remember Trevor because I appreciated my son David for being a compassionate child. He taught me about the natural compassionate nature of children. He reminded me of my real need to overcome my judgment, my emotional contraction in the face of someone who is differently beautiful. Have you noticed the natural compassion of children and would you benefit from being more childlike from that perspective? Would it be good for you to be born again? Having Compassion for the Other John L. Hoff (Women + Men) X Compassion = Social Transformation. This workshop is about helping men and women to deepen the understanding that men have of women and women have of men. The Compassion Project Page 16 P atriarchy involves a man’s not respecting the contribution made by the feminine within himself and therefore unable to feel sufficiently positive toward the femininity of women. Professor Higgins of My Fair Lady sang, “Why can’t a woman be more like a man?” Perhaps there could be truth in the statement that when women do not accept the masculine principle in themselves requiring a man to take care of himself and be responsible for others, it is more difficult to appreciate the career mindset that drives many men. In our next sessions when men and women will meet separately, we will begin by re-examining the way a man feels toward his anima (the feminine aspect) and a woman may feel about her animus or masculine aspect. Our experience is that this is not a subject often discussed by men or women. We will also be reflecting on the work of Daniel Goleman in his two books, Emotional Intelligence and Social Intelligence. Each gender will then claim a curriculum for themselves for improving abilities to be authentically compassionate across gender lines. You will find that reading Daniel Goleman’s books will help you participate more fully over the next few months. You may have noticed that Daniel Goleman is one of the regular experts supporting the Dalai Lama’s work with compassion in the US. So to say all of this another way is to remind you that gender conflict partly comes from a person’s inability to accept the traits in themselves that are thought to be descriptors of the opposite sex. This tendency to not accept what is true about our own nature sets up projection of what is denied within onto others. In general, we are working to make conscious our own self-judgments and thereby to offer more understanding to each other. Compassion Kirsten Rohde I have thought about compassion a lot during these months since the True Holidays Celebration. Thank you for keeping the theme alive. I don’t have a specific story to tell in this moment but what I do know is that I am experiencing compassionate responses happening to me in daily life. I will encounter a person, perhaps through my job or on the street, and find that I don’t like something about them, what they are saying or how they are acting. I notice my judgmental self taking over. Then this person will say something that reveals just a bit who he or she is. All of a sudden I am looking at a real person, someone who is revealing that they care about something, wish some aspect of their life were better, that they could in some way be a better person. I know how that feels. I feel connected. In spite of myself I am feeling for them and my judgment goes away. Learning from the Compassion Project Joan Valles The Compassion Project Page 17 The Compassion Project is having an interesting (intended) effect. I find myself studying and observing what I think compassion might be. That is, I’m searching out living definitions in people, their actions and ideas, to understand what compassion is (not as hard) and to incorporate it (a lot harder). In the vocabulary of this community, it’s “working” in me. For example, there’s Jean in my Arthritis Foundation water class. Jean is a retired preschool teacher in her 80s who has the energy of one 30 years younger. She leads us spontaneously in singing children’s songs as we exercise; she takes on leadership of the class when the teacher is absent; she notices who’s been missing and calls or sends a get-well card; she befriends new people and joins them to the class. All seems as natural to her openheartedness as breathing. (She’s also the one with the bumper stickers: “Somewhere in Texas a village is missing its idiot,” and “We’ve found the WMD” with a picture of Dick Cheney on it, and she sings with the Raging Grannies. But never mind …) She’s fun, and I want to live up to her. There’s the elegantly coiffed and dressed woman who sat beside me at the Metropolitan Opera HDTV broadcast Saturday morning and quietly handed me cough drops as I tried to choke back fits of coughing. Her gesture was comforting as I had to have been disrupting her enjoyment. There was Sunday at Pathwork two weeks ago when I was in a small group with Bruce, Richard, and Mike. One crabby old lady and three good-lookin’ guys. (It doesn’t get much better than that!) I shared that I seemed to be suffering chronic bad moodiness. Their compassion and light-heartedness in response to my plaints really lifted my spirits. Bruce’s hugs and back rub reminded me of the warmth and compassion to be found in human touch. And there was the compassion of the circle and John this last Sunday in Pathwork when I did some inner house cleaning that was for me cathartic. Thanks! Activism is an Expression of Compassion Richard Kenagy This last week I’ve been noticing the lack of compassion from the institution for which I work. After years of planning and construction two new buildings are very near completion and three underground floors of parking have opened. The parking policy was recently announced and responses to that policy have been appearing in many emails from those who will be affected, including yours truly. Problems are emerging. Because the development of that policy was done behind closed doors with no desire for wide input, these complaints are also coming with feelings of having been ignored. This is more amazing given that this process was preceded by a similar process of moving into a newly remodeled building at this construction site more than 3 years ago. Promises were made, but memories differ. I would have thought much would have been learned about moving into a new research building. However, I experienced much less reaching out by the institution this time. I’m supporting a coworker’s attempts to build an organized response to the institution’s policy. Working to improve the situation is, I think, a compassionate response to the institution. The Compassion Project Page 18 Addendum Joan Valles Today (Wednesday) John was telling me that he wasn’t getting much response from those of us who are joined in the “compassion experiment” (a commitment to practice intentional compassion one time each week), reporting on our acts of compassion, either the giving or the receiving of them. I told John I was doing the experiment but found it awkward to write about my own little acts of kindness; somehow it felt a bit like tooting my own horn. John said, “I have an answer for that. The societal culture that we live in finds that love and friendship and heartfelt commitment to anything else but the throne is not approved. That to love God and country is right. That husbands and wives love each other is correct. That children should love their parents is a good thing, but anything beyond that is questionable, has a dark side, and probably causes more trouble than good. And I don’t think it’s going to change a lot until some of us create a world where we enjoy being do-gooders and impassioned lovers of many people.” So I’ll share this: Monday was grandma’s day for mailing Valentine’s Day greetings at the Westwood Village Post Office. Many grandmas; many valentines. As I was leaving the post office, with my load of cards dispatched and only my cane and backpack, another grandma with cane, handbag, and a big bag of cards and gifts was struggling to the door. I backtracked and held open the door for her. “Bless you,” she said. “Oh, bless you! We girls have got to stick together.” The Tao of Bruce by Bruce Perler When I opened the Tao Te Ching this morning, the Master had this for me. ... 44 ... Fame or integrity: which is more important? Money or happiness: which is more valuable? Success or failure: which is more destructive? If you look to others for fulfillment, you will never truly be fulfilled. If your happiness depends on money, you will never be happy with yourself. The Compassion Project Page 19 Be content with what you have; rejoice in the way things are. When you realize there is nothing lacking, the whole world belongs to you. I know I live on both sides of this paradox, and occasionally get a sense of the middle ground. Having this come today, suites my meditation of the morning commute. My employer being found in contempt of court and fined 1.3 billion dollars by the EU, underlines my own deep questions about who and how I serve. The process is one of teasing apart my entangled thoughts and feelings, wanting to understand what is inside and what is out. Compassion for myself and all who wrestle with spiritual paradox for the sake of learning is a joyful work, when I remember who I am. Receiving Compassion Richard Kenagy This week I’ve been contemplating the compassion shown me by my Goodenough Community. In the Dalai Lama’s words, “To experience genuine compassion is to develop a feeling of closeness to others combined with a sense of responsibility for their welfare.” I’ve experienced compassion from my community through its many programs that are embodied by its leaders. The peace I feel has been a learning process over years in such venues as Pathwork at which I have been encouraged to practices like meditation (this works) and the Private School for Human Development at which I learned many concepts and behaviors like making changes inside before making them outside (this also works). John and Colette Hoff stand out in their compassionate behavior and continue to demonstrate compassion as defined by the Dalai Lama. They bring their hearts out with action. I’m appreciating my and our (I include the world here) need for compassion in this time and I am appreciating those like John and Colette that give it. Finally, I was reading some of the Dalai Lama’s words this week and was struck by his balanced view of life, his compassion, as demonstrated by his words from a 1991 interview: I understand that you were very angry during the 1990 Gulf War, as angry as you've ever been. Angry? No. But one thing- when people started blaming Saddam Hussein, then my heart went out to him. To Saddam Hussein? Yes. Because this blaming everything on him- it's unfair. He may be a bad man, but without his army, he cannot act as aggressively as he does. And his army, without weapons, cannot do anything. And these weapons were not produced in Iraq itself. Who supplied them? Western nations! So one day something happened and they blamed everything on him- without acknowledging their own contributions. That's wrong. The Gulf crisis also clearly demonstrated the serious implications of the arms trade. The Compassion Project Page 20 As the Recipient of Many Acts of Compassion. . .by Jim Tocher I thank you all for your prayers and support for me and my heart surgery and recovery. I am sure you all made a big difference. I have been out of the hospital since Sunday and very much appreciating the healing environment of the West Seattle Convalescent Center! I am particularly thankful for my partner and friend, Barbara. Her love & support have been wonderful, and Joan and Phil have been steady in providing me services (and Phil has given up his bed so I can live my life all on one floor and not climb up and down stairs). Barbara took me to see the heart surgeon today (Tuesday). I seem to have passed with flying colors. I am doing my exercises of walking, moving around, and my temperature, weight, and blood pressure are steady. I am working hard on my breathing exercises. I am some constricted in my ability to take in large quantities of air. (I have always suffered from the effects of childhood asthma and I work hard to keep the airways open.) My heart surgeon and Barbara urge me on in those exercises somewhat like being urged up a long hill in a bicycle ride. “You can do it! Keep going! You’re almost there.” I believe the hospital care I received was excellent, the surgeons very skilled, and what little I saw of the operating room was awesome. Thanks again to all of you for your prayers! Love, Jim With Appreciation from Barbara Brucker I, too, would like to express my thanks for everyone’s love and support. My particular appreciations to John and Colette who visited that first evening to be there with me for a bit, to Joan who kept the e-mails flowing, and to Joan & Phil for everything they have done to support me personally and to rearrange our home to accommodate Jim. I am grateful for more than I can list in this experience – from finding the problem before there was a bigger one, to how well the procedures went, to having the surgery be during spring break so I could be involved without worrying about my teaching responsibilities, to Jim’s rapid recovery. Most of all I am grateful for being held with so many thoughts and prayers I know it made a difference! ؏ Having not received a story of compassion from anyone this week, I am asking you now to reflect on when you have received compassion from someone else this past week. I think you may discover as I am discovering—I actually have several stories of people befriending me, extending goodwill toward me and helping me out. I can still feel one of those stories in my body as I remember how last weekend, my son Larry who was visiting us at Sahale when he put down the work he was doing and helped me get a load of wood. He gave me much more than wood! ؏ The Compassion Project Page 21 Compassion Training OR How My Household Helps Me Learn to Be My Best by Bruce Perler This morning I found myself writing to my household members with appreciation for the challenge and learning-full experience I have having by being with us in our growing and clarify our values and shared practices as a cooperative living group. Here is an excerpt from that note that I want to share as my compassion training experience for this week. I am very much appreciating how [this time we are in] is for me as a house member here. This process has been clarifying for me and my will to work at being a good member of our little clan. I find I am proud of who we are becoming. I am learning about active compassion in operation with you and notice that holding this tension, to be clear, fair, precise and open-hearted is very good work for me. I notice many times my temptation to be reactive and go with lower movements inside. The WE working together is helping me learn to hold more tension longer and behave better than I could on my own. Thank you each for your will to be steady and allow grace to come into our lives - I feel it. ؏ Field Report: Compassion on the Job By Bruce Perler A cross-group offsite meeting of my division at Microsoft - It's 9:40 AM and I've come into a conference room where Matt and Gabriel are the only people present. I sit next to Gabriel and join in their conversation. Over the next 20 minutes, the room filled completely, 23 people, except for the seat next to me. I noticed this, then really began to study, feeling a sense of hurt then anger followed a thought to have compassion for myself and this situation. I remember that I've been recently demoted and it seems to be true that the employees around me have stepped back. This is today's experience of that. I have ideas about this phenomenon, some of them verging on paranoid others a kind of uneasy acceptance. My own ambivalence about my job comes forward mixed with the real sense of responsibility to my life choices: family, household and community. Writing this now, I notice the need to step back myself, to hold this all in my mind without flinching, to study the situation of my employment environment, my response to it and to ask about my own needs and wants. As a study of my actual life and an active compassion experiment towards myself, this has been and continues to be one of the most humbling and uncomfortable experiences I've known - certainly as disruptive and unsettling as the divorce experiences I've had. I am not finding easy answers and so have a tension to hold between "wanting to do what I have to do" and "having to do what I want to do". I find I know only a little about this kind of tension as a striving-to-be-awake person. So I choose to hold it and choose peace whenever I notice I need to. I also notice the thought that this is all a rather neurotic and self indulgent use of my mind - after all most of the world's population is just trying to feed themselves. So here I am needing to bring compassion to myself and also needing to get outside myself and offer compassion into my life and all who I encounter in it. This observation and impulse feels the most right to settle on - remembering that this life is an adventure and that I am only partially able to affect the paths it takes. The Compassion Project Page 22 ؏ The Compassion Experiment - Dr. John L. Hoff What an experiment this is! Last December 1, at our True Holidays Celebration about forty of us signed up for an experiment: Once per week, we would intentionally act compassionately toward someone. We agreed to study this small event—what it was like on the inside and how it unfolded as social reality—and share this with others. F rom Time Magazine April 7, 2008, Simon Robinson sends his “Postcard Bhutan,” a brief article about the remote Himalaya kingdom. The article is titled Balancing Democracy with Happiness in the Himalaya’s. “The vast majority of the nation’s 700,000 people subscribe to X-king Jigme Singye’s emphasis on something he calls gross national happiness, which measures not just wealth but how content, healthy and well educated people are, as well as the state of the environment and the strength of the culture.” The emphasis in the above quote are mine and the story of this kingdom is about a king who is encouraging democratic rule for his people and struggling with the influence of the US to draft a constitution that separates church and state as well as focusing the country on economic improvement. The king is resisting by saying that an economic index is just one part of his Gross National Happiness Index. I mention this to encourage you to develop your own personal happiness index. ؏ Compassion Remembered John L. Hoff Colette and I had a wonderful trip to Northern California and returned to Seattle on Tuesday Morning several weeks ago. Our visit to Kate and Gillen Martin was very satisfying and he compassion story I have to share comes from our trip home. We were headed north on I-5 coming out of Portland, when suddenly a truck just ahead of us rear-ended another car and the jolt released its load of steel so that it splattered across the freeway on the center lanes going north and south. It was one of those slow motion experiences in which we zigzagged our way through long strands of steel rebar and car parts. The Compassion Project Page 23 Off to our far right a red car had spun around and was facing up as we went past. Over on the southbound lanes, we could see a car smashing into the steel rods and then piling into the freeway divider. And just as quickly we were through the tangled mess and driving on our way—that was when we realized we had just passed through miraculously a multi-car accident. Stunned, we began to talk about what we had seen, putting together our various observations and becoming aware that there were no cars on the freeway behind us, which remained true for a long time. While we were amazed at our good fortune and very thankful, our hearts were full of compassion for the many people who had not been as fortunate. We prayed for all of the people who were injured or held up by the traffic. We had some remorse for not being able to help and felt guilty about our good fortune. And, for several days now Colette or I will occasionally comment about the accident and that we are still dealing with it inside. I do have compassion for all the people who were involved. I do sincerely care and that feels good to me. ؏ The Compassion Project offers. . . The Wise Heart by Bill Scott I spent this last Friday and Saturday with Jack Kornfield and Daniel Siegal in a workshop titled, “The Wise Heart and the Mindful Brain, Buddhism meets Neurobiology” I enjoyed Jack Kornfield’s quote from James Joyce, “Mr. Duffy lived a short distance form his body.” For me, this quote sums up why we practice mindfulness and compassion. I know my own Mr. Duffy and he’s not much help to me or others. Mindfulness practice works to create Mr. Duffy-free moments of awakeness, ripe with opportunities to meet ourselves and others. Dan Siegal gave his neurobiological description of mindfulness that looked at mindfulness integration as (1) awareness of awareness and (2) attention to intention. I wish I could tell you what he shared from a medical research perspective about the neuroplasticity of the brain, the body/mind’s ability to recreate and shift itself and how intrapersonal attunement creates compassion neurologically. I’ll work on that. Jack quoted Thomas Merton's description of mindfulness; “crossing the abyss that separates us from ourselves.” Jack called it "becoming our own best friend." Then he quoted Mary Oliver. I believe I got this down with 95% accuracy. This is the whole poem...and unfortunately I missed the name of the poem. For years and years I struggled just to love my life. And then the butterfly rose weightless in the wind Saying, "Don’t love your life too much." The Compassion Project Page 24 Then Jack read this poem, Wandering Around an Albuquerque Airport Terminal by Naomi Shihab Nye, a 56 year old Palestinian-American poet. I was able to Google and get it with Google accuracy. I’d like to add it to the stories and comments regarding compassion. After learning my flight was detained 4 hours, I heard the announcement: If anyone in the vicinity of gate 4-A understands any Arabic, Please come to the gate immediately. Well -- one pauses these days. Gate 4-A was my own gate. I went there. An older woman in full traditional Palestinian dress, Just like my grandma wore, was crumpled to the floor, wailing loudly. Help, said the flight service person. Talk to her. What is her Problem? we told her the flight was going to be four hours late and she Did this. I put my arm around her and spoke to her haltingly. Shu dow-a, shu- biduck habibti, stani stani schway, min fadlick, Sho bit se-wee? The minute she heard any words she knew -- however poorly used She stopped crying. She thought our flight had been cancelled entirely. She needed to be in El Paso for some major medical treatment the Following day. I said no, no, we're fine, you'll get there, just late, Who is picking you up? Let's call him and tell him. We called her son and I spoke with him in English. I told him I would stay with his mother till we got on the plane and Would ride next to her -- southwest. She talked to him. Then we called her other sons just for the fun of it. Then we called my dad and he and she spoke for a while in Arabic and Found out of course they had ten shared friends. Then I thought just for the heck of it why not call some Palestinian Poets I know and let them chat with her. This all took up about 2 hours. She was laughing a lot by then. Telling about her life. Answering Questions. She had pulled a sack of homemade mamool cookies -- little powdered Sugar crumbly mounds stuffed with dates and nuts -- out of her bag -And was offering them to all the women at the gate. To my amazement, not a single woman declined one. It was like a Sacrament. The traveler from Argentina, the traveler from California, The lovely woman from Laredo -- we were all covered with the same Powdered sugar. And smiling. There [are] no better cookies. And then the airline broke out the free beverages from huge coolers -Non-alcoholic -- and the two little girls for our flight, one African The Compassion Project Page 25 American, one Mexican American -- ran around serving us all apple juice And lemonade and they were covered with powdered sugar too. And I noticed my new best friend -- by now we were holding hands -Had a potted plant poking out of her bag, some medicinal thing, With green furry leaves. Such an old country traveling tradition. Always Carry a plant. Always stay rooted to somewhere. And I looked around that gate of late and weary ones and thought, This is the world I want to live in. The shared world. Not a single person in this gate -- once the crying of confusion stopped -- has seemed apprehensive about any other person. They took the cookies. I wanted to hug all those other women too. This can still happen anywhere. Not everything is lost. Aphorisms on Compassion If we could read the secret of history of our enemies, we would find in each man’s life a sorrow and a suffering enough to disarm all hostility. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ؏ “To be kind, honest and have positive thoughts; to forgive those who harm us and treat everyone as a friend; to help those who are suffering and never to consider ourselves superior to anyone else: even if this advice seems rather simplistic, make the effort of seeing whether by following it you can find greater happiness.” ؏ “A great deal of our suffering comes from having too many thoughts. And, at the same time, the way we think is not sane. We are only concerned by our immediate satisfaction and forget to measure its long-term advantages and disadvantages, either for ourselves or for others. But such an attitude We cannot live only always goes against us in the end. There is no doubt that by changing for ourselves. A our way of seeing things we could reduce our current difficulties and thousand fibers avoid creating new ones.” connect us with our fellow men; and ؏ among those fibers, as sympathetic threads, “Let us cultivate love and compassion, both of which give true our actions run as meaning to life. This is the religion I preach, more so than Buddhism causes, and they come itself. It is simple. Its temple is the heart. Its teaching is love and back to us as effects. The Compassion Project Page 26 ~Herman Melville compassion. Its moral values are loving and respecting others, whoever they may be. Whether one is a layperson or a monastic, we have no other option if we wish to save the world.” ؏ Attention “It seems to me that self-confidence and the ability to stand one’s ground are essential if we want to succeed in life. I am not talking of stupid self-assurance but of an awareness of our inner potential, a certainty that we can always correct our behaviour, improve ourselves, enrich ourselves, and that things are never hopeless.” Quotes from the Dalai Lama, Daily Advice from the Heart, New York: Barnes and Noble, 2007. ؏ W hen you begin to touch your heart or let your heart be touched, you begin to discover that it's bottomless, that it doesn't have any resolution, that this heart is huge, vast, and limitless. You begin to discover how much warmth and gentleness is there, as well as how much space. ~Pema Chodron About Compassion: We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand fibers connect us with our fellow men; and among those fibers, as sympathetic threads, our actions run as causes, and they come back to us as effects. Submitted by Amie Hoff We must work in the soil, planting healthy seeds to nourish. We must work with the children, planting seeds of love to nurture. We must work with the elders, Harvesting wisdom of experience. We must work together to create a garden of heaven. Every thought a seed every action a display of possibility. We re the working possibilities of tenderness, compassion, truth, and love. The beneficial moments are in every interaction with life, Eternally, This love Will set us free. ~Chaslynn Watts ~Herman Melville Since then I am remembering an old adage, “relationship begins when projection ends.” - John Compassion realizes, above all, that life is too brief to be stuck in any one side of the whole. ~Arnold Mindell The healthy, the strong individual is the one who asks for help when he needs it whether he’s got an abscess on his knee or in his soul. ~Rona Barett The Compassion Project Page 27 “Forgiveness does not change the past but it does enlarge the future.” P-Boese There is a wonderful mythical law of nature that the three things we crave most in life—happiness, freedom, and peace of mind—are always attained by giving them to someone else. Perfection Joan Valles This excerpt from the writing of Joan Chittister caught my attention and I’ve returned to it many times lately. I think it relates to compassion as I am trying to learn about it. Sr. Chittister, a Benedictine nun and former prioress, is a well-known writer and speaker on contemporary spiritual issues and a feminist and activist who carries her words into action. “It is a great burden to be perfect. The fear of failure skulks around the perimeters of hubris with irritating constancy. There is always the possibility that someone will come along who is even more perfect than we are. Unable to accept ourselves as we are, we wear ourselves out with the effort to become unimpeachable. Fortunately, we are spared the problems that come with perfection because none of us is. Not me; not you. It is, unfortunately, the strain of discovering the benefits of imperfection that takes so much time and effort in life. Every stage of life is a matter of trial and error. In each one there is something to be learned the hard way. The tendency is to approach them with naiveté, if not depreciation, and leave them with wisdom … The paradox is that to be human is to be imperfect but it is exactly our imperfection that is our claim to the best of the human condition. We are not a sorry lot. We have one another. We are not expected to be self-sufficient. It is precisely our vulnerability that entitles us to love and guarantees us a hearing from the rest of the human race.” “Compassion is the radicalism of our time.” ~ His Holiness, The Dalai Lama: We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand fibers connect us with our fellow men; and among those fibers, as sympathetic threads, our actions run as causes, and they come back to us as effects. The Compassion Project ~Herman Melville Compassion realizes, above all, that life is too brief to be stuck in any one side of the whole. ~Arnold Mindell General Payton C. March (1864 to 1955): Page 28 There is a wonderful mythical law of nature economically as possible; but this is that the three things we crave most in life— impossible. Only the boldest Utopians happiness, freedom, and peace of mind—are would dream of the economy of kindness. always attained by giving them to Economy of kindness. Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche Kindness and love, the most curative herbs and agents in human intercourse, are such precious finds that one would hope these balsam-like remedies would be used as Compassion has converted more sinners than zeal, eloquence, or learning. Frederick W. Faber No act of compassion, no matter how small, is ever wasted. insignificant things. The farmer who has Aesop mowed down a thousand flowers in his The good deed you do today for a brother meadow in order to feed his cows must be or sister in need will come back to you careful on his way home not to strike the some day for humanity's a circle in deed. head off a single flower by the side of the Robert Alan road in idle amusement, for he thereby infringes on the law of life without being Is there any one maxim which ought to be under the pressure of necessity. acted upon throughout one's whole life? Albert Schweitzer Surely the maxim of loving kindness is such: Do not unto others what you would not Karuna: (Sanskrit). Compassion, a virtue they should do unto you. which is of importance in all schools of Analects Buddhism but which is particularly Shall we make a new rule of life from tonight: always try to be a little kinder than is necessary. Sir James M. Barrie A Guide in Humane Awareness - offers an online course that enables participants the opportunity to see how kindness, cruelty and humaneness impact one’s life. www.humaneguide.com What does Reverence for Life say abut the relations between [humanity] and the animal world? Whenever I injury any kind of life I must be quite certain that it is necessary. I must never go beyond the unavoidable, not even in apparently The Compassion Project emphasized by the Mahyna. These qualities are cultivated especially through the practice of meditation and are directed towards other beings without restriction. In the Mahyna, karua is emphasized as the necessary complement to insight (prajñ) and as an essential ingredient in the perfection of the fully enlightened. In Mahyna sources, insight and compassion are compared to two wings with which one flies to the island of enlightenment. Karuna (Sanskrit). Compassion: Page 29 To tie someone else’s laces, or to teach that person how to tie his/her own, or to tie one’s own in order to make oneself available to help others is karuna. www.acmuller.net/reviews/rev-buddhist _phenomenology-pew.htm Compassionate Listening can cut through barriers of defense and mistrust. Those being listened to and those listening can more clearly hear thoughts, feelings, and positions, change their opinions, and make more informed decisions. Through this process, fear can be reduced, and adversaries will be better equipped to discern how to proceed with effective action. The Compassionate Listening project website: www.comapssionatelistening.org We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand fibers connect us with our fellow men; and among those fibers, as sympathetic threads, our actions run as causes, and they come back to us as effects. Herman Melville The healthy, the strong individual, is the one Let us be kinder to one another. who asks for help when he needs it Aldous Huxley whether he’s got an abscess on his knee or in his soul. Rona I look for someone who will understand my Barrett need without taking me for a beggar. Rainier Maria Rilke Compassion realizes, above all, that life is too brief to be stuck in any one side of the In each of us, there’s a lot of softness, a lot whole. of heart. Touching that soft spot has to be Arnold Mindell the starting place. This is what compassion 4 02 08 is all about. If I am not for myself, who will be for me? Pema Chodron But if I am for myself alone, why am I? ow far you go in life depends on your Hillel being tender with the young, H Compassion is more important than wisdom, and the recognition of this is the beginning of wisdom. Theodore Isaac Rubin If we could read the secret of history of our enemies, we would find in each man’s life a sorrow and a suffering enough to disarm all hostility. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow The Compassion Project compassionate with the aged, sympathetic with the striving and tolerant of the weak and strong. Because someday in life you will have been all of these. George Washington Carver I look forward confidently to the day when all who work for a living will be one with no thought to their separateness as Negroes, Jews, Italians or any other distinctions. This will be the day when we bring into full realization the American dream -- a dream Page 30 yet unfulfilled. A dream of equality of opportunity, of privilege and property widely distributed; a dream of a land where men will not take necessities from the many to give luxuries to the few; a dream of a land where men will not argue that the color of a man's skin determines the content of his character; a dream of a nation where all our gifts and resources are held not for ourselves alone, but as instruments of service for the rest of humanity; the dream of a country where every man will respect the dignity and worth of the human personality. When you begin to touch your heart or let your heart be touched, you begin to discover that it's bottomless, that it doesn't have any resolution, that this heart is huge, vast, and limitless. You begin to discover how much warmth and gentleness is there, as well as how much space. Pema Chodron hen we finally know we are dying, and all other sentient beings are dying with us, we start to have a burning, almost heartbreaking sense of the fragility and preciousness of each moment and each being, and from this can grow a deep, clear, limitless compassion for all beings. Sogyal Rinpoche ...W P eace is not the absence of war; it is a virtue; a state of mind; a disposition for benevolence; confidence; and justice. Spinoza I I would rather feel compassion than know the meaning of it. Thomas Aquinas t is in deep solitude that I find the gentleness with which I can truly love my brothers. The more solitary I am the more affection I have for them…. Solitude and silence teach me to love my brothers for what they are, not for what they say. Thomas Merton G enuine politics -- even politics worthy of the name -- the only politics I am willing to devote myself to -- is simply a matter of serving those around us: serving the community and serving those who will come after us. Its deepest roots are moral because it is a responsibility expressed through action, to and for the whole. Viktor Havel The Compassion Project Page 31 W e who lived in concentration camps can remember the men who walked through the huts comforting others, giving away their last piece of bread. They may have been few in number, but they offer sufficient proof that everything can be taken from a man but one thing: the last of the human freedoms -- to choose one's attitude in any given set of circumstances, to choose one's own way. Viktor Frankl I f we begin to get in touch with whatever we feel with some kind of kindness, our protective shells will melt, and we’ll find that areas of our lives are workable. As we learn to have compassion for ourselves, the circle of compassion for others—what and whom we can work with, and how—becomes wider. Pema Chodron R ecently I was talking with an old man who has been living on the streets for the last four years. Nobody ever looks at him. No one ever talks to him. Maybe somebody gives him a little money, but nobody ever looks in his face and asks him how he’s doing. The feeling that he doesn’t exist for other people, the sense of loneliness and isolation, is intense. He reminded me that the essence of compassionate speech or compassionate action is to be there for people, without pulling back in horror of fear or anger. Pema Chodron Roshi Bernard Glassman is a Zen teacher who runs a project for the homeless in Yonkers, New York. Last time I heard him speak, he said something that struck me; he does it because he feels that moving into the areas of society that he had rejected is the same as working with the parts of himself that he had rejected. Never apologize for showing feeling. When you do so, you apologize for the truth in your heart. Benjamin Disraeli Compassion Three passions have governed my life: The longings for love, the search for knowledge, And unbearable pity for the suffering of [humankind]. Love brings ecstasy and relieves loneliness. In the union of love I have seen In a mystic miniature the prefiguring vision Of the heavens that saints and poets have imagined. With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of [people]. I have wished to know why the stars shine. Love and knowledge led upwards to the heavens, But always pity brought me back to earth; The Compassion Project Page 32 Cries of pain reverberated in my heart Of children in famine, of victims tortured And of old people left helpless. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, And I too suffer. This has been my life; I found it worth living. Bertrand Russell A good heart is better than all the heads in the world. Edward BulwerLytton To care for anyone else enough to make their problems one's own, is ever the beginning of one's real ethical development. H ow far you go in life depends on your being tender with the young, compassionate with the aged, sympathetic with the striving and tolerant of the weak and strong. Because someday in life you will have been all of these. George Washington Carver Compassion is the radicalism of our time. His Holiness, the Dalai Lama Reason guides our attempt to understand The poor quality of our human love is the world about us. Both reason and often dictated by unconscious dynamics, compassion guide our efforts to apply that which are acted out in fear and conflict. knowledge ethically, to understand other Love-as-compassion involves intentionally people, and have ethical relationships with serving and training each other through a other people. well-crafted friendship. Molleen Matsumura John L. Hoff In a society that is becoming increasingly frightened and frighteningly violent, we believe that people need to learn more about compassion. We have given ourselves to learning how to love; how to give it, receive it and give it again. We know in community that people learn compassion from receiving it and seeing compassion in operation. Being compassionate doesn't need to look weak or foolish. And a life of compassion does not really cost an individual more than giving up hard-nosed and self-seeking. The Compassion Project A nother aspect of the curriculum on compassion is to teach empathy, or authentic feeling. This teaching isn't based on the way another person is like you or similar to you, but on developing an unconditioned part of yourself that responds in an unconditioned way to otherswhether they are like you or not, or opposing you, or even threatening you. They still deserve some part of you that we would call compassion. Our nature is love, so if someone is giving us a bad time, it is a time to allow our nature to be expressed as love. In conflict we learn to express forgiveness. In competition our expression should be honesty and good will. This is a place in Page 33 ourselves that loves our enemies and treats other people well even when they're not treating us well. To do otherwise would be to lower the standard of life on Earth. John L. Hoff shells will melt, and we’ll find that areas of our lives are workable. As we learn to have compassion for ourselves, the circle of compassion for others—what and whom we can work with, and how—becomes wider. ~Pema Chrodron If we begin to get in touch with whatever we feel with some kind of kindness, our protective The Compassion Project Page 34 Bibliography 1. The Dalai Lama. The Heart of Compassion. Lotus Press, 1997. 2. The Dalai Lama. Transforming the Mind, Teachings on Generating Compassion. Thorsens, 2000. 3. Dilgo Khyentse. The Heart of Compassion. (37 Verses on Practice). Shambhala Publications, 2007. 4. The Dalai Lama: Mind Science. Wisdom Publications, 1991. 5. The Dalai Lama. Opening the Mind and Generating a Good Heart. Library of Tibetan Works & Archives, 1995. 6. The Dalai Lama. Cultivating a Daily Meditation. Library of Tibetan Works & Archives, 1993. 7. The Dalai Lama. The Dalai Lama at Harvard. Snow Lion Publications, 1988. 8. The Dalai Lama. The World of Tibetan Buddhism. Wisdom Publications, Boston, 1995. 9. The Dalai Lama. Kindness, Clarity and Insight. Snow Lion Publications, 1988. 10. The Dalai Lama. The Path to Enlightenment. Snow Lion Publications, 1995. 11. The Dalai Lama. The Meaning of Life from a Buddhist Perspective. Wisdom Publications, 1992. 12, The Dalai Lama. Four Essential Buddhist Texts. Library of Tibetan Works & Archives, 1993. 13. The Dalai Lama. Speeches, Statements, Articles, Interviews. 1987 to June, 1995. The Department of Information & International Relations, 1995. 14. A.A. Shiromany. The Spirit of Tibet: Universal Heritage. Allied Publishers Limited, 1995. 15. The Dalai Lama. The Bodhgaya Interviews. Snow Lion Publications, 1988. The Compassion Project Page 35 16. The Dalai Lama. The Good Heart: A Buddhist Perspective on the Teachings of Jesus. Wisdom Publications, 1996. 17. The Dalai Lama. An Introduction to Buddhism and Tantric Meditation. Paljor Publications, 1996. 18. The Dalai Lama. Commentary on the Thirty Seven Practices of a Bodhisattva. Library of Tibetan Works and Arc. 19. Atisha and Buddhism in Tibet, compiled and translated by Doboom Tulku and Glenn H. Mullin. New Delhi: Tibet House, 1983. 20. Commentary on the Thirty-Seven Practices of a Bodhisattva, by H. H. the fourteenth Dalai Lama. Dharamsala: LTWA, 1996. 21. Mind Training: The Great Collection, various authors. Translated by Thupten Jinpa, Library of Tibetan Classics. Somerville, Mass.: Wisdom Publications, 2005. 22. Songs of Spiritual Change, by the seventh Dalai Lama. Translated by Glenn H. Mullin. Ithaca, N .Y.: Snow Lion, 1983. 23. Sutra of the Wise and the Foolish, Mdo mdzangs blun, or The Ocean of Narratives. Translated from the Mongolian by Stanley Frye. Dharamsala: LTWA, 1981. 24. Thirty-seven Practices of All Buddhas' Sons. Bilingual Tibetan and English pocket book. Dharamsala: LTWA, 2001. 25. The Thirty-Seven Practices of Bodhisattvas: An Oral Teaching by Geshe Sonam Rinchen. Translated by Ruth Sonam. Ithaca, N.Y.: Snow Lion, 1997. 26. Transforming Adversity into Joy and Courage: An Explanation of the Thirty-Seven Practices of Bodhisattvas, by Geshe Jampa Tegchok. Edited by Thubten Chodron. Ithaca, N .Y.: Snow Lion, 2005. 27. Uniting Wisdom and Compassion: Illuminating the Thirty-Seven Practices of a Bodhisattva, by Chokyi Drag pa. Somerville, Mass.: Wisdom, 2004. 28. The Wheel of Sharp Weapons, by Dharmarakshita. Translated by G. Ngawang Dargye et al. Dharamsala: LTWA, 1976. Revised edition, 1981. (Tibetan text: The pa chen po'i blo sbyong mtshon cha'i khor 10, in gDams ngag mdzod, vol. 4, pp. 47-60; see Other Reference Works. ) 29. The Words of My Perfect Teacher, by Patrol Rinpoche. Translated by the Padmakara Translation Group. Boston: Shambhala, 1998. The Compassion Project Page 36 Western Resources 1. Daniel Goleman. Emotional Intelligence. Bantam Books, 1995. 2. Daniel Goleman. Primal Leadership. Bantam Books, 2000. 3. Daniel Goleman. Social Intelligence: The New Science of Human Relationships. Bantam Books, 2006. 4. Robert Kegan. The Evolving Self. Harvard University press, 1982. See chapter 9, “Natural Therapy.” 5. Literature on Non-violent communication (Many persons have written about NVC. We have chosen our favorite books.) 6. Marshall B. Rosenberg. Non Violent Communication: A Language of Life (2nd Ed). Puddle Dancer Press, 2003 7. Lucy Leu. Non Violent Communication Companion Workbook. Puddle Dancer Press, 2003. 8. David Marshak. The Common Vision: Parenting and Educating for Wholeness. Peter Lang publishers, 1997. (Note: This book represents the anthroposophical viewpoint of Rudolf Steiner and is used widely in Waldorf Schools.) The Compassion Project Page 37