Veggie Ventures Done by: Eunice, Kiran, Introduction | The Task | | Evaluation | Conclusion Melissa & Weiling Resources | The Process Introduction You are members of the International Vegetables Society (I.V.S.). Your assignment is to investigate if I.V.S. should set up a company, Veggie Ventures, to produce fresh vegetables in Singapore. Since Singaporeans are getting more health conscious, I.V.S. must consider the health benefits of the vegetables you grow. You have to bear in mind that Singapore is a small country with a high population density. So, your vegetable farm has to function within the constraints of a small compound, and be able to produce high yield. As Singapore is a modern society, this will apply to the farming methods you use. You should look for a method that will supply the required vegetables in the shortest time. To start you off, I.V.S. has been kind to offer a suggestion that you look into “Hydroponics” as a possible method of cultivation. You will work as a team and obtain information to help you decide whether hydroponics is indeed the best farming method for the company. The Task The task ahead of you is to do some research in order to report to the executive committee members in I.V.S. about Hydroponics and whether the company should adopt the method. Of course, you must support your recommendations with good arguments. Hence, you and your team members will have to do the necessary research, experiment with hydroponics and interview people to find out as much as you can about Hydroponics. The process of doing the task can be divided into 7 phases. Each of you should play a different role. Phase 1: Research on Hydroponics method of growing vegetables. Phase 2: Visit a Hydroponics farm. Phase 3: Carry out an experiment growing vegetables with Hydroponics. Phase 4: Keeping a log or diary. Phase 5: Making a decision. Phase 6: Prepare a powerpoint presentation. Phase 7: Oral presentation. Internet Resources Examples of some vegetables that are grown indoor using Hydroponics Here are some websites you should visit for information on Hydroponics. However, you do not have to use all the information. You must choose selectively. Advantages and Disadvantages of Hydroponics: http://home.att.net/~mwhydroponics/introduction.html Hydroponics: What is hydroponics, terms used in Hydroponics and its usefulness http://www.simplyhydro.com/whatis.htm How to cultivate with Hydroponics: http://www.k12.hi.us/~ckuroda/hydroponics.html Hydroponics as a hobby: http://www.ag.uiuc.edu/~vista/html_pubs/hydro/hydrotoc.html Growing vegetables using Hydroponics in Singapore: http://www.np.edu.sg/~dept-bio/sssc/hydro_h.html The History of Hydroponics: http://www.thelettucefarm.com/history.htm The Process Phase 1: Research on Hydroponics method of growing vegetables (You should spend about 2weeks on this) Work as a team. Here are some questions to help you in your research: (1) What vegetables are suited to Hydroponics? (2) What chemicals used in Hydroponics? Why are chemicals used? (3) What conditions are needed for Hydroponics? (4) How long does it take to grow a vegetable from a seed? (5) How successful is Hydroponics cultivation in Singapore? (6) Do people buy hydroponic vegetables, or do they prefer soil-grown vegetables? You may also refer to books for more information about Hydroponics. To answer question 6, you have to conduct a survey with the people around you, e.g. housewives, students, children, working adults. A sample of 10-20 persons per team will be ideal. You should prepare questions to ask e.g. Do you buy hydroponic vegetables? Why? Why not? After that, present your data in a graph or table. Return to The Task Phase 2: Visit a Hydroponics farm (This trip will be arranged by the teacher) When you visit a Hydroponics farm in Singapore, find out by observing and asking questions. Here are some things you might want to take note of: (1) What types of vegetables are grown in the farm? (2) What chemicals are used? Why are chemicals used? (3) What are the phases in growing the vegetables? What special attention is needed? (4) What are some of the difficulties that hydroponics farmers face? (5) How much do hydroponic vegetables cost? Return to The Task Phase 3: Carry out an experiment growing vegetables with Hydroponics (This may take 3 – 4 weeks) Now that you have read about Hydroponics and visited a farm, try to grow your own Hydroponics vegetables. (1) Each group will be given a packet of seeds and portions of the chemical needed for use in your experiment. Your Hydroponics experiment must be conducted in a styrofoam container, which will also be provided for you. (2) One day will be chosen for the class to set up your experiment in the school lab. During the experiment, you must carefully follow instructions on the factors involved in the growing process e.g. water level, chemical proportions, height of plant etc. You may write all these information in your log. (3) Once the experiment is set up, place the containers in the school eco-garden, to ensure there is enough sunlight for the vegetables to grow. You should visit the eco-garden daily to check the growth of your vegetables. You must record in your checklist, the water level, height of plant, presence of sunlight, number of failures etc. (4) If your vegetables succeed, present them to the Executive Committee of I.V.S. Return to The Task Phase 4: Keeping a log or diary During the experiment, keep a record of the growth of your vegetables. If your experiment succeeded, why? If not, Why? Add your comments on the difficulties you faced in doing the experiment, e.g., the hardest part about growing the vegetables. You do not have to write more than a page (A4 size writing paper). Phase 5: Making a decision Each team must now decide whether you will recommend that the company should use Hydroponics to grow vegetables. You should use your research, observations and experiment to decide. Return to The Task Phase 6:Prepare a powerpoint presentation (Spend about 2 weeks on this) Work as a group to prepare a powerpoint presentation for the Executive Committee Members of I.V.S. You presentation should include: (1) A brief description of Hydroponics cultivation, its benefits and problems. (2) A report on your experiment in growing the vegetable. (3) Your arguments why your company should / should not use Hydroponics. The presentation should not take more than 10 minutes. You are allowed to use pictures, charts, posters or graphs to enhance your powerpoint presentation. Return to The Task Phase 7: Make an oral presentation to Executive Committee of I.V.S. (1 week) This is the last phase in your project. Each group will have 10 minutes to present your report orally. When you present your report, you must try to be persuasive and convincing. Every team member should be involved in the presentation. After the presentation, submit a folder containing: (1) Your research notes and notes from the farm visit. (2) The log of the development of your vegetable. (3) Each team member’s individual diary. (4) Your powerpoint presentation. Return to The Task Roles In this assignment, each one of you will be assigned a specific role with its own unique. They are: Researcher You are the person-in-charge when your team engages in the research process. The research process includes Phases 1 and 2. You are responsible for assigning tasks to each member in your team, including yourself, and making sure that everyone carries out their tasks in the best effort that they can. At the end of the research process, you have to make sure that everyone in your team has a chance to go through all the information being gathered. A good way of doing this is to call for a meeting where all members are present and everyone will take turns to share what they have found. You will put together everything that your team has found and pass it to the Administrative Executive for filing. Administrative Executive Your responsibility runs throughout the whole assignment. You are the person who arranges meetings among your team members and make notes on decisions made during your meetings. You have to make sure that all documents are in neat handwriting that allows for easy reading. At the end of the assignment, you will make sure that all components needed in the final folder to be submitted to the Executive Committee Members of I.V.S. is complete and in neat, legible handwriting. Agricultural Executive You are the expert when it comes to the actual Hydroponics process. You have to make sure that the experiment is performed correctly according to the research that you and your team members have done. You work in a systematic manner and assign a responsibility to every member in your team in the experiment. You will come up with a schedule for your routine checks on the development of your vegetable, and make sure that everyone follows it diligently. You will make sure that all reports of the development of the vegetables are being done correctly and accurately. You will put together all the reports, arranging them according to date and give it to the Administrative Executive for filing. Marketing Executive You will get the team to come up with a stand in the most harmonious manner. You will make sure that you and your team can present your work in the most convincing and attractive manner. You have to assign responsibilities to your team members in the process of preparing the presentation and during the presentation itself. You have to make sure that all components necessary in the presentation are being covered. If necessary, you have to get your team to design charts or graphs to aid your presentation. If time allows, you might want to conduct a rehearsal of the presentation for your team members so that everyone can check their presentational skills according to the criteria stated in the presentation rubrics stated below. Evaluation Individual assessment (based on oral and written work) Below Average Average Very Good 1) Shows understanding of his role and position Little description of Shows his involvement understanding of during the quest his role by describing his task Shows clear understanding of his role by giving clear descriptions of what he did to help in the project 2) Able to describe difficulties faced and give alternative solutions Insufficient description of the difficulties faced and no elaboration Able to describe difficulties faced and has attempted to elaborate Have described difficulties and have given action and solution to counteract the difficulties. Good elaboration Attempted to describe weakness and strengths, however needs more elaboration Excellent description of weaknesses and strengths 3) Able to reflect Lack of description how individually of weaknesses and strengths he can fulfil his role and reflect on his strengths and weaknesses Group Assessment Below Average Average Very Good 1) Time Utilisation The group needed continual reminder to get on with work The group was usually on task but needed an occasional reminder to get back to work The group was always on task and did not need reminder to get back to work 2) Participation in project Team effort was not visible. Group demonstrated some knowledge of their roles Team effort was visible, knowledge of their roles was visible Team effort visible. Organised presentation and clear demonstration of their roles 3) Accuracy of information in their project There was no resource reference. Group information was lacking in content and was not factually correct There was resource reference. Group information was mostly factually correct There was resource reference, information is sufficient in content and is factually correct 4) Clarity of presentation The group work is disorganised. The group is not clear in explaining concepts during presentation. Presentation of ideas is fragmented. The group work is well planned. There is only slight confusion and misinterpretation of information The group work is very organised and clearly explained. There is group dynamism where information is presented Conclusion So, is Hydroponics a good method of cultivation for Singapore? Can farmers earn enough incomes and profits? We hope that you eat your veggies and understand how they were grown.