MARKING CRITERIA Why did William, Duke of Normandy win the Battle of Hastings? Knowledge & Understanding Causes & Consequences Organisation & Communication You can recall simple facts about either the Battle of Hastings, Why William of Normandy won or the events of 1066. Some indication of possible causes of William’s success may be given, although these will not be well described. Simple sentences are used to describe knowledge of the events of the period. The essay shows some knowledge of key events, through its descriptive style. You can recall correctly the events of 1066 and the vents of the Battle of Hastings. There is a description of one or two causes to explain William’s success at the battle, although these may not be well-explained. Short paragraphs are used to explain key points understood in the period. The essay shows knowledge of relevant events in the lead up to the battle. You are including names, dates and place names. There is an explanation of several of the possible causes of William’s success, with some indication of the consequences of these. Writing begins to show some structure, with an introduction and some sense of a concluding paragraph. Secure You show a detailed knowledge of 1066. You can discuss the Battle of Stamford Bridge and link it to the Battle of Hastings. You have a clear knowledge of the people involved. There is explanation of many of the events which affected the outcome of the battle; this may include reflection on Harold’s possible advantages. Draws links between cause & effect. Writing is organised in an essay style, with a relevant introduction & conclusion, and clear paragraphs covering each point. Mastering The essay effectively uses knowledge of the events in 1066 to describe and explain the events at the battle. Links are made to explain the effect events had on the outcome. The essay examines the key causes and consequences of events leading up to the battle, and evaluate which are the most important factors. Independently structured essay in an appropriate style conveys and understanding of the detail of the events in the period. Foundation Emerging Developing