8Ad(2) Amylase action Name _________________________________________ Class _______________ Date _________________ How does temperature affect how enzymes work? Amylase is an enzyme found in saliva. It breaks down starch, turning it into a sugar. You are going to investigate how temperature affects how well amylase works. Prediction 1 At what temperature do you think the amylase will work best? Tick the correct box. 0–10°C 35–40°C 60–100°C Explain why you have chosen this temperature. _____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Apparatus amylase solution beaker of water (to wash out the pipette) iodine solution pipette six test tubes starch suspension stopclock test tube rack two syringes three water baths at different temperatures well tray or spotting tile eye protection Wear eye protection. Method A Using a syringe, put 5cm3 of starch suspension into each of three test tubes. Put these tubes into three water baths at different temperatures. B Using another syringe, put 1cm3 of amylase solution into three more test tubes. Put these into the three water baths. C Start the stopclock and time 5 minutes. While you are waiting, use the pipette to add one drop of iodine solution to each well in the well tray. Wash out the pipette when you have finished. D After 5 minutes, pour the amylase into the starch suspension in each water bath and swirl the tubes to mix the contents. E Immediately take one drop from a tube with the starch and amylase, and add it to a well in the well tray. A blue/black colour shows that starch is there. Wash out the pipette before taking each drop and test all three tubes in this way. F Reset and start the stopclock. Repeat step E every 2 minutes. Fill in your results on the next page. Page 1 of 2 31 8Ad(2) Amylase action (continued) Recording your results 2 Use this grid to record your results. Place a tick in the grey boxes if a blue/black colour appeared. Temperature of tube (°C) Time after adding amylase (min) Considering your results/conclusions 3 a At which temperature do you think the amylase was working best? __________________________ b How do you know this? __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 a Does this result agree with your prediction? b Explain why you think the amylase works best at this temperature. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Evaluation 5 How would you improve this experiment to find more accurately the temperature at which amylase works best? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ out a safe investigation draw a conclusion I CAN... carry evaluate the accuracy of my results. 32 Page 2 of 2