Auteur Filmmaker Alfred Hitchcock: 1899-1980 Definition: Auteur filmmaker – The term ‘auteur,’ coined by American film critic Andrew Sarris, was applied initially to films that came out of France in the 1940s. Essentially, it means that the director is the _______________ of the film because s/he makes all the creative choices (visual and sound) to articulate her/his vision. Auteur theory suggests that a successful film bears the unmistakable creative ________________ of the director who created it. Alfred Hitchcock: Auteur filmmaker, originally from ___________________ and considered the pioneer of ___________________ and ____________________________ thriller genres. -Born in _________________, _________________and was the son of a ____________________________. -Described his childhood as lonely and sheltered. Had few friends because of his _______________________________. -His father would send young Alfred to the local police station with a note to lock him up for 10 minutes for ____________________________. -Harsh __________________________ or being _________________________________________ ______________ is a common motif in Hitchcock's films. -His father died when Hitch was _________________. -Originally, he started out in the sciences, in ______________________________ , which led him to _______________________ and ultimately to film. 1920s Hitchcock's first job - ______________ __________________ for silent films. 1924 Begins collaborating with German filmmaker Graham Cutts and works in ______________ ___________________ and set design. 1926 Returns to London, marries Alma Reville, who becomes closest collaborator and confident. 1929 Makes his first _________________ picture, one of the first in the United Kingdom. Huge success after _________releases such as The Lady Vanishes (1938) and Jamaica Inn (1939) also makes him famous in the USA. David O. Selznick, an ______________ producer, convinces him to move to the ________ to direct an adaptation of Daphne du Maurier's Rebecca (1940). After the release of Saboteur (1942), his films are named after him, too, and referred to as Alfred Hitchcock's Vertigo, Alfred Hitchcock's Rear Window, etc. Signature Style • Known for quick _______________of himself in his films. He eventually began making his appearances at the beginning of his films, because he knew viewers were watching for him and he didn't want to divert their attention away from the story's plot. He made cameo appearances in all of his movies beginning with The Lady Vanishes. • Often used the "wrong man" or "___________________________" theme in his films. • Always formally dressed, he wore a __________________ on film sets. In order to create ____________________ in his films, he would alternate quickly between different shots to extend and suspend cinematic ____________________. • His driving sequences were also shot in this particular way. They would typically alternate between the character's ____________ _______ ____________ while driving and a _______________________ shot of those inside car from opposite direction. This technique kept the viewer 'inside' the car and made any danger encountered more intense. • He used dark humour and dry wit, especially regarding ________________. • He hated to shoot on location. He preferred to shoot at the _________________ where he could have full control of ______________________ and other factors. • In a lot of his films (more noticeably in the early black and white American films), he used to create __________________ on the _____________ to create suspense and tension REAR WINDOW: Introduction - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zoO6RMu-J-A OTHER USEFUL REAR WINDOW SITES: Movie Trailer- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6kCcZCMYw38 Overview of Rear Window @ http://www.filmsite.org/rear.html 1000 frames from Rear Window. This is a good site for looking at the film closely. http://www.hitchcockwiki.com/wiki/1000_Frames_of_Rear_Window_(1954) Some of Hitchcock's stylistic devices @ http://www.borgus.com/hitch/index.htm An excellent analysis of Hitchcock's framing style and use of point of view @ http://www.galyakay.com/filmnarrative.html