1 World Philosophy Course Number(s): 4307G1021 Open to: 9, 10 Credit: 1 Content: This course will introduce, compare, and contrast a basic overview of American, European, and Eastern ways of thinking from both contemporary and historical contexts. It will include tenets in ethics as they are derived, perceived, and practiced in different situations and locations. 2 Critical Content/Concept Web Unit Topic: Metaphysics Conceptual Lens: Finding Meaning Grade: 9th – 12th Unit Overview Characteristics of humanity are considered as students analyze factors that give meaning to life. Identity Human Nature Unit Topic: Suggested Time Frame: 6 weeks Thought Metaphysics God Purpose Happiness Good Life 3 Grade: 9th – 12th Subject: World Philosophy Unit: Metaphysics Lens: Finding Meaning Enduring Understandings 1. The concepts of good, evil, conscience, soul, dualism, the mind, responsibility, and choice shape human nature. 2. Personal identity is a reflection of perception, change, continuity, physicality, thought, memory, and experiences. 3. Logic, faith, criticism, and experience define humanity’s understanding of God. 4. The crafting of a good life considers happiness, pleasure, duty, desires, selfishness, fate, freedom, and choice. 5. Finding purpose may rely on artifacts, function, planning, intrinsic value, and virtue. Guiding Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. What is a person? What is human nature? What is personal identity? Is thought requisite to personhood? What is a meaningful life? What is the history of humanity’s belief in God? What is a good life? What is a purposeful life? 4 Grade: 9th – 12th Subject: World Philosophy Unit: Metaphysics Lens: Finding Meaning Students will know… 1. The ideas of Camus, Descartes, Hegel, Heraclitus, Hobbes, Hume, Locke, Plato, Reid, Russell, Ryle, Sartre, Thomson, Tooley, and Turing related to human nature. 2. How Aquinas, Aristotle, Augustine, Bentham, Confucius, Daly, de Beauvoir, Hume, Kant, Kierkegaard, Marx, Mohammed, Nietzsche, Paley, Pascal, Sartre, the Upanishads, and Voltaire defined a meaningful life. Students will be able to… 1. Use literature to enrich meaning. 2. Evaluate the merit of source materials. 3. Employ a variety of sources to extend understanding. 4. Associate and critically examine related source information and topics. 5. Use charts, graphs, illustrations, notes, outlines, and summaries to analyze, interpret, and organize ideas, opinions, readings, and discussions. 6. Make deductions and inferences based on an analysis of source materials. 7. Analyze multiple interpretations of concepts. 8. Categorize information based on criteria. 9. Identify cause and effect relationships. 10. Utilize problem solving strategies. 11. Offer opinions of beliefs, convictions, and feelings. 12. Enumerate relationships between categories of information. 13. Participate in cooperative learning groups. 14. Secure factual information relevant to decision making. 5 Critical Content/Concept Web Unit Topic: Ethics, Sociopolitical Theory Conceptual Lens: Grade: Good, Evil, Justice 9th – 12th Unit Overview Origin of Good and Evil Good Justice and morality are studied as students analyze goodness, social and political policy, and rights. Suggested Time Frame: 6 weeks Unit Topic: Ethics, Sociopolitical Theory Society Choice Rights Justice 6 Grade: 9th – 12th Subject: World Philosophy Unit: Ethics, Sociopolitical Theory Lens: Good, Evil, Justice Enduring Understandings 1. Ideas associated with change, conscience, evil, goodness, instinct, obligation, and right and wrong determine morality. 2. Motivations for being good are a result of beliefs about duty, ecocentrism, equality, forms of life, justice, punishment, and reward. 3. The function of good is defined through evaluations of choice, nihilism, obedience, pleasure, poverty, utilitarianism, and virtue. 4. Justice is based on ideas of compensation distribution, egalitarianism, libertarianism, meritorianism, natural law, retribution, and social contracts. 5. The ideas of individual and human rights have evolved from the following considerations: Autonomy, conflicts, duty, feminism, individual and group interests, interference, justification, Marxism, and restorative justice. 6. An evaluation of distribution, forms of government, multiculturalism, self-interest, and the relationship between economics and politics are necessary to the construction of a good political society. Guiding Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. What are good and evil? What are the origins of good and evil? What is goodness? Why is goodness a choice? What is a just society? What is justice? What are rights? What is good social policy? 7 Grade: 9th – 12th Subject: World Philosophy Unit: Ethics, Sociopolitical Theory Lens: Good, Evil, Justice Students will know… 1. How Aquinas, Aristotle, Augustine, Cicero Descarte, Donne Hippias, Hobbes, Kant, King Jr., LaBossiere, Leopold, Machan, Milgram, Plato, Russell, Singer, and William of Ockham viewed morality. 2. The sociopolitical theories of Aquinas, Bentham, Bookchin Dworkin, Fei, Foucault, Gilligan, Havermas Hobbes, Kant, Kropotkin Kymlicka, Locke, Marx, Macpherson, Mencius, Mill, Nielsen, Nozick, Plato, Rawls, Rousseau, Schumpeter, Taylor, Tzu, Wollstonecraft. Students will be able to… 2. Use literature to enrich meaning. 2. Evaluate the merit of source materials. 3. Employ a variety of sources to extend understanding. 4. Associate and critically examine related source information and topics. 6. Use charts, graphs, illustrations, notes, outlines, and summaries to analyze, interpret, and organize ideas, opinions, readings, and discussions. 6. Make deductions and inferences based on an analysis of source materials. 7. Analyze multiple interpretations of concepts. 8. Categorize information based on criteria. 9. Identify cause and effect relationships. 10. Utilize problem solving strategies. 11. Offer opinions of beliefs, convictions, and feelings. 12. Enumerate relationships between categories of information. 13. Participate in cooperative learning groups. 14. Secure factual information relevant to decision making. 15. Create and organize oral, written, and visual presentations of philosophical information. 16. Employ persuasion and compromise to accommodate conflict. 8 Critical Content/Concept Web Unit Topic: Aesthetics, Epistemology, Logic Conceptual Lens: Grade: Perception 9th – 12th Unit Overview Perception is considered as students evaluate artistic expression and understanding. Suggested Time Frame: 6 weeks Knowledge Skills Critiquing Knowledge Unit Topic: Aesthetics, Epistemology, Logic Origins of Knowledge Good and Bad Art Defining Art and Beauty Artistic Value 9 Grade: 9th – 12th Subject: World Philosophy Unit: Aesthetics, Epistemology, Logic Lens: Perception Enduring Understandings Guiding Questions 1. Critical thinking is based on deduction and induction, intrinsic value, identifying fallacies of reason, logic, and reasoned conclusions, which are skill-based attributes of knowledge. 2. Philosophers critically evaluate human understanding based on the ideas of justification, realism, relativism, skepticism, and truth. 3. The origins of knowledge are derivatives of experience, idealism, mysticism, pragmatism, realism, reason, relativism, and solipsism. 4. Content, context, criteria, experience, disinterest, emotionalism, formalism, institutionalism, instrumentalism, and style shape conceptions of artistic beauty. 5. Art is a function of meaning, purpose, value, and truth. 6. Whether art is considered good or bad depends on several factors: The artistic process, censorship, critical review, and propaganda value. 9. What are knowledge skills? 10. How do philosophers think critically about knowledge? 11. What are the origins of knowledge? 12. What are art and beauty? 13. How can you know what is beautiful art? 14. Does art have value, purpose, meaning, and truth? 15. Is there good art and bad art? 10 Grade: 9th – 12th Subject: World Philosophy Unit: Aesthetics, Epistemology, Logic Lens: Perception Students will know… 1. The nature of knowledge based upon readings from Aristotle, Berkeley, Descartes, Dewey, Dharmakirti, Gettier, Hegel, Hume, Leibniz, Locke, Mill, Plato, Plontinus, Pyrrho, Russell, Spinoza, Vasubandhu, and Whorf. 2. How Aristotle, Bell, Dewey, Hume, Kant, Marx, Plato, Tolstoy, Wilde, and Yu evaluated artistic expression. Students will be able to… 3. Use literature to enrich meaning. 2. Evaluate the merit of source materials. 3. Employ a variety of sources to extend understanding. 4. Associate and critically examine related source information and topics. 5. Use charts, graphs, illustrations, notes, outlines, and summaries to analyze, interpret, and organize ideas, opinions, readings, and discussions. 6. Make deductions and inferences based on an analysis of source materials. 7. Analyze multiple interpretations of concepts. 8. Categorize information based on criteria. 9. Identify cause and effect relationships. 10. Utilize problem solving strategies. 11. Offer opinions of beliefs, convictions, and feelings. 12. Enumerate relationships between categories of information. 13. Participate in cooperative learning groups. 14. Secure factual information relevant to decision making. 15. Create and organize oral, written, and visual presentations of philosophical information. 17. Employ persuasion and compromise to accommodate conflict. 17. Write research essays. 18. Use references and citations. 19. Utilize computers, the community, and libraries to conduct research. 20 Support analysis with evidence.