English Language Arts A30 Module 4 Assignment 13 English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 Assignment Thirteen A. Responding to Literature “In Flanders Fields” (1) 1. The poem “In Flanders Fields” was written in the year _______. (1) 2. The specific event that prompted the writing of this poem was (3) 3. Explain in one or two sentences whether you feel “In Flanders Fields” is an anti-war or a pro-war poem. Provide one reason for your answer. (1) 4. In one or two sentences tell what you believe the “larks” represent in the poem. English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 (2) 5. In one or two sentences explain what the third and second last lines in the poem mean. “Parody of ‘In Flanders Fields’” (2) 6. In one or two sentences state whether you feel this poem was meant to provoke laughter or to ridicule the government. Give one reason for your answer. (1) 7. In one or two sentences tell what you believe the “sparrows” represent in the poem. English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 “On Veterans” (10) Multiple choice: Select the best answer for each of the following and place a check () beside it. 8. The phrase “winds of freedom swept these beaches” is an example of ****. ___ a. onomatopoeia ___ b. personification ___ c. metaphor ___ d. allusion 9. In this speech the term “oppression” means ****. ___ a. operative ___ b. tolerance ___ c. injustice ___ d. competition 10. One distinguishing element of style present in the speech is the author’s use of ****. ___ a. dialect ___ b. short sentences ___ c. colloquial language ___ d. long complex sentences 11. Jean Chrétien’s attitude toward the people he is addressing with his speech is one of ****. ___ a. ambivalence ___ b. scorn ___ c. ridicule ___ d. respect 12. On their graves you will find names like McMillan and Nillson and Comier and Freedman. Names like Cherulli and Bergeron and Osborne. Names like Silverberg and Topolnitski. Names like Sigurdson and May and Chartrand and Stinson. In the above passage the author has used **** as a literary device. ___ a. irony ___ b. parallel structure ___ c. local colour ___ d. dialect English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 13. “A Europe under the yoke of evil” is an example of ****. ___ a. allusion ___ b. personification ___ c. simile ___ d. metaphor 14. On the first day of the battle of Normandy **** men died. ___ a. 935 ___ b. 539 ___ c. 359 ___ d. 953 15. This speech was delivered on Juno Beach in Normanday in ****. ___ a. 1944 ___ b. 1985 ___ c. 1994 ___ d. 1967 16. The author states the one thing that the soldiers who fought in the battle of Normandy had in common was that they were all ****. ___ a. of the same religion ___ b. from one part of Canada ___ c. part of a young nation ___ d. born in Canada 17. The dominant mood of this speech is one of ****. ___ a. anger ___ b. optimism ___ c. frustration ___ d. humour English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 B. Canadian War Brides – The story of Ann Johnston To contrast means to identify dissimilarities or differences among two or more people, places, or things. Write one paragraph contrasting your teenage years with those of Ann Johnston Find four points of contrast between your adolescence and that of Ann Johnston . Use evidence from Johnston’s story to support the points you make in your paragraph. (5) Step One - Pre-writing In writing your paragraph, use the following steps. a. Write a purpose statement indicating your intent to the reader. My purpose is to _________________________________________ so that my reader will_____________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________. English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 Step Two - Writing the First Draft a. In the space provided on the next two pages write your first draft using the information you gathered in the chart on the previous page. Focus on content and clarity of ideas. Spelling and mechanics are not important in the first draft. b. Double-space your first draft so that you have space to make corrections and revisions. Using Quotations in a Paragraph When using direct quotations to defend a point you make in an paragraph, use quotation marks (“ ”) to show that you are quoting. Be sure to use lead-ins for your quotations. Every direct quotation should be accompanied by a lead-in phrase or clause, which at least identifies by name the person who is about to speak. Sometimes a follow up after the quotation is needed to connect to the idea or point you are supporting. Here are some typical identifying and orientating lead-ins: Josh Freed, in “All Quiet on the Northern Front,” tells his readers, “put a Yankee and a Canuck at a hotel fire, and they describe different events.” “A lobster fisherman, a picnic, a chest of hope,” are just some of the aspects Duke Redbird says are part of being a Canadian. In his poem “Citizenship,” Joel Pereira writes, “I’m frightened yet proud,” indicating his inner conflict. Take careful note of the punctuation and capitalization. For further help with quotation marks and their use, see the “Punctuation” section of your English Language Arts Ready Reference. English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 (5) Step Three - Revising the First Draft If possible, it is a good idea to leave your first draft alone for awhile after writing it. After a few hours, or even better, a day or two, you can come back to it with fresh eyes and the revision process will seem less onerous. To make revisions on your first draft, use a different coloured pen than the one you used to write your first draft. This will make it easier for you to see what you want to change. Listed below is a self-assessment checklist to help you edit and proofread your first draft. The evaluation of your paragraph by your teacher will be based on the criteria listed in the self-assessment guide. Content and organization Does my introductory sentence grab my reader’s attention and reveal the subject of the paragraph? Does the body of my paragraph contain four points of contrast arranged in a logical order? Is there sufficient and appropriate evidence to support each point of contrast? Does my conclusion wrap up the points made in the body and close your paragraph gracefully? Does my paragraph have an interesting and suitable title? Syntax, spelling, mechanics, and presentation Are my sentences clear and complete and have I used transitional devices to make my paragraph coherent? Are my words spelled correctly and my sentences punctuated appropriately? Is my diction appropriate to the subject matter of my paragraph? Is the verb tense consistent throughout the paragraph? Is the overall appearance of my paragraph pleasing? Teacher’s comments English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 (10) Step Four – Final Presentation English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 C. Responding to the Novel General Information Complete each of the following statements. (1) 1. a. The title of the novel I chose to read is ________________. b. The author of this novel is __________________________. a. The year this novel was published is _____________________. (1) 2. To tell the story, the narrator uses___________________________ point of view. (1) 3. The protagonist of the novel is _____________________________. (1) 4. The names of two characters in the novel who are important to the protagonist are__________________________________ and ________________________. Theme and Style Theme is the idea, general truth, or commentary on life or people brought out through a literary work. Sometimes a theme is stated explicitly. Most times, it is implicit and readers have to figure it out for themselves. “The wind struck from all sides, blustering and furious. It was as if the storm had discovered her, as if all its forces were concentrated upon her extinction. Suddenly with a comprehension so clear and terrifying that it struck all thoughts of the stable from her mind, she realized in such a storm her puniness.” “The Painted Door” by Sinclair Ross Often, a quotation, like the one above, captures a story’s theme or, at least, one of them. A novel, as well as short stories, and plays, may have more than one theme. As well as telling us something about the theme of a story, the quotation can indicate something about the author’s writing style. English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 You will, no doubt, remember the film viewed in Lesson Ten which is based on this short story. The theme captured in the quotation from "The Painted Door" is that human isolation and loneliness can cause people to act in an irrational manner. The quotation also reveals that Sinclair Ross’ style is rather elegant. His sentences tend to be long and complex. (1) a. Choose one quotation from the novel you read that you feel captures a theme from the novel. (2) b. In sentence form tell why you feel this quotation illustrates this theme. (2) c. In sentence form tell what this quotation reveals about the writing style of the author. English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 (5) C. Creative Writing Over the past few weeks, as you have read your novel, you have become familiar with the characters. Imagine that you are one of the characters from the novel who must take a trip alone on a train, bus, or airplane. You, as the character, like to read when travelling alone on any one of these modes of transportation. For this trip you, as the character, have chosen one book to take along to read. In a short paragraph explain why you, as the character, have chosen this book. Your paragraph needs to include the following information. The title and the author's name of the book chosen by your character. Your character's mode of transportation. Your character's destination. Your character's reason for choosing the book he or she has selected to read. Use first-person point of view to write this paragraph. I am _______________________________________ from the novel _______________________________________________________ (title) English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 (25) D. Writing the Literary Essay A formal literary essay discusses a specific idea, theme, or issue presented by a specific literary work or groups of works. On the final examination, which you will write after finishing this course, you will be asked to write a formal literary essay. You will be given a general statement and be asked to support or refute it using examples from literary works you have studied in the course. You will find the process you use to write the literary essay in Exercise D in this assignment a useful model to follow when writing the literary essay on the final examination. After you have chosen your topic, read through the "writer's workshop" that follows to help you in writing your literary essay. Your Task Use your own paper to write, type, or word-process this essay. Be sure to attach it to the assignment upon submission. Referring to the novel you have read for this lesson, write a formal literary essay (a minimum of five paragraphs) which responds to one of the following statements. A character that appears over and over again in Canadian literature is the landscape. Explain the many sides of this character as seen from your reading of Canadian literature. OR Love and death, both separately and combined, are primarily human experiences. Not surprisingly, they are also among the most common subjects of literature. Support or refute this statement. OR Relationships are often a focus of Canadian literature. Compare and contrast at least three relationships in the Canadian literature that you have studied. OR Contemporary novels often project a vision of lonely, abandoned human beings. Support or refute this statement. OR People are free to make choices. Support or refute this statement. English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 Writer’s Workshop Read the statement that you have chosen very carefully. Be sure that you understand the topic. If you are unsure about the topic, contact your Technology Supported Learning teacher to discuss it. Consider your purpose and audience. Use a pre-writing technique. You have used several throughout this course. Choose the one you find to be the most effective. After the pre-writing stage, formulate your thesis and begin to draft your essay. In formulating your thesis, it often works to use the key words from whatever statement you have chosen to support or refute. For example: Circumstances in the lives of the characters in Sharon Butala’s novel, Luna, did not allow them free choice in their lives. This thesis refutes one of the given statements. Your essay will have three main parts – an introduction, a body of supporting paragraphs, and a conclusion – but you may draft these parts in whatever order you wish. You may wish to start with the body of your essay. You may then find it easier to draft an effective introduction and conclusion. Introduction In your introductory paragraph give the key background information: title, author, and genre. Note that in the example thesis statement above, the key background information has been included. Clearly state your thesis. In the above example the thesis is “circumstances in the lives of the characters did not allow them free choice in their lives.” Your introductory paragraph should also make mention of the three points to be developed to prove the thesis. English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 A thesis statement must be a sentence presenting a particular view, not merely a topic. TOPIC One day of canoeing in northern Saskatchewan THESIS STATEMENT One day of canoeing in northern Saskatchewan made Jonathon a confirmed canoeist. Quitting smoking Amanda’s decision to quit smoking was the best decision she ever made. Poachers in northern Saskatchewan New laws are needed to protect northern Saskatchewan from poachers. A thesis statement must be a statement that you can explain or defend. It must not be simply a fact that is obvious and that no one would deny. FACT Many accidents involve drunken drivers. THESIS Tougher laws should be passed concerning drinking and driving. Jobs are scarce. A good interview can land a job. Josie’s doctor told her to lose weight. Josie is following an effective nutritional plan to take off weight. Body The body of your essay must consist of at least three paragraphs that support your thesis. In each of these paragraphs you will use one example supported by evidence from the novel, to convince your reader(s) of the stance you have taken in your thesis statement. In your introductory paragraph you have mentioned the three points you will develop. Deal with each point in separate paragraphs. For example, deal with point one in your first paragraph. Use relevant and specific examples and evidence from the novel to back up the points you make. This evidence may be in the form of a paraphrase English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 or a direct quotation. Direct quotations should be used judiciously. Use brief quotations, selecting only the sentences or phrases that best illustrate the points you make. When quotations are used, they should be introduced smoothly into the paragraph. Always use a lead-in for direct quotations. You may also need to further explain how the quotation supports the point you are making. The body of your essay must not be a plot summary. The body of your essay is to support your thesis, not to retell the story in the novel. Conclusion An effective writer does not leave the reader hanging. A conclusion brings closure to a piece of writing. A literary essay concludes with a comment that shows the reader the soundness of the thesis statement. One of the ways to do this is to briefly summarize the points you made in the body of your essay and restate your thesis. The one thing you do not do in a concluding paragraph is introduce new information. Bringing up new information in the conclusion confuses your reader(s). Just as an introduction should not promise to discuss something that you do not deliver, so a conclusion should not allude to material not included in the body of the essay. If the material is important to the topic, it belongs in the body of the essay where it can be adequately developed; otherwise, it should be left out. Title Provide an appropriate title for your essay. Revision Process See Assignment Twelve for revision tips. Presentation of Literary Essay Your essay requires a title page that is correctly formatted. If you need help, see Lesson Twelve. Paraphrased evidence and direct quotations need to be given appropriate documentation. If you need help, see Assignment Twelve. Your essay requires a bibliography in the correct format. If you need help, see Assignment Twelve. English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 Evaluation Your essay will be marked according to the Analytic Scoring rubric given below. Your teacher will comment beneath the rubric which best describes the different aspects of your essay. As you look over the rubric, note that the total number of marks allotted to your essay is 25. These 25 marks are, however, allotted to specific aspects of the essay. 10 marks are allotted to content: quality and development of ideas. Your teacher will be checking to see: whether or not you have a grasp of the subject matter; how well you communicate and integrate ideas, and how well you include details to support, develop and/or illustrate ideas. 5 marks are allotted to organization. Your teacher will be checking to see if your writing: exhibits evidence of planning; has an introduction; has and maintains a focus; has appropriate arrangement of ideas and has a conclusion. 5 marks are allotted to style. Your teacher will be checking to see if you have made choices that contribute to the use of discernible voice and if you have made use of diction and sentence structures to create an interesting essay. 5 marks are allotted to mechanics. Your teacher will be checking sentence structure, grammar, spelling, punctuation, and capitalization. English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 Analytic Writing Rubric A writing rubric is a scoring tool that lists criteria that will be used to evaluate your writing. The rubric will help you identify and clarify expectation. The analytic rubric below is the same one that will be used on the final examination to evaluate the literary essay you will write for it. Quality and Development of Ideas (10/25) (9-10) Ideas are insightful and well considered. This writing has a strong central focus and exhibits unique comprehension and insight that is supported by carefully chosen evidence. Sophisticated reasoning and literary appreciation are evident. (7-8) Ideas are thoughtful and clear. This writing has a clear and recognizable focus and exhibits a comprehensive and intimate knowledge of the subject matter. Literary interpretation is more logical/sensible than insightful. (5-6) Ideas are straightforward and clear. This writing has a recognizable focus and exhibits adequate development of content, although interpretation is more commonplace and predictable. (3-4) Ideas are limited and overgeneralized but discernible. This writing has an inconsistent or wandering focus and, although it exhibits some development of topic, ideas are often superficial and supporting evidence is vague or weak. (1-2) Ideas are elementary and may not be clear. This writing lacks focus and coherence and shows little or no development of topic. What is there is generalized and unsupported, so that there is little evidence of understanding. Marks Teacher’s comments English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 Organization (5/25) (5) The writing exhibits evidence of careful and considered planning. The introduction clearly states the direction the essay will take and invites further reading. Ideas are clearly and coherently developed and show evidence of critical thinking. The conclusion logically and thoughtfully completes the essay. (4) The writing exhibits evidence of clear planning. The introduction provides direction for the reader and the ideas generally focus and sustain the topic. Ideas are developed clearly and the conclusion effectively completes the essay. (3) The writing exhibits evidence of some planning but would benefit from additional planning. The introduction provides some direction for the reader and the ideas are usually focussed but show little imagination. Ideas are clear but may lack coherence. The conclusion offers little insight. (2) The writing exhibits some evidence of order but little planning is evident. The introduction is weak and relates only marginally to the body of the essay. There is no focus and the ideas are not clearly developed. The conclusion provides no real purpose. (1) Evidence of planning before or during the writing phase is not apparent. The introduction, if there is one, does not contribute to a discernible controlling idea. Development of the topic is meagre or superficial. The conclusion, where present, is unclear or unrelated to the development provided. Marks Teacher’s comments English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 Style (5/25) (5) The writer's voice and tone consistently sustain the reader's interest. The writer has chosen appropriate details and established a definite point of view that enhances the writing. Diction is clear, vivid, and precise. Syntax is varied, effective, and polished. (4) The writer's voice and tone maintain the reader's interest. The writer has established a point of view and sense of audience, and shows awareness of language and structure. Diction is effective. Syntax is generally effective. (3) The writer's voice and tone establish, but may not maintain, the reader's interest. The writer's point of view is clear and consistent and shows a basic understanding. Diction is adequate but somewhat generalized. Syntax is straightforward. (2) The writing exhibits superficial and/or minimal awareness of the reader. The writer's point of view is unclear and the choice of diction is imprecise and/or inappropriate. Control of syntax is limited and results in lack of clarity. (1) Awareness of the reader is not apparent. The writer's point of view may shift in a confusing way. Diction is inappropriate and unclear. Syntax is confusing and results in unclear writing. Marks Teacher’s comments English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 Mechanics (5/25) (5) Sentences are correct. Any mechanical errors are the result of taking a risk with more complex or original aspects of writing. The writing demonstrates a strong command of the conventions of language. (4) Sentences are substantially correct with errors only in attempts at more complicated constructions. The few mechanical errors do not impede communication. The writing demonstrates a solid control of the conventions of language. (3) Common and simple constructions and patterns are correct. Errors in more complex or unusual constructions do not unduly impede understanding. Information is clear despite a faltering in mechanics. The writing demonstrates a general control of the conventions of language. (2) Sentences having uncomplicated structures are usually clear, but attempts at more difficult structures result in awkwardness and/or obscured communication. The writing demonstrates a limited and/or inconsistent grasp of the conventions of language. (1) The writing exhibits a lack of knowledge in the use of sentence structure, usage, grammar, and mechanics. The profusion of structural and mechanical errors makes communication very difficult. The writing demonstrates only an elementary grasp of the conventions of language. Marks Teacher’s comments English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 (10) E. Building Vocabulary Quite a number of words in English are often confused, one being used when the other should be. For example, many people have difficulty differentiating between effect and affect. Effect, as a verb, means to accomplish or make happen; as a noun, it means result. Affect is a verb meaning to influence, or to pretend to have or feel. For example: The effect of the earthquake was so strong that the disaster plan affected many businesses in the community. Despite the bad snowstorm, the ski patrol effected the rescue of the stranded skier. To try to disguise herself, the spy affected a limp. The following words are often misused, one in place of another. accept/except borrow/lend choose/chose disinterested/uninterested fewer/less quiet/quite weather/whether loose/lose among/between their/there/they’re discover/invent ensure/insure incredible/incredulous wear/where raise/ rise Choose the correct word from the above lists to fit into the blanks in the sentences below. The words are not used as pairs in the sentences nor will you necessarily use all the words in the above lists. Some of the words you may use more than once. Should you need help with the meaning of any of the words see the “Commonly Confused Words” section of your English Language Arts Ready Reference and a dictionary. The first sentence has been done as an example for you. 1. We find it incredible that our best player has scored fewer goals this year than last year. 2. We were_______________ when we realized that our rent would _______________ by $100.00 per month. English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13 3. The young woman had some _______________ change, so she decided to divide it equally _______________ the two children. 4. When we were nearly _______________, our canoe capsized in a storm; as a result we had nothing dry to _______________ so we were _______________ a sight. 5. I expect to _______________ some cash from the sale of my car very soon, but until I do, may I _______________ some money from you? 6. Did you _______________ that type of cheese because it is your favourite? 7. Many people _______________ their homes because they could _______________ everything if they had a major fire. 8. Because of the storm we didn’t know _______________ or not we were going in the right direction. 9. Although Chandra was _______________ in exploration, she did _______________ a new path through the forest. 10. We may have to _______________ the fact that there will be _______________ work for the poorly educated in our country. 11. I would be glad to _______________ you $100.00, _______________ that I need it to pay my bills. 12. Be cautious: no _______________ than three agents have been captured attempting to break into our enemy’s stronghold. English Language Arts A30 Assignment 13