1 Sure Start Ferryhill/Chilton Evaluation (2005) Skills and abilities of the dedicated (female) Fathers Worker Figure 4: Male attendances at all programme activities 2004 131 140 120 100 80 70 60 60 63 55 49 40 32 18 20 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 6 6 7 8 19 20 20 22 28 11 an ten ata Fo Cha l t od ter He t f al t hy or Th ots S ou D gh Sm ads nack infa co t oki urs ng nt e m Ce ss a as sa ge ti o nC Tw our se Co ink mm leti me un Pu ity bQ H ui z Da ealth ds mu cour se se Le O p um tr arn ip e i ng n Da ds Th in g d ro u a ru f fa gh y nd P l tum ay Da ds ble Be t r ip am ish tri p Ja ba Ho deo Da m d ev Da s ra il wa is it ds y foo d h trip Da yg T ds ie n ue s d e Da rugs Da d sg dd aw p i g. a Ph ren e oto ss . Da Cour ds s Dro e Da Da ds p ds In C Sa hil dc footb are t ur al l da y d c our ad s Da sg e ds Ma roup rtia lA rts 0 At the everyday level of programme working, both staff and fathers/male carers felt that the skills of the current Fathers Worker have been vital in engaging men locally. In general, men interviewed felt strongly that the worker was doing a very good job: She is an excellent worker She does a really cracking job 2 In particular, staff and fathers/male carers emphasised the worker’s persistence, hard work and enthusiasm: Persuading people - she’s never heard the word no She doesn’t let go - she’ll follow up and follow up and follow up … She tries her hardest to organise actually as many activities as she can She works extremely hard at bringing in dads She’s just so enthusiastic – to me – it’s partly her enthusiasm I think – I wish I was as enthusiastic in my job The current Fathers Worker is able to relate well to men, as the following comments demonstrate She just joins in - she’s like one of the lads - she supports you and she even joins in – you know you could get other people and you could be uncomfortable type – whereas [the Fathers Worker] just goes along with it She’s like a female dad – isn’t she – well she’s just like us like really The importance of humour in all male groups was emphasised by a number of fathers and male carers. One father said: Men mickey-take all the time - specially when you get a group of men together - you’ve got to have banter - if you haven’t got banter you haven’t got a group One father commented on the possible difficulties for the worker in this respect: It must be hard for her being female and you what all the dads are like sometimes we give her a hard time - I think we sometimes go too far with her winding her up and that - but it’s all fun like 3 However, it was clear that the worker concerned was able to respond well to the ‘banter’ of the groups. She gives as good as she gets She gives the banter – takes the banter (N.B. Research has shown that there is a difference in the role and type of humour in all male as opposed to female groups (Robinson and Smith-Lovin, 2001)). The worker herself also talked about the importance of adopting a more direct manner when working with men. One father commented on this: if she’s got something to say – she’ll say it – she won’t say – no I won’t say that The worker’s ability to be supportive and non-judgemental was also commented on: She’ll actually sit and listen and be very supportive. You can go to her and she won’t judge you. Finally, the use of an individualised approach was valued: She doesn’t treat you like a number – she treats you like an individual person. Gender issues There have been suggestions that male workers may work more successfully with fathers and male carers, for example (Ghate and colleagues, 2000). However, both the success of the female worker’s approach in Ferryhill/Chilton and the comments of fathers and male carers above suggest strongly that the skills and abilities of the individual are much more important in achieving success, than their gender. Some fathers believed that there might be additional difficulties for a female worker to begin with, difficulties which the current worker has overcome: I think because the worker is a female and she’s working with the dads – it’s twice as hard – cos she’s having to do twice as much work to get past the prejudice of the male – but the way she does it is excellent – 4 Some fathers felt that the gender of the worker did not matter so long as they were able to do a good job: She has the job well sorted - it doesn’t bother me that there is a female worker One male carer thought that there might be advantages in having a female worker: I think it’s good that we have a female rather than a male because I think if it was a male we wouldn’t be as open as what we are From the Fathers Worker’s point of view, however, there are important issues for female workers in working almost exclusively with men. It is important at all times to maintain a professional but supportive approach. The Fathers Worker commented that amongst all of the humour and banter, the men “know where the line is and don’t come over it”. Achieving the right balance as a female member of staff in a male environment requires a skilful and perceptive approach, as demonstrated by the current post holder. (Durham University Centre for Applied Social Research, July 2005)