Josef Windsperger , Ao.Univ.-Professor Betriebswirtschaftszentrum Universität Wien Brünner Str.72 1210 Wien Tel. 4277-38180 Sprechstunde: Mi 11.00 – 12.30 E-mail: josef.windsperger@univie.ac.at Seminar: International Stratety and Organization: WS 2007/08 (040506/1) Visiting Professor Gérard Cliquet Professor at the IGR-IAE, University of Rennes 1 Director of CREM (Center for Research in Economics and Management) UMR CNRS 6211 TOPICS - Cultural issues in International Business Doing Business in China Doing Business in India Doing Business in Russia Entry Modes in International Markets International Branding International Franchising International Retail Franchising International Retail Strategies Plural Forms in International Networks Psychic Distance in International Business SME in International Business GOALS OF THE SEMINAR The goal of this course is to familiarize students with a broad range of theoretical and empirical issues in international business. The requirements are twofold: (a) Research paper and (b) Summary: Each student has to write and present a research paper (see Guidelines). In addition, you have to submit a two page summary of the research paper. Please submit one hardcopy of the research paper and summary to the office of the Chair for Organization and Planning (Room 3/153) by Nov. 1st, 2007. In addition, please send a copy to Prof. Cliquet (gerard.cliquet@univ-rennes1.fr). A digital copy of both documents must be uploaded to the E-Learning Platform Blackboard Vista (http://elearning.univie.ac.at) in Adobe PDF or Microsoft Word format by Nov.2nd,2007. The final grade will be based on the presentation (30 %) and the final paper (70 %). GUIDELINES Research Papers (15 pages for one person; 25 pages for two persons) Here are some rules for the structure of the paper: The heart of your paper should be (1) to summarize and criticize the literature and (2) to discuss the practical consequences of the research results for the management of the MNC. In preparing the paper, you should read somewhat beyond the list of the required articles indicated in the course outline. Time Schedule: Introduction: 1. 10. 2007, 17.00 – 19.00, SR3 Seminar presentations: 6.11., 7.11., 8.11. and 9. 11. (9.00 – 16.00) References of articles: - 1) Cultural issues in International Business Reardon, Miller, Foubert, Vida, Rybina (2006) Antismoking Messages for the International Teenage Segment: The Effectiveness of Message Valence and Intensity Across Different Cultures, Journal of International Marketing, 14, 3, 115138 Craig, Greene, Douglas (2005) Culture Matters: Consumer Acceptance of U.S. Films in Foreign Markets, Journal of International Marketing, 13, 4, 80-103 Griffith, Myers, Harvey (2006) An Investigation of National Culture’s Influence on relationship and Knowledge Resources in Interorganizational Relationships Between Japan and the United States, Journal of International Marketing, 14, 3, 1-32 Mooij (de) M., Hofstede G. (2002) Convergence and divergence in consumer behavior: implications for international retailing, Journal of Retailing, 78, 61-69 - 2) Doing Business in China Kaufmann L., Jentzsch A. (2006) Internationalization Processes: The Case of Automotive Suppliers in China, Journal of International Marketing, 14, 2, 52-84 Lee D. Y., Dawes P. L. (2005) Guanxi, Trust, and Long-Term Orientation in Chinese Business Markets, Journal of International Marketing, 13, 2, 28-56 Teng L., Laroche M. (2006) Interactive Effects of Appeals, Arguments, and Competition Across North American and Chinese Cultures, Journal of International Marketing, 14, 4, 110-128 2 Singh J. J., Vitell S. J., Al-Khatib J., Clark III I. (2007) The Role of Moral Intensity and Personal Moral Philosophies in the Ethical Decision Making of Marketers: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of China and the United States, Journal of International Marketing, 15, 2, 86-112 - 3) Doing Business in India Sharma N., Young L., Wilkinson I. (2006) The Commitment Mix: Dimensions of Commitment in International Trading Relationships in India, Journal of International Marketing, 14, 3, 64-91 Paul P., Roy A., Mukhopadhyay K. (2006) The Impact of Cultural Values on Marketing Ethical Norms: A Study in India and the United States, Journal of International Marketing, 14, 4, 28-56 Zhao M. (2006) Conducting R&D in Countries with Weak Intellectual Property Rights Protection, Management Science, 52, 8, 1185-1199 Seshadri D. V. R., Jain L. C., Makhija R., Mookerjee A., Mysore V., Raghavan A., Ramachandran J., Rao A., Roy S., Shah A., Viswanathan R., Vora A. (2006) Understanding India from a Business Perspective: Opportunities and Challenges for MNC’s, Vikalpa, 31, 3, 95-119 - 4) Doing Business in Russia Alon I., Banai M. (2000) Franchising Opportunities and Threats in Russia, Journal of International Marketing, 8, 3, 104-119 Griffin M., Babin B., Modianos D. (2000) Shopping Values of Russian Consumers : The Impact of Habituation in a Developing Economy, Journal of Retailing, 76, 1, 33-52 Jonsson A., Elg U. (2006) Knowledge and Knowledge Sharing in Retail Internationalization: IKEA’s Entry into Russia, International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 16, 2, 239-256 Goldman M. I. (1960) Retailing in the Soviet Union, Journal of Marketing, 24, 4, 9-15 - 5) Entry Modes in International Markets Sanchez-Peinado E., Pla-Barber J., Hébert L. (2007) Strategic Variables That Influence Entry Mode Choice in Services Firms, Journal of International Marketing, 15, 1, 67-91 Vrontis D., Kitchen P. J. (2005) Entry Methods and International Marketing Decision Making: An Empirical Investigation, International Journal of Business Studies, 13, 1, 87-110 Gielens K., Dekimpe M. G. (2001) Do international entry decisions of retail chains matter in the long run ?, International Journal of Research in Marketing, 18, 235259 Gripsrud G., Benito G. R. G. (2005) Internationalization in retailing: modeling the pattern of foreign market entry, Journal of Business Research, 58, 1672-1680 - 6) International Branding Henderson P. W., Cote J. A., Leong S. M., Schmitt B. (2003) Building strong brands in Asia: selecting the visual components of image to maximize brand strength, International Journal of Research in Marketing, 20, 297-313 Littler D., Schlieper K. (1995) The development of the Eurobrand, International Marketing Review, 12, 2, 22-37 Moore C. M., Fernie J., Burt S. (2000) Brands without boundaries : The internationalisation of the designer retailer’s brand, European Journal of Marketing, 34, 8, 919-937 Kapferer J-N. (2005) The post-global brand, Brand Management, 12, 5, 319-324 3 - 7) International Franchising Lafontaine F., Oxley J. E. (2004) International Franchising Practices in Mexico : Do Franchisors Customize their Contracts, Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 13, 1, 95-123 Shane S. A. (1996) Why Franchise Companies Expand Overseas, Journal of Business Venturing, 11, 73-88 Altinay L., Miles S. (2006) International Franchising Decision-Making: An Application of Stakeholder Theory, The Service Industries Journal 26, 4, 421-436 Welsh D. H. B., Alon I., Falbe C. M. (2006) An Examination of International Retail Franchising in Emerging Markets, Journal of Small Business Management, 44, 1, 130-149 - 8) International Retail Franchising Doherty A. M., Quinn B. (1999) International retail franchising: an agency perspective, International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 27, 6, 224-236 Alon I. (2001) The Use of Franchising by U.S.-Based Retailers, Journal of Small Business Management, 39, 2, 111-122 Petersen B., Welch L. S. (2000) International retailing operations: downstream entry and expansion via franchising, International Business Review, 9, 479-496 Quinn B. (1998) Towards a framework for the study of franchising as an operating mode for international retail companies, International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 8, 4, 445-467 - 9) International Retail Strategies Burt S., Dawson J., Sparks L. (2003) Failure in international retailing: research propositions, International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 13, 4, 355-373 Burt S., Davies K., McAuley A., Sparks L. (2005) Retail Internationalisation: From Formats to Implants, European Journal of Management, 23,2, 195-202 Swoboda B., Forscht T., Cliquet G. (forthcoming) International value chain processes by retailers and wholesalers – A general approach, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vida I., Fairhurst A. (1998) International expansion of retail firms: A theoretical approach for future investigations, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 5, 3, 143-151 - 10) Plural Forms in International Networks Cliquet G. (2000) Plural forms in store networks: a model for store network evolution, International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 10, 4, 369387 Contractor F. J., Kundu S. K. (1998) Franchising Versus Company-Run Operations: Modal Choice in the Global Hotel Sector, Journal of International Marketing, 6, 2, 28-53 Castrogiovanni G. J., Combs J. G., Justis R. T. (2006) Resource Scarcity and Agency Theory Predictions Concerning the Continued Use of Franchising in Multi-Outlet Networks, Journal of Small Business Management, 44, 1, 27-44 Picot-Coupey K. (2006) Determinants of International Retail Operation Mode Choice: Towards a Conceptual Framework Based on Evidence from French Specialised Retail Chains, International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 16, 2, 215-237 4 - 11) Psychic Distance in International Business Sousa C. M. P., Bradley F. (2006) Cultural Distance and Psychic Distance: Two Peas in a Pod?, Journal of International Marketing, 14, 1, 49-70 Sousa C. M. P., Bradley F. (2006) Global markets: does psychic distance matter? Journal of Strategic Marketing, 13, 43-59 Brewer P. A. (2007) Operationalizing Psychic Distance: A Revised Approach, Journal of International Marketing, 15, 1, 44-66 Evans J., Mavondo F. T. (2002) Psychic Distance and Organizational Performance: An Empirical Examination of International Retailing Operations, Journal of International Business Studies, 33, 3, 515-532 - 12) SME in International Business Rasheed H. S. (2005) Foreign Entry Mode and Performance: The Moderating Effects of Environment, Journal of Small Business Management, 43, 1, 41-54 Ruzzier M., Antoncic B., Hisrich R. D., Konecnik M. (2007) Human Capital and SME Internationalization: A Structural Equation Modeling Study, Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 24, 15-29 Freeman S., Edwards R., Schroder B. (2006) How Smaller Born-Global Firms Use Networks and Alliances to Overcome Constraints to Rapid Internationalization, Journal of International Marketing, 14, 3, 33-63 Hutchinson K., Quinn B., Alexander N. (2005) The Internationalisation of Small to Medium-Sized Retail Companies: Towards A Conceptual Framework, Journal of Marketing Management, 21, 149-179 5