Harbor High School 2015 Intensive English 2 Summer Assignment Welcome to Intensive English 2! Having chosen to take this course, I expect that you are the kind of student who wants to get the most out of your education. Summer work is a great way to keep your mind active and to build on the skills you have learned this school year. Please don’t wait until the last minute to get started. Turn in only original work—either typed or neatly written in blue or black ink. If you have any questions or concerns, you can email me at jrogers@sccs.net or visit the class website at intensiveenglish2@weebly.com. I’m looking forward to a great 2015-16 school year. Ms. Rogers DIRECTIONS: For your summer assignment you will read two books—a required piece of fiction called The Bean Trees, and a choice from a list of non-fiction texts. For The Bean Trees, choose two of three motifs to track throughout your reading (beans, birds, or flowers). Look at the directions for how to fill out the motif charts. An example of an integrated passage and commentary for the bird motif is also included. You should have five (5) or more quotations each for the two motifs you choose—at least 10 passages total. For your NON-FICTION book, choose THREE SHORT PASSAGES (one from the beginning, another from somewhere in the middle, and one near the end) and respond to each passage. Each response should be about ¾ page in length and include: 1. A proper heading with your name, date, book title, and response number 2. The passage with page number 3. Information about the context (who is talking and to whom? what happened previously and what is happening now?) 4. Your explanation of and reaction to the passage. Consider discussing any of the following when analyzing a passage: make a judgment about a person’s actions in relation to his or her setting/time period. comment on the author’s attitude (tone) toward aspects of the society or the subject being discussed. apply the situation in the book to what you know about the time period in which the book takes place analyze why the author used the language s/he chose in the novel. Diction is important in creating tone and theme. Make a “connection” for each passage. A connection might be another book that this one reminds you of, a historical event that you think is linked to the passage, or something from your own life that you feel relates to this passage. State and explain your connection. SUMMER READING RESPONSE RUBRIC LIMITED READER: Perfunctory responses 1 LITERAL READER: Simple, factual responses 2 THOUGHTFUL READER: Somewhat detailed responses 3 CRITICAL READER: Detailed, elaborate responses 4 You find the text confusing, but don’t attempt to figure it out. You accept the text literally without thinking of different possibilities in meaning. You make connections to your own past experiences, feelings, or knowledge, but don’t explain in enough detail. You can “read between the lines” of the text. You don’t shift or enlarge your ideas about the text after rereading it. You are reluctant to consider new ideas about the text, even after rereading it. You may shift your ideas about the text after you re-read it. You think about the meaning of the text in terms of a larger or universal significance, as aspect of self or life in general. You make few or no connections to the text and your ideas lack development. You don’t reach beyond the obvious to make connections to the text; or, you make few connections, which lack sufficient detail. You may agree or disagree with ideas in the text, but you don’t thoroughly explain or support your opinions. You create your own meaning through personal connections and references to other texts. You are sometimes confused by unclear or difficult sections of the text. You ask simple questions about the text. You consider different interpretations as you read. You think of some unusual responses but stay mostly with more obvious meaning of the text. You experiment with different ideas or think of original or unpredictable responses. You carry on an ongoing dialogue with the writer: you question, agree, disagree, appreciate, or object. Summer Work: The Bean Trees DIRECTIONS FOR MOTIF CHARTS: 1. Set up an electronic document (or a lined sheet of paper) with two columns—either portrait or landscape. Have one document for each motif (so, two documents total). This chart below is a sample for your document. 2. Choose two of three motifs to track: beans, birds, or flowers and label your chart accordingly. 3. AS you read, use post-it notes to mark references to the motifs you are tracking. 4. Record quotations (with page numbers) on the left, and write your commentary on the right. Read the sample below as a model, and read the handout about how to fill in your motif chart (on the other side of this sheet) for help. 5. Include a minimum of 5 quotations for EACH motif. 6. This work is proving to me that you have thoughtfully read The Bean Trees. Take your time. Student name: _________________________________________ Motif being tracked: __________________________________ Quotation with page number. Context information (speaker, setting & situation) is optional Curious about all the different people who pass through and live above Jesus is Lord Used Tires for various lengths of time, Taylor asks Mattie who they are. Mattie responds by asking her if she knows what a “sanctuary” is and Taylor replies that it is “a place they set aside for birds, where nobody’s allowed to shoot them” (105). Commentary Maddie’s response indicates that the people living with her at Jesus is Lord’s are in danger. Like birds that are threatened during hunting season, these people seem to be in physical danger. Maddie could be housing criminals, but “birds” connote a sense of innocence. Then again, Maddie is being somewhat evasive with Taylor, so maybe she’s doing something illegal. Summer Work: The Bean Trees How to fill in your motif chart Quotation from the novel. Include context information if necessary or helpful. Context = speaker, setting & situation Label each chart with a motif (beans, birds, or flowers) A motif is a series of images, events or ideas which occur over and over again in a piece of literature, and often hint at a major theme in the text. Motif is similar to a symbol; however, there are some important differences. Commentary Explain what the quotation adds to your understanding of the novel. It’s a small box, but you should be able to fit 2-4 sentences. Use the commentary sentence frames on the back to help you. Ideas: Look for things with symbolic meaning and explain what the symbols mean. Example: the birds represent the refugees. Explain how the quotation supports a theme that you see developing. Explain what the quotation tells you about a character’s motives, values, challenges, etc. Look up additional information about specific things that are mentioned in the quotation, such as the names of flowers, or birds. Look for connections between what you learn and what’s being said in the quotation. Identify words that are ambiguous, biased, figurative, unusual, or which significantly add to the feeling of the quotation and explain how those words contribute to the meaning of the quotation. Connect your ideas to another quote in a different part of the book to support what you say. If it’s helpful, include context information to set up your quotation (speaker, the setting & situation). Look for words that are opposites and explain how the use of these opposites supports a theme. Look at the sample set-up and entry on the other side of this handout. As you collect more quotations, look for patterns in how the motif is used and explain how the quotation you’re writing about either does or does not fit into the pattern. A symbol is a specific object that is used to represent something else. A motif involves similar types of events, objects, or events as opposed to a specific one. Example: In To Kill a Mockingbird, one type of bird, the mockingbird, is a symbol. In The Bean Trees, birds are a motif and references are made to MANY different types of birds throughout the entire book. A symbol may appear only once in the text and even be repeated once or twice (or not at all), while a motif is constantly repeated throughout the text over and over again. You will focus on two of three motifs: beans, birds, or flowers. You choose which two motifs to track. Choose quotes that mention or reference the motif. INTENSIVE ENGLISH 2 NON-FICTION SUMMER READING LIST 2015 Choose ONE of the following (or another of similar caliber; check with me if you’re unsure) Animals Make Us Human by Temple Grandin It’s usually easy to pinpoint the cause of physical pain in animals, but to know what is causing them emotional distress is much harder. Drawing on the latest research and her own work, Grandin identifies the core emotional needs of animals. Grandin teaches us to challenge our assumptions about animal contentment and honor our bond with our fellow creatures. In Defense of Food by Michael Pollan Because in the so-called Western diet, food has been replaced by nutrients, and common sense by confusion--most of what we’re consuming today is longer the product of nature but of food science. The result is what Michael Pollan calls the American Paradox: The more we worry about nutrition, the less healthy we seem to become. Pollan proposes a new (and very old) answer to the question of what we should eat that comes down to seven simple but liberating words: "Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants." Moneyball by Michael Lewis Billy Beane, the Oakland A’s general manager, is leading a revolution. Reinventing his team on a budget, he needs to outsmart the richer teams. He signs undervalued players whom the scouts consider flawed but who have a knack for getting on base, scoring runs, and winning games. Moneyball is a quest for the secret of success in baseball and a tale of the search for new baseball knowledge—insights that will give the little guy who is willing to discard old wisdom the edge over big money. Hiroshima by John Hersey Originally published in 1946 as an article in the New Yorker magazine, Hiroshima focuses on six individuals living in the Japanese city of Hiroshima when the U.S. Dropped the atomic bomb on August 6, 1945, in an attempt to end World War II—the Japanese surrendered a few days later after another bomb was dropped on the city of Nagasaki. John Hersey is a journalist who does not editorialize, preferring to let his subjects, most of whom are remarkably free of self-pity, tell their stories themselves. Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer What would possess a gifted young man recently graduated from college to literally walk away from his life? Noted outdoor writer and mountaineer Jon Krakauer tackles that question in his reporting on Chris McCandless, whose emaciated body was found in an abandoned bus in the Alaskan wilderness in 1992. Described by friends and relatives as smart, literate, compassionate, and funny, did McCandless simply read too much Thoreau and Jack London and lose sight of the dangers of heading into the wilderness alone? Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Resilience, and Redemption by Laura Hillenbrand Unbroken is the inspiring true story of a man who lived through a series of catastrophes almost too incredible to be believed. In evocative, immediate descriptions, Hillenbrand unfurls the story of Louie Zamperini--a juvenile delinquent-turned-Olympic runner-turned-Army hero. During a routine search mission over the Pacific, Louie’s plane crashed into the ocean, and what happened to him over the next three years of his life is a story that will keep you glued to the pages. Born to Run by Christopher McDougall Isolated by Mexico's deadly Copper Canyons, the blissful Tarahumara Indians have honed the ability to run hundreds of miles without rest or injury. In a riveting narrative, award-winning journalist and often-injured runner Christopher McDougall sets out to discover their secrets. In the process, he takes his readers from science labs at Harvard to the sun-baked valleys and freezing peaks across North America, where evergrowing numbers of ultra-runners are pushing their bodies to the limit, and, finally, to a climactic race in the Copper Canyons that pits America’s best ultra-runners against the tribe. Demon in the Freezer by Richard Preston Based on extensive interviews with smallpox experts, health workers, and members of the U.S. intelligence community, The Demon in the Freezer details the history and behavior of the virus and how it was eventually isolated and eradicated by the heroic individuals of the World Health Organization. Preston also explains why a battle still rages between those who want to destroy all known stocks of the virus and those who want to keep some samples alive until a cure is found. The anthrax scare of October, 2001, which Preston also writes about in this book, has served to reinforce the present dangers of biological warfare.