LINCOLNSHIRE AGREED SYLLABUS FOR RELIGIOUS EDUCATION KEY STAGE ONE (Years 1 & 2) Unit No. 1 2 3 Unit Title Celebrations for Christians Celebrations for members of a world religion (other than Christianity) Visiting a Christian Church Overview of Medium Term Planned Units Refer to Foundation Stage Unit Refer to QCA Unit Suggeste d Religions Key Concepts Christianity Celebration One religion from: Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism Christianity Celebration Christianity & Judaism Authority Christianity & Judaism Authority Christianity & at least one other world religion Celebration Sacred Christian Religious Beliefs & Lifestyle Judaism Religious Beliefs & Lifestyle Christianity & one other world religion Sacred Time 5, 6 1C 5, 6 2C 10 1F 4 What can we find out about the Torah & the Bible? 11 2A 5 Stories of Authority for Jews & Christians from the Bible 3, 11 2B 6 The Good Earth – Giving Thanks 7, 9 RA 7 Belonging to a Christian Community 8, 4 1B & RB 8 Belonging to a Jewish Community 8, 4 1A 9 Talking About God 12 1D 12 hours (1 term) 12 hours (1 term) 6-12 hours (½ - 1 term) 6-12 hours (½ - 1 term) 6-12 hours (½ - 1 term) 6-12 hours (½ - 1 term) 6-12 hours (½ - 1 term) 6-12 hours (½ - 1 term) 6-12 hours Religious Beliefs and Lifestyle (½ - 1 term) LINCOLNSHIRE AGREED SYLLABUS FOR RELIGIOUS EDUCATION KEY STAGE 1 (Years 1 & 2) Scheme of work planning sheet Unit Theme: (suggested time: hours) ( term) Intended teaching outcomes & learning outcomes Religions Content: Teaching and learning suggestions. Pupils will be taught: (Refer also to Foundation Stage Units & QCA Unit ) Key questions Assessment Opportunities Key Concepts Suggested Resources Pupils will be enabled to: Skills to be taught Attitudes to be developed Unit 1 Theme: Celebrations for Christians (suggested time: 12 hours - 1 term) Intended teaching outcomes & learning outcomes Religions Learning About Religions & Exploring Human Experience Christianity Content: What pupils will be taught Key Concepts Acquire and develop knowledge and understanding of Christianity and the other principal religions represented in Great Britain and their associated beliefs, experiences and practices. Learning From Religions & Responding to Human Experience Reflect on their own beliefs, values, perceptions and experiences in the light of their study of religion. Develop positive attitudes of respect towards other people who hold views and beliefs that are different from their own. Pupils will be enabled to: Understand that religion is a way of life for believers and that festivals & celebrations are one part of a range of experiences and occasions. Retell stories of the Christian festivals or celebrations studied. Connect the idea of celebrating in their own lives with those of others. Understand the concept of a precious gift and relate the ideas of giving and receiving gifts to their own experience. Celebration Suggested Resources Nativity set Celebration cards Family celebration photographs Special celebration clothes eg. Christening robe, wedding dress, bridesmaid dress Advent calendar Advent ring Palm cross Range of light sources used in celebrations eg. Baptism candle, Advent candle Range of celebratory food eg. Easter egg, hot-cross buns, Christmas cake Range of celebration music (Refer also to Foundation Stage Units 5 & 6 - - - - Discuss all the celebrations they have experienced – using cards, photographs, pictures, clothes, artefacts etc Share the Christian stories of Easter and Christmas from the Bible including the lead up to these stories To be aware of the variety of ways Christians prepare for Christmas and that this period is called Advent. Explore three or more ways children know Christmas is coming eg. Advent calendars, Christmas cards, Advent wreath, decorations, choosing presents, preparing food, specific school celebrations To understand why Easter is a special time for Christians and how Christians prepare for Easter in the period known as ‘Lent’. Explore three or more ways children know that Easter is coming eg. Easter eggs in the shops, Spring time activities, hot-cross buns, Palm Sunday, school-based learning about Easter celebrations What happens at the Christian celebrations studied and why? Additional examples might include. baptisms, weddings, Christingle services, St George’s Day, Mothering Sunday etc Investigate the importance of light(s) used in music/dance/songs associated with the festival Stories associated with the chosen festivals – does good triumph over evil, if so how? Learn about the use of light in the celebrations. Key questions Assessment Opportunities - Retell the Christmas or Easter story and explain why Christians celebrate at this time of year. Give examples of some of the activities undertaken as part of this celebration. (AT1, level 1.) Draw a picture of a special celebration they have experienced (eg. birthday party, christening, wedding) and relate how they felt on this occasion (verbal or written), detailing their favourite or most interesting part of the day. (AT2, level 1.) - - - - - - How do Christians celebrate special days eg. Christmas, Easter, possibly also Saints’ days, baptisms, wedding. What stories are celebrated by Christians? eg. stories of Jesus’ birth, Easter stories, stories of Saints (does good win over evil in these stories – if so how?) What special food do Christians eat at times of celebration? How can different types of music help Christians to celebrate? eg carols, hymns, choirs, chants, prayers and poems to music. What do the words say? What are the special days in my life? What happens? How do I feel? How do others feel at these special times? eg. birthdays, baptisms, weddings. What special clothes have you worn at an important celebration and how did you feel when you were wearing them? How do Christians prepare for specific festivals? For Christmas:- advent candles, calendars, Christmas shopping, cards etc For Easter:- Shrove Tuesday, Lent, hot cross buns, palm crosses etc How is light used within the festival? Why is it important to have some celebrations in life? Skills to be taught Reflection Expression Empathy Discernment Interpretation Investigation Attitudes to be developed Respect Fairness Unit 2 Theme: Celebrations for members of a world religion (other than Christianity) (suggested time: 12 hours - 1 term) (Refer also to Foundation Stage Units 5 & 6) Intended teaching outcomes & learning outcomes Religions Content Key questions Assessment Opportunities Learning About Religions & Exploring Human Experience One religion from: From the religion you have chosen: Judaism Islam Hinduism Sikhism Buddhism Children will learn about a festival relevant to the time of year this unit is being taught in: Refer to the one religion you have chosen, and the children’s experiences: Pupils to retell the story relevant to the festival or celebration chosen explaining what the story teaches members of that religious faith and how they might be able to put the teaching into practice. (AT1, level 2). Ask pupils to draw or paint, and choose words to describe, a specially happy moment. (AT2, level 2) Observe pupils responses (in discussion) to your visitors beliefs about their religion and the celebration activities. (AT2, level 2). A1 Acquire and develop knowledge and understanding of Christianity and the other principal religions represented in Great Britain and their associated beliefs, experiences and practices. Learning From Religions & Responding to Human Experience B1:2 Responding to such questions with reference to the teachings and practices of religions, and to their own understanding and experience. B2 Develop positive attitudes of respect towards other people who hold views and beliefs that are different from their own. Pupils will be enabled to: Understand that religion is a way of life for believers and that festivals and celebrations are one part of a range of experiences and occasions. Retell the stories of the chosen festival. Connect the idea of celebrating in their own lives with those of others. Begin to understand the symbolism of the use of light in religious festivals. Key Concepts Celebration Suggested Resources Artefacts, including light sources and uses associated with celebrations from the chosen religion. Photographs/ pictures of festivals and celebrations. Examples of food, clothes, jewellery, music, video clips of chosen festival celebration. A Visitor to recount why a particular religious festival or celebration has been important to them. NB: Many publishers provide detailed resources for KS1 on religious festivals. There are some good broadcast resources from BBC and independent TV.. Judaism – Hanukkah (Festival of Lights), Sukkot (Harvest), Rosh Hashanah (New Year), Pesach (Passover), Yom Kippur (day of Atonement) Islam – Id ul Fitr (end of Ramadan) Hinduism – Holi (Spring festival of colours in honour of Krishna), Diwali (Festival of Lights & New Year) Sikhism – Baisakhi (the founding of the Sikh Khalsa community), Guru Nanak’s birthday, Diwali (Sikh New Year & Festival of Lights) Buddhism – Wesak (Buddha Day, May), Kathina Day (monks are presented with cloth for robes, October / November). What happens at these festivals? Prauyer, worship, special food eaten, clothes worn, jewellery worn, artefacts used, music, dance, songs associated with the festival. - - - Invite a follower of your chosen religion to talk to the children about a religious festival of celebration which has been important to them, bringing in photographs and relevant artefacts (eg. clothes, food, jewellery etc). Tell the stories associated with your chosen festival. Discuss whether good triumphs over evil. Learn about the uses of light in the celebrations for your chosen festival. What does light mean in these celebrations? Discuss the other forms of celebration practised eg. birth celebrations, weddings, seasonal celebrations. - What makes people want to celebrate? What events are celebrated through the year? Can we make a calendar? How are special days celebrated? What stories are told as part of the celebrations? Does good win over evil? If so how? Is there special food associated with the celebration? How do you think the children feel on their special celebration day? What special clothes are worn for particular celebrations and why? Are there cards, presents, special gatherings of people? What preparations are made for specific celebrations? How is light used within your chosen celebration? Why is it important to have some celebrations in life? Skills to be taught Reflection Expression Empathy Interpretation Analysis Investigation Attitudes to be developed Fairness Respect Unit 3: Theme: Visiting a Christian Church (suggested time: 6-12 hours ½ - 1 term) (See also Foundation Stage Unit 10) Intended teaching outcomes & learning outcomes Religions Content Key questions Assessment Opportunities Learning About Religions & Exploring Human Experience Christianity - - A1 Acquire and develop knowledge and understanding of Christianity and the other principal religions represented in Great Britain and their associated beliefs experiences and practices. Key Concepts Religious Beliefs and Lifestyle Learning From Religions & Responding to Human Experience Pictures, paintings, videos of different types of Christian churches. A Church visit. Christian interviewees. Artefacts used in church worship eg. cross, candle, Bible, Communion utensils, bread and wine, hymn books, service / prayer books, hassock. Draw some of the symbols and artefacts seen in the church and explain their religious purpose and significance to Christian worship. (AT1, level 2). Prepare a set of questions to ask the church leader about their role and responsibilities or a church goer about their reasons for going to church and why they think church is a special place. (AT2, level 2). - B2 Develop positive attitudes of respect towards other people who hold views and beliefs that are different from their own. Pupils will be enabled to: Know that a church is a special place for Christians and consider some reasons why. Recognise some of the artefacts and symbols found in a church and know the purpose of some of them. Reflect on their own feelings and responses to the atmosphere of a holy building. - Suggested Resources - - Start by discussing places that are special to the children and why they are special Look at pictures, paintings or videos of different types/denominations/styles of Christian churches, chapels and other sacred buildings. Discuss the similarities and differences Visit at least one Christian place of worship Teach the children the correct vocabulary for church furniture, artefacts and specific areas eg. altar, pulpit, lectern, font, pews, aisle, nave, chalice etc Talk about how symbols are used Use silence and time for reflection to appreciate the atmosphere of the place of worship. Discuss children’s own experiences of church attendance for worship and any use of the church hall eg. cubs, brownies, sports groups, coffee mornings, charity sales etc Based on their own experiences, children suggest why people go to church, what they do there and why. Introduce the vicar/leader of the church to the children and find out the special jobs he/she does Children compile questions to ask at least one regular Christian church worshipper who could be invited into school to be interviewed Children to draw something they have seen and liked in the church building Explore the reasons why churches are special places for Christians Children could draw up a simple code of conduct for visitors to a church Children to be told stories associated with the local church: stained glass window stories, carvings, commemorative plaques, stories about past or present leaders/members, eg Lincoln Cathedral, St. Hugh, Edward King, The Lincoln Imp. - - Where is your special place and what do you like to do there? Is it important for people to have special places? Do you like being in church? How does it make you feel? Who uses the building? What furniture do you find in church and what is it used for? What do different symbols mean eg. light and water What happens in a church? eg. weekly services, baptisms, weddings, funerals, special school events, festivals. Does the church have a hall? What activities take place there? Who has a special job to do in church? Are the windows in church special? Do they tell a story? Why is a church building special to Christians? What makes a holy building different from other buildings? How should we behave in church? Is it a good idea to go to a special place, to praise, thank, say sorry or be calm? Why? Skills to be taught Investigation Interpretation Discernment Evaluation Attitudes to be developed Commitment Respect Unit 4 Theme: What Can We Find Out About the Torah and the Bible [suggested time: 6 –12 hours or ½ - 1 term) (it is suggested that Units 4 & 5 be delivered in consecutive ½ terms) (See Foundation Stage Unit 11) Intended teaching outcomes & learning outcomes Religions Content: what pupils will be taught Learning About Religions & Exploring Human Experience Christianity & Judaism - A1 Acquire and develop knowledge and understanding of Christianity and the other principal religions represented in Great Britain and their associated beliefs, experiences and practices. Learning From Religions and Responding to Human Experience B1:2 Responding to core questions with reference to the teachings and practices of religions, and to their own understanding and experience. B2 Develop positive attitudes of respect towards other people who hold views and beliefs that are different from their own. Pupils will be enabled to: Know that some books are special to them and that other people also have very special books. Know that the Torah is a Holy Book for the Jews and explain how it is treated. Know that the Christian Holy Book is the Bible and that it comprises of the Old & New Testament. Understand some of the ways the Torah and the Bible are used and handled by Jews and Christians in the synagogue, the church and at home, eg for stories, guidance, meanings and teaching about God and goodness. Key Concepts Authority Suggested Resources Special books to the children and adults in their life eg. favourite story books, photograph albums, books given to them by special people, a religious book. A Bible. A Torah scroll and a Yad (pointer). Protective covers for books. Some story books for telling sacred stories to young Jews and Christians (link to unit 5). - - - - - - - Start off with books that are special to the children, discuss why they are special. Ask a number of adults (parents, staff, grandparents etc) about their favourite book – display. Make a class special book and together suggest ways of treating, storing, handling it. Show the children the Torah scroll and the Bible and give an overview of their content:Jewish Torah – teachings and instructions (law) for Jews – 1st five books of the Jewish Bible. Christian Bible – Collection of books divided into 2 sections, Old & New Testament Old – Jewish sacred writings and history New – stories of Jesus and his followers. Show the children how the Torah and the Bible should be handled – with respect. What signs of respect do Jews and Christians use? Where is the Torah kept? How is it handled? Why do Bibles often have a gold leaf edge, or a leather cover? Discuss where the Torah is kept in a synagogue and where the Bible is kept in a church. Invite a Jew and a Christian in to tell children why the Torah/Bible are special to them. Hear some stories from the Jewish Torah and the Christian Bible (link to unit 5). Key questions - - - - - - - - - - Do you have a special book and why is it special? How do you look after your special book? What is the Torah? Where in a synagogue is the Torah kept? How is the Torah special to Jewish people? What is the Bible? Where in a church would you find a Bible? Do you have a Bible at home/school? Where is it kept? How is the bible special to Christian people? Who uses the Torah and the Bible in places of worship? How should the Torah and the Bible be handled? What do the children think makes words special, favoured, important or holy? Assessment Opportunities Name the books which are very special in the Jewish faith and the Christian faith. Describe ways in which these books are handled, treated and used by followers of the two faiths. (AT1, level 2). Compile a list of ‘dos and don’ts’ about how to treat a) their own special book, b) their friend’s or family member’s special book and c) the Bible or the Torah. (AT2, level 2). Skills to be taught Investigation Discernment Empathy Attitudes to be developed Commitment Respect Unit 5 Theme: Stories of Authority about Jews & Christians from the Bible (suggested time: 6 - 12 hours or ½ - 1 term] (It is suggested that this unit be delivered immediately after unit 4) (Refer also to Foundation Stage Units 3 & 11) Intended teaching outcomes & learning outcomes Religions Content Key questions Assessment Opportunities Learning About Religions & Exploring Human Experience Christianity & Judaism - - Retell in their own words one of the parables of Jesus and say what they can learn from the story. (AT1, level 1). Devise a set of rules for the classroom / playground / home life and discuss how they will be kept. (AT2, level 1). A2 Acquire and develop knowledge and understanding of some of the influences of life experiences, beliefs, values and faith traditions upon individuals, communities, societies and cultures. Learning From Religions & Responding to Human Experience B1:2 Responding to core questions with reference to the teachings and practices of religions, and to their own understanding and experience. B2 Develop positive attitudes of respect towards other people who hold views and beliefs that are different from their own. Pupils will be enabled to: Begin to realise the need for rules in society Recognise the authority figures in their life at home and in school, and think about how they respond. Know that the Christian Bible is divided into two parts - the Old and New Testaments Know that the Jews revere the Torah. Know that the Bible is an important book for Christians and Jews as it gives them guidance about how to live and about God. Key Concepts Authority Suggested Resources Sets of rules for classroom, playground, school. Rules in society eg. Highway Code, Countryside Code etc. A Bible (Old & New Testament). Collections of stories from Jewish Old Testament and Christian New Testament, including those retold for young children. ‘The Miracle Maker’ (video of life of Jesus using puppetry) ‘Testament’ (Puppet re tellings of Biblical story). Start off by discussing authority figures in their lives and why they must listen and do as they are told. Devise a set of rules for the classroom / playground and discuss how they will be kept Tell stories from the Jewish Bible (Jewish Old Testament) and the Christian New Testament which illustrate the concept of authority :eg: Jewish – Abraham & Isaac, Joseph & his family, Moses & the Exodus from Egypt – Moses & the 10 Commandments, the Boy Samuel, Jonah, Solomon & the baby Christian – parables of Jesus, (eg. the Good Samaritan, the lost sheep, the prodigal son, the sower, the parable of the talents). Note: Put the parables of Jesus in context ie. as a response to questions asked of him. Set activities which enable children to work with the stories, such as painting, singing, illustrating, sequencing or re telling. Discuss the meaning of the stories to Jews and to Christians. Do they have a meaning or a message for us today? Explore the idea that stories tell us something about ourselves, or give us a message or meaning. Ask children to write simple stories of their own with a meaning or a message. - Who tells you what to do at home? At school? The wider community? (Police, club leaders, doctor, crossing patrol etc). Why do they tell you what to do? Why do we have rules? What are the stories telling us? Why do these stories matter? Who loves these stories? What meaning or message can be found in a story? Skills to be taught Investigation Reflection Empathy Interpretation Expression Attitudes to be developed Commitment Fairness Unit 6 Theme: The Good Earth – Giving Thanks (suggested time: 6–12 hours ½ - 1 term) (Refer also to Foundation Stage Units 7 & 9) Intended teaching outcomes & learning outcomes Religions Content: What pupils will be taught Key questions Learning About Religions & Exploring Human Experience Christianity & at least one other world religion - - A2 Acquire and develop knowledge and understanding of some of the influences of life experiences, beliefs, values and faith traditions upon individuals, communities, societies and cultures. Learning From Religions & Responding to Human Experience B1:1 Developing awareness of some of the fundamental questions of life raised by human experiences, and of how religious teachings can relate to them. B1:3 Reflecting on their own beliefs, values, perceptions and experiences in the light of their study of religion. Pupils will be enabled to Identify changes within the seasons. Know that different religions have special festivals to say thank you to God for our natural world. Appreciate the importance of saying thank you. Begin to realise their responsibilities in caring for the world. Key Concepts Celebration Sacred - Suggested Resources Photographs, video clips of seasonal changes. Natural objects eg. flowers, leaves, fruits and nuts. Videos/ photographs/ pictures of religious seasonal festivals. Creation stories. An environment walk. - - Look at seasonal changes and highlight the beauty of each season: What do the children like best about each of the four seasons? Discuss the meaning of thanks and praise drawing initially from children’s own experiences. Allow the children to express how they would give thanks and / or praise for our world eg. thank you letters/cards, prayers, poems, artistic expression. Who is to be thanked for the world’s beauty? Learn about some of the various ways people throughout the world give thanks for our Good Earth, including religious thanksgivings. Through festivals:Christian – Harvest Festival Jewish Sukkot (harvest), Hindu Holi (Spring festival) Through prayer, poetry, songs, stories, art and music Emphasise the importance of looking after our world because of our dependence on it. Explore practical ways of caring for our own school grounds and local environment Tell and discuss simple versions of creation stories, eg from Genesis and other traditions. Consider with pupils what they like best about the natural world, its weather, fruits, animals, plants and wonders. Make a ‘thank you’ for their favourite beauties of nature, and consider how these can be passed on into the future. - What special things happen in each individual season? What is your favourite season and why? How can we help our natural world? How do we harm our world? Why do some Christians say thank you to God at Harvest time? In what other ways can people say thank you for our world? When do you say thank you? Has anyone ever said thank you to you? How did it make you feel? How do you feel when someone says ‘well done’ to you? How do you believe the world was created? What can you do to look after our beautiful earth? How did the world get to be so beautiful? Do you think the world feels like a specially made home for humans? In what ways? Assessment Opportunities Pupils describe a Harvest Festival and its meaning and purpose to Christians. Describe another festival celebrated by a different religion which is aimed at giving thanks for our good earth. (AT1, level 2). Create a poster or information leaflet designed to inform others how to look after the school grounds, giving consideration to the feelings of others if their advice is not followed. (AT2, level 2). Skills to be taught Investigation Reflection Expression Empathy Interpretation Analysis Attitudes to be developed Respect Self-understanding Enquiry Unit 7: Theme: Belonging To A Christian Community (suggested time: 6 – 12 hours ½ - 1 term) (Refer also to Foundation Stage Units 4 & 8) Intended teaching outcomes & Religions learning outcomes Learning About Religions & Exploring Human Experience A1 Acquire and develop knowledge and understanding of Christianity and the other principal religions represented in Great Britain and their associated beliefs, experiences and practices. A2 Acquire and develop knowledge and understanding of some of the influences of life experiences, beliefs, values and faith traditions upon individuals, communities, societies and cultures. Learning From Religions & Responding to Human Experience B1:1 Developing awareness of some of the fundamental questions of life raised by human experiences, and of how religious teachings can relate to them. B1:2 Responding to such questions with reference to the teachings and practices of religions, and to their own understanding and experience. B2 Develop positive attitudes of respect towards other people who hold views and beliefs that are different from their own. Pupils will be enabled to: Write about where they belong, and who and what they belong to. Draw on their own experiences to identify what is involved in belonging to a family or school. Retell what happens at a Christian Christening and explain some of the symbolism used. Talk about what belonging means for Christians. Christian Key Concepts Religious Beliefs and Lifestyle Content. What pupils will be taught. Key questions - - - Suggested Resources Artefacts associated with belonging. Video clips/ photographs of Christening. Christening artefacts (eg. shawl, cards, candle). New baby cards. Names book to show definitions and meanings of names. - - - - - - - Write about themselves and their family. List the times when whole families meet together eg. birthdays, anniversaries, festivals, New Year, welcoming a new baby, weddings etc) Draw upon children’s experiences of new babies. Gather together a selection of ‘new baby cards’ – look at greetings – design a welcome card for a new baby Find out what happens at a Christian Christening or dedication using accounts from children or visitors, videos, books and role play activities Display Christian artefacts related to Christenings – eg. photographs, shawl / robe, baptismal candle, order of service, cards, font, water etc. Tell the story from the Bible of the Baby Jesus being dedicated to God in the Temple and welcomed in the Jewish family by Simeon and Anna (Luke chapter 2) Tell the story of how Jesus was baptised by John the Baptist in the River Jordan, signifying the start of his special work or ministry (Mark chapter 1). Look at the meaning of Christian/first names and find out why they were so named. Conduct survey of most popular names in school, look at the meanings of some of those names. Tell appropriate stories of name origins (Biblical – Saints names) Explore ways in which children show they belong to their school (eg. uniform, badge, daily attendance, responsibilities and privileges etc). Introduce the idea that people who believe in God belong to a ‘family’ too and explain that they do things together to show that they belong (eg. worship, attend a church, raise money, have a special meal (Communion), pray, take action together). - - Who belongs to my family? When was the last time lots of your family members met together? At what other times do they all meet and why? How do families respond to the birth of a new baby? Why is your name special? Who chose it for you? What does your name mean? How does the Church welcome a new member? Why do Christians light a candle at the Christening of a new baby? What special job do Godparents have? How and why do people give thanks in the family? How do Christians give thanks in a chosen religious ceremony? How do you know which school a child belongs to? What sort of things do Christians do together to show that they belong to God’s family? If you belonged nowhere and to no one, what would that be like? Could humans be happy in life without belonging? Do we choose to belong, or do other people choose us? Assessment Opportunities Retell the story of the Baptism of Jesus in the River Jordan by John the Baptist – relating the use of water to a Baptism service or Christening. Children to say why John was given the title ‘The Baptist’. (AT1, level 1). Draw a picture of a family celebration they have experienced and explain (written or verbal) why the family gathered together and how they felt about taking part. (AT2, level 1). Skills to be taught Investigation Application Reflection Expression Interpretation Synthesis Attitudes to be developed Commitment Respect Self understanding Unit 8 Theme: Belonging To A Jewish Community (suggested time: 6 – 12 hours ½ - 1 term) (Refer also to Foundation Stage Units 8 & 4) Intended teaching outcomes & learning outcomes Religions Content: what pupils will be taught Key questions Learning About Religions & Exploring Human Experience Judaism - - A1 Acquire and develop knowledge and understanding Key Concepts Religious of Christianity and the other principal religions Beliefs & represented in Great Britain and their associated Lifestyle beliefs, experiences and practices. A2 Acquire and develop knowledge and understanding Suggested Resources of some of the influences of life experiences, beliefs, values and faith traditions upon individuals, Jewish artefacts used communities, societies and cultures. at special Learning From Religions & Responding to Human family Experience occasions. B1:1 Pictures / Developing awareness of some of the fundamental videos of questions of life raised by human experiences, and synagogues . of how religious teachings can relate to them. A Hanukiah B1:2 (special candle Responding to such questions with reference to the holder used at teachings and practices of religions, and to their the Hanukkah own understanding and experience. celebrations), B2 tallit (prayer Develop positive attitudes of respect towards other shawl), kippah people who hold views and beliefs that are or yamulkah different from their own. (skull cap), miniature Pupils will be enabled to Torah scroll Write about where they belong, and who and (sacred what they belong to. writings), Know how a baby is welcomed in to the Jewish shofar (rams religion. horn), spice Know what is special about belonging to a box. Jewish community and explain some of the practices which Jews share in the home and at the synagogue. Explain the significance of some of the artefacts and symbols used by members of the Jewish community. Talk about what belonging means for Jews. - - - - - Begin by looking at simple reference books on Jewish family life Retell what happens at a Jewish baby’s initiation ceremony focussing on the importance of welcoming the baby into the Jewish family (teachers will want to prepare carefully what they will say about male circumcision). Remind children of the Bible story of Jesus' dedication in the Temple by Simeon Identify the family members Highlight special family occasions at home e.g. weekly Shabbat meal, Rosh Hashanah (New Year) Bring in food eaten at special Jewish occasions Find out how and why the food is used Show and explain uses of artefacts used in special Jewish family occasions eg. candles, spice box, tallit or prayer shawl, kippah or yamulkah (skull-cap), shofar or ram’s horn Role play of the Jewish Sabbath (Shabbat) meal at home Discuss how a Jewish person might feel on such an occasion Use a reference book or pictures to illustrate what happens at the synagogue on the Jewish Sabbath (Shabbat) Explain the role of a Rabbi, if possible invite a Rabbi in to talk about his work Explain the importance of the festival of Hanukkah – a family festival which uses light to celebrate the survival of Judaism. Consider what the children see as the value and purposes of these signs of belonging, and how they might be enjoyed by Jewish children. - - - Assessment Opportunities Who are the family Make a simple book members? about either the When do the family Hanukkah festival or meet together? the Shabbat meal, What are the special explaining what occasions Jewish happens and why light families celebrate in is used as part of the their homes? celebration / Why are they so ceremony. (AT2, level special to them? 2). What special foods Write some are eaten? questions for a Jewish What special boy or girl artefacts are used (hypothetical or real if on these occasions? possible) to explore Are special clothes the significance of worn? either the Shabbat What special stories meal or Hanukkah are remembered? festival activities to Are there prayers? them. (AT2, level 2). How do you think a Jewish boy/girl Skills to be taught might feel at a Investigation special occasion? Application How does the family Reflection worship at the Expression synagogue? Empathy How does the Interpretation synagogue welcome Synthesis new members? Attitudes to be What do we call a developed Jewish leader in the synagogue? Commitment Why is Hanukkah an Fairness important festival Respect for Jews? What do Jews do to celebrate Hanukkah? Unit 9 Theme: Talking About God (suggested time: 6 – 12 hours ½ - 1 term) (Refer also to Foundation Stage Unit 12) Intended teaching outcomes & Religions Content learning outcomes Learning About Religions & Exploring Human Experience A1 Acquire and develop knowledge and understanding of Christianity and the other principal religions represented in Great Britain and their associated beliefs, experiences and practices. Christianity and one other world religion - Key Concepts Sacred Suggested Resources Art depicting God(s) throughout the ages. B1:2 Artefacts used Responding to core questions with in different reference to the teachings and practices religious worship of religions, and to their own eg Hindu shrine understanding and experience. items, Muslim prayer mat, B1:3 Buddhist eight Reflecting on their own beliefs, values, spoked wheel. perceptions and experiences in the light Resources of their study of religion. used in worship which will allow B2 children first hand Develop positive attitudes of respect sensory towards other people who hold views experiences (see and beliefs that are different from their content). own. Aids to prayer from more than Pupils will be enabled to: one religion eg. prayer beads, Explore their own ideas about God candles, pictures, and begin to understand and appreciate icons some beliefs that other people (Christians and members of another religion) have about God(s). Begin to appreciate the many ways people worship and the range of artefacts used to aid worship. Begin to understand the importance of prayer to many people. - Learning From Religions & Responding to Human Experience - - - - Explore children’s ideas of God at the start of this unit through discussion, writing, pictures Ask children to make up, in pairs, ten questions they would like to ask God / the person who knows everything. Use the questions in the rest of the unit. Find out what other people (known to them) think about God – use discretion! Introduce children to some Christian beliefs and ideas about God (including the idea of God in Jesus) and the beliefs of at least one other religion and ideas of their God(s) (eg. God of Love, God the carer, God is one, God has the truth). This can be done through stories, art, symbols, artefacts Explore different ways in which Christians worship God eg Christian worship in a church, other buildings and places, in school Explore ways in which members of another world religion worship their God(s) eg Hindu shrines in the home (a simple model shrine can be created in the classroom) or the way in which a Muslim prayer mat is used Discuss the importance of prayer to Christians and members of another world religion. Look at artefacts which help people to pray eg. prayer beads, candles, pictures, icons. Find examples in the Christian New Testament of occasions when Jesus prayed to God eg. temptation in the wilderness, blessing of children, prayer to heal the sick, the Last Supper, in the Garden of Gethsemane, on the cross. Introduce the ‘Lord’s Prayer’ explaining why it is important for Christians. Introduce a few simple prayers used by Christians (school prayer, grace, blessing) and discuss when they would be used. Introduce a simple prayer used by members of another religion, eg the Jewish Shema or the Muslim Al-Fatihah. Explore use of senses in worship:- sights, sounds, smells, taste using a variety of artefacts - incense, a range of music, candles, flowers, food, art, bells Give children periods of silence to absorb the sensory experiences being offered to them, and opportunities to talk about the questions that Key questions - - - - Assessment Opportunities Who do you think Pupils to make a simple God is? three part book on prayer – Where can you focussing on a) an occasion find God? in the Bible when Jesus What is God like? prayed to God What would you b) in their experience when like to ask God? a prayer has been said Does everyone c) a way or ways in which think the same something can be used to things about help people from a God? particular religion to pray. What do other (AT1, level 2). people say God Compile a list of does? important ingredients for an How do people act of collective worship talk to God? (school or other occasion for How do people children who withdraw) worship their giving reasons for their God? choices. (AT2, level 3). Why is it important to Skills to be taught sometimes be Investigation quiet and still? Reflection Why might a Expression Hindu family Empathy have a shrine in Interpretation their house? Analysis How does a Muslim use a Attitudes to be developed prayer mat? Fairness Do you know the Respect words of any Self understanding prayers? Enquiry Why is the Lord’s Prayer important for Christians? What do you think about God? What puzzles you about God? puzzle them and the beliefs they are sure of about God. NB. Many teachers find this unit difficult, but are pleased with the responses of pupils. In general, teaching need not be troubled by the big questions pupils ask. The best teacher replies root and ground the ‘God talk’ in particular communities (eg ‘many Christians believe God is best seen in Jesus, but Muslims find God in their holy book, the Qur’an’)